Haci Omer Sabanci Holding A.s.BIST: SAHOL

Convenience Translation Into English Of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements For The Interim Period 1 January - 30 September 2025

· Issued by Haci Omer Sabanci Holding A.s.
HACI ÖMER SABANCI HOLDİNG A.Ş. CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD 1 JANUARY - 30 SEPTEMBER 2025 (ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH) CONTENTS PAGE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET 1-2 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF PROFIT OR LOSS 3 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 5 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW 6 NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7-63

NOTE 1 - ORGANISATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP 7

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8

NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 17

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING 19

NOTE 5 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 23

NOTE 6 - BALANCES WITH THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC TÜRKİYE 24

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL ASSETS 24

NOTE 8 - OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES 26

NOTE 9 - RECEIVABLES DUE TO FINANCE SECTOR OPERATIONS 27

NOTE 10 - DERIVATIVES 29

NOTE 11 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME 30

NOTE 12 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED THROUGH EQUITY METHOD 30

NOTE 13 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 32

NOTE 14 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS 34

NOTE 15 - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS 36

NOTE 16 - GOODWILL 37

NOTE 17 - FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 37

NOTE 18 - LIABILITIES FROM LEASING TRANSACTIONS 39

NOTE 19 - PAYABLES FROM FINANCE SECTOR OPERATIONS 40

NOTE 20 - TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 41

NOTE 21 - PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 45

NOTE 22 - OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 45

NOTE 23 - ASSETS AND LIABILITIES CLASSIFIED AS HELD FOR SALE AND DISCONTINUED OPERATION .46 NOTE 24 - EQUITY 46

NOTE 25 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES 48

NOTE 26 - EXPENSES BY NATURE 49

NOTE 27 - OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 50

NOTE 28 - INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 51

NOTE 29 - FINANCE INCOME/EXPENSES 51

NOTE 30 - RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 52

NOTE 31 - COMMITMENTS 53

NOTE 32 - EXPLANATIONS REGARDING NET MONETARY POSITION GAINS/(LOSSES) 57

NOTE 33 - EARNINGS/LOSSES PER SHARE 57

NOTE 34 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVED FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 58

NOTE 35 - EVENTS AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD 62

Unaudited

Audited

Current

Prior

Period

Period

Note

30 September

31 December

References

2025

2024

ASSETS

Current Assets

2.179.088.305

2.290.415.004

Cash and Cash Equivalents

5

139.277.129

140.204.126

Balances with the Central Bank of the Republic Türkiye

6

428.135.882

544.167.708

Financial Assets

190.634.384

173.812.669

- Fair Value Through Profit or Loss

7

55.435.612

47.165.006

- Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income

7

97.682.120

77.098.564

- Measured at Amortised Cost

7

34.871.854

46.965.400

- Time Deposits

2.644.798

2.583.699

Trade Receivables

18.965.154

18.688.531

Receivables due to Finance Sector Operations

9

1.210.388.749

1.222.373.889

Other Receivables

8

34.025.610

32.247.860

Derivative Financial Instruments

10

23.085.930

17.392.732

Inventories

36.520.213

39.326.085

Prepaid Expenses

11

54.368.536

54.234.895

Deferred Insurance Commission Expenses

4.860.530

4.481.945

Current Tax Assets

20

108.344

1.617.240

Other Current Assets

22

32.869.016

36.206.814

Assets Classified As Held for Sale

23

5.848.828

5.660.510

Non-current Assets

1.575.421.556

1.564.900.479

Financial Assets

634.111.080

649.549.270

- Fair Value Through Other Comprehensive Income

7

424.617.199

420.354.636

- Measured at Amortised Cost

7

209.063.675

229.194.634

- Time Deposits

430.206

-

Trade Receivables

3.134

3.340

Receivables due to Finance Sector Operations

9

505.851.809

480.395.892

Other Receivables

8

2.856.406

2.010.058

Derivative Financial Instruments

10

51.301.518

56.879.890

Investments Accounted Through Equity Method

12

135.963.125

138.668.565

Investment Property

4.251.474

4.298.481

Property, Plant and Equipment

13

129.907.914

126.056.239

Asset Right on Use

15

18.137.907

16.739.974

Intangible Assets

77.143.471

77.898.929

- Goodwill

16

19.803.211

20.240.432

- Other Non Current Assets

14

57.340.260

57.658.497

Prepaid Expenses

11

662.992

354.637

Deferred Insurance Commission Expenses

9.055.018

7.707.446

Deferred Tax Assets

20

4.433.093

1.954.554

Other Non Current Assets

22

1.742.615

2.383.204

TOTAL ASSETS

3.754.509.861

3.855.315.483

These condensed consolidated financial statements have been approved for issue by the Board of Directors on 4 November 2025. General Assembly has the right to change these condensed consolidated financial statements.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

1

Unaudited

Audited

Current

Prior

Note

Period 30 September

Period 31 December

References

2025

2024

Short Term Liabilities

2.827.179.130

2.948.521.803

Short Term Borrowings

17

167.521.463

155.863.397

Short Term Portion of Long-Term Borrowings

17

122.429.567

92.254.709

Liabilities from Leasing Transactions

18

2.795.151

2.339.374

Trade Payables

41.052.109

46.980.239

Payables due to Finance Sector Operations

19

2.273.966.262

2.440.055.336

Payables related to Employee Benefits

1.335.833

1.350.797

Other Payables

8

112.448.212

104.506.068

Derivative Financial Instruments

10

14.307.566

12.119.414

Government Incentives

-

8.745

Deferred Income

11

4.079.374

6.264.889

Current Tax Liabilities

2.610.352

2.374.602

Short Term Provisions

53.823.707

60.813.351

- Short Term Provisions for Employee

6.857.929

8.593.119

- Insurance Technical Provisions

21

40.647.464

48.546.066

- Other Short-Term Provisions

21

6.318.314

3.674.166

Other Short Term Liabilities

22

30.756.200

23.533.074

Liabilities Related to Asset Group Held for Sale

23

53.334

57.808

Long Term Liabilities

361.904.262

313.119.861

Long Term Borrowings

17

224.324.055

170.345.274

Liabilities from Leasing Transactions

18

12.674.010

11.141.025

Payables due to Finance Sector Operations

19

28.021.556

27.843.438

Other Payables

8

12.537.234

19.427.486

Derivative Financial Instruments

10

8.761.681

10.099.828

Government Incentives

-

40.723

Deferred Income

11

1.121.009

4.745.605

Long Term Provisions

52.774.595

47.566.809

- Long Term Provisions for Employee Benefits

6.668.216

6.992.750

- Insurance Technical Provisions

21

43.477.102

37.758.262

- Other Long-Term Provisions

21

2.629.277

2.815.797

Deferred Tax Liabilities

20

14.450.496

13.327.887

Other Long Term Liabilities

22

7.239.626

8.581.786

EQUITY

565.426.469

593.673.819

Equity Attributable to the Parent

340.973.240

355.291.023

Share Capital

24

2.100.376

2.100.376

Adjustment to Share Capital

24

155.664.869

155.664.869

Share Premium

24

640.868

640.868

Treasury shares (-)

(2.449.362)

(2.446.536)

Other Comprehensive Income or Expenses That

Will Not Be Reclassified to Profit or Loss

(4.413.688)

(4.461.249)

- Actuarial Gain/Loss

(4.413.688)

(4.461.249)

Other Comprehensive Income or Expenses

Will Be Reclassified to Profit or Loss

(46.832.084)

(41.541.236)

- Currency Translation Reserve

(16.310.510)

(17.252.040)

- Gains/Losses on Hedge

(25.589.915)

(18.611.663)

- Revaluation Reserve

(4.931.659)

(5.677.533)

Restricted Reserves

22.502.969

21.330.794

Retained Earnings

214.548.035

243.412.878

Profit/(Loss) for the Period

(788.743)

(19.409.741)

Non-controlling Interests

224.453.229

238.382.796

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

3.754.509.861

3.855.315.483

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited

Unaudited

Current

Current

Period

Period

Unaudited

Unaudited

Note

1 January-

1 January-

1 July-

1 July-

References

30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025

30 September 2024

CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Sales (net)

25

175.457.791

180.689.707

58.591.389

59.816.067

Cost of Sales (-)

25

(145.456.259)

(149.418.956)

(48.241.309)

(48.700.342)

Gross Profit From Non-Financial Operations

30.001.532

31.270.751

10.350.080

11.115.725

Interest, Premium, Commission and Other Income

25

671.378.814

653.119.414

219.295.203

227.268.473

Interest, Premium, Commission and Other Expense (-)

25

(525.079.137)

(500.838.156)

(172.673.639)

(188.762.544)

Gross Profit From Financial Operations

146.299.677

152.281.258

46.621.564

38.505.929

GROSS PROFIT

176.301.209

183.552.009

56.971.644

49.621.654

General Administrative Expenses (-)

26

(92.842.157)

(91.974.835)

(30.881.388)

(29.217.694)

Marketing, Selling and Distribution Expenses (-)

26

(41.166.680)

(42.503.969)

(13.250.143)

(14.268.343)

Research and Development Expenses (-)

26

(235.492)

(296.511)

(80.936)

(99.823)

Other Operating Income

27

23.074.121

20.927.744

7.529.984

6.681.750

Other Operating Expenses (-)

27

(13.163.745)

(12.802.108)

(4.556.091)

(3.185.686)

Share of Profit of investments

accounted for Using the Equity Method

4, 12

3.233.302

1.079.788

2.137.102

475.075

OPERATING PROFIT

55.200.558

57.982.118

17.870.172

10.006.933

Gains From Investment Activities

28

1.620.416

1.033.478

1.463.775

11.487

Losses From Investment Activities (-)

28

(619.217)

(139.006)

(225.011)

(129.670)

OPERATING PROFIT BEFORE

FINANCIAL EXPENSE

56.201.757

58.876.590

19.108.936

9.888.750

Financial Income

29

5.898.654

4.299.574

1.836.688

1.688.580

Financial Expenses (-)

29

(14.308.640)

(12.447.151)

(4.777.765)

(4.456.647)

Monetary Gain/(Loss)

32

(37.811.951)

(65.546.715)

(11.059.989)

(12.001.325)

NET INCOME/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

9.979.820

(14.817.702)

5.107.870

(4.880.642)

Tax Expe nse from Continuing Operations

(12.514.489)

(15.831.077)

(4.776.034)

(4.398.030)

Current Tax Expense

(7.876.882)

(7.879.323)

(1.580.008)

5.836.146

Deferred Tax Income/(Expense)

20

(4.637.607)

(7.951.754)

(3.196.026)

(10.234.176)

PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

(2.534.669)

(30.648.779)

331.836

(9.278.672)

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

Income After Tax from Discontinued Operations

(189)

(276)

(41)

(276)

PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

(2.534.858)

(30.649.055)

331.795

(9.278.948)

ALLOCATION OF PROFIT/(LOSS)

- Non-controlling Interests

(1.746.115)

(15.815.470)

(347.008)

(5.524.668)

- Equityholders of the Parent

(788.743)

(14.833.585)

678.803

(3.754.280)

Earnings/(Losses) per share

- hundreds of ordinary shares (TRY)

33

(0,38)

(7,16)

0,33

(1,81)

Earnings/(Losses) per share from continuing operations

- hundreds of ordinary shares (TRY)

33

(0,38)

(7,16)

0,33

(1,81)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Unaudited

Current Period 1 January-

30 September 2025

Unaudited

Prior Period 1 January-

30 September 2024

Unaudited

1 July-

30 September 2025

Unaudited

1 July-

30 September 2024

INCOME/(LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD

(2.534.858)

(30.649.055)

331.795

(9.278.948)

Other Comprehensive Income / (Loss): Items that will not be Reclassified

To Profit or Loss

(167.639)

(661.239)

303.230

27.383

Actuarial (losses) / gains, after tax

(160.261)

(703.601)

286.411

(5.370)

Other comprehensive income/(expense)

shares of investments accounted

by equity method, after tax

(7.378)

42.362

16.819

32.753

Items that will be Reclassified

To Profit or Loss

(12.390.321)

(31.132.394)

(1.178.220)

(4.625.845)

Fair value gains/(losses) from

financial assets through other

comprehensive income, after tax

311.378

(9.894.450)

4.385.696

(87.417)

Currency translation differences

1.981.812

(18.327.414)

(2.992.377)

(2.051.663)

Cash flow hedges, after tax

(2.840.730)

(103.668)

(234.548)

(590.195)

Loss from the derivative

financial assets related to the hedging

of net investment in a foreign operation, after tax

(11.055.103)

(5.035.890)

(1.907.569)

(2.427.237)

Other comprehensive income/(expense) shares of

investments accounted by equity method, after tax

(787.678)

2.229.028

(429.422)

530.667

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE

INCOME/(LOSS) (AFTER TAX)

(12.557.960)

(31.793.633)

(874.990)

(4.598.462)

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/(LOSS)

(15.092.818)

(62.442.688)

(543.195)

(13.877.410)

ALLOCATION OF TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

- Non-controlling Interests

(8.227.360)

(33.164.909)

(447.321)

(7.890.954)

- Equity Holders of the Parent

(6.865.458)

(29.277.779)

(95.874)

(5.986.456)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statement.

CONVENIENCE TRANSLATION OF INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN TURKISH HACI ÖMER SABANCI HOLDİNG A.Ş. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025 AND 2024

(Amounts on tables expressed in thousands of Turkish Lira ("TL") in terms of purchasing power of the TL on 30 September 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Items not to be reclassified to

accumulated othe r

comprehensive

income and expenses

Items to be reclassified to

accumulated othe r

comprehensive

income and expenses

Re taine d earnings

Share capital

Adjustme nt

to share capital

Treasury shares (-)

Share premium

Actuarial gains /

losses

Currency translation

reserve

Hedge reserve

Revaluation

reserve

Restricted reserves

Re taine d earnings

Net income/(expense)

for the period

Equity attributable

to the parent

Noncontrolling

interest

Total

Balance at 1 January 2024

2.040.404

155.622.208

(573.511)

640.865

(3.770.114)

(2.034.132)

(19.191.489)

22.544

19.592.187

219.371.960

27.937.832

399.658.754

297.831.411

697.490.165

Transfers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.667.957

26.269.875

(27.937.832)

-

-

-

Dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(9.827.305)

-

(9.827.305)

(10.562.808)

(20.390.113)

Increase / (decrease) through share-based transactions Increase / (decrease) ownership interests in subsidiaries

That do not result in a loss of control (*)

-

59.972

-

43.554

-

(1.845.193)

-

-

-

-

-

(73.369)

-

37.476

-

-

-

-

-

7.456.420

-

-

-

5.678.860

135.463

(5.552.745)

135.463

126.115

Increase / (decrease) due to share buy back transactions

-

-

(16.459)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(16.459)

(24.686)

(41.145)

Transactions with noncontrolling shareholders

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income/(expenses)

-

-

-

-

(260.615)

(10.336.638)

122.294

(3.969.235)

-

-

(14.833.585)

(29.277.779)

(33.164.909)

(62.442.688)

Balances at 30 September 2024

2.100.376

155.665.762

(2.435.163)

640.865

(4.030.729)

(12.444.139)

(19.031.719)

(3.946.691)

21.260.144

243.270.950

(14.833.585)

366.216.071

248.661.726

614.877.797

Balance at 1 January 2025

2.100.376

155.664.869

(2.446.536)

640.868

(4.461.249)

(17.252.040)

(18.611.663)

(5.677.533)

21.330.794

243.412.878

(19.409.741)

355.291.023

238.382.796

593.673.819

Transfers

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1.172.175

(20.581.916)

19.409.741

-

-

-

Dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7.445.852)

-

(7.445.852)

(5.597.450)

(13.043.302)

Increase / (decrease) ownership interests in subsidiaries That do not result in a loss of control (**)

-

-

-

-

-

412.024

-

535.593

-

(837.075)

-

110.542

45.626

156.168

Acquisitions or Disposals of Subsidiaries(***)

-

- -

- -

(21.753)

(92.239)

(197)

-

- -

(114.189)

(146.133)

(260.322)

Increase / (decrease) due to share buy back transactions

-

- (2.826)

- -

-

-

-

-

- -

(2.826)

(4.250)

(7.076)

Total comprehensive income/(expenses)

-

- -

- 47.561

551.259

(6.886.013)

210.478

-

- (788.743)

(6.865.458)

(8.227.360)

(15.092.818)

Balances at 30 September 2025

2.100.376

155.664.869 (2.449.362)

640.868 (4.413.688)

(16.310.510)

(25.589.915)

(4.931.659) 22.502.96

9

214.548.035 (788.743)

340.973.240

224.453.229

565.426.469

(*) As a result of the merger transaction completed with the registration dated January 15, 2024, the financial assets of Exsa along with 50% of shares in Temsa Skoda Sabancı Ulaşım Araçları A.Ş., 100% of shares in Temsa Motorlu Araçlar Pazarlama ve Dağıtım A.Ş. and 100% of shares in Exsa Gayrimenkul Proje Geliştirme A.Ş. have been transferred to Grup's possession. As a result of the merger, a capital increase of TRY 59.972 nominal value has been made by Sabancı Holding, and the respective shares issued will be allocated to the other shareholders of Exsa except for Sabancı Holding upon completion of the necessary legal procedures before the Capital Markets Board. Additionally, with the decision made on September 28, 2024, as a result of the capital increase in the Group's subsidiary Çimsa Building Solution B.V., in which the Group's subsidiary Çimsa participated, the Group's share in the capital of CBS BV decreased from 79,01% to 71,38%. (**) Includes the acquisition of the 39% minority interest in Microtex Composites S.r.l., a subsidiary of Kordsa, one of the Group's subsidiaries, for a consideration of EUR 34.940.344 under the option agreement.

(***) Includes the disposal of 69,84% of the shares in Radiflow Ltd., a subsidiary of Sabancı DX, one of the Group's subsidiaries.

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

Note References

Unaudited Current Period 1 January -

30 September 2025

Unaudited Prior Period 1 January -

30 September 2024

Net income/(loss) from continuning operations (2.534.669) (30.648.779)

Net income/(loss) from discontinued operations (189) (276)

Adjustments to reconcile income before taxation to net cash provided by operation activities:

Tax expense/income

12.514.489

15.831.077

Depreciation and amortization expenses

4

20.031.701

18.639.127

Expected Credit Loss Provision for Receivables from Finance Sector Activities

9

35.601.968

20.962.642

Changes in the fair value of derivative instruments

(7.393.833)

5.744.161

Interest Income/expense adjustments of non finance sector

28,29

6.200.999

4.824.819

Interest Income/expense adjustments of finance sector

13.762.552

20.789.789

Provision for employment termination benefits

1.420.367

1.384.435

Impairment charge on property, plant and equipment,intangible assets and investment property

(1.247.519)

106.176

Impairment an assets held for sale

23

459

94.007

Income from sale of property, plant and equipment,intangible assets and investment property

28

25.228

(16.818)

Adjustments for Retained Earnings of Investments Valued by Equity Method

12

(3.233.302)

(1.079.788)

Provision for /(reversal of) inventory impairment

(60.035)

151.605

Provision for /(reversal of) doubtful receivables

(904)

317.054

Unrealized Foreign Currency Conversion Differences

5.550.065

(13.532.010)

Monetargy Gain/(Loss)

Net cash provided by operation activities before changes

(54.696.291)

(58.917.198)

in operating assets and liabilities

Changes in trade receivables

(275.513)

(242.362)

Changes in inventories

2.821.453

3.838.750

Changes in other receivables

(2.624.098)

(10.674.386)

Changes in prepaid expenses

(441.996)

(7.129.407)

Changes in derivative financial instruments

(5.927.082)

14.133.022

Changes in other assets

(1.749.991)

(22.214.357)

Changes in trade payables

(5.928.130)

(7.912.520)

Changes in other liabilities and other payables

Changes in assets and liabilities in finance segment:

Changes in financial investments

2.176.256

(35.719.238)

24.047.866

(22.673.768)

Changes in receivables from finance sector operations

(12.185.151)

32.063.528

Changes in payables from finance sector operations

(140.999.485)

(156.027.220)

Changes in Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye account

116.031.826

107.957.722

Income taxes paid

(8.398.494)

(22.023.240)

Employment termination benefits paid

(936.932)

(1.179.417)

Net cash provided/(used in) from operating activities

(68.215.489)

(83.385.766)

Cash flow from investing activities;

Sale / (Proceed) of fair value through other comprehensive income or amortized cost at financial asset

(35.025.351)

45.362.393

Cash outflow from purchasing of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets

13,14

(21.211.205)

(24.220.808)

Proceeds from sales of property, plant, equipment and intangible assets

13,14

1.427.689

591.588

Sale/ Proceeds from investment property

-

156.138

Cash inflow/(outflows) related to purchases for obtaining control of subsidiaries

3

-

(1.665.014)

Cash outflows from capital increase of Joint Ventures

(1.517.194)

-

Dividends received

4.459.683

4.509.871

Other cash inflows/outflows

-

60.348

Net cash provided from / (used in) investing activities

(51.866.378)

24.794.516

Cash flow from financing activities:

Cash inflows from financial liabilities

17

434.003.118

146.346.743

Cash outflows from repayments of borrowings

17

(265.667.559)

(47.070.335)

Cash outflows from payments of lease liabilities

18

(3.757.352)

(3.268.717)

Cash outflow from share buyback transactions

(7.076)

(41.145)

Interest paid/(received) non-financial sector

(4.150.915)

(4.452.252)

Dividends paid

(11.445.332)

(19.662.673)

Net cash provided from financing activities

148.974.884

71.851.621

Effect of change in foreign currency rates on cash and cash equivalents

14.011.004

15.371.647

Monetary gain/(loss) on cash and cash equivalents

(37.819.489)

(48.939.909)

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

5.084.532

(20.307.891)

Cash and cash equivalents in the beginning of the period (*)

124.575.050

151.907.727

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

129.659.582

131.599.836

(*) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period comprise interest accruals of TRY 48.846 (30 September 2024: TRY 16.721). At the beginning and at the end of the current period, restricted deposit is TRY 15.629.076 and TRY 9.568.701, respectively (30 September 2024: TRY 18.288.606 and TRY 14.757.966 respectively).

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

6

‌NOTE 1 - ORGANISATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP

Hacı Ömer Sabancı Holding A.Ş. (the "Holding") was established in 1967 to coordinate and perform liaison services regarding the activities of companies operating in various fields including mainly finance, manufacturing and trade. The Holding is registered in Türkiye. The number of employees as of 30 September 2025 is 62.924 (31 December 2024: 64.705). Holding's registered address is as follows:

Sabancı Center, 4. Levent, İstanbul, Türkiye.

The Holding is registered with the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") and its shares have been quoted on Borsa Istanbul ("BIST") (previously known as the Istanbul Stock Exchange ("ISE")) since 1997. As of 30 September 2025, the principal shareholders and their respective shareholding rates in the Holding are as follows (Note 24):

(%)

Sakıp Sabancı Holding A.Ş.

13,90

Serra Sabancı

7,02

Suzan Sabancı Sabancı

6,84

Çiğdem Sabancı

6,84

Other

65,40

100,00

The Holding, its subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures are together referred as the "Group". The Holding is managed by Sabancı Family.

Güler Sabancı, who served as the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of Hacı Ömer Sabancı Holding A.Ş., stepped down from her position and left the Board of Directors following the Ordinary General Assembly Meeting (the "General Assembly") held on 27 March 2025. Hayri Çulhacı, who has been serving as a member of the Board of Directors, has been appointed as the Chairperson of the Board of Directors and Executive Member.

Subsidiaries

As of 30 September 2025, the type of activity of subsidiaries and their respective business segments in these condensed consolidated financial statements for the interim period are as follows:

Subsidiaries

Trade Stock

Market

Type of Activity

Business Segment

Number of

Employees

Registered

Country

Agesa Hayat ve Emeklilik A.Ş. ("Agesa")

BİST

Individual Pension

Financial Services

2.198

Türkiye

Akbank T.A.Ş. ("Akbank")

BİST

Banking

Banking

16.166

Türkiye

Aksigorta A.Ş. ("Aksigorta")

BİST

Insurance

Financial Services

890

Türkiye

Carrefoursa Carrefour Sabancı Ticaret Merkezi A.Ş.

("Carrefoursa")

BİST

Trade

Other

10.445

Türkiye

Çimsa Çimento Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Çimsa") BİST Cement Material

Technologies

2.450 Türkiye

Dx Technology Services and Investment BV

("Dx BV") - Information Technology Digital 597 Netherlands

Cimsa Building Solutions B.V. ("CBS") - Cement Material Technologies

1.005 Netherlands

Sabancı İklim Teknolojileri A.Ş. ("İklim Teknolojileri") - Energy Energy 16 Türkiye

Kordsa Teknik Tekstil Anonim Şirketi ("Kordsa") BİST Tire reinforcement Material

Technologies

4.478 Türkiye

Teknosa İç ve Dış Ticaret A.Ş. ("Teknosa") BİST Trade Other 2.708 Türkiye

Tursa Sabancı Turizm ve Yatırım İşletmeleri A.Ş.

("Tursa") - Tourism Other 5 Türkiye

Temsa Motorlu Araçlar Pazarlama ve Dağıtım A.Ş. - Ticaret Other 33 Türkiye

Additionally, A.R.T.S. Ltd. is not a subsidiary of Bank; however, Bank has 100% control power on it.

A.R.T.S. Ltd. established as ''Structured Enterprise'' in November 1999 in order to provide long-term financing from abroad has been included in the consolidation by full consolidation method. For the purposes of segment information, Holding's stand-alone financial statements have been included within the "Other" business segment in Note 4.

NOTE 1 - ORGANISATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Joint Ventures

As of 30 September 2025, the nature of business and operating segments of the Joint Ventures which are accounted through equity method in the consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Trade

Stock Type of Business Number of

Joint Venture s Market Activity Segment Venture s Employees

Akçansa Çimento Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Heidelberg

("Akçansa")

BİST

Cement

Material Technologies

Materials

2.314

Brisa Bridgestone Sabancı Lastik Sanayi ve

Ticaret A.Ş. ("Brisa")

BİST

Tire

Material Technologies

Bridgestone

3.532

Enerjisa Enerji A.Ş. ("Enerjisa Enerji")

BİST

Energy

Energy

E.ON SE

11.375

Enerjisa Üretim Santralleri A.Ş.

("Enerjisa Üretim")

-

Energy

Energy

E.ON SE

2.268

Temsa Skoda Sabancı Ulaşım Araçları A.Ş.

("Temsa Ulaşım Araçları")

-

Automotive

Energy

PPF Industry

CO. B.V.

1.977

The Joint Ventures have been established in Türkiye.

‌NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  1. Basis of Presentation
    1. Statement of Compliance with TFRS

      The consolidated financial statements of the Group have been prepared in accordance with Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") promulgated by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA") that are set out in the 5th article of the communiqué numbered II-14.1 "Communiqué on the Principles of Financial Reporting In Capital Markets" ("the Communiqué") announced by the Capital Markets Board ("CMB") on 13 June 2013 and published in Official Gazette numbered 28676.

      The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with the "Announcement regarding to TAS Taxonomy" by POA and the format and mandatory information recommended by CMB.

      Sabancı Holding, its Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures registered in Türkiye maintain their books of account and prepare their statutory financial statements in TL in accordance with the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation and the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Treasury and Finance, banking law, accounting principles and instructions promulgated by the Banking Regulation and the Supervision Agency ("BRSA") and TFRS together with notes and explanations related to the accounting and financial reporting standards issued by POA in case of no specific regulations have been introduced by these institutions.

      Foreign Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates maintain their books of account in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the countries in which they are registered. These consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost conversion except for the financial assets and liabilities presented at fair values, and the revaluations related to the differences between the carrying value and fair value of the non-current assets recognised in business combinations. Adjustments and restatements, required for the fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with the TFRS, have been accounted for in the statutory financial statements, which are prepared in accordance with the historical cost principle.

      NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
      1. Basis of Presentation(Continued)
        1. Statement of Compliance with TFRS(Continued)

          Functional and Presentation Currency

          The individual financial statements of each Group entity are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The results and financial position of each entity are expressed in TRY, which is the functional currency of the Company, and the presentation currency for the consolidated financial statements.

        2. Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies

          Pursuant to the decision of the CMB dated 28 December 2023 and numbered 81/1820, it has been decided that issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations that entities applying TFRS to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting period ending on or after 30 September 2025. In accordance with the aforementioned CMB decision and the announcement made by POA on 23 November 2023 and the "Guidance on Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies", the Group has prepared the consolidated financial statements as of 30 September 2025 by applying TAS 29. According to the standard, financial statements prepared in the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are presented in terms of the purchasing power of that currency at the balance sheet date. Prior period financial statements are also presented in the current measurement unit at the end of the reporting period for comparative purposes. The Group has therefore presented its consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2024 and 30 September 2024, on the purchasing power basis as of 30 September 2025.

          As of 30 September 2025, the indices and adjustment coefficients which obtained from the Consumer Price Index (CPI) of Türkiye published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) and used in the adjustment of the consolidated financial statements for the current and prior periods since 1 January 2005, the date on which TL ceased to be designated as the currency of a hyperinflationary economy, are as follows:

          Date

          Index

          Conversion Factor

          Three-year

          Inflation Rate

          30 September 2025

          3.367,22

          1,00000

          222%

          31 December 2024

          2.684,55

          1,25430

          291%

          30 September 2024

          2.526,16

          1,33294

          343%

          The main factors regarding financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

          - Current period consolidated financial statements prepared in TL are expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date, and amounts from previous reporting periods are also adjusted and expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.

          NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
          1. Basis of Presentation(Continued)
    2. Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies(Continued)
      • Monetary assets and liabilities (such as cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and payables, receivables and payables from financial sector operations, borrowings) are not adjusted as they are already expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date. In cases where the inflation-adjusted values of non-monetary items (such as inventories, property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, investment properties and equity items) exceed their recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of TAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and TAS 2 "Inventories" are applied, respectively.

      • Non-monetary assets and liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted using the relevant adjustment coefficients.

      • All items in the comprehensive income statement, except for those that have an impact on the comprehensive income statement of non-monetary items on the balance sheet, have been indexed using the coefficients calculated for the periods when the income and expense accounts were first reflected in the financial statements.

      • The impact of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recognized

        under net monetary gain/(loss) account in the consolidated income statement.

  2. New and Revised Turkish Accounting Standards

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the consolidated financial statements as of 30 September 2025 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRS interpretations effective as of 1 January 2025 and thereafter. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

  1. The new standards, amendments and interpretations which are effective as of January 1, 2025, are as follows:

    Amendments to TAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability

    Amendments to TAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability

    The amendments contain guidance to specify when a currency is exchangeable and how to determine the exchange rate when it is not. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.

    The Group evaluates the effects of these standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial statements.

    These changes did not have a significant impact on the financial position and performance of the Group.

    NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
    1. New and Revised Turkish Accounting Standards (Continued)
  2. Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted:

TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

Amendments to TFRS 17 Initial Application of TFRS 17 and TFRS 9 - Comparative Information

TFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements

Amendments TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 Classification and measurement of financial instruments

Amendments TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 Power purchase arrangements

TFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts

TFRS 17 requires insurance liabilities to be measured at a current fulfillment value and provides a more uniform measurement and presentation approach for all insurance contracts. These requirements are designed to achieve the goal of a consistent, principle-based accounting for insurance contracts. TFRS 17 has been deferred for insurance, reinsurance and pension companies for a further year and will replace TFRS 4 Insurance Contracts on 1 January 2026.

Amendments to TFRS 17 Insurance Contracts and Initial Application of TFRS 17 and TFRS 9 -

Comparative Information

Amendments have been made in TFRS 17 in order to reduce the implementation costs, to explain the results and to facilitate the initial application.

The amendment permits entities that first apply TFRS 17 and TFRS 9 at the same time to present comparative information about a financial asset as if the classification and measurement requirements of TFRS 9 had been applied to that financial asset before. Amendments are effective with the first application of TFRS 17.

The amendments will be applied upon the initial application of TFRS 17.

TFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements

TFRS 18 includes requirements for all entities applying TFRS for the presentation and disclosure of information in financial statements. Applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
  1. New and Revised Turkish Accounting Standards (Continued)
    1. Standards issued but not yet effective and not early adopted: (Continued)

      Amendments TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 regarding the classification and measurement of financial instruments

      The amendments address matters identified during the post-implementation review of the classification and measurement requirements of TFRS 9 Financial Instruments. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.

      Amendments TFRS 9 and TFRS 7 regarding power purchase arrangements

      The amendments aim at enabling entities to include information in their financial statements that in the IASB's view more faithfully represents contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.

      TFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

      TFRS 19 specifies the disclosure requirements an eligible subsidiary is permitted to apply instead of the disclosure requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards. Applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

      The impact of these amendments on the financial position and performance of the Group is being assessed.

    2. The new amendments that are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) but not issued by Public Oversight Authority (POA):

    The following amendments to IAS 21 and IFRS 18 are issued by IASB but not yet adapted/issued by POA. Therefore, they do not constitute part of TFRS. The Group will make the necessary changes to its condensed consolidated financial statements after the amendments and new Standard are issued and become effective under TFRS.

    • Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

    • IFRS 19 - New Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

  2. Changes in Accounting Policies, Estimates and Errors

    Any change in accounting policies resulting from the first time adoption of a new TFRS is made either retrospectively or prospectively in accordance with the transition requirements of TFRS. Changes without any transition requirement, material changes in accounting policies or material errors are corrected, retrospectively by restating the prior period consolidated financial statements.

    If changes in accounting estimates are related to only one period, they are recognised in the period when the changes are applied; if changes in estimates are related to future periods, they are recognized both in the period where the change is applied and in future periods prospectively. The Group doesn't have any significant changes in accounting policy and accounting estimates in the current period.

    NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
  3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    The interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2025 have been prepared in accordance with TAS 34. The accounting policies used in the preparation of these interim condensed consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 September 2025 are consistent with those used in the preparation of annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024. Accordingly, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

    The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of consolidated financial statements are summarized below:

    1. Basis of Consolidation
  1. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company, Hacı Ömer Sabancı Holding A.Ş., its Subsidiaries and Joint Ventures (collectively referred to as the "Group") on the basis set out in sections (b) to (e) below. The financial statements of the companies included in the scope of consolidation have been prepared at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and are prepared in accordance with Turkish Financial Reporting Standards as explained in Note 2.1.1. The result of operations of Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates are included or excluded in these consolidated financial statements subsequent to the date of acquisition or date of sale respectively.

  2. Subsidiaries are companies in which the Holding has direct or indirect control. The Group control subsidiaries when it is exposed to variable returns from its involvement with an entity, or if the has a right to the returns, but also has the ability to influence these returns through its power over the company.

  3. Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company.

  4. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as specified/permitted by applicable TFRS). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under TFRS 9 Financial Instruments, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture.

    The companies which Holding has less that 50% shares are considered as subsidiaries since Holding exercises a dominant influence and power to govern the financial and operating policies through exercise of voting power related to shares held by Holding together with voting power which Holding effectively exercises related to shares held by Sabancı family members. Sabancı family members allow Holding to exercise voting power in respect of shares held in these companies. In the accompanying consolidated financial statements the shares held by Sabancı family members are presented as non-controlling interest.

    NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
    1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
      1. Basis of Consolidation (Continued)

    The table below sets out all consolidated Subsidiaries and shows the proportion of ownership interest and the effective interest of the Holding in these subsidiaries at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024:

    30 September 2025 31 December 2024 Direct and Direct and

    indirect

    ownership interest by the

    indirect

    ownership interest by the

    Holding

    and

    its subsidiaries

    Proportion

    of ownership

    Interest

    Holding

    and

    its subsidiaries

    Proportion

    of ownership

    Interest

    Subsidiaries

    (%)

    (%)

    (%)

    (%)

    Agesa

    40,37

    40,37

    40,36

    40,36

    Akbank

    40,75

    40,75

    40,75

    40,75

    Aksigorta

    36,00

    36,00

    36,00

    36,00

    Carrefoursa

    57,12

    57,12

    57,12

    57,12

    Cimsa Building Solutions B.V.

    100,00

    71,38

    100,00

    71,38

    Çimsa

    63,52

    58,10

    63,52

    58,10

    Dx BV

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    Kordsa

    71,11

    71,11

    71,11

    71,11

    Teknosa

    50,00

    50,00

    50,00

    50,00

    Tursa

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    SabancıDX (*)

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    Sabancı İklim Teknolojileri

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    Temsa Motorlu Araçlar

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    100,00

    (*) Includes the disposal of 69,84% of the shares in Radiflow Ltd., a subsidiary of Sabancı DX, one of the Group's subsidiaries.

    The balance sheets and statements of profıt or loss of the Subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and the carrying value of the shares held by the Holding and its Subsidiaries is deducted from the related shareholders' equity. Intercompany transactions and balances between the Holding and its Subsidiaries are eliminated in consolidation. The cost of financing the shares in Subsidiaries held by the Holding and its Subsidiaries and the dividends pertaining to these shares are deducted from equity and income for the period, respectively.

    The Subsidiaries are included into or excluded from the scope of consolidation subsequent to the date of transmission of the control to the Group. The shares of non-controlling shareholders in the net assets and operating results of Subsidiaries are presented in the consolidated balance sheet and profit or loss table as non-controlling interests. Sabancı Family, "Sabancı Foundation" and a retirement fund for Akbank employees called "Akbank Retirement Fund" established both by Sabancı Family, have a share in the capitals of some subsidiaries and affiliates which are accounted in the consolidated financial statements. This share is considered as non-controlling share in the consolidated financial statements and it is not included in the current period profit.

    NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
    1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
      1. Basis of Consolidation (Continued)
  5. Joint venture - Holding and its subsidiaries have rights on net assets relating to operations subject to a joint arrangement, such net assets are accounted through equity method in the consolidated financial statements.

According to the equity method, the joint venture investment is initially recognized at its acquisition cost. After the acquisition date, the investor's share in the profit or loss of the investee is reflected in the financial statements by increasing or decreasing the book value of the investment. The investor's share of the profit or loss of the investee is recognized as the investor's profit or loss. Distributions (dividends, etc.) received from an investee reduce the book value of the investment. The book value of the investee must be adjusted in proportion to the investor's share of the changes in the other comprehensive income of the enterprise. In the event that there are transactions that are not reflected in the profit or loss statement or other comprehensive income statement of the investee but create a change in its equity, the Group recognizes the value of the investment in equity in the amount corresponding to its share of the relevant change.

The table below sets out the Joint Ventures and shows the proportion of ownership interest and effective interest of the Holding in these Joint Ventures at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024

Direct and

Direct and

indirect ownership

indirect ownership

interest by the

Holding

Proportion

interest by the

Holding

Proportion

and

its subsidiaries

of ownership

Interest

and

its subsidiaries

of ownership

Interest

Joint Ventures

(%)

(%)

(%)

(%)

Akçansa

39,72

39,72

39,72

39,72

Brisa

43,63

43,63

43,63

43,63

Enerjisa Enerji

40,00

40,00

40,00

40,00

Enerjisa Üretim

50,00

50,00

50,00

50,00

Temsa Ulaşım Araçları

50,00

50,00

50,00

50,00

Investments in Joint Ventures were consolidated by equity method. Sabancı family members do not have

any interest in the share capital of the Joint Ventures.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) 2.4 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
  1. Comparatives and Restatement of Prior Year Financial Statements

    The current period condensed consolidated financial statements of the Group include comparative financial information to enable the determination of the trends in financial position and performance. Comparative figures are reclassified, where necessary, to conform to the changes in the presentation of the current period condensed consolidated financial statements.

    Figures for the previous reporting period are restated by applying the general price index so that the comparative financial statements are presented in the currency of the reporting period end. Information disclosed for prior periods is also expressed in the currency of the reporting period.

  2. Critical accounting estimates and assumptions

When preparing the consolidated financial statements according to Turkish Financial Reporting Standards, Group management must make some assumptions and estimations which identify the amount of income and expenses as of the reporting period, which identify liabilities and commitments likely to occur as of the balance sheet date and which may affect the amount of assets and liabilities which are reported. These estimations and assumptions may differ from actual results even though they are based on the best knowledge of Group management regarding current events and transactions. Estimations are reviewed regularly, and necessary adjustments are made and reflected on the statement of income for the relevant period. If changes in accounting estimations are related to one period only, they are reflected in the financial statements in the current period of the change. If they are related to future periods, they are reflected in the financial statements prospectively, both in the period of the change and in the future period, and are considered when defining the net period profit or loss.

‌NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS The business combinations between the period 1 January and 30 September 2025 are as follows:

There is no business combination.

The business combinations between the period 1 January and 31 December 2024 are as follows:
  1. Sabancı DxBV and ICT Bulut Bilişim A.Ş. (Bulutistan), all shares representing 65% of Bulutistan capital

    were acquired by DxBV for a price USD 39.000 on 23 August 2024.

    Additionally, representing 10,5% of total shares in Bulutistan are held by Sabancı Holding Özel Girişim Sermayesi Yatırım Fonu (Corporate Venture Capital Fund of Sabancı Holding, "Sabancı Ventures").

    Bulutistan will be consolidated in the financial statements of Sabancı Holding as total effective ownership interest in Bulutistan will be at 75,5% held indirectly through DxBV and Sabancı Ventures, upon this acquisition.

    In this scope, the fair values of the identifiable assets, liabilities, and conditional liabilities of relevant companies of the reporting period amounts were reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.

    As per the TFRS 3 standard, the measuring period was defined to be a maximum of one year as of the date of

    purchase, and if added information arises following the completion of

    liabilities may be recognized.

    the

    report,

    additional assets and

    Purchase price and recorded assets and liabilities on the date of purchase:

    Bulutistan

    Cash and cash equivalents

    61.477

    Trade receivables

    181.922

    Other current assets

    34.885

    Property, plant and equipment

    206.227

    Intangible assets

    1.313.424

    Other non-current assets

    464.677

    Financial borrowings

    (127.606)

    Financial lease liabilities

    (265.961)

    Deferred tax assets/(liabilities),net

    (335.411)

    Other liabilities

    (164.527)

    Total net identifiable assets (100%)

    1.369.107

    Corresponding to 75,5%of the purchased

    1.033.676

    Transfers(*)

    279.758

    Goodwill

    911.096

    Ownership rate

    %75,5

    Non-controlling interest

    335.431

    Cash outflow due to acquisitions

    1.665.014

    Cash and cash equivalents - acquired

    (61.477)

    Cash outflow arising from acquisition (net)

    1.603.537

    (*) This relates to the transfer of the fair value of Bulutistan shares previously acquired by Sabancı Holding Venture Capital Investment Fund to the purchase price allocation after the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the portion of the fair value of the acquired identifiable assets, liabilities, and contingent liabilities exceeding the purchase price, amounting to TRY 911.096, has been recorded as goodwill in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

    NOTE 3 - BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued) The business combinations between the period 1 January and 31 December 2024 are as follows (continued)
  2. With the closing transaction on 1 October 2024, effective as of 1 October 2024, the Group acquired 94.7% of the issued share capital of Mannok Holdings Designated Activity Company (Mannok), thereby obtaining control over Mannok, which qualifies as a business as defined under IFRS 3 Business Combinations Standard.

As part of the Group's strategy to expand in the global building materials market, the acquisition of Mannok-an Ireland-based company engaged in the production and sale of cement, cement-based products (such as tiles, precast, and aerated concrete), insulation materials, and recycled plastic packaging-aims to diversify the geographies and industries in which the Group operates, while also increasing the share of foreign currency-based revenues in total revenue.

In this scope, the fair values of the identifiable assets, liabilities, and conditional liabilities of relevant companies of the reporting period amounts were reflected in the financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS.

As per the TFRS 3 standard, the measuring period was defined to be a maximum of one year as of the date of

purchase, and if added information arises following the completion of liabilities may be recognized.

Purchase price and recorded assets and liabilities on the date of purchase:

the

report,

additional assets and

Cash and cash equivalents

Mannok

432.432

Inventories

2.253.361

Trade and other receivables

2.860.805

Property, plant and equipment

6.684.308

Intangible assets

8.155.916

Financial borrowings

(2.541.671)

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities),net

(1.032.732)

Trade payables and other payables

(2.348.331)

Other liabilities

(2.862.274)

Total net identifiable assets (100%)

11.601.814

Corresponding to 75,5%of the purchased

10.992.017

Goodwill

1.028.711

Ownership rate

%94,7

Non-controlling interest

609.797

Cash outflow due to acquisitions

12.020.728

Cash and cash equivalents - acquired

(432.432)

Cash outflow arising from acquisition (net)

11.588.296

The excess amount of TRY 1.028.711, which exceeds the purchase consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities assumed and contingent liabilities as a result of the acquisition, has been recognized as goodwill in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

‌NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group, in line with its strategic priorities to focus on expanding core businesses and investing in new growth platforms; a decision has been made to restructure Mobility Solutions strategic business units. Within the scope of this restructuring, the operations of Brisa have been classified under the Materials Technologies segment; the operations of Temsa Ulaşım have been classified under the Energy segment; and the operations of Temsa Motorlu Araçlar and Teknosa have been classified under the Other segment. The segment data for the period between January 1 - June 30, 2024 has been restated to reflect the changes made in the period between January 1 - June 30, 2025.

The financial information of the Joint Ventures has been included in the segment results, prepared within the framework of the Group's managerial approach, by full consolidation method (as 100%). The segment reporting information prepared in conformity with this approach is defined as "combined financial information".

1 January - 30 September 2025

Banking

Financial

Services

Energy

Material

Tecnologies

Digital

Other

Total

Combined revenue

633.576.429

49.200.402

247.488.817

108.455.531

3.815.455

127.539.217

1.170.075.851

Combined gross profit

140.917.958

1.656.264

50.645.317

17.560.665

588.119

31.149.883

242.518.206

Operating expenses Other operating

(94.472.979)

(10.924.860)

(20.290.589)

(12.115.677)

(970.587)

(24.367.062)

(163.141.754)

income/(expenses) (net)

2.150.692

13.587.014

1.275.463

348.444

3.462

(572.076)

16.792.999

Exchange gains/(losses) and credit finance

income/(charges) from operating activities (net)

-

507.652

3.867.202

871.526

132.118

(5.853.031)

(474.533)

Group share on profit/loss of joint ventures

-

-

(61.666)

-

-

-

(61.666)

Combined operating profit

48.595.671

4.826.070

35.435.727

6.664.958

(246.888)

357.714

95.633.252

Gains/(losses) from

investment activities (net)

1.560.088

3.149.319

7.250

365.235

(102.547)

3.190.048

8.169.393

Financial income/expenses (net)

-

(384.680)

(28.301.290)

(6.441.361)

(222.533)

(9.027.064)

(44.376.928)

Monetary gain/(loss)

(41.372.714)

(3.126.343)

8.257.112

3.465.418

91.488

4.588.874

(28.096.165)

Combined profit/(loss) before tax

8.783.045

4.464.366

15.398.799

4.054.250

(480.480)

(890.428)

31.329.552

Tax income/(expense) (net)

(11.711.310)

(1.906.529)

(7.637.194)

(1.851.395)

72.990

1.350.283

(21.683.155)

Profit after tax from

discontinued operations

-

-

-

(189)

-

-

(189)

Combined net profit/(loss) for the period

(2.928.265)

2.557.837

7.761.605

2.202.666

(407.490)

459.855

9.646.208

Net profit/(loss) for the period (*)

(1.186.989)

1.030.803

4.215.320

1.228.353

(378.475)

(5.697.755)

(788.743)

Financial

Material

1 January - 30 September 2024

Banking

Services

Energy

Tecnologies

Digital

Other

Total

Combined revenue

605.725.839

55.030.407

244.725.917

111.815.430

2.828.186

137.242.569

1.157.368.348

Combined gross profit

148.731.329

140.896

46.032.126

21.239.132

426.790

33.673.477

250.243.750

Operating expenses

(96.193.892)

(9.387.811)

(19.602.955)

(11.619.571)

(1.146.342)

(23.887.687)

(161.838.258)

Other operating

income/(expenses) (net)

2.715.120

10.596.535

20.805

454.851

52.243

(47.885)

13.791.669

Exchange gains/(losses) and credit finance

income/(charges) from operating activities (net)

-

731.156

5.412.616

65.002

16.979

(6.312.008)

(86.255)

Combined operating profit

55.252.557

2.080.776

31.862.592

10.139.414

(650.330)

3.425.897

102.110.906

Gains/(losses) from investment activities (net)

205.587

1.912.156

(20.541)

616.107

(120.121)

4.462.338

7.055.526

Financial income/expenses (net)

-

(349.433)

(24.782.772)

(5.729.527)

24.409

(7.723.023)

(38.560.346)

Monetary gain/(loss)

(66.508.162)

(4.167.267)

6.841.177

2.384.979

9.990

4.498.683

(56.940.600)

Combined profit/(loss) before tax

(11.050.018)

(523.768)

13.900.456

7.410.973

(736.052)

4.663.895

13.665.486

Tax income/(expense) (net)

(14.323.023)

(210.092)

(15.072.557)

(2.034.594)

42.122

(143.276)

(31.741.420)

Profit after tax from

discontinued operations

-

-

-

(276)

-

-

(276)

Combined net profit/(loss) for the period

(25.373.041)

(733.860)

(1.172.101)

5.376.103

(693.930)

4.520.619

(18.076.210)

Net profit/(loss) for the period (*)

(10.339.514)

(258.848)

(233.353)

2.405.448

(598.559)

(5.808.759)

(14.833.585)

(*) Represents consolidated net profit attributable to the equity holders of the parent.

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

1 July - 30 September 2025

Banking

Financial

Services

Energy

Material

Tecnologies

Digital

Other

Total

Combined revenue

206.817.663

16.378.979

91.692.557

36.784.132

989.885

40.840.593

393.503.809

Combined gross profit

44.232.575

1.429.789

16.510.743

6.742.777

169.099

7.721.897

76.806.880

Operating expenses Other operating

(31.534.830)

(3.984.734)

(6.138.861)

(3.724.052)

(249.504)

(7.646.760)

(53.278.741)

income/(expenses) (net)

664.187

4.267.446

(98.101)

93.996

(8.303)

(3.761)

4.915.464

Exchange gains/(losses) and credit finance

income/(charges) from operating activities (net)

-

199.518

1.007.191

277.360

26.721

(1.850.341)

(339.551)

Group share on profit/loss of joint ventures

-

-

(38.477)

-

-

-

(38.477)

Combined operating profit

13.361.932

1.912.019

11.242.495

3.390.081

(61.987)

(1.778.965)

28.065.575

Gains/(losses) from

investment activities (net)

1.441.400

1.115.234

(1.436)

13.869

4.513

781.256

3.354.836

Financial income/expenses (net)

-

(117.118)

(8.872.798)

(2.141.393)

(79.371)

(3.437.911)

(14.648.591)

Monetary gain/(loss)

(12.367.678)

(1.009.547)

3.152.602

1.363.647

45.671

1.528.073

(7.287.232)

Combined profit/(loss) before tax

2.435.654

1.900.588

5.520.863

2.626.204

(91.174)

(2.907.547)

9.484.588

Tax income/(expense) (net)

(3.851.422)

(976.324)

(1.905.874)

(622.437)

53.250

536.670

(6.766.137)

Profit after tax from

discontinued operations

-

-

-

(41)

-

-

(41)

Combined net profit/(loss) for the period

(1.415.768)

924.264

3.614.989

2.003.726

(37.924)

(2.370.877)

2.718.410

Net profit/(loss) for the period (*)

(573.734)

362.999

1.623.585

1.014.824

(32.947)

(1.715.924)

678.803

Financial

Material

1 July - 30 September 2024

Banking

Services

Energy

Tecnologies

Digital

Other

Total

Combined revenue

210.547.876

19.528.386

96.578.320

34.594.492

1.138.633

43.061.606

405.449.313

Combined gross profit

37.279.648

286.766

16.463.418

6.837.733

230.448

7.668.434

68.766.447

Operating expenses

(31.535.056)

(2.946.530)

(6.420.643)

(3.522.871)

(397.772)

(7.677.458)

(52.500.330)

Other operating income/(expenses) (net)

729.141

4.026.360

739.940

568.558

34.059

254.068

6.352.126

Exchange gains/(losses) and credit finance

income/(charges) from operating activities (net)

-

131.160

3.687.782

99.727

15.254

(1.901.757)

2.032.166

Combined operating profit

6.473.733

1.497.756

14.470.497

3.983.147

(118.011)

(1.656.713)

24.650.409

Gains/(losses) from investment activities (net)

29.922

644.897

(22.934)

121.959

(120.713)

1.107.437

1.760.568

Financial income/expenses (net)

-

(68.774)

(8.272.241)

(2.480.519)

(18.759)

(2.672.724)

(13.513.017)

Monetary gain/(loss)

(12.038.541)

(1.961.854)

2.269.739

908.123

15.994

1.719.181

(9.087.358)

Combined profit/(loss) before tax

(5.534.886)

112.025

8.445.061

2.532.710

(241.489)

(1.502.819)

3.810.602

Tax income/(expense) (net)

(3.732.544)

(147.746)

(7.853.645)

(847.230)

35.952

(107.208)

(12.652.421)

Profit after tax from

discontinued operations

-

-

-

(276)

-

-

(276)

Combined net profit/(loss) for the period

(9.267.430)

(35.721)

591.416

1.685.204

(205.537)

(1.610.027)

(8.842.095)

Net profit/(loss) for the period (*)

(3.776.478)

10.129

455.910

687.762

(181.863)

(949.740)

(3.754.280)

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

a) Revenue

1 January -

1 January -

1 July-

1 July-

30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024

Banking

633.576.429

605.725.839

206.817.663

210.547.876

Financial Services

49.200.402

55.030.407

16.378.979

19.528.386

Energy

247.488.817

244.725.917

91.692.557

96.578.320

Material Tecnologies

108.455.531

111.815.430

36.784.132

34.594.492

Digital

3.815.455

2.828.186

989.885

1.138.633

Other

127.539.217

137.242.569

40.840.593

43.061.606

Combined

1.170.075.851

1.157.368.348

393.503.809

405.449.313

Less: Joint Ventures

(293.242.359)

(297.113.025)

(108.404.890)

(113.703.150)

Less: Consolidation eliminations and adjustments

(29.996.887)

(26.446.202)

(7.212.327)

(4.661.623)

Consolidated

846.836.605

833.809.121

277.886.592

287.084.540

b) Operating profit

1 January -

1 January -

1 July-

1 July-

30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024

Banking

48.595.671

55.252.557

13.361.932

6.473.733

Financial Services

4.826.070

2.080.776

1.912.019

1.497.756

Energy

35.435.727

31.862.592

11.242.495

14.470.497

Material Tecnologies

6.664.958

10.139.414

3.390.081

3.983.147

Digital

(246.888)

(650.330)

(61.987)

(118.011)

Other

357.714

3.425.897

(1.778.965)

(1.656.713)

Combined

95.633.252

102.110.906

28.065.575

24.650.409

Less: Joint Ventures

(38.172.603)

(36.461.368)

(13.084.295)

(15.936.691)

Less: Consolidation eliminations and adjustments

(5.493.393)

(8.747.208)

751.790

818.143

Add: Net profit shares of Joint Ventures and associates

3.233.302

1.079.788

2.137.102

475.072

Consolidated

55.200.558

57.982.118

17.870.172

10.006.933

c) Depreciation and amortisation

1 January -

1 January -

1 July-

1 July-

30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024

Banking

7.835.492

7.932.780

2.602.400

2.686.342

Financial Services

2.585.397

2.417.871

891.808

793.961

Energy

11.648.896

11.171.301

3.809.912

3.475.725

Material Tecnologies

7.384.800

6.298.395

2.443.869

2.054.756

Digital

411.412

255.444

139.365

94.760

Other

5.015.651

4.960.709

1.605.655

1.747.545

Combined

34.881.648

33.036.500

11.493.009

10.853.089

Less: Joint Ventures

(14.849.947)

(14.397.373)

(4.873.447)

(4.537.219)

Consolidated

20.031.701

18.639.127

6.619.562

6.315.870

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

d) Profit before tax

1 January - 1 January - 1 July- 1 July-

30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024

Banking

8.783.045

(11.050.018)

2.435.654

(5.534.886)

Financial Services

4.464.366

(523.768)

1.900.588

112.025

Energy

15.398.799

13.900.456

5.520.863

8.445.061

Material Tecnologies

4.054.250

7.410.973

2.626.204

2.532.710

Digital

(480.480)

(736.052)

(91.174)

(241.489)

Other

(890.428)

4.663.895

(2.907.547)

(1.502.819)

Combined

31.329.552

13.665.486

9.484.588

3.810.602

Less: Joint Ventures

(15.756.882)

(17.490.698)

(6.534.799)

(9.042.348)

Less: Consolidation eliminations and adjustments

(8.826.152)

(12.072.278)

20.979

(123.968)

Add: Net profit shares of Joint Ventures and associates

3.233.302

1.079.788

2.137.102

475.072

Consolidated

9.979.820

(14.817.702)

5.107.870

(4.880.642)

e) Net profit for the period

1 January -

1 January -

1 July-

1 July-

30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024

Banking

(2.928.265)

(25.373.041)

(1.415.768)

(9.267.430)

Financial Services

2.557.837

(733.860)

924.264

(35.721)

Energy

7.761.605

(1.172.101)

3.614.989

591.416

Material Tecnologies

2.202.666

5.376.103

2.003.726

1.685.204

Digital

(407.490)

(693.930)

(37.924)

(205.537)

Other

459.855

4.520.619

(2.370.877)

(1.610.027)

Combined

9.646.208

(18.076.210)

2.718.410

(8.842.095)

Less: Joint Ventures

(6.588.216)

(1.580.355)

(4.544.696)

(787.960)

Add: Net profit shares of Joint Ventures and associates

3.233.302

1.079.788

2.137.102

475.075

Less: Consolidation eliminations and adjustments

(8.826.152)

(12.072.278)

20.979

(123.968)

Less: Non-controlling interests

1.746.115

15.815.470

347.008

5.524.668

Consolidated (attributable to the equity holders of the parent)

(788.743)

(14.833.585)

678.803

(3.754.280)

f) Capital expenditures

1 January -

1 January -

1 July-

1 July-

30 September 2025 30 September 2024 30 September 2025 30 September 2024

Banking

8.139.224

9.053.549

2.875.032

2.878.489

Financial Services

1.916.674

1.108.991

591.414

170.580

Energy

44.294.508

39.461.534

15.429.753

11.461.071

Material Tecnologies

10.076.777

8.519.766

1.857.941

2.500.262

Digital

231.904

175.467

132.623

13.361

Other

2.185.536

1.842.506

672.013

641.755

Combined

66.844.623

60.161.813

21.558.776

17.665.518

Less: Joint Ventures

(45.633.418)

(35.941.005)

(15.289.497)

(8.521.555)

Consolidated

21.211.205

24.220.808

6.269.279

9.143.963

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

g) Total assets

30 September 2025 31 December 2024

Banking

3.248.661.345

3.337.288.961

Financial Services

143.334.876

142.938.769

Energy

509.130.728

476.128.204

Material Tecnologies

232.677.041

242.942.422

Digital

6.461.891

7.550.684

Other

420.928.689

421.636.574

Combined

4.561.194.570

4.628.485.614

Less: Joint Ventures

(556.645.435)

(532.236.873)

Less: Consolidation eliminations and adjustments

(386.002.399)

(379.601.823)

Add: Net profit shares of Joint Ventures and associates

135.963.125

138.668.565

Consolidated

3.754.509.861

3.855.315.483

‌NOTE 5 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The detail of cash and cash equivalents at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 September 2025 Financial Non-financial

Total

31 December 2024

Financial Non-financial

Total

Cash

27.541.043

171.068

27.712.111

28.481.928

181.956

28.663.884

Bank

Time deposit

34.028.064

12.627.155

46.655.219

22.847.769

15.273.270

38.121.039

Demand deposit

31.478.573

5.627.101

37.105.674

41.142.432

7.295.404

48.437.836

Receivables from reserve repo

14.353.740

-

14.353.740

1.713.464

-

1.713.464

Other cash and cash equivalents (*)

-

13.450.385

13.450.385

-

23.267.903

23.267.903

Total

107.401.420

31.875.709

139.277.129

94.185.593

46.018.533

140.204.126

(*) Other cash and cash equivalents include an amount of TRY 10.795.100 consisting of free liquid funds (31 December 2024: TRY 19.515.365)

Effective interest rates of USD, EUR and TRY denominated time deposits are 4,41% (31 December 2024: 5,06%), 1,98% (31 December 2024: 2,86%) and 36,35% (31 December 2024: 46,05%) respectively.

The maturity analysis as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Demand deposit

78.268.170

100.369.623

Up to 3 months

61.008.959

39.834.503

Total

139.277.129

140.204.126

As of 30 September 2025, total amount of the restriction on the cash and cash equivalents, payment accounts related to floating interest rate bond issue, time and demand deposits in the banks is TRY 9.568.701 (31 December 2024: TRY 15.629.076).

‌NOTE 6 - BALANCES WITH THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC TÜRKİYE

The detail of balances with the Central Bank of the Republic Türkiye at 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Required Reserves

428.131.682

544.163.837

Free Deposits

4.200

3.871

Total

428.135.882

544.167.708

‌NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL ASSETS

a) Financial assets at fair value through profit and loss

The detail of financial assets at fair value through profit and loss is as follows:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024

Banking

Other Companies

Total

Banking

Other Companies

Total

Share certificates

4.684.001

-

4.684.001

8.006.809

-

8.006.809

Government bonds

13.184.632

227.181

13.411.813

2.794.736

248.600

3.043.336

Eurobonds

2.275.090

-

2.275.090

1.673.607

-

1.673.607

Investment funds

19.444.717

11.825.717

31.270.434

19.513.617

10.238.551

29.752.168

Other

3.794.274

-

3.794.274

4.683.998

5.088

4.689.086

Total

43.382.714

12.052.898

55.435.612

36.672.767

10.492.239

47.165.006

Effective interest rates of TRY are as follow:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024

TRY %35,00 39,84%

The Group does not have any financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss given as collateral due to its activities in the finance sector (31 December 2024:None).

b) Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

30 September 2025 31 December 2024

Banking

Other

Companies

Total

Banking

Other

Companies

Total

Debt securities

- Government bonds

242.715.723

378.874

243.094.597

236.541.842

308.372

236.850.214

- Eurobonds

155.279.620

11.772.794

167.052.414

145.840.925

11.391.400

157.232.325

- Investment funds

2.227.204

286.939

2.514.143

2.375.189

212.206

2.587.395

- Other bonds denominated

105.317.038

3.995.252

109.312.290

97.062.625

3.503.161

100.565.786

Sub-total

505.539.585

16.433.859

521.973.444

481.820.581

15.415.139

497.235.720

Equity securities

- Unlisted

293.333

32.542

325.875

195.826

21.654

217.480

Financial assets at fair

value through other

comprehensive income

505.832.918

16.466.401 522.299.319

482.016.407

15.436.793

497.453.200

NOTE 7 - FINANCIAL ASSETS (Continued)
  1. Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (Continued) Effective interest rates of USD, EUR, JPY and TRY denominated debt securities are 6,18% (31 December 2024: 5,84%), 3,43% (31 December 2024: 3,24%), 3,09% (31 December 2024: 3,09%) and 35,39% (31

    December 2024: 38,27%), respectively.

    The Group's financial assets measured through other comprehensive income subject to funds provided from repo are TRY 258.968.848 (31 December 2024: TRY 308.381.686). Financial assets through other comprehensive income that are given as collateral because of the Group's financing activities are amounting to TRY 16.111.443 (31 December 2024: TRY 29.987.844).

    There are bonds index-linked to consumer prices ("CPI") in the securities portfolio of Akbank for which the fair value difference is reflected to other comprehensive income and which are measured by amortized cost. These securities are valued and recognised using the effective interest method and are based on the index calculated using real coupon rates, the reference inflation index on the date of issuance and reel inflation rates. Reference indexes used to calculate the actual coupon payment amounts of the securities are created based on CPIs from two months prior.

  2. Financial Assets measured at Amortised Cost:

The details of financial investments measured at their amortized cost are presented below:

30 September 2025 31 December 2024

Banking

Other

Companies

Total

Banking

Other

Companies

Total

Government bonds

Other debt securities

209.815.312

6.774.786

519.270

26.826.161

210.334.582

33.600.947

241.218.010

11.538.981

543.108

22.859.935

241.761.118

34.398.916

Total

216.590.098

27.345.431

243.935.529

252.756.991

23.403.043

276.160.034

The breakdown of financial assets measured at amortised cost is listed below:

30 September 2025 30 September 2024

Opening balance, 1 January

276.160.034

325.580.481

Additions

4.555.745

580.382

Foreign exchange differences in monetary assets

3.697.550

5.654.825

Valuation effect

21.694.696

46.906.407

Disposals through sales and redemptions

(7.122.927)

(9.077.256)

Monetary gain/(loss)

(55.034.979)

(84.175.649)

Reversal / (Allowance) for impairment (*)

(14.590)

(70.828)

Closing balance

243.935.529

285.398.362

(*) Expected loss provision is included.

Effective interest rate of debt securities in USD and TRY are 5,39% and 26,18% (31 December 2024: Effective interest rate of debt securities in USD and TRY are 5,87% and 36,06%).

‌NOTE 8 - OTHER RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES

Other short term receivables:

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Receivables from credit card payments

439.960

870.830

Other receivables(*)

33.585.650

31.377.030

Total

34.025.610

32.247.860

Other long term receivables:

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Deposits and guarantees given

256.501

269.703

Other receivables(*)

2.599.905

1.740.355

Total

2.856.406

2.010.058

(*) Other receivables mainly consist of the collaterals obtained by Akbank for derivative transactions

Other short term payables:

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Payables related to credit card transactions

54.404.857

50.145.248

Taxes and funds payable

14.336.666

12.260.114

Export deposits and transfer orders

849.851

308.016

Payment orders to correspondent banks

392.380

313.160

Other(*)

42.464.458

41.479.530

Total

112.448.212

104.506.068

Other long term payables:

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Other(*)

12.537.234

19.427.486

Total

12.537.234

19.427.486

(*) Other payables mainly consist of the collaterals obtained by Akbank for derivative transactions.

‌NOTE 9 - RECEIVABLES DUE TO FINANCE SECTOR OPERATIONS Banking and Financial Services

Loans and advances to customers

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Consumer loans and credit cards receivables

752.673.256

727.238.793

Project finance loans

129.934.357

155.645.985

Other manufacturing industries

97.179.421

93.012.190

Financial institutions

67.609.972

81.034.748

Small and medium entreprises

67.181.055

60.175.296

Construction

50.265.688

78.610.098

Food and beverage, wholesale and retail

48.145.075

39.553.281

Mining

46.144.743

45.349.100

Automotive

43.719.366

35.303.100

Textile

42.132.625

42.124.153

Chemicals

19.382.861

19.737.474

Telecommunication

1.329.085

10.311.154

Other

375.700.519

331.820.167

Total loans and advances to customers

1.741.398.023

1.719.915.539

Leasing receivables

31.191.639

27.804.872

Provision for loan losses

(68.123.363)

(58.445.033)

Receivables from insurance activities

11.774.259

13.494.403

Net loans and advances to customers

1.716.240.558

1.702.769.781

The above table includes the bank's live and non-performing total loans, and the loan risk reserve is separated as a result of the bank assessment considering all credit risk.

Effective interest rates of loans and advances to customers in US Dollars, Euros and Turkish Lira are annually 7,27% (31 December 2024: 7,80%), 5,88% (31 December 2024: 6,41%) and 45,09% (31 December

2024: 47,52%) respectively.

NOTE 9 - RECEIVABLES FROM FINANCE SECTOR OPERATIONS (Continued)

As of 30 September 2025, the movement table of credit risk provision of banking industry segment by asset classes is as follows:

Corporate

Consumer

Leasing

receivables

Total

1 January 2025

24.344.325

33.765.459

335.249

58.445.033

Gross provisions

7.753.878

27.710.487

137.603

35.601.968

Collections

(1.426.189)

(5.441.874)

(139.255)

(7.007.318)

Written-off

(853.298)

(6.213.849)

-

(7.067.147)

Monetary gain/(loss)

(4.935.559)

(6.845.646)

(67.968)

(11.849.173)

30 September 2025

24.883.157

42.974.577

265.629

68.123.363

As of 30 September 2024, the movement table of credit risk provision of banking industry segment by asset classes is as follows:

Corporate

Consumer

Leasing

receivables

Total

1 January 2024

33.313.054

25.485.561

566.440

59.365.055

Gross provisions

4.849.640

15.903.620

209.382

20.962.642

Collections

(3.789.684)

(3.499.115)

(58.284)

(7.347.083)

Written-off

(541.230)

(4.450.079)

(233.767)

(5.225.076)

Monetary gain/(loss)

(8.793.003)

(6.726.931)

(149.513)

(15.669.447)

30 September 2024

25.038.777

26.713.056

334.258

52.086.091

The maturity analysis of loans and advances to customers as of 30 September 2025 and 31 December 2024 is presented below:

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

Up to 3 months

816.653.633

790.658.625

3 to 12 months

374.144.316

410.449.779

Current

1.190.797.949

1.201.108.404

1 to 5 years

371.683.937

341.479.852

Over 5 years

110.792.774

118.882.250

Non-current

482.476.711

460.362.102

Total

1.673.274.660

1.661.470.506

Company analysis

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