Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna
Group
Consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
Table of contents
Consolidated profit and loss account 4
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income 5
Consolidated statement of financial position 6
Consolidated statement of changes in equity 8
Consolidated cash flow statement 10
Supplementary information and notes 12
Introduction 12
Composition of PZU Group 15
Shareholder structure 31
Key management 32
Supervisory Board of the parent company 34
Significant accounting policies and significant estimates and judgments 35
Segment reporting 45
Risk management 53
Equity management 109
Fair value 110
Insurance and reinsurance contracts 123
Result on investment activity 188
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them 191
Other net investment income 191
Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through
profit or loss 192
Result from allowances for expected credit losses 192
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value 193
Revenue from commissions and fees 194
Fee and commission expenses 195
PZU Group operating expenses not related to insurance services 195
Interest expenses 196
Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans 196
Employee expenses 196
Other operating income 197
Other operating expenses 198
Income tax 198
Earnings per share 201
Goodwill 201
Intangible assets 204
Property, plant and equipment 208
Investment property 210
Entities accounted for using the equity method 212
Loan receivables from clients (including finance lease receivables) 212
Financial derivatives 214
Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities 228
Investment financial assets 229
Other receivables 234
Other assets 234
Expected credit losses 235
Cash and cash equivalents 249
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company 249
Subordinated liabilities 252
Liabilities on the issue of own securities 254
Liabilities to banks 256
Liabilities to clients under deposits 256
Other liabilities 257
Provisions 259
Deferred tax 266
Assets and liabilities held for sale 269
Leases 269
Assets securing receivables, liabilities and contingent liabilities 273
Contingent assets and liabilities 274
Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities 275
Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement 277
Disputes 278
Related party transactions 281
Headcount 289
Other information 289
Consolidated profit and loss account
Consolidated profit and loss account | Note | 1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January - 31 December 2024 |
Insurance service result before reinsurance | 5,925 | 4,307 | |
Insurance revenue | 30,882 | 29,423 | |
Insurance service expenses | (24,957) | (25,116) | |
Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held | (1,124) | (792) | |
Reinsurance premium allocation | (2,031) | (1,882) | |
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers | 907 | 1,090 | |
Insurance service result | 11 | 4,801 | 3,515 |
Insurance finance income or expenses | 12 | (2,023) | (1,565) |
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance | 12 | (20) | 140 |
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them | 13 | 28,562 | 28,367 |
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate | 27,369 | 27,097 | |
Income of a nature similar to interest | 1,193 | 1,270 | |
Other net investment income | 14 | 157 | 373 |
Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss | 15 | 97 | 8 |
Result from allowances for expected credit losses | 16 | (1,305) | (1,486) |
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 17 | 1,928 | 946 |
Revenue from commissions and fees | 18 | 5,436 | 5,165 |
Fee and commission expenses | 19 | (1,237) | (1,323) |
PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses | 20 | (11,206) | (10,514) |
Interest expenses | 21 | (7,415) | (8,243) |
Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans | 22 | (819) | (729) |
Other operating income | 24 | 1,841 | 1,728 |
Other operating expenses | 25 | (950) | (685) |
Operating profit | 17,847 | 15,697 | |
Share of the net financial results of entities measured by the equity method | (5) | 8 | |
Profit before tax | 17,842 | 15,705 | |
Income tax | 26 | (3,855) | (3,484) |
Net profit, of which: | 13,987 | 12,221 | |
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company | 6,699 | 5,342 | |
- profit (loss) attributable to holders of non-controlling interests | 7,288 | 6,879 |
Weighted average basic and diluted number of common shares | 27 | 863,334,967 | 863,358,403 |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share (in PLN) | 27 | 7.76 | 6.19 |
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income | Note | 1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January - 31 December 2024 |
Net profit | 13,987 | 12,221 | |
Net other comprehensive income | 1,933 | 669 | |
Subject to subsequent reclassification to profit or loss | 1,780 | 686 | |
Valuation of debt instruments | 1,413 | 155 | |
Reclassification of debt instruments valuation for the profit and loss account | (40) | 45 | |
Measurement of loan receivables from clients | (6) | 6 | |
Insurance finance income or expenses | (640) | 495 | |
Reinsurance finance income or expenses | 56 | (16) | |
Foreign exchange translation differences | (28) | (38) | |
Cash flow hedging, including: | 1,471 | 202 | |
Gains and losses on fair value measurement of financial instruments hedging cash flows in the portion constituting an effective hedge | 861 | (907) | |
Gains and losses on cash flow hedging financial instruments reclassified to profit or loss | 610 | 1,109 | |
Income tax | 26 | (446) | (163) |
Not to be reclassified to profit or loss in the future | 153 | (17) | |
Valuation of equity instruments | 211 | (82) | |
Reclassification of real property from property, plant and equipment to investment property | 2 | 61 | |
Actuarial gains and losses related to employee provisions | 2 | (2) | |
Income tax | 26 | (62) | 6 |
Total comprehensive income | 15,920 | 12,890 | |
- comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company | 7,219 | 5,828 | |
- comprehensive income attributable to holders of non-controlling interests | 8,701 | 7,062 |
Consolidated statement of financial position
Assets | Note | 31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
Goodwill | 28 | 2,816 | 2,792 |
Intangible assets | 29 | 3,824 | 3,745 |
Property, plant and equipment | 30 | 4,588 | 4,256 |
Investment property | 31 | 3,103 | 3,159 |
Entities accounted for using the equity method | 32 | 61 | 69 |
Insurance contract assets | 11 | 124 | 108 |
Reinsurance contract assets | 11 | 3,990 | 4,042 |
Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities | 35 | 1,558 | 1,404 |
Assets held for sale | 49 | 585 | 595 |
Loan receivables from clients (including finance lease receivables) | 33 | 249,098 | 232,166 |
Financial derivatives | 34 | 7,540 | 5,384 |
Investment financial assets | 36 | 234,515 | 222,315 |
Measured at amortized cost | 148,960 | 158,550 | |
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 68,848 | 53,131 | |
Measured at fair value through profit or loss | 16,707 | 10,634 | |
Deferred tax assets | 48 | 2,134 | 2,244 |
Current income tax receivables | 54 | 6 | |
Other receivables | 37 | 4,626 | 5,258 |
Other assets | 38 | 634 | 587 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 40 | 16,233 | 15,127 |
Total assets | 535,483 | 503,257 |
Consolidated statement of financial position (cont.)
Equity and liabilities | Note | 31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
Equity | |||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 35,471 | 32,111 | |
Share capital | 41.1 | 86 | 86 |
Other capital | 41.3 | 25,419 | 22,076 |
Treasury shares | (6) | (7) | |
Supplementary capital | 18,668 | 17,491 | |
Other reserve capital | 5,574 | 3,923 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,183 | 669 | |
Retained earnings | 9,966 | 9,949 | |
Retained profit | 3,267 | 4,607 | |
Net profit | 6,699 | 5,342 | |
Non-controlling interest | 2.4 | 37,182 | 33,146 |
Total equity | 72,653 | 65,257 | |
Liabilities | |||
Insurance contract liabilities | 11 | 45,872 | 43,642 |
Reinsurance contract liabilities | 11 | 38 | 35 |
Subordinated liabilities | 42 | 7,951 | 5,099 |
Liabilities on the issue of own securities | 43 | 22,449 | 18,086 |
Liabilities to banks | 44 | 6,024 | 6,895 |
Liabilities to clients under deposits | 45 | 348,642 | 334,193 |
Financial derivatives | 34 | 6,148 | 6,132 |
Current income tax liabilities | 895 | 1,818 | |
Other liabilities | 46 | 17,872 | 15,946 |
Provisions | 47 | 3,171 | 2,756 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 48 | 3,767 | 3,374 |
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 49 | 1 | 24 |
Total liabilities | 462,830 | 438,000 | |
Total equity and liabilities | 535,483 | 503,257 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||||||||||
Share capital | Other capital | Retained earnings | Total | ||||||||||
Treasury shares | Supplementary capital | Other reserve capital | Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Revaluation reserve | Insurance finance income or expenses | Reinsurance finance income or expenses | Actuarial gains and losses related to provisions for employee benefits | Foreign exchange translation differences | |||||||||
Note | 41.1 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
As at 1 January 2025 | 86 | (7) | 17,491 | 3,923 | (834) | 1,657 | (61) | (9) | (84) | 9,949 | 32,111 | 33,146 | 65,257 |
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 1,016 | (516) | 46 | 2 | (28) | 6,699 | 7,219 | 8,701 | 15,920 |
Net profit (loss) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6,699 | 6,699 | 7,288 | 13,987 |
Net other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 1,016 | (516) | 46 | 2 | (28) | - | 520 | 1,413 | 1,933 |
Transaction with the shareholders of the parent company | - | - | 1,172 | 1,651 | - | - | - | - | - | (6,682) | (3,859) | (4,671) | (8,530) |
Distribution of financial result | - | - | 2,252 | 1,651 | - | - | - | - | - | (3,903) | - | (4,671) | (4,671) |
PZU dividend | - | - | (1,080) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,779) | (3,859) | - | (3,859) |
Other changes | - | 1 | 5 | - | (6) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 |
Transactions in treasury shares | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2 | - | 2 |
Sales of equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | 2 | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Transactions with holders of non-controlling interests | - | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | 3 | 1 |
Other | - | - | 4 | - | (4) | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3 | 3 |
As at 31 December 2025 | 86 | (6) | 18,668 | 5,574 | 176 | 1,141 | (15) | (7) | (112) | 9,966 | 35,471 | 37,182 | 72,653 |
Consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||||||||||
Share capital | Other capital | Retained earnings | Total | ||||||||||
Treasury shares | Supplementary capital | Other reserve capital | Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Revaluation reserve | Insurance finance income or expenses | Reinsurance finance income or expenses | Actuarial gains and losses related to provisions for employee benefits | Foreign exchange translation differences | |||||||||
Note | 41.1 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
As at 31 January 2024 | 86 | (4) | 15,804 | 2,218 | (948) | 1,258 | (48) | (8) | (47) | 11,726 | 30,037 | 30,515 | 60,552 |
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 138 | 399 | (13) | (1) | (37) | 5,342 | 5,828 | 7,062 | 12,890 |
Net profit (loss) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 5,342 | 5,342 | 6,879 | 12,221 |
Net other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 138 | 399 | (13) | (1) | (37) | - | 486 | 183 | 669 |
Transaction with the shareholders of the parent company | - | - | 1,665 | 1,705 | - | - | - | - | - | (7,118) | (3,748) | (4,424) | (8,172) |
Distribution of financial result | - | - | 2,519 | 1,705 | - | - | - | - | - | (4,224) | - | (4,424) | (4,424) |
PZU dividend | - | - | (854) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2,894) | (3,748) | - | (3,748) |
Other changes | - | (3) | 22 | - | (24) | - | - | - | - | (1) | (6) | (7) | (13) |
Transactions on treasury shares | - | (3) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (3) | - | (3) |
Sales of equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | 24 | - | (24) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Transactions with holders of non-controlling interests | - | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (2) | (7) | (9) |
Other | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) | - | (1) |
As at 31 December 2024 | 86 | (7) | 17,491 | 3,923 | (834) | 1,657 | (61) | (9) | (84) | 9,949 | 32,111 | 33,146 | 65,257 |
Consolidated cash flow statement
Consolidated cash flow statement | Note | 1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January - 31 December 2024 |
Profit before tax | 17,842 | 15,705 | |
Adjustments | (7,176) | (6,400) | |
Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 1,517 | 1,499 | |
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | (1,928) | (946) | |
Realized gains/losses from investing activities and result from allowances for expected credit losses | 1,377 | 1,565 | |
Net foreign exchange differences | 41 | (159) | |
Interest income and expenses | (8,183) | (8,359) | |
Movement | 4,694 | 22,604 | |
Change in loans receivable from clients (including finance lease receivables) | (18,207) | (14,673) | |
Movement in liabilities under deposits | 14,630 | 30,297 | |
Movement in insurance contract assets and liabilities | 1,574 | 1,709 | |
Movement in reinsurance contract assets and liabilities | 111 | (527) | |
Movement in receivables | (102) | (39) | |
Movement in liabilities | 1,553 | (443) | |
Movement in liabilities under investment contracts | 278 | 477 | |
Movement in participation units and investment certificates of investment funds | 557 | 315 | |
Other | 4,300 | 5,488 | |
Income tax paid | (4,841) | (3,568) | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 10,519 | 28,341 | |
Cash flow from investing activities | |||
Inflows | 1,493,173 | 2,222,230 | |
- sale of investment property | 19 | - | |
- sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 281 | 203 | |
- sale of ownership interests and shares | 1,054 | 780 | |
- realization of debt securities | 803,635 | 1,588,479 | |
- closing of buy-sell-back transactions | 511,185 | 447,092 | |
- closing of term deposits with credit institutions | 130,882 | 142,837 | |
- realization of other investments | 36,304 | 38,863 | |
- interest received | 9,717 | 3,890 | |
- dividends received | 71 | 64 | |
- increase in cash due to the change in the scope of consolidation | 3 | 4 | |
- other investment proceeds | 22 | 18 |
Consolidated cash flow statement (continued)
Consolidated cash flow statement | Note | 1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January - 31 December 2024 |
Expenditures | (1,498,946) | (2,249,015) | |
- purchase of investment property | (54) | (8) | |
- purchase of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | (1,508) | (1,390) | |
- purchase of ownership interests and shares | (1,089) | (775) | |
- purchase of ownership interests and shares in subsidiaries | (27) | (60) | |
- decrease in cash due to the sale of entities and change in the scope of consolidation | (11) | - | |
- purchase of debt securities | (817,686) | (1,619,038) | |
- opening of buy-sell-back transactions | (510,084) | (446,664) | |
- purchase of term deposits with credit institutions | (131,710) | (142,586) | |
- purchase of other investments | (36,743) | (38,458) | |
- other expenditures for investments | (34) | (36) | |
Net cash flows from investing activities | (5,773) | (26,785) | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Inflows | 334,697 | 287,272 | |
- proceeds from loans and borrowings | 54 | 677 | 1,226 |
- proceeds on the issue of own debt securities | 54 | 46,085 | 37,118 |
- opening of repurchase transactions | 54 | 287,935 | 248,928 |
Expenditures | (338,213) | (291,370) | |
- dividends paid to equity holders of the parent | 41.2.1.1 | (3,859) | (3,748) |
- dividends to owners of non-controlling interests | (4,671) | (4,424) | |
- repayment of loans and borrowings | 54 | (2,124) | (1,091) |
- redemption of own debt securities | 54 | (39,036) | (32,255) |
- closure of repurchase transactions | 54 | (287,781) | (249,164) |
- interest on loans and borrowings | 54 | (3) | (10) |
- interest on outstanding debt securities | 54 | (348) | (393) |
- expenditures on leases - capital part | 54 | (317) | (237) |
- expenditures on leases - interest part | 54 | (74) | (48) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | (3,516) | (4,098) | |
Total net cash flows | 1,230 | (2,542) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 15,127 | 17,702 | |
Movement in cash due to foreign exchange differences | (124) | (33) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period, including: | 40 | 16,233 | 15,127 |
- restricted cash | 10 | 9 |
Supplementary information and notes
Introduction
Compliance statement
These consolidated financial statements of the Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna Group ("consolidated financial statements" and "PZU Group", respectively) have been prepared in line with the International Financial Reporting Standards as endorsed by the European Commission ("IFRS"), published and in force as at 31 December 2025.
Period covered by the statements
These consolidated financial statements cover the period of 12 months, from 1 January to 31 December 2025, and include comparative figures for the period of 12 months, from 1 January to 31 December 2024.
Approval of the statements
These consolidated financial statements were signed and authorized for publication by the Management Board of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna on 25 February 2026 and will be subject to approval by the shareholder meeting of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna.
Functional and presentation currency
The functional and presentation currency of PZU and other entities based in Poland is the Polish zloty. Unless noted otherwise, all amounts presented in these consolidated financial statements are stated in millions of Polish zloty.
The functional currency of the companies domiciled in Ukraine is the Ukrainian hryvnia, the euro is the functional currency of the companies domiciled in Lithuania, Latvia and Sweden. and for the company domiciled in the United Kingdom it is the British pound.
Going concern assumption
These consolidated financial statements have been drawn up under the assumption that the PZU Group remains a going concern in the foreseeable future, i.e. in the period of at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. As at the date of signing these consolidated financial statements, there are no facts or circumstances that would indicate a threat to the ability of the PZU Group to continue its activity in the period of 12 months after the end of the reporting period as a result of an intentional or an induced discontinuation or a material curtailment of its hitherto activity.
Discontinued operations
Both in 2025 and in 2024, the PZU Group did not discontinue any material type of activity.
Glossary
The most important terms, abbreviations and acronyms used in the consolidated financial statements are explained below.
Names of companies
Balta - AAS "BALTA".
Alior Bank - Alior Bank SA.
Alior Bank Group - Alior Bank with its subsidiaries listed in section 2.2. Pekao Group - Pekao with its subsidiaries listed in section 2.2.
Idea Bank - Idea Bank SA.
LD - AB "Lietuvos draudimas".
Link4 - Link4 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń SA.
Pekao - Bank Polska Kasa Opieki SA.
PG TUW - Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych in liquidation.
PG TUWnŻ - Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych na Życie in liquidation.
PFR - Polski Fundusz Rozwoju SA.
PIM - Pekao Investment Management SA.
PZU, Parent Company - Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna.
PZU Finance AB - PZU Finance AB (publ.) in likvidation. PZU LT GD - UAB "PZU Lietuva gyvybes draudimas".
PZU CO - PZU Centrum Operacji SA. PZU Ukraina - PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine".
PZU Ukraina Życie - PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine Life Insurance".
PZU Życie - Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie Spółka Akcyjna.
TFI PZU - Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych PZU SA.
TUW PZUW - Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych Polski Zakład Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych.
Other terms
BFG - Bank Guarantee Fund.
CDI - core deposit intangible.
CGU - cash generating unit.
CSM - contractual service margin. EBA - European Banking Authority. ECL - expected credit losses.
Forbearance - tools used to restructure debt, most frequently taking the form of arrangements provided to the debtor by the creditor.
FRA - Full retrospective approach.
GMM - General measurement model, for measurement of insurance contracts according to IFRS 17. CODM - chief operating decision maker within the meaning of IFRS 8 - Operating segments.
WSE - Warsaw Stock Exchange. IBOR - Interbank Offered Rate. IRS - Interest rate swap.
PZU's standalone financial statements for 2025 - annual standalone financial statements of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna for 2025, prepared in accordance with PAS, signed by the PZU Management Board on 25 February 2026.
KNF - Polish Financial Supervision Authority.
Commercial Company Code - Act of 15 September 2000 entitled Commercial Company Code. Baltic countries - Lithuania (LD, PZU LT GD), Latvia (Balta), Estonia (LD branch).
LGD - loss given default, expressed as a percentage of the total exposure in case of a counterparty's insolvency.
LIC - Liability for incurred claims.
LRC - Liability for remaining coverage. MRA - Modified retrospective approach.
MSSF - International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Commission, published and in force as at 31 December 2025.
NBP - National Bank of Poland.
PAA - Premium allocation approach.
PD - probability of default of a counterparty over a specified time horizon. POCI - Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets.
Tax Group - PZU Tax Group - on 10 November 2023, a Tax Group agreement was signed, covering 14 companies: PZU, PZU Życie, Link4, PZU CO, PZU Pomoc SA, Ogrodowa-Inwestycje sp. z o.o., PZU Zdrowie SA, Tulare Investments sp. z o.o., TFI PZU, Ipsilon sp. z o.o., PZU Finanse sp. z o.o., PZU LAB SA, Omicron Bis SA, PZU Projekt 01 SA. The Tax Group was established for a period of 3 years - from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2026 - and the Head of the First Mazowiecki Tax Office in Warsaw issued a registration decision on 13 December 2023. PZU is the parent company representing the Tax Group. The Tax Group performs settlements with the Tax Office on a monthly basis. PZU pays advances for corporate income tax that are due from all the companies to the Tax Office, while the companies transfer the CIT advances related to their business activities to PZU.
PLET - Polish Life Expectancy Tables published annually by the Central Statistical Office of Poland. Banking Law - the Act of 29 August 1997 entitled Banking Law.
PZR - Accounting Act of 29 September 1994 and regulations issued thereunder. IASB - International Accounting Standards Board.
BMR - Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2016 on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds.
Capital Requirements Regulation, CRR - Regulation (EU) 2013/575 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012.
Consolidated financial statements - consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group prepared in accordance with IFRS for the year ended 31 December 2025.
SPPI test - solely payments of principal and interest test. CJEU - Court of Justice of the European Union.
UKNF - Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority.
BFG Act - Act of 10 June 2016 on the Bank Guarantee Fund, the deposit guarantee scheme and resolution. Insurance Activity Act - Act of 11 September 2015 on Insurance and Reinsurance Activity.
Supplementary Oversight Act - Act of 15 April 2005 on supplementary oversight over credit institutions and insurance undertakings, reinsurance undertakings and investment firms comprising a financial conglomerate.
Act on Trading in Financial Instruments - Act on Trading in Financial Instruments of 29 July 2005. VaR - value at risk.
VFA - variable fee approach.
EBA Guidelines - guidelines on legislative and non-legislative moratoria on loan repayments applied in light of the COVID-19 crisis (EBA/GL/2020/02) of 2 April 2020 (as amended).
PZU Ordinary Shareholder Meeting - Ordinary Shareholder Meeting of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna.
Composition of PZU Group
-
Key information on the PZU Group
Key information on the parent company
Name of the reporting entity
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna
Legal form
Spółka Akcyjna
Registered office
Poland
Country of registration
Poland
Registration address of the entity's offices
Rondo Ignacego Daszyńskiego 4, 00-843 Warsaw
Principal place of business
Rondo Ignacego Daszyńskiego 4, 00-843 Warsaw, Poland
Core business
property and casualty insurance
(65.12 according to the Polish Classification of Business Activity and the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in Europe).
National Court Register (Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy)
District Court of the Capital City of Warsaw,
13th Commercial Division of the National Court Register, Commercial Register -
KRS 0000009831
-
PZU Group companies and associates
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Consolidated insurance undertakings
1
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń SA
Warsaw
n/a
n/a
n/a
Non-life insurance. https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-sa
2
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie SA
Warsaw
18.12.1991
100.00%
100.00%
Life insurance.
https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-zycie
3
Link4 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń SA
Warsaw
15.09.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. https://www.link4.pl/
4
Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych Polski Zakład Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych
Warsaw
20.11.2015
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. https://www.tuwpzuw.pl/
5
AB "Lietuvos draudimas"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
31.10.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. http://www.ld.lt/
6
AAS "BALTA"
Riga (Latvia)
30.06.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. http://www.balta.lv/
7
PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine"
Kiev (Ukraine)
1.07.2005
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. http://www.pzu.com.ua/
8
PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine Life Insurance"
Kiev (Ukraine)
1.07.2005
100.00%
100.00%
Life insurance. http://www.pzu.com.ua/
9
UAB "PZU Lietuva gyvybes draudimas"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
8.04.2004
100.00% 1)
99.34%
Life insurance. https://pzugd.lt/
10
Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń
Wzajemnych in liquidation 2)
Warsaw
25.01.2024
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. https://www.link4.pl/
11
Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych na Życie in liquidation 2)
Warsaw
25.01.2024
100.00%
100.00%
Life insurance. https://polskigaztuw.pl/pgtuwnz_oferta/
Consolidated companies - Pekao Group
12
Bank Pekao SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Banking services. https://www.pekao.com.pl/
13
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Banking services. http://www.pekaobh.pl/
14
Pekao Leasing sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Lease services. http://www.pekaoleasing.com.pl/
15
Pekao Investment Banking SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Brokerage services. http://pekaoib.pl/
16
Pekao Inwestycje Dłużne sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
15.12.2025
20.02%
n/a
Auxiliary financial activities.
17
Pekao Faktoring sp. z o.o.
Lublin
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Factoring services. https://www.pekaofaktoring.pl/
18
Pekao Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA
Warsaw
11.12.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Creation, representing and management of mutual funds. https://pekaotfi.pl/
19
Centrum Kart SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Auxiliary financial services. http://www.centrumkart.pl/
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Consolidated companies - Pekao Group - continued
20
Pekao Financial Services sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.06.2017
46.82% 3)
46.82% 3)
Transfer agent. http://www.pekao-fs.com.pl/pl/
21
Pekao Direct sp. z o. o.
Kraków
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Call center services. https://www.pekaodirect.pl/
22
Pekao Property SA in liquidation
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Development activities.
23
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy sp. z o.o. (4)
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Development activities.
24
Pekao Investment Management SA
Warsaw
11.12.2017
20.02%
20.03%
Asset management.
https://pekaotfi.pl/o-nas/pekao-investment-mangament
25
PeUF sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
20.07.2021
20.02%
20.03%
Auxiliary financial activities.
Consolidated companies - Alior Bank Group
26
Alior Bank SA
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.94%
Banking services. https://www.aliorbank.pl/
27
Alior Services sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.94%
Other activity supporting financial services, excluding insurance and pension funds.
28
Alior Leasing sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.94%
Lease services.
https://www.aliorbank.pl/wlasna-dzialalnosc/alior-leasing.html
29
Meritum Services ICB SA
Gdańsk
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.94%
IT services.
30
Alior Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.94%
Asset management services and management of Alior SFIO subfunds. https://www.aliortfi.com/
31
AL Finance sp. z o.o.
Katowice
30.01.2017
31.93%
31.94%
Agency activities.
32
Corsham sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
4.02.2019
31.93%
31.94%
No business conducted.
33
RBL_VC sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.11.2019
31.93%
31.94%
Venture capital fund management activities.
34
RBL_VC sp. z o.o. ASI SKA
Warsaw
17.04.2020
31.93%
31.94%
Venture capital fund management activities.
35
Alior Leasing Individual sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
23.10.2023
31.93%
31.94%
Finance lease
Consolidated companies - PZU Zdrowie Group
36
PZU Zdrowie SA
Warsaw
2.09.2011
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-zdrowie
37
Centrum Medyczne Medica sp. z o.o.
Płock
9.05.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.plock.pzuzdrowie.pl/
38
Sanatorium Uzdrowiskowe "Krystynka" sp. z o.o.
Ciechocinek
9.05.2014
99.09%
99.09%
Hospital, physical therapy and spa services. http://www.sanatoriumkrystynka.pl/
39
Przedsiębiorstwo Świadczeń Zdrowotnych
i Promocji Zdrowia ELVITA- Jaworzno III sp. z o.o.
Jaworzno
1.12.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.jaworzno.pzuzdrowie.pl/
40
Przedsiębiorstwo Usług Medycznych PROELMED
sp. z o.o.
Łaziska Górne
1.12.2014
57.00%
57.00%
Medical services. http://www.proelmed.pl/
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Consolidated companies - PZU Zdrowie Group - continued
41
Centrum Medyczne Gamma sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.09.2015
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. http://www.cmgamma.pl/
42
Tomma Diagnostyka Obrazowa SA
Poznań
9.12.2019
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://tomma.com.pl/
43
Bonus-Diagnosta sp. z o.o.
Poznań
9.12.2019
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services.
44
Boramed Centrum Medyczne sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
31.05.2023
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.boramed.pl/
45
Humana Medica Omeda sp. z o.o. 5)
Białystok
28.11.2025
100.00%
n/a
Medical services. https://omeda.pl/#
Consolidated companies - other companies
46
Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne PZU SA
Warsaw
8.12.1998
100.00%
100.00%
Management of pension funds. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pte-pzu
47
PZU Centrum Operacji SA
Warsaw
30.11.2001
100.00%
100.00%
Auxiliary activity associated with insurance and pension funds. https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-centrumoperacji
48
Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych PZU SA
Warsaw
30.04.1999
100.00%
100.00%
Creation, representing and management of mutual funds. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/tfi-pzu
49
PZU Pomoc SA
Warsaw
18.03.2009
100.00%
100.00%
Provision of assistance services. https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-pomoc
50
PZU Finance AB (publ.) in likvidation
Stockholm (Sweden)
2.06.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Financial services.
51
PZU Finanse sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.11.2013
100.00%
100.00%
Financial and accounting services.
52
Tower Inwestycje sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
27.08.1998
100.00%
100.00%
Development activity, operation and lease of properties. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/tower-inwestycje
53
Ogrodowa-Inwestycje sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
15.09.2004
100.00%
100.00%
Buying, operating, renting and selling real estate. http://www.ogrodowainwestycje.pl/
54
Arm Property sp. z o.o.
Kraków
26.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Purchase and sale of real estate.
55
Ipsilon sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
2.04.2009
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
56
PZU LAB SA
Warsaw
13.09.2011
100.00%
100.00%
Consulting and training services, development of technology innovation to support technical and procedural security processes and risk management.
https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-lab
57
Omicron BIS SA
Warsaw
28.08.2014
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Consolidated companies - other companies - continued
58
LLC SOS Services Ukraine
Kiev (Ukraine)
1.07.2005
100.00%
100.00%
Assistance services.
59
PZU TECH SA (formerly PZU CASH SA) 6)
Warsaw
15.09.2017
100.00%
100.00%
Other service activities in the field of information technology and computer technology.
60
Tulare Investments sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
15.09.2017
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
61
PZU Projekt 01 SA
Warsaw
1.09.2020
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
62
UAB "B10 biurai"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
14.03.2023
100.00%
100.00%
Property management.
63
UAB "B10 apartamentai"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
14.03.2023
100.00%
100.00%
Property management.
Consolidated companies - Armatura Group
64
Armatura Kraków SA
Kraków
7.10.1999
100.00%
100.00%
Production and sale of radiators and sanitary fittings and administration and management of the group. https://www.kfa.pl/
65
Aquaform Ukraine ТОW in liquidation
Zhytomyr (Ukraine)
15.01.2015
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
Consolidated companies - mutual funds
66
PZU SFIO Universum
Warsaw
15.12.2009
n/a
n/a
Investment of funds collected from fund members.
67
PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2
Warsaw
21.11.2011
n/a
n/a
As above.
68
PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych BIS 1
Warsaw
12.12.2012
n/a
n/a
As above.
69
PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych BIS 2
Warsaw
19.11.2012
n/a
n/a
As above.
70
inPZU Akcje Polskie
Warsaw
10.05.2018
n/a
n/a
As above.
71
inPZU Akcje Rynków Rozwiniętych
Warsaw
10.05.2018
n/a
n/a
As above.
72
inPZU Obligacje Rynków Wschodzących
Warsaw
10.05.2018
n/a
n/a
As above.
73
inPZU Akcje Rynków Wschodzących
Warsaw
28.10.2019
n/a
n/a
As above.
74
inPZU Akcje Polskie Małych i Średnich Spółek
(formerly inPZU Akcje CEEplus) 7)
Warsaw
28.10.2019
n/a
n/a
As above.
75
PZU FIZ Legato Absolutnej Stopy Zwrotu
Warsaw
11.08.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
76
inPZU Akcje Rynku Surowców
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
77
inPZU Akcje Rynku Złota
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
78
inPZU Akcje Sektora Zielonej Energii
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
79
inPZU Akcje Sektora Informatycznego
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
80
inPZU Akcje Sektora Nieruchomości
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
Consolidated companies - special purpose vehicles of PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Consolidated companies - mutual funds - continued
81
inPZU Akcje Europejskie
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
Investment of funds collected from fund members.
82
inPZU Obligacje Skarbowe Amerykańskie
(formerly inPZU Obligacje Inflacyjne) 7)
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
83
PZU Dłużny Korporacyjny
Warsaw
12.04.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
84
inPZU Złoto (formerly inPZU Akcje Sektora
Biotechnologii) 8)
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
85
inPZU Akcje Sektora Cyberbezpieczeństwa
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
86
inPZU Akcje Sektora Technologii Kosmicznych
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
87
inPZU Zielone Obligacje
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
88
inPZU Obligacje Korporacyjne High Yield
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
89
inPZU Puls Życia 2070
Warsaw
4.01.2024
n/a
n/a
As above.
90
PZU FIZ Forte Absolutnej Stopy Zwrotu
Warsaw
28.01.2025
n/a
n/a
As above.
91
PZU FIZ Corporate Bonds
Warsaw
1.04.2025
n/a
n/a
As above.
92
PZU FIZ Private Debt
Warsaw
25.09.2025
n/a
n/a
As above.
93
PH 3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.01.2011
100.00%
100.00%
Real property management.
94
PH 3 sp. z o.o. SKA
Warsaw
28.01.2011
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
95
Portfel Alliance Silesia I BIS sp. z o.o. in liquidation9)
Warsaw
29.03.2013
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
96
Portfel Alliance Silesia III sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
2.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
97
Portfel Alliance Silesia IV sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
4.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
98
Portfel Alliance Silesia V sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
99
Portfel Alliance Silesia VII sp. z o.o. in liquidation10)
Warsaw
4.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
100
Portfel PB 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
3.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
101
Portfel PB 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
102
Portfel PH 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
2.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
103
Portfel PH 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
104
EBP 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.09.2018
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
105
EBP 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
11.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
106
EBP 3 Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
13.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
Consolidated companies - special purpose vehicles of PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2 - continued
107
Ogrody Lubicz sp. z o.o.
Kraków
25.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
Real property management.
108
Portfel PM1 sp. z o.o. in liquidation 10)
Warsaw
9.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
109
3 PB 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
22.03.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
110
3 PB 1 sp. z o.o. SKA
Warsaw
22.03.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
111
Portfel2 PH5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
112
2 PB 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
13.12.2011
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
113
2 PB1 sp. z o.o. SKA
Warsaw
13.12.2011
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
114
2 PB 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.02.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
115
2PB3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
12.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
116
2PB4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
11.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
117
2PB5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
25.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
118
2 PM 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.03.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
119
2PM2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
4.12.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
120
2 PM 3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
13.08.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
121
2PM4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
122
2 PM 5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
AssociatesNo.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 December 2025
31 December 2024
123
re58 SA (formerly Sigma BIS SA) 11)
Warsaw
03.10.2019
34.00%
34.00%
Advertising activity. https://www.re58.pl/
124
Logistics Services SA in liquidation (formerly RUCH SA) 12)
Warsaw
23.12.2020
30.92%
30.92%
Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores.
125
Krajowy Integrator Płatności SA 13)
Poznań
31.03.2021
7.67%
7.68%
Other monetary intermediation. https://tpay.com/
1) As of 27 February 2025, PZU became the owner of 100% of the shares of UAB "PZU Lietuva gyvybes draudimas" entitling to 100% of the votes at the General Meeting of Shareholders.
2) By decision of 17 October 2025, the KNF revoked the license to conduct insurance activity of Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych in liquidation, and by decision of 16 January 2026, the license of Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych na Życie in liquidation.
3) PZU directly holds a 33.5% equity stake in Pekao Financial Services sp. z o.o. while Pekao holds 66.5%.
4) By a resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting of June 4, 2025, the liquidation of the company was repealed and it was decided that the company would continue to exist.
5) Information on the company's acquisition is presented in section 2.3.1.
6) The new name of the company became effective on 9 April 2025.
7) The new name of the fund became effective on 2 April 2025.
8) The new name of the fund became effective on 28 August 2025.
9) On 1 July 2025, the company Shareholders' Meetings passed resolution to open liquidation.
10) On 1 July 2025, the companies' Shareholders' Meetings passed resolutions to open liquidation, and on 27 January 2026 to close the liquidation.
11) The new name of the company became effective on 18 June 2025.
12) The new name of the company became effective on 11 June 2025. On June 27, 2025, the General Meeting passed a resolution to dissolve the company and open its liquidation.
13) Pekao's associate in which it holds a 38.33% stake. Therefore, the Management Board of PZU believes that PZU Group has a significant influence on this company.
-
Changes in the scope of consolidation and structure of PZU Group
Detailed accounting rules applicable to the recognition of acquisition transactions are presented in section 6.3.
-
Mergers of companies
On 28 November 2025, PZU Zdrowie acquired 150 shares with a nominal value of PLN 1 thousand each, representing 100% of the share capital of Humana Medica Omeda sp. z o.o. ("Humana Medica") and entitling it to 100% of the votes at the Shareholder Meeting of Humana Medica.
The acquisition of Humana Medica is intended to support the development of PZU Zdrowie's network of own facilities and to expand the scope of services provided to include surgical procedures. Humana Medica is a modern medical center located in the center of Białystok. The facility cooperates with experienced specialists in many fields, including allergology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, gynaecology, paediatrics and urology. It is equipped with modern medical equipment and two fully equipped operating theatres.
The acquisition of Humana Medica is consistent with the strategic objectives set out in the PZU Zdrowie Strategy for 2025-2027, enabling the elimination of a significant "white spot" on the map of own facilities, an increase in revenues from FFS and NFZ, and improved channeling of patient traffic to own facilities.
Goodwill recognized in the consolidated financial statements reflects the assumed growth in the scale of services in this segment and the increase in the volume of services generated by health insurance, while improving profitability by retaining part of the margin within the PZU Group.
Humana Medica has been consolidated since 28 November 2025.
Purchase price allocation of the acquisition of Humana Medica Omeda sp. z o.o.
The PZU Group made the provisional settlement of the acquisition, applying the principles of IFRS 3 Business Combinations as of the dates of obtaining control.
The allocation process of the share purchase prices was carried out based on accounting data as at 30 November 2025.
The consolidated financial statements contain the provisional fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. During the goodwill calculation, no significant differences were identified between the carrying amount and the fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities. No intangible assets were found that were previously unrecognized in the financial statements of Humana Medica; no contingent liabilities requiring recognition were identified; no potential indemnification assets requiring recognition were identified.
The tables below present the purchase price allocation of the acquisition of Humana Medica.
Value of acquired net assets
Humana Medica sp. z o.o.
Provisional accounting
Assets
13
Property, plant and equipment
10
Receivables
2
Cash and cash equivalents
1
Liabilities
(13)
Other liabilities
(13)
Value of net assets acquired
-
Calculated goodwill / gain from a bargain purchase
Humana Medica sp. z o.o.
Provisional accounting
Purchase price
30
Net value of identifiable assets
-
Goodwill
30
Goodwill will not be deductible from taxable income.
Financial data of the acquired company
The table below shows the financial data of the company acquired in 2025 included in the consolidated profit and loss account. The data was prepared in accordance with IFRS and relates to the period when this company was under the control of the PZU Group.
Data from the consolidated profit and loss account
Other operating income
2
Other operating expenses
(1)
Operating profit
1
Profit before tax
1
Income tax
-
Net profit, including:
1
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company
1
- profit (loss) attributable to holders of non-controlling interests
-
-
Acquisition of Pekao Direct sp. z o.o.
In May 2025, Pekao acquired Pekao Direct Sp. z o.o. related to the provision of call-center services. The transaction did not affect
the PZU Group's consolidated financial statements.
-
Transfer of a group of assets and related liabilities of Pekao Bank Hipoteczny SA
In October 2025, a separated part of the enterprise of Pekao Bank Hipoteczny SA was transferred to Pekao. The separated group of assets and related liabilities consisted primarily of a portfolio of foreign currency loans to retail and commercial customers, PLN-denominated loans to commercial customers, impaired PLN-denominated loans to retail customers, human resources and IT infrastructure, as well as related liabilities, constituting a functionally and organizationally separated part of the enterprise. The transaction did not affect the PZU Group's consolidated financial statements.
-
Acquisition of the enterprise of Centrum Kart SA
In November 2025, Pekao acquired the enterprise of Centrum Kart SA, primarily related to the provision of support services in the area of card transaction processing and payment card personalization. The transaction did not affect the PZU Group's consolidated financial statements.
-
Changes to consolidation of mutual funds
During 2025:
funds under the control of the PZU Group were consolidated: PZU FIZ Forte Absolutnej Stopy Zwrotu (effective 28 January 2025), PZU FIZ Obligacji Korporacyjnych (effective 1 April 2025) and PZU FIZ Private Debt (effective 25 September 2025);
funds over which the PZU Group ceased to exercise control were excluded from consolidation: inPZU Polskie Obligacje Skarbowe (as of 1 February 2025), inPZU Akcje Amerykańskie, inPZU Inwestycje Ostrożne Obligacji Krótkoterminowych (effective 30 June 2025) and inPZU Bitcoin (effective 31 December 2025).
-
Liquidation of PZU Group company
On April 8, 2025, FPB - Media sp. z o.o. was deleted from the National Court Register (KRS). The deletion did not affect the consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group.
-
Sale of PZU Group company
On 24 September 2025, PZU Corporate Member Limited was sold to Residual Services Limited. The selling price was 1 GBP. The transaction had no significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.
-
Mergers of companies
-
Non-controlling interest
-
Accounting policy
Non-controlling interests constitute that part of capital in a subsidiary that is not directly or indirectly attributable to the parent company. As at the date of acquisition of control, non-controlling interests are measured at the at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share in the fair value of the subsidiary's identifiable net assets. As at the subsequent balance sheet dates, the value of non-controlling interests is updated by the value of comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests.
- Quantitative data
-
Accounting policy
-
Key information on the PZU Group
The table below presents subsidiaries with certain non-controlling interest (at present or in the past):
Name of the entity | 31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
Pekao 1) | 79.98% | 79.97% |
Alior Bank 2) | 68.07% | 68.06% |
Przedsiębiorstwo Usług Medycznych PROELMED sp. z o.o. | 43.00% | 43.00% |
Sanatorium Uzdrowiskowe "Krystynka" sp. z o.o. | 0.91% | 0.91% |
PZU LT GD 3) | - | 0.66% |
1) As a result, PZU also holds non-controlling interests in the Pekao's subsidiaries listed in the table in section 2.2.
2) As a result, PZU also holds non-controlling interests in the Alior Bank's subsidiaries listed in the table in section 2.2.
3) As of 27 February 2025, PZU owns 100% of the shares of UAB "PZU Lietuva gyvybes draudimas" entitling to 100% of the votes at the General Shareholder Meeting.
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests | 31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 |
Pekao Group | 28,348 | 25,541 |
Alior Bank Group | 8,833 | 7,604 |
Other | 1 | 1 |
Total | 37,182 | 33,146 |
Both Pekao and Alior Bank conduct operations primarily in the territory of Poland. Presented below is condensed financial information for the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group included in the consolidated financial statements (without consolidation eliminations). The data of the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group incorporate the effect of adjustments resulting from the measurement of assets and liabilities to fair value as at the date control was acquired and their subsequent amortization over time.
Assets | Pekao Group | Alior Bank Group | ||
31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
Goodwill | 693 | 693 | - | - |
Intangible assets | 2,202 | 2,216 | 660 | 586 |
Deferred tax assets | 1,384 | 1,321 | 682 | 831 |
Other assets | 257 | 206 | 105 | 94 |
Property, plant and equipment | 2,276 | 2,103 | 829 | 698 |
Entities accounted for using the equity method | 152 | 59 | - | - |
Assets held for sale | 21 | 26 | - | - |
Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities | 1,080 | 1,345 | - | 18 |
Loan receivables from clients (including finance lease receivables) | 183,817 | 169,720 | 64,878 | 61,996 |
Financial derivatives | 6,234 | 4,670 | 908 | 489 |
Investment financial assets | 140,375 | 136,480 | 28,003 | 24,916 |
Measured at amortized cost | 109,763 | 121,819 | 5,337 | 3,684 |
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 27,889 | 13,317 | 22,543 | 21,204 |
Measured at fair value through profit or loss | 2,723 | 1,344 | 123 | 28 |
Current income tax receivables | 1 | - | 46 | - |
Other receivables | 2,551 | 3,167 | 1,556 | 1,479 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 11,287 | 12,269 | 4,063 | 2,123 |
Total assets | 352,330 | 334,275 | 101,730 | 93,230 |
Equity and liabilities | Pekao Group | Alior Bank Group | ||
31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |
Equity | ||||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 35,444 | 31,938 | 12,976 | 11,173 |
Share capital | 263 | 263 | 1,306 | 1,306 |
Other capital | 26,403 | 23,585 | 9,225 | 7,403 |
Retained earnings | 8,778 | 8,090 | 2,445 | 2,464 |
Non-controlling interest | 14 | 14 | - | - |
Total equity | 35,458 | 31,952 | 12,976 | 11,173 |
Liabilities | ||||
Subordinated liabilities | 5,642 | 2,782 | - | - |
Liabilities on the issue of own securities | 20,265 | 16,168 | 2,322 | 2,087 |
Liabilities to banks | 5,436 | 6,736 | 589 | 160 |
Liabilities to clients under deposits | 267,259 | 258,200 | 82,557 | 76,937 |
Derivatives | 5,805 | 5,338 | 337 | 647 |
Current income tax liabilities | 440 | 1,356 | 217 | 277 |
Other liabilities | 9,370 | 9,415 | 2,304 | 1,610 |
Provisions | 2,634 | 2,310 | 426 | 337 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 21 | 18 | 2 | 2 |
Total liabilities | 316,872 | 302,323 | 88,754 | 82,057 |
Total equity and liabilities | 352,330 | 334,275 | 101,730 | 93,230 |
Consolidated profit and loss account for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2025 | PZU Group | Exclusion of data of the Pekao Group | Exclusion of data of the Alior Bank Group | Elimination of consolidation adjustments | PZU Group excluding the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group |
Insurance service result before reinsurance | 5,925 | - | - | - | 5,925 |
Insurance revenue | 30,882 | - | - | - | 30,882 |
Insurance service expenses | (24,957) | - | - | - | (24,957) |
Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held | (1,124) | - | - | - | (1,124) |
Reinsurance premium allocation | (2,031) | - | - | - | (2,031) |
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers | 907 | - | - | - | 907 |
Insurance service result | 4,801 | - | - | - | 4,801 |
Insurance finance income or expenses | (2,023) | - | - | - | (2,023) |
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance | (20) | - | - | - | (20) |
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them | 28,562 | (19,285) | (6,892) | 280 | 2,665 |
Other net investment income | 157 | (267) | (61) | (16) | (187) |
Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss | 97 | (98) | (66) | - | (67) |
Result from allowances for expected credit losses | (1,305) | 820 | 376 | - | (109) |
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 1,928 | (189) | 21 | 1 | 1,761 |
Revenue from commissions and fees | 5,436 | (4,116) | (1,161) | 243 | 402 |
Fee and commission expenses | (1,237) | 984 | 288 | (36) | (1) |
PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses | (11,206) | 6,772 | 2,603 | (462) | (2,293) |
Interest expenses | (7,415) | 5,522 | 1,741 | (73) | (225) |
Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans | (819) | 664 | 155 | - | - |
Other operating income | 1,841 | (275) | (143) | 77 | 1,500 |
Other operating expenses | (950) | 424 | 172 | (14) | (368) |
Operating profit (loss) | 17,847 | (9,044) | (2,967) | - | 5,836 |
Share of the net financial results of entities measured by the equity method | (5) | 5 | - | - | - |
Gross profit (loss) | 17,842 | (9,039) | (2,967) | - | 5,836 |
Income tax | (3,855) | 1,962 | 573 | - | (1,320) |
Net profit (loss) | 13,987 | (7,077) | (2,394) | - | 4,516 |
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company | 6,699 | (1,419) | (764) | - | 4,516 |
- profit (loss) attributable to holders of non-controlling interests | 7,288 | (5,658) | (1,630) | - | - |
Consolidated profit and loss account for the period from 1 January to 31 December 2024 | PZU Group | Exclusion of data of the Pekao Group | Exclusion of data of the Alior Bank Group | Elimination of consolidation adjustments | PZU Group excluding the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group |
Insurance service result before reinsurance | 4,307 | - | - | - | 4,307 |
Insurance revenue | 29,423 | - | - | - | 29,423 |
Insurance service expenses | (25,116) | - | - | - | (25,116) |
Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held | (792) | - | - | - | (792) |
Reinsurance premium allocation | (1,882) | - | - | - | (1,882) |
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers | 1,090 | - | - | - | 1,090 |
Insurance service result | 3,515 | - | - | - | 3,515 |
Insurance finance income or expenses | (1,565) | - | - | - | (1,565) |
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance | 140 | - | - | - | 140 |
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them | 28,367 | (18,886) | (7,183) | 261 | 2,559 |
Other net investment income | 373 | (196) | 58 | (8) | 227 |
Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss | 8 | (11) | (91) | - | (94) |
Result from allowances for expected credit losses | (1,486) | 890 | 470 | - | (126) |
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 946 | (320) | (114) | - | 512 |
Revenue from commissions and fees | 5,165 | (3,731) | (1,296) | 202 | 340 |
Fee and commission expenses | (1,323) | 894 | 457 | (28) | - |
PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses | (10,514) | 6,413 | 2,421 | (424) | (2,104) |
Interest expenses | (8,243) | 6,081 | 1,996 | (60) | (226) |
Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans | (729) | 669 | 60 | - | - |
Other operating income | 1,728 | (244) | (269) | 70 | 1,285 |
Other operating expenses | (685) | 269 | 149 | (13) | (280) |
Operating profit (loss) | 15,697 | (8,172) | (3,342) | - | 4,183 |
Share of the net financial results of entities measured by the equity method | 8 | (7) | - | - | 1 |
Gross profit (loss) | 15,705 | (8,179) | (3,342) | - | 4,184 |
Income tax | (3,484) | 1,755 | 780 | - | (949) |
Net profit (loss) | 12,221 | (6,424) | (2,562) | - | 3,235 |
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company | 5,342 | (1,289) | (818) | - | 3,235 |
- profit (loss) attributable to holders of non-controlling interests | 6,879 | (5,135) | (1,744) | - | - |
Statement of comprehensive income | Pekao Group | Alior Bank Group | ||
1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January- 31 December 2024 | 1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January- 31 December 2024 | |
Net profit | 7,077 | 6,424 | 2,394 | 2,562 |
Net other comprehensive income | 1,252 | 151 | 604 | 92 |
Subject to subsequent reclassification to profit or loss | 1,140 | 202 | 564 | 75 |
Valuation of debt instruments | 404 | 163 | 265 | (34) |
Measurement of loan receivables from clients | (6) | 6 | - | - |
Foreign exchange translation differences | - | - | - | (2) |
Cash flow hedging | 1,014 | 80 | 449 | 129 |
Income tax | (272) | (47) | (150) | (18) |
Not subject to subsequent reclassification to profit or loss | 112 | (51) | 40 | 17 |
Valuation of equity instruments | 149 | (62) | 61 | 21 |
Actuarial gains and losses related to employee provisions | 1 | (1) | - | - |
Income tax | (38) | 12 | (21) | (4) |
Total net comprehensive income | 8,329 | 6,575 | 2,998 | 2,654 |
Statement of Cash Flows | Pekao Group | Alior Bank Group | ||
1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January- 31 December 2024 | 1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January- 31 December 2024 | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 4,739 | 26,783 | 6,303 | 3,463 |
Net cash flows from investing activities | (5,780) | (27,946) | (3,014) | (1,545) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | 167 | 746 | (1,313) | (2,052) |
Total net cash flows | (874) | (417) | 1,976 | (134) |
Dividend-related information | Pekao | Alior Bank | ||
1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January- 31 December 2024 | 1 January - 31 December 2025 | 1 January- 31 December 2024 | |
Date of ratifying the dividend | 24 April 2025 | 17 April 2024 | 16 June 2025 | 26 April 2024 |
Record date | 7 May 2025 | 24 April 2024 | 30 June 2025 | 10 May 2024 |
Dividend payment date | 23 May 2025 | 10 May 2024 | 14 July 2025 | 24 May 2024 |
Dividend per share (PLN) | 18.36 | 19.20 | 9.19 | 4.42 |
Dividend attributable to PZU Group | 965 | 1,009 | 383 | 184 |
Dividend attributable to non-controlling interest | 3,854 | 4,031 | 817 | 393 |

