Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna
Group
Condensed Interim
Consolidated Financial Statements for the 3 months ended
31 March 2026
Table of contents
Financial highlights 4
Selected consolidated financial data of PZU Group 4
Selected standalone financial data of PZU (PAS) 4
Selected standalone financial data of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie Spółka Akcyjna (PAS) 5
Summary of consolidated quarterly performance 5
Interim consolidated profit and loss account 7
Interim consolidated statement of other comprehensive income 8
Interim consolidated statement of financial position 9
Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity 11
Interim consolidated cash flow statement 13
Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 15
Introduction 15
Composition of PZU Group 19
Shareholder structure 31
Key management 31
Supervisory Board of the parent company 34
Key accounting policies, key estimates and judgments 35
Major events that have a significant impact on the structure of items of the financial statements 40
Correction of errors from previous years 40
Significant events after the end of the reporting period 41
Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 41
Financial assets pledged as collateral for liabilities and contingent liabilities 83
Contingent assets and liabilities 83
Commentary to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 85
Equity management 88
Segment reporting 90
Note on reporting by segment 96
Impact of non-recurring events on operating results 103
Information on changes in economic circumstances and business conditions which have a material impact
on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities 103
Management Board's position on previously published forecasts 111
Issues, redemptions and repayments of debt securities and equity securities 111
Payment default or violation of material regulations of the loan agreement 111
Distribution of the parent company's profit and dividends 111
Disputes 112
Evaluation of the PZU Group companies' standing by rating agencies 114
Related party transactions 115
Other information 119
PZU's quarterly standalone financial information (in compliance with PAS) 124
Interim balance sheet 124
Interim revenue account of non-life insurance 127
Interim general profit and loss account 128
Interim statement of changes in equity 129
Interim cash flow statement 132
Introduction 134
Key accounting policies, key estimates and judgments 134
Changes in accounting policies 134
Financial highlights
Selected consolidated financial data of PZU Group
Data from the consolidated profit and loss account
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2026
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2025
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2026
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2025
Insurance service result
1,137
1,251
268
299
Revenue from commissions and fees
1,417
1,244
334
297
Fee and commission expenses
(322)
(280)
(76)
(67)
Net investment result
6,505
7,543
1,534
1,802
Profit before tax
3,746
4,454
883
1,064
Net profit, of which:
2,617
3,436
617
821
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company
1,362
1,760
321
421
- profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests
1,255
1,676
296
400
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares
863,326,384
863,319,376
863,326,384
863,319,376
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in PLN/EUR)
1.58
2.04
0.37
0.49
Data from the consolidated statement of financial position
m PLN
31 March
2026
m PLN
31 December
2025
m EUR
31 March
2026
m EUR
31 December
2025
Assets
543,426
535,483
126,690
126,691
Share capital
86
86
20
20
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
36,870
35,471
8,596
8,392
Non-controlling interest
37,825
37,182
8,818
8,797
Total equity
74,695
72,653
17,414
17,189
Basic and diluted number of common shares
863,321,805
863,335,953
863,321,805
863,335,953
Book value per common share (in PLN/EUR)
42.71
41.09
9.96
9.72
Data from the consolidated cash flow statement
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2026
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2025
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2026
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2025
Net cash flows from operating activities
2,217
5,633
523
1,346
Net cash flows from investing activities
(3,063)
3,372
(722)
805
Net cash flows from financing activities
(62)
(1,927)
(15)
(460)
Total net cash flows
(908)
7,078
(214)
1,691
Selected standalone financial data of PZU (PAS)
Data from the balance sheet
m PLN
31 March
2026
m PLN
31 December
2025
m EUR
31 March
2026
m EUR
31 December
2025
Assets
61,366
60,915
14,306
14,412
Share capital
86
86
20
20
Total equity
27,027
26,442
6,301
6,256
Basic and diluted number of common shares
863,523,000
863,523,000
863,523,000
863,523,000
Book value per common share (in PLN/EUR)
31.30
30.62
7.30
7.24
Data from the technical non-life insurance account and from the general profit and loss account
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2026
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2025
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2026
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2025
Gross written premiums
4,376
4,453
1,032
1,064
Non-life insurance technical result
357
463
84
111
Net profit or loss on investing activities 1)
286
260
67
62
Net profit or loss
327
440
77
105
Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares
863,523,000
863,523,000
863,523,000
863,523,000
Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in PLN/EUR)
0.38
0.51
0.09
0.12
1) Including the item "Share of the net profit (loss) of related parties accounted for using the equity method".
Selected standalone financial data of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie Spółka Akcyjna (PAS)
Data from the balance sheet
m PLN
31 March
2026
m PLN
31 December
2025
m EUR
31 March
2026
m EUR
31 December
2025
Assets
32,737
32,390
7,632
7,663
Total equity
5,651
5,350
1,317
1,266
Data from the technical life insurance account and from the general profit and loss account
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2026
m PLN
1 January -
31 March
2025
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2026
m EUR
1 January -
31 March
2025
Gross written premiums
2,707
2,637
638
630
Technical life insurance result
475
517
112
124
Net investment result
234
569
55
136
Net profit
320
392
75
94
Summary of consolidated quarterly performance
The net financial result of the PZU Group for the period of 3 months ended 31 March 2026 was PLN 2,617 million and was 23.8% lower than the net result in the corresponding period of the previous year. The net profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders was PLN 1,362 million compared to PLN 1,760 million in Q1 2025 (a decrease by PLN 398 million).
The aROE attributable to the parent company for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2026 was 15.7%, which constitutes a decrease by 6.7 p.p. in comparison to that for the corresponding period of the preceding year.
The following factors affected the PZU Group's operating result in the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026, as compared to the corresponding period of the preceding year:
lower results in the banking business segment, primarily due to a decline in net interest income as a result of reductions in market interest rates, a higher level of fees to the BFG, and an increase in operating expenses;
decrease in operating profit in the investment segment, mainly due to the negative impact of temporary exchange rate differences on real estate and lower results from equity instruments, particularly as a result of unfavorable market conditions;
lower profitability in the mass non-life insurance segment - a decline in insurance service results both in non-motor insurance (an excessive number of mass claims caused by adverse weather events) and motor insurance;
lower results in the Baltic countries segment, caused by a decrease in insurance service results due to an increased loss ratio in property companies, driven by unfavorable weather conditions leading to a significant rise in the frequency of motor and property claims;
lower profitability on the operating activities of the corporate non-life insurance business, mainly as a result of a deteriorated y/y insurance service result in motor insurance;
higher operating result in the group and individually continued life insurance segment, in particular due to the increase in the insurance service result as well as the lower result from investments allocated to the segment;
increase in operating profit in the individual life insurance segment with a protection focus, particularly as a result of higher insurance service results and investment income allocated to the segment.
Interim consolidated profit and loss account
Consolidated profit and loss account | Note | 1 January - 31 March 2026 | 1 January- 31 March 2025 |
Insurance service result before reinsurance | 1,450 | 1,454 | |
Insurance revenue | 10.1.2 10.1.4 | 7,776 | 7,533 |
Insurance service expenses | 10.1.4 | (6,326) | (6,079) |
Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held | (313) | (203) | |
Reinsurance premium allocation | 10.1.3 | (457) | (500) |
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers | 10.1.5 | 144 | 297 |
Insurance service result | 1,137 | 1,251 | |
Insurance finance income or expenses | (399) | (445) | |
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance | 73 | (49) | |
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them | 10.2 | 6,663 | 7,253 |
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate | 6,389 | 6,939 | |
Income of a nature similar to interest | 274 | 314 | |
Other net investment income | 10.3 | 190 | (116) |
Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss | 10.4 | 2 | 14 |
Result from allowances for expected credit losses | 10.5 | (335) | (280) |
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 10.6 | (15) | 672 |
Revenue from commissions and fees | 10.7 | 1,417 | 1,244 |
Fee and commission expenses | 10.8 | (322) | (280) |
PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses | 10.9 | (3,332) | (3,003) |
Interest expenses | 10.10 | (1,574) | (2,010) |
Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans | 10.11 | (60) | (66) |
Other operating income | 10.12 | 495 | 426 |
Other operating expenses | 10.13 | (195) | (155) |
Operating profit | 3,745 | 4,456 | |
Share of the net financial results of entities accounted for using the equity method | 1 | (2) | |
Profit before tax | 3,746 | 4,454 | |
Income tax | 10.14 | (1,129) | (1,018) |
Net profit, of which: | 2,617 | 3,436 | |
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company | 1,362 | 1,760 | |
- profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests | 1,255 | 1,676 |
Weighted average basic and diluted number of common shares | 10.15 | 863,326 384 | 863,319,376 |
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share (in PLN) | 10.15 | 1.58 | 2.04 |
Interim consolidated statement of other comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income | Note | 1 January - 31 March 2026 | 1 January- 31 March 2025 |
Net profit | 2,617 | 3,436 | |
Net other comprehensive income | (573) | 606 | |
Subject to subsequent reclassification to profit or loss | (541) | 540 | |
Valuation of debt instruments | (993) | 268 | |
Reclassification of debt instruments valuation for the profit and loss account | (5) | (9) | |
Insurance finance income or expenses | 891 | 7 | |
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance | (51) | 10 | |
Foreign exchange translation differences | 31 | (44) | |
Cash flow hedging | (588) | 444 | |
Gains and losses on fair value measurement of financial instruments hedging cash flows in the portion constituting an effective hedge | (627) | 258 | |
Gains and losses on cash flow hedging financial instruments reclassified to profit or loss | 39 | 186 | |
Income tax on items subject to subsequent transfer to profit or loss | 10.14 | 174 | (136) |
Not to be reclassified to profit or loss in the future | (32) | 66 | |
Valuation of equity instruments | (45) | 80 | |
Reclassification of real property from property, plant and equipment to investment property | 3 | 1 | |
Income tax on items not subsequently transferred to profit or loss | 10.14 | 10 | (15) |
Total net comprehensive income | 2,044 | 4,042 | |
- comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company | 1,400 | 1,945 | |
- comprehensive income attributable to holders of non-controlling interests | 644 | 2,097 |
Interim consolidated statement of financial position
Assets | Note | 31 March 2026 | 31 December 2025 |
Goodwill | 10.16 | 2,824 | 2,816 |
Intangible assets | 10.17 | 3,759 | 3,824 |
Property, plant and equipment | 10.18 | 4,585 | 4,588 |
Investment property | 2,879 | 3,103 | |
Entities accounted for using the equity method | 10.19 | 62 | 61 |
Insurance contract assets | 10.1.4 | 109 | 124 |
Reinsurance contract assets | 10.1.5 | 3,896 | 3,990 |
Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities | 10.23 | 2,054 | 1,558 |
Assets held for sale | 10.20 | 795 | 585 |
Loan receivables from clients (including finance lease receivables) | 10.21 | 254,564 | 249,098 |
Financial derivatives | 10.22 | 5,860 | 7,540 |
Investment financial assets | 10.24 | 238,051 | 234,515 |
Measured at amortized cost | 163,105 | 148,960 | |
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income | 58,550 | 68,848 | |
Measured at fair value through profit or loss | 16,396 | 16,707 | |
Deferred tax assets | 2,466 | 2,134 | |
Current income tax receivables | 69 | 54 | |
Other receivables | 10.25 | 5,196 | 4,626 |
Other assets | 10.26 | 874 | 634 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 15,383 | 16,233 | |
Total assets | 543,426 | 535,483 |
Interim consolidated statement of financial position (continued)
Equity and liabilities | Note | 31 March 2026 | 31 December 2025 |
Equity | |||
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | 36,870 | 35,471 | |
Share capital | 10.30 | 86 | 86 |
Other capital | 25,450 | 25,419 | |
Treasury shares | (7) | (6) | |
Supplementary capital | 18,664 | 18,668 | |
Other reserve capital | 5,574 | 5,574 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | 1,219 | 1,183 | |
Retained earnings | 11,334 | 9,966 | |
Retained profit or loss | 9,972 | 3,267 | |
Net profit | 1,362 | 6,699 | |
Non-controlling interest | 37,825 | 37,182 | |
Total equity | 74,695 | 72,653 | |
Liabilities | |||
Insurance contract liabilities | 10.1.4 | 45,280 | 45,872 |
Reinsurance contract liabilities | 10.1.5 | 11 | 38 |
Subordinated liabilities | 10.32 | 7,985 | 7,951 |
Liabilities on the issue of own securities | 10.33 | 21,949 | 22,449 |
Liabilities to banks | 10.34 | 6,060 | 6,024 |
Liabilities to clients under deposits | 10.35 | 354,969 | 348,642 |
Financial derivatives | 10.22 | 5,885 | 6,148 |
Current income tax liabilities | 516 | 895 | |
Other liabilities | 10.36 | 19,150 | 17,872 |
Provisions | 10.37 | 3,114 | 3,171 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 3,811 | 3,767 | |
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale | 10.20 | 1 | 1 |
Total liabilities | 468,731 | 462,830 | |
Equity and liabilities, total | 543,426 | 535,483 |
Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||||||||||
Share capital | Other capital | Undistributed profit | Total | ||||||||||
Treasury shares | Supplementary capital | Other reserve capital | Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Revaluation reserve | Finance income and expenses from insurance | Finance income or expenses from reinsurance | Actuarial gains and losses related to provisions for employee benefits | Foreign exchange translation differences | |||||||||
Note | 10.30 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
As at 1 January 2026 | 86 | (6) | 18,668 | 5,574 | 176 | 1,141 | (15) | (7) | (112) | 9,966 | 35,471 | 37,182 | 72,653 |
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | (672) | 721 | (42) | - | 31 | 1,362 | 1,400 | 644 | 2,044 |
Net profit | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,362 | 1,362 | 1,255 | 2,617 |
Net other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | (672) | 721 | (42) | - | 31 | - | 38 | (611) | (573) |
Other changes, including: | - | (1) | (4) | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | 6 | (1) | (1) | (2) |
Transactions on treasury shares | - | (1) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | - | (1) |
Transactions with holders of non-controlling interests | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | (1) |
Other | - | - | (4) | - | (2) | - | - | - | - | 6 | - | - | - |
As at 31 March 2026 | 86 | (7) | 18,664 | 5,574 | (498) | 1,862 | (57) | (7) | (81) | 11,334 | 36,870 | 37,825 | 74,695 |
Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)
Consolidated statement of changes in equity | Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company | Non-controlling interest | Total equity | ||||||||||
Share capital | Other capital | Undistributed profit | Total | ||||||||||
Treasury shares | Supplementary capital | Other reserve capital | Accumulated other comprehensive income | ||||||||||
Revaluation reserve | Finance income and expenses from insurance | Finance income or expenses from reinsurance | Actuarial gains and losses related to provisions for employee benefits | Foreign exchange translation differences | |||||||||
Note | 10.30 | 2.4 | |||||||||||
As at 1 January 2025 | 86 | (7) | 17,491 | 3,923 | (834) | 1,657 | (61) | (9) | (84) | 9,949 | 32,111 | 33,146 | 65,257 |
Total comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 214 | 7 | 8 | - | (44) | 1,760 | 1,945 | 2,097 | 4,042 |
Net profit | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,760 | 1,760 | 1,676 | 3,436 |
Net other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | 214 | 7 | 8 | - | (44) | - | 185 | 421 | 606 |
Transactions with the shareholders -distribution of financial result | - | - | 3 | 120 | - | - | - | - | - | (123) | - | - | - |
Other changes, including: | - | - | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | 2 | 1 |
Transactions with holders of non-controlling interests | - | - | (1) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1) | 2 | 1 |
Other | - | - | 1 | - | (1) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
As at 31 March 2025 | 86 | (7) | 17,494 | 4,043 | (621) | 1,664 | (53) | (9) | (128) | 11,586 | 34,055 | 35,245 | 69,300 |
Interim consolidated cash flow statement
Consolidated cash flow statement | Note | 1 January - 31 March 2026 | 1 January- 31 March 2025 |
Profit before tax | 3,746 | 4,454 | |
Adjustments | (1,373) | (2,041) | |
Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment | 389 | 380 | |
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value | 15 | (672) | |
Realized gains/losses from investing activities and result from allowances for expected credit losses | 331 | 302 | |
Net foreign exchange differences | (156) | 157 | |
Interest income and expenses | (1,952) | (2,208) | |
Movement | 1,470 | 5,490 | |
Change in loans receivable from clients (including finance lease receivables) | (5,768) | (492) | |
Movement in liabilities under deposits | 6,386 | 2,330 | |
Movement in insurance contract assets and liabilities | 314 | 439 | |
Movement in reinsurance contract assets and liabilities | 16 | (21) | |
Movement in receivables | 186 | 611 | |
Movement in liabilities | 449 | 963 | |
Movement in liabilities under investment contracts | (41) | 151 | |
Movement in participation units and investment certificates of investment funds | 249 | 62 | |
Other adjustments | (321) | 1,447 | |
Income tax paid | (1,626) | (2,270) | |
Net cash flows from operating activities | 2,217 | 5,633 | |
Cash flow from investing activities | |||
Inflows | 334,703 | 457,187 | |
- sale of investment property | 7 | 1 | |
- sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | 55 | 42 | |
- sale of ownership interests and shares | 315 | 314 | |
- realization of debt securities | 167,818 | 293,024 | |
- closing of buy-sell-back transactions | 124,132 | 115,908 | |
- closing of term deposits with credit institutions | 29,285 | 35,251 | |
- realization of other investments | 10,801 | 11,791 | |
- interest received | 2,283 | 848 | |
- dividends received | 2 | 2 | |
- increase in cash due to purchase of entities and change in the scope of consolidation | - | 2 | |
- other investment proceeds | 5 | 4 |
Interim consolidated cash flow statement (continued)
Consolidated cash flow statement | Note | 1 January - 31 March 2026 | 1 January- 31 March 2025 |
Expenditures | (337,766) | (453,815) | |
- purchase of investment property | (1) | - | |
- purchase of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment | (342) | (269) | |
- purchase of ownership interests and shares | (493) | (275) | |
- decrease in cash due to the change in the scope of consolidation | (2) | (2) | |
- purchase of debt securities | (168,166) | (290,360) | |
- opening of buy-sell-back transactions | (128,527) | (115,632) | |
- purchase of term deposits with credit institutions | (28,981) | (35,474) | |
- purchase of other investments | (11,245) | (11,795) | |
- other expenditures for investments | (9) | (8) | |
Net cash flows from investing activities | (3,063) | 3,372 | |
Cash flows from financing activities | |||
Inflows | 119,418 | 87,751 | |
- proceeds on the issue of own debt securities | 10.38 | 10,086 | 9,617 |
- opening of repurchase transactions | 10.38 | 109,332 | 78,134 |
Expenditures | (119,480) | (89,678) | |
- repayment of loans and borrowings | 10.38 | (152) | (223) |
- redemption of own debt securities | 10.38 | (10,834) | (11,398) |
- closure of repurchase transactions | 10.38 | (108,028) | (77,829) |
- interest on loans and borrowings | 10.38 | - | (2) |
- interest on outstanding debt securities | 10.38 | (359) | (142) |
- expenditures on leases - capital part | 10.38 | (85) | (70) |
- expenditures on leases - interest part | 10.38 | (22) | (14) |
Net cash flows from financing activities | (62) | (1,927) | |
Total net cash flows | (908) | 7,078 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 16,233 | 15,127 | |
Movement in cash due to foreign exchange differences | 58 | (65) | |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period, including: | 15,383 | 22,140 | |
- restricted cash | 10 | 9 |
Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
Introduction
Compliance statement
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna Group ("condensed interim consolidated financial statements" and "PZU Group", respectively) have been prepared in line with requirements of International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting", as endorsed by the Commission of European Union, and with requirements set forth in the Regulation on Current and Periodic Information.
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of PZU Group for 2025.
Parent company's quarterly standalone financial information
Pursuant to Article 63 para. 1 of the Regulation on Current and Periodic Information, quarterly standalone financial information
of the PZU Group's parent company, i.e. PZU, forms part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
According to Article 45 para. 1a of the Accounting Act, financial statements of issuers of securities admitted to trading on one of the regulated markets of the European Economic Area countries may be prepared in accordance with IFRS.
As the General Meeting of Shareholders of PZU has not made the decision referred to in Article 45 para. 1c of the Accounting Act in the matter of preparation of financial statements pursuant to IFRS, PZU's standalone statements are prepared in accordance with the Polish Accounting Standards (PAS) defined in the Accounting Act and in the implementing acts issued on the basis thereof, including:
Regulation of the Minister of Finance on the special accounting principles for insurance and reinsurance undertakings of 12 April 2016;
Regulation of the Minister of Finance on the recognition, valuation methods, as well as disclosure and presentation of financial instruments of 17 November 2024.
In matters not regulated by the Accounting Act or the implementing acts issued on the basis thereof, Polish Accounting Standards or IFRS are applied accordingly.
Period covered by the condensed interim consolidated financial statements
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements cover the period of 3 months from 1 January to 31 March 2026.
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company.
Functional and presentation currency
The PZU's functional and presentation currency is the Polish zloty. Unless noted otherwise, all amounts presented in these
consolidated financial statements are stated in millions of Polish zloty.
The functional currency of the companies domiciled in Lithuania, Latvia and Sweden is the EUR, while for the companies domiciled in Ukraine it is the Ukrainian hryvnia, and for the company domiciled in the United Kingdom it was the British pound.
FX rates
Financial data of foreign subsidiaries is converted into Polish zloty as follows:
assets and liabilities - at the average exchange rate set by the National Bank of Poland at the end of the reporting period;
items of the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income - at the arithmetic mean of average exchange rates set by the National Bank of Poland as at the dates ending each month of the reporting period.
Currency
1 January -
31 March 2026
1 January -
31 March 2025
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
EUR
4.2419
4.1848
4.2894
4.2267
GBP
n/a
5.0266
n/a
n/a
UAH
0.0836
0.0957
0.0851
0.0851
Going concern assumption
These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been drawn up under the assumption that PZU Group remains a going concern in the foreseeable future, i.e. in the period of at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. As at the date of signing hereof, there are no facts or circumstances that would indicate that a threat exists to the PZU Group's capability of continuing its operations in a 12-month period following the end of the reporting period as a result of an intentional or compulsory discontinuation or a mayor curtailment of its current activities.
Discontinued operations
In the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026, the PZU Group did not discontinue any significant type of the activities carried out.
Seasonal or cyclical business
The PZU Group's business is not of a significantly seasonal or cyclical nature.
Glossary
The most important terms, abbreviations and acronyms used in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements are explained below.
Names of companies
Balta - Apdrošināšanas akciju sabiedrība "BALTA". Alior Bank - Alior Bank SA.
Alior Bank Group - Alior Bank with its subsidiaries listed in section 2.2. Pekao Group - Pekao with its subsidiaries listed in section 2.2.
Idea Bank - Idea Bank SA.
LD - Akcinė bendrovė "Lietuvos draudimas". Link4 - Link4 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń SA. Pekao - Bank Pekao SA.
PFR - Polski Fundusz Rozwoju SA.
PZU, parent company - Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna.
PZU Finance AB - PZU Finance AB (publ.) in likvidation.
PZU LT GD - Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė "PZU Lietuva gyvybės draudimas". PZU Ukraina - PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine".
PZU Ukraina Życie - PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine Life Insurance".
PZU Życie - Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie Spółka Akcyjna.
TFI PZU - Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych PZU Spółka Akcyjna.
TUW PZUW - Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych Polski Zakład Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych.
Other terms
BFG - Bank Guarantee Fund.
CIRS - Cross-currency interest rate swap.
COR - Combined operating ratio, calculated for the non-life insurance sector. This is the ratio of insurance service expenses, including amounts recoverable from reinsurers to the net income on insurance activities; a decrease in the value of this indicator signifies an improvement in efficiency (Combined Operating Ratio).
CSM - contractual service margin.
GMM - general measurement model, for measurement of insurance contracts according to IFRS 17. CODM - Chief operating decision maker within the meaning of IFRS 8 - Operating segments.
WSE - Warsaw Stock Exchange. GUS - Statistics Poland.
IRS - Interest rate swap.
PZU's standalone financial statements for 2025 - annual standalone financial statements of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna for 2025, prepared in accordance with the PAS.
KNF - Polish Financial Supervision Authority.
Baltic countries - Lithuania (LD, PZU LT GD), Latvia (Balta), Estonia (LD branch). LIC - Liability for incurred claims.
LRC - Liability for remaining coverage.
MSSF - International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Commission, published and in force as at 31 March 2026.
MRA - Modified retrospective approach. NBP - National Bank of Poland.
PAA - Premium allocation approach.
POCI - Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. Banking Law - the Act of 29 August 1997 entitled Banking Law.
PLET - Polish Life Expectancy Tables published annually by the Statistics Poland. PAS - Accounting Act of 29 September 1994 and regulations issued thereunder.
ROE attributable to the parent company - return on equity calculated as the ratio of the annual net profit attributable to owners of the parent company to the arithmetic mean of consolidated equity, less the minority interest at the beginning and at the end of the reporting period; the higher the ratio, the better the efficiency signifies an improvement in efficiency and the ability to multiply funds entrusted by the owners.
aROE- adjusted return on equity, calculated on the basis of equity, excluding cumulative other comprehensive income relating to insurance and reinsurance finance income and expenses.
Regulation on Current and Periodic Information - Regulation of the Minister of Finance of 6 June 2025 on Current and Periodic Information Transmitted by Securities Issuers and the Conditions for Recognizing the Information Required by the Regulations of a Non-Member State as Equivalent.
IASB - International Accounting Standards Board.
Consolidated financial statements - consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group prepared in accordance with IFRS for the year ended 31 December 2025.
SPPI test - solely payments of principal and interest test. CJEU - Court of Justice of the European Union.
UKNF - Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority. UOKiK - Office of Competition and Consumer Protection.
Insurance Activity Act - Act on Insurance and Reinsurance Activity of 11 September 2015.
Supplementary Oversight Act - Act of 15 April 2005 on supplementary oversight over credit institutions and insurance undertakings, reinsurance undertakings and investment firms comprising a financial conglomerate.
VFA - variable fee approach.
Financial leverage ratio - quotient of debt to the PZU Group's debt and equity attributed to the equity holders of the parent company, less the balance of goodwill and intangible assets attributed to the equity holders of the parent company. Ratio calculated on the basis of the categories disclosed in the PZU Group's consolidated financial statements net of the banking sector.
Cost/Income ratio (banking sector) - the quotient of the PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses excluding tax on other financial institutions and total operating income, which includes: interest income calculated using the effective interest rate and equalized, other net investment income, result on discontinued recognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net change in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, interest expenses, as well as result on commissions and fees and other operating income and expenses; a decrease in the value of the ratio indicates an improvement in efficiency.
PZU Ordinary Shareholder Meeting - Ordinary Shareholder Meeting of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna.
Composition of PZU Group
-
Key information on PZU Group
Key information on the parent company
Name of the reporting entity
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna
Legal form
Joint stock company [Spółka Akcyjna]
Registered office
Poland
Country of registration
Poland
Registration address of the entity's offices
Rondo Ignacego Daszyńskiego 4, 00-843 Warsaw
Principal place of business
Rondo Ignacego Daszyńskiego 4, 00-843 Warsaw, Poland
Core business
Non-life insurance
(65.12 according to the Polish Classification of Business Activity and the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in Europe)
National Court Register [Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy]
District Court of the Capital City of Warsaw,
13th Commercial Division of the National Court Register, Commercial Register -
KRS 0000009831
-
PZU Group companies and associates
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Consolidated insurance undertakings
1
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń SA
Warsaw
n/a
n/a
n/a
Non-life insurance. https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-sa
2
Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie SA
Warsaw
18.12.1991
100.00%
100.00%
Life insurance. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-zycie
3
Link4 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń SA
Warsaw
15.09.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. https://www.link4.pl/
4
Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych Polski Zakład Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych
Warsaw
20.11.2015
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. https://www.tuwpzuw.pl/
5
AB "Lietuvos draudimas"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
31.10.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. http://www.ld.lt/
6
AAS "BALTA"
Riga (Latvia)
30.06.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. http://www.balta.lv/
7
PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine"
Kiev (Ukraine)
1.07.2005
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. http://www.pzu.com.ua/
8
PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine Life Insurance"
Kiev (Ukraine)
1.07.2005
100.00%
100.00%
Life insurance. http://www.pzu.com.ua/
9
UAB "PZU Lietuva gyvybes draudimas"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
8.04.2004
100.00%
100.00%
Life insurance. https://pzugd.lt/
10
Polski Gaz Towarzystwa Ubezpieczeń
Wzajemnych in liquidation
Warsaw
25.01.2024
100.00%
100.00%
Non-life insurance. https://polskigaztuw.pl/
11
Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych na Życie in liquidation
Warsaw
25.01.2024
100.00%
100.00%
Life insurance. https://polskigaztuw.pl/pgtuwnz_oferta/
Consolidated companies - Pekao Group
12
Bank Pekao SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Banking services. https://www.pekao.com.pl/
13
Pekao Bank Hipoteczny SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Banking services. http://www.pekaobh.pl/
14
Pekao Leasing sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Lease services. http://www.pekaoleasing.com.pl/
15
Pekao Investment Banking SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Brokerage services. http://pekaoib.pl/
16
Pekao Inwestycje Dłużne sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
15.12.2025
20.02%
20.02%
Auxiliary financial activities.
17
Pekao Faktoring sp. z o.o.
Lublin
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Factoring services. https://www.pekaofaktoring.pl/
18
Pekao Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA
Warsaw
11.12.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Creation, representing and management of mutual funds. https://pekaotfi.pl/
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Consolidated companies - Pekao Group - continued
19
Centrum Kart SA
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Auxiliary financial services.
20
Pekao Financial Services sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.06.2017
46.82% 1)
46.82% 1)
Transfer agent. http://www.pekao-fs.com.pl/pl/
21
Pekao CoNext sp. z o.o.
(formerly: Pekao Direct sp. z o.o.) 2)
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Body leasing.
22
Pekao Property SA in liquidation
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Development activities.
23
Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.06.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Business consulting.
24
Pekao Investment Management SA
Warsaw
11.12.2017
20.02%
20.02%
Holding activities.
https://pekaotfi.pl/o-nas/pekao-investment-mangament
25
PeUF sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
20.07.2021
20.02%
20.02%
Auxiliary financial activities.
Consolidated companies - Alior Bank Group
26
Alior Bank SA
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.93%
Banking services. https://www.aliorbank.pl/
27
Alior Services sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.93%
Other activity supporting financial services, excluding insurance and pension funds.
28
Alior Leasing sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.93%
Lease services.
https://www.aliorbank.pl/wlasna-dzialalnosc/alior-leasing.html
29
Meritum Services ICB SA
Gdańsk
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.93%
IT services.
30
Alior Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA
Warsaw
18.12.2015
31.93%
31.93%
Asset management services and management of Alior SFIO subfunds. https://www.aliortfi.com/
31
AL Finance sp. z o.o.
Katowice
30.01.2017
31.93%
31.93%
Agency activities.
32
Corsham sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
4.02.2019
31.93%
31.93%
No business conducted.
33
RBL_VC sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.11.2019
31.93%
31.93%
Venture capital fund management activities.
34
RBL_VC sp. z o.o. ASI SKA
Warsaw
17.04.2020
31.93%
31.93%
Venture capital fund management activities.
35
Alior Leasing Individual sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
23.10.2023
31.93%
31.93%
Finance lease.
Consolidated companies - PZU Zdrowie Group
36
PZU Zdrowie SA
Warsaw
2.09.2011
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-zdrowie
37
Centrum Medyczne Medica sp. z o.o.
Płock
9.05.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.plock.pzuzdrowie.pl/
38
Sanatorium Uzdrowiskowe "Krystynka" sp. z o.o.
Ciechocinek
9.05.2014
99.09%
99.09%
Hospital, physical therapy and spa services. http://www.sanatoriumkrystynka.pl/
39
Przedsiębiorstwo Świadczeń Zdrowotnych
i Promocji Zdrowia ELVITA- Jaworzno III sp. z o.o.
Jaworzno
1.12.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.jaworzno.pzuzdrowie.pl/
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Consolidated companies - PZU Zdrowie Group - continued
40
Przedsiębiorstwo Usług Medycznych PROELMED
sp. z o.o.
Łaziska Górne
1.12.2014
57.00%
57.00%
Medical services. http://www.proelmed.pl/
41
Centrum Medyczne Gamma sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.09.2015
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. http://www.cmgamma.pl/
42
Tomma Diagnostyka Obrazowa SA
Poznań
9.12.2019
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://tomma.com.pl/
43
Bonus-Diagnosta sp. z o.o.
Poznań
9.12.2019
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services.
44
Boramed Centrum Medyczne sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
31.05.2023
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://www.boramed.pl/
45
Humana Medica Omeda sp. z o.o.
Białystok
28.11.2025
100.00%
100.00%
Medical services. https://omeda.pl/#
Consolidated companies - other companies
46
Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne PZU SA
Warsaw
8.12.1998
100.00%
100.00%
Management of pension funds.
https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pte-pzu
47
PZU Centrum Operacji SA
Warsaw
30.11.2001
100.00%
100.00%
Auxiliary activity associated with insurance and pension funds. https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-centrumoperacji
48
Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych PZU SA
Warsaw
30.04.1999
100.00%
100.00%
Creation, representing and management of mutual funds. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/tfi-pzu
49
PZU Pomoc SA
Warsaw
18.03.2009
100.00%
100.00%
Provision of assistance services.
https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-pomoc
50
PZU Finance AB (publ.) in liquidation
Stockholm (Sweden)
2.06.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Financial services.
51
PZU Finanse sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.11.2013
100.00%
100.00%
Financial and accounting services.
52
Tower Inwestycje sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
27.08.1998
100.00%
100.00%
Development activity, operation and lease of properties. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/tower-inwestycje
53
Ogrodowa-Inwestycje sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
15.09.2004
100.00%
100.00%
Buying, operating, renting and selling real estate. http://www.ogrodowainwestycje.pl/
54
Arm Property sp. z o.o.
Kraków
26.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Purchase and sale of real estate.
55
Ipsilon sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
2.04.2009
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
56
PZU LAB SA
Warsaw
13.09.2011
100.00%
100.00%
Consulting and training services, development of technology innovation to support technical and procedural security processes and risk management.
https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-lab
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Consolidated companies - other companies - continued
57
Omicron BIS SA
Warsaw
28.08.2014
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
58
LLC SOS Services Ukraine
Kiev (Ukraine)
1.07.2005
100.00%
100.00%
Assistance services.
59
PZU TECH SA
Warsaw
15.09.2017
100.00%
100.00%
Other service activities in the field of information technology and computer technology.
60
Tulare Investments sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
15.09.2017
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
61
PZU Projekt 01 SA
Warsaw
1.09.2020
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
62
UAB "B10 biurai"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
14.03.2023
100.00%
100.00%
Property management.
63
UAB "B10 apartamentai"
Vilnius (Lithuania)
14.03.2023
100.00%
100.00%
Property management.
Consolidated companies - Armatura Group
64
Armatura Kraków SA
Kraków
7.10.1999
100.00%
100.00%
Production and sale of radiators and sanitary fittings and administration and management of the group. https://www.kfa.pl/
65
Aquaform Ukraine ТОW in liquidation
Zhytomyr (Ukraine)
15.01.2015
100.00%
100.00%
No business conducted.
Consolidated companies - mutual funds
66
PZU SFIO Universum
Warsaw
15.12.2009
n/a
n/a
Investment of funds collected from fund members.
67
PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2
Warsaw
21.11.2011
n/a
n/a
As above.
68
PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych BIS 1
Warsaw
12.12.2012
n/a
n/a
As above.
69
PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych BIS 2
Warsaw
19.11.2012
n/a
n/a
As above.
70
inPZU Akcje Polskie
Warsaw
10.05.2018
n/a
n/a
As above.
71
inPZU Obligacje Rynków Wschodzących
Warsaw
10.05.2018
n/a
n/a
As above.
72
inPZU Akcje Rynków Wschodzących
Warsaw
28.10.2019
n/a
n/a
As above.
73
inPZU Akcje Polskie Małych i Średnich Spółek
Warsaw
28.10.2019
n/a
n/a
As above.
74
PZU FIZ Legato Absolutnej Stopy Zwrotu
Warsaw
11.08.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
75
inPZU Akcje Rynku Surowców
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
76
inPZU Akcje Rynku Złota
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
77
inPZU Akcje Sektora Zielonej Energii
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
78
inPZU Akcje Sektora Informatycznego
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
79
inPZU Akcje Sektora Nieruchomości
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
80
inPZU Akcje Europejskie
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
81
inPZU Obligacje Skarbowe Amerykańskie
Warsaw
15.12.2021
n/a
n/a
As above.
Consolidated companies - special purpose vehicles of PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Consolidated companies - mutual funds - continued
82
PZU Dłużny Korporacyjny
Warsaw
12.04.2023
n/a
n/a
Investment of funds collected from fund members.
83
inPZU Złoto
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
84
inPZU Akcje Sektora Cyberbezpieczeństwa
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
85
inPZU Akcje Sektora Technologii Kosmicznych
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
86
inPZU Zielone Obligacje
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
87
inPZU Obligacje Korporacyjne High Yield
Warsaw
7.09.2023
n/a
n/a
As above.
88
inPZU Puls Życia 2070
Warsaw
4.01.2024
n/a
n/a
As above.
89
PZU FIZ Forte Absolutnej Stopy Zwrotu
Warsaw
28.01.2025
n/a
n/a
As above.
90
PZU FIZ Obligacji Korporacyjnych
Warsaw
1.04.2025
n/a
n/a
As above.
91
PZU FIZ Private Debt
Warsaw
25.09.2025
n/a
n/a
As above.
92
PZU ETF WIG20 TR + mWIG40 TR Portfelowy FIZ
Warsaw
17.03.2026
n/a
n/a
As above.
93
PH 3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.01.2011
100.00%
100.00%
Real property management.
94
PH 3 sp. z o.o. SKA
Warsaw
28.01.2011
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
95
Portfel Alliance Silesia III sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
2.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
96
Portfel Alliance Silesia IV sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
4.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
97
Portfel Alliance Silesia V sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
98
Portfel PB 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
3.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
99
Portfel PB 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
100
Portfel PH 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
2.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
101
Portfel PH 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.10.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
102
EBP 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.09.2018
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
103
EBP 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
11.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
104
EBP 3 Sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
13.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
105
Ogrody Lubicz sp. z o.o.
Kraków
25.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
106
3 PB 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
22.03.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
107
3 PB 1 sp. z o.o. SKA
Warsaw
22.03.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above
No.
Name of the entity
Registered office
Date of obtaining control / significant influence
% of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU
Line of business and website
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Consolidated companies - special purpose vehicles of PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2 - contonued
108
Portfel2 PH5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
Real property management.
109
2 PB 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
13.12.2011
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
110
2 PB1 sp. z o.o. SKA
Warsaw
13.12.2011
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
111
2 PB 2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
8.02.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
112
2PB3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
12.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
113
2PB4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
11.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
114
2PB5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
25.07.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
115
2 PM 1 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
28.03.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
116
2PM2 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
4.12.2012
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
117
2 PM 3 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
13.08.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
118
2PM4 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
119
2 PM 5 sp. z o.o.
Warsaw
7.11.2014
100.00%
100.00%
As above.
Associates
120
re58 SA
Warsaw
3.10.2019
34.00%
34.00%
Advertising activity. https://www.re58.pl/
121
Usługi Logistyczne SA in liquidation
Warsaw
23.12.2020
30.92%
30.92%
Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores.
122
Krajowy Integrator Płatności SA 3)
Poznań
31.03.2021
7.68%
7.67%
Other monetary intermediation. https://tpay.com/
1) PZU directly holds a 33.5% equity stake in Pekao Financial Services sp. z o.o. while Pekao holds 66.5%.
2) The change of the entity name was registered 29 April 2026.
3) Pekao's associate in which it holds a 38.33% stake. Therefore, the Management Board of PZU believes that PZU Group has a significant influence on this company.
-
Changes in the scope of consolidation and structure of PZU Group
The accounting policy concerning the settlement of acquisition transactions is presented in detail in the consolidated financial statements for 2025.
The changes in the scope of consolidation and in the PZU Group's structure that occurred in the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026 are presented in the following sections.
-
Changes to consolidation of mutual funds
From 17 March 2026, the newly launched PZU ETF WIG20 TR + mWIG40 TR Portfelowy Fundusz Inwestycyjny Zamknięty has been included in consolidation.
From 31 March 2026, due to the loss of control, consolidation of the inPZU Akcje Rynków Rozwiniętych was discontinued.
-
Liquidation of PZU Group companies
On 27 January 2026, the shareholders' meetings of Portfel Alliance Silesia VII sp. z o.o. in liquidation and Portfel PM1 sp. z o.o. in liquidation and on 26 February 2026, the shareholders' meeting of Portfel Alliance Silesia I BIS sp. z o.o. in liquidation resolved to complete the liquidation of the companies. The liquidations had no impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group.
-
Changes to consolidation of mutual funds
-
Non-controlling interest
The table below presents subsidiaries with certain non-controlling interests (at present or in the past):
Name of the entity
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Pekao 1)
79.98%
79.98%
Alior Bank 2)
68.07%
68.07%
Przedsiębiorstwo Usług Medycznych PROELMED sp. z o.o.
43.00%
43.00%
Sanatorium Uzdrowiskowe "Krystynka" sp. z o.o.
0.91%
0.91%
1) As a result, PZU also holds non-controlling interests in the Pekao's subsidiaries listed in the table in section 2.2.
2) As a result, PZU also holds non-controlling interests in the Alior Bank's subsidiaries listed in the table in section 2.2.
Carrying amount of non-controlling interests
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Pekao Group
28,892
28,348
Alior Bank Group
8,932
8,833
Other
1
1
Total
37,825
37,182
Both Pekao and Alior Bank conduct operations primarily in the territory of Poland. The tables below present condensed financial information for the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group included in the consolidated financial statements (without consolidation eliminations). The data of the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group incorporate the effect of adjustments resulting from the measurement of assets and liabilities to fair value as at the date control was acquired and their subsequent amortization over time.
Assets
Pekao Group
Alior Bank Group
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Goodwill
693
693
-
-
Intangible assets
2,158
2,202
669
660
Property, plant and equipment
2,313
2,276
813
829
Entities accounted for using the equity method
154
152
-
-
Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities
1,238
1,080
-
-
Assets held for sale
5
21
-
-
Loan receivables from clients (including finance lease receivables)
187,624
183,817
66,578
64,878
Financial derivatives
5,064
6,234
755
908
Investment financial assets
139,114
140,375
31,818
28,003
Measured at amortized cost
120,283
109,763
9,276
5,337
Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income
16,082
27,889
22,480
22,543
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
2,749
2,723
62
123
Deferred tax assets
1,748
1,384
701
682
Current income tax receivables
1
1
46
46
Other receivables
2,922
2,551
1,568
1,556
Other assets
373
257
159
105
Cash and cash equivalents
13,041
11,287
1,565
4,063
Total assets
356,448
352,330
104,672
101,730
Equity and liabilities
Pekao Group
Alior Bank Group
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Equity
Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company
36,124
35,444
13,122
12,976
Share capital
263
263
1,306
1,306
Other capital
25,853
26,403
8,972
9,225
Retained earnings
10,008
8,778
2,844
2,445
Non-controlling interest
15
14
-
-
Total equity
36,139
35,458
13,122
12,976
Liabilities
Subordinated liabilities
5,717
5,642
-
-
Liabilities on the issue of own securities
19,727
20,265
2,357
2,322
Liabilities to banks
5,603
5,436
458
589
Liabilities to clients under deposits
270,633
267,259
85,350
82,557
Financial derivatives
5,257
5,805
494
337
Current income tax liabilities
295
440
55
217
Other liabilities
10,509
9,370
2,383
2,304
Provisions
2,548
2,634
451
426
Deferred income tax liabilities
20
21
2
2
Total liabilities
320,309
316,872
91,550
88,754
Total equity and liabilities
356,448
352,330
104,672
101,730
Consolidated profit and loss account
for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2026
PZU Group
Elimination of Pekao's data
Elimination of Alior Bank's data
Elimination of consolidation adjustments
PZU Group without Pekao and Alior
Bank
Insurance service result before reinsurance
1,450
-
-
-
1,450
Insurance revenue
7,776
-
-
-
7,776
Insurance service expenses
(6,326)
-
-
-
(6,326)
Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held
(313)
-
-
-
(313)
Reinsurance premium allocation
(457)
-
-
-
(457)
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers
144
-
-
-
144
Insurance service result
1,137
-
-
-
1,137
Insurance finance income or expenses
(399)
-
-
-
(399)
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance
73
-
-
-
73
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them
6,663
(4,462)
(1,627)
66
640
Other net investment income
190
(71)
54
(6)
167
Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss
2
6
(4)
-
4
Result from allowances for expected credit losses
(335)
201
114
-
(20)
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
(15)
48
(86)
-
(53)
Revenue from commissions and fees
1,417
(1,081)
(289)
65
112
Fee and commission expenses
(322)
256
71
(6)
(1)
PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses
(3,332)
2,064
725
(125)
(668)
Interest expenses
(1,574)
1,158
375
(13)
(54)
Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans
(60)
22
38
-
-
Other operating income
495
(50)
(69)
22
398
Other operating expenses
(195)
66
62
(3)
(70)
Operating profit
3,745
(1,843)
(636)
-
1,266
Share of the net financial results of entities accounted for using the equity method
1
(2)
-
-
(1)
Profit before tax
3,746
(1,845)
(636)
-
1,265
Income tax
(1,129)
614
237
-
(278)
Net profit
2,617
(1,231)
(399)
-
987
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company
1,362
(248)
(127)
-
987
- profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests
1,255
(983)
(272)
-
-
Consolidated profit and loss account
for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2025
PZU Group
Elimination of Pekao's data
Elimination of Alior Bank's data
Elimination of consolidation adjustments
PZU Group without Pekao and Alior
Bank
Insurance service result before reinsurance
1,454
-
-
-
1,454
Insurance revenue
7,533
-
-
-
7,533
Insurance service expenses
(6,079)
-
-
-
(6,079)
Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held
(203)
-
-
-
(203)
Reinsurance premium allocation
(500)
-
-
-
(500)
Amounts recoverable from reinsurers
297
-
-
-
297
Insurance service result
1,251
-
-
-
1,251
Insurance finance income or expenses
(445)
-
-
-
(445)
Finance income or expenses from reinsurance
(49)
-
-
-
(49)
Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them
7,253
(4,908)
(1,762)
67
650
Other net investment income
(116)
(62)
26
(9)
(161)
Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss
14
(8)
(7)
-
(1)
Result from allowances for expected credit losses
(280)
157
125
-
2
Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
672
(44)
(13)
-
615
Revenue from commissions and fees
1,244
(943)
(271)
54
84
Fee and commission expenses
(280)
215
69
(4)
-
PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses
(3,003)
1,858
695
(109)
(559)
Interest expenses
(2,010)
1,494
476
(15)
(55)
Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans
(66)
49
17
-
-
Other operating income
426
(53)
(31)
20
362
Other operating expenses
(155)
48
28
(4)
(83)
Operating profit
4,456
(2,197)
(648)
-
1,611
Share of the net financial results of entities accounted for using the equity method
(2)
2
-
-
-
Profit before tax
4,454
(2,195)
(648)
-
1,611
Income tax
(1,018)
507
167
-
(344)
Net profit
3,436
(1,688)
(481)
-
1,267
- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company
1,760
(339)
(154)
-
1,267
- profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests
1,676
(1,349)
(327)
-
-
Statement of comprehensive income
Pekao Group
Alior Bank Group
1 January -
31 March 2026
1 January-
31 March 2025
1 January -
31 March 2026
1 January-
31 March 2025
Net profit
1,231
1,688
399
481
Net other comprehensive income
(550)
390
(253)
160
Subject to subsequent reclassification to profit or loss
(516)
336
(252)
160
Valuation of debt instruments
(192)
115
(214)
69
Reclassification of debt instruments valuation for the profit and loss account
5
(8)
(6)
(3)
Cash flow hedging
(476)
308
(112)
131
Income tax on items subject to subsequent transfer to profit or loss
147
(79)
80
(37)
Not to be reclassified to profit or loss in the future
(34)
54
(1)
-
Valuation of equity instruments
(44)
67
(2)
-
Income tax on items not subsequently transferred to profit or loss
10
(13)
1
-
Total net comprehensive income
681
2,078
146
641
Cash flow statement
Pekao Group
Alior Bank Group
1 January -
31 March 2026
1 January-
31 March 2025
1 January -
31 March 2026
1 January-
31 March 2025
Net cash flows from operating activities
720
3,558
1,309
2,251
Net cash flows from investing activities
1,248
2,734
(3,801)
287
Net cash flows from financing activities
(268)
(2,559)
(20)
713
Total net cash flows
1,700
3,733
(2,512)
3,251
Dividend-related information
Pekao
Alior Bank
1 January -
31 March 2026
1 January-
31 March 2025
1 January -
31 March 2026
1 January-
31 March 2025
Date of ratifying the dividend
-
24 April 2025
29 April 2026
-
Record date
-
7 May 2025
13 May 2026
-
Dividend payment date
-
23 May 2025
27 May 2026
-
Dividend per share (PLN)
-
18.36
8.93
-
Dividend attributable to PZU Group
-
965
372
-
Dividend attributable to non-controlling interest
-
3,854
794
-
-
Key information on PZU Group
Shareholder structure
As at the date of submission of this interim report, PZU's shareholding structure, including shareholders holding at least 5% of votes at the General Meeting of PZU, was as follows:
No.
Shareholder's name
Number of shares and votes at the General Meeting of Shareholders
Percentage held in the share capital and in the total number of votes at the General Meeting of Shareholders
1
State Treasury
295,217,300
34.1875%
2
Other shareholders
568,305 700
65.8125%
Total
863,523,000
100%
The State Treasury, holding 34.1875% of PZU shares entitling it to 34.1875% of votes at the PZU General Meeting, controls PZU within the meaning of IFRS 10.
-
Indication of changes in the ownership structure of significant shareholdings in the issuer
During the three-month period ended 31 March 2026, there were no transactions resulting in changes to the ownership structure of significant PZU equity stakes, except for the transaction described below.
As a result of the PZU share sale transaction on 9 March 2026, the total stake of BlackRock, Inc. in the share capital and in the total number of votes at the PZU General Meeting, as of 12 March 2026, fell below 5% and amounted to 4.98%.
-
Shares or rights to shares held by persons managing or supervising PZU
Number of PZU shares held by PZU Management Board Members and PZU Supervisory Board Members
13 May 2026
25 February 2026
PZU Management Board Members
Maciej Fedyna
300
300
Tomasz Tarkowski
830
830
Jan Zimowicz
1,520
1,520
PZU Supervisory Board Members
Jarosław Antonik
150
150
Other members of the Management Board and Members of the Supervisory Board did not hold PZU shares or rights to them either at the date of conveying this interim report or at the date of conveying the annual report for 2025.
-
Indication of changes in the ownership structure of significant shareholdings in the issuer
Key management
Key management personnel, within the meaning of IAS 24, in the PZU Group are considered to be the Management Board of the parent company, Directors of the PZU Group at PZU and PZU Życie and Members of the Management Boards of Pekao and Alior Bank.
The positions of the Directors of the PZU Group within PZU and PZU Życie are entrusted either to individuals who simultaneously perform the functions of Management Board Members at PZU Życie or PZU, or to individuals who are not simultaneously Management Board Members at PZU Życie or PZU.
The Management Boards of PZU and PZU Życie, as well as the Directors of the PZU Group within PZU and PZU Życie, ensure a consistent and efficient governance model, based on a functional division of responsibilities for the respective areas of the companies' operations. The Directors of the PZU Group in PZU generally oversee areas that are analogous to the areas they supervise at PZU Życie in their capacities as Members of the Management Board or as PZU Group Director.
Members of the Management Boards of Pekao and Alior Bank are responsible for planning, managing and controlling processes that affect the balance sheet total and financial results of these banks. Due to the significant share of these values in the balance
sheet total and consolidated financial result of the PZU Group, a decision was made to recognize Members of the Management Boards of Pekao and Alior Bank as key management personnel of the PZU Group.
-
Management Board of the Parent Company
From 1 January 2026, the composition of the Management Board of PZU was as follows:
Bogdan Benczak - President of the PZU Management Board;
Maciej Fedyna - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Bartosz Grześkowiak - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Tomasz Kulik - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Tomasz Tarkowski - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Jan Zimowicz - Member of the PZU Management Board.
In connection with the expiry, on 31 December 2025, of the term of office covering three full financial years 2023-2025, on 14 April 2026 the Supervisory Board of PZU adopted a resolution to dismiss the Management Board of PZU composed of: Bogdan Benczak, Maciej Fedyna, Bartosz Grześkowiak, Elżbieta Häuser Schöneich, Tomasz Kulik, Tomasz Tarkowski and Jan Zimowicz and declared the expiration of their existing mandate. The dismissal resolution came into force upon its adoption.
On 14 April 2026, the Supervisory Board of PZU adopted a resolution to appoint Bogdan Benczak to the Management Board of PZU for a new term of office, entrusting him with the function of President of the Management Board of PZU.
On 14 April 2026, the Supervisory Board of PZU adopted resolutions regarding the appointment of Maciej Fedyna, Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich, Tomasz Tarkowski, Jan Zimowicz, Kazimierz Karolczak, and Rafał Kiliński to the Management Board of PZU for the new term.
The appointment of all of the above-mentioned individuals is for the joint term commencing upon the entry into force of the resolution regarding the appointment of the President of the Management Board of PZU and covering three full financial years, 2027-2029.
In the case of Kazimierz Karolczak, the appointment resolution entered into force on 22 April 2026, and in the case of Rafał Kiliński, it will enter into force on 18 May 2026. For the remaining individuals, the appointment resolutions entered into force upon their adoption.
From 22 April 2026 to the date of signing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the PZU Management Board consisted of the following persons:
Bogdan Benczak - President of the PZU Management Board;
Maciej Fedyna - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Kazimierz Karolczak - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Tomasz Tarkowski - Member of the PZU Management Board;
Jan Zimowicz - Member of the PZU Management Board.
-
PZU Group Directors
As of 1 January 2026, the positions of PZU Group Directors were held by:
In PZU - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU Życie:
Artur Fromberg;
Michał Kopyt;
Katarzyna Majewska;
Michał Świtalski;
Iwona Wróbel;
In PZU Życie - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU:
Bartosz Grześkowiak;
Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich;
Jan Zimowicz;
In PZU and PZU Życie - who are not simultaneously Members of the Management Board:
Andrzej Mikosz;
Rafał Cegieła (only in PZU).
On 14 April 2026, due to the expiration of his mandate as a Member of the Management Board of PZU (following dismissal by the Supervisory Board of PZU - the end of the PZU Management Board's term), Bartosz Grześkowiak ceased to hold the position of PZU Group Director at PZU Życie.
On 21 April 2026, due to the expiry of the mandate of the President of the Management Board at PZU Życie (following dismissal by the Supervisory Board of PZU Życie - end of the term of the Management Board of PZU Życie), Katarzyna Majewska ceased to hold the position of PZU Group Director at PZU, with the simultaneous performance of the function of a Member of the Management Board of PZU Życie.
From 22 April 2026, Katarzyna Majewska hold the position of Director of PZU Group at PZU and PZU Życie.
On 23 April 2026, the Management Board of PZU adopted resolutions regarding the appointment of Agnieszka Gocałek and Marcin Mikos to the positions of PZU Group Directors at PZU (in connection with their appointment as Members of the Management Board of PZU Życie). In the case of Agnieszka Gocałek, the resolution entered into force with effect from 21 April 2026, and in the case of Marcin Mikos, with effect from 27 April 2026.
On 24 April 2026, the Management Board of PZU Życie adopted a resolution appointing Kazimierz Karolczak to the position of PZU Group Director at PZU Życie (in connection with his appointment as Member of the Management Board of PZU). The resolution entered into force with effect from 22 April 2026.
From 27 April 2026 until the date of signing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the positions of PZU Group Directors were held by:
In PZU - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU Życie:
Artur Fromberg;
Agnieszka Gocałek;
Michał Kopyt;
Marcin Mikos;
Michał Świtalski;
Iwona Wróbel;
In PZU Życie - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU:
Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich;
Kazimierz Karolczak;
Jan Zimowicz;
In PZU and PZU Życie - who are not simultaneously Members of the Management Board:
Katarzyna Majewska;
Andrzej Mikosz;
Rafał Cegieła (only in PZU).
-
Pekao Management Board
On 31 March 2026, the composition of the Pekao Management Board was as follows: Cezary Stypułkowski, Marcin Gadomski, Łukasz Januszewski, Michał Panowicz, Robert Sochacki, Błażej Szczecki, Dagmara Wojnar, Marcin Zygmanowski.
-
Alior Bank Management Board
On 31 March 2026, the composition of the Alior Bank Management Board was as follows: Piotr Żabski, Marcin Ciszewski, Jacek Iljin, Wojciech Przybył, Beata Stawiarska, Zdzisław Wojtera.
-
Management Board of the Parent Company
Supervisory Board of the parent company
From January 1, 2026, the PZU Supervisory Board consisted of the following persons:
Marcin Kubicza - Chairman of the Supervisory Board;
Małgorzata Kurzynoga - Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board;
Anna Machnikowska - Secretary of the Supervisory Board;
Jaroslaw Antonik - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Anita Elżanowska - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Michał Jonczynski - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Andrzej Kaleta - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Kazimierz Karolczak - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Beata Stelmach - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Maciej Szwarc - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Adam Uszpolewicz - Member of the Supervisory Board.
Kazimierz Karolczak submitted his resignation from the position of Member of the Supervisory Board of PZU, effective 14 April 2026.
Adam Uszpolewicz submitted his resignation from the position of Member of the Supervisory Board of PZU, as of 7 May 2026.
From 7 May 2026 until the date of signing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, composition of the Supervisory Board of PZU was as follows:
Marcin Kubicza - Chairman of the Supervisory Board;
Małgorzata Kurzynoga - Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board;
Anna Machnikowska - Secretary of the Supervisory Board;
Jaroslaw Antonik - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Anita Elżanowska - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Michał Jonczynski - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Andrzej Kaleta - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Beata Stelmach - Member of the Supervisory Board;
Maciej Szwarc - Member of the Supervisory Board.
Key accounting policies, key estimates and judgments
Detailed accounting policies and critical estimates and judgments are presented in the consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group for 2025.
The accounting policies and calculation methods used in these condensed interim financial statements are the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group for 2025.
In accordance with IAS 34, the PZU Group has included in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements the principle of recognizing income tax expense on the basis of the best possible estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate that the PZU Group expects to incur in the full fiscal year.
The PZU Group decided to apply, from 1 April 2026, the principles of IFRS 9 regarding hedge accounting for all hedging relationships, except for those hedging the fair value of a portfolio of financial assets or liabilities against interest rate risk, where the hedged item is designated as a cash amount.
In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9, the standard was applied prospectively and does not require restatement of comparative periods. No amounts are recognized that would impact the income statement or the PZU Group's equity solely as a result of the transition to the new standard.
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Amendments to the applied IFRS
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Standards, interpretations and amendments to standards effective from 1 January 2026
The following amendments to standards have been applied to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.
Name of standard/ interpretation
Comment
Approved by Regulation 2025/1047, as amended by Regulation 2025/1266.
The amendments are in response to emerging concerns in the application of the standards and include, among others:
system;
Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - changes in classification and measurement of financial instruments
o contractually linked instruments - the issuer may prioritize payments using multiple contractually linked instruments, leading to concentration of credit risk (so-called "tranches"). The amendment indicates that a key element that distinguishes contractually linked agreements from other non-recourse instruments is the cascading payment structure, resulting in a disproportionate allocation of cash shortfalls between tranches. The amendment also points out that not all transactions with multiple debt instruments meet the criteria for transactions with multiple contractually related instruments, and points out examples. It further clarifies that reference to instruments in the underlying
pool may include financial instruments outside the scope of IFRS 9.
clarification of the timing of recognition and discontinuation of recognition of financial assets and liabilities, including a new exception for financial liabilities settled by electronic transfer - if certain criteria are met, the amendments allow an entity to cease recognizing a financial liability (or part thereof) that will be settled using an electronic payment system, before the payment settlement date. An entity that chooses this option will be obliged to apply the selected approach to all settlements made by the same electronic payment
clarifications and additional guidance clarifying whether financial assets meet the criteria of the principal and interest flow test (SPPI test) - the amendments cover three areas considered when performing the SPPI test:
contractual conditions that can change cash flows based on contingent events (e.g., a change in interest rates dependent on specific ESG criteria);
terms of non-recourse instruments (instruments in which the right of the instrument holder to receive cash flows is contractually limited to a specific asset) - the existence of such terms does not automatically exclude compliance with the SPPI test, but requires in-depth analysis;
new disclosures for instruments whose contractual terms change the distribution over time or the amount of contractual cash flows based on contingencies not directly related to changes in underlying costs and credit risk (e.g., instruments with features relating to the level of achievement of environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals);
Name of standard/ interpretation
Comment
comprehensive income (among other things, the need for separate presentation of gain or loss on instruments held at period end and those for which recognition has been discontinued);
Amendments to standards had no significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.
Annual updates - 11th edition
Approved by Regulation 2025/1331.
The updates include changes to 5 standards:
IAS 7, which stems from the use of the term "cost method," which is no longer used in IFRS.
Amendments to standards had no significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.
amendment of disclosure requirements for equity instruments designated at fair value through other
for environmentally dependent electricity contracts, often taking the form of power purchase agreements:
clarify the application of the "for personal use" requirements;
allow the use of hedge accounting if such contracts are used as hedging instruments;
introduce new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the impact of such agreements on an entity's financial results and cash flows.
IFRS 1 - hedge accounting upon first-time adoption of IFRS - the amendment addresses a potential concern arising from inconsistent provisions between paragraph B6 of IFRS 1 and the hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9.
IFRS 7:
gain or loss on discontinued recognition - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity in paragraph B38 of IFRS 7, arising from an outdated reference to the paragraph, which was removed from the standard with the issuance of IFRS 13;
disclosure of deferred differences between fair value and transaction price - the amendment addresses inconsistencies between paragraph 28 of IFRS 7 and the accompanying implementation guidance, which arose when the implementation of IFRS 13 amended paragraph 28 but did not change the implementation guidance;
credit risk introduction and disclosures - the amendment addresses a potential concern by clarifying in paragraph IG1 that the guidance does not necessarily illustrate all the requirements of the referenced paragraphs of IFRS 7 and by simplifying some of the explanations.
IFRS 9:
discontinuation of recognition of lessee's lease obligations - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity in the application of IFRS 9 requirements to recognize the expiration of a lessee's liability, which arises due to the fact that paragraph 2.1(b)(ii) of IFRS 9 contains a reference to paragraph 3.3.1, but does not contain a reference to paragraph 3.3.3 of IFRS 9;
transaction price - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity arising from the reference in Appendix A to IFRS 9 to the definition of "transaction price" in IFRS 15, while the term "transaction price" is used in individual paragraphs of IFRS 9 with a meaning that is not necessarily consistent with the definition of the term in IFRS 15.
IFRS 10 - definition of "de facto agent" - the amendment addresses a potential concern arising from inconsistencies between paragraphs B73 and B74 related to an investor's determination of whether another party is acting on its behalf, by aligning the wording in both paragraphs.
IAS 7 - cost method - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity in the application of paragraph 37 of
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Standards and interpretations and amendments to standards issued, not yet effective
Approved by European Commission Regulation - coming into force on 1 January 2027
Name of standard/ interpretation
Comment
IFRS 18 - Presentation and disclosures in financial statements
Approved by Regulation 2026/338.
IFRS 18 to replace IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements The new standard aims to improve information on the financial performance of entities.
The new requirements include, among others:
Some of the requirements will remain unchanged from IAS 1. Some of the requirements will be transferred from IAS 1 to IAS 8. Modifications will also be made to IAS 7 and IAS 34.
The application of the new standard will affect the structure of the primary financial statements (the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated cash flow statement), as well as the disclosures presented in the consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group. PZU Group is in the process of analyzing this impact.
presentation of the profit and loss account, in particular the disclosure of specific totals and subtotals - all income and expenses will have to be classified into one of five categories - operating, investment, finance, income tax and discontinued operations. The presentation of the operating result, the result before financing and income tax and profit or loss will be compulsory;
the performance measures used by management, defining them as subtotals that the entity uses in external communications, outside the financial statements, presenting a management perspective on the performance of the entity. IFRS 18 will require disclosure of all of an entity's performance measures in a single note, including how the measure was calculated, its value in use and a reconciliation to the most comparable value, in accordance with IFRS 18;
guidelines on aggregation and disaggregation of financial information.
Not approved by the European Commission
Name of standard/ interpretation
Comment
IFRS 19 - Subsidiaries not accountable to the public - Disclosures
Date of issue by the IASB: 9 May 2024 as amended on 21 August 2025. Planned effective date according to IASB: 1 January 2027.
The new IFRS 19 standard allows subsidiaries to limit the scope of disclosures when applying IFRS in their financial statements. This entitlement is available to entities:
The application of IFRS 19 is optional.
The disclosure requirements in IFRS 19 are a reduced version of the disclosure requirements in other IFRSs. An authorized subsidiary applying IFRS 19 is required to apply the requirements of other IFRS accounting standards regarding recognition, measurement and presentation requirements.
The new standard will not affect the PZU Group's consolidated statements.
Amendments to IAS 21 -The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates -Conversion into a hyperinflationary presentation currency
Date of issue by the IASB: 13 November 2025.
Planned effective date according to IASB: 1 January 2027.
The amendment provides guidance on converting financial statements from a non-hyperinflationary currency to a hyperinflationary currency. The amendment aims to reduce the diversity of practices and provide clear foundations for reporting in a hyperinflationary currency.
The amendment will not affect the PZU Group's consolidated financial statements.
which are not publicly accountable, i.e. do not hold shares or listed debt instruments and do not hold assets in a fiduciary capacity to a wide range of outsiders;
the parent company of which applies IFRS in its consolidated financial statements.
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Standards, interpretations and amendments to standards effective from 1 January 2026
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Use of estimates and assumptions
The PZU Group has evaluated the estimates and assumptions made that affect the value of its individual assets and liabilities, as well as income and expenses presented in the condensed interim financial statements. Given the uncertainty of further economic developments, in particular due to the ongoing armed conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, the estimates made may change in the future. Uncertainties relate primarily to projections of macroeconomic assumptions, in particular those relating to key economic indicators (inflation, market interest rate levels, the level of the expected economic downturn, GDP, employment, housing prices, possible disruptions to capital markets), possible disruptions to activity resulting from decisions taken by state institutions, businesses and consumers, the effectiveness of aid programs designed to support businesses and consumers, and the development of mortality and other insurance risks.
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Judgments in exercising control
In order to determine whether PZU Group has rights that are sufficient to give it power, that is practical ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally, the PZU Group analyzes among others:
how many votes it holds at the shareholder meeting and whether it holds more votes than other investors (including potential voting rights and rights resulting from other contractual arrangements);
how many entities would have to act together in order to outvote the PZU Group;
distribution of votes at previous general meetings to analyze the activity or inactivity of other shareholders;
if the key personnel of the entity or members of the investee's governing body are related parties of the PZU Group;
capacity to appoint members of management and supervisory bodies of the entity;
commitments, if any, to ensure that an investee continues to operate as designed;
capacity to obligate the entity to perform or prevent it from performing significant transactions;
other prerequisites.
The analysis of prerequisites for exercising control over Pekao and Alior Bank is presented in the table below.
Criterion
Pekao
Alior Bank
Share in votes at the shareholder meeting
20.02%
31.93%
Shareholder agreements
On 23 January 2017, PZU and PFR (holding 12.8% of Pekao's share capital) signed a Shareholder Agreement to build Pekao's long-term value, implement a policy aimed at ensuring Pekao's development, financial stability and effective and prudent management. It defines the rules of cooperation between PZU and PFR, in particular pertaining to joint exercise of voting rights from the shares held and the implementation of a common long-term policy for Pekao's business. The Shareholder Agreement provides for the possibility of having real influence on Pekao's operating policies.
An annex of 30 March 2023 added a new area of cooperation to the scope of the Agreement regarding non-financial sustainability reporting requirements.
On 14 May 2025, an annex was signed extending the Shareholder Agreement until 7 June 2030, with the possibility of further extensions.
The Management Board of PZU does not have any information about any agreements that may have been concluded between Pekao's other shareholders.
The PZU Group has not entered into agreements with other shareholders of Alior Bank.
The Management Board of PZU also does not have any information about any agreements that may have been concluded between Alior Bank's other shareholders.
Other shareholders
Three shareholders hold a stake of more than 5%, accounting in total for 16% shares. The remaining shareholders are dispersed and a significant number of entities would have to take concerted action to outvote PZU at the shareholder meeting.
The provisions of paragraphs B73 - B75 of IFRS 10 and ESMA's guidance indicate that votes held by entities under the control of the same entity as PZU should also be considered when analyzing voting rights held, even if there are no formal agreements on joint voting.
Although there are no formal agreements with other Treasury-related parties, PZU accepts that such parties may be "de facto agents" within the meaning of IFRS 10.B73.
General Meeting resolutions necessary for the day-to-day management of Pekao's important activities are adopted by a simple majority. A qualified majority is required only for special matters (such as amending the charter) that exceed the scope of the day-to-day management of the entity.
An analysis of attendance at past general meetings shows that it did not exceed 75% of those eligible to vote, which demonstrates the passive attitude of some shareholders, so that at past general meetings, since the acquisition of Pekao, PZU has been able to vote on the draft resolutions it proposed.
Three shareholders hold a stake of more than 5%, accounting in total for 23% shares. The remaining shareholders are dispersed and a significant number of entities would have to take concerted action to outvote PZU at the shareholder meeting.
The provisions of paragraphs B73 - B75 of IFRS 10 and ESMA's guidance indicate that votes held by entities under the control of the same entity as PZU should also be considered when analyzing voting rights held, even if there are no formal agreements on joint voting.
Although there are no formal agreements with other Treasury-related parties, PZU accepts that such parties may be "de facto agents" within the meaning of IFRS 10.B73.
General Meeting resolutions necessary for the day-to-day management of Alior Bank's important activities are adopted by a simple majority. A qualified majority is required only for special matters (such as amending the charter) that exceed the scope of the day-to-day management of the entity.
An analysis of attendance at past general meetings shows that it did not exceed 74% of those eligible to vote, which demonstrates the passive attitude of some shareholders, so that at past general meetings, since the acquisition of Alior Bank, PZU has been able to vote on the draft resolutions it proposed.
PZU representatives in governing bodies
Supervisory Board members include persons fulfilling key management functions at PZU.
Most members of the Supervisory Board were proposed by PZU or PFR.
Supervisory Board members include persons fulfilling key management functions at PZU.
Most of the Supervisory Board members were nominated by the PZU Group.
In the light of the above evidence, it has been determined that the PZU Group exercises control both over Pekao (since 7 June 2017) and over Alior Bank (since 18 December 2015) and over their subsidiaries and therefore they were consolidated. The above conclusion is based on a cyclical analysis of the audit, taking into account changing facts and circumstances, and contains significant judgment.
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Assets and liabilities under insurance and reinsurance contracts
Significant assumptions regarding the valuation of assets and liabilities under insurance and reinsurance contracts are presented in section 10.1.1.
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Allowance for expected credit losses
In preparing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, PZU Group took into account the economic conditions (such as market prices, interest rates or exchange rates) that existed as at the balance sheet date.
Information on changes in allowance for expected credit losses is presented in section 10.27.
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Goodwill
PZU Group did not recognize any goodwill impairment losses in the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026.
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Provision for potential reimbursements of loan costs
PZU Group monitors, on an ongoing basis, the value of estimated amounts resulting from prepaid consumer loans and, in the calculation of the provision for potential loan refunds, takes into account the most recent data on incoming claims and refund amounts. Detailed information on this subject is presented in section 10.37.
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Legal risk provision for foreign currency mortgage loans in foreign currencies
As at 31 March 2026, the PZU Group assessed the probability of an impact of a legal risk of foreign currency mortgages on future expected cash flows from credit exposures and the probability of cash outflows.
Key elements of the estimate include a projection of the total scale and duration of litigation, the expected financial impact of future judgments, including statutory interest costs, and consideration of the borrower settlement program.
For more information thereon please see section 10.37.
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Judgments in exercising control
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Amendments to the applied IFRS
Major events that have a significant impact on the structure of items of the financial statements
In the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026, there were no events that resulted in any significant change to the structure of financial statement line items.
Correction of errors from previous years
In the 3-month period from 1 January to 31 March 2026, no corrections of errors from previous years were made.

