Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen Spolka AkcyjnaGPW: PZU

Financial statement of the PZU Group nad PZU SA (Q1 2026)

· Issued by Powszechny Zaklad Ubezpieczen Spolka Akcyjna

Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna

Group

Condensed Interim

Consolidated Financial Statements for the 3 months ended

31 March 2026



Table of contents

Financial highlights 4

  1. Selected consolidated financial data of PZU Group 4

  2. Selected standalone financial data of PZU (PAS) 4

  3. Selected standalone financial data of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie Spółka Akcyjna (PAS) 5

  4. Summary of consolidated quarterly performance 5

Interim consolidated profit and loss account 7

Interim consolidated statement of other comprehensive income 8

Interim consolidated statement of financial position 9

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity 11

Interim consolidated cash flow statement 13

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 15

  1. Introduction 15

  2. Composition of PZU Group 19

  3. Shareholder structure 31

  4. Key management 31

  5. Supervisory Board of the parent company 34

  6. Key accounting policies, key estimates and judgments 35

  7. Major events that have a significant impact on the structure of items of the financial statements 40

  8. Correction of errors from previous years 40

  9. Significant events after the end of the reporting period 41

  10. Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 41

  11. Financial assets pledged as collateral for liabilities and contingent liabilities 83

  12. Contingent assets and liabilities 83

  13. Commentary to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements 85

  14. Equity management 88

  15. Segment reporting 90

  16. Note on reporting by segment 96

  17. Impact of non-recurring events on operating results 103

  18. Information on changes in economic circumstances and business conditions which have a material impact

    on the fair value of financial assets and liabilities 103

  19. Management Board's position on previously published forecasts 111

  20. Issues, redemptions and repayments of debt securities and equity securities 111

  21. Payment default or violation of material regulations of the loan agreement 111

  22. Distribution of the parent company's profit and dividends 111

  23. Disputes 112

  24. Evaluation of the PZU Group companies' standing by rating agencies 114

  25. Related party transactions 115

  26. Other information 119

PZU's quarterly standalone financial information (in compliance with PAS) 124

  1. Interim balance sheet 124

  2. Interim revenue account of non-life insurance 127

  3. Interim general profit and loss account 128

  4. Interim statement of changes in equity 129

  5. Interim cash flow statement 132

  6. Introduction 134

  7. Key accounting policies, key estimates and judgments 134

  8. Changes in accounting policies 134

    Financial highlights

    1. Selected consolidated financial data of PZU Group

      Data from the consolidated profit and loss account

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      Insurance service result

      1,137

      1,251

      268

      299

      Revenue from commissions and fees

      1,417

      1,244

      334

      297

      Fee and commission expenses

      (322)

      (280)

      (76)

      (67)

      Net investment result

      6,505

      7,543

      1,534

      1,802

      Profit before tax

      3,746

      4,454

      883

      1,064

      Net profit, of which:

      2,617

      3,436

      617

      821

      - profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company

      1,362

      1,760

      321

      421

      - profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests

      1,255

      1,676

      296

      400

      Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares

      863,326,384

      863,319,376

      863,326,384

      863,319,376

      Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in PLN/EUR)

      1.58

      2.04

      0.37

      0.49

      Data from the consolidated statement of financial position

      m PLN

      31 March

      2026

      m PLN

      31 December

      2025

      m EUR

      31 March

      2026

      m EUR

      31 December

      2025

      Assets

      543,426

      535,483

      126,690

      126,691

      Share capital

      86

      86

      20

      20

      Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

      36,870

      35,471

      8,596

      8,392

      Non-controlling interest

      37,825

      37,182

      8,818

      8,797

      Total equity

      74,695

      72,653

      17,414

      17,189

      Basic and diluted number of common shares

      863,321,805

      863,335,953

      863,321,805

      863,335,953

      Book value per common share (in PLN/EUR)

      42.71

      41.09

      9.96

      9.72

      Data from the consolidated cash flow statement

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      Net cash flows from operating activities

      2,217

      5,633

      523

      1,346

      Net cash flows from investing activities

      (3,063)

      3,372

      (722)

      805

      Net cash flows from financing activities

      (62)

      (1,927)

      (15)

      (460)

      Total net cash flows

      (908)

      7,078

      (214)

      1,691

    2. Selected standalone financial data of PZU (PAS)

      Data from the balance sheet

      m PLN

      31 March

      2026

      m PLN

      31 December

      2025

      m EUR

      31 March

      2026

      m EUR

      31 December

      2025

      Assets

      61,366

      60,915

      14,306

      14,412

      Share capital

      86

      86

      20

      20

      Total equity

      27,027

      26,442

      6,301

      6,256

      Basic and diluted number of common shares

      863,523,000

      863,523,000

      863,523,000

      863,523,000

      Book value per common share (in PLN/EUR)

      31.30

      30.62

      7.30

      7.24

      Data from the technical non-life insurance account and from the general profit and loss account

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      Gross written premiums

      4,376

      4,453

      1,032

      1,064

      Non-life insurance technical result

      357

      463

      84

      111

      Net profit or loss on investing activities 1)

      286

      260

      67

      62

      Net profit or loss

      327

      440

      77

      105

      Basic and diluted weighted average number of common shares

      863,523,000

      863,523,000

      863,523,000

      863,523,000

      Basic and diluted earnings per common share (in PLN/EUR)

      0.38

      0.51

      0.09

      0.12

      1) Including the item "Share of the net profit (loss) of related parties accounted for using the equity method".

    3. Selected standalone financial data of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie Spółka Akcyjna (PAS)

      Data from the balance sheet

      m PLN

      31 March

      2026

      m PLN

      31 December

      2025

      m EUR

      31 March

      2026

      m EUR

      31 December

      2025

      Assets

      32,737

      32,390

      7,632

      7,663

      Total equity

      5,651

      5,350

      1,317

      1,266

      Data from the technical life insurance account and from the general profit and loss account

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m PLN

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2026

      m EUR

      1 January -

      31 March

      2025

      Gross written premiums

      2,707

      2,637

      638

      630

      Technical life insurance result

      475

      517

      112

      124

      Net investment result

      234

      569

      55

      136

      Net profit

      320

      392

      75

      94

    4. Summary of consolidated quarterly performance

      The net financial result of the PZU Group for the period of 3 months ended 31 March 2026 was PLN 2,617 million and was 23.8% lower than the net result in the corresponding period of the previous year. The net profit attributable to the parent company's shareholders was PLN 1,362 million compared to PLN 1,760 million in Q1 2025 (a decrease by PLN 398 million).

      The aROE attributable to the parent company for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2026 was 15.7%, which constitutes a decrease by 6.7 p.p. in comparison to that for the corresponding period of the preceding year.

      The following factors affected the PZU Group's operating result in the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026, as compared to the corresponding period of the preceding year:

      • lower results in the banking business segment, primarily due to a decline in net interest income as a result of reductions in market interest rates, a higher level of fees to the BFG, and an increase in operating expenses;

      • decrease in operating profit in the investment segment, mainly due to the negative impact of temporary exchange rate differences on real estate and lower results from equity instruments, particularly as a result of unfavorable market conditions;

      • lower profitability in the mass non-life insurance segment - a decline in insurance service results both in non-motor insurance (an excessive number of mass claims caused by adverse weather events) and motor insurance;

      • lower results in the Baltic countries segment, caused by a decrease in insurance service results due to an increased loss ratio in property companies, driven by unfavorable weather conditions leading to a significant rise in the frequency of motor and property claims;

      • lower profitability on the operating activities of the corporate non-life insurance business, mainly as a result of a deteriorated y/y insurance service result in motor insurance;

      • higher operating result in the group and individually continued life insurance segment, in particular due to the increase in the insurance service result as well as the lower result from investments allocated to the segment;

      • increase in operating profit in the individual life insurance segment with a protection focus, particularly as a result of higher insurance service results and investment income allocated to the segment.

Interim consolidated profit and loss account

Consolidated profit and loss account

Note

1 January -

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Insurance service result before reinsurance

1,450

1,454

Insurance revenue

10.1.2

10.1.4

7,776

7,533

Insurance service expenses

10.1.4

(6,326)

(6,079)

Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held

(313)

(203)

Reinsurance premium allocation

10.1.3

(457)

(500)

Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

10.1.5

144

297

Insurance service result

1,137

1,251

Insurance finance income or expenses

(399)

(445)

Finance income or expenses from reinsurance

73

(49)

Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them

10.2

6,663

7,253

Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate

6,389

6,939

Income of a nature similar to interest

274

314

Other net investment income

10.3

190

(116)

Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss

10.4

2

14

Result from allowances for expected credit losses

10.5

(335)

(280)

Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

10.6

(15)

672

Revenue from commissions and fees

10.7

1,417

1,244

Fee and commission expenses

10.8

(322)

(280)

PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses

10.9

(3,332)

(3,003)

Interest expenses

10.10

(1,574)

(2,010)

Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans

10.11

(60)

(66)

Other operating income

10.12

495

426

Other operating expenses

10.13

(195)

(155)

Operating profit

3,745

4,456

Share of the net financial results of entities accounted for using the equity method

1

(2)

Profit before tax

3,746

4,454

Income tax

10.14

(1,129)

(1,018)

Net profit, of which:

2,617

3,436

- profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company

1,362

1,760

- profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests

1,255

1,676

Weighted average basic and diluted number of common shares

10.15

863,326 384

863,319,376

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per ordinary share (in PLN)

10.15

1.58

2.04

Interim consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income

Note

1 January -

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Net profit

2,617

3,436

Net other comprehensive income

(573)

606

Subject to subsequent reclassification to profit or loss

(541)

540

Valuation of debt instruments

(993)

268

Reclassification of debt instruments valuation for the profit and loss account

(5)

(9)

Insurance finance income or expenses

891

7

Finance income or expenses from reinsurance

(51)

10

Foreign exchange translation differences

31

(44)

Cash flow hedging

(588)

444

Gains and losses on fair value measurement of financial instruments hedging cash flows in the portion constituting an effective hedge

(627)

258

Gains and losses on cash flow hedging financial instruments reclassified to profit or loss

39

186

Income tax on items subject to subsequent transfer to profit or loss

10.14

174

(136)

Not to be reclassified to profit or loss in the future

(32)

66

Valuation of equity instruments

(45)

80

Reclassification of real property from property, plant and equipment to investment property

3

1

Income tax on items not subsequently transferred to profit or loss

10.14

10

(15)

Total net comprehensive income

2,044

4,042

- comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company

1,400

1,945

- comprehensive income attributable to holders of non-controlling interests

644

2,097

Interim consolidated statement of financial position

Assets

Note

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Goodwill

10.16

2,824

2,816

Intangible assets

10.17

3,759

3,824

Property, plant and equipment

10.18

4,585

4,588

Investment property

2,879

3,103

Entities accounted for using the equity method

10.19

62

61

Insurance contract assets

10.1.4

109

124

Reinsurance contract assets

10.1.5

3,896

3,990

Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities

10.23

2,054

1,558

Assets held for sale

10.20

795

585

Loan receivables from clients (including finance lease receivables)

10.21

254,564

249,098

Financial derivatives

10.22

5,860

7,540

Investment financial assets

10.24

238,051

234,515

Measured at amortized cost

163,105

148,960

Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

58,550

68,848

Measured at fair value through profit or loss

16,396

16,707

Deferred tax assets

2,466

2,134

Current income tax receivables

69

54

Other receivables

10.25

5,196

4,626

Other assets

10.26

874

634

Cash and cash equivalents

15,383

16,233

Total assets

543,426

535,483

Interim consolidated statement of financial position (continued)

Equity and liabilities

Note

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

36,870

35,471

Share capital

10.30

86

86

Other capital

25,450

25,419

Treasury shares

(7)

(6)

Supplementary capital

18,664

18,668

Other reserve capital

5,574

5,574

Accumulated other comprehensive income

1,219

1,183

Retained earnings

11,334

9,966

Retained profit or loss

9,972

3,267

Net profit

1,362

6,699

Non-controlling interest

37,825

37,182

Total equity

74,695

72,653

Liabilities

Insurance contract liabilities

10.1.4

45,280

45,872

Reinsurance contract liabilities

10.1.5

11

38

Subordinated liabilities

10.32

7,985

7,951

Liabilities on the issue of own securities

10.33

21,949

22,449

Liabilities to banks

10.34

6,060

6,024

Liabilities to clients under deposits

10.35

354,969

348,642

Financial derivatives

10.22

5,885

6,148

Current income tax liabilities

516

895

Other liabilities

10.36

19,150

17,872

Provisions

10.37

3,114

3,171

Deferred income tax liabilities

3,811

3,767

Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale

10.20

1

1

Total liabilities

468,731

462,830

Equity and liabilities, total

543,426

535,483

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Share capital

Other capital

Undistributed profit

Total

Treasury shares

Supplementary capital

Other reserve capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Revaluation reserve

Finance income and expenses from insurance

Finance income or expenses from reinsurance

Actuarial gains and losses related to provisions for employee benefits

Foreign exchange translation differences

Note

10.30

2.4

As at 1 January 2026

86

(6)

18,668

5,574

176

1,141

(15)

(7)

(112)

9,966

35,471

37,182

72,653

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

(672)

721

(42)

-

31

1,362

1,400

644

2,044

Net profit

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,362

1,362

1,255

2,617

Net other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

(672)

721

(42)

-

31

-

38

(611)

(573)

Other changes, including:

-

(1)

(4)

-

(2)

-

-

-

-

6

(1)

(1)

(2)

Transactions on treasury shares

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

-

(1)

Transactions with holders of non-controlling interests

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

(1)

Other

-

-

(4)

-

(2)

-

-

-

-

6

-

-

-

As at 31 March 2026

86

(7)

18,664

5,574

(498)

1,862

(57)

(7)

(81)

11,334

36,870

37,825

74,695

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity (continued)

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Share capital

Other capital

Undistributed profit

Total

Treasury shares

Supplementary capital

Other reserve capital

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Revaluation reserve

Finance income and expenses from insurance

Finance income or expenses from reinsurance

Actuarial gains and losses related to provisions for employee benefits

Foreign exchange translation differences

Note

10.30

2.4

As at 1 January 2025

86

(7)

17,491

3,923

(834)

1,657

(61)

(9)

(84)

9,949

32,111

33,146

65,257

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

214

7

8

-

(44)

1,760

1,945

2,097

4,042

Net profit

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,760

1,760

1,676

3,436

Net other comprehensive income

-

-

-

-

214

7

8

-

(44)

-

185

421

606

Transactions

with the shareholders -distribution of financial result

-

-

3

120

-

-

-

-

-

(123)

-

-

-

Other changes, including:

-

-

-

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

2

1

Transactions with holders of non-controlling interests

-

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1)

2

1

Other

-

-

1

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

As at 31 March 2025

86

(7)

17,494

4,043

(621)

1,664

(53)

(9)

(128)

11,586

34,055

35,245

69,300

Interim consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated cash flow statement

Note

1 January -

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Profit before tax

3,746

4,454

Adjustments

(1,373)

(2,041)

Amortization of intangible assets and depreciation of property, plant and equipment

389

380

Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured

at fair value

15

(672)

Realized gains/losses from investing activities and result from allowances for expected credit losses

331

302

Net foreign exchange differences

(156)

157

Interest income and expenses

(1,952)

(2,208)

Movement

1,470

5,490

Change in loans receivable from clients (including finance lease receivables)

(5,768)

(492)

Movement in liabilities under deposits

6,386

2,330

Movement in insurance contract assets and liabilities

314

439

Movement in reinsurance contract assets and liabilities

16

(21)

Movement in receivables

186

611

Movement in liabilities

449

963

Movement in liabilities under investment contracts

(41)

151

Movement in participation units and investment certificates of investment funds

249

62

Other adjustments

(321)

1,447

Income tax paid

(1,626)

(2,270)

Net cash flows from operating activities

2,217

5,633

Cash flow from investing activities

Inflows

334,703

457,187

- sale of investment property

7

1

- sale of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

55

42

- sale of ownership interests and shares

315

314

- realization of debt securities

167,818

293,024

- closing of buy-sell-back transactions

124,132

115,908

- closing of term deposits with credit institutions

29,285

35,251

- realization of other investments

10,801

11,791

- interest received

2,283

848

- dividends received

2

2

- increase in cash due to purchase of entities and change in the scope of consolidation

-

2

- other investment proceeds

5

4

Interim consolidated cash flow statement (continued)

Consolidated cash flow statement

Note

1 January -

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Expenditures

(337,766)

(453,815)

- purchase of investment property

(1)

-

- purchase of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

(342)

(269)

- purchase of ownership interests and shares

(493)

(275)

- decrease in cash due to the change in the scope of consolidation

(2)

(2)

- purchase of debt securities

(168,166)

(290,360)

- opening of buy-sell-back transactions

(128,527)

(115,632)

- purchase of term deposits with credit institutions

(28,981)

(35,474)

- purchase of other investments

(11,245)

(11,795)

- other expenditures for investments

(9)

(8)

Net cash flows from investing activities

(3,063)

3,372

Cash flows from financing activities

Inflows

119,418

87,751

- proceeds on the issue of own debt securities

10.38

10,086

9,617

- opening of repurchase transactions

10.38

109,332

78,134

Expenditures

(119,480)

(89,678)

- repayment of loans and borrowings

10.38

(152)

(223)

- redemption of own debt securities

10.38

(10,834)

(11,398)

- closure of repurchase transactions

10.38

(108,028)

(77,829)

- interest on loans and borrowings

10.38

-

(2)

- interest on outstanding debt securities

10.38

(359)

(142)

- expenditures on leases - capital part

10.38

(85)

(70)

- expenditures on leases - interest part

10.38

(22)

(14)

Net cash flows from financing activities

(62)

(1,927)

Total net cash flows

(908)

7,078

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

16,233

15,127

Movement in cash due to foreign exchange differences

58

(65)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period, including:

15,383

22,140

- restricted cash

10

9

Notes to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

  1. Introduction

    Compliance statement

    These condensed interim consolidated financial statements of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna Group ("condensed interim consolidated financial statements" and "PZU Group", respectively) have been prepared in line with requirements of International Accounting Standard 34 "Interim Financial Reporting", as endorsed by the Commission of European Union, and with requirements set forth in the Regulation on Current and Periodic Information.

    These condensed interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of PZU Group for 2025.

    Parent company's quarterly standalone financial information

    Pursuant to Article 63 para. 1 of the Regulation on Current and Periodic Information, quarterly standalone financial information

    of the PZU Group's parent company, i.e. PZU, forms part of these condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

    According to Article 45 para. 1a of the Accounting Act, financial statements of issuers of securities admitted to trading on one of the regulated markets of the European Economic Area countries may be prepared in accordance with IFRS.

    As the General Meeting of Shareholders of PZU has not made the decision referred to in Article 45 para. 1c of the Accounting Act in the matter of preparation of financial statements pursuant to IFRS, PZU's standalone statements are prepared in accordance with the Polish Accounting Standards (PAS) defined in the Accounting Act and in the implementing acts issued on the basis thereof, including:

    • Regulation of the Minister of Finance on the special accounting principles for insurance and reinsurance undertakings of 12 April 2016;

    • Regulation of the Minister of Finance on the recognition, valuation methods, as well as disclosure and presentation of financial instruments of 17 November 2024.

      In matters not regulated by the Accounting Act or the implementing acts issued on the basis thereof, Polish Accounting Standards or IFRS are applied accordingly.

      Period covered by the condensed interim consolidated financial statements

      These condensed interim consolidated financial statements cover the period of 3 months from 1 January to 31 March 2026.

      The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the financial statements of the parent company.

      Functional and presentation currency

      The PZU's functional and presentation currency is the Polish zloty. Unless noted otherwise, all amounts presented in these

      consolidated financial statements are stated in millions of Polish zloty.

      The functional currency of the companies domiciled in Lithuania, Latvia and Sweden is the EUR, while for the companies domiciled in Ukraine it is the Ukrainian hryvnia, and for the company domiciled in the United Kingdom it was the British pound.

      FX rates

      Financial data of foreign subsidiaries is converted into Polish zloty as follows:

    • assets and liabilities - at the average exchange rate set by the National Bank of Poland at the end of the reporting period;

    • items of the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income - at the arithmetic mean of average exchange rates set by the National Bank of Poland as at the dates ending each month of the reporting period.

    Currency

    1 January -

    31 March 2026

    1 January -

    31 March 2025

    31 March 2026

    31 December 2025

    EUR

    4.2419

    4.1848

    4.2894

    4.2267

    GBP

    n/a

    5.0266

    n/a

    n/a

    UAH

    0.0836

    0.0957

    0.0851

    0.0851

    Going concern assumption

    These condensed interim consolidated financial statements have been drawn up under the assumption that PZU Group remains a going concern in the foreseeable future, i.e. in the period of at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period. As at the date of signing hereof, there are no facts or circumstances that would indicate that a threat exists to the PZU Group's capability of continuing its operations in a 12-month period following the end of the reporting period as a result of an intentional or compulsory discontinuation or a mayor curtailment of its current activities.

    Discontinued operations

    In the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026, the PZU Group did not discontinue any significant type of the activities carried out.

    Seasonal or cyclical business

    The PZU Group's business is not of a significantly seasonal or cyclical nature.

    Glossary

    The most important terms, abbreviations and acronyms used in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements are explained below.

    Names of companies

    Balta - Apdrošināšanas akciju sabiedrība "BALTA". Alior Bank - Alior Bank SA.

    Alior Bank Group - Alior Bank with its subsidiaries listed in section 2.2. Pekao Group - Pekao with its subsidiaries listed in section 2.2.

    Idea Bank - Idea Bank SA.

    LD - Akcinė bendrovė "Lietuvos draudimas". Link4 - Link4 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń SA. Pekao - Bank Pekao SA.

    PFR - Polski Fundusz Rozwoju SA.

    PZU, parent company - Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna.

    PZU Finance AB - PZU Finance AB (publ.) in likvidation.

    PZU LT GD - Uždaroji akcinė bendrovė "PZU Lietuva gyvybės draudimas". PZU Ukraina - PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine".

    PZU Ukraina Życie - PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine Life Insurance".

    PZU Życie - Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie Spółka Akcyjna.

    TFI PZU - Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych PZU Spółka Akcyjna.

    TUW PZUW - Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych Polski Zakład Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych.

    Other terms

    BFG - Bank Guarantee Fund.

    CIRS - Cross-currency interest rate swap.

    COR - Combined operating ratio, calculated for the non-life insurance sector. This is the ratio of insurance service expenses, including amounts recoverable from reinsurers to the net income on insurance activities; a decrease in the value of this indicator signifies an improvement in efficiency (Combined Operating Ratio).

    CSM - contractual service margin.

    GMM - general measurement model, for measurement of insurance contracts according to IFRS 17. CODM - Chief operating decision maker within the meaning of IFRS 8 - Operating segments.

    WSE - Warsaw Stock Exchange. GUS - Statistics Poland.

    IRS - Interest rate swap.

    PZU's standalone financial statements for 2025 - annual standalone financial statements of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna for 2025, prepared in accordance with the PAS.

    KNF - Polish Financial Supervision Authority.

    Baltic countries - Lithuania (LD, PZU LT GD), Latvia (Balta), Estonia (LD branch). LIC - Liability for incurred claims.

    LRC - Liability for remaining coverage.

    MSSF - International Financial Reporting Standards, as endorsed by the European Commission, published and in force as at 31 March 2026.

    MRA - Modified retrospective approach. NBP - National Bank of Poland.

    PAA - Premium allocation approach.

    POCI - Purchased or originated credit-impaired financial assets. Banking Law - the Act of 29 August 1997 entitled Banking Law.

    PLET - Polish Life Expectancy Tables published annually by the Statistics Poland. PAS - Accounting Act of 29 September 1994 and regulations issued thereunder.

    ROE attributable to the parent company - return on equity calculated as the ratio of the annual net profit attributable to owners of the parent company to the arithmetic mean of consolidated equity, less the minority interest at the beginning and at the end of the reporting period; the higher the ratio, the better the efficiency signifies an improvement in efficiency and the ability to multiply funds entrusted by the owners.

    aROE- adjusted return on equity, calculated on the basis of equity, excluding cumulative other comprehensive income relating to insurance and reinsurance finance income and expenses.

    Regulation on Current and Periodic Information - Regulation of the Minister of Finance of 6 June 2025 on Current and Periodic Information Transmitted by Securities Issuers and the Conditions for Recognizing the Information Required by the Regulations of a Non-Member State as Equivalent.

    IASB - International Accounting Standards Board.

    Consolidated financial statements - consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group prepared in accordance with IFRS for the year ended 31 December 2025.

    SPPI test - solely payments of principal and interest test. CJEU - Court of Justice of the European Union.

    UKNF - Office of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority. UOKiK - Office of Competition and Consumer Protection.

    Insurance Activity Act - Act on Insurance and Reinsurance Activity of 11 September 2015.

    Supplementary Oversight Act - Act of 15 April 2005 on supplementary oversight over credit institutions and insurance undertakings, reinsurance undertakings and investment firms comprising a financial conglomerate.

    VFA - variable fee approach.

    Financial leverage ratio - quotient of debt to the PZU Group's debt and equity attributed to the equity holders of the parent company, less the balance of goodwill and intangible assets attributed to the equity holders of the parent company. Ratio calculated on the basis of the categories disclosed in the PZU Group's consolidated financial statements net of the banking sector.

    Cost/Income ratio (banking sector) - the quotient of the PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses excluding tax on other financial institutions and total operating income, which includes: interest income calculated using the effective interest rate and equalized, other net investment income, result on discontinued recognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss, net change in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value, interest expenses, as well as result on commissions and fees and other operating income and expenses; a decrease in the value of the ratio indicates an improvement in efficiency.

    PZU Ordinary Shareholder Meeting - Ordinary Shareholder Meeting of Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna.

  2. Composition of PZU Group

    1. Key information on PZU Group

      Key information on the parent company

      Name of the reporting entity

      Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń Spółka Akcyjna

      Legal form

      Joint stock company [Spółka Akcyjna]

      Registered office

      Poland

      Country of registration

      Poland

      Registration address of the entity's offices

      Rondo Ignacego Daszyńskiego 4, 00-843 Warsaw

      Principal place of business

      Rondo Ignacego Daszyńskiego 4, 00-843 Warsaw, Poland

      Core business

      Non-life insurance

      (65.12 according to the Polish Classification of Business Activity and the Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in Europe)

      National Court Register [Krajowy Rejestr Sądowy]

      District Court of the Capital City of Warsaw,

      13th Commercial Division of the National Court Register, Commercial Register -

      KRS 0000009831

    2. ‌PZU Group companies and associates

      No.

      Name of the entity

      Registered office

      Date of obtaining control / significant influence

      % of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU

      Line of business and website

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Consolidated insurance undertakings

      1

      Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń SA

      Warsaw

      n/a

      n/a

      n/a

      Non-life insurance. https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-sa

      2

      Powszechny Zakład Ubezpieczeń na Życie SA

      Warsaw

      18.12.1991

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Life insurance. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-zycie

      3

      Link4 Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń SA

      Warsaw

      15.09.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Non-life insurance. https://www.link4.pl/

      4

      Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych Polski Zakład Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych

      Warsaw

      20.11.2015

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Non-life insurance. https://www.tuwpzuw.pl/

      5

      AB "Lietuvos draudimas"

      Vilnius (Lithuania)

      31.10.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Non-life insurance. http://www.ld.lt/

      6

      AAS "BALTA"

      Riga (Latvia)

      30.06.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Non-life insurance. http://www.balta.lv/

      7

      PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine"

      Kiev (Ukraine)

      1.07.2005

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Non-life insurance. http://www.pzu.com.ua/

      8

      PRJSC IC "PZU Ukraine Life Insurance"

      Kiev (Ukraine)

      1.07.2005

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Life insurance. http://www.pzu.com.ua/

      9

      UAB "PZU Lietuva gyvybes draudimas"

      Vilnius (Lithuania)

      8.04.2004

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Life insurance. https://pzugd.lt/

      10

      Polski Gaz Towarzystwa Ubezpieczeń

      Wzajemnych in liquidation

      Warsaw

      25.01.2024

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Non-life insurance. https://polskigaztuw.pl/

      11

      Polski Gaz Towarzystwo Ubezpieczeń Wzajemnych na Życie in liquidation

      Warsaw

      25.01.2024

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Life insurance. https://polskigaztuw.pl/pgtuwnz_oferta/

      Consolidated companies - Pekao Group

      12

      Bank Pekao SA

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Banking services. https://www.pekao.com.pl/

      13

      Pekao Bank Hipoteczny SA

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Banking services. http://www.pekaobh.pl/

      14

      Pekao Leasing sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Lease services. http://www.pekaoleasing.com.pl/

      15

      Pekao Investment Banking SA

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Brokerage services. http://pekaoib.pl/

      16

      Pekao Inwestycje Dłużne sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      15.12.2025

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Auxiliary financial activities.

      17

      Pekao Faktoring sp. z o.o.

      Lublin

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Factoring services. https://www.pekaofaktoring.pl/

      18

      Pekao Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA

      Warsaw

      11.12.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Creation, representing and management of mutual funds. https://pekaotfi.pl/

      No.

      Name of the entity

      Registered office

      Date of obtaining control / significant influence

      % of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU

      Line of business and website

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Consolidated companies - Pekao Group - continued

      19

      Centrum Kart SA

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Auxiliary financial services.

      20

      Pekao Financial Services sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      46.82% 1)

      46.82% 1)

      Transfer agent. http://www.pekao-fs.com.pl/pl/

      21

      Pekao CoNext sp. z o.o.

      (formerly: Pekao Direct sp. z o.o.) 2)

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Body leasing.

      22

      Pekao Property SA in liquidation

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Development activities.

      23

      Pekao Fundusz Kapitałowy sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      7.06.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Business consulting.

      24

      Pekao Investment Management SA

      Warsaw

      11.12.2017

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Holding activities.

      https://pekaotfi.pl/o-nas/pekao-investment-mangament

      25

      PeUF sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      20.07.2021

      20.02%

      20.02%

      Auxiliary financial activities.

      Consolidated companies - Alior Bank Group

      26

      Alior Bank SA

      Warsaw

      18.12.2015

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Banking services. https://www.aliorbank.pl/

      27

      Alior Services sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      18.12.2015

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Other activity supporting financial services, excluding insurance and pension funds.

      28

      Alior Leasing sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      18.12.2015

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Lease services.

      https://www.aliorbank.pl/wlasna-dzialalnosc/alior-leasing.html

      29

      Meritum Services ICB SA

      Gdańsk

      18.12.2015

      31.93%

      31.93%

      IT services.

      30

      Alior Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych SA

      Warsaw

      18.12.2015

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Asset management services and management of Alior SFIO subfunds. https://www.aliortfi.com/

      31

      AL Finance sp. z o.o.

      Katowice

      30.01.2017

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Agency activities.

      32

      Corsham sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      4.02.2019

      31.93%

      31.93%

      No business conducted.

      33

      RBL_VC sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      7.11.2019

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Venture capital fund management activities.

      34

      RBL_VC sp. z o.o. ASI SKA

      Warsaw

      17.04.2020

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Venture capital fund management activities.

      35

      Alior Leasing Individual sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      23.10.2023

      31.93%

      31.93%

      Finance lease.

      Consolidated companies - PZU Zdrowie Group

      36

      PZU Zdrowie SA

      Warsaw

      2.09.2011

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-zdrowie

      37

      Centrum Medyczne Medica sp. z o.o.

      Płock

      9.05.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services. https://www.plock.pzuzdrowie.pl/

      38

      Sanatorium Uzdrowiskowe "Krystynka" sp. z o.o.

      Ciechocinek

      9.05.2014

      99.09%

      99.09%

      Hospital, physical therapy and spa services. http://www.sanatoriumkrystynka.pl/

      39

      Przedsiębiorstwo Świadczeń Zdrowotnych

      i Promocji Zdrowia ELVITA- Jaworzno III sp. z o.o.

      Jaworzno

      1.12.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services. https://www.jaworzno.pzuzdrowie.pl/

      No.

      Name of the entity

      Registered office

      Date of obtaining control / significant influence

      % of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU

      Line of business and website

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Consolidated companies - PZU Zdrowie Group - continued

      40

      Przedsiębiorstwo Usług Medycznych PROELMED

      sp. z o.o.

      Łaziska Górne

      1.12.2014

      57.00%

      57.00%

      Medical services. http://www.proelmed.pl/

      41

      Centrum Medyczne Gamma sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      8.09.2015

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services. http://www.cmgamma.pl/

      42

      Tomma Diagnostyka Obrazowa SA

      Poznań

      9.12.2019

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services. https://tomma.com.pl/

      43

      Bonus-Diagnosta sp. z o.o.

      Poznań

      9.12.2019

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services.

      44

      Boramed Centrum Medyczne sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      31.05.2023

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services. https://www.boramed.pl/

      45

      Humana Medica Omeda sp. z o.o.

      Białystok

      28.11.2025

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Medical services. https://omeda.pl/#

      Consolidated companies - other companies

      46

      Powszechne Towarzystwo Emerytalne PZU SA

      Warsaw

      8.12.1998

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Management of pension funds.

      https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pte-pzu

      47

      PZU Centrum Operacji SA

      Warsaw

      30.11.2001

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Auxiliary activity associated with insurance and pension funds. https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-centrumoperacji

      48

      Towarzystwo Funduszy Inwestycyjnych PZU SA

      Warsaw

      30.04.1999

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Creation, representing and management of mutual funds. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/tfi-pzu

      49

      PZU Pomoc SA

      Warsaw

      18.03.2009

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Provision of assistance services.

      https://www.pzu.pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-pomoc

      50

      PZU Finance AB (publ.) in liquidation

      Stockholm (Sweden)

      2.06.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Financial services.

      51

      PZU Finanse sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      8.11.2013

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Financial and accounting services.

      52

      Tower Inwestycje sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      27.08.1998

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Development activity, operation and lease of properties. https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/tower-inwestycje

      53

      Ogrodowa-Inwestycje sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      15.09.2004

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Buying, operating, renting and selling real estate. http://www.ogrodowainwestycje.pl/

      54

      Arm Property sp. z o.o.

      Kraków

      26.11.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Purchase and sale of real estate.

      55

      Ipsilon sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      2.04.2009

      100.00%

      100.00%

      No business conducted.

      56

      PZU LAB SA

      Warsaw

      13.09.2011

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Consulting and training services, development of technology innovation to support technical and procedural security processes and risk management.

      https://www.pzu.pl/pl/grupa-pzu/spolki/pzu-lab

      No.

      Name of the entity

      Registered office

      Date of obtaining control / significant influence

      % of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU

      Line of business and website

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Consolidated companies - other companies - continued

      57

      Omicron BIS SA

      Warsaw

      28.08.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      No business conducted.

      58

      LLC SOS Services Ukraine

      Kiev (Ukraine)

      1.07.2005

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Assistance services.

      59

      PZU TECH SA

      Warsaw

      15.09.2017

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Other service activities in the field of information technology and computer technology.

      60

      Tulare Investments sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      15.09.2017

      100.00%

      100.00%

      No business conducted.

      61

      PZU Projekt 01 SA

      Warsaw

      1.09.2020

      100.00%

      100.00%

      No business conducted.

      62

      UAB "B10 biurai"

      Vilnius (Lithuania)

      14.03.2023

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Property management.

      63

      UAB "B10 apartamentai"

      Vilnius (Lithuania)

      14.03.2023

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Property management.

      Consolidated companies - Armatura Group

      64

      Armatura Kraków SA

      Kraków

      7.10.1999

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Production and sale of radiators and sanitary fittings and administration and management of the group. https://www.kfa.pl/

      65

      Aquaform Ukraine ТОW in liquidation

      Zhytomyr (Ukraine)

      15.01.2015

      100.00%

      100.00%

      No business conducted.

      Consolidated companies - mutual funds

      66

      PZU SFIO Universum

      Warsaw

      15.12.2009

      n/a

      n/a

      Investment of funds collected from fund members.

      67

      PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2

      Warsaw

      21.11.2011

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      68

      PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych BIS 1

      Warsaw

      12.12.2012

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      69

      PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych BIS 2

      Warsaw

      19.11.2012

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      70

      inPZU Akcje Polskie

      Warsaw

      10.05.2018

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      71

      inPZU Obligacje Rynków Wschodzących

      Warsaw

      10.05.2018

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      72

      inPZU Akcje Rynków Wschodzących

      Warsaw

      28.10.2019

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      73

      inPZU Akcje Polskie Małych i Średnich Spółek

      Warsaw

      28.10.2019

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      74

      PZU FIZ Legato Absolutnej Stopy Zwrotu

      Warsaw

      11.08.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      75

      inPZU Akcje Rynku Surowców

      Warsaw

      15.12.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      76

      inPZU Akcje Rynku Złota

      Warsaw

      15.12.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      77

      inPZU Akcje Sektora Zielonej Energii

      Warsaw

      15.12.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      78

      inPZU Akcje Sektora Informatycznego

      Warsaw

      15.12.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      79

      inPZU Akcje Sektora Nieruchomości

      Warsaw

      15.12.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      80

      inPZU Akcje Europejskie

      Warsaw

      15.12.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      81

      inPZU Obligacje Skarbowe Amerykańskie

      Warsaw

      15.12.2021

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      No.

      Name of the entity

      Registered office

      Date of obtaining control / significant influence

      % of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU

      Line of business and website

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Consolidated companies - mutual funds - continued

      82

      PZU Dłużny Korporacyjny

      Warsaw

      12.04.2023

      n/a

      n/a

      Investment of funds collected from fund members.

      83

      inPZU Złoto

      Warsaw

      7.09.2023

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      84

      inPZU Akcje Sektora Cyberbezpieczeństwa

      Warsaw

      7.09.2023

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      85

      inPZU Akcje Sektora Technologii Kosmicznych

      Warsaw

      7.09.2023

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      86

      inPZU Zielone Obligacje

      Warsaw

      7.09.2023

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      87

      inPZU Obligacje Korporacyjne High Yield

      Warsaw

      7.09.2023

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      88

      inPZU Puls Życia 2070

      Warsaw

      4.01.2024

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      89

      PZU FIZ Forte Absolutnej Stopy Zwrotu

      Warsaw

      28.01.2025

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      90

      PZU FIZ Obligacji Korporacyjnych

      Warsaw

      1.04.2025

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      91

      PZU FIZ Private Debt

      Warsaw

      25.09.2025

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      92

      PZU ETF WIG20 TR + mWIG40 TR Portfelowy FIZ

      Warsaw

      17.03.2026

      n/a

      n/a

      As above.

      Consolidated companies - special purpose vehicles of PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2

      93

      PH 3 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      28.01.2011

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Real property management.

      94

      PH 3 sp. z o.o. SKA

      Warsaw

      28.01.2011

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      95

      Portfel Alliance Silesia III sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      2.10.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      96

      Portfel Alliance Silesia IV sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      4.10.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      97

      Portfel Alliance Silesia V sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      8.10.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      98

      Portfel PB 1 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      3.10.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      99

      Portfel PB 2 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      8.10.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      100

      Portfel PH 1 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      2.10.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      101

      Portfel PH 2 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      8.10.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      102

      EBP 1 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      28.09.2018

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      103

      EBP 2 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      11.07.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      104

      EBP 3 Sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      13.07.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      105

      Ogrody Lubicz sp. z o.o.

      Kraków

      25.07.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      106

      3 PB 1 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      22.03.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      107

      3 PB 1 sp. z o.o. SKA

      Warsaw

      22.03.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above

      No.

      Name of the entity

      Registered office

      Date of obtaining control / significant influence

      % of the share capital and % of votes held directly or indirectly by PZU

      Line of business and website

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Consolidated companies - special purpose vehicles of PZU FIZ Aktywów Niepublicznych Sektora Nieruchomości 2 - contonued

      108

      Portfel2 PH5 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      28.11.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      Real property management.

      109

      2 PB 1 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      13.12.2011

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      110

      2 PB1 sp. z o.o. SKA

      Warsaw

      13.12.2011

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      111

      2 PB 2 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      8.02.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      112

      2PB3 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      12.07.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      113

      2PB4 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      11.07.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      114

      2PB5 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      25.07.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      115

      2 PM 1 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      28.03.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      116

      2PM2 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      4.12.2012

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      117

      2 PM 3 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      13.08.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      118

      2PM4 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      7.11.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      119

      2 PM 5 sp. z o.o.

      Warsaw

      7.11.2014

      100.00%

      100.00%

      As above.

      Associates

      120

      re58 SA

      Warsaw

      3.10.2019

      34.00%

      34.00%

      Advertising activity. https://www.re58.pl/

      121

      Usługi Logistyczne SA in liquidation

      Warsaw

      23.12.2020

      30.92%

      30.92%

      Retail sale of newspapers and stationery in specialized stores.

      122

      Krajowy Integrator Płatności SA 3)

      Poznań

      31.03.2021

      7.68%

      7.67%

      Other monetary intermediation. https://tpay.com/

      1) PZU directly holds a 33.5% equity stake in Pekao Financial Services sp. z o.o. while Pekao holds 66.5%.

      2) The change of the entity name was registered 29 April 2026.

      3) Pekao's associate in which it holds a 38.33% stake. Therefore, the Management Board of PZU believes that PZU Group has a significant influence on this company.

    3. Changes in the scope of consolidation and structure of PZU Group

      The accounting policy concerning the settlement of acquisition transactions is presented in detail in the consolidated financial statements for 2025.

      The changes in the scope of consolidation and in the PZU Group's structure that occurred in the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026 are presented in the following sections.

      1. Changes to consolidation of mutual funds

        From 17 March 2026, the newly launched PZU ETF WIG20 TR + mWIG40 TR Portfelowy Fundusz Inwestycyjny Zamknięty has been included in consolidation.

        From 31 March 2026, due to the loss of control, consolidation of the inPZU Akcje Rynków Rozwiniętych was discontinued.

      2. Liquidation of PZU Group companies

        On 27 January 2026, the shareholders' meetings of Portfel Alliance Silesia VII sp. z o.o. in liquidation and Portfel PM1 sp. z o.o. in liquidation and on 26 February 2026, the shareholders' meeting of Portfel Alliance Silesia I BIS sp. z o.o. in liquidation resolved to complete the liquidation of the companies. The liquidations had no impact on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group.

    4. ‌Non-controlling interest

      The table below presents subsidiaries with certain non-controlling interests (at present or in the past):

      Name of the entity

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Pekao 1)

      79.98%

      79.98%

      Alior Bank 2)

      68.07%

      68.07%

      Przedsiębiorstwo Usług Medycznych PROELMED sp. z o.o.

      43.00%

      43.00%

      Sanatorium Uzdrowiskowe "Krystynka" sp. z o.o.

      0.91%

      0.91%

      1) As a result, PZU also holds non-controlling interests in the Pekao's subsidiaries listed in the table in section 2.2.

      2) As a result, PZU also holds non-controlling interests in the Alior Bank's subsidiaries listed in the table in section 2.2.

      Carrying amount of non-controlling interests

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Pekao Group

      28,892

      28,348

      Alior Bank Group

      8,932

      8,833

      Other

      1

      1

      Total

      37,825

      37,182

      Both Pekao and Alior Bank conduct operations primarily in the territory of Poland. The tables below present condensed financial information for the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group included in the consolidated financial statements (without consolidation eliminations). The data of the Pekao Group and the Alior Bank Group incorporate the effect of adjustments resulting from the measurement of assets and liabilities to fair value as at the date control was acquired and their subsequent amortization over time.

      Assets

      Pekao Group

      Alior Bank Group

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Goodwill

      693

      693

      -

      -

      Intangible assets

      2,158

      2,202

      669

      660

      Property, plant and equipment

      2,313

      2,276

      813

      829

      Entities accounted for using the equity method

      154

      152

      -

      -

      Assets pledged as collateral for liabilities

      1,238

      1,080

      -

      -

      Assets held for sale

      5

      21

      -

      -

      Loan receivables from clients (including finance lease receivables)

      187,624

      183,817

      66,578

      64,878

      Financial derivatives

      5,064

      6,234

      755

      908

      Investment financial assets

      139,114

      140,375

      31,818

      28,003

      Measured at amortized cost

      120,283

      109,763

      9,276

      5,337

      Measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

      16,082

      27,889

      22,480

      22,543

      Measured at fair value through profit or loss

      2,749

      2,723

      62

      123

      Deferred tax assets

      1,748

      1,384

      701

      682

      Current income tax receivables

      1

      1

      46

      46

      Other receivables

      2,922

      2,551

      1,568

      1,556

      Other assets

      373

      257

      159

      105

      Cash and cash equivalents

      13,041

      11,287

      1,565

      4,063

      Total assets

      356,448

      352,330

      104,672

      101,730

      Equity and liabilities

      Pekao Group

      Alior Bank Group

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      31 March 2026

      31 December 2025

      Equity

      Equity attributable to equity holders of the parent company

      36,124

      35,444

      13,122

      12,976

      Share capital

      263

      263

      1,306

      1,306

      Other capital

      25,853

      26,403

      8,972

      9,225

      Retained earnings

      10,008

      8,778

      2,844

      2,445

      Non-controlling interest

      15

      14

      -

      -

      Total equity

      36,139

      35,458

      13,122

      12,976

      Liabilities

      Subordinated liabilities

      5,717

      5,642

      -

      -

      Liabilities on the issue of own securities

      19,727

      20,265

      2,357

      2,322

      Liabilities to banks

      5,603

      5,436

      458

      589

      Liabilities to clients under deposits

      270,633

      267,259

      85,350

      82,557

      Financial derivatives

      5,257

      5,805

      494

      337

      Current income tax liabilities

      295

      440

      55

      217

      Other liabilities

      10,509

      9,370

      2,383

      2,304

      Provisions

      2,548

      2,634

      451

      426

      Deferred income tax liabilities

      20

      21

      2

      2

      Total liabilities

      320,309

      316,872

      91,550

      88,754

      Total equity and liabilities

      356,448

      352,330

      104,672

      101,730

      Consolidated profit and loss account

      for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2026

      PZU Group

      Elimination of Pekao's data

      Elimination of Alior Bank's data

      Elimination of consolidation adjustments

      PZU Group without Pekao and Alior

      Bank

      Insurance service result before reinsurance

      1,450

      -

      -

      -

      1,450

      Insurance revenue

      7,776

      -

      -

      -

      7,776

      Insurance service expenses

      (6,326)

      -

      -

      -

      (6,326)

      Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held

      (313)

      -

      -

      -

      (313)

      Reinsurance premium allocation

      (457)

      -

      -

      -

      (457)

      Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

      144

      -

      -

      -

      144

      Insurance service result

      1,137

      -

      -

      -

      1,137

      Insurance finance income or expenses

      (399)

      -

      -

      -

      (399)

      Finance income or expenses from reinsurance

      73

      -

      -

      -

      73

      Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them

      6,663

      (4,462)

      (1,627)

      66

      640

      Other net investment income

      190

      (71)

      54

      (6)

      167

      Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss

      2

      6

      (4)

      -

      4

      Result from allowances for expected credit losses

      (335)

      201

      114

      -

      (20)

      Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

      (15)

      48

      (86)

      -

      (53)

      Revenue from commissions and fees

      1,417

      (1,081)

      (289)

      65

      112

      Fee and commission expenses

      (322)

      256

      71

      (6)

      (1)

      PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses

      (3,332)

      2,064

      725

      (125)

      (668)

      Interest expenses

      (1,574)

      1,158

      375

      (13)

      (54)

      Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans

      (60)

      22

      38

      -

      -

      Other operating income

      495

      (50)

      (69)

      22

      398

      Other operating expenses

      (195)

      66

      62

      (3)

      (70)

      Operating profit

      3,745

      (1,843)

      (636)

      -

      1,266

      Share of the net financial results of entities accounted for using the equity method

      1

      (2)

      -

      -

      (1)

      Profit before tax

      3,746

      (1,845)

      (636)

      -

      1,265

      Income tax

      (1,129)

      614

      237

      -

      (278)

      Net profit

      2,617

      (1,231)

      (399)

      -

      987

      - profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company

      1,362

      (248)

      (127)

      -

      987

      - profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests

      1,255

      (983)

      (272)

      -

      -

      Consolidated profit and loss account

      for the period from 1 January to 31 March 2025

      PZU Group

      Elimination of Pekao's data

      Elimination of Alior Bank's data

      Elimination of consolidation adjustments

      PZU Group without Pekao and Alior

      Bank

      Insurance service result before reinsurance

      1,454

      -

      -

      -

      1,454

      Insurance revenue

      7,533

      -

      -

      -

      7,533

      Insurance service expenses

      (6,079)

      -

      -

      -

      (6,079)

      Net income or expenses from reinsurance contracts held

      (203)

      -

      -

      -

      (203)

      Reinsurance premium allocation

      (500)

      -

      -

      -

      (500)

      Amounts recoverable from reinsurers

      297

      -

      -

      -

      297

      Insurance service result

      1,251

      -

      -

      -

      1,251

      Insurance finance income or expenses

      (445)

      -

      -

      -

      (445)

      Finance income or expenses from reinsurance

      (49)

      -

      -

      -

      (49)

      Interest income calculated using the effective interest rate, and equalized to them

      7,253

      (4,908)

      (1,762)

      67

      650

      Other net investment income

      (116)

      (62)

      26

      (9)

      (161)

      Result from derecognition of financial instruments and investments not measured at fair value through profit or loss

      14

      (8)

      (7)

      -

      (1)

      Result from allowances for expected credit losses

      (280)

      157

      125

      -

      2

      Net movement in fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value

      672

      (44)

      (13)

      -

      615

      Revenue from commissions and fees

      1,244

      (943)

      (271)

      54

      84

      Fee and commission expenses

      (280)

      215

      69

      (4)

      -

      PZU Group's non-insurance operating expenses

      (3,003)

      1,858

      695

      (109)

      (559)

      Interest expenses

      (2,010)

      1,494

      476

      (15)

      (55)

      Legal risk costs of foreign currency mortgage loans

      (66)

      49

      17

      -

      -

      Other operating income

      426

      (53)

      (31)

      20

      362

      Other operating expenses

      (155)

      48

      28

      (4)

      (83)

      Operating profit

      4,456

      (2,197)

      (648)

      -

      1,611

      Share of the net financial results of entities accounted for using the equity method

      (2)

      2

      -

      -

      -

      Profit before tax

      4,454

      (2,195)

      (648)

      -

      1,611

      Income tax

      (1,018)

      507

      167

      -

      (344)

      Net profit

      3,436

      (1,688)

      (481)

      -

      1,267

      - profit attributable to the equity holders of the Parent Company

      1,760

      (339)

      (154)

      -

      1,267

      - profit attributable to holders of non-controlling interests

      1,676

      (1,349)

      (327)

      -

      -

      Statement of comprehensive income

      Pekao Group

      Alior Bank Group

      1 January -

      31 March 2026

      1 January-

      31 March 2025

      1 January -

      31 March 2026

      1 January-

      31 March 2025

      Net profit

      1,231

      1,688

      399

      481

      Net other comprehensive income

      (550)

      390

      (253)

      160

      Subject to subsequent reclassification to profit or loss

      (516)

      336

      (252)

      160

      Valuation of debt instruments

      (192)

      115

      (214)

      69

      Reclassification of debt instruments valuation for the profit and loss account

      5

      (8)

      (6)

      (3)

      Cash flow hedging

      (476)

      308

      (112)

      131

      Income tax on items subject to subsequent transfer to profit or loss

      147

      (79)

      80

      (37)

      Not to be reclassified to profit or loss in the future

      (34)

      54

      (1)

      -

      Valuation of equity instruments

      (44)

      67

      (2)

      -

      Income tax on items not subsequently transferred to profit or loss

      10

      (13)

      1

      -

      Total net comprehensive income

      681

      2,078

      146

      641

      Cash flow statement

      Pekao Group

      Alior Bank Group

      1 January -

      31 March 2026

      1 January-

      31 March 2025

      1 January -

      31 March 2026

      1 January-

      31 March 2025

      Net cash flows from operating activities

      720

      3,558

      1,309

      2,251

      Net cash flows from investing activities

      1,248

      2,734

      (3,801)

      287

      Net cash flows from financing activities

      (268)

      (2,559)

      (20)

      713

      Total net cash flows

      1,700

      3,733

      (2,512)

      3,251

      Dividend-related information

      Pekao

      Alior Bank

      1 January -

      31 March 2026

      1 January-

      31 March 2025

      1 January -

      31 March 2026

      1 January-

      31 March 2025

      Date of ratifying the dividend

      -

      24 April 2025

      29 April 2026

      -

      Record date

      -

      7 May 2025

      13 May 2026

      -

      Dividend payment date

      -

      23 May 2025

      27 May 2026

      -

      Dividend per share (PLN)

      -

      18.36

      8.93

      -

      Dividend attributable to PZU Group

      -

      965

      372

      -

      Dividend attributable to non-controlling interest

      -

      3,854

      794

      -

  3. Shareholder structure

    As at the date of submission of this interim report, PZU's shareholding structure, including shareholders holding at least 5% of votes at the General Meeting of PZU, was as follows:

    No.

    Shareholder's name

    Number of shares and votes at the General Meeting of Shareholders

    Percentage held in the share capital and in the total number of votes at the General Meeting of Shareholders

    1

    State Treasury

    295,217,300

    34.1875%

    2

    Other shareholders

    568,305 700

    65.8125%

    Total

    863,523,000

    100%

    The State Treasury, holding 34.1875% of PZU shares entitling it to 34.1875% of votes at the PZU General Meeting, controls PZU within the meaning of IFRS 10.

    1. Indication of changes in the ownership structure of significant shareholdings in the issuer

      During the three-month period ended 31 March 2026, there were no transactions resulting in changes to the ownership structure of significant PZU equity stakes, except for the transaction described below.

      As a result of the PZU share sale transaction on 9 March 2026, the total stake of BlackRock, Inc. in the share capital and in the total number of votes at the PZU General Meeting, as of 12 March 2026, fell below 5% and amounted to 4.98%.

    2. Shares or rights to shares held by persons managing or supervising PZU

      Number of PZU shares held by PZU Management Board Members and PZU Supervisory Board Members

      13 May 2026

      25 February 2026

      PZU Management Board Members

      Maciej Fedyna

      300

      300

      Tomasz Tarkowski

      830

      830

      Jan Zimowicz

      1,520

      1,520

      PZU Supervisory Board Members

      Jarosław Antonik

      150

      150

      Other members of the Management Board and Members of the Supervisory Board did not hold PZU shares or rights to them either at the date of conveying this interim report or at the date of conveying the annual report for 2025.

  4. Key management

    Key management personnel, within the meaning of IAS 24, in the PZU Group are considered to be the Management Board of the parent company, Directors of the PZU Group at PZU and PZU Życie and Members of the Management Boards of Pekao and Alior Bank.

    The positions of the Directors of the PZU Group within PZU and PZU Życie are entrusted either to individuals who simultaneously perform the functions of Management Board Members at PZU Życie or PZU, or to individuals who are not simultaneously Management Board Members at PZU Życie or PZU.

    The Management Boards of PZU and PZU Życie, as well as the Directors of the PZU Group within PZU and PZU Życie, ensure a consistent and efficient governance model, based on a functional division of responsibilities for the respective areas of the companies' operations. The Directors of the PZU Group in PZU generally oversee areas that are analogous to the areas they supervise at PZU Życie in their capacities as Members of the Management Board or as PZU Group Director.

    Members of the Management Boards of Pekao and Alior Bank are responsible for planning, managing and controlling processes that affect the balance sheet total and financial results of these banks. Due to the significant share of these values in the balance

    sheet total and consolidated financial result of the PZU Group, a decision was made to recognize Members of the Management Boards of Pekao and Alior Bank as key management personnel of the PZU Group.

    1. Management Board of the Parent Company

      From 1 January 2026, the composition of the Management Board of PZU was as follows:

      • Bogdan Benczak - President of the PZU Management Board;

      • Maciej Fedyna - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Bartosz Grześkowiak - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Tomasz Kulik - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Tomasz Tarkowski - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Jan Zimowicz - Member of the PZU Management Board.

        In connection with the expiry, on 31 December 2025, of the term of office covering three full financial years 2023-2025, on 14 April 2026 the Supervisory Board of PZU adopted a resolution to dismiss the Management Board of PZU composed of: Bogdan Benczak, Maciej Fedyna, Bartosz Grześkowiak, Elżbieta Häuser Schöneich, Tomasz Kulik, Tomasz Tarkowski and Jan Zimowicz and declared the expiration of their existing mandate. The dismissal resolution came into force upon its adoption.

        On 14 April 2026, the Supervisory Board of PZU adopted a resolution to appoint Bogdan Benczak to the Management Board of PZU for a new term of office, entrusting him with the function of President of the Management Board of PZU.

        On 14 April 2026, the Supervisory Board of PZU adopted resolutions regarding the appointment of Maciej Fedyna, Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich, Tomasz Tarkowski, Jan Zimowicz, Kazimierz Karolczak, and Rafał Kiliński to the Management Board of PZU for the new term.

        The appointment of all of the above-mentioned individuals is for the joint term commencing upon the entry into force of the resolution regarding the appointment of the President of the Management Board of PZU and covering three full financial years, 2027-2029.

        In the case of Kazimierz Karolczak, the appointment resolution entered into force on 22 April 2026, and in the case of Rafał Kiliński, it will enter into force on 18 May 2026. For the remaining individuals, the appointment resolutions entered into force upon their adoption.

        From 22 April 2026 to the date of signing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, the PZU Management Board consisted of the following persons:

      • Bogdan Benczak - President of the PZU Management Board;

      • Maciej Fedyna - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Kazimierz Karolczak - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Tomasz Tarkowski - Member of the PZU Management Board;

      • Jan Zimowicz - Member of the PZU Management Board.

    2. PZU Group Directors

      As of 1 January 2026, the positions of PZU Group Directors were held by:

      • In PZU - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU Życie:

        • Artur Fromberg;

        • Michał Kopyt;

        • Katarzyna Majewska;

        • Michał Świtalski;

        • Iwona Wróbel;

      • In PZU Życie - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU:

        • Bartosz Grześkowiak;

        • Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich;

        • Jan Zimowicz;

      • In PZU and PZU Życie - who are not simultaneously Members of the Management Board:

        • Andrzej Mikosz;

        • Rafał Cegieła (only in PZU).

          On 14 April 2026, due to the expiration of his mandate as a Member of the Management Board of PZU (following dismissal by the Supervisory Board of PZU - the end of the PZU Management Board's term), Bartosz Grześkowiak ceased to hold the position of PZU Group Director at PZU Życie.

          On 21 April 2026, due to the expiry of the mandate of the President of the Management Board at PZU Życie (following dismissal by the Supervisory Board of PZU Życie - end of the term of the Management Board of PZU Życie), Katarzyna Majewska ceased to hold the position of PZU Group Director at PZU, with the simultaneous performance of the function of a Member of the Management Board of PZU Życie.

          From 22 April 2026, Katarzyna Majewska hold the position of Director of PZU Group at PZU and PZU Życie.

          On 23 April 2026, the Management Board of PZU adopted resolutions regarding the appointment of Agnieszka Gocałek and Marcin Mikos to the positions of PZU Group Directors at PZU (in connection with their appointment as Members of the Management Board of PZU Życie). In the case of Agnieszka Gocałek, the resolution entered into force with effect from 21 April 2026, and in the case of Marcin Mikos, with effect from 27 April 2026.

          On 24 April 2026, the Management Board of PZU Życie adopted a resolution appointing Kazimierz Karolczak to the position of PZU Group Director at PZU Życie (in connection with his appointment as Member of the Management Board of PZU). The resolution entered into force with effect from 22 April 2026.

          From 27 April 2026 until the date of signing the interim condensed consolidated financial statements, the positions of PZU Group Directors were held by:

      • In PZU - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU Życie:

        • Artur Fromberg;

        • Agnieszka Gocałek;

        • Michał Kopyt;

        • Marcin Mikos;

        • Michał Świtalski;

        • Iwona Wróbel;

      • In PZU Życie - who are Members of the Management Board of PZU:

        • Elżbieta Häuser-Schöneich;

        • Kazimierz Karolczak;

        • Jan Zimowicz;

      • In PZU and PZU Życie - who are not simultaneously Members of the Management Board:

        • Katarzyna Majewska;

        • Andrzej Mikosz;

        • Rafał Cegieła (only in PZU).

    3. Pekao Management Board

      On 31 March 2026, the composition of the Pekao Management Board was as follows: Cezary Stypułkowski, Marcin Gadomski, Łukasz Januszewski, Michał Panowicz, Robert Sochacki, Błażej Szczecki, Dagmara Wojnar, Marcin Zygmanowski.

    4. Alior Bank Management Board

      On 31 March 2026, the composition of the Alior Bank Management Board was as follows: Piotr Żabski, Marcin Ciszewski, Jacek Iljin, Wojciech Przybył, Beata Stawiarska, Zdzisław Wojtera.

  5. Supervisory Board of the parent company

    From January 1, 2026, the PZU Supervisory Board consisted of the following persons:

    • Marcin Kubicza - Chairman of the Supervisory Board;

    • Małgorzata Kurzynoga - Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board;

    • Anna Machnikowska - Secretary of the Supervisory Board;

    • Jaroslaw Antonik - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Anita Elżanowska - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Michał Jonczynski - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Andrzej Kaleta - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Kazimierz Karolczak - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Beata Stelmach - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Maciej Szwarc - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Adam Uszpolewicz - Member of the Supervisory Board.

      Kazimierz Karolczak submitted his resignation from the position of Member of the Supervisory Board of PZU, effective 14 April 2026.

      Adam Uszpolewicz submitted his resignation from the position of Member of the Supervisory Board of PZU, as of 7 May 2026.

      From 7 May 2026 until the date of signing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, composition of the Supervisory Board of PZU was as follows:

    • Marcin Kubicza - Chairman of the Supervisory Board;

    • Małgorzata Kurzynoga - Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board;

    • Anna Machnikowska - Secretary of the Supervisory Board;

    • Jaroslaw Antonik - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Anita Elżanowska - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Michał Jonczynski - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Andrzej Kaleta - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Beata Stelmach - Member of the Supervisory Board;

    • Maciej Szwarc - Member of the Supervisory Board.

  6. Key accounting policies, key estimates and judgments

    Detailed accounting policies and critical estimates and judgments are presented in the consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group for 2025.

    The accounting policies and calculation methods used in these condensed interim financial statements are the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group for 2025.

    In accordance with IAS 34, the PZU Group has included in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements the principle of recognizing income tax expense on the basis of the best possible estimate of the weighted average annual income tax rate that the PZU Group expects to incur in the full fiscal year.

    The PZU Group decided to apply, from 1 April 2026, the principles of IFRS 9 regarding hedge accounting for all hedging relationships, except for those hedging the fair value of a portfolio of financial assets or liabilities against interest rate risk, where the hedged item is designated as a cash amount.

    In accordance with the requirements of IFRS 9, the standard was applied prospectively and does not require restatement of comparative periods. No amounts are recognized that would impact the income statement or the PZU Group's equity solely as a result of the transition to the new standard.

    1. Amendments to the applied IFRS
      1. Standards, interpretations and amendments to standards effective from 1 January 2026

        The following amendments to standards have been applied to the condensed interim consolidated financial statements.

        Name of standard/ interpretation

        Comment

        Approved by Regulation 2025/1047, as amended by Regulation 2025/1266.

        The amendments are in response to emerging concerns in the application of the standards and include, among others:

        system;

        Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - changes in classification and measurement of financial instruments

        o contractually linked instruments - the issuer may prioritize payments using multiple contractually linked instruments, leading to concentration of credit risk (so-called "tranches"). The amendment indicates that a key element that distinguishes contractually linked agreements from other non-recourse instruments is the cascading payment structure, resulting in a disproportionate allocation of cash shortfalls between tranches. The amendment also points out that not all transactions with multiple debt instruments meet the criteria for transactions with multiple contractually related instruments, and points out examples. It further clarifies that reference to instruments in the underlying

        pool may include financial instruments outside the scope of IFRS 9.

        • clarification of the timing of recognition and discontinuation of recognition of financial assets and liabilities, including a new exception for financial liabilities settled by electronic transfer - if certain criteria are met, the amendments allow an entity to cease recognizing a financial liability (or part thereof) that will be settled using an electronic payment system, before the payment settlement date. An entity that chooses this option will be obliged to apply the selected approach to all settlements made by the same electronic payment

        • clarifications and additional guidance clarifying whether financial assets meet the criteria of the principal and interest flow test (SPPI test) - the amendments cover three areas considered when performing the SPPI test:

          • contractual conditions that can change cash flows based on contingent events (e.g., a change in interest rates dependent on specific ESG criteria);

          • terms of non-recourse instruments (instruments in which the right of the instrument holder to receive cash flows is contractually limited to a specific asset) - the existence of such terms does not automatically exclude compliance with the SPPI test, but requires in-depth analysis;

        • new disclosures for instruments whose contractual terms change the distribution over time or the amount of contractual cash flows based on contingencies not directly related to changes in underlying costs and credit risk (e.g., instruments with features relating to the level of achievement of environmental, social and governance (ESG) goals);

        Name of standard/ interpretation

        Comment

        comprehensive income (among other things, the need for separate presentation of gain or loss on instruments held at period end and those for which recognition has been discontinued);

        Amendments to standards had no significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.

        Annual updates - 11th edition

        Approved by Regulation 2025/1331.

        The updates include changes to 5 standards:

        IAS 7, which stems from the use of the term "cost method," which is no longer used in IFRS.

        Amendments to standards had no significant effect on the consolidated financial statements.

        • amendment of disclosure requirements for equity instruments designated at fair value through other

        • for environmentally dependent electricity contracts, often taking the form of power purchase agreements:

          • clarify the application of the "for personal use" requirements;

          • allow the use of hedge accounting if such contracts are used as hedging instruments;

          • introduce new disclosure requirements to enable investors to understand the impact of such agreements on an entity's financial results and cash flows.

        • IFRS 1 - hedge accounting upon first-time adoption of IFRS - the amendment addresses a potential concern arising from inconsistent provisions between paragraph B6 of IFRS 1 and the hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9.

        • IFRS 7:

          • gain or loss on discontinued recognition - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity in paragraph B38 of IFRS 7, arising from an outdated reference to the paragraph, which was removed from the standard with the issuance of IFRS 13;

          • disclosure of deferred differences between fair value and transaction price - the amendment addresses inconsistencies between paragraph 28 of IFRS 7 and the accompanying implementation guidance, which arose when the implementation of IFRS 13 amended paragraph 28 but did not change the implementation guidance;

          • credit risk introduction and disclosures - the amendment addresses a potential concern by clarifying in paragraph IG1 that the guidance does not necessarily illustrate all the requirements of the referenced paragraphs of IFRS 7 and by simplifying some of the explanations.

        • IFRS 9:

          • discontinuation of recognition of lessee's lease obligations - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity in the application of IFRS 9 requirements to recognize the expiration of a lessee's liability, which arises due to the fact that paragraph 2.1(b)(ii) of IFRS 9 contains a reference to paragraph 3.3.1, but does not contain a reference to paragraph 3.3.3 of IFRS 9;

          • transaction price - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity arising from the reference in Appendix A to IFRS 9 to the definition of "transaction price" in IFRS 15, while the term "transaction price" is used in individual paragraphs of IFRS 9 with a meaning that is not necessarily consistent with the definition of the term in IFRS 15.

        • IFRS 10 - definition of "de facto agent" - the amendment addresses a potential concern arising from inconsistencies between paragraphs B73 and B74 related to an investor's determination of whether another party is acting on its behalf, by aligning the wording in both paragraphs.

        • IAS 7 - cost method - the amendment addresses a potential ambiguity in the application of paragraph 37 of

      2. Standards and interpretations and amendments to standards issued, not yet effective

        Approved by European Commission Regulation - coming into force on 1 January 2027

        Name of standard/ interpretation

        Comment

        IFRS 18 - Presentation and disclosures in financial statements

        Approved by Regulation 2026/338.

        IFRS 18 to replace IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements The new standard aims to improve information on the financial performance of entities.

        The new requirements include, among others:

        Some of the requirements will remain unchanged from IAS 1. Some of the requirements will be transferred from IAS 1 to IAS 8. Modifications will also be made to IAS 7 and IAS 34.

        The application of the new standard will affect the structure of the primary financial statements (the consolidated profit and loss account and the consolidated cash flow statement), as well as the disclosures presented in the consolidated financial statements of the PZU Group. PZU Group is in the process of analyzing this impact.

        • presentation of the profit and loss account, in particular the disclosure of specific totals and subtotals - all income and expenses will have to be classified into one of five categories - operating, investment, finance, income tax and discontinued operations. The presentation of the operating result, the result before financing and income tax and profit or loss will be compulsory;

        • the performance measures used by management, defining them as subtotals that the entity uses in external communications, outside the financial statements, presenting a management perspective on the performance of the entity. IFRS 18 will require disclosure of all of an entity's performance measures in a single note, including how the measure was calculated, its value in use and a reconciliation to the most comparable value, in accordance with IFRS 18;

        • guidelines on aggregation and disaggregation of financial information.

        Not approved by the European Commission

        Name of standard/ interpretation

        Comment

        IFRS 19 - Subsidiaries not accountable to the public - Disclosures

        Date of issue by the IASB: 9 May 2024 as amended on 21 August 2025. Planned effective date according to IASB: 1 January 2027.

        The new IFRS 19 standard allows subsidiaries to limit the scope of disclosures when applying IFRS in their financial statements. This entitlement is available to entities:

        The application of IFRS 19 is optional.

        The disclosure requirements in IFRS 19 are a reduced version of the disclosure requirements in other IFRSs. An authorized subsidiary applying IFRS 19 is required to apply the requirements of other IFRS accounting standards regarding recognition, measurement and presentation requirements.

        The new standard will not affect the PZU Group's consolidated statements.

        Amendments to IAS 21 -The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates -Conversion into a hyperinflationary presentation currency

        Date of issue by the IASB: 13 November 2025.

        Planned effective date according to IASB: 1 January 2027.

        The amendment provides guidance on converting financial statements from a non-hyperinflationary currency to a hyperinflationary currency. The amendment aims to reduce the diversity of practices and provide clear foundations for reporting in a hyperinflationary currency.

        The amendment will not affect the PZU Group's consolidated financial statements.

        • which are not publicly accountable, i.e. do not hold shares or listed debt instruments and do not hold assets in a fiduciary capacity to a wide range of outsiders;

        • the parent company of which applies IFRS in its consolidated financial statements.

    2. Use of estimates and assumptions

      The PZU Group has evaluated the estimates and assumptions made that affect the value of its individual assets and liabilities, as well as income and expenses presented in the condensed interim financial statements. Given the uncertainty of further economic developments, in particular due to the ongoing armed conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, the estimates made may change in the future. Uncertainties relate primarily to projections of macroeconomic assumptions, in particular those relating to key economic indicators (inflation, market interest rate levels, the level of the expected economic downturn, GDP, employment, housing prices, possible disruptions to capital markets), possible disruptions to activity resulting from decisions taken by state institutions, businesses and consumers, the effectiveness of aid programs designed to support businesses and consumers, and the development of mortality and other insurance risks.

      1. Judgments in exercising control

        In order to determine whether PZU Group has rights that are sufficient to give it power, that is practical ability to direct the relevant activities unilaterally, the PZU Group analyzes among others:

        • how many votes it holds at the shareholder meeting and whether it holds more votes than other investors (including potential voting rights and rights resulting from other contractual arrangements);

        • how many entities would have to act together in order to outvote the PZU Group;

        • distribution of votes at previous general meetings to analyze the activity or inactivity of other shareholders;

        • if the key personnel of the entity or members of the investee's governing body are related parties of the PZU Group;

        • capacity to appoint members of management and supervisory bodies of the entity;

        • commitments, if any, to ensure that an investee continues to operate as designed;

        • capacity to obligate the entity to perform or prevent it from performing significant transactions;

        • other prerequisites.

          The analysis of prerequisites for exercising control over Pekao and Alior Bank is presented in the table below.

          Criterion

          Pekao

          Alior Bank

          Share in votes at the shareholder meeting

          20.02%

          31.93%

          Shareholder agreements

          On 23 January 2017, PZU and PFR (holding 12.8% of Pekao's share capital) signed a Shareholder Agreement to build Pekao's long-term value, implement a policy aimed at ensuring Pekao's development, financial stability and effective and prudent management. It defines the rules of cooperation between PZU and PFR, in particular pertaining to joint exercise of voting rights from the shares held and the implementation of a common long-term policy for Pekao's business. The Shareholder Agreement provides for the possibility of having real influence on Pekao's operating policies.

          An annex of 30 March 2023 added a new area of cooperation to the scope of the Agreement regarding non-financial sustainability reporting requirements.

          On 14 May 2025, an annex was signed extending the Shareholder Agreement until 7 June 2030, with the possibility of further extensions.

          The Management Board of PZU does not have any information about any agreements that may have been concluded between Pekao's other shareholders.

          The PZU Group has not entered into agreements with other shareholders of Alior Bank.

          The Management Board of PZU also does not have any information about any agreements that may have been concluded between Alior Bank's other shareholders.

          Other shareholders

          Three shareholders hold a stake of more than 5%, accounting in total for 16% shares. The remaining shareholders are dispersed and a significant number of entities would have to take concerted action to outvote PZU at the shareholder meeting.

          The provisions of paragraphs B73 - B75 of IFRS 10 and ESMA's guidance indicate that votes held by entities under the control of the same entity as PZU should also be considered when analyzing voting rights held, even if there are no formal agreements on joint voting.

          Although there are no formal agreements with other Treasury-related parties, PZU accepts that such parties may be "de facto agents" within the meaning of IFRS 10.B73.

          General Meeting resolutions necessary for the day-to-day management of Pekao's important activities are adopted by a simple majority. A qualified majority is required only for special matters (such as amending the charter) that exceed the scope of the day-to-day management of the entity.

          An analysis of attendance at past general meetings shows that it did not exceed 75% of those eligible to vote, which demonstrates the passive attitude of some shareholders, so that at past general meetings, since the acquisition of Pekao, PZU has been able to vote on the draft resolutions it proposed.

          Three shareholders hold a stake of more than 5%, accounting in total for 23% shares. The remaining shareholders are dispersed and a significant number of entities would have to take concerted action to outvote PZU at the shareholder meeting.

          The provisions of paragraphs B73 - B75 of IFRS 10 and ESMA's guidance indicate that votes held by entities under the control of the same entity as PZU should also be considered when analyzing voting rights held, even if there are no formal agreements on joint voting.

          Although there are no formal agreements with other Treasury-related parties, PZU accepts that such parties may be "de facto agents" within the meaning of IFRS 10.B73.

          General Meeting resolutions necessary for the day-to-day management of Alior Bank's important activities are adopted by a simple majority. A qualified majority is required only for special matters (such as amending the charter) that exceed the scope of the day-to-day management of the entity.

          An analysis of attendance at past general meetings shows that it did not exceed 74% of those eligible to vote, which demonstrates the passive attitude of some shareholders, so that at past general meetings, since the acquisition of Alior Bank, PZU has been able to vote on the draft resolutions it proposed.

          PZU representatives in governing bodies

          Supervisory Board members include persons fulfilling key management functions at PZU.

          Most members of the Supervisory Board were proposed by PZU or PFR.

          Supervisory Board members include persons fulfilling key management functions at PZU.

          Most of the Supervisory Board members were nominated by the PZU Group.

          In the light of the above evidence, it has been determined that the PZU Group exercises control both over Pekao (since 7 June 2017) and over Alior Bank (since 18 December 2015) and over their subsidiaries and therefore they were consolidated. The above conclusion is based on a cyclical analysis of the audit, taking into account changing facts and circumstances, and contains significant judgment.

      2. Assets and liabilities under insurance and reinsurance contracts

        Significant assumptions regarding the valuation of assets and liabilities under insurance and reinsurance contracts are presented in section 10.1.1.

      3. Allowance for expected credit losses

        In preparing the condensed interim consolidated financial statements, PZU Group took into account the economic conditions (such as market prices, interest rates or exchange rates) that existed as at the balance sheet date.

        Information on changes in allowance for expected credit losses is presented in section 10.27.

      4. Goodwill

        PZU Group did not recognize any goodwill impairment losses in the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026.

      5. Provision for potential reimbursements of loan costs

        PZU Group monitors, on an ongoing basis, the value of estimated amounts resulting from prepaid consumer loans and, in the calculation of the provision for potential loan refunds, takes into account the most recent data on incoming claims and refund amounts. Detailed information on this subject is presented in section 10.37.

      6. Legal risk provision for foreign currency mortgage loans in foreign currencies

        As at 31 March 2026, the PZU Group assessed the probability of an impact of a legal risk of foreign currency mortgages on future expected cash flows from credit exposures and the probability of cash outflows.

        Key elements of the estimate include a projection of the total scale and duration of litigation, the expected financial impact of future judgments, including statutory interest costs, and consideration of the borrower settlement program.

        For more information thereon please see section 10.37.

  7. Major events that have a significant impact on the structure of items of the financial statements

    In the 3-month period ended 31 March 2026, there were no events that resulted in any significant change to the structure of financial statement line items.

  8. Correction of errors from previous years

In the 3-month period from 1 January to 31 March 2026, no corrections of errors from previous years were made.

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