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Steppe Gold Releases DFS Results

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Steppe Gold Releases DFS Results
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Steppe Gold Ltd. (TSX:STGO)
Date
Wed, Oct 27, 2021, 9:00 AM ET
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Automated transcript · Written by software from the replay's audio. It can mishear names and figures; the replay is the record.

0:08 Well hello everyone and welcome to step gold live investment summit today hosted by 6 we are joined today by a Neal Warwick and executive vice president. Jeremy south Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and Greg Wood, Chief Operating Officer. The team's going to walk us through a company presentation and after our presenters will be accepting questions live. So as a reminder, you can submit your question at any time on the Q&A panel on the right-hand side of the screen. We'll be sure to get to

0:39 them after the presentation. And as always, the summit is being recorded and will be available to watch afterwards on SIX.com. But without any further ado, I'll hand it over to you, Anil, to kick things off. Great. Thanks very much, Dasha, and thank you everyone for joining this, I guess, fall update. You know, our last update was in August, and obviously a lot has happened in the company since then, and what we think considered to be quite positive. Today's news release came out on our feasibility study for our expansion into phase 2, so we'll get into those numbers and obviously open to a lot of questions where we can clarify and talk about the significant upside we have going into phase 2 based on this base case where there's a lot of optimization and growth opportunities. You know, for a refresher for those who may be new to the story or newer to the story, Step Gold is traded on the main board of the Toronto Stock Exchange. We listed in May 2018.

1:35 We're also trading on the OTCQX

1:39 and the Frankfurt exchanges as well. We currently have just under 70 million shares outstanding. A market cap as a producer that might be fairly undervalued, and now coming out with our Phase 2 expansion, and there are numbers there where expansion has already started. Certainly have a lot of room to grow in the markets. We have a lot of good support from within Mongolia, and we have some brand name sophisticated investors, including Eric Sprott, Fidelity International, Elliott Management, TripleFlag, to name a few. As a reminder, we are in our phase 1 production. This is a heat bleach operation that we brought online in April 2020. So we successfully brought this production online in a very tough environment.

2:29 This is our heat bleach operation, which is now expanding to our phase 2 which is the fresh ore and transitional ores underneath the oxides which go to about 40 meters, so from surface down to 40 meters. So a quick timeline of how we got here, When we got here and where we're going, end of 2016, we were a private company with no assets, with the aspirations of building Mongolia's premier precious metals company. 2017, we acquired our 2 assets with ATO being our flagship asset and cornerstone for the company. The ATO project we purchased for 20 million US from Sinterra Gold and in 2018 we listed the company raising 25 million Canadian as the only IPO in the mining space in 2018.

3:17 From 2018 to 2020, we successfully built our first mine, our phase 1 heap leach operation, and we brought it online in April 2020, announcing commercial production in July 2020. February of this year, while bringing production online. With limited resources, we focused on infill and central drilling and essentially moved 1.2 million ounces to 2.45 million ounces. That's still growing at depth and along the strike to the north. So certainly doubled our resource,

3:48 which allowed us to have a strong base going into phase 2. With the feasibility numbers coming out this morning, we now have enough ounces to start essentially a 12.5-year mine life on a go-forward basis, which includes 2 years of oxides and then 10.5 years of fresh ore production, which we believe will continue to grow in terms of life of mine and a lot of opportunities to grow that production profile to closer to 125,000 to 150,000 ounces a year, currently at about 100,000 ounces on gold equivalent production as we bring that online in about 2 years from now. So we have cash flow production for the next 2 years from the oxide mine. We have expansion as we announced. We know what the CapEx looks like. We know what the production costs look like. And certainly, we're doubling our production profile in very short order with a meaningful life of mine and a lot of optimization through resource conversions, additional drilling, focusing on bringing more of the Mung deposit into the mine plant, and of course, through optimization with power and whatnot, which we'll get into later.

5:00 Just the update from the resource update earlier this year. We successfully brought in over 20 million ounces of silver into the measure and indicated we have over 1.4 million ounces of gold as well. So a very strong base that we can continue to grow this company.

5:17 The second asset we hold today is an exploration license, a very exciting exploration license in the southwest of the country called the Udham Hundi Project, the U.K. Project for short. This is a 14,400-hectare exploration license that has yet to be drilled. So it's a very exciting project where our neighbors, Urdine Resources, have had a lot of success recently even with new discoveries. So it's a license that's been undrilled but has had drilling all around. And we have 4 discoveries we'd love to drill this year, and the chances are we'll probably have to start in Q2 of the new year. But a very exciting project. It could be another production center down the road. So we do offer cash flow expansion of the production and exploration, sizzle and upside on both of our properties. So it's a nice position to be in to have self-funded exploration going forward.

6:13 I'm just going to hand this over to Greg, Chief Offering Officer, who's currently in Mongolia. And I want to thank Greg and Jeremy for waking up at 4 a.m. To present to our investors and take the questions. Obviously, it's very important, based on the news we put out today, to give everyone an update of what's going on today, where we're going in the near future, and what it means for the company, and how positive this news is, and actually what we've actually accomplished in the last few months. So Greg, please go ahead. Thanks Anil. Good morning everyone. This first slide here just gives us a snapshot on where we stand today in terms of mining. Just a little bit of background. Project today, we've actually mined 2.2 million tonnes and we've stacked over 1.3 million tonnes onto the leach pad.

7:04 This year, currently the ROM pad is sitting at 616,138 tonnes of ore, which we aim to expediate onto the ROM pad. The mining for the last few months, we've mined 242,000 tonnes of ore, all from ATO4. And the blasts and the reconciliation we have seen from ATO4 have been significantly higher than previous estimates and the grade from those 257,000 tonnes of 2.06 grams per tonne all out of ATO4. So from the crushing in the leach pad we finished stacking onto cell 3. Cell 3 now contains over 510,000 tonnes of ore, about 1.9 grams per tonne, which is completely new ore, unleached and will be ready for leaching come the new year, which will put us in good stead for 2022 production.

8:03 The winterisation and the leach pad has all been complete and we're ready for the winter to come in for Mongolia. The stacking on cell 4 has commenced and We're currently constructing a new crusher at the site, which will give us the ability to crush close to 1,000 tonnes a day, which will allow us to get the 616,000 tonnes from the ROMPAD onto the leach pad in very quick time.

8:33 So, yeah, thanks, everyone, for joining. Thanks, Greg. Everyone's seen the announcement. I'll just go through some of the highlights. I won't read the slides. But yeah, this has been a feasibility study a year or 2 in the making and really supported by DRA Global, one of the largest engineering firms. It's certainly been a journey through COVID-19, doing a feasibility study during a pandemic has certainly had its challenges, but it's certainly slowed us down a little bit. We've got to the finish line and we're certainly pleased with the study. We certainly, as Neil mentioned, we see the study as a baseline with lots of optimisation already underway.

9:20 It's a 12.5-year mine life with an assumed start date of January 1. It essentially combines the 2 years of oxides and 10.5 years of mine life from the fresh rock and transition.

9:35 Based on a revised reserve calculations, we had very limited reserves when we went public and up until recently, we now have 26.4 million tonnes at a gold equivalent grade of 1.86 grams per tonne. There's virtually no inclusion of Mung in this reserve. About 1 million tonnes of that 26 million tonnes is from Mung. So that's still to be converted to reserve. Mung is a deeper deposit and we are going to need to do more work to identify how to economically mine that deposit. So it incorporates 2 full years of oxide production.

10:23 That $100,000 essentially will be split probably into $60,000 and $40,000, but we also think there's more to go. Although the reserve calculation we think is reasonably conservative with a cut off grade of 0.4, certainly the grade reconciliation we have seen and continue to see on AT01 and AT04 is roughly 40% higher than initially estimated. That will bring the oxide to around about 140,000 ounces of total production when the reserves 4 years ago were at 150,000 at a 1.25 gram per tonne rate. So it remains to be seen whether we can get more ore, but we're certainly optimistic.

11:11 The fresh rock phase, 10 and a half years with 23 and 500,000 tonnes at a gold equivalent rate of 1.93. Again, showing very robust economics. We think conservative payability and we look to improve on that. One of the benefits of our location, we sit about 150 kilometres from the Chinese border and one of the main border crossings for concentrate into China. So we enjoy a very attractive location for shipping concentrates across the border. In fact, there is a Chinese mine about 40 kilometres away that does—that has a very similar project to ours and they're shipping very similar concentrates.

12:06 Rapid payback of capital, it's actually really a one-year payback if you look at the timing of it because we are producing and expected to be producing over the next 2 years once we have reagents in the country, hopefully soon.

12:23 The project's essentially paid back on a net basis in 2024, which is essentially year 1 of the project. So that's pretty attractive. The site oil and sustaining costs of $853,000 builds in what we think is a very conservative and we think overstated probably TCRC using benchmark costs, which are significantly higher than spot right now. So, you know, we're optimistic we can improve on that. And it also doesn't take account of the likely power savings that we will have through the use of grid power, which is already underway. We were unable to include that in the study because the work hadn't been done.

13:11 So the study, the feasibility study incorporates a full diesel gen set power solution. Next slide, please. Yeah, offsite production Q1 2022 plan resumption, 60,000 ounces. As Greg says, we have 40,000 ounces of recovered, it's at a 70% recovery. So we'll be pushing to 45,000oz

13:46 towards the end of December here, which we were certainly underpin that 60,000 ounces in 2022. As I say, we feel that the 100,000 ounces estimate is conservative. That's at an all-in sustaining cost of about $639 per ounce at 100,000 ounces. Fixed crusher is being installed. We're at that for 6 months. It's a pretty significant unit. Again, it supports the Phase 2. It also accelerates and triples our crushing capacity on Phase 1. So that puts us in good stead and that will allow us to stack on an accelerated basis through the end of 2023. We are at some advanced stage with lenders and We're hoping to have something to say to the market in the next few weeks on that.

14:38 And that should, I think should underpin our comfort level around this phase 2 expansion. And as Neil mentioned, we will continue to drill and interpret the resource estimate. There's at least 15 million tonnes behind, over 7 million at the moment and another 8 million tonnes that have been excluded from this reserve estimate. So we continue to work on that. Next slide, please. And just some of the headline metrics, I think everyone's hopefully seen these already. 232 million after tax, NPV at 5 per cent, Our market cap's around 70. I think it's a reasonable, as a producer, it's reasonable to compare those 2 numbers. So we're still sort of scratching our heads a little bit at our share price, but we can only deliver what we can.

15:41 So after tax IRR 67%, that's obviously extremely high, much higher than most other studies. That probably owes more to the fact that we're a producer. So the payback is quick and that reflects in the IRR. Site-based AISC in these inflationary environments, I think it's still a pretty competitive all in sustaining costs. And EBITDA, you know, approaching $600 million over the next 12 years. This is obviously all in US dollars, 3 year payback, but really we paid back in the first year of fresh rock production.

16:19 CapEx of 128, we think has been done with it, a reasonable amount of fat in it, which I think is conservative and appropriate. And we'll touch on that a little bit later, that the grades are there. Total gross revenue, 1.72 billion. Next slide, please. These are just the cross-sections on ATO and Mung. We don't know whether these 2 deposits are joined, but we certainly – the Mung chart does show you that this is a deeper deposit, very high grade, lots of silver, Mung means silver in Mongolian. And so we're looking forward to doing more work and seeing if we can get an economic reserve out of this. Next slide, please. That's just another cross-section.

17:09 This is the reserve table. I won't speak to that in detail, but I think everyone can see the numbers there that I've been talking to earlier. Next slide, please. This is the production schedule. The gold equivalent line does show that this is a bit of a front-end loaded mine. We do around 106,000 ounces in years 1 through 5, that's 2024 and 2028, and then dropping to in the high 70s for an overall 92,000oz

17:49 equivalent, gold equivalent per annum over the 10-year fresh rock. Greg, maybe you want to talk a little bit just to the site plan? Sure. So the site plan there, we can see that All the grey areas there are the existing leach pad operation. You can see the leach pad, the existing crushing area. The pink building is the current ADR building. And we can see the pregnant barren pond and the stormwater pond at the top of the screen there. The other coloured items are the phase 2 items. We can see the phase 2 crushing circuit, which is currently under construction. We're hoping to have that operational first 0.25 2022. And as mentioned before, that really gives us the ability to ramp up our current stacking rates on the leach pad operation, and will then obviously increase production for 2022 based on those increased stacking rates.

18:46 We can also see there in the blue, which will be the Genset power station. And then we go down into the new facilities

18:57 for the new building, which we're hoping to break ground next year. It's just a side view of what the new facilities will look like. Going from the, you can see there, sorry, you can see there the conveyor belt, which is coming up, which will come up directly from the new stockpile area from the new crusher into the milling area and then flow through the plant and then obviously finish at the concentrate load out area. Construction schedule, sure. So as we mentioned before, we're actually under Phase 2 construction, effectively has already commenced with the expansion of the reagent facilities and also with the construction of the new crusher.

19:44 Process building Q4 2022, Taylors dam with Mike Peasall will commence also in 2022. And obviously we can see the first concentrate produced Q4 2023. Okay, just on CapEx,

20:02 won't go into this in detail, but once the study is formally filed in a week or 2 here, people can get a look at this in more detail. But, yes, obviously, most of the CapEx comes with a process plant, the equipment and the building of that building that will be containing the equipment. We benefit from having lots of options, lots of very high quality options, very close to us in China with equipment. The equipment company that we use to build our ADR plant will probably use either that company or someone like it. So that's the other thing I think we talked a bit about in the beginning, and Neil talked on. A lot of the infrastructure is already done. This is not a greenfield project. We're not starting from scratch. We have infrastructure, we have roads, we have water, we have a camp.

20:51 You know, we've made lots of mistakes. We've learned from our mistakes. And so we really are an expansion project. And I think that really does take a lot of risk out of this. And so, and that really

21:02 has flowed through to the CapEx. Our ability to get quotes. We're not going to suppliers we haven't used before. We're going to people that we already deal with every day. And so that, you know, I think is really important to note. When people are assessing our ability to hit this number. We think we'll beat it and we think we'll beat it by some margin. We've done it before. We built the ADR, we built the first phase for around $25 million and that was probably 25%

21:35 of what some people were estimating we'd need to spend to build it. So we've shown we can do this before and a combination of outsourcing and our own in-house expertise. In Mongolia, we have a lot of discussions with our engineering consultants over the last year about the cost in Mongolia. And I think, you know, we've certainly been,

22:08 the building in Mongolia using the Chinese equipment nearby, you know, certainly is significantly, you know, to be more efficient and more cost-effective than even places like Kazakhstan that are right next door. So the detaining facility, again, you know, night peace old, probably the best in the world. This,

22:34 and we've worked with them before, they were involved with phase 1. So again, we're working with people that we know, we're not, you know, we're not doing this for the first time. The power plant distribution is basically a 30% down payment on the gensets. We'll have about 8 gensets. Gensets are reasonably inexpensive here. The Caterpillar has a major operation here. Remember, Mongolia is a big mining country. There's a lot of projects in this country. So again, the infrastructure here is very good. Indirect costs, again, a combination of our own people. And we expect to be going up to 500,600 people, I would think, with this project up from the current 250 we have now.

23:25 So we're able to use both consultants and our own people and we are using a blend of both Western consultants and Mongolian consultants. There is a good body of engineering brainpower in Mongolia now, with some good experience and some success stories. Owner's cost also reflects, we think, that our ability to really run this project ourselves in large part.

24:00 Not sure what happened to the OPEX slide there, but we're at $25.6 per tonne of ore. We think this is a very, very attractive cost and that's what really flows through to the cash cost. Certainly, other projects I've seen in this country are significantly higher cost per tonne and this compares favourably to the phase 1 as well. Just in terms of the revenue split over the next 12 and a half years, what you can see here is, I think we've talked a bit about we are producing, this is a flotation only plant right now.

24:49 We had decided not to go with a cyanide in leach or COP. We recover about 79% of the gold through the flotation only. Our 3 concentrates are zinc, a lead and a pyrite. Most of the gold comes out through the lead. As you can see here, 45% of our revenues comes from the lead concentrate. But 63% of our overall revenues come from gold. So you can certainly see that lead is the dominant recovery there. Zinc sort of follows shortly behind and pyrite is our highest tonnage, but it's our lowest gold recovery.

25:36 So, you know, the work we did on the study, we didn't get to the end point on the recovery of the rest of the goal. We think we can get another 10% conservatively through a sign-item leach operation or a COP. That can be added reasonably easily. This is a really modular project. And I think if we do find more, If we are able to convert more resources to reserves, and we have more gold as we go through, and we're confident we can find more in this area, then we would obviously come back and do another study and update that study and bring more of those resources into reserves, hopefully. And that will, that may alter the decision and the timing of the COP option.

26:27 Okay, and just on the revenue, there's, you know, the lead concentrate, sorry, the zinc concentrate is actually a reasonably valuable component of it as well. This is just the gross revenue chart, which is, again, reflects, you know, we think conservative transport costs. Transport costs for us, we think could come down just given where we're located. We'll probably sell through traders. There is an active market and trading concentrates in Mongolia into China. So again, we're not doing this for the first time. There's a well-established trade route from our location into China. And given the Ulan mine, it's about 40 kilometres away from us. That's all I had for my prepared remarks. Back to you, Anil.

27:14 Thanks, Jeremy. Thanks, Greg. And thank you, everyone. So the overview here, obviously, the feasibility study is the focus of the call today to obviously give an update on phase 1 as well as what's going on now with phase 2. We have a robust project, strong economics that we can now build on and as Jeremy and Greg mentioned we've already started so this isn't a feasibility study that we release and then we'll spend a couple years trying to line up financing and permitting and and all that This is something that we release and has already started. And, you know, barring no unforeseen further delays and the global supply chain issues, anything that we can't control, this should be online in about 2 years' time. So very exciting to be able to produce from surface, generate a lot of cash flow from our operating mine with the heat bleach and being able to double our production profile in about 2 years with a lot of room for growth from a production profile basis and a life of mine extension.

28:20 So a very good position to be in. With that, we can open up for questions. Dasha. Yeah, great. Thank you so much. So now we'll head into the live Q&A. So if you do have a question, feel free to submit them now. But, Neal, we have a question for you. So investors see a lot of feasibility studies come out, and often no difference operationally for years, which usually means no shareholder value upside in the short term. Are you confident that the upside on this will directly correlate to the current phase 2 expansions and anticipated production? And more importantly, will this lead to more raising of cash that could lead to dilution? Yeah, no, it's a good question. Usually when people release a feasibility study, then you know that What's next is this capital raising and that needs to be done both on equity and debt side. So we have the luxury of, as I just mentioned, that we're already operating, we already have infrastructure.

29:11 This is a seamless expansion, not a new build, a greenfield. So there's a lot more optimization opportunities as we move to bring that production online because we're already in production or we'll be in back in production imminently when we deal with our reagents supply chain issues in short order. So that's a big difference from other feasibility studies that are new builds. They have to continue to raise capital to pay just normal bills corporately while advancing talks to finance the development and construction of their projects. We've already constructed a project and now we're expanding on it. So we are large shareholders and have always been large shareholders of a company. So we're very mindful of equity dilution.

29:58 We don't want to raise capital at levels that are low like today. And we believe we are much more valuable today than we were a year ago, even when we traded at multiples of what we're trading today. So certainly on the equity side, we have the luxury of waiting, and waiting for 2 things. 1, cash flow. Cash flow can contribute to our equity contribution for this project. Will it cover it all? It could. Will it? We don't – it's a little bit too early to say. So we have the luxury of using that cash flow to fill in the equity component As we build this project over the next 18 to 24 months, on the debt side, we've been very busy advancing debt conversations with both local banks and international lenders. So this is not something that we just start to process now. As Jeremy mentioned, within a few weeks We should have an update on where we're progressing on our first tranche of debt capital, which would fund essentially the first year of CapEx. So we're in a stronger position, I think, than most based on the release of today's news, where we'll do everything we can to minimize dilution from the equity side. If we don't need to raise equity, we're not gonna certainly just do it for the sake of raising and doing it ourselves and our partners who are investors.

31:12 So hopefully that answers the question. Yeah, great. Thank you so much. So we have a bunch of questions here. Rod is asking, do the FS numbers take into account the stream? Yes. Yeah, they do. So, yeah, we have a stream, just so people understand the stream, it's a 46,000oz, mostly gold. There is a stream on silver, but silver is a pretty small component of our project. 25% of our gold – this is all now financial – 25% of our gold goes triple flag up to 46,000 ounces. So we're up at about 11 or 12 right now. And then there's an annual cap of 71.25. And we sell the gold at 17% of spot. So essentially 83% of the stream sold.

32:08 So it has a material impact on our revenue, obviously, over 12 and a half years. But it does, I guess to Jeremy's note there, it includes a stream, But the stream drops off significantly as we we get to our milestone payment at 46 milestone delivery of 46,000 ounces old so instead of 25% of you know, it'll drop to a maximum 25 ounces great. Thank you Who is asking what is the after-tax MPB at 1800 gold? It's about $285 million at 1800 gold. Great, thank you. So it goes up from 232 to about 285.

32:55 Thank you. We've got some sensitivities in the study. All right, Our next question here is from Ron. He's asking, the resource is 2.4 million ounces, but the reserves are only approximately 1 million. Why is that the case that only 50% are mineable and is there any expectation? As I mentioned, you know, Mung is not included. So that's, you know, if you look at the do it by tonnage, I think on a gold equivalent basis, the reserve is about 1.4 million ounces. So it's not 50%, but as I say, about 7 million tonnes of moong is not included in the balance of about 8 million tonnes is resource at ATO.

33:50 And that's outside the pitch shell or all that is not considered to be economic at the cut-off grade supply. Thank you. We're hopeful of being able to bring more of that in. But, you know, I haven't, you know, we were obviously these studies are done by independent parties and, and we can we can only work with what we've got. Great, thanks. Our next question is from Ryan. He's asking, What is the expected strip ratio of the solified operation? 2.6. Great, thank you so much. Our next question is, is a strong US dollar a positive or a negative for your financial results? It's a good question. Obviously, we sell our product in US dollars.

34:36 Gold is quoted in US dollars. Most of our costs are in, I mean, they're calculated. A lot of them are calculated in US dollars, but we probably pay them in Mongolian. Yeah, so yeah, it's a hard question to answer. And the Mongolian currency has been relatively stable to the US currency of late. There's normally about a 5% inflation in that currency, but we haven't seen that of late. So I mean, I would say that, as a general comment, most of our services and our equipment, we pay them in Togrug, but they're quoted in US dollars. So we have a sort of a natural hedge, really.

35:31 Thank you. Harry is asking, are you able to sell concentrate into Mongolia or do they have to, do they need a smelter capacity or do you envision exporting it to Russia or China? There's no smelting capacity for concentrates in Mongolia. It all goes to China. China has some incredibly high percentage of the world's smelting capacity. The smelters aren't super close to the border. Most of the smelters in China are on the Eastern seaboard, but there are some that are reasonably close that we will use up in Western China. So, yeah, we will unlikely sell concentrates to Russia, but that is an option. We are close to the Russian border as well. As I mentioned, we will be selling, we'll be producing around 100,000 tonnes of concentrate a year.

36:27 So that's quite a lot of concentrate, but it's probably not enough for us to go direct to a smelter. So we'll probably go through one of the large traders and, you know, some of the large international traders are very active in Mongolia, such as Novol and Trafigira. So it's well established, these are well established supply chains. And we'll again, we'll be benefiting from that. We're not putting this on a ship and sending it 10,000 miles where we're moving this a relatively short distance. Thank you. There's some questions here about their re-agement, their delays. Maybe we can provide more detail on that and what the future looks like for the supply. You know, I think we're optimistic, but, you know, I think the problems have been in China and they continue to cause us issues.

37:22 I think we are building up our inventory, as Greg and Anil have mentioned. Even just looking at sell 3 500,000 tonnes at 2 grams, we're very confident we're banking this. It's been a very frustrating year, lots of sleepless nights over this, but we're optimistic. We have now 3, we've developed 3 options to source this. We are coming into the winter, so we might not leach in any event. We may not leach until the early new year, but We have our boiler house operational, so we do have the option of being able to leach through the winter. Should we get cyanide shortly? Do you want to add to that, Neil? Yeah, so I think...

38:12 Mute your microphone, Jeremy, just a little bit more back there. So I think what we've learned, obviously, in the last 6 to 12 months is you can't rely on a single source and sometimes a single country to supply your very important chemicals that provide obviously production and cash flow. So certainly I think we've learned from that mistake. Maybe during COVID in April 2020 when the borders were closed and we managed to get supply into the country, we were confident that we wouldn't be affected. Certainly we were and the whole world is. This isn't a step gold issue. It's a global supply chain issue. And in Mongolia, it's affecting Mongolians in many ways, even in hospitals for chemicals that are required or an agent's required there. So It's certainly not just to us, but I think what we've learned is to have multiple sources and suppliers. So I'd rather have oversupply than undersupply going forward. And so we have looked at the surrounding countries, including Russia, obviously, and Kazakhstan.

39:16 And so, you know, border can open up in days in China and we'll have it in a week. If not, we can have it in a few weeks, hopefully, we're hopeful, coming from the other options. And I think going forward, all those options will remain open so that we can continue to have no interruptions in the future. Great, thank you. Harry is asking, how much of the CapEx do you expect to fund from HLAC cash flow and how much from financing? Well, I think we will see, I think, a bit of both. I think, obviously, it makes sense to use debt capital where prudent. So we have options. I mean, if you look at the way the study's being built, obviously, it's on, the study's being built on an unlevered basis. So, you know, it assumes 100% equity as most studies do.

40:05 You know, we plan to use a prudent amount of debt. So we, I'd say it's a combination of debt, operating cash flow and probably some equity issuance at some point in the future. Great, thank you. We estimate in the study that we'll generate about $80 million of EBITDA in the next 2 years. That's what the study shows. So $128 million of CapEx, $80 million of cash flow, it shows that we have a, you know, we can put a meaningful dent in that. But, you know, as Anil's mentioned and I've mentioned as well, we are well advanced on some debt conversations. And, you know, so it'll be a combination of all 3 of those capital sources. Right, thank you. Another question from Harry here, how do you get concentrate to port? Are you close to railways or do you need to truck it all out?

40:59 It'll likely be trucked. As I mentioned, we're about 150 kilometres from the Chinese border, where we have—there's an existing trade route, as I say, 40 kilometres from our project, where there's another quite similar mine owned by—partly owned by the Chinese and the Mongolians. So yeah, it is already an existing, essentially an existing inland port and a well-established trade route for concentrates through China. Thank you. Our next question is, are there significant byproduct credits from the gold mining operation? There's only byproduct credits in the oxide. So the next 2 years, we have a reasonably meaningful, we estimate, I think, 300,000 ounces of silver next year. So, you know, it's not a game changer. half of our silver goes triple flag. So, you know, it's not a meaningful number, but there are some small byproduct credits in the offsides. Obviously, there are no by-product credits per se in the fresh rock phase until we maybe look at releasing the remainder of the gold that's unrecovered after the flotation.

42:20 So, good. Thank you. So, with the harsher winter climate coming up in Mongolia, what does this mean for production? And Even if the Chinese borders opened up today, what would that mean? Yeah, so I'll jump in first. So yeah, I think we confirmed, we do have the boiler house fully installed now, which allows us to have better recoveries during the winter in the harsh winters that we have in Mongolia. But given the current situation, we can't control when cyanide will arrive, it arrives in 1 week or 6 weeks. So assuming the latter, we're in winter, it's going to be minus 30 plus probably at that time. And we'll make a decision at that point if it makes any sense to restart production in that harsh of a climate. Or we have that inventory buildup. We have the cyanide, we've never had any operational issues in getting gold out from that stockpile, from the cells, once the ore is on the pad. So we can just defer that production restart till the winter thaw, which usually happens end of February or March. And I think that's when we would restart if we couldn't make a decision to get the product on online in country imminently.

43:38 I don't know if Greg or Jeremy have any other comments on that. Yeah, I agree with that. And you know, it's I think it's a depending on the timing of it. And then and then the decision we made, you know, based on the price on when it actually does arrive. All right. Thank you so much. So our next question is, what is happening with the Mongolian stock exchange listing? Yeah. So we were approved to list earlier in the summer with a fixed price already determined, which we're currently not at that price. We're 20 percent, I think, lower than that fixed price. So the options there, again, will be dependent. That was an approved listing on the Mongolian Stock Exchange at that price within a six-month period. We'll hit that 6 months in December.

44:24 I mean, obviously, news like today, and again, going back to the value we've created in the last year, we can't control the market, and the market will always dictate the price of our equities and it will correct whenever it decides to and we'll close that valuation gap. Certainly it hasn't closed yet, but if it made sense and we were able to, we could, again, we could hit that at the end of the year, but most probably that will be pushed into the new year as well. These supply chain issues have deferred those things. It just makes sense to list on stronger footing. And so if we say we're a producer, let's make sure we're in production when we list on another exchange. And so if it doesn't happen in December, if we don't have a restarted production, then I think we'll revisit it in late Q1, early Q2.

45:16 Certainly intention is obviously list there. That wasn't really a capital raise or a financing listing. We were capitalizing that listing with a, you know, circa 1.5 million U.S. Raised, so not very dilutive by any means, but a way to obviously capitalize that listing. But it is a great way to get local investors, more local investors, you know, support and have the ability to own an asset in their own country. So the intention is certainly to list. Like I said, it could be December. If not, it's most likely pushed to Q2. Thank you. Kujil is asking, what about the capacity of phase 2 process plant? Are the grades of lead and zinc concentrates planned? So what are the grades? I mean, the grades are, I think grades are on the chart there.

46:08 The process plant capacity, it's costed out of 2.2 million tonnes of processed ore. And the grades 0.46, 0.78 zinc, 1.14g per tonne gold and 11.18 silver. This is a very simple flow sheet. That's sort of why we decided, the main reason why we decided not to put the CIP into the flow sheet. We wanted to sort of keep it simple at this point. And we got sort of a 79% recoveries and We have a very profitable and robust project. So certainly over the coming days, hopefully the market will understand that.

46:56 Just to add, I guess we have the ability, The production capacity exists to go beyond 100,000 ounces a year on a gold equivalent production. So, you know, as we add in Mung deposit, as we add more ounces into the mine plan from Mung and ATO and maybe some new satellite discoveries or deposits on the same license, you know, you could still have a 10-year mine life and grow that to 125,000 to 150,000 ounces on a gold equivalent basis or have a 15-year mine life and have that production increase. So we're not going to be constrained at 100,000 ounces, I guess, with the current build-out. So there is some excess capacity to grow that production on a yearly basis. Great, thank you. And as a reminder, a copy of this presentation is available for download under the handouts tab, So be sure to download that before we close out. Our last question here is, will you be having another shareholder update before the end of the year?

47:53 Yes. Ideally, the close off the year, where we're in October now, if it makes sense and people are willing to hear from us, we can do something in early December to close off the year with hopefully not just a higher share price but some other further advancements and milestones and catalysts that we have in the pipeline in very short order. So we expect November to be very busy. With some additional news and we're happy to talk to investors before the year end. To talk about that in in in and- you know reiterate what we're planning to accomplish in in 20 22. Absolutely I'm looking forward to it thank you so much and you'll and thank you Jeremy and Greg for waking up at 4AM for this- obviously thank you for taking us to your presentation and the Q&A, and for everyone who joined and submitted great questions. If you do think of another question after this summit, feel free to contact Stepgold directly. You can find more information on their website stepgold.com.

48:53 And of course this summit has been recorded and you can watch it again on six.com afterwards. But before we close out, I'll just pass it back to you, Anil, for any final words. Thanks, Tasha, and thank you everyone again for attending. And of course, my colleagues in Mongolia waking up at 4am to attend shows you, I think, how important we see this news and how to obviously present it. Again, any questions that we were unable to answer today were always available and readily accessible, easily accessible to answer any questions. ♪♪ you

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Speaker profile Greg Wood

Greg Wood

Chief Operating Officer at Steppe Gold

Greg was a Systems Accountant with over 12 years extensive experience in financial reporting, financial analysis, developing key performance indicators and modelling of financial reports over a number of industries including transport, media and infrastructure and held management positions at Asciano and Patrick Stevedores. Greg was appointed Chief Operating Officer in 2016 and established Steppe Gold into a world class fast track low-cost operating gold mine. Directing all stage 1 development and operational readiness, he oversaw all operations to successfully commence production in 2020. He is responsible for all daily onsite operations and development of the Phase 2 expansions.

Speaker profile Jeremy South

Jeremy South

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Steppe Gold

Jeremy was a director of Steppe Gold from March 2017 until his appointment as CFO in July 2018. He has over 35 years of experience in M&A, including senior positions in investment banking at Deutsche Bank, NatWest Markets and Deloitte. He also has over 11 years of experience working in Mongolia. Jeremy is a Chartered Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Economics degree from Monash University (Australia). He holds the ICD.D designation as a graduate of the Institute of Corporate Directors.

Speaker profile Aneel Waraich

Aneel Waraich

Executive VP & Director at Steppe Gold

Aneel is EVP and Director of Steppe Gold, and a financial services professional with 15 years of progressive experience in capital markets having worked on over $1B in deals. He is the founder of ATMA Capital Markets, focusing on advising public and private companies in the Natural Resources sector. Aneel holds an MBA from the Goodman Institute of Investment Management at John Molson School of Business.

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