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Steppe Gold: Q3 Earnings and Operational Update

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Mon, November 16, 2020 at 5:00 PMendedReplay
Steppe Gold: Q3 Earnings and Operational Update
Company
Steppe Gold Ltd. (TSX:STGO)
Date
Mon, Nov 16, 2020, 5:00 PM ET
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Watch the replay on this page · 58 min
Results news release
Steppe Gold Sees Continued Strong Cash Flow in Third Quarter · Mon, Nov 16, 2020

On 6ix: 6ix.com/event/steppe-gold-q3-earnings-and-operational-update

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Automated transcript · Written by software from the replay's audio. It can mishear names and figures; the replay is the record.

0:11 So thank you everyone for attending our Q3 update, earnings and operational update. Today we're from Mongolia. We have Jeremy South, our SVP and CFO and Bata Tumur-Oshir, our CEO and president also joining. So please, if you have any questions, Feel free to ask them on the chat and it'd be nice to, we'll be happy to answer any and all questions that we can on this and we would like to spend a lot of time on Q&A on this update. For those of you who are new to the story of Steph Gold, let's give a quick brief overview before handing over to Bhatta to give an update. Steph Gold listed on the TSX, the main board of TSX, listed in 2018 as the only main board mining IPO listing in 2018, raising $25M in 2018.

1:07 In the last 2 years, we actually built our first mine. Our mine is in commercial production today and we've just announced our second quarter of production numbers and profitability on that phase 1 oxide mine. In the last 2-years, we've built our first mine. We spent time on exploration in infill drilling

1:29 to put out our resource update, which is on track for later this year. We're looking forward to updating the market on how that will play out with the feasibility study just around the corner on our expansion project, going from phase 1 into phase 2, which we'll get into later as well. Bottom line is we built our first mine when gold was $1,250. We assumed that's what the price would be when we bring it online. And here we are 2 years later with a built mine, no permitting risk, no CapEx or building risk. And we're now in production and generating cash flow on a quarterly basis. We're using that cash flow to grow our business, which is building that phase 2 expansion in the new year, while we're completing a revised feasibility study on that phase 2 expansion.

2:19 Last but not least, we have a large exploration license called Budumhundi. It's a UK license that is in the southwest of the country. It's an undrilled license, never owned or drilled by anyone else, that has had drilling all around it and some successful drilling and advancement from another company called Erdene Resources, ERD. So on the back of their million ounces that surround us, we'll get to some drilling hopefully this year. If not, it will be in later Q1, which is a very exciting project for us that could be another mine in the future. With that, Bata, do you have your power mic on? Thank you for joining us today. Today I would like to talk briefly about what StepGold has completed in the previous 12 months and share our plans for the next 12 months.

3:11 So StepGold's near-term goal is to become one of the biggest coal producers in Mongolia. The company's on track to produce 60,000 ounces per year and working towards increasing its annual production to 150,000 ounces. So over the last 12 months with the COVID-19 restrictions and borders closed, it was a very challenging year to operate but it was still a very productive year and we are very grateful to our partners and shareholders for their support. So in last December we have fully commissioned the mine and its facilities and received all required approvals to operate the plant. In January, we successfully closed the financing from the government-owned Development Bank of Mongolia.

3:58 And in March, we have commenced our 1st gold production and made our 1st gold sales in May. By July, the company has produced over 15,000 ounces of gold and successfully closed $15 million strategic private placement from Ericssport. During the last summer 3 months, the company continued its drilling programs and further developed the ATO mine. And just last September, the company has received over $10 million in project financing through the Mongolian government initiated Gold II program. So for STEP operations, so STEP has 2 operations in Mongolia. One is an ATL gold mine in eastern Mongolia.

4:47 And another one is expression expression project in the West Mongolia called Autumn Monday.

4:53 So about the tear gold man. As of today, they it's a gold man project consists of 2 phases. This number 1 is the heap leach gold production from oxide zones and phase number 2 is the construction of CIL plant. Phase number 2 of the ATL gold mine is complete and in production and it's estimated to produce 50 to 60 000 ounces per year and this year the company is tabling our current. Which bad size and it's now 90% complete. Phase number 2 is the construction of our CIL plant to extract gold and silver from fresh rocks. So the government of Mongolia has already approved the Mongolian feasibility studies and along with the initial construction permits.

5:39 The company is now working towards commencing the gold production, sorry, the construction of CIL plant next year. As for resource, currently the ATI mine has 1.2 million gold equivalent houses and the company continues its drilling programs to increase our current resource estimates. During this year, the company has drilled over 16,000 meters at the ATO mine and on the Mung Discovery. The company is planning to release our initial resource estimates of Mung Discovery in the first quarter next year. So besides the ATO gold mine, there is one of the most Mongolian most exciting and largest exploration project is called Otumundi.

6:29 We call it UK project. UK project covers over 14,400 hectares in Western Mongolia. And so far the company has completed full geophysical studies, collected over 8,000 samples, identified 4 highly prospective areas for extensive drilling programs for next year. So we believe next year will be really exciting times to see the drilling results on UK projects. As for the company, the company was established back in 2016 by the company chairman Matthew Wood, and in 2017 the company acquired the ATO and UK projects and successfully did an IPO 2 years ago. So last year with the latest developments the Ministry of Mining of Mongolia awarded StepVault as the mining company of the year and investment of the year.

7:19 Today, StepVault hires on average about 200 to 300 people. And 50% of the board, 99% of all employees are Mongolian nationals. And 70% of total work is from the local areas. So as for social responsibility, the company built a strong local relationship with the local communities and from the beginning the company has signed a cooperation agreement with the local authorities, focusing on funding the educational programs for students. The company provides scholarship programs to all the students' data among the community, and so far the company has spent about 1 billion Tugruks since we acquired the projects back in 2017.

8:07 That's in US dollars about $350,000.

8:12 As for next year, the main catalysts will be, we believe it's going to be a very significant year for Stepco, a year of expansion. We're looking forward to continue our production and commerce, CIL and construction. As I said before, we already received initial project financing from the, through the Goal 2 program. And we expect interesting results from the UK project next year. And plus the company continue assessing new projects on the monthly basis. So I believe the next year will be a really exciting time for us for the year to expand the current step called company. Thank you.

9:00 Yeah. Yeah. Daniel. Thanks. Thank you. Thank you, Bata. So with that, we'll have Jeremy run through the update press release this morning on our Q3 results and talk more about the offers in the news release today. And after that, we can go right to the Q&A, which I'm sure there's quite a few questions. Thank you. Jeremy. Thanks, Neil. And I think James has put the press release up there. Thanks everyone for joining. Very exciting to give an update on the third quarter results.

9:50 Hopefully everyone's had a chance to at least look at the press release. Just some of the highlights, revenue in the quarter was around 19.4 million on 11,352

10:04 gold ounces and 6553 silver ounces. We have actually produced additional silver ounces in finished goods inventory and we deliver those on a sort of a roughly quarterly basis. Clearly in the quarter helped by strong metal prices, averages of 19, 30 and $24 respectively in the quarter. On that revenue of attributable revenue of 19.4 million, the company generated operating cashflow from my operations around 12.7 million. So very strong profitability, very high margin operations, which is excellent. Group adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was around $10M.

10:54 Cash costs for the mine, ATO, $5.72. I haven't got the exact details, but that's probably going to put us in the bottom decile globally in terms of cash costs. Mongolia, we have the benefit of operating in a low cost jurisdiction with respect to availability of labour, of consumables, being next to China is a huge advantage for us. And also obviously the mining and processing itself, we're able to build this mine for under $25M. And that is certainly reflected in those low cash costs.

11:40 All in sustaining costs before expensed exploration. Most of the exploration expensed in the quarter was relating to the Mung deposit, which is not partly, partly, which is not part of the classified resource at this point. So that's non-recurring. So all in sustaining was around $7.94. We expect, clearly we're in the ramp up phase right now and we expect, you know, the costs of the oxide mine to settle in around $5.50 at the cash cost level and somewhere around $6.50-$7.00 on the oil and sustaining. Being in a ramp-up, having come out of a period where, you know, we were somewhat cash constrained in 2019. You know, we had deferred some expenses that weren't absolutely essential to get into production.

12:32 And we are now fortunate in the position of being able to deal with some of those, which has also given rise to some slightly higher GNA costs in the quarter.

12:44 We're very fortunate in, and I think fortunate is the word. COVID-19 obviously has been a major issue across the world and has impacted negatively a number of mining companies. We've been fortunate to really have no meaningful impact on our operations so far this year. But the Mongolian government has afforded certain businesses some tax exemptions, and we were lucky to benefit from that. So that has a significant impact on our actual cash, free cash flow for the 2020 year. We will pay full taxes in 2021 forward.

13:32 We had a strong quarter on the mining and processing front, around 365,000 tonnes mined and around 208,000 processed through the crushing plant and average gold grade of 2.18. And if you looked at that, the gold grades in the 43-101 that Bartso was referring to recently, the significantly higher average gold grades being seen so far. We expect those to even out a little bit, but we've certainly been the beneficiary of good gold grades, particularly out of the ATO1 deposit.

14:12 Work continues on the Bankable Feasibility Study, as Barto referenced, for the expansion of the ATO Goldmine.

14:20 And that is well underway. I'll talk to that in a bit more detail in a second. We are looking at updating the resource for the ATO Goldmine to incorporate the Mung deposit, which is a discovery that had been really the centrepiece of the Sentara project. So we're very excited to see how that comes out in the resource update coming forward. Neil and Barto both referenced the UK project and we're underway there with some trenching work and hope to have some updates soon. We had a pretty active 0.25 on the financing front, obviously the Eric Sprott investment for around 15 million Canadian or 11 million US.

15:14 A great endorsement of the team, the assets and the opportunity and quite frankly, the valuation. We also converted all of the 2019, the balance of the 2019 debentures. And so that's that those are now being converted into into shares.

15:38 The remaining convertible debentures held by the Mongolian National Investment Fund, the sovereign wealth fund of Mongolia. The other obviously major event in the quarter, which was the loan from TDB Mongolia for around 10.5. That's the initial tranche of our project finance. We are looking to raise sort of circa 70 million US depending on how the feasibility study comes out. And that was the sort of the first tranche of that. That loan is essentially sort of because of the, you know, that we don't have an immediate use for the cash. The initial period of that loan will be essentially interest neutral to the company.

16:25 Just very importantly, On the health and safety front, we continue to have an early at a completely perfect record touching wood here on LTIs. Safety has been really at the cornerstone of our project and we're pleased to see that continue. We are putting a lot of work and effort into the ESG aspects of the project, but to talk to the community, the significant community engagement that has been there from the start and that continues on. We've also invested heavily in the environmental aspects of the project and we're fortunate to operate in an area that is free and clear of any sort of population.

17:21 But still very much focused on ensuring that we are responsibly mining and have

17:31 the all environmental aspects taken care of. And just in terms of COVID, COVID-19 has obviously impacted mines around the world. We haven't been spared the impact. Having said that, the Mongolian government essentially closed the border in February of this year. We were able to still get our supplies of reagents through the border. We have had some issues getting people in and out of the countries from time to time, but we have been able to work through that. The Mongolian government continues with some restrictions with some recent spread of COVID-19, and we continue to work with the government in ensuring that has, you know, as limited an impact on our activities as is possible.

18:27 A quick touch on the balance sheet. We finished the quarter in good health. We have around 37 million US in cash, net of the loan, that's TDB around 26 of net cash. And if you take off the convertible 23, although we look at that really as equity now. Inventories obviously have continued to rise through the year as we moved into production. The ramp up has gone pretty smoothly, all things considered. Obviously some bumps and some costs as we go through, but by and large we've been pretty happy.

19:14 Balance sheet is looking pretty solid.

19:18 And the conversion of those to benches in the quarter gives us a share count of around 70 million shares, 68.9 million shares. All the other instruments in the company share instruments are in the money except for the Derek Sprott warrants. So we have, you know, obviously a slightly higher I think around 90 million shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis. Moving to the income statement, again, looking at the revenue year to date of around 39 million. So 0.25 3.25 2 pretty much, you know, pretty much the same in terms of revenue.

20:06 We talked about cash costs. Cash costs was down a little bit and you know, operating profit from my operations, you know, around 12.7, you know, slightly higher than 0.25 2. We aren't impacted too much by realised foreign exchange issues. We don't do any hedging of gold. We don't currently do any hedging of currencies, but we are actively looking with a strong cash balance, 37 million US. We are actively looking at ways in which accelerating and managing our cash balances. We are able to benefit from significantly higher interest rates in Mongolia for both local currency Mongolian Togrog

20:52 and US dollars. And we are very optimistic with respect to the project finance, not just from the point of view that we have a strong project in phase 2, but strong cash balance really makes a huge difference when negotiating with lenders. And there's also an increasing appetite for dollar asset risk in Mongolia. And we're very optimistic

21:24 of the possibility of securing some project finance in Mongolia as well. I talked about taxation. Finance costs obviously reflects some of the derivative impact of the convertible debentures, given the significant tick up in the share price over the past 9 months. Very strong cash flow, I think, as evidenced both by the cash balance, but also the operation cash flows in the quarter. You know, very happy to see that cash build up and that underscores the profitability of the project and our ability to operate effectively and keep a good lid on costs.

22:16 Moving to operations quickly. I think in the quarter, we are starting to mine waste now. You'll see that in the operational summary.

22:32 We did have some crusher issues in the first quarter, which we have now resolved. So we are starting to see an uptick in crushing, and you'll see that in the numbers there, around 208,000 versus 164,000 in 0.25 2. We haven't really had the ability to make a proper assessment on recoveries, but in calculating inventories and cost of sales, et cetera. We are continuing to use a 70% recovery on gold and 40% on silver. The grade reconciliation continues to be very positive, 2.18 versus 1.67 and an average of 1.93 across the year to date.

23:20 As I mentioned, we do have a significant inventory of silver. Some of those silver, we do produce silver bars and gold bars. That is a decision we made early on, given the significant silver content. And so we are looking to sell silver on a quarterly or longer basis versus the gold. We sell our gold every 2 weeks to TDB, the largest bank in Mongolia, also our main lender. Just in terms of the unit costs, I know people ask the question. The mining costs coming in around, we expect mining costs or total costs per tonne around $15.

24:11 Mining around $6, processing between $4 to $6 and G&A anywhere between $2 to $3 are the sort of expectations there. As I mentioned, cash costs, we expect to come in around $5.50 life of mine for the oxide project. We are getting asked about the phase 2 cost. We would note the Urdine feasibility study, I think was around 734. We would expect our project to be at or below that, given obviously we have significant infrastructure already spent in respect of our project. We have an operating mine, we have a camp, we have infrastructure, we have roads, we have water, et cetera.

25:00 So, those are just some highlights on operations. Just in terms of, I think Anil talked a bit about exploration as well, but just in terms of the outlook, I think, you know, we expect to finish the year in and around 35,000 ounces of gold sales. And so, you know, with similar costs to those seen in 0.25 3, we expect to, you know, to, you can probably make the, the, the, make the assumption sort of operating cash flow before depreciation and depletion, in that sort of 35 to $36 million range, which is a pretty outstanding result, I think for a ramp up phase.

25:52 I think it's worth commenting that, you know, when we started this project, I think we have been criticised sometimes for the approach we've taken, which is to build that oxide quickly rather than build the whole project. We always felt the best way to operate and run this mine was to start with cash flow, generate cash flow early, build that cash balance up and enable that to, you know, to fund the large expansion. And that's really the way this has played out. We've been helped out by the gold price. But I think our approach has been sort of borne out as the right one here. We've been able to generate good cash flow and that just gives us a lot more optionality in terms of not just operations in phase 2, but also corporate development opportunities.

26:45 We very quickly become the largest gold producer in Mongolia. And that obviously plays very well. We're generating royalties and taxes for the Mongolian government and all our stakeholders want to see that support. A lot of companies spend lots of time exploring and developing. We got into production early and I think that approach has certainly been seen to be the right one. We expect to do, as mentioned, between 50 and 60,000 ounces in 2021 and 22. You know, we expect the run rate of gold production to go up as we, you know, actively accelerate through the 001, 2021.

27:37 As mentioned, we have completed construction of the final leach pad liners. So we now have a completed leach pad infrastructure. We are now stacking on cell 2, we'll stack into cell 3, 4 and 5. That'll be the layer one. We expect to get to around about 4 million tonnes of stacked ore by the time we've completed the leach pad process. So we are looking at increasing to that 1.5 million tonnes per annum. Talked a bit about the Bank of Feasibility Study. We have retained DRA Global and Basement Laboratories to work on that. And that's well underway.

28:25 The infill drilling, obviously done in 0.25 3, will form part of the resource update. We do need an upgraded power solution for the fresh rock phase. That will most likely be a combination of a grid solution. We are looking actively into a grid solution as well as redundancy through diesel generators and possibly some renewable options, which are, you know, renewable energy is quite well developed in Mongolia. We are also working on a tailings dam study with a leading engineering firm. Financing strategies for the ATO gold mine, as mentioned earlier, advancing in parallel with the BFS process.

29:16 And we have retained advisors in that regard and underway with that process. With that, I'll hand it back to Anil and maybe get into some questions. Thanks, Jeremy. I think we want to spend as much time as we can on Q&A. I think I saw a lot of questions coming across and so Jane if you could assist there we can start hammering away on some of the questions. All right. Hi, everyone. First of all, thank you for taking us through the presentation. We did have a lot of questions come in, so let's try to get through as many as we can. Our first question is from Arl.

30:02 He's asking, how are the ongoing drill programs going at the ATO and the Mungu locations? And what is the exploration target? Who'd like to take that? The current drilling that's ongoing at ATO and Moong, which should be wrapping up now by mid-November here, it does get cold, is really focused on infill drilling to put that maiden resource on Moong. So infill and extensional drilling on Mung, as well as the ATO deposits, ATO 1, 2 and 4. So that's really our focus has been with our 3 drill rigs this year and all resources. And as mentioned earlier, All that drilling will be tied into our resource update on all 3 ATO projects, deposits, as well as our maiden resource on the Mungu deposit, which as we mentioned, it should be on track by the end of this year. Or if we miss that mid-December window, then it'll be in the new year, not too far future.

31:07 Obviously, with the material update, that would have a lot of eyes on the story. And as we run into the December lull, you might lose a couple of weeks. So I guess we're on track by the end of this year or very early next year to release that to the market based on the drilling to date. So we didn't really get a chance this year to focus on any other discovery drilling. All our resources really had to go to get to this advancement of the feasibility study and get this meat and resource out on Moong and tighten up ATO 1, 2 and 4 as well. All right, I hope that answers your question, Simon, as well, since the resource update will be approximately end of this year, as Anil said.

31:54 I did get a few questions here in the Q&A panel asking about the production numbers. Should investors be concerned about the recent production numbers, and even though the cash flow situation— Councillor interjecting. Councillor CUMMING So you broke up at the end there, Jane. Yep. The question was, there are several questions here asking, should investors be concerned about the production numbers, even though the cash flow situation remains strong? Yeah, I think production, you know, we're in ramp up phase. So, you know, I think the numbers are going to jump around a little bit. You know, we've, you know, as you can see from the revenue, we're pretty much, you know, 0302, almost identical revenue numbers. Obviously, production was down a little bit, but we continue to work through the ramp up phase and we'll see some more consistency through into 2021, 2022.

33:01 But we think we'll get to 35,000oz by the end of December, which I think is a pretty good start to the year. Given the situation this year, we are in startup ramp-up mode. Everyone knows this is a new mine. It takes quite a few quarters to get to your run rate production and our target of the 50,000oz. We're hoping to be a bit more aggressive this year. As we mentioned, we had the construction of the crusher and we've had to make adjustments and actually purchase another one. All those are campaigns that you work through. In all of that, we're actually still generating cash and building up cash. All you're doing is deferring some of that production into the new year. You're not losing it. I think that's just part of it. If you look at other new producers out there, you'll see the first 3 to 4 0.25 are going to be a little volatile in terms of production and costs. And I think you're seeing that here the same. But our goal hasn't changed.

34:03 On a yearly basis, we want to hit that 50,000 to 60,000 ounces from the oxides. In fact, we would like to produce as much as we can possibly from the oxides in 2021 and 2022, because that will take as much cash as we can out from the oxides to fund the expansion into 2023, where then you're just now running a CIL plant in floatation circuit and there's no more leach pad, no more additions to the leach pad. Great, thank you. Here's another question from Arl, he's asking what's the production target for 2020 and what expansion is the impact of construction completed for the leach pad extensions at cells 3, 4 and 5?

34:52 I can take that. As I mentioned, 35,000 ounces is our target. We probably have 3 more gold pours this year. We're feeling reasonably confident we'll get that. So in terms of, you know, the leach pad construction, you know, as I mentioned, we completed construction of cells 3, 4 and 5. So, you know, those cells aligned and ready to go so we can just keep stacking. So we have very little residual CapEx to go on the oxide zone. Great. Thank you very much. Here's a different question from Harry. He's asking about Eric Sprott being one of the shareholders of both Erdene and Step. Has he discussed combining these both operations with you and do you see any synergies at all here?

35:44 Yeah, well, obviously, even before Eric was involved, people look at the map of the UK project and see that Erdene's bordering our license. So it's a question that's come up all the time. If, you know, is consolidation makes sense? Are there synergies with Erdene? The bottom line is we haven't even done enough work on our own license. It's a 14,400 hectare highly prospective exploration license that we haven't drilled ourselves. So it doesn't make any sense from a strategic perspective to consolidate if we don't know we have our own package. We believe there could be a mine itself on our own license and that's what we're really going to focus on. We want to get to drilling on the license. It's highly prospective given what Erdene has accomplished and been very successful at. So we really want to focus on our own project first. And I guess there hasn't been any influence or discussions from Eric as being a new investor in both our companies on that strategy. Of course, we've seen him do that before in other countries and in jurisdictions, but nothing has been brought to our attention. And as you can see, our goal is to focus on what we have first.

36:57 Got it. Thank you, Anil. Let's talk a little bit about COVID. I know Jeremy mentioned this a little bit. There's currently, or there's recently been a lockdown in Mongolia, so how are the restrictions gonna impact operations and the supply chain? Basa, did you wanna chat about that? Yeah, Mika. Yeah, So recently we have a lockdown in the UBCT, but thankfully we don't have any issues or any cases, COVID cases in Mongolia yet and we don't have anything. And over the last 10 months we had cases only coming from different, from outside of Mongolia.

37:45 So we've been, the government has been doing a really good job and recently there were like 4 to 7 cases and the lockdown is only in the city and the provinces and it's going to continue until December 1st and hopefully everything will be fine by then. And the full lockdown is only for the people, but we're still able to bring in chemicals, reagents, and mining equipment from China or from Russia. So transportation of equipment and food and services are fine. It's only the travel for the people. So, so far, the operation is going well and fine. And on a weekly basis, the main mining companies are actually having a meeting with the inspection agencies and the ministries and we're updating all the information, sharing the information with the government.

38:45 And just last week, we also provided the masks and health kit tools to small local communities and we're connecting with this virus together as much as we can. And yeah, Hopefully by December 1st everything will be same as usual. And also with this COVID-19 restrictions there are a list of 10 items which we are able to use and travel And one of them is everything related to mining industries. So anything related to the mining industries can be transported and can be used. So you are able to have services and people to use for the mining services.

39:40 Great, it's good to hear that. Now, here's another question asking about are there other explorations around and outside or just near the ATO and Munk areas? Have you found higher reconciliation grades? On the exploration side, I think there's a lot more work to be done. We haven't had a chance. We haven't had really the time or resources in the last couple of years to get to really step out and see what more discovery opportunities exist on this footprint. This is a mining license over 5,000 hectares with 2 exploration licenses also.

40:26 So surely there's opportunity for more exploration and we just haven't had a time. So that's probably part of our re-assessment over the winter to focus on what's next for this ATO and Moong project. We have had initial success in expanding the footprint there. ATO4 is now probably almost double the size than originally. So We've had success in reinterpreting the core deposits from Sentaro's interpretation and our new, including adding Mungin to the fold. But I don't think we can answer that question without doing more work. We're hoping to get back to using our cash flow to fund some further real exploration. This was taking a project and trying to grow it in an organized and lower risk manner to get here and get the cash flow online. And now we can focus on some of the exploration potential that exists both on our assets and maybe some other assets that we don't own today.

41:23 On the grade reconciliation, we've seen positive grade reconciliation to date on the ATO1 deposit. We don't have enough information. I think the resource update, when we do have the new model out, like I said, end of this year or early next year, you're going to see what the overall grade reconciliation looks like today, I believe, both on ATO 1, 2 and 4. We'll see if there's some positive grade reconciliation or recapturing some more higher grade pockets that were missed in the original model and both from our drilling that we've completed now. So we'll have more information on the grade reconciliation if that will be uniform across all deposits, both from the oxides and sulfides, I believe in New York. Great, so can you be, are you able to comment specifically on the grades that you anticipate when steady state or will you have to wait for the update?

42:19 This is a question from Chris Thompson. Jeremy, do you know the answer to that? I think on the oxides, we don't have the firm number of what we expect on a steady state. The life of mine expected grade was 1.25g per tonne. That's when we bought the project. Now a lot has changed. We've obviously had the additional drilling, we're mining now, we're seeing that grade reconciliation. I think we need to wait for the revised model and then we'll know what the run rate, life of mine, average grade will be, which should be higher than 1.2. Yes. I mean, we've obviously got some idea, Chris. We've done a lot of sampling.

43:05 We're seeing 12-months out as probably 1.6 to 1.7 in the next 12-months, to go with the 1.9 or so. Probably if you take an average of those 2 over the first couple of years, be around 1.8, something like that. But that's, you know, I think what we've found with this deposit is, you know, we certainly know a lot more when we mine it. So, you know, we'll have better data as we go. But that's what we're seeing in the mine plan for 2021. Great. Thank you for that. Here's another question from Chris. It talks a little bit about expenses. Chris is asking, what additional sustaining expenses do you anticipate over the next 6 to 12 months?

43:56 Sustaining, I mean, I think we're seeing, I think as you will see from the table, we see sustaining capital running at around 300,350 0.25. We have no reason to expect that won't go up or down too much. We had some catch-up expenses in Q2 and Q3. We actually expect expenses to go down a little bit going forward versus the run rate in that first sort of 6 months or ramp up. But you know, nothing, you know, We've finished the construction of the leach pad. You know, the 2021, the numbers, you should see the 2021, you should see costs coming down a little bit, I would think, on a sustaining cost basis.

44:45 What you will start to see though, is we'll start to look at long lead items for phase 2. We are looking at potentially a fixed crusher and some other items as we look at the power solution. You know, Power solution will be sort of 15, 20% of our CapEx and then start to look at capital equipment, which we think is around 30 to 40% of total CapEx on phase 2. So you'll start to see sort of some of that phase 2 expenses come through. Obviously, we've got consultants working for us on phase 2 and some of those expenses will start to flow into Q1 as well. Less, I wouldn't call them sustaining expenses, but we're pretty comfortable that, as I say, over the life of mine, we're going to be around around 550 and around 650 respectively on cash costs and all in sustaining in that oxide phase.

45:45 Great, thank you very much. The next question is from Terence. Your tax rate is going to go up starting next year. So what will be the tax rate and the cash taxes versus accounting taxes and deferred taxes? I've got a little bit of a deferred tax asset on the balance sheet, if you look to that. Corporate tax rate in Mongolia is 25%. There aren't a huge amount of timing differences, so we don't expect cash taxes to be materially different from that. We will have some tax shield, but it's not that significant. Yeah, maybe bring that down to an effective tax rate of maybe 21, 22%, But that would be our expectations for 2021 and beyond.

46:39 We are looking at indirect taxes and ways of mitigating indirect taxes, particularly taxes relating to our build out of phase 2. Thank you. Jeremy, you may have mentioned the tax benefit. Can you explain a little bit what the tax benefit means and where it's shown in the cashflow. Is it a tax paid that we'll get back or will it not be paid? Can you just explain that a little bit more for us? Yeah, so that, well, yeah, so the tax assets, it's minimal, But the tax benefit in 2020 is an exemption. We don't pay tax on Mongolian profits in 2020. So that's not an accrual. It's just a it's a non-payment, if you will.

47:33 So that's why there's no tax expense in the financials. But that obviously will change in 2021. Right, here's the next question. Aaron is asking, can you finance stage 2 with cash flow and minimise dilution? What kind of pre-work of stage 2 can already be built? So phase 2, we're working right now on a sort of a plus or minus 100 million US. We'll use project finance to assist with that. You can usually get 70 30 split on that 70% debt, 30% equity.

48:19 So if we need 30 million US just rough numbers, then we certainly expect to have that, well within our reach on our balance sheet. We have 37 million US cash and we're generating positive cash flow over the next 0.75 before we need to start spending that. So we expect we'll, you know, we don't expect we'll need to raise equity to fund our own equity portion, that 30% portion. But obviously, we haven't got the feasibility study in hand, but we are working through that. And we feel reasonably comfortable that we won't need to raise equity. Having said that, We are in the position of having a strong balance sheet, a transition from having a sort of a not very strong balance sheet to a very strong balance sheet. And we want to continue to ensure that we have, you know, a very meaningful cash cushion at all times.

49:20 Harry asks, will you commit to no further capital raises to fund phase 2? And if any, will you commit to raising funding through a capital raise available to all shareholders? Can you indicate with what amount of cash you model to have available barring any additional funding end of 2022? Any sort of modelling for 2022 is a little bit difficult, but we certainly, I think, as I mentioned, I think we want to maintain cash, a healthy cash cushion. That's a smart business. So, I wouldn't say anything more than that. Neil, did you want to comment on that or answer? Yeah, well, I think by the end of Q2 next year, when we hope to really start the expansion, I think your cash balance will increase.

50:21 Our target is hopefully to have from cash flow the next 0.75, essentially, another 15 to 20 million on the balance sheet. Jeremy, is that a good forecast or assumption? We're going to have capital items, so I would be at the lower end of that. The good thing is the cash flow will continue over the build. By the time you get to the end of 2022, you still have another year of production that's ongoing from the oxides with also the debt funding that's in place. So I think we need to say that there'll be a healthy cash balance by the end of 2022, after already completing construction. Our goal is to not have to raise any equity. We are funded, self-funded on the equity component of this buildup. So we don't need to raise any equity to expand only debt. So if there are investors, like Kerry's asking, who want to look at the debt tranche with our syndicated debt providers, we're certainly, we'll open it up to them on the same terms.

51:24 We've always, you know, besides the one and only investment with Eric Sprott, opened up our other rounds to all our supporters. So any investors will always have a chance to to come into a placement should we ever do one. But at these levels where our share price is trading today, there's no need to raise any equity given our increased cash balance from 0.25 to 0.25 going forward. We don't need to dilute these levels anymore. Okay, so if we take a step back and not just looking at the finances, looking at all aspects of the project, what do you think is the biggest challenge to getting phase 2 done? I think the procurement could be the biggest challenge. Like that's something we can't control.

52:11 If COVID worsens, restrictions worsen, That can be a delay. That can be a delay in procuring those longer lead items and critical items that we can't control, my guess. Jeremy, what do you think? Yeah, I mean, I think, you know, there's always things that outside our control, I mean, like procurement is 1, I think, you know, getting the power, getting the power solution in place, obviously, is important. But we think we have enough time to do that. We don't think raising the capital is going to be a delay. Having said that, you know, clearly, you know, getting people decide to do due diligence may delay things. We obviously have to get materials in and out of the country for sampling and so on for the feasibility study.

53:03 But we've tried to build in some cushions into our timelines and we are doing everything we can to, you know, to run our project finance in parallel with the feasibility study and the power work. We have the benefit of, again, we have an operating mine, we have an operating facility in this location. So that's a huge advantage in terms of having something to show people, cash flow ongoing. It's a huge advantage rather than just sort of starting a mine from scratch in a greenfield location with all the infrastructure issues. We've already, and as Butter mentioned, this is a fully permitted project. We already have the permits for an 11-year mine life. And, you know, so we have, you know, we've really broken the back of this. And that's good. Some people I think don't actually understand is that, you know, we've this is an 11-year project that we have, you know, we are a year into.

54:03 And that's how the Mongolian government sees this project. They see it as an 11-year project. That was what the permits were granted for. And that's really important. You know, things can go wrong. We'll obviously try to manage that. But as Bhattaraj says, we've managed to operate in a very tough environment. We also benefit from the fact we don't actually export anything. All of our product goes in a Brinks truck every 2 weeks to the banks. And we get paid the same day. So, you know, it's a simple business. And I think it's important to note that we do have the luxury of that production of the oxides extending. It's not just 2 years of mining left for the remaining of the oxide.

54:48 So if there is a delay, if things take longer, you can continue to produce from the oxides and still generate cash and grow our business in other ways or continue to build the cash position while we're waiting for the phase 2 to come online. I think having a nice buffer of a couple more years past 2022 on the oxides alone is a nice thing to have. You don't miss out on any cash flow if you miss a window and there's a 6-month delay or even longer, like there was at the beginning when we were building our first mine. We only had a limited amount of capital and any delays obviously you risk the dilution and everything else. So it's a much different situation and it's a nice buffer to have versus I guess phase 1.

55:36 Thank you very much. I think we only have time for one last question. So let's close off with this. What else can investors anticipate to hear from Step Gold by the end of the year, by December 31st, or even through to the new year in Q1 2021, besides the feasibility study results. Who would like to take that? So what else to look forward to in 2021 besides the resource update, besides the feasibility study, besides the exploration on the UK project that's never been drilled? I guess other opportunities in country.

56:24 Something we can't control. We can't control the pricing, we can't control the negotiations, but Maybe bulking up in addition to the, I think, a strong pipeline that we have, that we can organically grow. And as I see a question here about not raising equity, try not to raise equity to fund our own growth. I think we're going to work on that basis and continue to generate cash flow and use that to grow our business. And hopefully maybe that equates to maybe some M&A opportunities in countries as well that people, we can't control, but we're hoping for it. Anybody else? All right, Then I think that is all the time we have today for questions. Neil, I'll hand it back off to you to close things off.

57:11 Yeah, well, thank you. Thanks, Jane. And thank you, everyone, again, for taking the time for the update. I know there's questions here that we still haven't answered. So again, we're all accessible directly. Please reach out. You can email us. We can set up a call 1 on 1 and happy to run through any other questions you guys have. We do this on a daily basis with our investors and we are more than happy to speak to any other questions that we can answer on this call. Please reach out anytime. As we've highlighted here, we obviously have a lot of milestones, catalysts ahead of us. We're really just getting started. So please keep an eye and reach out anytime. All right, and stick around everyone. There's a survey after the close of this webinar. You can leave your details so that the Step Gold team can reach out and follow up with you directly to answer all of your questions.

58:01 That's it for now. Until next time, thank you everyone for joining. Have a good rest of your day. Thank you everyone. Bye. Thank you.

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Speaker profile Bataa Tumur-Ochir

Bataa Tumur-Ochir

President & CEO at Steppe Gold

Mr. Bataa Tumur-Ochir is a Mongolian national that that serves as CEO and Director of Steppe Gold, responsible for new business acquisitions, development and government and community relations. He is also responsible for Steppe Gold’s daily operations in Mongolia. Bataa has over 10 years of experience in the mining industry, and is an advisor to Mongolias Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry. He holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration and graduate certificates in international business and marketing from Australia and Singapore.

Speaker profile Aneel Waraich

Aneel Waraich

Executive VP & Director at Steppe Gold

Aneel is EVP and Director of Steppe Gold, and a financial services professional with 15 years of progressive experience in capital markets having worked on over $1B in deals. He is the founder of ATMA Capital Markets, focusing on advising public and private companies in the Natural Resources sector. Aneel holds an MBA from the Goodman Institute of Investment Management at John Molson School of Business.

Speaker profile Jeremy South

Jeremy South

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Steppe Gold

Jeremy was a director of Steppe Gold from March 2017 until his appointment as CFO in July 2018. He has over 35 years of experience in M&A, including senior positions in investment banking at Deutsche Bank, NatWest Markets and Deloitte. He also has over 11 years of experience working in Mongolia. Jeremy is a Chartered Accountant and holds a Bachelor of Economics degree from Monash University (Australia). He holds the ICD.D designation as a graduate of the Institute of Corporate Directors.

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