Yara International AsaOSL: YAR

Market update at Arctic Securities - March 2026

· Issued by Yara International Asa




‌Market update

Silje Ingeberg Nygaard

Director Market Intelligence

4 March 2026



‌Middle East conflict

Share of trade: Urea exports through Strait of Hormuz

Mt urea (bubbles: % share of world trade)

33%

31%

34%

25

20

15

10

5

40%

1/3 of global urea (excluding Oman

and Egypt)

~20% of global LNG

~18% of DAP/MAP

~45% of global sulfur

~22% of global ammonia

30%

20%

10%

0 0%

2022 2023 2024

Bahrain Iran

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

UAE

Share of total trade

‌Urea and natural gas prices - unfolding as we speak



EU natural gas price

April futures contract, EUR/MWh

Per 9 a.m. 4/3-26

55.3 EUR/MWh =

19 USD/MMBtu



‌Food prices down slightly in January, cereals stable



3



‌Urea (granular) fob Arab Gulf(excluding US)

USD/tonne

2026

2025

2024

500

450

400

350

300

250

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec



‌India has so far this season, Apr-Jan, imported 4 million tons more urea than previous season, at 8.9 million tons

Monthly production (kt) Monthly sales (kt)

23/24

24/25

25/26

3,200

2,800

2,400

2,000

0



Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

6,000

4,000

2,000

0

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

Imports, accumulated (kt) Change in stocks (kt)

10,000

5,000

0

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

4,000

2,000

0

-2,000

-4,000

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

‌How much will India import in 2026?



India tenders: purchased vs. requested volumes

2.1

2.0

0.4

1.3

1.0

1.6

1.5

0.9

0.6

0.2

Purchases Requested

1.5 1.5 1.5

2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

2.5

1.5

1.5

Jan 2025

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan-

26

Feb

‌Urea export from China - almost 5 million tons in 2025

2023 2024 2025

6000 5000 4000 kt product 3000 2000 1000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Product code: 31021000



‌Chinese urea domestic supply down 8% through December

Chinese urea production Domestic urea balance China

6.6

6.1

5.6

5.1

4.6

4.1

3.6

40

Million tons

33.4

35.4

33.3

-8%

30.6

0.1

4.8

Million tons

25/26

24/25

23/24

22/23

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

Production

Export

Domestic

Domestic

Export

Production

0

Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Source: CFMW, covering almost 100% of production

Jul-Dec 24/25 Jul-Dec 25/26

‌DAP fob Morocco (MAP=dotted lines)

USD/tonne

2025

2026

2024

850

800

750

700

650

600

550

500

450

400

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: Average of publications

‌Chinese P exports up in 2025 despite stricter controls,

mainly due to the "Other-NP" loophole

Million tons P2O5

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0

2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025

DAP MAP TSP Other NP

Source: IFA, Chinese customs. ( Assuming 35% P2O5in "Other NP", included from 2009)

‌MOP granular fob Vancouver

USD/tonne

2026

2025

2024

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

‌Supporting material

13



‌Sulphur fob Arab Gulf

USD/tonne

2026

2025

2024

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

14



‌Upgrading margins from rock to DAP in Morocco (proxy calculation)

USD/tonne

2025

2024

2026

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: Average of publications, DAP fob Morocco - (1.43*Rock fob Morocco + 0.46*S fob Arab Gulf + 0.23*(NH3 fob Caribbean + 40))