2024 Half Yearly Report

Worldsec Limited

Interim Report for the six months ended 30 June 2024

The board (the "Board") of directors of Worldsec Limited (the "Company") hereby submits the interim report on the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") for the six months ended 30 June 2024 (the "Interim Report").

For the period under review, the Group recorded an unaudited net loss of US$146,000 (equivalent to basic and diluted loss per share of 0.17 US cent). This compares with an unaudited net profit of US$717,000 (equivalent to basic and diluted earnings per share of

0.84 US cent), which was meaningfully boosted by the gain from the disposal of one of the Group's investee companies, for the corresponding six months in 2023. In the absence of any disposal contribution, the loss for the period essentially represented operating expenses that were somewhat offset by a relatively small positive change in the fair value of the Group's financial assets under what was a mostly lacklustre investment climate in the Greater China and South East Asian region.

Likewise, the decline of US$273,000 in cash and cash equivalents during the period under review basically reflected net cash used in operating activities that included payments to reduce the balance of other payables and accruals by US$118,000.

At the date of the Interim Report, the investment portfolio of the Group comprises a total of six investments:

ICBC Specialised Ship Leasing Investment Fund (the "ICBC Ship Fund")

The Group's investment in the ICBC Ship Fund, which is involved in marine vessel leasing, continued to provide a stable return through monthly dividend income, generating revenue amounting to US$48,000 for the six months ended 30 June 2024.

Animoca Brands Corporation Limited ("Animoca") through VS SPC Limited ("VS SPC")

The Group holds an investment in the Class A Participating Shares of VS SPC, the sole underlying investment asset of which is an equity interest in Animoca.

Incorporated in Australia, Animoca was formerly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange but was delisted in 2020. It is a holding company of a technology group engaged in gamification and blockchain activities. The Animoca group develops and publishes a broad portfolio of products that includes, notably among others, The Sandbox, a leading decentralised metaverse platform. Other key business units of the Animoca group consist of Animoca Brands KK, Blowfish Studios, Quidd, GAMEE, nWay, Pixowl, Helix Accelerator, Forj, Lympo, Grease Monkey Games, Eden Games, Darewise Entertainment, Notre Game, TinyTap, SPORTPASS, Pixelynx, WePlay Media, Anichess, Gryfyn and Azarus. The Animoca group is also an active investor in crypto, blockchain-related and Web3 projects, with a broad and growing portfolio of over 450 investments that includes

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OpenSea, a leading non-fungible token ("NFT") marketplace, Axie Infinity, a popular Pokemon-inspiredblockchain-based video game, and Dapper Labs, the developer of CryptoKitties. Animoca was a Deloitte Tech Fast winner, was listed in the inaugural edition of the Fortune Crypto 40, and was named as one of the high growth companies in Asia-Pacific in a report compiled by the Financial Times and Statista in 2023.

As broad sector headwinds of the harsh crypto winter subsided, the digital asset market strengthened with performance improving towards the end of 2023. According to the unaudited financial information set out in the July 2024 investor update released by Animoca (the "Animoca Investor Update"), bookings surged by 72% to US$90 million1 and, on the back of cost reduction initiatives and despite continued business expansion, operating expenses decreased by 14% to $55 million, in the first quarter of 2024 as compared with the last corresponding period. At 31 March 2024, cash and stablecoin balances, liquid third party digital assets and off-balance sheet token reserves stood at US$291 million, US$558 million and US$1.8 billion respectively.

1 on the basis of the non-IFRS measure commonly used in the gaming space to better represent the underlying business trend by including deferred revenue

The Animoca Investor Update also highlighted the broadening of the business model of the Animoca group, which has diversified and expanded to comprise three key pillarswith synergistic benefits:

1. Digital Asset Advisory, which offers a full suite of advisory services for digital asset projects including tokenomics design, smart contract advisory, exchange listing support, launch strategies, decentralised autonomous organisation setup, node operations and liquidity provision. It had become the largest source of revenue, accounting for 72% of bookings in the first quarter of 2024 and would provide resilience under volatile market conditions;
2. Web3 Operating Businesses, which build Web3 applications and platforms including The Sandbox and Mocaverse. It generated 22% of bookings in the first quarter of 2024, with revenue earned primarily via token and NFT sales as well as application and platform launches; and
3. Investment Management, which has assembled a broad portfolio of over 450 investments in crypto, blockchain-related and Web3 projects as mentioned above.

Furthermore, the Animoca group is expanding into a fourth pillar, which centres around blockchain and Web3 applications for large and major institutions such as NEOM, the company established under the sovereign wealth fund of Saudi Arabia for the development of a mega futuristic city at the northern tip of the Red Sea. In addition, the Animoca group is also pursuing initiatives with stablecoins and decentralised physical infrastructure networks.

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Other recent business highlights of the Animoca group are set out below:

• Through a succession of some 20 strategic investments and partnerships in recent months, the Animoca group has continued to strengthen and solidify its position as a leader and its role as a leading influencer in the rapid evolution of the digital asset landscape. Of particular noteworthy:
• • King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology ("KACST") - The Animoca group has entered into a memorandum of understanding with KACST, the Saudi Arabian government organisation responsible for the promotion of science and technology, to drive the advancement of the Web3 and gaming ecosystems in Saudi Arabia. Under the strategic partnership, a physical Web3 hub would be established in Riyadh to serve as an incubator for Web3 startups and blockchain technology.
  • Everest Ventures Group ("EVG") - The Animoca group has teamed up with EVG, a Web3 venture builder, in a collaboration that would involve cross-investments in each other's projects. Animoca would back various EVG consumer products launched in 2024 while EVG would support Animoca's mission to advance digital property rights by investing in certain projects of the Animoca group including Darewise, Anichess and Mocaverse.
  • Futureverse - The Animoca group has entered into a memorandum of understanding with Futureverse, a leading artificial intelligence ("AI") and metaverse company, that aims to enhance the reach and capabilities of Futureverse's metaverse technology stack and accelerate the growth of Futureverse's token ecosystem. Animoca and Futureverse have also indicated an intention for an equity swap involving shares of each other valued at US$5 million.
  • Automobili Lamborghini ("Lamborghini ") - The Animoca group has entered into a collaboration with Lamborghini with a mission to mold and chart the future of brand engagement in the automotive industry. Gravitaslabs, a creative design studio and technology company, and Motorverse, the ecosystem for digital vehicles, racing games and motorsport culture created by the Animoca group, have been selected as exclusive partners for the project.
• Animoca Brands KK has introduced an NFT launchpad, SORAH, which provides projects and creators with a platform to sell NFTs. Through SORAH, Animoca Brands KK aims to establish itself as a Web3 gateway to connect Japan with the rest of the world by promoting Japanese intellectual properties, such as manga and anime, and by creating content that appeals to global audience.
• MOCA Foundation, a community-owned entity which is part of the Mocaverse ecosystem initiated by the Animoca group, has successfully concluded the MOCA Token aunch, raising a total of US$29.3 million in pre-deposited funds at a 12-time oversubscription (excluding guaranteed allocation). The launch took place on MocaList, a new co-branded token launchpad jointly developed by Mocaverse and CoinList, a major digital asset trading platform. Access to the launch offering was

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gated by Moca ID and distributed to curated communities from Mocaverse, the Mocaverse Partners Network and CoinList through various activation campaigns.

• Open Campus, a community-led protocol for educators, parents and students supported by major stakeholders including Animoca and TinyTap, has successfully launched Open Campus ID ("OC ID"). OC ID is a decentralised identifier that empowers learners with full control over their educational identities and data. The protocol is integrated with the learning systems of participating schools and other educational institutions in the Open Campus Alliance to enable the issuance of on-chain verifiable credentials. Within a couple of months of the OC ID launch earlier in the year, over 100,000 OC IDs had been claimed. Furthermore, Open Campus and Animoca have also launched OC100 in partnership with ForbesWeb3. OC100 is a competition that seeks to identify the top educators and thought leaders in Web3, offering winners the opportunity to be spotlighted by Forbes, connect with leading Web3 innovators at OC100 events hosted by the Animoca group, and enjoy early access to Open Campus's products.
• Anichess, the chess-based online strategy game of the Animoca group developed in partnership with Chess.com, a leading online chess platform, and five-time World Chess Champion Magnus Carlsen, has launched the player-versus-environment gameplay. Over 1 million players have registered with 150,000 daily active users having collectively solved more than 50 million chess puzzles. Anichess is planning to introduce the main game, the player-versus-player version that will feature a range of different game modes, in the latter half of 2024.
• The Sandbox has successfully raised $20 million through the issuance of convertible promissory notes at a maximum pre-money valuation of $1 billion and with the same conversion terms as its existing preference shares. Meantime, The Sandbox is also in the process of developing a decentralised metaverse version for mobile devices slated to be launched in 2025.
• The Hong Kong Monetary Authority (the "HKMA") has selected the coalition that comprises Standard Chartered Bank, Animoca and Hong Kong Telecommunications (the "SAH Coalition") as one of the three participants in the stablecoin issuer sandbox, an arrangement launched by the HKMA for the testing of the services and products of institutions that plan to issue fiat-referenced stablecoins with the aim of fostering sustainable and responsible development of the stablecoin ecosystem in Hong Kong. The SAH Coalition has been chosen for its commitment in the stablecoin issuance business with a sound business plan as well as its ability to conduct operations within a controlled scope in a risk-managed manner under the sandbox arrangements.
• With a prominent market position and a strong track record, Animoca was ranked as the third-leading blockchain company in 2024, according to the top 50 list of blockchain game media BlockchainGamer.biz. In addition and remarkably, three of its subsidiaries, The Sandbox, Blowfish Studios and nWay also secured a spot on the list, ranking 7th, 22nd, and 35th respectively.

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ByteDance Ltd. ("ByteDance") through the Homaer Asset Management Master Fund SPC (the "Homaer Fund")

The Group holds an investment in the Unicorn Equity Investment Portfolio Class A Shares of the Homaer Fund, the sole underlying investment asset of which is an equity interest in ByteDance.

Incorporated in the Cayman Islands, ByteDance is an unlisted holding company of a technology group principally engaged in the operation of a series of mobile app platforms powered by AI across cultures and geographies. The ByteDance group has a portfolio of products that is available in over 150 markets and 75 languages and that includes, among others, Douyin, Toutiao, TikTok, Xigua Video and Helo.

According to the Hurun Global Unicorn List, ByteDance retained the title as the largest unicorn in the world for the third year in a row with a valuation of US$220 billion. Capitalising on the rapidly expanding livestream e-commerce trend, Douyin continued to lead the growth of the ByteDance group. As reported by Statista in February 2024, the monthly active user base of the short video app, the sister version of TikTok in China, exceeded 755 million, underscoring its widespread influence among Chinese Internet users.

To further expand the revenue source of Douyin, the ByteDance group is planning a strategical move to enter the bank-card-based payment sector. In this connection, it has agreed and remains on track to acquire Union Mobile Financial ("UMF"), a major Chinese mobile payment provider, for nearly RMB 1.4 billion. The acquisition, at a consideration comprising a base transfer price of US$750 million plus the value of net assets at the settlement date, has been awaiting regulatory approval. Should the transaction be approved, the services provided by UMF would complement the existing functionalities of Douyin and would enhance the payment and service experience for both users and merchants within the Douyin's ecosystem.

While Douyin continues to march on in China, TikTok has been facing persistent challenges overseas particularly in the U.S. Regulatory obstacles have impeded the future of TikTok despite its overwhelming popularity. In response to the passing of the ban-or-divest bill by the U.S. legislature in April 2024, TikTok, ByteDance and a group of TikTok users, among others, have filed separate lawsuits against the Department of Justice in the U.S. The case has been fast tracked by a U.S. federal court for oral arguments in September 2024, and a ruling has been requested by 6 December 2024 as the legal battle is most likely to progress to the U.S. Supreme Court before the ban-or-divest deadline on 19 January 2025.

Meantime, as the saga drags on, a TikTok ban in the U.S. has been losing American support. A survey conducted between July and August 2024 by Pew Research, a nonpartisan think tank based in the U.S. capital, found that only 32% American adults would support banning TikTop in the U.S., down from 38% last autumn and 50% in March 2023. In addition, the U.S. government has publicly acknowledged that it has no information about the Chinese government gaining access to the data of TikTok users in U.S. but considers that the risk of the possibility would be too great. Interestingly, notwithstanding the security concern and defying the security risk, each of President Biden, Vice President and Democratic presidential nominee Harris and former President and Republican presidential nominee

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Trump has created an account with TikTok, which appears to have ironically been embraced as a key and quintessential political communication tool in the U.S.

Apart from the two highly popular short video apps, ByteDance has also placed AI as one of its top priorities. Notable AI efforts of the ByteDance group are summarised as follows:

• Doubao AI chatbot, released in August 2023, has taken the lead topping the AI chatbot download list in China and having accumulated a monthly active user base of 26 million by May 2024 according to ByteDance. It has also been integrated into various apps, including, notably among others, Douyin. Most of its features are free to use.
• The Doubao large language model ("LLM") family, sharing the same name as and being the technology behind Doubao AI chatbot, has recently been launched under Volcano Engine, the cloud computing unit of ByteDance. It consists of nine versions, ranging from entry-level to top-tier editions, offering a variety of functions tailored for different applications that includes natural language processing, speech recognition and synthesis, text-to image generation and code generation assistance. Under the highly competitive environment in China with over 200 China-developed LLMs in the market, the cost of using Doubao LLM is as low as RMB0.0008 per 1,000 tokens, some 99.8% lower than that of GPT-4 of OpenAI.
• Gauth is an AI homework helper with more than 10 million downloads in Google Play Store and has consistently been ranked among the top educational apps in Apple App Store. It covers a wide range of topics including mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, economics, literature, business, writing and social science. Gauth is free to use for basic features but charges are required for additional functions.
• Maoxiang is an AI-driven app that creates virtual companions with customerised look, voice and personality. The digital friends created are able to connect with the user at any time, providing comforting and reassuring companionship and support as needed. Maoxiang has been gaining popularity, securing a top five spot on the virtual companion app download list in China within a couple of months of its launch earlier in the year. It is free to use for basic features but paid subscriptions are required for additional functions.
• Jimeng AI, a Sora-styletext-to-video generator, was one of the latest AI products of the ByteDance group. It became available on the Apple App Store for Chinese users in early August 2024, shortly following its debut in China on Android phones on 31 July 2024. Jimeng AI offers subscription plans starting at RMB69 per month up to of RMB659 per year, with a monthly generating limit of around 2,050 images or 168 videos.
• CapCut is a highly popular video editing app released in 2020 and has amassed more than 1.4 billion global downloads by September 2024 according to Statista with monthly active users of over 300 million and a commanding market share of 81% as reported by Sensor Tower. Since its release, it has been updated with a myriad of AI features that includes, among others, video generation, video upscaling, noise reduction and flicker removal, video trimmer, video resizer, background removal and generation, script writing, auto-captioning and video translation. CapCut has been widely adopted by Douyin, TikTok and Instagram users.

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• Volcano Engine has struck a strategic partnership with Mercedes-Benz to integrate its LLM technology into Mercedes-Benz'sin-car systems in China. The partnership aims to improve the functionalities of the voice and navigation systems of Mercedes-Benz through the use of AI. In addition, ByteDance has formed an automobile LLM ecosystem alliance with more than 20 local car manufacturers, including key players such as Geely and Great Wall Motor, thereby expanding its influence in the automotive industry.

Other recent business highlights of the ByteDance group are set out below:

• Nuverse, the ByteDance group's gaming division best known for publishing Marvel Snap, has undergone a major restructuring involving job cuts and layoffs as well as divestment of game studios. Following the streamlining, it has entered a new stage with an objective at the operational level of prioritising the development of in-house games and reducing the dependence on third-party game developers. Nuverse also intends to strengthen its management and reporting structure and reorient its strategic direction with a focus on long-term growth.
• ByteDance has proposed to the Malaysian Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry to invest US$2.1 billion to establish an AI hub with an additional US$354 million to expand its data centre facilities in Malaysia. This reflects the strategy and commitment of ByteDance to enhance the ByteDance group's regional presence and technological capabilities.
• Dongchedi, the automotive information and trading platform of the ByteDance group with a monthly active user base of 35.7 million in June 2024 according to mobile business intelligence service provider QuestMobile, is reportedly planning to raise up to U$$600 million at a pre-money valuation of close to $3 billion. Key investors are believed to include General Atlantic, HongShan (formerly Sequoia Capital China), KKR and Gaorong Ventures. In January 2024, Dongchedi was restructured into a wholly-owned subsidiary of ByteDance, which was widely regarded as a strategic move in anticipation of an initial public offering or other fundraising exercise.
• ByteDance is reportedly in the process of arranging a US$9.5 billion loan, which would be the largest dollar-denominated corporate facility in Asia outside of Japan. Coordinated by leading American banks, the loan financing would have a three-year tenor that could be extended to a maturity of up to five years. The funds raised would be used to refinance an existing $5 billion dual-tranche facility and to provide additional working capital.

Dingdong (Cayman) Limited ("Dingdong")

Subsequent to the listing of Dingdong on the New York Stock Exchange, the Group directly holds its investment in the American depositary shares of Dingdong (the "Dingdong ADS").

Dingdong is the holding company of an e-commerce group that operates a mobile app, Dingdong Fresh, providing users with fresh produce, prepared food and other food products supported by a self-operated frontline fulfillment grid with some 45 regional

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processing centres and about 1,000 frontline fulfillment stations on leased properties. The operations of the Dingdong group cover 25 cities across China with a significant portion of revenue derived from the Yangtze River Delta Megalopolis.

Based on recent financial information and guidance provided by Dingdong, the Dingdong group appears to have reached the escape velocity from loss-making, having been able to deliver and with the expectation to continue to achieve what seems to be sustainable profitability on a consecutive and consistent basis.

As revealed by the unaudited quarterly reports of the first and second quarters of 2024 filed by Dingong with the regulatory authority (the "First Quarterly Report" and the "Second Quarterly Report"), the Dingdong group had resumed revenue growth since the beginning of year, following the sales decline in 2023 due to the strategic withdrawal of operations from certain cities where attaining profitability in the short term would be uncertain and the high base effect caused by the surge in online grocery demand under the restrictive measures implemented during the resurgence of the COVID pandemic in 2022. In the first and second quarters of 2024, revenue grew year-on-year by 0.5% and 15.7% to US$5.0 billion and US$5.6 billion respectively. The revenue growth resumption was primarily attributed to the increase in the number of transacting users, the increase in the frequency of purchases as well as network expansion in East China. Gross profit margin was largely maintained at around the 30% level. Consequent of the improved operational efficiency arising from the increase in order volume and the optimisation of the layout of the regional processing centres, fulfillment expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased from over 23.5%2 in 2023 to 22.4% by the second quarter of 2024. This had a particularly beneficial impact on the thin-margin operations of the Dingdong group. Non-GAAP net income3 jumped significantly on a year-on-year basis, registering seventh consecutive quarterly profitability to reach RMB45.1 million and RMB103.1 million for the first and second quarters of 2024 respectively. At the same time, net income also hit a record high of RMB67.1 million for the three months ended 30 June 2024.

• based on the audited results of operations for the year ended 31 December 2023 contained in the 2023 annual report of Dingdong
  3 on the basis of the non-GAAP measure widely considered to be a useful indicator of the underlying business trend by excluding the non-cash charges of share-based compensation

Likewise, cash flow performance was equally favourable. Net cash provided by operating activities registered four consecutive quarterly gains, amounting to RMB94.8 million and RMB245.7 million for the first and second quarters of 2024 respectively. This had further strengthened the financial position of the Dingdong group, raising net cash balance, calculated by deducting short-term borrowings from the sum of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments, to RMB2.3 billion by 30 June 2024.

While the online grocery industry remains crowded and fiercely competitive in China, the Dingdong group, having effectuated strategic operational adjustments and having established strong supply chain capabilities, is in an advantageous position to compete and pursue sustainable growth in revenue and profit. According to the guidance set out in the First Quarterly Report and the Second Quarterly Report, the Dingdong group is confident of achieving non-GAAP and GAAP profitability for the remaining quarters as well as the entire year of 2024.

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Seyond Holdings Ltd. ("Seyond", formerly Innovusion Holdings Ltd.) through the Hermitage Fund Twelve SP (the "Hermitage Fund Twelve")

The Group holds an investment in the Class A Participating Shares of the Hermitage Galaxy Fund SPC attributable to the Hermitage Fund Twelve, the sole underlying investment asset of which is an equity interest in Seyond.

Founded and headquartered in Silicon Valley in California in the United States, Seyond is an unlisted holding company of a technology group that specialises in the development of image grade light detection and ranging ("LiDAR") sensor systems for notably the autonomous vehicle and advance driver-assistance system markets with strategically placed research and manufacturing facilities across the globe. The product portfolio of the Seyond group includes ultra-long-range front view LiDAR sensors, the Falcon series which is based on the 1550nm wavelength technology, and long-range front view / mid-range wide view LiDAR sensors, the Robin series which utilises the 905nm wavelength technology, as well as the perception service software platform, OmniVidi.

During the first half of 2024, the Seyond group continued to ramp up the delivery of LiDAR units, which had risen significantly from the initial low base since mass production of Falcon K1 commenced some two years ago. The majority of the shipments were delivered to Nio, a shareholder of Seyond, and were installed as standard configuration in most of Nio's passenger vehicle models including ET5(T), ET7, ES6, ES7/EL7 and ES8. On the back of the significantly risen deliveries, and notwithstanding the declining prices of LiDAR sensors in line with board industry trend, revenue had naturally risen in tandem, albeit at a slower pace on a relative basis yet at a seriously fast rate in absolute terms. Thanks to economies of scale, product design improvements and upgrades and the decline in the costs of parts and components, gross profit margin had also made substantial moves in the positive direction. Indeed, the Seyond group appears to have found the path to eventual profitability.

At the 18th Beijing International Auto Show 2024, Seyond unveiled two new products, Falcon K3, the third-generation of the ultra-long-range front view LiDAR sensors of the Falcon series, and Robin D, a newly launched mid-rangeultra-wide view LiDAR sensors of the Robin series.

Based on the 1550nm wavelength technology, the Falcon series has been central to the development of the Seyond Group and has within a few years undergone three generations of evolution. Falcon K1 was the first mass produced LiDAR sensors delivered to Nio for installation in ET7s. Falcon K2 has been enhanced by the incorporation of an embedded self-developedapplication-specific integrated circuit ("ASIC") chip that reduces power consumption from 30 watts to 20 watts. The newly developed Falcon K3 boasts an enhanced detection range at 10% reflectivity of up to 300 metres with a maximum angular resolution of 0.12° (horizontal) and 0.03° (vertical) that further boosts perception capabilities and hence improves driving safety. Falcon K2 is expected to completely replace Falcon K1 in the near term. The use of self-developed ASIC chips in Falcon K2 production reflects the efforts of the Seyond group to localise the supply chain to minimise foreign supply risk with the added benefit of reducing production cost on top of product performance enhancement.

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