Ube CorporationTSE: 4208

Financial Results for the 1st Half FY2025 Explanatory material

· Issued by Ube Corporation
Financial Results for the 1st Half FY2025

Explanatory material

November 7, 2025

1st Half: April - September



FY2025 1st Half Consolidated Result


Scope of Consolidation

Item

End of FY2024

(A)

End of FY2025 2Q

(B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Notes

Number of consolidated subsidiaries

34

45

11

+ LANXESS Solutions Australia Pty. Ltd.

+ SISTEMAS DE URETANOS DO BRASIL LTDA.

+ Urethane Systems Canada Ltd.

+ Chemtura China Holding Co., Ltd.

+ LANXESS Advanced Materials (Nantong) Co., Ltd.

+ Elfte LXS GmbH

+ LANXESS SOLUTIONS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

+ LANXESS Solutions Italy S.r.l.

+ LANXESS Sales Netherlands B.V.

+ LANXESS Urethanes UK LTD

+ URETHANE SYSTEMS USA LLC

Number of equity method affiliates

17

17

-

Total

51

62

11

3

Environmental Factors

Item

FY2024 2Q

(A)

FY2025 2Q

(B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Exchange Rate

Yen/$

152.6

146.0

(6.6)

Material Price

Naphtha

CIF

$/t

714

617

(97)

Domestic

Yen/KL

77,950

64,800

(13,150)

Australian Coal (CIF)

$/t

162.0

139.0

(23.0)

Yen/t

24,726

20,299

(4,427)

4

Major P/L Items

Item

FY2024 2Q (A)

FY2025 2Q (B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Net sales

243.0

212.7

(30.3)

EBITDA

19.8

21.3

1.6

Operating profit

6.0

8.3

2.2

Ordinary profit

1.9

15.9

14.0

Profit attributable to owners of parent

0.3

10.9

10.6

(Billions of yen)

Percentage change

(12.5)%

7.9%

36.4%

737.9%

-

5

Previous Segment

Businesses

Specialty Products

Polyimide

Separation membranes Ceramics

Separators Phenolic resin

Semiconductor gases

Composites

Nylon polymers

Polymers & Chemicals

Caprolactam and ammonium sulfate Industrial chemicals

C1 chemicals

High-performance coatings

Elastomers

Machinery

Others

Pharmaceuticals

Power

Sales companies, etc.

New Segment

Businesses

Polyimide

Separation membranes

Specialty Products

Ceramics Separators Phenolic resin

Semiconductor gases

High Performance Urethane

(New)

Urethane systems (new)

High-performance coatings (transferred)

Pharmaceutical

(Established as an independent business segment)

Polymers & Chemicals

Composites Nylon polymers

Caprolactam and ammonium sulfate Industrial chemicals

C1 chemicals

Elastomers

Machinery

Others

Power

Sales companies, etc.

Segment Change

6

Net sales

Segment

FY2024 2Q (A)

FY2025 2Q (B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Specialty Products

31.7

29.8

(1.9)

High Performance Urethane

7.4

17.0

9.7

Pharmaceutical

15.9

10.5

(5.4)

Polymers & Chemicals

137.8

118.5

(19.2)

Machinery

43.0

29.8

(13.3)

Others

20.7

16.7

(4.0)

Adjustment

(13.3)

(9.6)

3.7

Total

243.0

212.7

(30.3)

Net Sales and Operating Profit by Segment

Percentage change

(5.9)%

131.4%

(33.9)%

(14.0)%

(30.8)%

(19.3)%

-

(12.5)%

(14.3)%

-

-

-

(36.6)%

0.8%

-

36.4%

(Billions of yen)

Operating profit

Specialty Products

5.0

4.3

(0.7)

High Performance Urethane

0.8

(0.6)

(1.3)

Pharmaceutical

0.7

(0.5)

(1.2)

Polymers & Chemicals

(2.5)

4.2

6.7

Machinery

3.0

1.9

(1.1)

Others

1.0

1.0

0.0

Adjustment

(1.9)

(2.1)

(0.1)

Total

6.0

8.3

2.2

Note: Starting from FY2025, the reportable segments have been revised from the previous four segments of "Specialty Products," "Polymers & Chemicals," "Machinery," and "Others" to the six segments of "Specialty Products," "High Performance Urethane," "Pharmaceutical," "Polymers & Chemicals," "Machinery," and "Others." The results for the first half of FY2024 are

figures reflecting the segment reclassification. 7

Analysis - Total

(Billions of yen)

+2.2

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

36.4% Increased

0.0

(0.7)

(1.3)

(1.2)

6.7

(1.1)

0.0

(0.1)

Specialty Products

High Performance Urethane Pharmaceutical

Polymers & Chemicals Machinery

Others

Adjustment

5.0

6.0

8.3

260.0

10.0

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

(12.5)% Decreased

0.0

Specialty Products (1.9)

High Performance Urethane 9.7

Pharmaceutical (5.4)

Polymers & Chemicals (19.2)

Machinery (13.3)

Others (4.0)

Adjustment 3.7

130.0

(30.3) 212.7

243.0

Net Sales

Operating profit

Fixed Cost

and Others *2

(0.9)

Net sales: Down

  • Polymers & Chemicals: Sluggish sales of nylon polymers and caprolactam

  • Machinery: Exclusion of the Steel Products Business from the scope of consolidation following the transfer of its management rights to another company in FY2024 3Q

    Operating profit: Up

  • Polymers & Chemicals: Reduced repair costs and increased sales volume due

    to no large-scale biennial maintenance at the ammonia plant

  • Polymers & Chemicals: Decline in raw material prices of elastomers

Price *1

Volume

5.5

(2.4)

Total

2.2

*1: Including both selling and purchase change

*2: Including inventory valuation changes

Qualitative Information

Difference of operating profit

8

Analysis - Specialty Products

(Billions of yen)

6.0

FY2025 2Q

FY2024 2Q

0.0

(14.3)% Decreased

3.0

4.3

(0.7)

5.0

36.0

FY2025 2Q

FY2024 2Q

0.0

(5.9)% Decreased

18.0

29.8

(1.9)

31.7

Net Sales

Operating profit



Fixed Cost

and Others *2

(0.4)

Net sales: Down

  • Polyimide: Sluggish varnish sales in 1Q, impacted by declining smartphone sales and customer inventory adjustments

  • Separation membranes: Continued impact of inventory adjustments by certain customers on CO2separation membranes for biomethane production

  • Ceramics: Decline in sales of products for bearings and substrates due to xEV market slowdown

  • Separators: Increase in sales volume driven by rising demand for hybrid vehicles

    Operating profit: Down

  • Weak sales of polyimide, separation membranes, and ceramics

Price *1

Volume

1.5

(1.9)

*1: Including both selling and purchase change

*2: Including inventory valuation changes

Total

(0.7)

Qualitative Information

Difference of operating profit

9

Analysis -High Performance Urethane

(Billions of yen)

20.0

+9.7

17.0

10.0

7.4

0.0

131.4% Increased

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

1.0

0.8

(1.3)

0.0

(0.6)

(1.0)

-

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

Net Sales

Operating profit



Net sales: Up

  • Urethane systems: Acquired in April 2025, with 2Q results reflecting April-June performance because the companies operating this business have a December fiscal year-end. Robust sales mainly in the U.S. market

Operating profit: Down

  • Recorded expenses related to post-merger integration (PMI) in the urethane systems business

  • Weak sales of high-performance coatings

Price *1

Volume

(1.0)

(0.2)

Fixed Cost

and Others *2

Total

(0.2)

*1: Including both selling and purchase change

*2: Including inventory valuation changes

(1.3)

Qualitative Information

Difference of operating profit

10

Analysis -Pharmaceutical

(Billions of yen)

FY2025 2Q

FY2024 2Q

-

(1.0)

(0.5)

0.0

(1.2)

0.7

1.0

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

(33.9)% Decreased

0.0

10.0

10.5

(5.4)

15.9

20.0

Net Sales

Operating profit



Net sales: Down

  • Reduction in sales volume of contract pharmaceuticals

Operating profit: Down

  • Reduction in sales volume of contract pharmaceuticals

Price *1

Volume

0.3

(1.4)

Fixed Cost

and Others *2

Total

(0.0)

(1.2)

*1: Including both selling and purchase change

*2: Including inventory valuation changes

Qualitative Information

Difference of operating profit

11

Analysis - Polymers & Chemicals

(Billions of yen)

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

-

(5.0)

(2.5)

3.4

3.3

Performance Polymers

& Chemicals Elastomer

0.0

+6.7

4.2

5.0

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

(14.0)% Decreased

0.0

(18.6)

(0.6)

Performance Polymers

& Chemicals Elastomer

80.0

118.5

(19.2)

137.8

160.0

Net Sales

Operating profit



Net sales: Down

  • Nylon polymers: Decreases in sales volume and sales prices because of sluggish demand for food packaging film in the overseas market

  • Caprolactam & ammonium sulfate: Decline in sales volume and selling prices due to intensified competition

    Operating profit: Up

  • Reduced repair costs and increased sales volume due to no large-scale biennial maintenance at the ammonia plant

  • Decline in raw material prices of elastomers

Price *1

Volume

5.9

0.8

Fixed Cost

and Others *2

Total

(0.1)

6.7

*1: Including both selling and purchase change

*2: Including inventory valuation changes

Qualitative Information

Difference of operating profit

12

Analysis - Machinery

(Billions of yen)

50.0

43.0

(13.3)

29.8

25.0

0.0

(30.8)% Decreased

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

4.0

3.0

(1.1)

2.0

1.9

0.0

(36.6)% Decreased

FY2024 2Q FY2025 2Q

Net Sales

Operating profit

Net sales: Down

  • Exclusion of the Steel Products Business from the scope of consolidation following the transfer of its management rights to another company in FY2024 3Q

    Operating profit: Down

  • Weak sales of the industrial machine products

Marginal profit on machinery product: (2.9)

(Since machinery products are manufactured on an individual order basis, no analysis of differences in price and volume is conducted.)

Qualitative Information

Difference of operating profit

13

Analysis - Others

(Billions of yen)

2.0

FY2025 2Q

FY2024 2Q

0.0

0.8% Increased

1.0

1.0

1.0

+0.0

22.0

FY2025 2Q

FY2024 2Q

(19.3)% Decreased

0.0

11.0

16.7

(4.0)

20.7

Net Sales

Operating profit



Net sales: Down

  • Power: Decline in electricity selling prices due to falling coal prices

Operating profit: Up

  • Reduced repair expenses due to no large-scale biennial maintenance at an in-house power plant

Price *1

(1.2)

Volume 0.2

Fixed Cost

and Others 1.0 *1: Including both selling and purchase change

Total

0.0

Qualitative Information

Difference of operating profit

14

Operating Profit - Profit Attributable to Owners of Parent

(Billions of yen)

Item

FY2024 2Q (A)

FY2025 2Q (B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Operating profit

6.0

8.3

2.2

Non-operating income (expenses)

(4.2)

7.7

11.8

Net interests expenses

0.0

(1.2)

(1.2)

Share of profit (loss) of entities accounted for using equtiy method

(1.4)

7.9

9.3

Share of profit of entities accounted for using equtiy method related to Mitsubishi UBE Cement Group

8.1

6.8

(1.3)

Foreign exchange gains

(1.3)

1.2

2.5

Others

(1.4)

(0.3)

1.2

Ordinary profit

1.9

15.9

14.0

Extraordinary income (losses)

0.1

(1.9)

(2.0)

Profit before income taxes

2.0

14.0

12.0

Income taxes and profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests

(1.7)

(3.1)

(1.4)

Profit attributable to owners of parent

0.3

10.9

10.6

Net income per share

3.28 yen

112.08 yen

108.80 yen

15

Consolidated Balance Sheet (Billions of yen)

Item

End of FY2024 (A)

End of FY2025 2Q (B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Current assets

358.4

290.8

(67.6)

Fixed assets

507.1

574.8

67.8

Total assets

865.7

865.8

0.2

Interest-bearing debt

330.5

321.8

(8.8)

Other liabilities

123.1

119.9

(3.2)

Total liabilities

453.7

441.7

(12.0)

Shareholders' equity *

395.1

406.7

11.6

Non-controlling interests and others

16.9

17.5

0.5

Total net assets

412.0

424.1

12.1

Total liabilities and net assets

865.7

865.8

0.2

* Shareholders' equity = Net assets - Share acquisition rights - Non-controlling interests

16

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Billions of yen)

Item

FY2024 2Q

FY2025 2Q

A.Cash flows from operating activities

6.3

31.6

Profit before income taxes 14.0 Depreciation and amortization 12.3 Increase in working capital 13.0, etc.

B.Cash flows from investing activities

(33.1)

(88.8)

Acquisition of PP&E and intangible asset (24.7) Purchase of shares of subsidiaries resulting in change in scope of consolidation (71.5), etc.

Free cash flows (A+B)

(26.8)

(57.2)

C.Cash flows from financing activities

19.2

(16.1)

Increase in interest-bearing debts (10.0) Dividends paid (6.1), etc.

D.Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(7.3)

(71.3)

E.Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period

28.6

44.2

17

FY2025 Consolidated Forecasts

18

There are no changes to major items in the consolidated earnings forecast announced on May 12, 2025. However, the outlook for each segment has been revised to reflect the latest market conditions.



Environmental Factors

Item

FY2024

(A)

FY2025

(B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Exchange Rate

Yen/$

152.6

148.0

[150.0→150.0]

(4.6)

[0.0]

Material Price

Naphtha

CIF

$/t

695

645

[680→650]

(50)

[(30)]

Domestic

Yen/KL

75,700

66,800

[72,900→67,400]

(8,900)

[(5,500)]

Australian Coal (CIF)

$/t

157.8

137.0

[140.0→134.0]

(20.8)

[(6.0)]

Yen/t

24,069

20,280

[21,000→20,100]

(3,789)

[(900)]

[ ] indicates change from the previous forecast figures for the second half only to the latest forecast figures for the second half only.

19

Major P/L Items

Item

FY2024 (A)

FY2025 (B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Net sales

486.8

490.0

3.2

EBITDA

45.5

55.0

9.5

Operating profit

18.0

25.0

7.0

Ordinary profit

22.4

37.5

15.1

Extraordinary income (losses)

(33.3)

(4.5)

28.8

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of parent

(4.8)

27.5

32.3

Net income per share (Yen)

(49.60)

283.15

332.75

Dividend (Yen /Share)

*1110.00

*2110.00

-

*1 Dividend: Interim / 55 yen, Fiscal year-end / 55 yen

*2 Dividend: Interim / 55 yen, Fiscal year-end / 55 yen

(Billions of yen)

Percentage change

0.7%

21.0%

38.5%

67.6%

-

-

-

20

Net Sales and Operating Profit by Segment (Billions of yen)

Net sales

Segment

FY2024

(A)

FY2025

(B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Specialty Products

66.2

69.0

2.8

High Performance Urethane

15.6

50.5

34.9

Pharmaceutical

31.5

23.0

(8.5)

Polymers & Chemicals

273.6

257.0

(16.6)

Machinery

86.9

74.0

(12.9)

Others

39.2

35.5

(3.7)

Adjustment

(26.1)

(19.0)

7.1

Total

486.8

490.0

3.2

Percentage change

4.3%

223.4%

(27.0)%

(6.1)%

(14.8)%

(9.4)%

-

0.7%

Specialty Products

11.7

12.5

0.8

High Performance Urethane

(0.2)

1.0

1.2

Pharmaceutical

1.2

0.0

(1.2)

Polymers & Chemicals

(0.7)

9.5

10.2

Machinery

7.9

6.5

(1.4)

Others

2.1

1.5

(0.6)

Adjustment

(3.8)

(6.0)

(2.2)

Total

18.0

25.0

7.0

7.1%

-

(100.0)%

-

(17.5)%

(27.1)%

-

38.5%

Operating profit

Note: Starting from FY2025, the reportable segments have been revised from the previous four segments of "Specialty Products," "Polymers & Chemicals," "Machinery," and "Others" to the six segments of "Specialty Products," "High Performance Urethane," "Pharmaceutical," "Polymers & Chemicals," "Machinery," and "Others." The results for FY2024 are figures

reflecting the segment reclassification. 21

Analysis - Specialty Products

(Billions of yen)

15.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

7.1% Increased

7.5

12.5

11.7

+0.8

80.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

4.3% Increased

40.0

69.0

+2.8

66.2

Net sales

Operating profit



Net sales: Down [71.0 → 69.0, (2.0)]

  • Separation membranes: Decline in sales volume of CO2separation membranes for biomethane production, impacted by inventory adjustments at certain customers

    Operating profit: Down [13.5 → 12.5, (1.0)]

  • Separation membranes: Decline in sales volume of CO2separation membranes for biomethane production, impacted by inventory adjustments at certain customers

Revisions from the previous earnings forecasts published on May 12, 2025

22

Analysis - High Performance Urethane

(Billions of yen)

1.5

FY2025

FY2024

(1.5)

-

(0.2)

0.0

1.0

+1.2

60.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

223.4% Increased

15.6

30.0

50.5

+34.9

Net sales

Operating profit



Net sales: Down [51.0 → 50.5, (0.5)]

  • High-performance coatings: Sluggish sales in the first half

    Operating profit: Down [2.0 → 1.0, (1.0)]

  • Urethane systems: Increase in expenses related to post-merger

integration (PMI)

Revisions from the previous earnings forecasts published on May 12, 2025

23

Analysis - Pharmaceutical

(Billions of yen)

FY2025

(100.0)% Decreased

0.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

1.0

1.2

(1.2)

2.0

40.0

FY2024

0.0

(27.0)% Decreased

20.0

23.0

(8.5)

31.5

Net sales

Operating profit



Net sales: Down [24.0 → 23.0, (1.0)]

  • Decrease in sales volume of contract pharmaceuticals

    Operating profit: Down [1.0 → 0.0, (1.0)]

  • Decrease in sales volume of contract pharmaceuticals

Revisions from the previous earnings forecasts published on May 12, 2025

24

Analysis - Polymers & Chemicals

(Billions of yen)

FY2025

FY2024

(10.0)

-

(0.7)

10.8

(0.6)

Performance Polymers

& Chemicals Elastomer

0.0

+10.2

9.5

10.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

(6.1)% Decreased

(11.8)

(4.8)

Performance Polymers

& Chemicals Elastomer

150.0

257.0

(16.6)

273.6

300.0

Net sales

Operating profit

Net sales: No revision [257.0 → 257.0, 0.0]

Performance Polymers & Chemicals

  • Caprolactam: Decline in sales volume and selling prices

  • C1chemicals: Increase in license revenue

    Operating profit: Up [6.0 → 9.5, +3.5]

    Performance Polymers & Chemicals

  • Caprolactam & ammonium sulfate: Improved profitability

  • C1chemicals: Increase in license revenue Elastomer

  • Decline in raw material prices

Revisions from the previous earnings forecasts published on May 12, 2025

25

Analysis - Machinery

(Billions of yen)

9.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

(17.5)% Decreased

4.5

6.5

(1.4)

7.9

90.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

(14.8)% Decreased

45.0

74.0

(12.9)

86.9

Net sales

Operating profit

Net sales: Down [76.0 → 74.0, (2.0)]

  • Sluggish sales of molding machines and industrial machinery Operating profit: No revision [6.5 → 6.5, 0.0]

Revisions from the previous earnings forecasts published on May 12, 2025

26

Analysis - Others

(Billions of yen)

3.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

(27.1)% Decreased

1.5

1.5

2.1

(0.6)

40.0

FY2025

FY2024

0.0

(9.4)% Decreased

20.0

35.5

(3.7)

39.2

Net sales

Operating profit

Net sales: No revision [35.5 → 35.5, 0.0]

Operating profit: Down [2.0 → 1.5, (0.5)]

  • Decline in electricity selling prices due to lower coal prices

Revisions from the previous earnings forecasts published on May 12, 2025

27

Reference


Difference of Net Sales

(Billions of yen)

Segment

Previous forecast 2025/5/12

(A)

Revised forecast 2025/11/7

(B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Major factors

Specialty Products

71.0

69.0

(2.0)

High Performance Urethane

51.0

50.5

(0.5)

Pharmaceutical

24.0

23.0

(1.0)

Polymers & Chemicals

257.0

257.0

-

Performance Polymers & Chemicals (1.0)

Elastomer 1.0

Machinery

76.0

74.0

(2.0)

Others

35.5

35.5

-

Adjustment

(24.5)

(19.0)

5.5

Total

490.0

490.0

-

29

Difference of Operating Profit

(Billions of yen)

Segment

Previous forecast 2025/5/12

(A)

Revised forecast 2025/11/7

(B)

Difference

(B) - (A)

Major factors

Specialty Products

13.5

12.5

(1.0)

High Performance Urethane

2.0

1.0

(1.0)

Pharmaceutical

1.0

0.0

(1.0)

Polymers & Chemicals

6.0

9.5

3.5

Performance Polymers & Chemicals 1.5

Elastomer 2.0

Machinery

6.5

6.5

-

Others

2.0

1.5

(0.5)

Adjustment

(6.0)

(6.0)

-

Total

25.0

25.0

-

30

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