Totalenergies Marketing Nigeria PlcNSENG: TOTAL

Quarter 3 - financial statement for 2025

· Issued by Totalenergies Marketing Nigeria Plc


TOTALENERGIES MARKETING NIGERIA PLC UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 SEPTEMBER 2025 Contents Page

Results at a glance 1

Statement of financial position 2

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income 3

Statement of changes in equity 4

Statement of cash flows 5

Notes to the financial statements 6

RESULTS AT A GLANCE

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED

30 September

2025

30 September

2024

Change

₦'000

₦'000

%

Revenue

587,587,316

793,904,358

(26)

(Loss)/profit before income taxation

(11,919,886)

41,850,020

(128)

(Loss)/profit for the period

(14,103,144)

27,422,139

(151)

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

(14,103,144)

27,422,139

(151)

Share capital

169,761

169,761

-

Shareholders' funds

47,397,020

75,011,835

(37)

30 September

2025

30 September

2024

Change

PER SHARE DATA:

%

Based on 339,521,837 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each: (Loss)/earnings per 50 kobo share (Naira) - basic

(41.54)

80.77

(151)

Stock exchange quotation (Naira)

640.00

673.90

(5)

Number of staff 411 415 (1)

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT

30 September

31 December

2025

2024

Notes

₦'000

₦'000

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

16

59,144,578

61,728,482

Right-of-use assets

17 (i)

9,559,963

8,962,987

Intangible assets

15

89,043

132,889

Trade and other receivables

19.1

7,508,117

8,165,923

Total non-current assets

76,301,701

78,990,281

Current Assets

Inventories

18

107,962,254

152,023,837

Witholding tax receivables

11.2.1

812,403

897,239

Trade and other receivables

19

148,852,903

144,135,425

Prepayments

20

3,074,326

3,762,951

Cash and cash equivalents

27

63,840,954

91,312,943

Total current assets

324,542,840

392,132,395

Total assets

400,844,541

471,122,676

Equity

Share capital

26

169,761

169,761

Retained earnings

47,227,259

74,911,277

Total equity

47,397,020

75,081,038

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

11.3

7,717,060

8,471,739

Lease liabilities

22

82,813

390,800

Employee benefits

12

4,327,399

2,838,828

Total non-current liabilities

12,127,272

11,701,367

Current liabilities

Current tax liabilities

11.2

2,359,047

14,173,566

Loans and borrowings

21

90,971,926

115,700,078

Trade and other payables

24

242,686,746

248,002,473

Deferred income

25

5,217,149

6,061,236

Lease liabilities

22

85,381

402,918

Total current liabilities

341,320,249

384,340,271

Total liabilities

353,447,521

396,041,638

Total equity and liabilities

400,844,541

471,122,676

These financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors of the Company on

23rd October 2025 and signed on behalf of the Board by:



Seye Samba - Managing Director Olubunmi Popoola-Mordi - Executive Director

FRC/2021/003/00000024858 FRC/2013/ICSAN/00000002042

Additionally certified by:



Samson Eghwerehe - Head of Finance

FRC/2018/ICAN/00000018952

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

TOTALENERGIES MARKETING NIGERIA PLC

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ENDED

For the three months ended For the nine months ended

30 September

30 September

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

2025

2024

Notes

₦'000

₦'000

₦'000

₦'000

Revenue

6

163,690,610

263,963,259

587,587,316

793,904,358

Cost of sales

7

(146,402,959)

(234,680,087)

(521,831,958)

(700,205,300)

Gross profit

17,287,651

29,283,172

65,755,358

93,699,058

Other income

8.1

1,414,916

9,575,587

6,881,189

16,535,662

Other expenses

8.1.2

(5)

(553,578)

(6,591)

(553,578)

Selling & distribution costs

10.1

(2,141,566)

(4,062,947)

(6,693,672)

(11,486,403)

Administrative expenses

10.2

(21,161,018)

(16,382,564)

(60,211,591)

(45,321,235)

Net impairment loss on financial assets

30 (iv)

(61,547)

25,406

(69,736)

17,709

Operating (Loss)/profit

(4,661,569)

17,885,077

5,654,957

52,891,214

Finance income

9

997,500

1,609,271

2,974,423

5,014,947

Finance costs

9

(6,566,809)

(8,215,473)

(20,549,266)

(16,056,141)

Net finance costs

(5,569,309)

(6,606,202)

(17,574,843)

(11,041,194)

(Loss)/profit before income taxation

(10,230,878)

11,278,875

(11,919,886)

41,850,020

Income taxation

11.1.1

(1,016,370)

(4,425,063)

(2,183,258)

(14,427,881)

Total comprehensive (loss)/income for the period

(11,247,248)

6,853,812

(14,103,144)

27,422,139

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted (loss)/earnings per share

14

(33.13)

20.19

(41.54)

80.77

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

3

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

for the period ended 30 September 2025

Share

capital

₦'000

Retained

earnings

₦'000

Total

equity

₦'000

Notes

Balance at 1 January 2025

169,761

74,911,277

75,081,038

Loss for the period

14

-

(14,103,144)

(14,103,144)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

-

(14,103,144)

(14,103,144)

Transactions with owners of the Company:

Contributions and Distributions

Prior period final dividend

13.1

-

(13,580,873)

(13,580,873)

Total transactions with owners of the Company

-

(13,580,873)

(13,580,873)

Balance at 30 September 2025

169,761

47,227,259

47,397,020

for the period ended 30 September 2024

Share capital

₦'000

Retained earnings

₦'000

Total equity

₦'000

Notes

Balance as at 1 January 2024

169,761

55,907,981

56,077,742

Profit for the period

14

-

27,422,139

27,422,139

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

27,422,139

27,422,139

Transactions with owners of the Company:

Contributions and Distributions

Prior period final dividend

13.1

-

(8,488,046)

(8,488,046)

Total transactions with owners of the Company

-

(8,488,046)

(8,488,046)

Balance at 30 September 2024

169,761

74,842,074

75,011,835

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

TOTALENERGIES MARKETING NIGERIA PLC

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

Note

₦'000

₦'000

(Loss)/profit for the period

(14,103,144)

27,422,139

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

16

6,875,093

4,929,921

Depreciation of right-of-use asset

17 (i)

2,089,472

1,760,252

Amortisation of intangible assets

15

43,846

73,604

Provision for employee benefits

12 (i)

1,548,800

402,016

Write back of inventory (Net)

18 (a)

300,000

331,639

Loss/(gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment

8.1

6,591

(25,303)

Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss

8.2

(1,345,265)

553,578

Net finance costs

9

17,574,843

11,041,194

Income taxation

11.1.1

2,183,258

14,427,881

15,173,494

60,916,921

Changes in:

- Inventories

18 (a)

43,761,583

(67,652,612)

- Trade and other receivables

19.1 (a)

(4,332,687)

(63,164,227)

- Prepayments

20 (a)

688,625

833,852

- Trade and other payables

24 (a)

(16,348,041)

66,008,945

- Witholding tax credit note utilized

11.2.1

84,836

178,715

- Deferred income

25 (a)

(844,087)

942,954

Cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

38,183,723

(1,935,452)

Payment for employee benefits

12 (i)

(60,229)

(216,670)

Interest received on staff loans

9

383,322

426,779

Interest paid on lease liabilities

9

(140,684)

(298,644)

Tax paid

11.2

(13,712,848)

(5,091,494)

Payment on back duty taxes

11.2

-

(8,661)

Withholding tax paid

11.2

(1,039,609)

(232,259)

Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities

23,613,675

(7,356,402)

Cash flows from investing activities

Additions to right-of-use asset

17 (iii)

(2,671,290)

(1,552,844)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

16

(4,312,938)

(8,379,933)

Purchase of intangible assets

15

-

(18,869)

Interest received on deposits for unclaimed dividend

9

94,027

99,880

Interest received on deposits

9

2,497,074

4,488,288

Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment

16.2

-

28,993

Net cash used in investing activities

(4,393,127)

(5,334,485)

Cash flows from financing activities

Interest paid on bank overdraft

9

(20,408,582)

(10,504,075)

Interest paid on import loans

9

-

(3,274,580)

Interest paid on other loans

9

-

(1,978,842)

Payment on lease liabilities

23

(625,860)

(824,692)

Effect of foreign exchange rate change

23

336

551,418

Additional borrowings (excluding bank overdraft)

23

-

133,243,540

Repayment of borrowings

23

-

(161,630,047)

Dividends paid

13.1

(14,180,879)

(8,065,209)

Net cash used in financing activities

(35,214,984)

(52,482,488)

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(15,994,436)

(65,173,375)

Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January

(24,387,135)

32,004,468

Effect of movement in exchange rates on cash held

8.2

13,250,599

31,270,043

Cash and cash equivalents as at period ended 30 September

27

(27,130,972)

(1,898,864)

Cash and cash equivalents as at period ended 31 December

(24,387,135)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these financial statements.

  1. The Company Legal form:

    The Company was incorporated in NIgeria as a private limited liability company in 1956 and was converted to a public company in 1978. The merger of the Company with Elf Oil Nigeria Limited which commenced globally in November 1999 was completed in Nigeria in 2002. With this development, the authorised, issued and fully paid share capital was ₦148,541,000 made up of 297,082,000 ordinary shares of 50k each. In 2003, to mark the completion of its corporate mergers, Total Group worldwide reverted to its former name Total and adopted a new logo with a unifying design to express its corporate ambition.

    With the capitalisation of the bonus issue of 42,440,228 ordinary shares of 50k each in March 2004, the authorised share capital became

    ₦169,760,918 made up of 339,521,837 ordinary shares of 50k each. 61.72% of the Company's ordinary shares were held by Total Societe Anonyme up until 2013 when a restructuring was concluded and Total Raffinage Marketing became the shareholders of 61.72% of Total Nigeria Plc (now TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Plc) while the remaining 38.28% are held by some members of the general public. Total Raffinage Marketing is now called TotalEnergies Marketing Services.

    In 2021, Total Group worldwide changed its name to TotalEnergies and adopted a new logo, thereby anchoring the transformation into a broad energy business within the Company's identity. Accordingly, the Company changed its name from Total Nigeria Plc to TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Plc in the same period.

    30 September 2025 31 December 2024

    Number

    Holdings

    Number

    Holdings

    '000

    %

    '000

    %

    TotalEnergies Marketing Service

    209,560

    61.72

    209,560

    61.72

    Other shareholders

    129,962

    38.28

    129,962

    38.28

    339,522

    100.00

    339,522

    100.00

    No shareholder, except as disclosed above, held more than 5% of the issued share capital of the Company as at 30 September 2025 (2024: nil).

    Principal activities

    The principal activity of the Company is the blending of lubricants, sales and marketing of refined petroleum products and solar products.

    Description of business

    TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria Plc. ("the Company") is a subsidiary of TotalEnergies Marketing Services ("the Parent Company") in France and operates in the petroleum marketing and distribution business in Nigeria. The Company's registered office is situated at:

    Plot 1415-E, Adetokunbo Ademola Street Victoria Island

    Lagos State

  2. Basis of preparation

    1. Statement of compliance

      These financial statements comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Acounting Standards) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and interpretations issued by the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) applicable to companies reporting under IFRS Accounting Standards, in the manner required by the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) of Nigeria (Amendment) Act, 2023 and the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), 2020.

    2. Basis of measurement

      These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the going concern principle under the historical cost basis except for defined benefit liability measured using the projected unit credit method.

    3. Functional and presentation currency

      These financial statements are presented in Nigerian Naira (NGN), which is the Company's functional currency. All financial information presented in Nigerian Naira have been rounded to the nearest thousand except otherwise stated.

    4. Financial period

      These financial statements cover the financial period from 01 January 2025 to 30 September 2025, with corresponding figures for the financial period from 01 January, 2024 to 30 September, 2024 and 01 January 2024 to 31 December, 2024 where applicable.

    5. Going concern

      The directors have undertaken a review of the Company's business activities and have concluded that the Company will still be able to realise its assets and settle its obligations as they fall due and as such these financial statements have been prepared on the basis applicable to a going concern.

    6. Significant events and transactions

      Other than events already disclosed in the relevant notes, there are no other significant events in the period that are required to be disclosed.

    7. Use of estimates and judgments

      In preparing these financial statements, the directors have made certain judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Company's accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

      Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an on-going basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised prospectively.

      1. Judgement

        Information about judgements made in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effects on amounts recognised in the financial statements are as follows;

        1. Cash held with TotalEnergies Treasury - Note 27

          Determining if balances held with Total Treasury meets the criteria for classification as cash and cash equivalents.

        2. Lease term - Note 17 (iv)

          In determining the lease term, management considers all facts and circumstances that create an economic incentive to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option. Extension options (or years after termination options) are only included in the lease term if the lease is reasonably certain to be extended (or not terminated).

        3. Asset retirement - Note 17 (iv)

          Whether the Company will dismantle and remove its leasehold improvements on underlying asset or restore underlying asset.

      2. Assumptions and estimation uncertainties

        Information about assumptions and estimation uncertainties at 30 September 2025 that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the next financial period includes;

        1. Measurement of defined benefit obligation: Key actuarial assumptions

          The amount recognised in note 12 of the financial statements as employee benefits - measurement of the Company's employee benefits. This estimate relates to the discount rate, withdrawal, mortality and inflation rate applied in the computation of the Company's liabilities.

        2. Measurement of Expected Credit Loss (ECL) allowance - Note 30(iv)

          Information about measurement of trade receivables and contract assets: Key assumptions in determining the weighted-average loss rate.

        3. Measurement of contingencies - Note 28

          Recognition of contingencies - key assumptions about likelihood and magnitude of an outflow of resources.

        4. Incremental borrowing rate - Note 23 Estimation of the applicable borrowing rates.

  3. New standards and interpretations not yet adopted (cont'd)

    Amendments to Standards and Interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after 1 January 2025 and early application is permitted; however, the Company has not applied the amended standards in preparing these financial statements. Those Amendments to Standards and Interpretations which may be relevant to the Company are set out below.

    Standard/Interpretation effective as at 30 September 2025

    Date issued by IASB

    Effective date Periods beginning on or after

    Summary of the requirements and assessment of impact

    Amendments

    to IAS 21

    Lack of

    Exchangeability

    August 2023

    1 January 2025

    In August 2023, the IASB amended IAS 21 to add requirements to help

    entities to determine whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency, and the spot exchange rate to use when it is not. These new requirements will apply from 2025, with early application permitted.

    The IASB issued amendments to IAS 21 to help entities:

    An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations. The amendments are not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements. The amendments did not have any impact on the amount recognized in the prior periods or current period.

    • assess exchangeability between two currencies; and

    • determine the spot exchange rate, when exchangeability is lacking

    Standard/Interpretation not yet effective as at 30 September 2025

    Date issued by IASB

    Effective date Periods beginning on or after

    Summary of the requirements and assessment of impact

    IFRS 18

    Presentation and

    disclosure in financial statements

    April 2024

    1 January 2027

    The objective of IFRS 18 is to set out requirements for the presentation and disclosure of information in general purpose financial statements (financial statements) to help ensure they provide relevant information that faithfully represents an entity's assets, liabilities, equity, income and expenses. [IFRS 18.1]

    IFRS 18 applies to all financial statements that are prepared and presented in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). [IFRS 18.2] Standards for recognising, measuring, and disclosing specific transactions are addressed in other Standards and Interpretations. [IFRS 18.4]

    A complete set of financial statements comprises: [IFRS 18.10]

    -a statement (or statements) of financial performance for the reporting period (presented as either a single statement or by presenting a statement of profit or loss immediately followed by a separate statement presenting comprehensive income beginning with profit and loss);

    -a statement of financial position as at the end of the reporting period;

    -a statement of changes in equity for the reporting period;

    -a statement of cash flows for the reporting period;

    -notes for the reporting period;

    -comparative information in respect of the preceding period as specified by the standard;

    -a statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period if the entity applies an accounting policy retrospectively, makes a retrospective restatement of items in its financial statements or reclassifies items in its financial statements (given that this results in material

    information).

    Amendment to IFRS 9 and

    IFRS 7

    Amendment to

    the classification and measurement of financial instruments

    May 2024

    1 January 2026

    On 30 May 2024, the IASB issued targeted amendments to IFRS Accounting Standards 9 Financial Instruments and IFRS Accounting Standards 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosure to respond to recent questions arising in practice, and to include new requirements not only for financial institutions but also for corporate entities. These amendments:

    The amendments in (b) are most relevant to financial institutions, but the amendments in (a), (c) and (d) are relevant to all entities.

    1. clarify the date of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;

    2. clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion

    3. add new disclosure for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some financial instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance targets); and

    4. update the disclosures for equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI).

  4. Significant accounting policies

    The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements.

    1. Foreign currency transactions

      Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate on the transaction date. At each reporting date, monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the closing rate. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate when the fair value was determined. Non-monetary items that are measured based on historical cost in a foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are recognised in profit or loss on a net basis as "Other income" (net foreign exchange gain) or "Other expenses" (net foreign exchange loss).

    2. Revenue and other income

  1. Revenue recognition

    The Company accounts for contracts within the scope of IFRS 15 'Revenue from contracts with customers' when a contract has been approved by both parties, each party's rights have been clearly identified, payment terms have been clearly identified, the contract has commercial substance and it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to for the transfer of refined petroleum products and lubricants to the customer.

    Definition of customer

    A customer is a party that has contracted with the Company to obtain refined petroleum products and lubricants that are an output of the Company's ordinary activities in exchange for consideration. A counterparty would not be a customer if it has entered into a contract to share in the risk and benefits that result from the activity or process.

    Revenue streams

    The Company generates revenue primarily from the sale of refined petroleum products and lubricants to its customers (see note 6). Other sources of revenue include sale of special fluids and solar products.

    Performance obligations and revenue recognition policies

    Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer. The Company recognises revenue when it transfers control over a good or service to a customer. Revenue from the sale of non-regulated products in the course of ordinary activities is measured at the fair value of the received consideration or receivable, net of value adde tax, sales returns, trade discounts and volume rebates where applicable. Revenue for regulated products is measured at the regulated price of the products net of standard distribution cost directly recoverable from the prices of the regulated products.

    The following table provides information about the timing of the satisfaction of performance obligations in contracts with customers, including significant payment terms, and the related revenue recognition policies.

    Nature and timing of satisfaction of performance obligations, including significant payment terms.

    Revenue recognition policies

    Customers obtain control of products when the goods are delivered to and have been accepted at their premises or picked up by the customer. Invoices are generated and revenue is recognised when the product is released. Credit sales are due for collection within 30 days. This applies to all sales products.

    Revenue is recognised when the goods are released to nominated transporter, delivered and have been accepted by customers at their premises or picked up by the customer.

    Transaction price

    Transaction price is the amount allocated to the performance obligations identified in the contract. It represents the amount of revenue recognised as those performance obligations are satisfied. Complexities may arise where a contract includes variable consideration, significant financing component or consideration payable to a customer.

    Financing component

    The Company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one period. As a consequence, the group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

    Contract assets and liabilities

    The Company recognises contract assets for unbilled revenue from lubricant sales and sales of refined petroleum products where right is conditioned on factors other than the passage of time. The Company recognises contract liability for consideration received for which performance obligation has not been met.

    Disaggregation of revenue from contract with customers

    The Company derives revenue from two types of products, lubricants and refined petroleum products. The Company has determined that the disaggregation of revenue based on the criteria of type of products meets the disaggregation of revenue disclosure requirement of IFRS 15.

    1. Revenue and other income (cont'd)

  2. Other income

The Company recognises income from commission on sales at its bonjour shops as well as the rental of some of its space. The period of occupancy is the basis upon which rental income is recognised and the lease term is usually for 12 months. Rental income are for short term leases and are recognised in profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

  1. Finance income and finance costs

    The Company's finance income comprises interest income on bank balances and advances to employees. Interest income on bank balances and advances to employees, is recognised as it accrues in profit or loss, using the effective interest method.

    Finance costs comprise interest on lease liabilities, interest on import loans, interest on bank overdrafts and interest on other loans. Interest expenses are recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

    The 'effective interest rate' is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument to:

    • the gross carrying amount of the financial asset; or

    • the amortised cost of the financial liability.

  2. Income taxes

Income tax expense comprises current tax (company income tax, tertiary education tax and Nigeria Police Trust Fund levy) and deferred tax movement. It is recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to a business combination, or items recognised directly in equity or in other comprehensive income.

The Company had determined that interest and penalties relating to income taxes, including uncertain tax treatments, do not meet the definition of income taxes, and therefore are accounted for under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets.

Current taxes

Current tax comprises the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the period, and any adjustment to tax payable or receivable in respect of previous periods.

The amount of current tax payable or receivable is the best estimate of the tax amount expected to be paid or received that reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any. It is measured using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date and is assessed as follows:

  • Company income tax is computed on taxable profits (i.e the assessable profit after capital allowances (tax depreciation) and brought forward losses (if any) have been considered).

  • Tertiary education tax is computed on assessable profits (i.e the profit of the Company that is liable to tax after exempting non-taxable income and subjecting to tax, expenses which were not wholly, reasonably, exclusively or necessarily incurred for the operations of the Company, but before the consideration of capital allowances and losses).

  • Nigeria Police Trust Fund levy is computed on net profit (i.e. profit after deducting all expenses and taxes from revenue earned by the company during the period).

  • The National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) levy is computed on net profit (i.e. profit after deducting all expenses and taxes from revenue earned by the company during the period).

Total amount of tax payable under CITA is determined based on the higher of two components namely Company Income Tax (based on taxable income (or loss) for the period); and minimum tax. Taxes based on profit for the period are treated as income tax in line with IAS 12.

Minimum tax

Minimum tax which is based on a gross amount is outside the scope of IAS 12 and therefore, are not presented as part of income tax expense in the profit or loss.

In line with the Finance Act 2021, minimum tax is determined at a base rate of 0.5% of the qualifying company's gross turnover less franked investment income. The Finance Act defines gross turnover as the gross inflow of economic benefits (cash, revenues, receivables and other assets) arising from the operating activities of a Company, including sales of goods, supply of services, receipt of interest, rents, royalties or dividends.

  1. Income taxes (cont'd)

    Where the minimum tax charge is higher than the Company Income Tax (CIT), a hybrid tax situation exists. In this situation, the CIT is recognised in the income tax expense line in the profit or loss and the excess amount is presented above the income tax line as minimum tax.

    The Company offsets the tax assets arising from withholding tax (WHT) credits and current tax liabilities if, and only if, the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts, and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The tax asset is reviewed at each reporting date and written down to the extent that it is no longer probable that future economic benefit would be realised.

    Deferred tax

    Deferred tax is recognised in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes.

    Deferred tax is not recognised for:

    • temporary differences on the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss;

    • temporary differences related to investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements to the extent that the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that they will not reverse in the foreseeable future; and

    • taxable temporary differences arising on the initial recognition of goodwill.

    Deferred tax assets are recognised for unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which they can be used. Future taxable profits are determined based on the reversal of relevant taxable temporary differences.

    If the amount of taxable temporary differences is insufficient to recognise a deferred tax asset in full, then future taxable profits, adjusted for reversals of existing temporary differences, are considered, based on the business plans of the Company. Deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised; such reductions are reversed when the probability of future taxable profits improves.

    Deferred tax is measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to temporary differences when they reverse, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date, and reflects uncertainty related to income taxes, if any.

    The measurement of deferred tax reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the reporting date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

    Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only if certain criteria are met,

    • if the entity has the legal right and the intention to settle on a net basis

    • if the entity has the legal right to settle current tax amounts on a net basis and the deferred tax amounts are levied by the same taxing authority on the same entity or different entities that intend to realise the asset and settle the liability at the same time.

    The Company has the legal right to settle current tax amounts on a net basis as the deferred tax amounts are levied by the same tax authority.

    Accounting for uncertain tax treatments under IFRIC 23

    The Company's judgements with respect to income taxes are based on the likelihoods that the tax authority will accept an uncertain tax treatment that has been taken or is expected to be taken on its tax returns. The Company specifically reviews whether its tax treatments are consistent with requirements and recommendations of tax laws while ensuring its proper coverage of avoidable tax risks and exposures in the process.

    The Company measures the impact of the uncertainty using the method that best predicts the resolution of the uncertainty; either the most likely amount method or the expected value method. Furthermore, the judgements and estimates made to recognise and measure the effect of uncertain tax treatments are reassessed whenever circumstances change or when there is new information that affects those judgements.

  2. Earnings per share (EPS)

    1. Basic earnings per share

      Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the period.

    2. Diluted earnings per share

      Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of Basic earnings per share to take into account the weighted average number of additional shares that would have been outstanding assuming the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

  3. Property, plant and equipment

    1. Recognition, derecognition and measurement

      Property, plant and equipment are measured at cost at initial recognition and cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses for subsequent recognition.

      The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment shall be recognised as an asset if;

      • it is possible that future economic benefits associates with the item will flow to the entity: and

      • the cost of the item can be measured reliably.

        Property, plant and equipment under construction are disclosed as work in progress. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials, direct labour and any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for their intended use including, where applicable, the cost of dismantling and removing the items and restoring the site on which they are located and borrowing costs on qualifying assets.

        When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

        Gains and losses on disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment, and are recognised in profit or loss.

        Property, plant and equipment are derecognised on disposal or when it is withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from its disposal.

    2. Subsequent costs

      The cost of replacing a part of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the part will flow to the Company and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

    3. Depreciation

      Depreciation is calculated to write off the cost of items of property, plant and equipment less their estimated residual values using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, and is generally recognised in profit or loss.

      Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial period end and adjusted if appropriate. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term.

      Property, plant and equipment are depreciated to their residual values using the straight-line method over their useful lives for current and comparative periods as follows:

      Type of asset Useful lives

      • Motor vehicles 5 Years

      • Office equipment and furniture 4 years

      • Computer equipment and other tangibles 4 - 20 years

      • Plant, machinery and fittings 3 - 30 years

      • Buildings 10 - 25 years

      • Land Not depreciated

      • Leasehold building Lease period

      Capital work in progress and land are not depreciated and are carried at cost less accumulated impairment. The attributable cost of each asset is transferred to the relevant asset category immediately the asset is available for use and depreciated accordingly.

  4. Intangible assets

    1. Recognition and measurement

      Intangible assets that are acquired by the Company and have finite useful lives are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

      Intangible assets are computer software and software licenses. These are capitalised on the basis of acquisition costs as well as costs incurred to bring the assets to use.

      Intangible assets are derecognised upon sale. The gain or loss arising from the derecognition of an intangible asset shall be determined as the difference between the net disposal proceeds, if any, and the carrying amount of the asset.

    2. Subsequent expenditure

      Subsequent expenditure is capitalised only when it increases the future economic benefits embodied in the specific intangible asset to which it relates. All other expenditure is recognised in profit or loss as incurred.

    3. Amortisation of intangible assets

      Amortisation is calculated on the cost of the asset, or other amount substituted for cost, less its estimated residual value. Amortisation is recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets from the date that they are available for use, since this most closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits embodied in the asset.

      Computer software and software licences have estimated useful lives of 3 to 5 years.

      Amortisation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted if appropriate.

  5. Dividend payable

    An accrual is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the Company, on or before the end of the reporting year but not distributed at the end of the reporting year.

    Any accrual made in respect of dividend payable is recognised as a deduction from equity.

  6. Impairment

    1. Non-derivative financial assets

      Financial instruments

      The Company recognises loss allowances for Expected Credit Losses (ECLs) on financial assets measured at amortised cost. The company also recognises loss allowances for ECLs on employee loan receivables which are disclosed as part of trade and other receivables. (See note 19)

      The Company measures loss allowances at an amount equal to lifetime ECLs, except for bank balances, lease and loan receivables for which credit risk (i.e. the risk of default occurring over the expected life of the financial instrument) has not increased significantly since initial recognition, which are measured at 12-month ECLs. Loss allowance for trade receivables are always measured at an amount equal to lifetime ECL.

      When determining whether the credit risk of a financial asset has increased significantly since initial recognition and when estimating ECLs, the Company considers reasonable and supportable information that is relevant and available without undue cost or effort. This includes both quantitative and qualitative information and analysis, based on the Company's historical experience and informed credit assessment and including forward-looking information.

      Lifetime ECLs are the ECLs that result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument. 12-month ECLs are the portion of ECLs that result from default events that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date (or a shorter period if the expected life of the instrument is less than 12 months).

      The maximum period considered when estimating ECLs is the maximum contractual period over which the Company is exposed to credit risk

      The Company assumes that the credit risk on a financial asset has increased significantly if it is more than 90 days past due.

      The Company's credit terms to customers vary from 30 days to 90 days depending on the nature of industry, customer preferences and negotiation. Based on the logistics, distribution and operational dynamics of our major customers, the significant increase credit risk threshold is set at 90 days.

      The company considers a financial asset to be in default when:

      - the debtor is unlikely to pay its credit obligations to the Company in full, without recourse by the Company to actions such as realising security (if any is held).

      - balances are over 90 days past due in line with the Company's provisioning matrix.

      The Company applies simplified approach to determine impairment of trade receivables. The three-stage model is applied to cash and cash equivalent.

      The simplified approach requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the trade receivables. This involves determining the expected loss rates using a provision matrix that is based on the Company's historical default rates observed over the expected life of the trade receivables and adjusted forward-looking estimates. This is then applied to the gross carrying amount of the trade receivables to arrive at the loss allowance for the period.

      The three-stage approach assesses impairment based on changes in credit risk since initial recognition using the past due criterion and other qualitative indicators such as increase in political concerns or other macroeconomic factors and the risk of legal action, sanction or other regulatory penalties that may impair future financial performance.

      1. Impairment (cont'd)

        Measurement of ECLs

        ECLs are a probability-weighted estimate of credit losses. Credit losses are measured as the present value of all cash shortfalls (i.e. the difference between the cash flows due to the entity in accordance with the contract and the cash flows that the Company expects to receive).

        Credit-impaired financial assets

        At each reporting date, the Company assesses whether financial assets carried at amortised cost are credit-impaired. A financial asset is 'credit-impaired' when one or more events that have a detrimental impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset have occurred. Evidence that a financial asset is credit-impaired includes the following observable data:

        • significant financial difficulty of the borrower or issuer;

        • a breach of contract such as a default or being more than 360 days past due; or

        • it is probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

        Presentation of allowance for ECL in the statement of financial position

        Loss allowances for financial assets measured at amortised cost are deducted from the gross carrying amount of the assets.

        Write-off

        The gross carrying amount of a financial asset is written off when the Company has no reasonable expectations of recovering a financial asset in its entirety or a portion thereof. For customers, the Company makes an assessment with respect to the timing and amount of write-off based on whether there is a reasonable expectation of recovery. The Company expects no significant recovery from the amount written off. However, financial assets that are written off could still be subject to enforcement activities in order to comply with the Company's procedures for recovery of amounts due.

    2. Non financial assets

      At each reporting date, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its non-financial assets (other than inventories and deferred tax assets) to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset's recoverable amount is estimated.

      For impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash flows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash flows of other assets or Cash Generating Units (CGUs).

      The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. Value in use is based on the estimated future cash flows, discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset or CGU.

      An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its estimated recoverable amount.

      Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset's carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised.

      1. Financial instruments

        1. Recognition and initial measurement

          Trade receivables are initially recognised when they are originated. All other financial assets and financial liabilities are initially recognised when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

          A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component) or financial liability is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not at FVTPL, transaction costs that are directly attributable to its acquisition or issue. A trade receivable without a significant financing component is initially measured at the transaction price.

          The Company does not have any financial assets measured at FVOCI or FVTPL.

  7. Financial instruments (cont'd)

  1. Classification and subsequent measurement Financial assets

    On initial recognition, a financial asset is classified as measured at: amortised cost; FVOCI - debt

    investment; FVOCI - equity investment; or FVTPL.

    Financial assets are not reclassified subsequent to their initial recognition unless the Company changes its business model for managing financial assets, in which case all affected financial assets are reclassified on the first day of the first reporting period following the change in the business model.

    A financial asset is measured at amortised cost if it meets both of the following conditions and is not designated as at FVTPL:

    • it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets to collect contractual cashflows.

    • its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

      Financial Assets at Fair value through OCI (FVOCI)

      Assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling the financial assets, where the assets' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at FVOCI. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through OCI, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognised in profit or loss.

      When the financial asset is derecognised, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognised in OCI is reclassified from equity to profit or loss and recognised in other gains/(losses). Interest income from these financial assets is included in finance income using the effective interest rate method. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in other gains/(losses), and impairment expenses are presented as separate line item in the statement of profit or loss.

      The Company has no debt instruments within this category.

      All financial assets not classified as measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) are measured at FVTPL. On initial recognition, the Company may irrevocably designate a financial asset that otherwise meets the requirements to be measured at amortised cost or at FVOCI as at FVTPL if doing so eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch that would otherwise arise.

      Financial assets - Business model assessment

      The Company makes an assessment of the objective of the business model in which a financial asset is held at a portfolio level because this best reflects the way the business is managed and information is provided to management. The information considered includes:

    • the stated policies and objectives for the portfolio and the operation of those policies in practice. These include whether management's strategy focuses on earning contractual interest income, maintaining a particular interest rate profile, matching the duration of the financial assets to the duration of any related liabilities or expected cash outflows or realising cash flows through the sale of the assets:

    • how the performance of the portfolio is evaluated and reported to the Company's management;

    • the risks that affect the performance of the business model (and the financial assets held within that business model) and how those risks are managed;

    • the frequency, volume and timing of sales of financial assets in prior periods, the reasons for such sales and expectations about future sales activity.

    Transfer of financial assets to third parties in transactions that do not qualify for derecognition are not considered sales for this purpose consistent with the company's continiuing recognition of the assets.

    Financial assets that are held for trading or are merged and whose performance is evaluated on a fair value basis are measured at FVTPL.

    Financial assets - Assessment whether contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest

    For the purposes of this assessment, 'principal' is defined as the fair value of the financial asset on initial recognition. 'Interest' is defined as consideration for the time value of money and for the credit risk associated with the principal amount outstanding during a particular period of time and for other basic lending risks and costs (e.g. liquidity risk and administrative costs), as well as a profit margin.

    1. Financial instruments (cont'd)

      In assessing whether the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest, the Company considers the contractual terms of the instrument. This includes assessing whether the financial asset contains a contractual term that could change the timing or amount of contractual cash flows such that it would not meet this condition. In making this assessment, the Company considers:

      • contingent events that would change the amount or timing of cash flows;

      • terms that may adjust the contractual coupon rate, including variable-rate features;

      • prepayment and extension features; and

      • terms that limit the Company's claim to cash flows from specified assets (e.g. non-recourse features).

      A prepayment feature is consistent with the solely payments of principal and interest criterion if the prepayment amount substantially represents unpaid amounts of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding, which may include reasonable additional compensation for early termination of the contract. Additionally, for a financial asset acquired at a discount or premium to its contractual par amount, a feature that permits or requires prepayment at an amount that substantially represents the contractual par amount plus accrued (but unpaid) contractual interest (which may also include reasonable additional compensation for early termination) is treated as consistent with this criterion if the fair value of the prepayment feature is insignificant at initial recognition.

      Financial assets - Subsequent measurement and gains and losses

      Financial assets at amortised cost

      These assets are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The amortised cost, net of impairment is recognised in the statement of financial position. Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is recognised in profit or loss.

      Financial liabilities - Classification, subsequent measurement and gains and losses

      Financial liabilities are classified as measured at amortised cost or FVTPL. A financial liability is classified as at FVTPL if it is classified as held-for-trading, or it is designated as such on initial recognition. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are measured at fair value and net gains and losses, including any interest expense, are recognised in profit or loss. Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Interest expense and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on derecognition is also recognised in profit or loss. The Company does not have any financial liabilities measured at FVTPL.

  2. Derecognition

    Financial assets

    The Company derecognises a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or it transfers the rights to receive the contractual cash flows in a transaction in which substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Company neither transfers nor retains substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. The Company enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognised in its statement of financial position, but retains either all or substantially all of the risks and rewards of the transferred assets. In these cases, the transferred assets are not derecognised.

    Financial liabilities

    The Company derecognises a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled, or expire. The Company also derecognises a financial liability when its terms are modified and the cash flows of the modified liability are substantially different, in which case a new financial liability based on the modified terms is recognised at fair value. On derecognition of a financial liability, the difference between the carrying amount extinguished and the consideration paid (including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed) is recognised in profit or loss.

  3. Offsetting

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statement of financial position when, and only when, the Company currently has a legally enforceable right to set off the amounts and it intends either to settle them on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  1. Share capital

    The Company has only one class of shares namely ordinary shares. Ordinary shares are classified as equity. When new shares are issued, they are recorded in share capital at their par value. The excess of the issue price over the par value is recorded in the share premium reserve.

    Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of ordinary shares are recognised as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects.

    When shares recognised as equity are repurchased, the amount of the consideration paid, which includes directly attributable costs, net of any tax effects, is recognised as a deduction from equity.

  2. Statement of cash flows

    The statement of cash flows is prepared using the indirect method. Dividends paid to ordinary shareholders are included in financing activities. Interest paid is also included in financing activities while interest received is included in investing activities. Interest received on employee loans and receivables, foreign exchange differential and Interest on lease liabilities are included in operating activities.

  3. Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash balances with commercial banks and Total Treasury as well as call deposits with original maturities of three months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Company's cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.

  4. Inventories

    Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of blended products/lubricants includes an appropriate share of production overheads based on normal operating capacity.

    Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and selling expenses. Inventory values are adjusted for obsolete, slow-moving or defective items.

    The basis of costing inventories based on the product types are as follows:

    Product Type

    Cost Basis

    Refined Petroleum Products (AGO, ATK, PMS, DPK, LPFO)

    First In First Out (FIFO)

    Packaging Materials, Solar Lamps, Lubricants, Greases, Special fuids and Car care products

    Weighted Average Cost

    Inventories-in-transit

    Total purchase cost incurred at transaction date

  5. Provisions

    Provisions comprise liabilities for which the amount and the timing are uncertain. They arise from environmental risks, legal and tax risks, litigation and other risks. A provision is recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event for which it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required and when a reliable estimate can be made regarding the amount of the obligation. Provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flow at a pretax rate that reflects current market assessment of the value and the risk specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in profit or loss as a finance cost.

    However, possible obligations depending on whether or not certain future events occur are disclosed as contingent liabilities.

  6. Employee benefits

    Post-employment benefit

    1. Defined contribution plan

      A defined contribution plan is a post-employment benefit plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. The Company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

      In line with the provisions of the Pension Reform Act 2014, the Company has instituted a defined contribution pension scheme for its permanent staff. Employees contribute 8% of their Basic salary, Transport and Housing Allowances to the Fund on a monthly basis. The Company's contribution is 10% of each employee's Basic salary, Transport and Housing Allowances. Staff contributions to the scheme are funded through payroll deductions while the Company's contribution is recognised in profit or loss as staff costs in the years during which services are rendered by employees.

    2. Defined benefit plan i Gratuity scheme

      The Company operates a gratuity scheme for its employees in service before January 2001. This is funded by the Company on a monthly basis, at a rate of contribution of 9.5% of total annual emolument and paid to Fund Managers chosen by each employee.

      The Company's obligation are extinguished once the amounts have been transferred to the Fund Managers.

      1. Other long-term employee benefits

        The Company's other long-term employee benefits represents a Long Service Award scheme for a minimum milestone of ten

        (10) years and the Total home ownership scheme (TEHOS) which is a one-off payment upon tenth anniversary. These schemes are instituted for all permanent employees. The Company's obligations in respect of these schemes are the amounts of future benefits that employees have earned in return for their service in the current and prior years. The benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The liability duration of the scheme is estimated at 9.65 years. The Company has compared this with the Macaulay duration of the closest Federal Government of Nigeria bonds as at 23rd December 2024 which were 6.34 years with a gross redemption yield of about 16.99% and 2.99 years with a gross redemption yield of about 20.85%. Thus, we adopted a discount rate of 17.5%. The calculation is performed using the Projected Unit Credit method. Remeasurements are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. This Scheme is not funded. The obligations are paid out of the Company's cash flows as and when due.

      2. Termination benefits

        Termination benefits are expensed at the earlier of when the Company can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits and when the Company recognises costs for a restructuring. If benefits are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting period, then they are discounted.

      3. Post-employment medical services

      The Company's post-retirement medical coverage is for six (6) years on early retirement or nine (9) years on normal retirement (i.e. at the retirement age of 60 years). This scheme is instituted for all permanent employees and is provided after the completion of employment via the Health Insurance Scheme offered third party providers. The Company's exposure under this arrangement is limited to premium payable to the providers. The benefit is discounted to determine its present value. return for their service in the current and prior years. The benefit is discounted to determine its present value. The discount rate is a result of the Company's objective to ensure underlying cost inflation remains below country headline inflation having considered the weighted average of five (5) years yield on Federal Government of Nigeria issued bonds that have maturity dates approximating the term of the Company's obligation. The calculation is performed using the Projected Unit Credit method. Remeasurements which comprise actuarial gains or losses are recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise. Net interest expense and other expenses related to the post employment benefits are recognised in profit or loss. This Scheme is not funded. The obligations are paid out of the Company's cash flows as and when due.

      Other benefits

      1. Short-term employee benefits

      Short-term employee benefit obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed as the related service is provided.

      A liability is recognised for the amount expected to be paid if the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past service provided by the employee, and the obligation can be estimated reliably.

  7. Government grant

    Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA) subsidises the cost of importation of certain refined petroleum products whose prices are regulated in the Nigerian market. The subsidies are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that they will be recovered and the Company has complied with the conditions attached to receiving the subsidy. The subsidies are recognised as a reduction to the landing cost of the subsidised petroleum product in the period in which the Company makes the determination that all conditions have been met and the amount will be recovered. Where the amounts relate to interest and foreign exchange differentials, they are recognised in profit or loss when there is reasonable assurance that the amounts will be recovered. (Note 30)

  8. Operating Profit

    Operating profit is the result generated from the continuing principal revenue producing activities of the Company as well as other income and expenses related to operating activities. Operating profit excludes net finance costs and income taxes.

  9. Measurement of fair values

    Some of the Company's accounting policies and disclosures require the determination of fair value, for both financial and nonfinancial assets and liabilities.

    The Company has an established control framework with respect to the measurement of fair values. The Final Accounts Manager (FAM) has overall responsibility for overseeing all significant fair value measurements, including Level 3 fair values, and reports directly to the Board of Directors.

    The FAM regularly reviews significant unobservable inputs and valuation adjustments. If third party information, such as broker quotes or pricing services, is used to measure fair values, then the FAM assesses the evidence obtained from the third parties to support the conclusion that such valuations meet the requirements of IFRS, including the level in the fair value hierarchy in which such valuations should be classified. Significant valuation issues are reported to the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

    When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company uses market observable data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows:

    • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

    • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

    • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs)

    If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability might be categorised in different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

    The Company recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

  10. Leases

At inception of a contract, the Company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.

  1. As a lessee

    At commencement or on modification of a contract that contains a lease component, the Company allocates the consideration in the contract to each lease component on the basis of its relative stand-alone prices. However, for the leases of property the Company has elected not to separate non-lease components and account for the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component.

    The Company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, plus any initial direct costs incurred and an estimate of costs to dismantle and remove the underlying asset or to restore the underlying asset or the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

    The right-of-use asset is subsequently depreciated using the straight-line method from the commencement date to the end of the lease term, unless the lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to the Company by the end of the lease term or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Company will exercise a purchase option. In that case the right-of-use asset will be depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset, which is determined on the same basis as those of property and equipment. In addition, the right-of-use asset is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any, and adjusted for certain remeasurements of the lease liability.

    The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.

    The Company determines its incremental borrowing rate by obtaining interest rates from various external financing sources and makes certain adjustments to reflect the terms of the lease and type of the asset leased. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following:

    • fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments;

    • variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date;

    • amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee; and

    • the exercise price under a purchase option that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, and penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Company is reasonably certain not to terminate early.

    The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Company's estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, if the Company changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option or if there is a revised in-substance fixed lease payment. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero. The Company presents right-of-use assets that do not meet the definition of investment property in 'property, plant and equipment' and lease liabilities in 'loans and borrowings' in the statement of financial position.

    Short-term leases

    The Company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases. The Company recognises the lease payments associated with these leases as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

    4.20 Leases (cont'd)

  2. As a lessor

The Company leases out trucks to its transporters and these are classified as finance leases.

When the Company acts as a lessor, it determines at lease inception whether each lease is a finance lease or an operating lease.

To classify each lease, the Company makes an overall assessment of whether the lease transfers substantially all of the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the underlying asset. If this is the case, then the lease is a finance lease; if not, then it is an operating lease.

As part of this assessment, the Company considers certain indicators such as whether the lease is for the major part of the economic life of the asset. When the Company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for its interests in the head lease and the sub-lease separately. It assesses the lease classification of a sub-lease with reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease, not with reference to the underlying asset.

If a head lease is a short-term lease to which the Company applies the exemption described above, then it classifies the sub-lease as an operating lease. If an arrangement contains lease and non-lease components, then the Company applies IFRS 15 to allocate the consideration in the contract.

The Company applies the derecognition and impairment requirements in IFRS 9 to the net investment in the lease and regularly reviews estimated unguaranteed residual values used in calculating the gross investment in the lease. The Company recognises lease payments received under operating leases as income on a straightline basis over the lease term as part of 'other income'.

  1. Seasonality and Segment Reporting Seasonality of Operations

    The Company's operations are such that revenue and cost are not affected by the impact of seasonality.

    Segment Reporting

    Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker.

    The Board has given the Company's Chief Executive Officer (CEO) the power to assess the financial performance and position of the Company, allocate resources and make strategic decisions. Segment reports that are reported to the CEO includes items directly attributable to a segment as well as those that can be allocated on a reasonable basis.

    Products and services from which reportable segments derive their revenues

    Information reported to the Company's CEO for the purposes of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance is focused on the sales channels for the company's products (white products, lubricants and others). The principal sales channels are Network, General Trade and Aviation. The Company's reportable segments under IFRS 8 are therefore as follows: Network, General Trade and Aviation.

    The following summary describes the operations of each reportable segment.

    Reportable Segment Operations

    Network Sales to service stations

    General Trade Sales to corporate customers excluding customers in the aviation industry

    Aviation Sales to customers in the aviation industry

    Segment revenue reported below represents revenue generated from external customers. There were no inter-segment sales in the current period (2024: nil). Performance is measured based on segment which correspond with IFRS amounts in the Financial Statement.

    1. Segment profit or loss (key items)

30 September 2025

GENERAL

NETWORK TRADE AVIATION

TOTAL

₦'000

₦'000

₦'000

₦'000

Revenue

60%

317,297,151

33%

205,655,561

7%

64,634,605

100%

587,587,316

- Petroleum products

54%

215,777,468

30%

121,044,917

16%

64,634,605

100%

401,456,990

- Lubricant and others

55%

101,519,683

45%

84,610,644

0%

-

100%

186,130,327

Gross profit

58%

38,138,107

39%

25,644,589

3%

1,972,661

100%

65,755,358

- Petroleum products

59%

10,233,327

30%

5,134,388

11%

1,972,661

100%

17,340,376

- Lubricant and others

58%

27,904,780

42%

20,510,202

0%

-

100%

48,414,982

Finance income

75%

2,320,050

21%

535,396

4%

118,977

100%

2,974,423

Finance costs

74%

(16,028,427)

22%

(3,698,869)

4%

(821,970)

100%

(20,549,266)

Income taxation

77%

(1,681,109)

19%

(414,819)

4%

(87,330)

100%

(2,183,258)

Impairment (loss)/write back on trade

receivable

8%

(23,710)

14%

23,013

78%

(69,039)

100%

(69,736)

Depreciation

90%

(6,325,086)

7%

(452,560)

3%

(97,447)

100%

(6,875,093)

Amortisation

39%

(17,100)

61%

(26,747)

0%

-

100%

(43,847)

Depreciation of Right-of-use asset

90%

(1,922,314)

7%

(167,158)

3%

-

100%

(2,089,472)

  1. Segment profit or loss (key items) (cont'd)

    30 September 2024

    GENERAL

    NETWORK TRADE AVIATION

    TOTAL

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    Revenue

    60%

    428,708,353

    29%

    277,866,525

    11%

    87,329,479

    100%

    793,904,358

    - Petroleum products

    53%

    334,456,028

    33%

    212,306,855

    14%

    87,329,479

    100%

    634,092,362

    - Lubricant and others

    59%

    94,252,325

    41%

    65,559,670

    0%

    -

    100%

    159,811,995

    Gross profit

    67%

    62,778,369

    30%

    28,109,717

    3%

    2,810,972

    100%

    93,699,058

    - Petroleum products

    75%

    31,563,469

    18%

    7,601,392

    7%

    2,810,972

    100%

    41,975,833

    - Lubricant and others

    60%

    31,214,900

    40%

    20,508,326

    0%

    -

    100%

    51,723,226

    Finance income

    78%

    3,911,659

    18%

    902,690

    4%

    200,598

    100%

    5,014,947

    Finance costs

    78%

    (12,523,790)

    18%

    (2,890,106)

    4%

    (642,245)

    100%

    (16,056,141)

    Income taxation

    52%

    (4,905,480)

    47%

    (7,935,335)

    1%

    (1,587,066)

    100%

    (14,427,881)

    Impairment writeback on trade receivable

    34%

    6,021

    -33%

    (5,844)

    99%

    17,532

    100%

    17,709

    Depreciation

    93%

    (4,535,527)

    7%

    (390,011)

    0%

    (4,383)

    100%

    (4,929,921)

    Amortisation

    57%

    (41,954)

    43%

    (31,650)

    0%

    -

    100%

    (73,604)

    Depreciation of Right-of-use asset

    93%

    (1,619,432)

    7%

    (140,820)

    0%

    -

    100%

    (1,760,252)

  2. Segment assets and liabilities

    30 September 2025

    GENERAL

    NETWORK TRADE

    AVIATION

    TOTAL

    Non-current assets Current tax assets Inventories

    Receivables and prepayments

    Cash and cash equivalents1

    ₦'000 ₦'000

    72% 55,133,556 22% 16,405,252

    59% 478,408 37% 303,951

    59% 63,576,844 37% 40,392,760

    59% 89,466,952 37% 56,841,719

    60% 38,304,572 33% 21,067,515

    ₦'000

    6% 4,762,894

    4% 30,044

    4% 3,992,649

    4% 5,618,558

    7% 4,468,867

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    ₦'000

    76,301,701

    812,403

    107,962,254

    151,927,229

    63,840,954

    ASSETS

    246,960,332 135,011,197

    18,873,012

    400,844,541

    Addition to non-current assets Payables, deferred income, employee benefits and current tax liabilities2

    Borrowings1

    Non-current liabilities (less non-current portion of lease liabilities)

    Lease liabilities

    72% (1,942,696) 22% (578,058)

    59% 147,374,916 37% 93,632,827

    60% 54,583,157 33% 30,020,736

    58% 6,985,785 39% 4,697,339

    100% 168,194 0% -

    6% (167,826)

    4% 9,255,199

    7% 6,368,034

    3% 361,335

    0% -

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    (2,688,580)

    250,262,942

    90,971,926

    12,044,459

    168,194

    LIABILITIES 209,112,052 128,350,902 15,984,568

    353,447,521

    31 December 2024

    GENERAL

    NETWORK TRADE

    AVIATION

    TOTAL

    Non-current assets Current tax assets Inventories

    Receivables and prepayments

    Cash and cash equivalents1

    ₦'000 ₦'000

    77% 61,170,998 17% 13,145,910

    64% 575,342 33% 291,908

    64% 97,483,188 33% 49,459,460

    64% 94,837,794 33% 48,117,281

    62% 56,614,025 28% 25,567,624

    ₦'000

    6% 4,673,373

    3% 29,989

    3% 5,081,189

    3% 4,943,301

    10% 9,131,294

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    ₦'000

    78,990,281

    897,239

    152,023,837

    147,898,376

    91,312,943

    ASSETS 310,681,347 136,582,183 23,859,146

    471,122,676

    Addition to non-current assets

    Payables, deferred income, employee benefits and current tax liabilities

    Borrowings1

    Non-current liabilities (less non-current portion of lease liabilities)

    Lease liabilities

    77% 15,935,198 17% 3,424,542

    64% 172,003,453 33% 87,268,358

    62% 71,734,049 28% 32,396,022

    66% 7,464,973 31% 3,506,276

    100% 793,718 0% -

    6% 1,217,425

    3% 8,965,464

    10% 11,570,007

    3% 339,318

    0% -

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    100%

    20,577,165

    268,237,275

    115,700,078

    11,310,567

    793,718

    LIABILITIES 251,996,193 123,170,656 20,874,789

    396,041,638

    1For the purposes of monitoring segment performance and allocating resources between segments, cash and borrowings are allocated to reportable segments on the basis of the revenues earned by individual segments.

    2Payables, deferred income, employee benefits and current tax liabilities are allocated based on the ratio of business activity of individual segments.

  3. Geographic information

The Company is domiciled in Nigeria. During the period, no products were sold to any of its affiliates in Congo, Cameroon, Niger and Gabon. However, sales were made to TotalEnergies Lubrifiants within Nigeria.

The Company does not hold non-current assets in these foreign countries.

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED

6

Revenue

Revenue generated from the Company's revenue streams are as follows;

30 September

2025

30 September

2024

₦'000

₦'000

White products1

401,456,990

634,092,362

Lubricants and others

186,130,327

159,811,996

587,587,317

793,904,358

The above revenue streams are recognised at a point in time. Nigeria is the primary geographical segment of the Company and all of the Company's sales are made in Nigeria.

1White products revenue relates to the sale of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), Automotive Gasoline Oil (AGO) and Aviation Turbine Kerosene (ATK).

7

Cost of sales

30 September

2025

₦'000

30 September

2024

₦'000

Net changes in inventory of lubes, greases and refined products1

508,826,789

675,597,131

Custom duties

8,253,554

9,188,953

Transport of supplies

4,751,615

15,419,216

521,831,958

700,205,300

1Net changes in inventory of lubes, greases and refined products relate to product-related purchases, utilization and provisions during the period.

8 Other income and expenses

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

₦'000

₦'000

8.1 Other income

Network income1

5,535,924

4,305,535

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment (note 16.2)

-

25,303

Writeback of accruals2

-

12,204,824

Net foreign exchange gain (note 8.2)

1,345,265

-

6,881,189

16,535,662

1Network income represents income from Bonjour shop, rent, vendor management fees and other miscellaneous income.

2This represents accruals relating to charges for technical assistance which are no longer required.

8.1.2 Other expenses

Net foreign exchange loss (note 8.2)

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

-

(6,591)

(553,578)

-

(6,591)

(553,578)

8.2 Net foreign exchange gain/(loss)

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

₦'000

₦'000

Foreign exchange impact on trade and other receivables

(273,015)

11,693,371

Foreign exchange impact on trade and other payables

(11,632,319)

(43,516,992)

Foreign exchange impact on cash held

13,250,599

31,270,043

1,345,265

(553,578)

9 Net finance costs

30 September

2025

30 September

2024

Finance income:

₦'000

₦'000

Interest income

Interest on loans1

383,322

426,779

Interest on deposits

2,497,074

4,488,288

Total interest income arising from financial assets measured at amortized cost

2,880,396

4,915,067

Interest on deposits for unclaimed dividend

94,027

99,880

Total finance income

2,974,423

5,014,947

Finance costs:

Interest on lease liabilities

(140,684)

(298,644)

Interest on import loans

-

(3,274,580)

Interest on bank overdrafts

(20,408,582)

(10,504,075)

Interest on other loans2

-

(1,978,842)

Total finance costs

(20,549,266)

(16,056,141)

Net finance costs

(17,574,843)

(11,041,194)

1Amount relates primarily to interest on staff loan

2Amount relates to interest on short term intercompany loans.

10 Expenses by nature

10.1 Selling & distribution

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

₦'000

₦'000

Transport on sales

6,693,672

11,486,403

6,693,672

11,486,403

10.2 Administrative expenses

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

Staff costs (Note 10.2.3)

₦'000

20,861,134

₦'000

14,247,446

Depreciation (Note 16)

6,875,093

4,929,921

Depreciation - Right-of-use asset (Note 17 (i))

2,089,472

1,760,252

Amortisation of software (Note 15)

43,847

73,604

Rent1

514,806

110,998

Technical assistance and management fees (Note 34.2)

9,491,312

6,132,165

Maintenance expenses

2,405,857

2,399,148

Motor fuels and travelling expenses

2,608,467

2,873,062

Communication, computer and stationery expenses

788,904

296,113

Directors' remuneration (Note 34.3)

1,710,932

1,487,764

Bank charges

129,317

107,321

Business promotion and publicity

860,893

943,469

Other expenses2

374,528

113,627

Security and guarding

269,004

447,200

Bad debts written off

7,253

82,904

Fees paid to professional consultants (Note 10.2.2)

7,172,358

6,626,291

Purchase of consumables

535,210

458,020

Insurance

1,691,387

1,027,610

Service charge

367,006

253,895

Levies

635,514

225,101

Entertainment expenses

113,298

91,143

Engineering studies

607,843

590,777

Auditor's Remuneration (Note 10.2.1)

58,157

43,403

60,211,591

45,321,235

1Relates to rent on short-term leases to which practical expedient under IFRS 16 applies.

2Relates to cost of other administrative activities.

10.2.1 Auditor's remuneration

The analysis of auditors' remuneration is as follows:

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

₦'000

₦'000

Statutory audit fees

58,157

43,403

Total fees

58,157

43,403

10.2.2 Fees paid to professional consultants

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

₦'000

₦'000

Tax services

158,288

141,931

Information technology services

5,685,396

4,975,444

Litigation services

94,323

250,198

Recruitment and remuneration services

561

2,390

Air Total International subrogation fees

262,559

491,586

Product supply fees and certifications

731,118

614,173

Other services1

240,113

150,569

7,172,358

6,626,291

1Other services relate majorly to financial services fees and professional fees incurred for the procurement of licences.

10.2.3 Staff costs

The related staff cost amounted to ₦20.86 billion (2024: ₦14.25 billion).

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

₦'000

₦'000

Short term employee benefits

- Salaries and wages

13,639,663

10,891,737

- Staff welfare and training

3,136,380

1,624,190

- Other staff expenses

1,591,273

551,430

Other long term employee benefits

- Pension and social benefit

933,862

776,734

Post employment benefits

- Defined benefit plan (Note 12i)

1,548,800

402,016

Termination benefits

11,156

1,339

20,861,134

14,247,446

TOTALENERGIES MARKETING NIGERIA PLC NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  1. Company Income Tax Income tax expense

    The tax charge for the period has been computed after adjusting for certain items of expenditure and income, which are not deductible or chargeable for tax purposes and comprises:

    Minimum Tax

    The Company has considered the provisions of the Companies Income Tax Act and the Finance Act 2021 that mandates a minimum tax assessment, where a tax payer's tax liability based on taxable profit is less than the minimum tax liability. The Company's assessment based on the minimum tax legislations for the period ended 30 September 2025 is ₦2.94 billion (30 September 2024: nil).

    The Directors believe that the tax liabilities recognised represents best estimate based on their interpretation of the tax law. &

    11.1.1 Amounts recognised in profit or loss

    30 September

    2025

    ₦'000

    30 September

    2024

    ₦'000

    Current tax expenses:

    Minimum Tax/Company Income Tax (CIT)

    2,937,937

    12,216,659

    Tertiary Education Tax (TET)

    -

    1,416,312

    Capital gains tax

    -

    286

    Nigeria Police Trust Fund Levy (NPTF)1

    -

    2,093

    National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) Levy2

    -

    104,625

    Current period tax expense

    2,937,937

    13,739,975

    Withholding tax credit notes recovered

    -

    -

    2,937,937

    13,739,975

    Deferred tax

    Origination and reversal of temporary differences (Note 11.3)

    (754,679)

    687,906

    2,183,258

    14,427,881

    11.1.2 Reconciliation of effective tax rate

    30 September

    30 September

    2025

    2024

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    (Loss)/profit before tax

    (11,919,886)

    41,850,020

    Income tax using the statutory tax rate - 30%

    (3,575,966)

    12,555,006

    Effect of tertiary education tax rate - 3%

    -

    1,255,501

    Capital gains tax

    -

    286

    Nigeria Police Trust Fund Levy (NPTF)1

    -

    2,093

    Non-deductible expenses

    246,764

    231,933

    Non-taxable income

    (45,589)

    284,367

    National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) Levy2

    -

    104,625

    Other differences (expenses and income giving rise to permanent difference)

    5,558,049

    (5,930)

    2,183,258

    14,427,881

    Effective tax rates

    -18%

    34%

    1 The Nigerian Police Trust Fund (Establishment) Act, 2019 imposes a levy of 0.005% of the net profit of companies operating business in Nigeria.

    2 The National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) Act imposes a levy of 0.25% of the net profit of companies operating business in Nigeria.

    11.1.3 Minimum tax payable by the company

    30 September

    30 September

    2025

    2024

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    Turnover (Note 6)

    587,587,316

    793,904,358

    Minimum tax @ 0.5% (2024: Not applicable)

    2,937,937

    -

    11.2 Movement in current tax liability

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    Balance as at 1 January

    14,173,566

    4,781,505

    Provision for the period (Note 11.1.1)

    2,937,937

    14,748,389

    Payments during the period

    (13,712,848)

    (5,091,494)

    Payment on back duty taxes

    -

    (32,575)

    Withholding tax credit notes utilized

    (1,039,609)

    (232,259)

    Balance as at 30 September

    2,359,047

    14,173,566

    30 September

    31 December

    11.2.1 Movement in Withholding tax

    2025

    2024

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    Balance as at 1 January

    897,239

    1,060,072

    WHT credit notes received during the period

    954,772

    69,924

    Withholding Tax used to offset CIT

    (1,039,609)

    (232,259)

    WHT reclassification from Trade Debtor

    -

    (498)

    Balance as at 30 September

    812,403

    897,239

    Analysed as

    Current

    812,403

    897,239

    812,403

    897,239

    Amount recognised in statement of cashflows

    84,836

    162,335

    TOTALENERGIES MARKETING NIGERIA PLC NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
    1. Deferred taxation

      Deferred tax assets and liabilities are attributable to the following;

      Assets

      Liabilities

      Net

      30

      September

      ₦'000

      31 December

      2024

      ₦'000

      30

      September

      ₦'000

      31 December

      2024

      ₦'000

      30

      September

      ₦'000

      31 December

      2024

      ₦'000

      Property, plant and equipment

      -

      -

      (10,756,022)

      (11,004,474)

      (10,756,022)

      (11,004,474)

      Provision for doubtful debts

      351,945

      328,932

      -

      -

      351,945

      328,932

      Provision for employee benefits

      1,451,406

      959,326

      -

      -

      1,451,406

      959,326

      (ROU asset)/ Lease liability

      -

      -

      54,359

      63,225

      54,359

      63,225

      Net unrealised foreign exchange differences

      -

      -

      1,181,252

      1,181,252

      1,181,252

      1,181,252

      1,803,351

      1,288,258

      (9,520,411)

      (9,759,997)

      (7,717,060)

      (8,471,739)

      Movement in deferred tax balances during the period;

      Balance

      Recognised

      Balance

      Recognised

      Balance

      1 January

      in profit or

      Recognised

      31 December

      in profit or

      30 September

      2024

      loss

      in OCI

      2024

      loss

      2025

      ₦'000

      ₦'000

      ₦'000

      ₦'000

      ₦'000

      ₦'000

      Property, plant and equipment

      (7,973,129)

      (3,031,345)

      -

      (11,004,474)

      248,452

      (10,756,022)

      Provision for doubtful debts

      301,516

      27,416

      -

      328,932

      23,013

      351,945

      Provision for employee benefits

      547,213

      413,338

      (1,225)

      959,326

      492,080

      1,451,406

      (ROU asset)/ Lease liability

      16,910

      46,315

      -

      63,225

      (8,866)

      54,359

      Net unrealised foreign exchange differences

      (1,351,817)

      2,533,069

      -

      1,181,252

      -

      1,181,252

      (8,459,307)

      (11,207)

      (1,225)

      (8,471,739)

      754,679

      (7,717,060)

    2. The charge for income tax in these financial statements is based on the provisions of the Companies Income Tax Act CAP C21 LFN 2004 (as amended), the Finance Act 2023, the tertiary education tax charge is based on the Tertiary Education Trust Fund Act, 2011 and the Nigeria Police Trust Fund (Establisment) Act 2019.

      12 Employee benefits

      Long term employee benefits

      30 September

      2025

      31 December

      2024

      Long service awards (Note 12(i))

      ₦'000

      3,842,096

      ₦'000

      2,690,331

      Home ownership scheme (Note 12(i))

      170,625

      50,419

      4,012,721

      2,740,750

      Post employment benefit

      Post employment medical services (Note 12(i))

      314,678

      98,078

      Balance as at 30 September

      4,327,399

      2,838,828

      Analysed as:

      Current

      -

      -

      Non-current

      4,327,399

      2,838,828

      4,327,399

      2,838,828

      Employee benefits represents the Company's liability for:

      1. Long service awards - Staff who have attained the milestones for the specified number of years of service in the Company (i.e. 10 years, 15 years and 20 years) are rewarded with cash and gift items as long service awards.

      2. Home ownership scheme - Under the home ownership scheme, qualifying staff are entitled to a grant which is a one-off payment upon tenth anniversary.

      3. Post employment medical benefits - A post-retirement medical coverage is extended to ex-staff for six (6) years on early retirement or nine (9) years on normal retirement (i.e. at the retirement age of 60 years) as well as two (2) years for dependent relatives of a deceased staff. The liability duration of this scheme is estimated at 7.84 years.

  1. Movement in net defined benefit liability

    The following table shows a reconciliation from the opening balances to the closing balances for the net defined benefit liability and its components.

    2025

    Long service awards

    Home ownership

    scheme

    Post employment

    medical service

    Total

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    Balance as at 1 January

    2,690,331

    50,419

    98,078

    2,838,828

    Included in profit or loss

    Current service costs

    100,520

    92,894

    61,449

    254,863

    Past service cost due to plan amendmen

    t

    77

    20,438

    20,515

    Interest cost

    185,619

    53,452

    134,713

    373,783

    Actuarial (Gains)/Losses - Assumption

    919,061

    (19,422)

    -

    899,639

    Included in other comprehensive

    income

    1,205,200

    127,000

    216,600

    1,548,800

    Other

    Benefits paid

    (53,435)

    (6,794)

    -

    (60,229)

    (53,435)

    (6,794)

    -

    (60,229)

    Balance as at 30 September

    3,842,096

    170,625

    314,678

    4,327,399

    Home ownership

    Post employment

    2024

    Long service awards

    scheme

    medical service

    Total

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    ₦'000

    Balance as at 1 January

    1,443,960

    59,096

    83,888

    1,586,944

    Included in profit or loss

    Current service costs

    120,548

    11,146

    6,192

    137,886

    Past service cost due to plan amendmen

    t

    9

    2,059

    2,069

    Interest cost

    222,602

    6,413

    13,574

    242,589

    Actuarial (Gains)/Losses - Assumption

    933,699

    (3,241)

    -

    930,458

    Actuarial losses - Experience

    168,479

    911

    -

    169,390

    Included in other comprehensive

    income

    1,445,328

    15,238

    21,825

    1,482,392

    Remeasurement loss:

    - Experience adjustment

    -

    -

    3,713

    3,713

    -

    -

    3,713

    3,713

    Other

    Benefits paid

    (198,957)

    (23,915)

    (11,348)

    (234,220)

    (198,957)

    (23,915)

    (11,348)

    (234,220)

    Balance as at 31 December

    2,690,331

    50,419

    98,078

    2,838,828

    12

    (a)

    Employee benefits (cont'd)

    Allocation of employee benefits provisions during the period

    Amount recognised in profit or loss (Note 10.2.3) 1,548,800 402,016

    1,548,800 402,016

    Actuarial Assumptions

    The following were the principal actuarial assumptions at the reporting date (expressed as weighted averages).

    2025

    2024

    Discount rate

    - Long service awards

    17.5%

    17.5%

    - Home ownership scheme

    17.5%

    17.5%

    - Post employment medical services

    17.5%

    17.5%

    Future salary growth

    15.0%

    15.0%

    Benefit increase rate

    - Long service awards

    20.0%

    20.0%

    - Home ownership scheme

    7.5%

    7.5%

    - Post employment medical services

    7.5%

    7.5%

    The Company is exposed to several risks arising from the defined benefits plan. The most significant of which are inflation risk, changes in bond yields and life expectancy.

    The assumptions below further depict management's estimate of the likely future experience of the Company.

    Demographic assumptions

    Withdrawal Rates

    2025

    2024

    Age band

    Less than or equal to 29

    2%

    2%

    31 - 39

    1%

    1%

    40 - 49

    0%

    0%

    50 - 59

    0%

    0%

    Mortality assumptions

    Active Staff

    A67/70 UK Tables

    Retirees

    PA90

  2. Sensitivity analysis

Reasonably possible changes at the reporting date to one of the relevant actuarial assumptions,holding other assumptions constant, would have affected the defined benefit obligation by the amounts shown below.

2025

Long service awards Home ownership scheme

Post employment medical benefits

Mortality

1 year

Base

₦'000

3,842,096

₦'000

170,625

₦'000

314,678

Discount rate

+1%

3,561,473

+1%

166,943

+1%

298,328

-1%

4,162,412

-1%

174,473

-1%

332,597

Salary increase rate

+1%

3,879,050

+1%

-

+1%

-

-1%

3,808,110

-1%

-

-1%

-

Benefit increase rate

+1%

4,134,440

+1%

-

+1%

324,207

-1%

3,582,530

-1%

-

-1%

305,585

Age Rated up by 3,821,353 Age Rated up by 170,537 Age Rated up by 317,245

Age Rated down by 1 year

1 year

by 1 year

3,860,873 Age Rated down

2024

1 year

170,699

Age Rated down by 1 year

312,368

Long service awards Home ownership scheme

Post employment medical benefits

Mortality

1 year

Base

₦'000

2,690,331

₦'000

50,419

₦'000

98,078

+1%

2,493,832

+1%

49,331

+1%

92,982

Discount rate

-1%

2,914,624

-1%

51,556

-1%

103,663

+1%

2,716,207

+1%

-

+1%

-

Salary increase rate

-1%

2,666,533

-1%

-

-1%

-

+1%

2,895,038

+1%

-

+1%

101,048

Benefit increase rate

-1%

2,508,577

-1%

-

-1%

95,244

Age Rated up by 2,675,806 Age Rated up by 50,393 Age Rated up by 98,878

Age Rated down by 1 year

1 year

by 1 year

2,703,480 Age Rated down

1 year

50,441

Age Rated down by 1 year

97,358

Although the analysis does not take account of the full distribution of cash flows expected under the schemes, it does provide an approximation of the sensitivity of the assumptions shown.

TOTALENERGIES MARKETING NIGERIA PLC NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  1. Dividends Declared dividends

    The following dividends were declared by the Company during the period.

    Final dividend - Prior year

    30 September 31 December

    2025 2024

    ₦'000 ₦'000

    ₦40.00 per qualifying ordinary share (2024: ₦25.00) 13,580,873 8,488,046

    13,580,873 8,488,046

    1. Dividend payable 30 September 31 December

      2025 2024

      ₦'000 ₦'000

      Balance as at 1 January 2,418,314 2,040,733

      Final dividend (prior year) 13,580,873 8,488,046

      15,999,187 10,528,779

      Dividend paid (14,180,879) (8,110,465)

      Balance as at 30 September 1,818,308 2,418,314

      (a) By the provision of Section 429 of the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA), 2020, where dividends paid by a company remain unclaimed, the company shall publish in two national newspapers, a list of the unclaimed dividends and the names of the persons entitled to the dividends, and attach the list, as published in the national newspapers, to the notice that is sent to the members of the company for each subsequent annual general meeting of the company.

      After the expiration of three months of the publication and notice, the company may invest the unclaimed dividend for its own benefit in investments outside the company and no interest shall accrue on the dividends against the company.

      However, Section 60 (3) of the Finance Act 2020 provides that dividends of a public limited liability company quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange which has remained unclaimed for a period of six years or more from the date of declaring the dividend shall be immediately transferred to the Unclaimed Funds Trust Fund.

  2. (Loss)/earnings per share (EPS) Basic (loss)/earnings per share

Basic (loss)/earnings per share of (₦41.54) (2024: ₦80.77) is based on (loss)/profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of (₦14.10 billion) (2024: ₦27.42 billion), and on the 339,521,837 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each, being the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period (2024: 339,521,837 ordinary shares).

The Company has no dilutive potential ordinary shares and as such, diluted and basic (loss)/earnings per share are the same.

30 September

30 September

2025

2024

Earnings

(Loss)/profit for the period attributable to shareholders (expressed in Naira)

(14,103,144,486)

27,422,138,837

Number of shares

Weighted average ordinary shares of 50 kobo each

339,521,837

339,521,837

Basic (loss)/profit per 50 kobo share (expressed in Naira)

(41.54)

80.77

The denominators for the purposes of calculating basic (loss)/earnings per share are based on issued and paid ordinary shares of 50 kobo each as at 30 September 2025.

Intangible assets

The movement on these accounts were as follows:

Computer software and software

licensing

Cost

₦'000

Balance as at 1 January 2024

817,826

Additions

18,868

Balance as at 31 December 2024

836,694

Balance as at 1 January 2025

836,694

Additions

-

Balance as at 30 September 2025

836,694

Amortisation1

Balance as at 1 January 2024

610,435

Charge for the period

93,370

Balance as at 31 December 2024

703,805

Balance as at 1 January 2025

703,805

Charge for the period

43,846

Balance as at 30 September 2025

747,651

Carrying amount

At 1 January 2024

207,391

At 31 December 2024

132,889

At 30 September 2025

89,043

1Amortisation of intangible assets are included in administrative expenses in Profit or Loss. (See note 10.2)

15

There are no items of intangible assets restricted or pledged as security. There are also no contractual commitments to purchase any items of intangible assets as at period end.

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