Supalai Public Co., Ltd.SET: SPALI

Financial Statement Q3/2025

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Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Review report and consolidated and separate financial information

For the three-month and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025

Independent Auditor's Report on Review of Interim Financial Information

To the Shareholders of Supalai Public Company Limited

I have reviewed the accompanying consolidated statement of financial position of Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 September 2025, the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods then ended, and the related consolidated statements of changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows for the nine-month period then ended, as well as the condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements. I have also reviewed the separate financial information of Supalai Public Company Limited for the same periods (collectively "the interim financial information"). Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. My responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on my review.

Scope of review

I conducted my review in accordance with Thai Standard on Review Engagements 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review

procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable me to obtain assurance that

I would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, I do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on my review, nothing has come to my attention that causes me to believe that the accompanying interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting.

Krongkaew Limkittikul

Certified Public Accountant (Thailand) No. 5874

EY Office Limited

Bangkok: 11 November 2025

Note

30 September 2025

(Unaudited but reviewed)

31 December 2024

(Audited)

30 September 2025

(Unaudited but reviewed)

31 December 2024

(Audited)

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

3,703,880

5,123,149

859,204

711,847

Trade and other current receivables

48,610

110,698

52,476

100,660

Dividend receivable from subsidiary

2

-

-

13,236

-

Short-term loans to subsidiaries and interest receivables

2

-

-

1,101,599

575,529

Property development costs

3

76,384,162

74,641,337

68,186,969

67,163,080

Deposits for land purchase

289,866

527,496

289,866

216,333

Advance payment for construction materials

37,056

57,366

37,056

57,366

Current portion of cost to obtain contracts with customers

54,649

59,711

32,286

37,673

Other current financial assets

4

211,673

229,777

-

-

Other current assets

564,230 502,032 494,003 433,659

Total current assets

81,294,126 81,251,566 71,066,695 69,296,147

Non-current assets

Long-term loans to related parties and interest receivables

2

4,898,077

3,546,007

-

-

Other non-current financial assets

4

846,978

3,295,165

295,576

2,772,987

Advance payment for investment

-

-

-

759,350

Investments in subsidiaries

5

-

-

17,323,357

14,214,603

Investments in joint ventures

6

5,525,918

2,790,043

-

-

Investments in associates

6

755,595

548,849

172,200

-

Investment properties

4,055,490

3,824,752

3,778,491

3,528,706

Property, building and equipment

516,408

526,752

359,421

382,091

Goodwill

38,277

38,170

-

-

Intangible assets

98,663

81,295

90,330

72,096

Deferred tax assets

255,146

288,871

171,804

205,488

Cost to obtain contracts with customers, net of current portion

9,490

3,858

9,490

3,858

Other non-current assets

37,185 35,736 34,723 32,613

Total non-current assets

17,037,227 14,979,498 22,235,392 21,971,792

Total assets

98,331,353 96,231,064 93,302,087 91,267,939

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Note

30 September 2025

(Unaudited but reviewed)

31 December 2024

(Audited)

30 September 2025

(Unaudited but reviewed)

31 December 2024

(Audited)

Liabilities and shareholders' equity

Current liabilities

Bills of exchange payable

7

6,537,935

4,960,756

6,537,935

4,960,756

Trade and other current payables

8

3,036,977

3,693,180

2,681,152

3,444,587

Current portion of borrowings:

- Long-term loans from banks

9

10,577,448

11,878,099

10,303,197

11,499,351

- Debentures

10

10,085,824

9,416,982

10,085,824

9,416,982

Income tax payable

481,154

1,147,112

159,970

897,727

Deposits and advances received from customers

1,215,469

930,321

1,163,078

878,210

Retention guarantees

909,613

930,743

851,741

870,816

Other current liabilities

412,234 410,458 389,707 372,872

Total current liabilities

33,256,654 33,367,651 32,172,604 32,341,301

Non-current liabilities

Current portion of borrowings:

- Long-term loans from banks

9

-

36,305

-

-

- Debentures

10

10,724,707

7,894,545

10,724,707

7,894,545

Provision for long-term employee benefits

288,413

273,706

259,690

245,528

Deferred tax liabilities

187,196

186,544

-

-

Other non-current liabilities

260,099 251,970 249,584 241,781

Total non-current liabilities

11,460,415 8,643,070 11,233,981 8,381,854

Total liabilities

44,717,069 42,010,721 43,406,585 40,723,155

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Shareholders' equity

Share capital Registered

30 September 2025 31 December 2024 30 September 2025 31 December 2024 (Unaudited (Audited) (Unaudited (Audited)

but reviewed) but reviewed)

1,955,666,261 ordinary shares of Baht 1 each 1,955,666 1,955,666 1,955,666 1,955,666

Issued and fully paid-up

1,953,054,030 ordinary shares of Baht 1 each

1,953,054

1,953,054

1,953,054

1,953,054

Share premium

1,498,995

1,498,995

1,498,995

1,498,995

Surplus on change in ownership interests of subsidiaries

29,623

29,623

-

-

Treasury share premium

61,466

61,466

-

-

Retained earnings

Appropriated

Statutory reserve

214,569

214,569

214,569

214,569

Treasury stock reserve

11

916,067

-

916,067

-

Unappropriated

51,239,451

51,992,096

46,231,074

47,040,805

Treasury stocks

11

(916,067)

-

(916,067)

-

Other components of shareholders' equity (2,428,102) (2,574,157) (2,190) (162,639)

Equity attributable to owners of the Company

52,569,056

53,175,646

49,895,502

50,544,784

Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries

1,045,228 1,044,697 - -

Total shareholders' equity

53,614,284 54,220,343 49,895,502 50,544,784

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

98,331,353 96,231,064 93,302,087 91,267,939

- - - -

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.



Directors



(Unit: Thousand Baht, except earnings per share expressed in Baht)

Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements

Revenues

Note

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenue from sales of real estate

6,279,033

9,752,688

5,728,792

8,371,717

Revenue from rental and services

92,386

83,048

64,867

54,760

Other income

293,451

148,988

70,362

52,832

Total revenues

6,664,870

9,984,724

5,864,021

8,479,309

Expenses

Cost of real estate sales

4,033,719

5,881,988

3,660,319

4,930,634

Cost of rental and services

86,160

61,293

56,499

33,425

Selling expenses

444,261

654,766

411,812

615,404

Administrative expenses

530,100

664,480

407,201

582,069

Total expenses

5,094,240

7,262,527

4,535,831

6,161,532

Profit from operating activities

Share of profit from investments in joint ventures and associates

6

1,570,630

152,812

2,722,197

39,348

1,328,190

-

2,317,777

-

Finance cost

(177,502)

(200,587)

(175,573)

(198,283)

Profit before income tax expenses

1,545,940

2,560,958

1,152,617

2,119,494

Income tax expenses

12

(361,205)

(557,777)

(240,430)

(437,670)

Profit for the period

1,184,735

2,003,181

912,187

1,681,824

Profit attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

1,167,821

1,988,710

912,187 1,681,824

Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries

16,914

14,471

1,184,735

2,003,181

Earnings per share

13

Basic earnings per share

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

0.62

1.02

0.48 0.86

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements

2025 2024 2025 2024

Profit for the period 1,184,735 2,003,181 912,187 1,681,824

Other comprehensive income:

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

Exchange differences on translation of financial statements

in foreign currency - net of income tax (39,684) (1,264,739) - -

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified

to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax (39,684) (1,264,739) - -

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified

to profit or loss in subsequent periods

Gain on changes in value of equity instruments

designated at fair value through other comprehensive income

- net of income tax

30,209

698,582

14,200

594,107

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified

to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax

30,209

698,582

14,200

594,107

Other comprehensive income for the period

(9,475)

(566,157)

14,200

594,107

Total comprehensive income for the period

1,175,260

1,437,024

926,387

2,275,931

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

1,212,748

1,418,374

926,387

2,275,931

Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries

(37,488)

18,650

1,175,260

1,437,024

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

(Unit: Thousand Baht, except earnings per share expressed in Baht)

Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements

Revenues

Note

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenue from sales of real estate

16,615,747

22,083,232

14,095,478

18,111,631

Revenue from rental and services

301,623

274,212

187,738

161,398

Other income

414,847

434,181

926,821

301,884

Total revenues

17,332,217

22,791,625

15,210,037

18,574,913

Expenses

Cost of real estate sales

10,836,384

13,768,033

8,954,675

10,942,266

Cost of rental and services

251,264

165,665

154,863

75,207

Selling expenses

1,206,917

1,412,891

1,114,814

1,308,109

Administrative expenses

1,618,735

1,695,333

1,328,999

1,430,512

Total expenses

13,913,300

17,041,922

11,553,351

13,756,094

Profit from operating activities

Share of profit from investments in joint ventures and associates

6

3,418,917

730,390

5,749,703

276,667

3,656,686

-

4,818,819

-

Finance cost

(557,970)

(503,857)

(549,515)

(499,165)

Profit before income tax expenses

3,591,337

5,522,513

3,107,171

4,319,654

Income tax expenses

12

(882,175)

(1,266,447)

(487,159)

(875,336)

Profit for the period

2,709,162

4,256,066

2,620,012

3,444,318

Profit attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

2,677,098

4,201,251

2,620,012 3,444,318

Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries

32,064

54,815

2,709,162

4,256,066

Earnings per share

13

Basic earnings per share

Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company

1.39

2.15

1.36 1.76

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements

2025

2024

2025

2024

Profit for the period

2,709,162

4,256,066

2,620,012

3,444,318

Other comprehensive income:

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified

to profit or loss in subsequent periods:

Exchange differences on translation of financial statements

in foreign currency - net of income tax

(13,338)

(733,467)

-

-

Other comprehensive income to be reclassified

to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax

(13,338)

(733,467)

-

-

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified

to profit or loss in subsequent periods

Gain on changes in value of equity instruments

designated at fair value through other comprehensive income

- net of income tax

285,713

598,740

347,332

628,696

Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified

to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax

285,713

598,740

347,332

628,696

Other comprehensive income for the period

272,375

(134,727)

347,332

628,696

Total comprehensive income for the period

2,981,537

4,121,339

2,967,344

4,073,014

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Equity holders of the Company

3,010,036

4,068,263

2,967,344

4,073,014

Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries

(28,499)

53,076

2,981,537

4,121,339

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of changes in shareholders' equity

For the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025

(Unaudited but reviewed)

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

Consolidated financial statements

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company Surplus

Issued and fully paid-up

Share

on change

in ownership interests of

Treasury

Retained earnings

Appropriated Statutory Treasury stock

Total other

components of shareholders'

Total equity

attributable to owners of

Equity attributable

to non-controlling interests of

Total shareholders'

share capital premium subsidiaries share premium reserve reserve Unappropriated Treasury stocks equity the Company the subsidiaries equity

Balance as at 1 January 2024

1,953,054

1,498,995

28,705

61,466

214,569

-

47,400,216

- (681,879)

50,475,126

989,579

51,464,705

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,201,251

- -

4,201,251

54,815

4,256,066

Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - - - (132,988) (132,988) (1,739) (134,727)

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,201,251

- (132,988)

4,068,263

53,076

4,121,339

Dividend paid (Note 15)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,635,916)

- -

(2,635,916)

-

(2,635,916)

Surplus on investments in subsidiaries arising

as a result of purchase the investment in

subsidiary on price less than the net book value

at the purchase date

-

-

918

-

-

-

-

- -

918

(5,735)

(4,817)

Subsidiaries paid dividend to

non-controlling interests of subsidiaries - - - - - - - - - - (16,460) (16,460) Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) - - - - - - 439,615 - (439,615) - - -Balance as at 30 September 2024 1,953,054 1,498,995 29,623 61,466 214,569 - 49,405,166 - (1,254,482) 51,908,391 1,020,460 52,928,851

Balance as at 1 January 2025

1,953,054

1,498,995

29,623

61,466

214,569

-

51,992,096

- (2,574,157)

53,175,646

1,044,697

54,220,343

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,677,098

- -

2,677,098

32,064

2,709,162

Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - - - 332,938 332,938 (60,563) 272,375

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,677,098

-

332,938

3,010,036

(28,499)

2,981,537

Treasury stocks (Note 11)

-

-

-

-

- 916,067

(916,067)

(916,067)

-

(916,067)

-

(916,067)

Dividend paid (Note 15)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,700,559)

-

-

(2,700,559)

-

(2,700,559)

Subsidiaries paid dividend to

non-controlling interests of subsidiaries

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

29,030

29,030

Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) - - - - - - 186,883 - (186,883) - - -

Balance as at 30 September 2025 1,953,054 1,498,995 29,623 61,466 214,569 916,067 51,239,451 (916,067) (2,428,102) 52,569,056 1,045,228 53,614,284

-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of changes in shareholders' equity (continued) For the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025

Details of other components of shareholders' equity

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

Consolidated financial statements

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company

Other components of shareholders' equity

Other comprehensive income

Exchange

Fair value reserve of

differences

financial assets at

Total other

on translation of

fair value through other

components of

financial statements

comprehensive income

shareholders'

in foreign currency

- net of income tax

equity

Balance as at 1 January 2024

(537,773)

(144,106)

(681,879)

Profit for the period

-

-

-

Other comprehensive income for the period

(733,467)

600,479

(132,988)

Total comprehensive income for the period

(733,467)

600,479

(132,988)

Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4)

-

(439,615)

(439,615)

Balance as at 30 September 2024

(1,271,240)

16,758

(1,254,482)

Balance as at 1 January 2025

(2,047,004)

(527,153)

(2,574,157)

Profit for the period

-

-

-

Other comprehensive income for the period

(13,338)

346,276

332,938

Total comprehensive income for the period

(13,338)

346,276

332,938

Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4)

-

(186,883)

(186,883)

Balance as at 30 September 2025

(2,060,342)

(367,760)

(2,428,102)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of changes in shareholders' equity (continued) For the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025

(Unaudited but reviewed)

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

Separate financial statements

Other components

of shareholders' equity Other comprehensive

income Fair value reserve of

Issued and

Retained earnings

Appropriated

financial assets at

fair value through other Total

fully paid-up Statutory Treasury stock comprehensive income shareholders'

share capital Share premium reserve reserve Unappropriated Treasury stocks - net of income tax equity

Balance as at 1 January 2024

1,953,054

1,498,995

214,569

-

43,063,393

- 106,172

46,836,183

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

3,444,318

- -

3,444,318

Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - 628,696 628,696

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

-

-

3,444,318

- 628,696

4,073,014

Dividend paid (Note 15)

-

-

-

-

(2,635,916)

- -

(2,635,916)

Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) - - - - 437,966 - (437,966) -

Balance as at 30 September 2024 1,953,054 1,498,995 214,569 - 44,309,761 - 296,902 48,273,281

Balance as at 1 January 2025

1,953,054

1,498,995

214,569

-

47,040,805

- (162,639)

50,544,784

Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

2,620,012

- -

2,620,012

Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - 347,332 347,332

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

- -

2,620,012

-

347,332

2,967,344

Treasury stocks (Note 11)

-

-

- 916,067

(916,067)

(916,067)

-

(916,067)

Dividend paid (Note 15)

-

-

- -

(2,700,559)

-

-

(2,700,559)

Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) - - - - 186,883 - (186,883) -

Balance as at 30 September 2025 1,953,054 1,498,995 214,569 916,067 46,231,074 (916,067) (2,190) 49,895,502

-

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements

2025

2024

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit before tax

3,591,337

5,522,513

3,107,171

4,319,654

Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash provided by

(paid from) operating activities:

Decrease in property development costs from transferring to

cost of real estate sales

10,773,897

13,678,807

8,907,254

10,888,953

Amortisation of cost to obtain contracts with customers

143,288

198,075

143,288

198,075

Depreciation and amortisation

198,350

123,639

163,767

90,592

Share of profit from investments in joint ventures and associates

(730,390)

(276,667)

-

-

Gain on sales of equipment

(529)

(708)

(53)

(49)

Provision for contributions for housing estate juristic persons

9,617

27,263

9,291

25,000

Provision for long-term employee benefits

21,378

20,127

19,163

17,919

Unrealised loss on exchange

8,843

10,096

8,843

10,096

Dividend income

(44,209)

(71,575)

(824,999)

(156,522)

Finance income

(271,342)

(210,011)

(16,237)

(16,033)

Finance cost 557,970 503,857 549,515 499,165 Profit from operating activities before changes in operating

assets and liabilities

14,258,210

19,525,416

12,067,003

15,876,850

Operating assets decrease (increase)

Trade and other current receivables

2,529

(13,956)

(9,905)

83,223

Property development costs

(12,630,852)

(19,367,661)

(10,060,982)

(17,486,239)

Other current assets

191,455

57,721

(119,296)

50,603

Cost to obtain contracts with customers

(143,799)

(197,115)

(143,533)

(197,983)

Other non-current assets

(1,557)

44,971

(2,109)

(2,429)

Operating liabilities increase (decrease)

Trade and other current payables

(597,028)

62,864

(704,211)

185,080

Deposits and advances received from customers

285,148

(117,374)

284,868

(98,347)

Other current liabilities

(18,518)

33,125

(2,054)

94,784

Other non-current liabilities (1,488) (2,308) (1,488) (2,308)

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

1,344,100

25,683

1,308,293

(1,496,766)

Cash paid for employee benefits

(6,671)

(1,783)

(5,001)

(1,216)

Cash paid for interest expenses

(389,028)

(442,175)

(372,549)

(428,022)

Cash paid for corporate income tax

(1,600,514) (1,591,201) (1,278,066) (1,276,006)

Net cash flows used in operating activities

(652,113) (2,009,476) (347,323) (3,202,010)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements

Cash flows from investing activities

2025

2024

2025

2024

Increase in short-term loans to subsidiaries

-

-

(526,100)

(284,400)

Cash paid for long-term loans to joint ventures and associates

(2,581,143)

(117,957)

-

-

Cash receipt from long-term loans to joint ventures and associates

1,258,249

164,422

-

-

Purchase of other financial assets

(1,114,531)

(3,418,040)

(1,087,334)

(3,359,102)

Proceeds from sales of other financial assets

4,002,508

3,741,987

4,002,508

3,560,981

Increase in advance payment for investment

-

-

-

(1,231,115)

Increase in investments in subsidiaries

-

-

(2,349,404)

(1,649,736)

Increase in investments in joint venture

(2,191,670)

-

-

-

Increase in investments in associate

(172,200)

-

(172,200)

-

Acquisitions of investment properties

(28,843)

(70,028)

(29,679)

(69,997)

Acquisitions of equipment

(48,822)

(56,344)

(21,177)

(37,448)

Acquisitions of intangible assets

(29,258)

(29,335)

(29,123)

(28,688)

Proceeds from sales of equipment

618

2,021

102

95

Interest received

219,562

169,070

16,267

16,068

Dividend received

211,727

258,514

816,020

275,493

Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities

(473,803)

644,310

619,880

(2,807,849)

Cash flows from financing activities

Cash receipt from bills of exchange payable

9,180,000

6,325,000

9,180,000

6,325,000

Cash paid for repayment of bills of exchange payable

(7,600,000)

(6,325,000)

(7,600,000)

(6,325,000)

Cash receipt from long-term loans from banks

52,806,093

38,844,845

51,868,575

38,261,690

Cash paid for repayment of long-term loans from banks

(54,143,151)

(33,412,571)

(53,064,729)

(33,079,279)

Proceeds from issuance of debentures

11,904,915

10,459,112

11,904,915

10,459,112

Cash paid for settlement of debentures

(8,800,000)

(6,420,000)

(8,800,000)

(6,420,000)

Acquisition of non-controlling interests of the subsidiary

-

(4,817)

-

-

Dividend paid

(2,700,746)

(2,635,936)

(2,700,746)

(2,635,936)

Subsidiaries paid dividend for non-controlling interests

of the subsidiaries

(28,931)

(16,414)

-

-

Cash paid for treasury stocks

(913,215)

-

(913,215)

-

Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities

(295,035)

6,814,219

(125,200)

6,585,587

Translation adjustments

1,682

(335,488)

-

-

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,419,269)

5,113,565

147,357

575,728

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

5,123,149

4,710,919

711,847

527,676

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

3,703,880

9,824,484

859,204

1,103,404

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.

-

-

Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Condensed notes to interim financial statements For the three-month and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025
  1. General information
    1. Basis of the preparation of interim financial statements

      These interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard No. 34 Interim Financial Reporting, with the Company presenting condensed interim financial statements. The Company has presented the statements of financial position, income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows in the same format as that used for the annual financial statements and has presented notes to the interim financial statements on a condensed basis.

      The interim financial statements are intended to provide information additional to that included in the latest annual financial statements. Accordingly, they focus on new activities, events and circumstances so as not to duplicate information previously reported. These interim financial statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the latest annual financial statements.

      The interim financial statements in Thai language are the official statutory financial statements of the Company. The interim financial statements in English language have been translated from the Thai language financial statements.

    2. Basis of consolidation

      The interim consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Supalai Public Company Limited ("the Company") and its subsidiary companies ("the subsidiaries") (collectively as "the Group") and have been prepared on the same basis as that applied for the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024, with no change in shareholding structure of subsidiaries during the current period.

    3. Accounting policies

      The interim financial statements are prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as were used for the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

      The revised financial reporting standards which are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2025, do not have any significant impact on the Group's financial statements.

  2. Related party transactions

During the period, the Group has significant business transactions with related parties. Such transactions are arose in the ordinary course of business. There are no significant changes in the transfer pricing policy of transactions with related parties during the current period.

Summaries of significant business transactions with related parties are as follows.

(Unit: Million Baht) For the three-month periods ended 30 September

Consolidated financial statements

Separate financial statements

2025 2024 2025 2024

Transactions with subsidiaries

(eliminated from the consolidated financial statements)

Rental and service income

-

-

1

1

Interest income

-

-

7

5

Dividend income

-

-

15

-

Project management income

-

-

3

-

Building and project management fee

Transactions with related parties

-

-

2

1

Interest income

206

10

-

-

Purchases of construction materials

36

43

35

40

(Unit: Million Baht) For the nine-month periods ended 30 September

Consolidated financial statements

Separate financial statements

2025 2024 2025 2024

Transactions with subsidiaries

(eliminated from the consolidated financial statements)

Rental and service income

-

-

1

1

Interest income

-

-

16

14

Dividend income

-

-

810

107

Project management income

-

-

5

3

Building and project management fee

-

-

5

3

Purchase of land

Transactions with related parties

-

-

4

-

Interest income

256

41

-

-

Purchases of construction materials

93

128

88

121

The balances of the accounts between the Group and related parties are as follows:

Consolidated financial statements

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

Separate financial statements

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

Balances with subsidiaries

(eliminated from the consolidated financial statements)

(Audited) (Audited)

Trade and other current receivables

-

-

15,879

7,520

Dividend receivable from subsidiaries

-

-

13,236

-

Trade and other current payables - related party

(Note 8)

Durafloor Co., Ltd. (Common director) 23,171 24,839 22,680 23,544

Short-term loans to subsidiaries and interest receivables

31 December

30 September

2024

Increase

Decrease

2025

(Audited)

Subsidiaries 575,529

708,749

(182,679)

1,101,599

(Unit: Thousand Baht) Separate financial statements

Long-term loans to related parties and interest receivables

(Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated financial statements

31 December

2024

Increase

Decrease

30 September

2025

Joint ventures

(Audited)

2,507,814

2,850,652

(1,499,886)

3,858,580

Associates

1,038,193

14,282

(12,978)

1,039,497

Total

3,546,007

2,864,934

(1,512,864)

4,898,077

Directors and management's benefits

(Unit: Thousand Baht) For the three-month periods ended 30 September

2025

2024

2025

2024

Short-term employee benefits

34,859

43,707

31,618

41,179

Post-employment benefits

1,539

1,465

1,315

1,247

Total

36,398

45,172

32,933

42,426

Consolidated financial statements

Separate financial statements

(Unit: Thousand Baht) For the nine-month periods ended 30 September

2025

2024

2025

2024

Short-term employee benefits

112,466

140,741

103,595

131,693

Post-employment benefits

4,617

4,396

3,946

3,742

Total

117,083

145,137

107,541

135,435

3.

Property development costs

Consolidated financial statements

Separate financial statements

Movements in property development costs during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 are summarised below.

Consolidated

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

Separate

financial statements

financial statements

Net book value as at 1 January 2025

74,641,337

67,163,080

Increase in land costs and development costs

6,859,582

4,741,668

Increase in construction costs

5,764,224

5,312,267

Increase in capitalised borrowing costs

214,385

206,393

Costs of real estate sales for the period

(10,773,897)

(8,907,254)

Transfer to investment properties

(329,185)

(329,185)

Translation adjustment

7,716

-

Net book value as at 30 September 2025

76,384,162

68,186,969

Net book value as at 30 September 2025

which was mortgaged as collateral

32,477,082

29,980,091

During the nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024, the Group includes borrowing costs in property development costs. These are determined by applying capitalisation rates which are the weighted average of the financial charges on total borrowings during the periods as follows:

Consolidated financial statements

Separate financial statements

Borrowing costs included in property development costs (Million Baht)

Capitalisation rates (Percent)

2025 2024 2025 2024

214

231

206

221

2.1 - 3.4

2.8 - 3.8

2.1 - 3.3

2.8 - 3.8

  1. Other financial assets

    Consolidated financial statements

    (Unit: Thousand Baht)

    Separate financial statements

    30 September

    2025

    31 December

    2024

    30 September

    2025

    31 December

    2024

    (Audited) (Audited)

    Debt instrument at amortised cost

    Held-to-maturity private debt securities 165,512

    Equity instruments designated at FVOCI

    174,229

    165,512

    174,229

    Unit trusts in mutual funds

    265

    299

    265

    299

    Equity instruments of listed companies

    892,874

    3,350,414

    129,799

    2,598,459

    Total other financial assets, net

    1,058,651

    3,524,942

    295,576

    2,772,987

    Current

    211,673

    229,777

    -

    -

    Non-current

    846,978

    3,295,165

    295,576

    2,772,987

    1,058,651

    3,524,942

    295,576

    2,772,987

    Equity instruments of listed companies are measured at fair value with hierarchy level 1 and unit trusts in mutual funds are measured at fair value with hierarchy level 2.

    The Group sells its equity interest and transfers the accumulated gain recognised in other comprehensive income to retained earnings as follows:

    (Unit: Million Baht) For the three-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Fair value as at the date of sale

    106

    4,297

    106

    2,512

    Transferred to retained earnings

    (4)

    243

    (4)

    242

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

    (Unit: Million Baht) For the nine-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Fair value as at the date of sale

    3,943

    4,256

    3,943

    4,075

    Transferred to retained earnings

    187

    440

    187

    438

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

    The Group receives dividends from equity instruments designated at FVOCI as follows:

    (Unit: Million Baht) For the three-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Remaining instruments

    19

    10

    2

    -

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

    (Unit: Million Baht) For the nine-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Remaining instruments

    33

    43

    4

    20

    Instruments sold during the period

    11

    29

    11

    29

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

  2. Investments in subsidiaries
    1. Haadyai Nakarin Co., Ltd. ("HN")

      On 19 March 2025, the Annual General Meeting of HN passed resolutions approving dividend payments from retained earnings and operating results for 2024 of Baht 3.50 per share, totaling Baht 38.32 million. HN made payment of such dividend in April 2025.

    2. Supalai Northeast Co., Ltd. ("SPN")

      On 22 March 2025, the Annual General Meeting of SPN passed resolutions approving dividend payments from retained earnings and operating results for 2024 of Baht 0.40 per share, totaling Baht 26.77 million. SPN made payment of such dividend in June 2025.

    3. Supalai Singapore Holdings Pte. Ltd. ("SSH")

      Increase of registered share capital

      On 10 December 2024, 10 January 2025, 29 April 2025 and 7 August 2025, the meetings of SSH's Board of Directors passed resolutions approving the increase in its registered share capital totaling Baht 3,109 million from the existing registered capital of Baht 12,339 million to Baht 15,448 million. The additional capital will be utilised for investment in property development projects in Australia. During the current period, the Company paid for the additional capital in the same proportion as the original shareholding of 100 percent. SSH registered the increase in its capital with a government agency in Singapore in January, March, June and September 2025, respectively.

      Dividend payment

      On 30 June 2025, the Annual General Meeting of SSH passed resolutions approving annual dividend payments for the year 2024 of Baht 1.28 per share, amounting to approximately Baht 730 million. SSH paid the dividend in August 2025.

    4. Supalai Philippines Incorporate ("SPI")

      Dividend payment

      On 21 July 2025, the Annual General Meeting of SPI passed resolution approving annual dividend payments for the year 2024 amounting to approximately Baht 15 million. SPI will make payment of such dividend in the fourth quarter of 2025.

  3. Investments in joint ventures and associates

    Movements of the investment in joint venture and associate account during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 are summarised below.

    Consolidated financial statements

    Carrying amounts based on equity methods

    (Unit: Thousand Baht)

    Separate financial statements

    Carrying amounts based on cost method - net

    Net book value as at 1 January 2025 3,338,892 -

    Increase in investments in joint venture

    and associate 2,363,870 172,200

    Share of profit during the period 730,390 -

    Dividend received during the period (161,790) -

    Translation adjustment 10,151 -

    Net book value as at 30 September 2025 6,281,513 172,200

    During three-month and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025, the Group recognises share of gain from its investments in joint ventures and associates of Baht 153 million and Baht 730 million (2024: Baht 39 million and 277 million).

    On 7 July 2025, the Board of Directors' Meeting No. 7/2025 of the Company passed a resolution approving the Company's joint investment in an associate, SEA Estate Company Limited ("SEA"), which is a company incorporated in Thailand engaged in the construction of factory buildings and warehouses for rent. In August 2025, the Company entered into a joint investment agreement with two other investors and SEA was subsequently registered. The Company holds a 41 percent equity interest in SEA, which has a total registered share capital of Baht 1,200 million (comprising 12,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of Baht 100 each). In September 2025, SEA made a call for 35 percent of its share capital, and the Company paid Baht 172.2 million for the shares in proportion to its shareholding.

    The share of profit from investments in joint ventures and associates is calculated based on the financial statements, prepared by managements of these entities. The Group's management believes that there would be no significant difference arising from the financial statements if they had been audited or reviewed by their auditors.

  4. Bills of exchange payable

    Movements of the bill of exchange payable account during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 are summarised below.

    (Unit: Thousand Baht)

    Balance as at 1 January 2025

    4,960,756

    Add Issuance of bills of exchange

    9,180,000

    Less Repayment

    (7,600,000)

    Add Amortisation of prepaid interest expenses

    119,045

    Less Prepaid interest expenses

    (121,866)

    Balance as at 30 September 2025

    6,537,935

    Consolidated / Separate financial statements

    Short-term unsecured bills of exchange are subject to interest rates ranging from 1.91 to 2.47 percent per annum (31 December 2024: ranging from 2.69 to 2.80 percent per annum). They will mature between October 2025 to March 2026.

  5. Trade and other current payables

    30 September

    31 December

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    (Audited)

    (Audited)

    Trade payables

    Related parties (Note 2)

    23,171

    24,839

    22,680

    23,544

    Unrelated parties

    2,438,665

    3,031,258

    2,366,154

    2,920,060

    Other current payable

    122,155

    157,369

    80,419

    154,704

    Accrued expenses

    452,986

    479,714

    211,899

    346,279

    Total trade and other current

    payables

    3,036,977

    3,693,180

    2,681,152

    3,444,587

    Consolidated financial statements

    (Unit: Thousand Baht)

    Separate financial statements

  6. Long-term loans from banks

    30 September

    31 December

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    (Audited)

    (Audited)

    Long-term loans from banks

    10,577,448

    11,914,404

    10,303,197

    11,499,351

    Less Current portion

    (10,577,448)

    (11,878,099)

    (10,303,197)

    (11,499,351)

    Long-term loans from banks, net

    -

    36,305

    -

    -

    Consolidated financial statements

    (Unit: Thousand Baht)

    Separate financial statements

    Movements of the long-term loan from bank account during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 are summarised below.

    Consolidated

    (Unit: Thousand Baht)

    Separate

    financial statements

    financial statements

    Balance as at 1 January 2025

    11,914,404

    11,499,351

    Add Additional borrowings

    52,806,093

    51,868,575

    Less Repayment

    (54,143,151)

    (53,064,729)

    Translation adjustment

    102

    -

    Balance as at 30 September 2025

    10,577,448

    10,303,197

    Long-term credit facilities which have not yet been

    drawn down as at 30 September 2025

    15,997,901

    14,860,992

    These loans carry interest at fixed interest rates specified in the loan agreements or at the rates based on MLR, MMR, BBSY or BIBOR. Repayment is to be made each time a plot of land or a condominium unit is redeemed from mortgage at 70 percent of the selling price, and not less than the amount stipulated by the banks.

    The loans of the Group are secured by the mortgage of project land of the Group, including most present and future structures thereon.

    The loan agreements contain covenants and restrictions on the Group, pertaining to matters such as dividend payment and the maintenance of a certain debt to equity ratio.

  7. Debentures

    (Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated /

    Separate financial statements

    30 September 2025

    31 December 2024

    Debentures

    20,810,531

    (Audited)

    17,311,527

    Less Current portion

    (10,085,824)

    (9,416,982)

    Debentures, net

    10,724,707

    7,894,545

    Movements of the debenture account during the nine-month period ended 30 September 2025 are summarised below.

    (Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated /

    Separate financial statements

    Balance as at 1 January 2025

    17,311,527

    Add Issuance

    11,904,915

    Amortisation of deferred debenture issuing costs

    8,819

    Amortisation of deferred interest

    398,485

    Less Redemption

    (8,800,000)

    Deferred debenture issuing costs

    (13,215)

    Balance as at 30 September 2025

    20,810,531

    During the current period, the Company issues senior unsecured debentures as follows:

    Interest rate /

    discount rate (Percent per

    Selling price (Million

    Par value (Million

    Debenture

    Term

    Date of issue

    Maturity date

    annum)

    Baht)

    Baht)

    1/2025*

    1 year

    20 March 2025

    20 March 2026

    2.45

    1,464

    1,500

    1/2025-1*

    2 years

    20 March 2025

    19 March 2027

    2.49

    2,855

    3,000

    1/2025-2*

    3 years

    20 March 2025

    20 March 2028

    2.60

    1,388

    1,500

    2/2025*

    2 years

    8 August 2025

    6 August 2027

    1.94

    2,405

    2,500

    2/2025-1*

    3 years

    8 August 2025

    8 August 2028

    2.07

    1,880

    2,000

    3/2025*

    2 years

    15 September 2025

    15 September 2027

    1.72

    966

    1,000

    3/2025-1*

    3 years

    15 September 2025

    15 September 2028

    1.85

    946

    1,000

    * Zero Coupon Bond

    The debenture agreements contain covenants and restrictions on the Company, pertaining to matters such as the dividend payment and maintenance of a certain debt to equity ratio.

  8. Treasury stocks

    On 13 May 2025, the Company's Board of Directors' meeting No. 5/2025 passed the resolution approving a program for management purposes to repurchase up to 120 million shares (par value of Baht 1 each), or 6.14 percent of the total number of shares in issue. The maximum budget of the program is Baht 2,000 million. The shares are to be repurchased on the Stock Exchange of Thailand from 19 May 2025 to 18 November 2025. The share resales period is determined after 3 months from the completion date of share repurchase but not later than 3 years.

    Reconciliation of treasury stocks

    Number of

    shares

    Average price

    per share

    Repurchase

    amount

    (shares)

    (Baht)

    (Thousand Baht)

    Treasury stocks

    Repurchase during the period

    64,066,500

    14.30

    916,067

    Treasury stocks as at 30 September 2025

    64,066,500

    14.30

    916,067

    Repurchase after the reporting period

    745,000

    17.85

    13,295

    Total

    64,811,500

    14.34

    929,362

    The Company set aside an amount from retained earnings equal to the cost of the treasury shares to a separate reserve account, with such reserve to remain outstanding until either the shares are sold or the paid-up capital is reduced by the cancellation of any remaining unsold shares. As at 30 September 2025, the Company has set aside approximately Baht 916 million, with the Company recording the reserve as 'Appropriated retained earnings - treasury stock reserve" in the statement of financial position.

  9. Income tax

    Interim income tax is calculated on profit before income tax for the period, using estimated effective tax rate for the year.

    Income tax for the three-month and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024 is made up as follows:

    (Unit: Thousand Baht) For the three-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Current income tax:

    Interim income tax for the period

    360,166

    561,318

    220,874

    430,728

    Deferred tax:

    Relating to origination and reversal of

    temporary differences

    1,039

    (3,541)

    19,556

    6,942

    Income tax expense reported in

    income statement

    361,205

    557,777

    240,430

    437,670

    Income tax charged directly to

    other comprehensive income

    21,522

    99,770

    4,644

    87,952

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

    (Unit: Thousand Baht) For the nine-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Current income tax:

    Interim income tax for the period

    887,115

    1,357,273

    493,587

    915,913

    Deferred tax:

    Relating to origination and reversal of

    temporary differences

    (4,940)

    (90,826)

    (6,428)

    (40,577)

    Income tax expense reported in

    income statement

    882,175

    1,266,447

    487,159

    875,336

    Income tax charged directly to

    other comprehensive income

    39,317

    33,624

    40,112

    47,683

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

    The Group is within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The Group operates in countries where Pillar Two legislation has gradually been enacted and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2024. However, no current tax expense related to Pillar Two income taxes was recognised because the Group assesses to benefit from the "Transitional Safe Harbour" relief under the Pillar Two legislation.

  10. Earnings per share

    Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company (excluding other comprehensive income) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares held by external shareholders (excluding the weighted average number of treasury stock during the period).

    The following tables set forth the computation of basic earnings per share for the three-month and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024.

    For the three-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Profit for the period (Thousand Baht)

    1,167,821

    1,988,710

    912,187

    1,681,824

    Weighted average number of

    ordinary shares (Thousand shares)

    1,893,580

    1,953,054

    1,893,580

    1,953,054

    Earnings per share (Baht/share)

    0.62

    1.02

    0.48

    0.86

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

    For the nine-month periods ended 30 September

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Profit for the period (Thousand Baht)

    2,677,098

    4,201,251

    2,620,012

    3,444,318

    Weighted average number of

    ordinary shares (Thousand shares)

    1,928,786

    1,953,054

    1,928,786

    1,953,054

    Earnings per share (Baht/share)

    1.39

    2.15

    1.36

    1.76

    Consolidated financial statements

    Separate financial statements

  11. Segment information

During the current period, the Group does not change the organisation of their reportable segments from those disclosed in the latest annual financial statements.

The following tables present revenue and profit information regarding the Group's operating segments dividing for the three-month and nine-month periods ended 30 September 2025 and 2024.

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

For the three-month periods ended 30 September

Revenues

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

External customers

6,350,762

9,818,801

20,657

16,935

-

-

6,371,419

9,835,736

Inter-segment

438

240

1,876

1,451

(2,314)

(1,691)

-

-

Total revenues

6,351,200

9,819,041

22,533

18,386

(2,314)

(1,691)

6,371,419

9,835,736

Segment profit (loss)

1,282,946

2,586,153

(5,767)

(12,944)

-

-

1,277,179

2,573,209

Unallocated income and expenses

268,761

(12,251)

Profit before income tax expenses

1,545,940

2,560,958

Income tax expenses

(361,205)

(557,777)

Profit for the period

1,184,735

2,003,181

Real estate business

Hotel business and management

Eliminations of

inter-segment revenues Consolidated

(Unit: Thousand Baht)

For the nine-month periods ended 30 September

Hotel business and

Eliminations of

Real estate business

management

inter-segment revenues

Consolidated

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues

External customers

16,832,454

22,276,969

84,916

80,475

-

-

16,917,370

22,357,444

Inter-segment

1,038

720

8,805

3,741

(9,843)

(4,461)

-

-

Total revenues

16,833,492

22,277,689

93,721

84,216

(9,843)

(4,461)

16,917,370

22,357,444

Segment profit (loss)

3,022,653

5,332,407

(18,583)

(16,885)

-

-

3,004,070

5,315,522

Unallocated income and expenses

587,267

206,991

Profit before income tax expenses

3,591,337

5,522,513

Income tax expenses

(882,175)

(1,266,447)

Profit for the period

2,709,162

4,256,066

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