Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Review report and
consolidated and separate financial information For the three-month period ended 31 March 2026
To the Shareholders of Supalai Public Company Limited
I have reviewed the accompanying consolidated financial information of Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries (the Group), which comprises the consolidated statements of financial position as at 31 March 2026, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholder's equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended, as well as the condensed notes to the interim consolidated financial statements. I have also reviewed the separate financial information of Supalai Public Company Limited for the same period (collectively "the interim financial information"). Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting. My responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on my review.
Scope of reviewI conducted my review in accordance with Thai Standard on Review Engagements 2410, Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity. A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review
procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards as applicable to auditing issued by the Federation of Accounting Professions and consequently does not enable me to obtain assurance that I would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, I do not express an audit opinion.
ConclusionBased on my review, nothing has come to my attention that causes me to believe that the accompanying interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard 34, Interim Financial Reporting.
Krongkaew Limkittikul
Certified Public Accountant (Thailand) No. 5874
EY Office Limited Bangkok: 12 May 2026
Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements | ||||||||
Note | 31 March 2026 | 31 December 2025 | 31 March 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||
(Unaudited | (Audited) | (Unaudited | (Audited) | |||||
but reviewed) | but reviewed) | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 3,522,402 | 3,788,205 | 1,063,979 | 791,597 | ||||
Trade and other current receivables | 45,962 | 47,819 | 78,870 | 43,134 | ||||
Short-term loans to subsidiaries and interest receivables | 2 | - | - | 796,571 | 1,054,648 | |||
Property development costs | 3 | 78,610,333 | 77,447,597 | 70,304,979 | 69,542,503 | |||
Deposits for land purchase | 155,121 | 244,899 | 155,121 | 244,899 | ||||
Advance payment for construction materials | 10,007 | 33,344 | 10,007 | 33,344 | ||||
Current portion of cost to obtain contracts with customers | 34,941 | 42,302 | 10,524 | 19,932 | ||||
Other current financial assets | 4 | 217,268 | 213,503 | - | - | |||
Other current assets 567,798 552,247 486,092 494,033 | ||||||||
Total current assets | 83,163,832 | 82,369,916 | 72,906,143 | 72,224,090 | ||||
Non-current assets | ||||||||
Long-term loans to related parties and interest receivables | 2 | 5,975,688 | 5,053,491 | - | - | |||
Other non-current financial assets | 4 | 2,286,863 | 1,852,605 | 1,761,565 | 1,350,253 | |||
Investments in subsidiaries | 5 | - | - | 17,323,357 | 17,323,357 | |||
Investments in joint ventures | 6 | 6,113,567 | 5,710,641 | - | - | |||
Investments in associates | 6 | 875,756 | 668,776 | 319,800 | 172,200 | |||
Investment properties | 2,739,637 | 2,624,457 | 2,470,956 | 2,352,676 | ||||
Property, building and equipment | 498,787 | 510,860 | 346,885 | 355,781 | ||||
Goodwill | 38,539 | 36,209 | - | - | ||||
Intangible assets | 110,717 | 108,901 | 102,981 | 100,832 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 273,364 | 305,784 | 188,470 | 212,898 | ||||
Cost to obtain contracts with customers, net of current portion | 18,048 | 7,134 | 18,048 | 7,134 | ||||
Other non-current assets 38,634 36,103 36,782 34,363 | ||||||||
Total non-current assets | 18,969,600 | 16,914,961 | 22,568,844 | 21,909,494 | ||||
Total assets | 102,133,432 | 99,284,877 | 95,474,987 | 94,133,584 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements | ||||||||
Note | 31 March 2026 | 31 December 2025 | 31 March 2026 | 31 December 2025 | ||||
(Unaudited | (Audited) | (Unaudited | (Audited) | |||||
but reviewed) | but reviewed) | |||||||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities | ||||||||
Bills of exchange payable | 7 | 6,135,040 | 6,163,034 | 6,135,040 | 6,163,034 | |||
Trade and other current payables | 8 | 3,008,118 | 3,075,141 | 2,582,604 | 2,666,624 | |||
Current portion of borrowings: | ||||||||
- Long-term loans from banks | 9 | 10,706,433 | 9,960,957 | 10,366,938 | 9,808,081 | |||
- Debentures | 10 | 7,592,298 | 9,121,926 | 7,592,298 | 9,121,926 | |||
Income tax payable | 578,528 | 526,917 | 410,436 | 377,390 | ||||
Deposits and advances received from customers | 1,002,008 | 884,598 | 958,429 | 828,910 | ||||
Retention guarantees | 857,672 | 892,389 | 802,231 | 834,956 | ||||
Other current liabilities 395,083 381,868 369,705 357,810 | ||||||||
Total current liabilities | 30,275,180 | 31,006,830 | 29,217,681 | 30,158,731 | ||||
Non-current liabilities | ||||||||
Debentures - net current portion of borrowings | 10 | 14,653,791 | 12,742,011 | 14,653,791 | 12,742,011 | |||
Non-current provision for employee benefits | 269,686 | 272,134 | 242,256 | 243,673 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 224,402 | 220,003 | - | - | ||||
Other non-current liabilities 261,600 258,146 249,304 246,226 | ||||||||
Total non-current liabilities | 15,409,479 | 13,492,294 | 15,145,351 | 13,231,910 | ||||
Total liabilities | 45,684,659 | 44,499,124 | 44,363,032 | 43,390,641 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
Shareholders' equity
Share capital Registered
Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements
Note 31 March 2026 31 December 2025 31 March 2026 31 December 2025 (Unaudited (Audited) (Unaudited (Audited)
but reviewed) but reviewed)
1,955,666,261 ordinary shares of Baht 1 each 1,955,666 1,955,666 1,955,666 1,955,666
Issued and fully paid-up
1,953,054,030 ordinary shares of Baht 1 each | 1,953,054 | 1,953,054 | 1,953,054 | 1,953,054 | ||
Share premium | 1,498,995 | 1,498,995 | 1,498,995 | 1,498,995 | ||
Surplus on change in ownership interests of subsidiaries | 29,623 | 29,623 | - | - | ||
Treasury share premium | 61,466 | 61,466 | - | - | ||
Retained earnings Appropriated | ||||||
Statutory reserve | 214,569 | 214,569 | 214,569 | 214,569 | ||
Treasury stock reserve | 11 | 957,816 | 957,816 | 957,816 | 957,816 | |
Unappropriated | 53,058,559 | 52,564,525 | 47,448,320 | 47,134,501 | ||
Treasury stocks | 11 | (957,816) | (957,816) | (957,816) | (957,816) | |
Other components of shareholders' equity | (1,416,286) | (2,593,981) | (2,983) | (58,176) | ||
Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 55,399,980 | 53,728,251 | 51,111,955 | 50,742,943 | ||
Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries 1,048,793 1,057,502 - - | ||||||
Total shareholders' equity 56,448,773 | 54,785,753 | 51,111,955 | 50,742,943 | |||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 102,133,432 | 99,284,877 | 95,474,987 | 94,133,584 | |||
- | - | - | - | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements. | ||||||
Directors
(Unit: Thousand Baht, except earnings per share expressed in Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements
Note | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||||
Revenues | ||||||||
Revenue from sales of real estate | 3,652,952 | 3,513,735 | 3,295,856 | 3,275,961 | ||||
Revenue from rental and services | 138,616 | 120,281 | 69,620 | 60,656 | ||||
Other income | 164,216 | 65,642 | 62,611 | 90,570 | ||||
Total revenues | 3,955,784 | 3,699,658 | 3,428,087 | 3,427,187 | ||||
Expenses | ||||||||
Cost of real estate sales | 2,548,986 | 2,149,367 | 2,302,751 | 1,986,447 | ||||
Cost of rental and services | 80,696 | 85,005 | 40,199 | 48,225 | ||||
Selling expenses | 281,914 | 352,424 | 251,796 | 322,158 | ||||
Administrative expenses | 466,767 | 516,416 | 403,101 | 448,172 | ||||
Total expenses | 3,378,363 | 3,103,212 | 2,997,847 | 2,805,002 | ||||
Profit from operating activities | 577,421 | 596,446 | 430,240 | 622,185 | ||||
Share of profit from investments in joint ventures | ||||||||
and associates | 6 | 103,572 | 131,608 | - | - | |||
Finance cost | (151,145) | (189,459) | (151,254) | (188,757) | ||||
Profit before income tax expenses | 529,848 | 538,595 | 278,986 | 433,428 | ||||
Income tax expenses | 12 | (107,306) | (130,162) | (57,096) | (81,533) | |||
Profit for the period | 422,542 | 408,433 | 221,890 | 351,895 | ||||
Profit attributable to: | ||||||||
Equity holders of the Company | 402,105 | 404,796 | 221,890 | 351,895 | ||||
Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries | 20,437 | 3,637 | ||||||
422,542 | 408,433 | |||||||
Earnings per share | 13 | |||||||
Basic earnings per share Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company | 0.21 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.18 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements
2026 2025 2026 2025
Profit for the period 422,542 408,433 221,890 351,895
Other comprehensive income:
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods:
Exchange differences on translation of financial statements
in foreign currency 1,102,462 80,661 - -
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified
to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax 1,102,462 80,661 - -
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods | |||||||
Gain on changes in value of equity instruments | |||||||
designated at fair value through other comprehensive income | |||||||
- net of income tax | 138,016 | 159,309 | 147,122 | 288,688 | |||
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified | |||||||
to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax | 138,016 | 159,309 | 147,122 | 288,688 | |||
Other comprehensive income for the period | 1,240,478 | 239,970 | 147,122 | 288,688 | |||
Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,663,020 | 648,403 | 369,012 | 640,583 | |||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: Equity holders of the Company | 1,671,729 | 680,340 | 369,012 | 640,583 | |||
Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries | (8,709) | (31,937) | |||||
1,663,020 | 648,403 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of changes in shareholders' equity
For the three-month period ended 31 March 2026
(Unaudited but reviewed)
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Consolidated financial statements
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company Surplus
on change | Retained earnings | Total other | Total equity | Equity attributable | |||||||
Issued and | in ownership | Appropriated | components of | attributable to | to non-controlling | Total | |||||
fully paid-up | Share | interests of | Treasury | Statutory Treasury stock | shareholders' | owners of | interests of | shareholders' | |||
share capital premium subsidiaries share premium reserve reserve Unappropriated Treasury stocks equity the Company the subsidiaries equity | |||||||||||
Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 1,953,054 | 1,498,995 | 29,623 | 61,466 | 214,569 | - | 51,992,096 | - (2,574,157) | 53,175,646 | 1,044,697 | 54,220,343 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 404,796 | - - | 404,796 | 3,637 | 408,433 |
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - - - 275,544 275,544 (35,574) 239,970 Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - 404,796 - 275,544 680,340 (31,937) 648,403 Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) - - - - - - 132,354 - (132,354) - - -Balance as at 31 March 2025 1,953,054 1,498,995 29,623 61,466 214,569 - 52,529,246 - (2,430,967) 53,855,986 1,012,760 54,868,746
Balance as at 1 January 2026 | 1,953,054 | 1,498,995 | 29,623 | 61,466 | 214,569 | 957,816 | 52,564,525 | (957,816) | (2,593,981) | 53,728,251 | 1,057,502 | 54,785,753 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | - | - | 402,105 | - | - | 402,105 | 20,437 | 422,542 |
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - - - 1,269,624 1,269,624 (29,146) 1,240,478 Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - 402,105 - 1,269,624 1,671,729 (8,709) 1,663,020 Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) - - - - - - 91,929 - (91,929) - - -Balance as at 31 March 2026 1,953,054 1,498,995 29,623 61,466 214,569 957,816 53,058,559 (957,816) (1,416,286) 55,399,980 1,048,793 56,448,773
-
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of changes in shareholders' equity (continued) For the three-month period ended 31 March 2026Details of other components of shareholders' equity
Consolidated financial statements(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company Other components of shareholders' equity
Other comprehensive income
Exchange | Fair value reserve of | ||||
differences | financial assets at | Total other | |||
on translation of | fair value through other | components of | |||
financial statements | comprehensive income | shareholders' | |||
in foreign currency | - net of income tax | equity | |||
Balance as at 1 January 2025 | (2,047,004) | (527,153) | (2,574,157) | ||
Profit for the period | - | - | - | ||
Other comprehensive income for the period | 80,661 | 194,883 | 275,544 | ||
Total comprehensive income for the period | 80,661 | 194,883 | 275,544 | ||
Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) | - | (132,354) | (132,354) | ||
Balance as at 31 March 2025 | (1,966,343) | (464,624) | (2,430,967) | ||
Balance as at 1 January 2026 | (2,148,016) | (445,965) | (2,593,981) | ||
Profit for the period | - | - | - | ||
Other comprehensive income for the period | 1,102,462 | 167,162 | 1,269,624 | ||
Total comprehensive income for the period | 1,102,462 | 167,162 | 1,269,624 | ||
Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) | - | (91,929) | (91,929) | ||
Balance as at 31 March 2026 | (1,045,554) | (370,732) | (1,416,286) | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements. | |||||
Supalai Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of changes in shareholders' equity (continued) For the three-month period ended 31 March 2026
Separate financial statements
(Unaudited but reviewed)
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Issued and
Retained earnings
Appropriated
Other components of shareholders' equity Other comprehensive
income
Fair value reserve of financial assets at
fair value through other Total
fully paid-up Statutory Treasury stock comprehensive income shareholders'
share capital Share premium reserve reserve Unappropriated Treasury stocks - net of income tax equity
Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 1,953,054 | 1,498,995 | 214,569 | - | 47,040,805 | - (162,639) | 50,544,784 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 351,895 | - - | 351,895 |
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - 288,688 288,688 Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - 351,895 - 288,688 640,583
Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) | - - - - 132,354 - (132,354) | - |
Balance as at 31 March 2025 | 1,953,054 1,498,995 214,569 - 47,525,054 - (6,305) | 51,185,367 |
Balance as at 1 January 2026 | 1,953,054 | 1,498,995 | 214,569 | 957,816 | 47,134,501 | (957,816) | (58,176) | 50,742,943 |
Profit for the period | - | - | - | - | 221,890 | - | - | 221,890 |
Other comprehensive income for the period - - - - - - 147,122 147,122 Total comprehensive income for the period - - - - 221,890 - 147,122 369,012
Transfer of fair value reserve to retained earnings (Note 4) | - - - - 91,929 - (91,929) | - |
Balance as at 31 March 2026 | 1,953,054 1,498,995 214,569 957,816 47,448,320 (957,816) (2,983) | 51,111,955 |
-
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||
Profit before tax Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash provided by | 529,848 | 538,595 | 278,986 | 433,428 |
(paid from) operating activities:
Decrease in property development costs from transferring to
cost of real estate sales | 2,534,348 | 2,140,745 | 2,288,694 | 1,972,686 |
Amortisation of cost to obtain contracts with customers | 25,081 | 61,779 | 25,081 | 61,779 |
Depreciation and amortisation | 55,156 | 62,811 | 44,260 | 52,565 |
Share of profit from investments in joint ventures and associates | (103,572) | (131,608) | - | - |
Loss (gain) on sales of equipment | 148 | (448) | (18) | 5 |
Provision for contributions for housing estate juristic persons | 3,046 | 5,005 | 2,669 | 5,000 |
Provision for employee benefits | 6,161 | 7,126 | 5,430 | 6,388 |
Unrealised loss (gain) on exchange | (6,583) | 327 | (6,583) | 327 |
Dividend income | (7,535) | (7,228) | (38,325) | (64,831) |
Finance income | (132,910) | (31,997) | (4,057) | (4,731) |
Finance cost 151,145 189,459 151,254 188,757 Profit from operating activities before changes in operating
assets and liabilities | 3,054,333 | 2,834,566 | 2,747,391 | 2,651,373 |
Operating assets decrease (increase) | ||||
Trade and other current receivables | 9,485 | 4,902 | 2,682 | 1,679 |
Property development costs | (3,555,070) | (4,789,248) | (3,138,392) | (3,614,893) |
Other current assets | 93,789 | 236,744 | 121,055 | (31,011) |
Cost to obtain contracts with customers | (27,118) | (68,130) | (26,587) | (67,936) |
Other non-current assets Operating liabilities increase (decrease) | (2,530) | (1,812) | (2,419) | (2,317) |
Trade and other current payables | (104,432) | (619,206) | (92,721) | (635,145) |
Deposits and advances received from customers | 117,410 | (26,896) | 129,519 | (27,161) |
Other current liabilities | 3,339 | 19,017 | (20,827) | 17,427 |
Other non-current liabilities | 409 | (674) | 409 | (154) |
Cash flows used in operating activities | (410,385) | (2,410,737) | (279,890) | (1,708,138) |
Cash paid for long-term employee benefits | (8,610) | (2,885) | (6,847) | (1,812) |
Cash paid for interest expenses | (103,539) | (149,520) | (101,853) | (145,178) |
Cash paid for corporate income tax | (40,325) | (48,949) | (36,403) | (35,759) |
Net cash flows used in operating activities | (562,859) | (2,612,091) | (424,993) | (1,890,887) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements.
Consolidated financial statements Separate financial statements
2026 2025 2026 | 2025 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | ||
Decrease (increase) in short-term loans to subsidiaries - - 258,000 Cash paid for long-term loans to joint ventures and associates (517,232) (2,590,677) -Cash receipt from long-term loans to joint ventures and associates 38,093 8,527 - Purchase of other financial assets (1,655,294) (709,104) (1,654,462) | (33,100) - -(708,025) | |
Proceeds from sales of other financial assets 1,439,814 2,872,876 1,439,814 | 2,872,876 | |
Increase in investments in subsidiaries - - - Increase in investments in joint venture - (1,727,121) - Increase in investments in associate (147,600) - (147,600) Acquisitions of investment properties (4,027) (2,896) (4,005) | (1,402,982) - -(1,939) | |
Acquisitions of equipment (7,849) (17,838) (5,239) | (8,275) | |
Acquisitions of intangible assets (6,007) (10,299) (6,007) | (10,185) | |
Proceeds from sales of equipment 91 487 63 | 34 | |
Interest received 17,987 7,221 4,135 | 4,089 | |
Dividend received 42,159 34,120 - | 5,728 | |
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities (799,865) (2,134,704) (115,301) | 718,221 | |
Cash flows from financing activities | ||
Cash receipt from bills of exchange payable 5,055,000 2,600,000 5,055,000 | 2,600,000 | |
Cash paid for repayment of bills of exchange payable (5,055,000) (1,100,000) (5,055,000) | (1,100,000) | |
Cash receipt from long-term loans from banks 22,973,802 17,257,723 21,915,700 | 17,035,930 | |
Cash paid for repayment of long-term loans from banks (22,228,344) (23,011,529) (21,356,844) | (22,902,381) | |
Proceeds from issuance of debentures 4,753,820 5,706,805 4,753,820 Cash paid for settlement of debentures (4,500,000) - (4,500,000) | 5,706,805 - | |
Net cash flows from financing activities 999,278 1,452,999 812,676 | 1,340,354 | |
Translation adjustments 97,643 19,153 - | - | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (265,803) (3,274,643) 272,382 | 167,688 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,788,205 5,123,149 791,597 | 711,847 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 3,522,402 1,848,506 1,063,979 | 879,535 | |
- - The accompanying notes are an integral part of the interim financial statements. |
-
General information
-
Basis of the preparation of interim financial statements
These interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard No. 34 Interim Financial Reporting, with the Company presenting condensed interim financial statements. The Company has presented the statements of financial position, income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows in the same format as that used for the annual financial statements and has presented notes to the interim financial statements on a condensed basis.
The interim financial statements are intended to provide information additional to that included in the latest annual financial statements. Accordingly, they focus on new activities, events and circumstances so as not to duplicate information previously reported. These interim financial statements should therefore be read in conjunction with the latest annual financial statements.
The interim financial statements in Thai language are the official statutory financial statements of the Company. The interim financial statements in English language have been translated from the Thai language financial statements.
-
Basis of consolidation
The interim consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Supalai Public Company Limited ("the Company") and its subsidiary companies ("the subsidiaries") (collectively as "the Group") and have been prepared on the same basis as that applied for the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025, with no change in shareholding structure of subsidiaries during the current period.
-
Accounting policies
The interim financial statements are prepared using the same accounting policies and methods of computation as were used for the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The revised financial reporting standards which are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2026, do not have any significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
-
Basis of the preparation of interim financial statements
-
Related party transactions
During the period, the Group has significant business transactions with related parties. Such transactions are arose in the ordinary course of business. There are no significant changes in the transfer pricing policy of transactions with related parties during the current period.
Summaries of significant business transactions with related parties are as follows.
(Unit: Million Baht) For the three-month periods ended 31 March
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
2026 2025 2026 2025
Transactions with subsidiaries
(eliminated from the consolidated financial statements)
Rental and service income
-
-
1
-
Interest income
-
-
4
5
Dividend income
-
-
38
65
Project management income
-
-
-
1
Building and project management fee
-
-
2
1
Purchase of land
-
-
-
4
Transactions with related parties
Interest income
115
25
-
-
Purchases of construction materials
26
29
25
27
The balances of the accounts between the Group and related parties are as follows:
Consolidated financial statements
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Separate financial statements
31 March
2026
31 December
2025
31 March
2026
31 December
2025
Balances with subsidiaries(eliminated from the consolidated financial statements)
(Audited) (Audited)
Trade and other current receivables - - 10,052 10,579
Trade and other current payables - related party (Note 8)
Durafloor Co., Ltd. (Common director) 20,591 21,027 20,444 20,028
Short-term loans to subsidiaries and interest receivables
31 December
2025
Increase
Decrease
31 March
2026
Subsidiaries
(Audited) 1,054,648
37,056
(295,133)
796,571
(Unit: Thousand Baht) Separate financial statements
Long-term loans to related parties and interest receivables
31 December
2025
Increase
Decrease
31 March
2026
Joint ventures
(Audited) 4,059,477
344,104
-
4,403,581
Associates
994,014
616,186
(38,093)
1,572,107
Total
5,053,491
960,290
(38,093
5,975,688
(Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated financial statements
Directors and management's benefits
(Unit: Thousand Baht) For the three-month periods ended 31 March
2026
2025
2026
2025
Short-term employee benefits
33,455
34,868
31,130
31,560
Post-employment benefits
1,197
1,539
1,030
1,315
Total
34,652
36,407
32,160
32,875
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
-
Property development costs
Movements in property development costs during the three-month period ended 31 March 2026 are summarised below.
Consolidated
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
Net book value as at 1 January 2026
77,447,597
69,542,503
Increase in land costs and development costs
1,961,539
1,647,492
Increase in construction costs
1,592,294
1,489,662
Increase in capitalised borrowing costs
56,405
54,603
Costs of real estate sales for the period
(2,534,348)
(2,288,694)
Transfer to investment properties
(140,587)
(140,587)
Translation adjustment
227,433
-
Net book value as at 31 March 2026
78,610,333
70,304,979
Net book value as at 31 March 2026 which was mortgaged as collateral
28,656,960
26,212,571
During the three-month periods ended
31 March 2026 and 2025,
the Group includes
borrowing costs in property development costs. These are determined by applying capitalisation rates which are the weighted average of the financial charges on total borrowings during the periods as follows:
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
Borrowing costs included in property development costs
2026 2025 2026 2025
(Million Baht) 56 72 55 68
Capitalisation rates (Percent) 1.4 - 3.4 2.0 - 3.4 1.4 - 1.8 2.0 - 3.3
- Other financial assets
Consolidated financial statements
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Separate financial statements
31 March
2026
31 December
2025
31 March
2026
31 December
2025
(Audited) (Audited)
Debt instrument at amortised cost
Held-to-maturity private debt securities Equity instruments designated at FVOCI | 168,316 | 161,828 | 168,316 | 161,828 | |||
Unit trusts in mutual funds | 304 | 259 | 304 | 259 | |||
Equity instruments of listed companies | 2,353,563 | 1,922,073 | 1,610,997 | 1,206,218 | |||
Total | 2,522,183 | 2,084,160 | 1,779,617 | 1,368,305 | |||
Less: Allowance for impairment loss | (18,052) | (18,052) | (18,052) | (18,052) | |||
Total other financial assets, net | 2,504,131 | 2,066,108 | 1,761,565 | 1,350,253 | |||
Current | 217,268 | 213,503 | - | - | |||
Non-current | 2,286,863 | 1,852,605 | 1,761,565 | 1,350,253 | |||
2,504,131 | 2,066,108 | 1,761,565 | 1,350,253 | ||||
Equity instruments of listed companies are measured at fair value with hierarchy level 1 and unit trusts in mutual funds are measured at fair value with hierarchy level 2.
The Group sells its equity interest and transfers the accumulated gain recognised in other comprehensive income to retained earnings as follows:
(Unit: Million Baht) For the three-month periods ended 31 March
2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | ||
Fair value as at the date of sale | 1,440 | 2,814 | 1,440 | 2,814 | |
Transferred to retained earnings | 92 | 132 | 92 | 132 |
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
The Group receives dividends from equity instruments designated at FVOCI as follows:
(Unit: Million Baht) For the three-month periods ended 31 March
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
2026 2025 2026 2025
Remaining instruments 8 7 - -
-
Investments in subsidiaries
Dividend payment
On 14 March 2026, the Annual General Meeting of Haadyai Nakarin Company Limited ("HN") passed resolutions approving dividend payments from retained earnings and operating results for 2025 of Baht 3.50 per share, totaling Baht 67.03 million. HN made payment of such dividend in April 2026.
-
Investments in joint ventures and associates
Movements of the investment in joint venture and associate account during the three-month period ended 31 March 2026 are summarised below.
Consolidated financial statements
Carrying amounts based on equity methods
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Separate financial statements
Carrying amounts based on cost method - net
Net book value as at 1 January 2026 6,379,417 172,200Increase in investments in associate 147,600 147,600
Share of profit during the period 103,572 -
Dividend received during the period (42,158) -
Translation adjustment 400,892 -
Net book value as at 31 March 2026 6,989,323 319,800On 7 July 2025, the Board of Directors' Meeting No. 7/2025 of the Company passed a resolution approving the Company's joint investment in an associate, SEA Estate Company Limited ("SEA"), which is a company incorporated in Thailand engaged in the construction of factory buildings and warehouses for rent. In August 2025, the Company entered into a joint investment agreement with two other investors and SEA was subsequently registered. The Company holds a 41 percent equity interest in SEA, which has a total registered share capital of Baht 1,200 million (comprising 12,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of Baht 100 each).
On 16 February 2026, SEA made issued a call for an additional share payment at a rate of 30 percent. The Company paid made an additional share subscription amounting payment of Baht 147.6 million in March 2026, in proportion to its shareholding. To date, SEA has called up a total of 65 percent of the share capital, and the Company has paid a cumulative amount of approximately Baht 319.8 million for the shares.
The share of profit from investments in joint ventures and associates is calculated based on the financial statements prepared by the management of those entities. The Group's management believes that such financial statements would not be materially different if they had been audited or reviewed by independent auditors.
-
Bills of exchange payable
Movements of the bill of exchange payable account during the three-month period ended 31 March 2026 are summarised below.
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Balance as at 1 January 2026
6,163,034
Add Issuance of bills of exchange
5,055,000
Less Repayment
(5,055,000)
Add Amortisation of prepaid interest expenses
26,141
Less Prepaid interest expenses
(54,135)
Balance as at 31 March 2026
6,135,040
Consolidated / Separate financial statements
Short-term unsecured bills of exchange are subject to interest rates ranging from 1.39 to 1.60 percent per annum (31 December 2025: ranging from 1.55 to 2.47 percent per annum). They will mature between April to December 2026.
-
Trade and other current payables
31 March
31 December
31 March
31 December
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Audited)
(Audited)
Trade payables
Related parties (Note 2)
20,591
21,027
20,444
20,028
Unrelated parties
2,482,369
2,504,977
2,359,950
2,354,109
Other current payable
98,866
128,589
88,079
83,007
Accrued expenses
406,292
420,548
114,131
209,480
Total trade and other current payables
3,008,118
3,075,141
2,582,604
2,666,624
Consolidated financial statements
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Separate financial statements
-
Long-term loans from banks
31 March
31 December
31 March
31 December
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Audited)
(Audited)
Long-term loans from banks
10,706,433
9,960,957
10,366,938
9,808,081
Less Current portion
(10,706,433)
(9,960,957)
(10,366,938)
(9,808,081)
Long-term loans from banks, net
-
-
-
-
Consolidated financial statements
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Separate financial statements
Movements of the long-term loan from bank account during the three-month period ended 31 March 2026 are summarised below.
Consolidated
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
Separate
financial statements
financial statements
Balance as at 1 January 2026
9,960,957
9,808,081
Add Additional borrowings
22,973,802
21,915,701
Less Repayment
(22,228,344)
(21,356,844)
Translation adjustment
18
-
Balance as at 31 March 2026
10,706,433
10,366,938
Long-term credit facilities which have not yet been drawn down as at 31 March 2026
17,117,105
16,122,925
These loans carry interest at fixed interest rates specified in the loan agreements or at the rates based on MLR, MMR, BBSY or BIBOR. Repayment is to be made each time a plot of land or a condominium unit is redeemed from mortgage at 70 percent of the selling price, and not less than the amount stipulated by the banks.
The loans of the Group are secured by the mortgage of project land of the Group, including most present and future structures thereon.
The loan agreements contain covenants and restrictions on the Group, pertaining to matters such as dividend payment and the maintenance of a certain debt to equity ratio.
-
Debentures
(Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated /
Separate financial statements
31 March 2026
31 December 2025
Debentures
22,246,089
(Audited) 21,863,937
Less Current portion
(7,592,298)
(9,121,926)
Debentures, net
14,653,791
12,742,011
Movements of the debenture account during the three-month period ended 31 March 2026 are summarised below.
(Unit: Thousand Baht) Consolidated /
Separate financial statements
Balance as at 1 January 2026
21,863,937
Add Issuance
4,753,820
Amortisation of deferred debenture issuing costs
2,972
Amortisation of deferred interest
130,641
Less Redemption
(4,500,000)
Deferred debenture issuing costs
(5,281)
Balance as at 31 March 2026
22,246,089
During the current period, the Company issues senior unsecured debentures as follows:
Interest rate /
discount rate
(Percent per
Selling price
(Million
Par value
(Million
Debenture
Term
Date of issue
Maturity date
annum)
Baht)
Baht)
1/2026*
1 year 10 Months
25 February 2026
24 December 2027
1.78
1,743
1,800
1/2026-1*
3 years
25 February 2026
23 February 2029
1.95
377
400
2/2026*
2 years 4 Months
18 March 2026
18 July 2028
1.86
2,634
2,750
* Zero Coupon Bond
The debenture agreements contain covenants and restrictions on the Company, pertaining to matters such as the dividend payment and maintenance of a certain debt to equity ratio.
-
Treasury stocks
On 13 May 2025, the Company's Board of Directors' meeting No. 5/2025 passed the resolution approving a program for management purposes to repurchase up to 120 million shares (par value of Baht 1 each), or 6.14 percent of the total number of shares in issue. The maximum budget of the program is Baht 2,000 million. The shares are to be repurchased on the Stock Exchange of Thailand from 19 May 2025 to 18 November 2025. The share resales period is determined after 3 months from the completion date of share repurchase but not later than 3 years.
During 2025, the Company repurchased 67 million treasury shares at an average price of Baht
14.38 per share, totaling approximately Baht 958 million. The Company appropriated retained earnings as a reserve for treasury shares in an amount equal to the cost of the treasury shares purchased until all treasury shares have been sold or the paid-up share capital has been reduced by canceling the unsold treasury shares. The Company recording the reserve as "Appropriated retained earnings - treasury stock reserve" in the statement of financial position.
On 23 April 2026, the Board of Directors' Meeting No. 5/2026 passed a resolution approving the disposals of treasury shares held for financial management purposes totaling Baht 67 million, representing 3.41 percent of the Company's total issued and paid-up share capital. The disposal of such treasury shares will be carried out through the Stock Exchange of Thailand during the period from 29 April 2026 to 31 May 2027.
-
Income tax
Interim income tax is calculated on profit before income tax for the period, using estimated effective tax rate for the year.
Income tax for the three-month periods ended 31 March 2026 and 2025 is made up as follows:
(Unit: Thousand Baht) For the three-month periods ended 31 March
2026
2025
2026
2025
Current income tax:
Interim income tax for the period
88,874
145,192
46,466
106,613
Deferred tax:
Relating to origination and reversal of
temporary differences
18,432
(15,030)
10,630
(25,080)
Income tax expense reported in income statements
107,306
130,162
57,096
81,533
Income tax charged directly to other
comprehensive income
18,387
21,618
13,798
39,084
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
The Group is within the scope of the Pillar Two model rules published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). The Group operates in countries where Pillar Two legislation has gradually been enacted and is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2024. However, no current tax expense related to Pillar Two income taxes was recognised because the Group assesses to benefit from the "Transitional Safe Harbour" relief under the Pillar Two legislation.
-
Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing profit for the period attributable to equity holders of the Company (excluding other comprehensive income) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares held by external shareholders (excluding the weighted average number of treasury stock during the period).
The following tables set forth the computation of basic earnings per share for the three-month periods ended 31 March 2026 and 2025.
For the three-month periods ended 31 March
2026
2025
2026
2025
Profit for the period (Thousand Baht)
402,105
404,796
221,890
351,895
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares (Thousand shares)
1,886,454
1,953,054
1,886,454
1,953,054
Earnings per share (Baht/share)
0.21
0.21
0.12
0.18
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
(Unaudited but reviewed)
-
Segment information
During the current period, the Group does not change the organisation of their reportable segments from those disclosed in the latest annual financial statements.
The following tables present revenue and profit information regarding the Group's operating segments dividing for the three-month periods ended 31 March 2026 and 2025.
(Unit: Thousand Baht)
For the three-month periods ended 31 March
Revenues
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
2026
2025
External customers
3,731,354
3,585,534
60,214
48,482
-
-
3,791,568
3,634,016
Inter-segment
1,389
300
1,824
5,132
(3,213)
(5,432)
-
-
Total revenues
3,732,743
3,585,834
62,038
53,614
(3,213)
(5,432)
3,791,568
3,634,016
Segment profit
402,910
528,543
10,295
2,261
-
-
413,205
530,804
Unallocated income and expenses
116,643
7,791
Profit before income tax expenses
529,848
538,595
Income tax expenses
(107,306)
(130,162)
Profit for the period
422,542
408,433
Real estate business
Hotel business and management
Eliminations of
inter-segment revenues Consolidated
12
-
Commitments and contingent liabilities
-
Commitments and guarantees
31 March
31 December
31 March
31 December
2026
2025
2026
2025
(Audited)
(Audited)
Capital commitments (Million Baht)
Project construction contracts
5,309
5,119
3,761
3,715
Land purchase contracts
1,711
2,262
1,711
2,262
Uncalled portion of investments in
joint ventures and associates
Thai equity capital (Million Baht)
172
-
172
-
Foreign equity capital (Million AUD)
86
86
-
-
Guarantees (Million Baht)
Guarantee utility usage
4,715
4,621
4,315
4,346
Guarantee trade creditors
21
21
21
21
Consolidated financial statements
Separate financial statements
-
Litigation
As at 31 March 2026, the Group was sued for a total of approximately Baht 176 million in various cases, in respect of breach of contract, cancellation of contract, refund claims and damage claims. The cases are currently being heard by the Appeal and Supreme Courts. However, in the opinion of Group's lawyers and management believe that the Group will not incur any losses as a result of litigation.
-
Commitments and guarantees
-
Financial Instrument
Fair values of financial instruments
Most of the Group's financial instruments are classified as short-term or have interest rates that are close to market rate. Therefore, the carrying amounts of these financial instruments is estimated to approximate their fair value.
-
Events after the reporting period
On 21 April 2026, the 2026 Annual General Meeting of the Company's shareholders resolved to approve the payment of dividend from 2025 operating results at the rate of Baht 1.25 per share to the shareholders. In September 2025, the Company paid an interim dividend for the first six-month period of 2025 at the rate of Baht 0.55 per share, as approved by the Board of Directors' meeting No. 8/2025 dated 13 August 2025. The Company therefore has to pay the dividend for the remaining six-month period of 2025 at the rate of Baht 0.70 per share. The dividend is set to be paid on 19 May 2026 and will be recorded in the second quarter of the current year.
- Approval of interim financial statements
These interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the Company's Board of
Directors on 12 May 2026.
