South Logistics Joint Stock Company
Separate financial statements
F-or the yeai ended 31 December 2025
CONTENTS
Pages
General information Separate balance sheet Separate income statement
Separate cash flow statement
Notes to the separate financial statements
1 - 2
3-4
6 - 7
8-33
GENERAL INFORMATION
THE COMPANY
South Logistics Joint Stock Company ("the Company"), formerly known as South Logistics Company, was originally a State-owned enterprise established in Vietnam in accordance with Decision No. 612TM/TCCB issued by the Ministry of Trade and Business (currently known as the Ministry of Industry and Trade) on 28 May 1993. The Company's original Business Registration Certificate ("BRC") No. 102783 was issued by the Economic Arbitration Board on 16 June 1993 and subsequently amended through BRC No. 4106000166 issued by the Department of Planning and Investment of Ho Chi Minh City ("DPI") on 22 May 2006.
On 27 September 2006, the Company was equitized in accordance with Decision No. 1546/QD-BTM issued by the Ministry of Trade and Business. This equitization was formalized by the DPI of Ho Chi Minh City through the issuance of Enterprise Registration Certificate ("ERC") No. 0300645369 on 29 December 2006, and with its most recent 16'h amendment on 19 May 2023.
The Company's shares were listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchan9e ("HOSE' ) with trading code STG in accordance with the Decision No. 22/QD-SGDHCM issued by the HOSE on 4 February 2010.
The current principal activities of the Company are to provide inland cargo transport services; warehousing, bonded warehousing, ports, factories, offices; cargo handling, international freight forwarding services, sea, air and multimodal transport services; shipping agent, trans-shipment services, logistics services, customs services, courier services, CA-S (collection, delivery), ICD (inland port), logistics centre, forwarding services for goods in transit and trans-shipment; fuel agent services, oil/gasoline and chemical trading (except noxious chemical); and to trade, renew and repair iron or plastic barrels, and to trade in transport equipment.
The registered head office of the Company is located at No. 1 B Hoang Dieu, Xom Chieu Ward, Ho Chi IVlinh City, Vietnam.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Members of the Board of Directors during the period and at the date of this report are
Mr. Tran Tuan Anh Chairman
Mr. Nguyen Quoc Thuc Deputy Chairman Mr. Dang Vu Thanh Member
Mr. Do Le Hung Member Mr. Lee Kian Huat (Peter) Member Mr. Kelvin Lim Chia Siong Member Ms. Seow Hwee Member
AUDIT COMMITTE E
Members of the Audit Committee during the period and at the date of this report are:
Mr. Do Le Hung
Mr. Nguyen Quoc Thuc
Head Member
GENERAL INFORMATION (continued)
MANAGEMENT
Members of the management cluring the period and at the date of this report are:
Mr. Dang Vu Thank Chief Executive Officer
Mr. Kelvin Lim Chia Siong Deputy Chief Executive Officer
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVE
The legal representative of the Company during the period and at the date of this report is Mr. Dang Vu Thanh.
2
SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET
as at 31 December 2025
VND
Gode | ASSETS | Notes | Ending balance | Beginning balance |
100 | A. CURRENT ASSETS | 151,412,039,638 | 128,100,202,018 | |
110 | I. Cash and cash equivalents | 4 | 51,177,517,371 | 32,319,839,415 |
111 | 1. Cash | 51 ,177,517,371 | 7,319,839,415 | |
112 | 2. Cash equivalents | 25,000,000,000 | ||
120 | II. Short-term investments | 5 | 31,397,434,943 | 20,565,928,093 |
1. Held-for-trading securities | 5.1 | 683,872,558 | 683,872,558 | |
122 | 2. Provision for diminution in value of held-for-trading securities | 5.1 | (117,944,465) | (117,944,465) |
123 | 3. Held-to-maturity investments | 5.2 | 30,831,506,850 | 20,000,000,000 |
130 | Ill. Current accounts receivable | 6 | 57,733,322,846 | 74,745,293,650 |
131 | 1. Short-term trade receivables | 52,354,627,370 | 26,109,013,656 | |
132 | 2. Short-term advances to suppliers | 14,339,881,374 | 8,945,227,904 | |
135 | 5. Short-term loan receivables | 50,000,000,000 | ||
136 | 6. Other short-term receivables | 2,642,558,267 | 90,000,000 | |
37 | 7. Provision for doubtful debts | (11,603,744,165) | (10,398,947,910) | |
150 | V. Other current assets | 11,103,764,478 | 469,140,860 | |
151 | 1. Short-term prepaid expenses | 10 | 670,511,257 | 128,890,969 |
152 | 2. Value-added tax deductible | 12 | 340,249,891 | |
153 | 3. Tax and other receivables from the State | 12 | 10,433,253,221 | |
200 | B. NON-C URRENT ASSETS | 1,795,953,475,434 | 1,601,199,399,139 | |
220 | II. Fixed assets | 117,079,254,935 | 132,219,180,227 | |
221 | 1. Tangible fixed assets | 7 | 104,026,387,203 | 118,527,077,319 |
222 | Cost | 280,083,889,833 | 280,759,070,268 | |
223 | Accumulated depreciation | (176,057,502,630) | (162,231,992,949) | |
227 | 3. Intangible fixed assets | 8 | 13,052,867,732 | 13,692,102,908 |
228 | Cost | 16,373,587,813 | 16,373,587,813 | |
229 | Accumulated amortisation | (3,320,720,081) | (2,681,484,905} | |
250 | V. Long-term investments | 9 | 1,676,112,098,677 | 1,463,112,098,677 |
251 | 1. Investments in subsidiaries | 9.1 | 1,656,255,833,863 | 1,443,255,833,863 |
252 | 2. Investments in associates | 9.2 | 20,000,000,000 | 20,000,000,000 |
254 | 4. Provision for diminution in value of long-term investments | (143,735,186) | (143,735,186) | |
260 | IV. Other long-term assets | 2,762,121,822 | 5,868,120,235 | |
261 | 1. Long-term prepaid expenses | 10 | 2,722,190,635 | 5,828,189,048 |
262 | 2. Deferred tax assets | 39,931,187 | 39,931,187 | |
270 | TOTAL ASSETS | 1,947,365,515,072 | 1,729,299,601,157 |
)‹
SEPARATE BALANCE SHE ET
as at 31 December 2025
VND
Code | ASSETS | Notes | Ending balance | So dau näm |
300 | C. LIABILITIES 1. Current liabilities
9. Other short-term payables 12. Bonus and welfare fund II. Non-current liabilities 7. Other long-term liabilities 12. Other long-term provisions
8. Investment and Development fund 11. Undistributed earnings
| 128,490,773, 042 | 125,218,098,321 | |
101,038,117,107 | 97,765,442,386 | |||
311 | 11 | 3,723,432,411 | 3 739,143,786 | |
312 | 37,844,310 | 4,068,210 | ||
313 | 12 | 4,359,749,699 | 3,013,753,109 | |
314 | 1,470,784,709 | |||
315 | 2,230,032,858 | 152,399,996 | ||
319 | 13.1 | 85,954,882,828 | 84,376,822,959 | |
322 | 14 | 4,732,175,001 | 5,008,469,617 | |
330 | 27,452,655,935 | 27,452,655,935 | ||
337 | 13.2 | 27,253,000,000 | 27,253,000,000 | |
342 | 15 | 199,655,935 | 199,655,935 | |
400 | 16 | 1,818,874,742,030 | 1,604,081,502,836 | |
410 | 1,818,874,742,030 | 1,604,081,502,836 | ||
411 | 982,533,570,000 | 982,533,570,000 | ||
411a | 982, 533,570, 000 | 982,5J3,570, 000 | ||
412 | (2,033,034,900) | (2,033,034,900 | ||
418 | 1,019,146,210 | |||
42J | 837,355,060,720 | 623,580,967,736 | ||
421a | 619,912,041,381 | 6)2,616,643,832 | ||
421b | 2J7,443,0ï9,J39 | 10,964,323,904 | ||
440 | TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY | 1,947,365,515,0 | 1,729,299,601,157 |
Hoañg Thi Anh Thu Preparer
29 Jan uary 2026
Nguyen Mai Khanh Trinh Financial Director cum Chief Accountant
anh Director
d
SEPARATE INCOME STATEMENT
for the lhe year ended 31 December 2025
VND
Mâ so | ITEMS | /¥ofes | 4th Ouarter | Accumulated to tt›e end of the period | ||
Current year | Previous year | Current year | Previous year | |||
1 | 1. Revenue from saJe of goods and rendering of services | 17.1 | 10,652,601,567 | 25,491,488,771 | 99,377,469,093 | 102,280,958,598 |
2 | 2. Deductiois | |||||
10 | 3. Net revenue from sale of goods and rendering of services | 10,652,601,567 | 25,491,488,771 | 99,377,469,093 | 102,280,958, 598 | |
11 | 4. Cost of goods sold and services rendered | 18 | (1,666,560,319) | (17,130,879,336) | (67,851,140,881) | (67,77t,137,999 |
5. Gross profit/(loss) from sale | ||||||
20 | of goods and rendering of | 8,986,041,248 | 8,360,609,435 | 31,526,328,212 | 24,608,820,599 | |
services | ||||||
21 | 6. Finance income | 17.2 | 759,283,436 | 978,165,567 | 223,287,]63,676 | 3,425,104,597 |
22 23 | 7. Finance expenses - In which: Interest expense | 19 | {750,DO0O00) (750, 000,000) | S3,9755Z) (750,000,000) | (3000,000,00) (2,000,000,000) | (3,012,138,033 {3,000, 000, 000, |
25 | 9. Selling expenses | 20 | (4,932,906) | (4,932,906] | (19,731,624] | (19,731,624 |
26 | 10. General and administrative expenses | 22 | (10,440,010,995 | (5,543,396,891) | (27,935,732,938] | (20,864,485,903 |
30 | 11. Operating profit/(loss) | (1,449,619,217) | 3,036,467,648 | 223,858,027,326 | 14,037,569,636 | |
31 | 12. Other income | 20 | 100,578,358 | |||
32 | 13. Other expenses | 21 | (1,916,491,362) | (28,936) | (1,978,852,738) | (3,212,807 |
40 | 14. Other profit/ (loss) | (1,916,491,362) | (28,936) | (1,978,852,738) | 97,365,551 | |
50 | 15. Accounting profit/ (loss) before tax | (3,366,110,579) | 3,036,438,712 | 221,879,174,588 | 14,134,935,187 | |
51 | 16. Current corporate income tax expense | 23 | (2,932,696,445) | (747,267,205) | (4,436,155,249) | (3,170,611,283 |
52 | 17. Deferred income tax in'O"' (expense) | 23 | ||||
60 | 18. Net profits' (loss) after tax | (6,298,807,024) | 2,289,171,507 | 217,443,019,339 | 10,964,323,904 | |
Hoang Thi Anh Thu
Preparer
29 January 2026
Nguyen Mai Khan'h Trinh
"-0 I HA
h
CtOF
Financial Director cum Chief Accountant
SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the yeai ended 3 I December 2025
VND
Code | ASSETS | No tee | Accumulated to the end of the period | |
Current year | Prev ious year | |||
I. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING | ||||
ACTIVITIES | ||||
1 | 1. Income/(loss) before tax | 221,879,174,588 | 14,134,935,187 | |
2. Adjustments for: | ||||
2 | Depreciation and amortisation | Y,8 | 15,139,925,292 | 11,656,081,179 |
Provisions | 1,204,796,255 | 193,159,497 | ||
5 | (Profits)/losses from investing activity/fixed assets disposal | (223,287,163,676 | (3,415,104,597 | |
Interest expenses | 19 | 3,000,000,000 | 3, 000, 000,000 | |
3. Operating income/(loss) before changes in working capital | 17,936,732,459 | 25,569,071,266 | ||
9 | (Increase)/decrease in receivables | (45,488,589,876) | (2,121,730,949) | |
11 | Increase/(decrease) in payables (excluding interest payable, CIT payables) | 652,791,436 | (4,005,371,453) | |
12 | (Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses | 2,564,378,125 | 8,590,442,305 | |
14 | Jnterest paid | (3,000,000,000) | (3 000,000,000) | |
15 | Enterprise income tax paid | (3,170,611,283) | (3,206,663,671) | |
17 | Other cash outflows from operating activities | (1,295,440,826) | (4,410,706,110) | |
20 | Net cash from/(used in) operating activities | (31,800,739,965) | 17,415,041,388 | |
II. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING | ||||
ACTIVITIES | ||||
21 | Purchase of fixed assets and other long-term assets | (42,950,860,805) | ||
23 | Loans to other entities and payments for purchase of debt instruments of other entities | (10,831,506,850) | (81,000,000,000) | |
24 | Collections from borrowers and proceeds from sale of debt instruments of other entities | 50,000,000,000 | 11,000,000,000 | |
25 | Payments for investments in other entities (net of cash acquired) | (2q 3,000, 000,000) | ||
27 | Interest and dividends received | 224,489,924,771 | 2,217, 075,283 | |
30 | Net cas h from/(used in) investing activities | 50,658,417,921 | (110,733,785,522) | |
*-
6
South Logistics Joint Stock Company
SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT (continued)
for the y=ar ended 31 December 2025
B01 DN
VND
Code | Notes | Accumulated to the end of the period | ||
Current year | Previous year | |||
III. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING | ||||
ACTIVITIES | ||||
40 | Net cash from/(used in) financing activities | |||
50 | Net increase/(decrease) in cash | 18.857.677.956 | (93.318.744.134 | |
60 | Cash and cash equivalents at beginning year | 4 | 32.319.839.415 | 125.618.583.549 |
61 | Impact of exchange rate fluctuation | |||
70 | Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 4 | 51.177.517.371 | 32.319.839.415 |
anh irector
Hoang Thi Anh Thu
Prepared
29 January 2026
Nguyen MRI Kfiânh Trinh Financial Director cum Chief Accountant
South Logistics Joint Stock Company
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
as at 31 December 2025 and foi the year ended 31 December 2025
B09 DN
CORPORATE INFORMATION
South Logistics Joint Stock Company ("the Company"), formerly ltnown as South Logistics Company, was originally a State-owned enterprise established in Vietnam in accordance with Decision No. 612TM/TCCB issued by the Ministry of Trade and Business (currently known as the Ministry of Industry and Trade) dated 28 May 1993. The Company's original Business Registration Certificate ("BRC ') No. 102783 was issued by the Economic Arbitration Board on 16 June 1993 and subsequently amended through BRC No. 4106000166 issued by the Department of Planning and Investment (' DPI") of Ho Chi Minh City on 22 May 2006.
On 27 September 2006, the Company was equitized in accordance with Decision No. 1546/QD-BTM issued by the Ministry of Trade and Business. This equitization was formalized by the DPI of Ho Chi Minh City through the issuance of Enterprise Registration Certificate ("ERC") No. 0300645369 on 29 December 2006, and with its most recent 16'^ amendment on 19 May 2023.
The Company's shares were listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange ("HOSE") in accordance with the Decision No. 22/QD-SGDHCM issued by the HOSE on 4 February 2010.
The current principal activities of the Company are to provide inland cargo transport services; warehousing, bonded warehousing, ports, factories, offices; cargo handling, international freight forwarding services, sea, air and multimodal transport services; shipping agent, trans-shipment services, logistics services, customs services, courier services, CFS (collection, delivery), ICD (inland port), logistics centre, forwarding services for goods in transit and trans-shipment; fuel agent services, oil/gasoline and chemical trading (except noxious chemical); and to trade, renew and repair iron or plastic barrels, and to trade in transport equipment.
The Company's normal course of business cycle is 12 months.
The Company's registered head office is located at No.1 B Hoang Dieu, Xóm Chieu Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The number of the Company's employees as at 31 December 2025 was 34 people (31 December 2024: 32 people).
BASIS OF PREPARATION
Purpose of preparing the separate financial statements
The Company has subsidiaries as disclosed in Note 9. The Company prepared these separate financial statements to meet the prevailing requirements in relation to disclosure of information, specifically Circular 96/2020/TT-BTC on disclosure of information in the securities market. In addition, as required by these regulations, the Gompany also prepared the consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") for the period ended 31 December 2025.
Users of the separate financial statements should read them together with the said consolidated financial statements to obtain full information on the consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows of the Group.
as at 31 December 2025 and foi the year ended 31 December 2025
BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued)
12 Accounting standards and system
The separate financial statements of the Company, expressed in Vietnam dong ("VND '), are prepared in accordance with Vietnamese Enterprise Accounting System ancl Vietnamese Accounting Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance as Der:
>Decision No. 149/2001/QD-BTC dated 31 December 2001 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Four Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 1);
› Decision No. 165/2002/QD-BTC dated 31 December 2002 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 2);
" Decision No. 234/2003/QD-BTC dated 30 December 2003 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 3);
Decision No. 12/2005/QD-BTC dated 15 February 2005 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 4); and
Accordingly, the accompanying separate financial statements including their utilisation are not designed for those who are not informed about Vietnam's accounting principles, procedures and practices and furthermore are not intended to present the separate financial position and separate results of operations and separate cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than Vietnam.
Applied accounting documentation system
The Company's applied accounting documentation system is the General Journal system.
Fiscal year
The Company's fiscal year applicable for the preparation of its separate financial statements starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
Accounting currency
The separate financial statements are prepared in VND which is also the Company's accounting currency.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks and short-term, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of not more than three months that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Receivables
Receivables are presented in the separate financial statements at the carrying amounts due from customers and other debtors, with provision for doubtful receivables.
The provision for doubtful receivables represents amounts of outstanding receivables at the balance sheet date which are doubtful of being recovered. Increases or decreases to the provision balance are recorded into the general and administration expenses account in the separate income statement. When bad debts are determined as unrecoverable and accountant writes off those bad debts, the differences between the provision for doubtful receivables previously made and historical cost of receivables are included in the separate income statement.
9
as at 31 December 2026 and for the year ended 31 December 2025
SUMMAR Y OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
The cost of a tangible fixed asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the tangible fixed asset to working condition for its intended use.
Expenditures for additions and improvements are added to the carrying amount of the assets and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to the separate income statement as incurred.
/Vhen tang ible fixed assets are sold or retired, any gain or loss resulting from their disposal (the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount) is included in the separate income statement.
3.4 Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation.
The cost of an intangible asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of preparing the intangible fixed asset for its intended use. Expenditures for additions, improvements are added to the carrying amount of the assets and other expenditures are charged to the separate income statement as incurred.
When intangible assets are sold or retired, any gain or loss resulting from their disposal (the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount) is included in the separate income statement.
Land use right
Land use right is recorded as an intangible fixed asset on the separate balance sheet when the Company obtained the land use right certificates. The costs of land use right comprise all directly attributable costs of bringing the land to the condition available for intended use and is not amortised when having indefinite useful life.
J.5 Depreciation and amortisation
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets and amortisation of intangible assets are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:
Buildings and structures Machinery and equipment Means of transportation Office equipment Computer software
5 - 37 years
5 - 15 years
6 - 10 years
5 - 8 years
3 - 5 years
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEIV]ENTS (continued)
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 3 1 December 2025
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
3.6
3.7
Construction in progress
Construction in progress reoresents tangible fixed assets under construction and is stated at cost. This includes costs of construction, installation of equipment and other direct costs. Construction in progress is not depreciated until such time as the relevant assets are completed and put into use.
Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses are reported either as short-term or long-term prepaid expenses in the separate balance sheet and amortised over the year for which the amounts are paid or the year in which economic benefits are generated in relation to these expenses.
Investments
Investment in subsidiaries
Distributions from accumulated net profits of a subsidiary arising subsequent to the date of acquisition are recognised in the separate income statement. Distributions from sources other than from such profits are considered a recovery of investment and are deducted to the cost of the investment.
Investment in jointly-controlled entities
Investment in jointly controlled entities over which the Company has joint control is carried at cost.
Distributions from accumulated net profits of the jointly controlled entities arising subsequent to the date of acquisition are recognised in the separate income statement. Distributions from sources other than from such profits are considered a recovery of investment and are deducted to the cost of the investment.
Held-for-trading securities and investment in other entities
Held-for-trading securities and investments in other entities are stated at their acquisition costs.
Provision for diminution in value of investments
Provision of the investment is made when there are reliable evidences of the diminution in value of those investments at the balance sheet date.
Increases or decreases to the provision balance are recorded as finance expense in the separate income statement.
Payables and accruals
Payables and accruals are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Company
as at 31 December 202a and for the year encled 31 December 202a
- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT AC COUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Accrual for severance pay
The severance pay to employee is accrued at the end of each reporting year for employees who have been worked for more than 1 2 months at the Company. The accrued amount is calculated at the rate of one-half of the average monthly salary for each year of service qualified for severance pay in accordance with the Labour Code and related implementing guidance. The average monthly salary used in this calculation is adjusted at the end of each reporting period following the average monthly salary of the 6-month period up to the reporting date. Increases or decreases to the accrued amount other than actual payment to employee will be taken to the separate income statement
This accrued severance pay is used to settle the termination allowance to be paid to employee upon termination of their labour contract following Article 46 of the Labour Code.
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in currencies other than the Company's reporting currency of VND are recorded at the actual exchange rates at transaction dates, determined as follows:
Transactions resulting in receivables are recorded at the buying exchange rate of the commercial bank designated for collection; and
Transactions resulting in liabilities are recorded at the selling exchange rate of the commercial bank designated for payment.
At the end of the year, monetary balances denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the actual exchange rates at the balance sheet date, determined as follows:
Monetary assets are translated at the buying exchange rate of the commercial bank where the Company conducts transactions regularly; and
Monetary liabilities are translated at the selling exchange rate of the commercial bank where the Company conducts transactions regularly.
All foreign exchange differences incurred are taken to the separate income statement.
Appropriation of net profits
Net profit after tax is available for appropriation to shareholders after approval in the shareholders' meeting, and after making appropriation to reserve funds in accordance with the Company's Charter and Vietnamese regulatory requirements.
The Company maintains the following reserve funds which are appropriated from the Company's net profit after tax as proposed by the Board of Directors and subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual General fleeting.
Bonus and welfare fund
This fund is set aside for the purpose of pecuniary rewarding and encouraging, common benefits and improvement of the employees' benefits, and presented as a liability in the separate balance sheet.
Dividends
Dividends are recognised as a liability in the separate balance sheet upon approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and subsequent oeclaration by the Company's Board of Directors
as at 3 1 Decembe 2025 and for the yeai ended 3 I December 2025
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT AC COUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding trade discount, rebate and sales return. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
Sale of goods
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have massed to the buyer, usually upon the delivery of the goods.
Rental income
Rental income arising from operating leases is accounted in separate income statements on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Rendering of services
Revenue is recognised when the services had been performed and completed.
Interest
Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues unless collectability is in doubt.
Dividends
Income is recognised when the Company's entitlement as an investor to receive the dividend is established
Taxation
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted as at the separate balance sheet date.
Current income tax is charged or credited to the separate income statement, except when it relates to items recognised directly to equity, in which case the current income tax is also dealt with in equity
Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right for the Company to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Deferred fax
Deferred income tax is provided using the liability metnod on temporary differences at the balance sheet date between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences and carried forward unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary differences and carried forward unused tax losses can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilised. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered.
as at 3 I December 2020 and for the year ended 31 December 2025
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted at the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax is charged or credited to the separate income statement, except when it relates to items recognised directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in the equity account.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right for the Company to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or when the Company intends either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future year in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered.
Related parties
Parties are considered to be related parties of the Company if one party has the ability, directly or indirectly, to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions, or when the Company and other party are under common control or under common significant influence. Related parties can be enterprise or individual, including close members of their families.
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash in banks Cash equivalents TOTAL
VND
Ending balance Beginning balance
51,177,517,371 7,319,839,415
25,000,000,000
51,177,517,371 32,319,839,415
14
South Logistics Joint Stock Company
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 31 Decemoer 2025
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
B09-D N
-
Held-for-trading securities
Ending balance
Beginning balance
Fair value
Pf0 VlSl0Ti
Cost
Fair value
Pf0 VlSlDn
Simco Song Da Joint Stock Company
126,752,447
12,764,400
(117,469,247)
126,752,447
12, 764, 400
(1 7, 469, 247)
Other shares
1,120,111
1,141,250
(475,218)
1,120,111
1,141, 250
{# 75.2 T8/
Phong Phu Corporation
556,000,000
1, 015,238, 095
556, 000, 000
1,015,238,095
TOTAL
683,872,558
1,029,143,745
(117,944,465)
683,872,558
1,029,143,745
(117,944,465)
Held-to-maturity investments
The 6-month term deposit at Saigon - Hanoi Commercial Joint Stock Bank. In which, a portion is used as collateral for the subsidiary's short-term loan.
South Logistics Joint Stock Company | B09-DN |
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) | |
6. SHORT-TERM ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE | |
Ending balance | VND Beginning balance |
Short-term trade receiv ables 52.354.627.370 | 26.109.013.656 |
In which. Related parties 49. Z9. J59. 271 | 22. 724. 255. 075 |
Hoang Nhan Transportation Service Co., Ltd 934. 684.960 | 934. 684 960 |
Others 2. 240. 583. 139 | 2. 450. 073. 62 |
Short-term advances to suppliers 14.339.881.374 | 8.945.227.904 |
In which.' Cam Anh Trading Construction One Member Co. 8 773.817. 614 | 8. 773. 817. 614 |
Tay Ho Investment and Construction TSC 5.282496. 000 Others 283.567. 760 | 171. 410 290 |
Short-term loan receivable In which. | 50.000.000.000 |
Solrans Logistics Sole Member Co.Ltd | 50. 000. 000. 000 |
Other short-term receivables 2.642.558.267 In which.' | 90.000.000 |
Related padies 1. 665.522.937 Deposits 10.000. 000 | 10. 000. 000 |
Others 967. 035.330 | 80.000.000 |
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 3 I December 2025
Provision for doubtful short-term accounts receivable
NET
11.603.744.165)57.733.322.846
10.398.947.910)74.745.293.650
IVlovements of provision for doubtful short-term accounts receivable were as follows:
Current year | VND Previous year | |
Beginning balance | (10,398,947,910) | (10,217,926,446) |
Provision created during the year | (1,204,796,255) | (181,021,464) |
Reversal of provision during the year | ||
Ending balance | (11,603,744,165) | (10,398,947,910) |
) 6
South Logistics Joint Stock Company | B09-DN | ||||||
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 31 December 2025 | |||||||
7. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASS ETS | Buildings and | Machinery and | Means of | Office | VND | |
structures | equipment | transportation | equipment | Total | |||
Cost Beginning balance | 230,458,439,238 | 5,055,150,382 | 43,715,384,194 | 1,530,096,454 | 280,759,070,268 | ||
Reclassification | (675,180,435) | (675,180,435) | |||||
Ending balance | 230,458,439,238 | 5,055,150,382 | 43,040,203,759 | 1,530,096,454 | 280,083,889,833 | ||
In which. Fully depreciated | 28, 792, 670,897 | 5, 022, 432, 200 | 43, 040, 20J, 759 | /, 332, 129, 004 | |||
Accumulated depreciation Beginning balance | (111,996,150,783) | (5,038,791,284) | (43,715,384,068) | (1,481,666,814) | (162,231,992,949) | ||
Depreciation for the period | (14,464,577,292) | (10,905,930) | (126) | (25,206,768) | (14,500,690,116) | ||
Reclassification | 675,180,435 | 675,180,435 | |||||
Ending balance | (126,460,728,075) | (5,049,697,214) | (43,040,203,759) | (1,506,873,582) | (176,057,502,630) | ||
Net carrying amount: | |||||||
Beginning balance | 118,462,288,455 | 16,359, 098 | 126 | 48,429,640 | 118,527,077,319 | ||
Ending balance | 103,997,711,163 | 5,453,168 | 23,222,872 | 104, 026,387,203 | |||
17
South Logistics Joint Stock Company
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year endecl 31 Decembei 2025
B09-DN
8. | INTANGIBLE ASSETS | Computer software | Land use rights | |
COSt | ||||
Beginning balance New purchases | 5,545,622,500 | 10,827,965,313 | 16,373,587,813 | |
Ending balance In which.' Fully depreciated | 5,545,622,500 1, 766, 067, 500 | 10,827,965,313 | 16,373,587,813 J,766, 067, 500 | |
Accumulated depreciation Beginning balance | (2,681,484,905) | (2,681,484,905) | ||
Depreciation for the period | (639,235,176) | (639,235,176) | ||
Ending balance | (3,320,720, 081) | (3,320, 720, 081) | ||
Net carrying amount: Beginning balance | 2,864,137,595 | 10,827,965,313 | 13,692,102,908 | |
Ending balance | 2,224,902,419 | 10,827,965,313 | 13,052,867,732 |
9. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
Ending Science
Beginning balance
VND
Cost oLinvestment Provision Cost of investment Provision
Investment in subsidiaries | 1,656,255,833,863 | 1,443,255,833,863 | ||
Investment in jointly-controlled | 20,000, 000,000 | (143,735,186) | 20, 000, 000, 000 | (143,735,186) |
entities | ||||
TONG CONG | 1,676,255,833,863 (143,735,186) | 1,463,255,833,863 (143,735,186) | ||
18
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (continued)
Investment in subsidiaries
Name of subsidiary Ending balance Beginning balance
Cost of investment Provision Carrying value (VND) (VND) (VND)
Ownership Cost of investment Provision Carrying value
% (VND) (VND) (VND) %
901, 000,000, 000
901, 000, 000,000
100.00
901,000, 000,000
901,000, 000,000
100.00
319,816,771,989
319,816,771,989
93.17
319,816,771,989
319,816,771,989
93.17
108,162,000,000
108,162,000, 000
8 94
108,162,000,000
108,162, 000, 000
8.94
304,337, 061,874
304,337,061,874
100.00
91,337,061,874
91,337, 061,874
100.00
22,940,000,000
22,940,000,000
99.99
22,940,000,000
22,940,000, 000
99.99
Sotrans Infrastructure Investment One Member Company Limited Vietranstimex Multi Modal Transport Holding Company Soutnern Waterborne Transport Corporation
Sotrans Logistics Sole Member
Company Limited South Port Joint Stock
Company
1,656,255,833,863 - 1,656,255,833,863 1,443,255,833,863 - 1,443,255, 833,863
19
9. LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS (continued)
Investment in jointly-controlled entities
Name of jointly-controlled entity Business
Ending bolonce
Beginning balance
Soreco Real Estate Development Company Limited (i)
The Pier Real Estate Development
Corporation (ii)
Real estate Real estate
Cost of investment
VND
10,000, 000, 000
10,000,000,000
20,000,000,000
Ownership Cost of investment
% VND
50 10, 000, 000,000
50 10,000,000,000
20,000,000,000
Ownership
50
50
SORECO Real Estate Development Company Limited ("SORECO") is a limited liability company with two or more members incorporated under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam pursuant to ERC No. 0312576215 issued by the DPI of Ho Chi Minh City dated 5 December 2013 and subsequently amended BRCs. The principal activity of SORECO is real estate trading.(ii) The Pier Real Estate Development Corporation ("The Pier") is a joint stock company incorporated under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam pursuant io ERC No. 0313877800 issued by the DPI of Ho Chi Minh City dated 23 June 2016. The principal activity of The Pier is real estate trading.
20
PREPAID EXPENSES
Insurance fee | 10.840 368 | 7 176.304 | |
Warehouse rent | 14.800.000 | ||
Others | 644.870.889 | 121 714.665 | |
TOTAL | 670.511.257 | 128.890.969 | |
Long-term Office and warehouse renovation | 2.584.305.372 | 5.449.380.911 | |
Tools and supplies | 137.885.263 | 378.808.137 | |
TOTAL | 2.722.190.635 | 5.828.189.048 | |
11. | SHORT-TERM TRADE PAYABLES | VND | |
Ending balance | Beginning balance | ||
Due to related parties | 164,899,816 | 162,978,930 | |
Other suppliers | 3,558,532,595 | 3,576,164,856 | |
TOTAL | 3,723,432,411 | 3,739,143,786 |
Short-term
Ending balance
VND
Beginning balance
STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS
Beginning balance
VND
Increase Decrease/Net off Ending balance
10 247•060‹841
(9› 959 126 733)
287› 934,108
580,623,766
1,668,090,988
(1,875,572,472)
373,142,282
47,038,920 736
(47,038,920,736)
2,433,129,343
4,436,155,249
(3,170,611,283)
3,698,673,309
3,013,753,109
63,390,227,814
(62,044,231,224) "
_4,359,749,699
Payables
Value-added tax
Personal income tax
Land rental Corporate income tax
TOTAL
Tax receivable
Value-added tax 340•249›891 1›239• 187› 552 (1 !579!437›443)
Land rental Others tax
10,433,253,221
17,839,924 (17,839,924)
10,433,253,221
TOTAL
340,249,891 11,690,280,697 (1,597,277,367) 10,433,253,221
OTHER PAYABLES
Other short-term payables
VND
Ending balance Beginning balance
Advances received for relocation support (i) | 40,000,000,000 | 40,000,000,000 | |
Advances received for disposal of investments | (ii) | 39,940,000,000 | 39,940,000,000 |
Deposits received | 229,578,230 | 229,578,230 | |
Others | 5,785,304,598 | 4,207,244,729 | |
TOTAL | 85,954,882,828 | 84.376 822 959 |
¿// These are advances received from SORECO in accordance with the relocation support agreements for the clearance and handover of the land located at Km9, Hanoi Highway, Truong Tho Ward, Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City.
(ii) These are advances received from R.C Real Estate Development and Finance Corporation in accordance with Investment Cooperation Agreement No. 01/2016/HDHT/REFICO&SOTRANS for the transfer of the shares of The Pier that belongs to the Company.
22
13. OTHER PAYABLES (continued)
13.2
Other long term payables
Deposit received from Vietnam Electrical Equipment
VND
Ending balance Beginning bolonce
Joint Stock Corporation (*) Deposit received from related party TOTAL
20,000,000,000
7,253,000,000
27,253,000,000
20,000, 000, 000
7,253, 000,000
27,253,000,000
(") Deposit was received from VEE under the Deposit Contract dated 10 September 2020 to jointly implement all related works and procedures as well as maintain the rights and benefits from property rights at 1 B Hoang Dieu. Ward 13, District 4, Ho Chi Minh C ily, 117A Nguyen Tat Thanh, //ard 13 District 4, Ho Chi Minh City and Km9, Hanoi Highway, Truong Tho Ward, Thu Duc City Ho Chi Min h City
14. | BONUS AND WELFARE FUND VND | ||
Endin9 bolonce | Beginning bolonce | ||
Beginning balance | 5,008,469,617 | 9,358,594,139 | |
Appropriation for fund | 1,019,146,210 | 60,581,588 | |
Utilization of fund | (1,295,440,826) | (4,410,706,110) | |
Ending balance | 4,732,175,001 | 5,008,469,617 | |
15. | OTHER LONG-TERM PROVISION | ||
Other long-term provision represents accrual for severance pay of employees.
23
South Logistics Joint Stock Company
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 31 December 2025
B09-DN
16. | OWNERS' EQUITY | ||||||||
I 6.1 | Movements in owners' equity | /ND | |||||||
Development | |||||||||
Issued share cap/'/a/ | Share premium | Undistributed earnings | Investment Fund | f0tbl | |||||
Previous year | |||||||||
Beginning balance | 982,533,570,000 | (2,033,034,900) | 612,677,225,420 | 1,593,177,760,520 | |||||
Net profit for the year | 10,964,323,904 | 10,964,323,904 | |||||||
Appropriation for bonus and welfare fund | (60,581,588) | t60,581,588) | |||||||
Ending balance | 982,533,570,000 | (2,033,034,900) | 623,580,967,736 | 1,604,081,502,836 | |||||
Current year | |||||||||
Beginning balance | 982,533,570,000 | (2,033,034 900) | 623,580,967,736 | 1,604,081,502,836 | |||||
Net profit for the year | 217,443,019,339 | 217,443,019,339 | |||||||
Appropriation for bonus and welfare fund | (1,019,146,210) | (1,019,146,210) | |||||||
Appropriation for Development Investment Fund | (1,019,146,210) | 1,019,146,210 | |||||||
Remuneration of the Board of Directors | (1,630,633,935) | (1,630,633,935) | |||||||
Ending balance | 982,533,570,000 | (2,033,034,900) | 837,355,060,720 | 1,019,146,210 | 1,818,874,742,030 | ||||
South Logistics Joint Stock Company
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
as at 3 December 2025 and for the year ended 31 December 2025
OWNERS' EQUITY (continued)
16.2 Shares
Number of shares
Endinp balance Beginning balance
Ordinary shares authorized to be issued Ordinary shares issued and fully paid
98,253,357
98,253,357
98,253,357
98,253,357
The par value of each outstanding share: VND 10,000. The holders of the ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company. Each ordinary share carries one vote per share without restriction.
25
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 31 December 2025
REVENUES
Revenue from sale of goods and rendering of services
4th Quarter
VND
Accumulated to the end of the period
Current year
Current year
Previous year
Revenues
in which.
Rendering of services
10,652,601,567
10,652, 601, 567
25,491,488,771
25,491,488,771
99,377,469,093
99 377, 469, 093
102,280,958,598
102,280,958,598
Deductions
Net revenues
in which.
Rendering of services
10,652,601,567
10, 652, 601, 567
25,491,488,771
25,491,488,771
99,377,469,093
99, 377, 469,093
102,280,958,598
102, 280, 958, 598
17.2
Finance income
4th Quarter
VND
Accumulated to the end af the period
Current year
Previous year
Current year Previous year
Dividend income
60, 006, 700
24,006,000
218,835,995,700
84,006, 000
Interest income
699, 276, 736
954,159,567
4,451,167,976
3,344 ,098,597
TOTAL
759,283,436
978,165,567
223,287,163,676
3,425,104,597
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 31 Decemoer 2025
COST OF GOODS SOLD AND SERVICES RENDERED
4th Quarter
Accumulated fo the end of the period
Current year
Previous year
Current year Previous year
Cost of services rendered
1, 666, 560,319
17,130,879,336
67, 851, 140, 881
67,772,137,999
TOTAL
1,666,560,319
17,1*0,879,336
67,851,140,881
67,772,137,999
FINANCIAL EXPENSES
4th Quarter
VND
Accum‹/lated to the end of the period
Current year
Previous year
Current year Previous year
Interest expense
750. 000. 000
750.000.000
3.000.000.000
3.000.000.000
Provision for diminution in value of investments
3.977557
12. 38.033
TOTAL
OTHER INCOME
750.000.000
753.977.557
3.000.000.000
3.012.138.033
VND
4th Quarter Accumulated to the end of the period
Proceeds from disposal of assets TOTAL
OTHER EXPENSE
Current year
Previous year
Current year Previous year
100.578.358
- 100.578.358
VND
4th Quarter Accumulated to the end of the period
Tax penalties
Current year
t.916. 491.362
Previous year
Current year Previous year
1. 978.852.738
Other expense
28.936
3.212.807
TOTAL
1.916.491.362
28.936
1.978.852.738
3.212.807
South Logistics Joint Stock Company
NOTES TO THE SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
as at 31 December 2025 and for the year ended 31 December 2025
-
SELLING AND GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
4th Quarter
B09-DN
VND
Accumulated to the en0 of the period
Current year
Previous year
Current year Previous year
Selling expenses
4,932,906
4,932,906
19,731,624
19,731,624Depreciation and amortisation
4,932, 906
4,932,906
19,731,624
19,731, 624
General and administrative expenses
10,440,010,995
5,543,396,891
27,935,732,938
20,864,485,903
Labour costs
4, 856,921, 29J
4, 005,771,987
18,261,961,631
16,573,858,798
Tax expense
4,000,000
4, 000,000
External services
3, 552, 416, 826
625,672,484
6,298,171,832
2,042,839,817
Depreciation and amortisation
68, 469, 614
168,469,614
673,878,456
677,320,675
Provision for doubtful debts
J, 204, 796, 255
181,021,464
1,204,796,255
181,021,464
Other expense
657, 407, 007
562,461,342
1,492,924,764
1,385,445,149
TOTAL
10,444,943,901
5,548,329,797
27,955,464,562
20,884,217,527
- OPERATING COSTS
4th Quarter
VND
Accumulated to the end of the period
Current year | Previous year | Current year | Previous year | |
External services | 1, 616, 285, 710 | 15,196,208,327 | 59, 702,997,501 | 58,855,948,936 |
Depreciation and amortisation | 3, 776, 093, 955 | 2,733, 746,013 | 15,139,925,292 | 11,656, 081,179 |
Labour costs | 4, 856,921, 293 | 4,005,771,987 | 18,261,961,631 | 16,573,858,798 |
Others | 1, 862, 203, 262 | 743,482,806 | 2,701,721,019 | 1,570,466,613 |
TOTAL | 12,111,504,220 | 22,679,209,133 | 95,806,605,443 | 88,656,355,526 |
28
