Initiates PlcNSENG: TIP

Year end - financial statement for 2025

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THE INITIATES PLC 4TH QUARTER UNAUDITED ACCOUNT FOR PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

2025

TIP FINANCE DEPARTMENT

12/31/2025



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

Unit/Dept: COMMERCIAL AND FINANCE Site/Location: TIP BASE

Completed By: TANEH ROSEMARY Position: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

TABLE OF CONTENT

TITLE PAGE 1

TABLE OF CONTENT 2

STATEMENT OF DIRECTOR'S RESPONSILITY… 3

CERTIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE 4

SECURITY TRADING POLICY 5

FREE FLOAT STATUS… 6

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT 7

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8-11

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 12

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 13

CHANGE IN EQUITY 14

CASHFLOW STATEMENT 15

NOTE TO THE ACCOUNTS-- 16-22

STATEMENT OF VALUE ADDED 33

FIVE YEARS FINANCIAL SUMMARY 34



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00



STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The Directors of The Initiates Plc are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements that give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Company and the results of its operations, cashflows and changes in equity for the period ended 31st December 2025, in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") and in the manner required by the Companies and Allied Matters Act of Nigeria, the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act, 2011.

In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for:

  • properly selecting and applying accounting policies;

  • presenting information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;

  • providing additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the Company's financial position and financial performance; and

  • making an assessment of the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.

    The Directors are responsible for:

  • designing, implementing and maintaining an effective and sound system of internal controls throughout the Company;

  • maintaining adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company, and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements of the Company comply

  • maintaining statutory accounting records in compliance with the legislation of Nigeria and IFRS;

  • taking such steps as are reasonably available to them to safeguard the assets of the Company; and

  • preventing and detecting fraud and other irregularities.

The financial statements of the Company for the period ended 31st December, 2025 were approved by directors on 28th, January, 2026.

SIGNED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BY:

………………………………………….. …………………………………………..

Mr. Joe Ogbonna Anosikeh Mr. Reuben Mustapha Ossai

Chairman Managing Director

FRC No:FRC/2014/NIS/00000008836 FRC No:FRC/2014/NIAECHI/00000009687



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE OF THE INITIATES PLC PURSUANT TO SECTION 60(2) OF THE INVESTMENT AND SECURITIES ACT, 2007 FOR THE

FOURTH QUARTER ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

We hereby certify that:

  1. The signing officers have reviewed the financial report;

  2. Based on the knowledge of the officers, the Management account does not:

    1. Contain any untrue statement of a material fact;

    2. Omit to state a material fact which would make the statement misleading in the light of the circumstances under which the statement was made;

  3. The financial statement represents fairly the financial condition and result of the operations of the Company as of and for the period indicated;

  4. The signing officers:

    1. Are responsible for establishing and maintaining internal control.

    2. Have designed such internal control to ensure that material information relating to the Company is made known to such officers within the entity particularly during the period in which the periodic report was prepared.

    3. Have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's internal control as of date

within 30 days prior to the time of this account.

  1. The signing officers have disclosed to the Audit Committee of the Company.

  2. All significant deficiencies in the design or operations of the internal controls which would adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and was identified for any material weakness in internal controls;



Anosikeh, Joe Ogbonna Ossai, Reuben Mustapha Taneh Rosemary Chairman Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

FRC No: FRC/2014/PRO/DIR/003/00000008836 FRC No: FRC/2014/PRO/DIR/003/00000009687 FRC//2017/PRO/ICAN/001/00000016060



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

SECURITIES TRADING POLICY

In compliance with Rule 17.15 Disclosure of Dealings in Issuers' Shares, Rulebook of the Exchange 2015 (Issuers Rule): The Initiates Plc maintains effective Security Trading Policy which guides Directors, Audit Committee members, employees and all individuals categorized as insiders as to their dealing in the Company's shares. The Policy is regularly reviewed and updated by the Board. The Company has made specific inquiries of all the directors and other insiders and is not aware of any infringement of the policy during the period.



Olaide Odejobi Company Secretary

FRC/2017/PRO/NBA/002/00000016739



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE AND FREE FLOAT STATUS AS AT THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

COMPANY NAME: THE INITIATES PLC.

BOARD LISTED: GROWTH BOARD

YEAR END: 31ST DECEMBER

REPORTING PERIOD 2025 FOURH QUARTER (1ST OCTOBER - 31ST DECEMBER 2025)

SHARE PRICE AS AT REPORTING DATE: N13.30 (2024: N2.50)

DESCRIPTION

2025

2024

UNITS

PERCENTAGE (IN RELATION TO ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL) %

UNITS

PERCENTAGE (IN RELATION TO ISSUED SHARE CAPITAL) %

Issued Share Capital @ 50 Kobo per share

889,981,552

100%

889,981,552

100%

266,994,465.60

Details of Substantial Shareholdings (5% and above)

OSSAI REUBEN M

163,088,334

18.32

190,695,237

21.43

AFOLAYAN SAMUEL OLAJIDE

117,727,359

13.23

137,798,925

15.48

RICHGATE INVEST SEC LTD

50,750,000

5.70

106,400,000

11.96

OBOH-OZOHEREBE GORDON

-

-

58,568,412

6.58

Total Substantial Shareholdings

331,565,693

37.26

493,462,574

55.45

Details of Directors Shareholdings (direct and indirect), excluding directors' holding substantial interests

ANOSIKEH JOE OGBONNA

15,825,274

1.78

20,295,796

2.28

ALIKOR ACHI EDWARD

1,126,761

0.13

1,126,761

0.13

EBINUM JOESEPH ( INDIRECT - BELL IYKE LIMITED)

37,550,000

4.22

37,550,000

4.22

GODWIN OVIEMUNO OBOH

1,529,128

0.17

-

-

Total Directors' Shareholdings

56,031,163

6.30

58,972,557

6.63

Details of Other Influential shareholdings, if any (E.g. Government, Promoters)

EMPLOYEES

5,432,282

0.61

5,432,282

0.61

Total of Other Influential Shareholdings

5,432,282

0.61

5,432,282

0.61

Free Float in Unit and Percentage

496,952,414

55.84

332,114,139

37.32

Free Float in Value ₦ 6,609,467,106.20

₦ 830,285,347.50

  1. THE INITIATES Plc with a free float percentage of 55.84% as at 31st December 2025, is compliant with The Exchange's free float requirements for companies listed on the GROWTH Board.

  2. THE INITIATES Plc with a free float Value of N6,609,467,106.20 as at 31st December 2025, is compliant with The Exchange's free float requirements for companies listed on the GROWTH Board.



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT OF THE INITIATES PLC

In compliance with Section 359(6) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act CAP.C20, LFN 2004, and Section 60(2) of the Investment and Securities Act 2007, we have reviewed the Management account for the fourth quarter ended 31st December 2025; and hereby state as follows:

  1. We examined the accounting entries, policies and bases for preparation of the fourth quarter ended 31st December 2025; this was in our opinion adequate.

  2. We also reviewed the Internal Auditors report for the period as well as the Management's

    response thereon.

  3. We ascertained that the accounting and reporting policies of the Company for fourth quarter ended 31st December 2025; are in accordance with legal requirements and agreed ethical practices.

In our opinion, the accounting entries, policies and bases of this Management account for the fourth quarter ended 31st December 2025; was adequate and Management's response to Internal Auditors' findings thereon was satisfactory.

Dated 27th January, 2026.



FRC/2017/PRO/ ICAN/002/00000016424

Members of the Committee:

Mr. Christian Ugochukwu Nwanma - Chairman/Shareholder Representative Prof.Edward Alikor - Non-Executive Director

Mr. Joseph Ebinum - Non-Executive Director

Mr. Adegbite Olushola Babawale Shareholder Representative



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:

  1. FOURTH QUARTER (OCT - DECEMBER 2025)

    TIP reported a remarkable revenue of N6.31B (2024: N2.006B) representing over 214.57% increase over same period in 2024. A gross Profit of N2.840 billion naira representing 45% of the revenue (Q4 2024: N832.5m) was reported for the quarter showing a significant performance of 45% of the revenue and over 241.14% of the gross profit of Q4 2024 and an outstanding Net Profit Before Tax of N2.274b (Q4 2024: 694m) for the 4th quarter.

  2. YEAR TO DATE (JAN- DECEMBER 2025) REPORT:

TIP posted a total revenue of NGN11.698B (2024: NGN4.566B) which represent over 156.18% increase over revenue of 2024. Gross Profit of N5.985 billion naira (51% of revenue) was reported for the period showing a great performance in comparison to same period in (2024 N1.837b). A net Profit before tax of 4.998b - 43% of revenue was also reported (2024: 1.426b). TIP is delighted at these performances and is very determined to do better in the coming year.



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

BALANCE SHEET

TIP Balance Sheet value shows a total asset of over NGN11.866 billion as 31st December, 2025

  1. Trade Receivables: This stood at NGN6.251B as 31st December, 2025 with only NGN281M above 90 days.

  2. Trade Payable: NGN3.501B is the Account Payable balance as at the close of business (COB) on the 31st December, 2025.

  3. Measurement of Liquidity:

TIP liquidity including Cash & Cash Equivalent at the close of the December 31st 2025 shows NGN2.547b. The Company's gearing ratio has dropped to 0:02 resulting from the repayment of loans as at 31st December, 2025.

The Management and Board are pleased that this continuous increase in overall performance will be sustained into the future with the addition of other facets of waste management in multiple locations.



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

HIGHLIGHT OF ACCOUNT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER

THREE MONTHS ENDED 31ST DECEMBER

YEAR TO DATE ENDED 31ST DECEMBER

ACTUAL

HISTROY

CHANGE

ACTUAL

HISTROY

CHANGE

N'Mn

N'Mn

%

N'Mn

N'Mn

%

Revenue

6,310.33

2,006.04

214.57

11,698.63

4,566.58

156.18

Direct cost

3,470.23

1,173.50

195.72

5,712.67

2,729.31

109.31

Gross Profit

2,840.09

832.54

241.14

5,985.96

1,837.27

225.81

Other Income

36.66

-

100.00

39.30

-

100.00

Total Indirect Cost

597.54

128.41

365.34

986.27

343.95

186.74

Financial Cost

4.42

9.83

(55.01)

40.22

67.47

(40.40)

Profit Before Tax

2,274.79

694.29

227.64

4,998.77

1,425.84

250.58

Provision of Income Tax Expense

733.73

223.94

227.64

1,612.35

459.91

250.58

Profit for the period

1,541.06

470.35

227.64

3,386.42

965.94

250.58

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31ST DECEMBER

ACTUAL

HISTROY

CHANGE

ASSETS

N'Mn

N'Mn

%

Non-Current Assets

Property, plant and Equipment

2,617.74

1,941.68

34.82

Other non - current asset

4.60

8.47

(45.70)

Investment

115.91

105.62

9.74

Total Non-Current Assets

2,738.25

1,950.14

40.41

Current Assets

Inventories

68.81

26.38

160.82

Trade receivables

6,251.18

2,943.32

112.39

Cash and cash equivalents

2,546.86

35.63

7,048.42

Current tax assets

111.09

113.27

(1.92)

Other current tax assets

150.43

32.42

363.95

Total current Asset

9,128.38

3,151.02

189.70

Total Assets

11,866.62

5,101.17

132.63

Non-Current Liabilities

Deferred tax

360.04

122.13

194.81

Long Term Borrowing

98.00

350.00

(72.00)

Total Non-Current Liability

458.04

472.13

(2.98)

Current Liabilities

Trade and Other payables

3,501.79

1,312.66

166.77

Other current tax liabilities

1,612.35

459.91

250.58

Other current tax liabilities

1,048.88

371.94

182.01

Employees' benefits

3.77

4.49

(16.16)

Short term borrowings

(0.00)

193.99

100.00

Total current liabilities

6,166.79

2,342.99

163.20

Total Liabilities

6,624.83

2,815.11

135.33

Working Capital

2,961.59

808.04

266.52

Net Asset

5,241.80

2,286.05

129.29



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00



DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026 REV NO.: 00

KEY RATIOS

THREE MONTHS ENDED 31ST DECEMBER

YEAR TO DATE ENDED 31ST DECEMBER

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

Earnings Per Share

1.73

0.53

3.81

1.09

Gross Profit Margin

45.01

41.50

51.17

40.23

Net Profit Margin

24.42

23.45

28.95

21.15

Net Asset Per Shares

5.89

2.69

5.89

2.69

Return on Capital Employed

27.04

16.42

59.41

33.73

Current Ratios

1.48

1.34

1.48

1.34

Net Working Capital:

0.47

0.40

0.25

0.18

Fixed Asset Turnover:

2.41

1.03

4.47

2.35

Receivables Turnover

2.02

1.36

3.74

7.95

Payables Turnover

(1.95)

(1.78)

(3.21)

(4.19)

Return On Equity

0.53

0.39

0.65

0.40

Return On Assets

0.53

0.39

0.99

0.88

Price Earning per Share

7.68

4.73

3.50

2.30

Gearing Ratio

0.02

0.15

0.02

0.15

Return on Sales

0.36

0.35

0.43

0.31

Annual Revenue Increase

2.15

3.06

1.56

1.47

Annual Net Profit Increase

2.28

8.15

2.51

2.96

Net Profit Per Staff

25,684,253.65

7,839,165.47

56,440,252.63

17,562,482.87

kobo

%

%

kobo

%

x x x x x

%

%

kobo

%

x x x x

TP

12,000.00

10,000.00

8,000.00

6,000.00

4,000.00

2,000.00

-

Q4 2025 ACTUAL N'Mn Q4 2024 HISTORY N'Mn



Graphical representation of TIP'S FOURTH QUARTER 2025 performance

YTD 2025 ACTUAL N'Mn YTD 2024 HISTORY N'Mn

-

12,000.00

10,000.00

8,000.00

6,000.00

4,000.00

2,000.00



Graphical representation of TIP'S 2025 YTD performance





DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

ACTUAL Q4 2025

REVENUE

HISTORY Q4 2024

CHANGE

ACTUAL YTD 2025

REVENUE

HISTORY YTD 2024

CHANGE

2024

2023

Continuing Operations Note

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

%

N

N

Revenue from contracts with customers 6

6,310,326,368

100%

2,006,039,625

214.57

11,698,628,274

100%

4,566,579,591

156.18

4,663,473,951

1,849,471,769

Cost of sales 7

3,470,233,173

55%

1,173,503,494

195.72

5,712,673,271

49%

2,729,309,240

109.31

2,153,641,960

1,171,532,339

Gross profit

2,840,093,196

45%

832,536,132

241.14

5,985,955,003

51%

1,837,270,351

225.81

2,509,831,991

677,939,430

Other income 6a

36,657,060

1%

-

-

39,296,605

0%

-

Staff costs 8

126,948,044

2%

55,176,189

130.08

229,936,668

2%

118,316,181

94.34

115,439,125

77,014,490

Depreciation and impairment loss 9

34,189,380

1%

2,303,940

1,383.95

52,697,316

0%

9,212,264

472.03

10,872,692

9,098,316

Administrative expenses 10

436,400,600

7%

70,927,992

515.27

703,634,868

6%

216,425,656

225.12

440,784,295

141,609,490

Total Indirect Cost

597,538,024

9%

128,408,122

365.34

986,268,852

8%

343,954,102

186.74

567,096,112

227,722,296

Results from operating activities

2,279,212,232

36%

704,128,009

223.69

5,038,982,756

43%

1,493,316,249

237.44

1,942,735,879.44

450,217,134

Finance cost 13

4,424,101

0%

9,833,333

(55.01)

40,215,086

0%

67,474,404

(40.40)

80,205,166.90

78,298,206

Profit before tax

2,274,788,130

36%

694,294,676

227.64

4,998,767,670

43%

1,425,841,845

250.58

1,862,530,713

371,918,928

Provision for Income tax expense 14.1

733,732,911

12%

223,944,748

227.64

1,612,352,512

14%

459,905,287

250.58

(672,757,469)

(171,546,102)

Profit for the year

1,541,055,219

24%

470,349,928

227.64

3,386,415,158

29%

965,936,558

250.58

1,189,773,244

200,372,826

Other Comprehensive income

Foreign currency translation difference 6b

(8,075,981)

(6,399,466)

26.20

(72,909,780)

162,627,994

(144.83)

139,439,524

135,597,541

Other Comprehensive income 6aii

5,129,167

34,546,635

138,282,342

Investment Income received from TIU 6a 23.3

-

-

61,986,458

-

52,706,908

-

-

50,471,279

12,256,645

Other comprehensive income for the year

(2,946,814)

55,586,992

(105.30)

14,343,763

300,910,336

(95.23)

189,910,803

147,854,186

Total comprehensive income for the year

1,538,108,405

525,936,921

192.45

3,400,758,921

1,266,846,894

168.44

1,379,684,047

348,227,012

Basic earnings per share (kobo) 35

1.73

0.53

227.64

3.81

1.09

250.58

1.55

0.39

The notes on pages 15 to 34 form part of these financial statements.



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

AS AT 31ST DECEMBER 2025

ACTUAL

HISTORICAL

CHANGE

2024

2023

Assets

Note

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

%

N

N

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

15

2,617,742,136

1,941,679,296

34.82

1,930,266,501

1,531,133,502

Other non-current assets

17

4,596,867

8,465,625

(45.70)

4,596,867

17,907,467

Investment

20

115,907,972

105,619,312

9.74

105,619,312.00

105,259,214

2,738,246,974

2,055,764,233

35

2,040,482,680

1,654,300,183

Current assets

Inventories

18

68,807,489

26,381,658

160.82

29,152,525

13,576,920

Trade and other receivables

19

6,251,180,839

2,943,320,959

112.39

2,976,976,086

610,783,412

Cash and cash equivalents

21

2,546,859,544

35,628,273

7,048.42

47,580,386

199,663,455

Current tax assets

22

111,094,392

113,268,650

(1.92)

-

57,687,440

Other current assets

23

150,433,755

32,424,474

363.95

26,070,001

23,756,139

Total current assets

9,128,376,019

3,151,024,015

189.70

3,079,778,998

905,467,366

Total Assets

11,866,622,993

5,206,788,248

127.91

5,120,261,678

2,559,767,549

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

Share capital

24

444,990,776

444,990,776

-

444,990,776

444,990,776

Share premium

25

17,780,000

17,780,000

-

17,780,000

17,780,000

Revaluation reserve

26

303,473,535

303,473,535

-

303,473,535

303,473,535

Retained earnings

27

4,475,550,874

1,625,429,089

175.35

1,707,751,603

411,981,089

Total equity

5,241,795,185

2,391,673,400

119.17

2,473,995,914

1,178,225,400

Non-current liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

14.4

360,039,392

122,126,879

194.81

267,041,580

122,126,879

Long Term Borrowing

31

98,000,000

350,000,000

(72.00)

350,000,000

550,000,000

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

28

3,501,792,874

1,312,660,483

166.77

1,104,400,731

301,070,063

Current tax liabilities

14

1,612,352,512

459,905,287

250.58

386,375,722

16,685,346

Other current tax liabilities

29

1,048,876,808

371,935,115

182.01

353,915,595

118,846,934

Employees' benefits

30

3,766,223

4,492,394

(16.16)

5,726,408

2,995,027

Short term borrowing

31.2

(0)

193,994,690

(100.00)

178,805,728

269,817,900

Total current liabilities

6,166,788,416

2,342,987,969

163.20

2,029,224,184

709,415,270

Total liabilities

6,624,827,808

2,815,114,848

135.33

2,646,265,764

1,381,542,149

Total equity and liabilities

11,866,622,993

5,206,788,248

127.91

5,120,261,678

2,559,767,549

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 31ST DECEMBER, 2025 and signed on 28th January 2026 on its behalf by:





………………………………………….. …………………………………………..

Mr. Joe Ogbonna Anosikeh Mr. Reuben Mustapha Ossai Rosemary Taneh

Chairman Managing Director Chief Finance Officer FRC/2014/PRO/DIR/003/00000008836 FRC/2014/PRO/DIR/003/00000009687 FRC/2017/PRO/ICAN/001/00000016060

The notes on pages 15 to 34 form part of these financial statements.



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

Share

capital

Share

premium

Revaluation

reserve

Retained

earnings

Total

Equity

N

N

N

N

N

At 1 January

444,990,776

17,780,000

303,473,535

1,707,751,603

2,473,995,914

Dividend paid

-

-

-

(88,998,155)

(88,998,155)

Prior Year Adjustment

-

-

-

(543,961,495)

(543,961,495)

Profit for the year

-

-

-

3,400,758,921

3,400,758,921

444,990,776

17,780,000

303,473,535

4,475,550,873

5,241,795,184

At 31st December

444,990,776

17,780,000

303,473,535

4,475,550,873

5,241,795,184

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2024

Share

capital

Share

premium

Revaluation

reserve

Retained

earnings

Total

Equity

N

N

N

N

N

At 1 January

444,990,776

17,780,000

303,473,535

411,981,089

1,178,225,400

Dividend Paid

(53,398,893)

(53,398,893)

Profit for the year

-

-

-

1,266,846,894

1,266,846,894

444,990,776

17,780,000

303,473,535

1,625,429,090

2,391,673,401

At 31st December

444,990,776

17,780,000

303,473,535

1,625,429,090

2,391,673,401



STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

ACTUAL Q4

HISTORY Q4

ACTUAL YTD

HISTORY

2025

2024

CHANGE

2025

YTD 2024 CHANGE 2024

2023

Note N

N

%

N

N % N

N

Cashflow from Operating Activities

Cashflows from Operations

5,360,475,621

1,522,082,973

252.18

7,774,956,651

2,890,670,037 168.97 1,498,034,998

596,878,485

Cash Paid to Suppliers

(1,305,352,610)

(1,496,144,589)

(12.75)

(2,663,253,216)

(2,495,412,013) 6.73 (646,769,516)

(177,056,025)

Cash Paid to Employees

(126,948,044)

(55,176,189)

130.08

(229,936,668)

(118,316,181) 94.34 (186,605,862)

(115,384,096)

Paid to Government (taxes)

-

-

-

(78,055,521)

(110,472,023) (29.34) (17,890,570)

(11,998,243)

Total

3,928,174,966

(29,237,806)

(13,535.26)

4,803,711,247

166,469,820 2,785.63 646,769,050

292,440,121

Cashflow from Investment Activities

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

(1,326,965,014)

(200,389,243)

562.19

(1,805,883,123)

(325,888,731) 454.14 (509,874,235)

(293,720,902)

Disposal of asset (Hiace Staff Bus)

10,400,000

10,400,000

Dividend received

-

52,706,908

162,627,994 (67.59) 138,144,819

(118,967)

Dividend Paid

-

(88,998,155)

(53,957,135) 64.94 (53,398,893)

514,782

Unclaimed dividends paid to Shareholders

-

(1,884,196)

(3,105,429) (39.33) (3,000,000)

Total

(1,316,565,014)

(200,389,243)

557.00

(1,833,658,565)

(220,323,301) 732.26 (428,128,309)

(293,325,087)

Cashflow from Financing Activities

Equity

-

-

-

Borrowings

-

217,903,381

182,950,820

593,744,690 (69.19) 656,864,418

269,817,900

Repayment of borrowings

(102,000,000)

(50,000,000)

(613,756,548)

(636,735,317) (3.61) (947,876,590)

(150,000,000)

Interest on unclaimed dividends

123,645

-

247,290

283,330 (12.72) 493,529

-

Finance cost

(4,424,101)

(9,833,333)

(40,215,086)

(67,474,404) (40.40) (80,205,167)

(78,298,206)

Total

(106,300,456)

158,070,047

(167.25)

(470,773,524)

(110,181,701) 327.27 (370,723,810)

41,519,694

Net Cash Flow

2,505,309,496

(71,557,001)

(3,601.14)

2,499,279,158

(164,035,183) (1,623.62) (152,083,069)

40,634,728

Opening Balance

41,550,047

107,185,273

(61.24)

47,580,386

199,663,455 (76.17) 199,663,455

159,028,727

Closing Balance

21

2,546,859,544

35,628,272

7,048.42

2,546,859,544

35,628,272 7,048.42 47,580,386

199,663,455



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

ACTUAL Q4 2025

N

FO FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

  1. Revenue from contracts with customers

    HISTORY Q4

    2024 CHANGE

    N %

    ACTUAL YTD 2025

    N

    HISTORY YTD

    2024 CHANGE 2024 2023

    N % N N

    Waste Management Service 6,310,326,368 1,131,787,938

    457.55

    10,219,898,611

    3,543,895,736

    188.38

    3,640,790,096

    1,033,555,438

    Industrial Cleaning Service - 874,251,687

    (100.00)

    1,478,729,663

    1,022,683,856

    44.59

    1,022,683,856

    815,916,330

    6,310,326,368 2,006,039,625

    214.57

    11,698,628,274

    4,566,579,591

    156.18

    4,663,473,951

    1,849,471,769

    The revenue from contracts with customers is made up of:

    TDU KWALE

    5,493,648,048

    930,219,137

    490.58

    8,536,263,984

    2,664,506,091

    220.37

    1,562,640,196

    -

    TDU PHC

    392,520,558

    146,224,334

    168.44

    828,678,306

    653,746,614

    26.76

    1,852,317,198

    784,852,115

    Incineration

    412,170,915

    43,567,499

    846.05

    636,524,137

    168,184,054

    278.47

    168,373,724

    87,237,482

    E- Waste

    11,986,848

    11,776,967

    1.78

    181,178,791

    55,220,377

    228.10

    55,220,377

    65,815,241

    Asbestos

    -

    -

    37,253,394

    2,238,600

    1,564.14

    2,238,600

    95,650,600

    ICS Vessel

    -

    -

    13,375,000

    100,194,686

    (86.65)

    3,510,000

    104,632,827

    ICS FPSO

    -

    874,251,687

    (100.00)

    1,465,354,663

    922,489,169

    58.85

    1,019,173,856

    711,283,504

    6,310,326,368

    2,006,039,625

    214.57

    11,698,628,274

    4,566,579,591

    156.18

    4,663,473,951

    1,849,471,769

    6a.

    Other income

    Interest Received

    36,127,060

    100.00

    38,744,027

    -

    100.00

    430

    -

    Sundry income

    530,000

    -

    100.00

    552,578

    -

    100.00

    934,177

    1,191,770

    36,657,060

    -

    -

    39,296,605

    -

    100.00

    934,607

    1,191,770

    6ai.

    Dividend Received from TIU

    -

    61,986,458

    (100.00)

    52,706,908

    138,282,342

    (61.88)

    138,504,917

    134,405,771

    6aii.

    Gain on Asset Disposal

    5,129,167

    100.00

    5,129,167

    -

    100.00

    Debt recovery

    -

    -

    29,417,468

    -

    100.00

    -

    -

    5,129,167

    -

    100.00

    34,546,635

    -

    100.00

    6b

    Foreign exchange gains

    This represents exchange difference arising from translation of

    foreign currency transactions during the year under review.

    Foreign exchange gains

    (20,550,397)

    (6,399,466)

    221.13

    (72,909,780)

    162,627,994

    (144.83)

    50,471,279

    12,256,645



    DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

    DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

    REV NO.: 00

    7. Cost of sales

    Waste Collection and Haulage

    369,747,688

    448,045,950

    (17.48)

    991,700,063

    785,443,490

    26.26

    545,443,490

    431,121,284

    Waste Treatment

    1,376,552,424

    18,190,000

    7,467.63

    1,965,219,320

    423,593,108

    363.94

    158,593,108

    -

    Waste Disposal

    624,926,127

    585,000

    100.00

    792,541,578

    2,473,100

    31,946.48

    12,473,100

    80,125,390

    Hiring of equipment

    46,891,562

    222,751,653

    (78.95)

    211,238,440

    452,852,593

    (53.35)

    448,815,393

    269,290,907

    Diesel and lubricants

    13,450,500

    17,376,975

    100.00

    97,319,313

    54,374,964

    78.98

    48,665,364

    35,454,841

    Repairs and Maintenance

    33,265,150

    93,321,657

    (64.35)

    89,740,074

    131,928,995

    (31.98)

    95,717,102

    29,606,787

    Employee costs

    35,729,731

    26,247,195

    36.13

    114,414,425

    70,490,737

    62.31

    71,166,737

    38,369,606

    Transport and travelling

    1,519,342

    5,302,537

    (71.35)

    19,636,812

    12,015,290

    63.43

    12,015,290

    16,890,545

    Consumables

    866,282,475

    305,309,053

    183.74

    1,204,526,954

    663,701,165

    81.49

    619,180,869

    178,235,788

    Depreciation

    24,387,011

    15,326,349

    59.12

    87,490,722

    50,098,083

    74.64

    56,562,167

    38,162,233

    Direct wages

    5,022,200

    7,175,500

    (30.01)

    16,526,200

    49,944,389

    (66.91)

    49,944,389

    16,985,025

    Community relations and security

    64,721,472

    10,805,000

    499.00

    95,356,372

    14,115,000

    575.57

    14,959,500

    17,348,958

    Compliance

    7,737,491

    2,976,625

    159.94

    25,762,999

    17,338,826

    48.59

    18,664,451

    17,689,375

    Business Development

    -

    90,000

    (100.00)

    1,200,000

    939,500

    27.73

    1,441,000

    2,251,600

    3,470,233,173

    1,173,503,494

    195.72

    5,712,673,271

    2,729,309,240

    109.31

    2,153,641,960

    1,171,532,339

    8.

    Staff costs

    Staff Salaries and Wages (Corporate)

    31,697,785

    15,476,079

    104.82

    103,039,660

    57,963,593

    77.77

    135,043,970

    93,830,258

    Staff Pensions (Employer)

    2,470,950

    1,078,650

    129.08

    7,275,150

    4,004,563

    81.67

    4,004,562

    5,220,296

    Staff Welfare

    60,870,000

    30,990,000

    96.42

    61,020,000

    31,420,000

    94.21

    29,820,000

    5,752,000

    Leave Allowance

    2,590,500

    3,633,300

    (28.70)

    10,404,900

    7,233,640

    43.84

    -

    -

    Terminal Benefit

    22,250,500

    158,813

    13,910.55

    25,208,276

    4,722,135

    433.83

    4,722,135

    1,226,078

    Medical Expense

    7,068,309

    3,839,348

    84.10

    22,988,682

    12,972,251

    77.21

    13,015,195

    9,355,464

    126,948,044

    55,176,189

    130.08

    229,936,668

    118,316,181

    94.34

    186,605,862

    115,384,096

    8b.

    Total employee costs recognised in profit or loss

    Cost of sales

    35,729,731

    26,247,195

    36.13

    114,414,425

    70,490,737

    62.31

    71,166,737

    38,369,606

    Administrative expenses

    126,948,044

    55,176,189

    130.08

    229,936,668

    118,316,181

    94.34

    186,605,862

    115,384,096

    162,677,776

    81,423,384

    99.79

    344,351,093

    188,806,918

    156.65

    257,772,599

    153,753,702

    9. Depreciation and impairment loss Depreciation

    34,189,380

    2,303,940

    1,383.95

    52,697,316

    9,212,264

    472.03

    10,872,692

    9,098,316



    DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

    DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

    REV NO.: 00

    10. Administrative expenses

    Directors' emolument

    13,020,000

    6,510,000

    100.00

    51,492,800

    26,040,000

    97.75

    27,360,000

    27,360,000

    Board and AGM expenses

    72,388,443

    1,260,000

    5,645.11

    91,110,191

    10,541,931

    764.26

    12,141,931

    6,475,386

    Directors' fees

    1,300,000

    1,912,500

    (32.03)

    5,200,000

    5,200,000

    (0.00)

    5,200,000

    2,750,000

    Promotion / Advert

    9,078,409

    -

    100.00

    15,380,509

    -

    100.00

    -

    -

    Transport and travelling expenses

    3,046,447

    3,536,350

    (13.85)

    13,712,331

    8,144,655

    68.36

    12,269,975

    3,752,030

    Legal and Professional fees

    7,874,887

    2,854,775

    175.85

    28,219,550

    10,891,141

    159.11

    12,294,141

    9,056,865

    Electricity

    2,288,159

    1,180,339

    93.86

    9,231,819

    2,806,693

    228.92

    2,806,693

    5,439,980

    Fuel and diesel

    10,062,725

    18,534,775

    (45.71)

    34,169,638

    40,329,550

    (15.27)

    42,372,670

    22,036,070

    Licenses and Levies

    120,000

    -

    100.00

    597,500

    427,700

    39.70

    464,700

    1,625,067

    Donation & Gift

    1,100,000

    1,220,000

    (9.84)

    3,320,000

    1,890,000

    75.66

    1,890,000

    500,000

    Repairs and maintenance

    6,269,064

    1,777,000

    252.79

    16,543,564

    11,086,100

    49.23

    11,116,100

    6,434,400

    Printing and Stationery

    2,038,655

    757,945

    168.97

    5,328,750

    1,667,906

    219.49

    1,666,489

    1,552,018

    Insurance

    2,185,113

    3,364,589

    (35.06)

    10,723,855

    14,717,001

    (27.13)

    10,505,604

    4,922,072

    Telephone and postage

    258,000

    210,600

    22.51

    937,478

    837,764

    11.90

    1,575,095

    1,136,145

    Entertainment

    450,000

    170,800

    163.47

    1,878,400

    459,300

    308.97

    471,300

    663,665

    Internet expenses

    1,530,052

    114,130

    1,240.62

    7,754,404

    8,084,163

    (4.08)

    7,377,432

    319,250

    QHSE Compliance

    2,573,613

    -

    100.00

    21,991,850

    -

    100.00

    7,102,112

    -

    Industrial Training Fund

    1,266,739

    3,203,967

    (60.46)

    4,301,719

    9,173,498

    (53.11)

    4,225,460

    1,689,814

    Bank charges

    10,300,029

    328,000

    3,040.25

    19,527,225

    984,373

    1,883.72

    9,558,429

    5,859,951

    Training expenses

    6,202,300

    7,339,230

    (15.49)

    6,252,300

    20,199,227

    (69.05)

    984,373

    1,115,500

    Local content tax

    51,177,912

    5,816,364

    779.90

    88,525,099

    9,369,136

    844.86

    20,199,227

    14,755,069

    Subscription

    759,254

    2,542,300

    (70.14)

    3,036,534

    9,308,300

    (67.38)

    9,369,136

    2,625,172

    Meal expenses

    4,359,150

    -

    100.00

    15,364,650

    -

    100.00

    9,409,700

    5,310,820

    Corporate social responsibility

    70,754,000

    -

    100.00

    70,754,000

    -

    100.00

    39,492,374

    1,178,000

    Balances written off

    -

    875,000

    (100.00)

    -

    3,500,000

    (100.00)

    1,562

    8,000

    Tax Expense

    148,976,416

    -

    100.00

    148,976,416

    -

    100.00

    -

    -

    Auditors' remuneration

    1,250,000

    3,543,932

    (64.73)

    8,500,000

    8,192,452

    3.75

    4,000,000

    3,500,000

    Security expenses

    3,249,872

    -

    100.00

    12,407,472

    -

    100.00

    9,213,856

    3,819,135

    Office and general expenses

    2,521,361

    3,875,395

    (34.94)

    8,396,815

    12,574,768

    (33.22)

    8,666,791

    7,725,081

    436,400,600

    70,927,992

    515.27

    703,634,868

    216,425,656

    225.12

    271,735,150

    141,609,490

    TIP carried out several Corporate Social Responsibility prog

    68,483,801

    55,101,128

    228,049,138

    164,290,216

    1. Distribution of Secondary School text books to 5 schools in Isiokpo Community in Rivers State worth N6.3million naira.

    2. Purchase, installation and commissioning of 300 KVA x11 electricity transformer donated to the Ogbagu-Ogume community in Delta State worth N21.4mil naira.

ii. Purchase, construction and commissioning of 100 Solar lights and poles donated to the Ikwerre Igwo community in Rivers State worth N20.4mil naira.

ii. Purchase, construction and commissioning of 100 Solar lights and poles donated to theAfor community in Delta State worth N22.6mil naira.



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

13. Finance cost

This represents interests charged by Bank of Industry and Providus Bank on loan and invoice discounting facilities obtained respectively by The Initiates Plc.

ACTUAL

HISTORY

ACTUAL

HISTORY

Q4 2025

Q4 2024

CHANGE

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

CHANGE

2024

2023

N

N

N

N

Other financial charges

1,148,704

-

5,989,188

4,290,441

39.59

13,589,256

18,391,402

Interest on loans

3,275,397

9,833,333

(66.69)

34,225,898

63,183,964

(45.83)

66,615,911

59,906,804

4,424,101

9,833,333

(55.01)

40,215,086

67,474,404

(40.40)

80,205,167

78,298,206

14. Taxation

14a Income tax expense

Company income tax

682,436,439

208,288,403

227.64

1,499,630,301

427,752,554

250.58

459,654,297

90,673,352

Education tax

45,495,763

13,885,894

227.64

99,975,353

28,516,837

250.58

60,682,662

16,658,550

Police Trust Fund

113,739

34,715

227.64

249,938

71,292

100.00

102,622

25,989

NASENI

5,686,970

1,735,737

227.64

12,496,919

3,564,605

100.00

5,131,104

-

733,732,911

223,944,748

227.64

1,612,352,512

459,905,287

250.58

525,570,685

107,357,891

-

Prior year under-provision

-

-

2,272,083.00

24,580,523

Current tax expense

733,732,911

223,944,748

227.64

1,612,352,512

459,905,287

250.58

527,842,768

131,938,414

Deferred tax

-

-

-

-

144,914,701

39,607,688

Income tax expense as per profit or loss

733,732,911

223,944,748

227.64

1,612,352,512

459,905,287

250.58

672,757,469

171,546,102

14b Current tax liabilities

Movement in Income tax liabilities

At 1 January

-

17,953,330

-

-

17,953,330

(100.00)

16,685,346

7,550,070

Adjustment

-

-

-

-

-

1,527,225

Prior year under-provision (note 13.1.1)

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,272,083

24,580,523

Payments during the year

-

(17,953,330)

-

(17,953,330)

(100.00)

(17,890,570)

(11,998,243)

Tax charge for the year

733,732,911

459,905,287

228

1,612,352,512

459,905,287

250.58

525,570,685

107,357,891

Withholding tax credit notes applied

-

-

-

-

-

-

(140,261,822)

(112,332,120)

-

At 31st December

733,732,911

459,905,287

59.54

1,612,352,512

459,905,287

250.58

386,375,722

16,685,346

14.3 Reconciliation of effective tax rate

Profit for the year before tax

2,274,788,130

1,425,841,845

59.54

4,998,767,670

1,425,841,845

250.58

2,052,441,515

519,773,114

Dividends received from foreign investment

(138,504,917)

(12,256,645)

Unrealized exchange gains

2,274,788,130

1,425,841,845

59.54

4,998,767,670

1,425,841,845

250.58

1,913,936,598

507,516,469

Company Income Tax

682,436,439

427,752,553

59.54

1,499,630,301

427,752,554

574,180,979

152,254,940

Education Tax

45,495,763

28,516,837

59.54

99,975,353

28,516,837

250.58

57,418,098

15,225,494

Police Trust Fund

113,739

71,292

59.54

249,938

71,292

102,622

25,989

NASENI

5,686,970

3,564,605

59.54

12,496,919

3,564,605

5,131,104

-

Tax effect on expenses not deductible for tax purposes

-

-

-

-

-

-

35,910,202

15,763,621

Tax effect on capital allowances

-

-

-

-

-

-

(147,172,320)

(75,912,153)

Under-provision in prior year

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,272,083

24,580,523

-

Tax charge in income statement (Income tax and Education tax)

733,732,911

459,905,287

59.54

1,612,352,512

459,905,287

672,757,469

171,546,102

Effective tax rate

32

32

-

32

32

-

35

34



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

14.4

Deferred tax liabilities

ACTUAL

HISTORICAL

CHANGE

Accelerated tax

Revaluation

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

Depreciation

Surplus

Total

N

N

%

N

N

At 1 January 2025

122,126,879

122,126,879

(0.00)

100,000,579

22,126,300

122,126,879

Movement in the year

144,914,701

-

100

144,914,701

144,914,701

At 31st December 2025

267,041,580

122,126,879

118.66

244,915,280

22,126,300

267,041,580

Movement during the period

92,997,812

-

-

92,997,812

-

92,997,812

At 31st December 2025

360,039,392

122,126,879

194.81

337,913,092

22,126,300

360,039,392

  1. Property, Plant and Equipment

    1. Summary

      The carrying amount of property, plant and equipment is stated as follows;

      ACTUAL

      HISTORICAL

      YTD 2025

      YTD 2024

      CHANGE

      2024

      2023

      N

      N

      %

      N

      N

      Land

      71,733,787

      71,733,787

      -

      71,733,787

      71,166,592

      Buildings

      389,198,313

      364,633,761

      6.74

      349,314,123

      156,937,733

      Capital Work-in-Progress

      -

      480,960,628

      (100.00)

      302,879,950

      705,120,915

      Motor Vehicle

      425,485,433

      9,412,479

      4,420.44

      1,184,245,252

      581,490,071

      Plant and Machinery

      1,690,179,914

      1,011,367,340

      67.12

      9,412,479

      13,944,604

      Furniture and Fittings

      13,826,485

      1,590,940

      769.08

      1,546,777

      1,935

      Office & HSE Equipment

      27,318,204

      1,980,360

      1,279.46

      11,134,133

      2,471,652

      2,617,742,136

      1,941,679,296

      34.82

      1,930,266,501

      1,531,133,502



      DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

      DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

      REV NO.: 00

      THE INITIATES PLC

      NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

      FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

    2. A FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

Land

Buildings

Capital Work-

in-Progress

Motor Vehicle

Plant and Machinery

Furniture and

Fittings

Office & HSE

Equipment

Total

Deemed Cost N

N

N

N

N

N

N

N

At 1 January 2025

71,733,787

379,887,370

-

18,128,500

1,736,634,208

7,390,299

25,776,070

2,239,550,234

Addition in the period

-

35,365,940

-

457,707,863

265,938,957

16,587,085

20,568,500

796,168,344

Disposal in the period

-

-

-

(11,000,000)

-

-

-

(11,000,000)

At 31st December 2025

71,733,787

415,253,310

-

464,836,363

2,002,573,164

23,977,384

46,344,570

3,024,718,579

Accumulated Depreciation and impairment loss

At 1 January 2025

-

(24,126,292)

-

(10,298,656)

(288,006,240)

(8,794,618)

(17,382,391)

(348,608,196)

Charge for the period

-

(1,928,705)

-

(29,052,274)

(24,387,011)

(1,356,281)

(1,643,976)

(58,368,247)

At 31st December 2025

-

(26,054,997)

-

(39,350,930)

(312,393,251)

(10,150,899)

(19,026,367)

(406,976,443)

Carrying amount

At 31st December 2025

71,733,787

389,198,313

-

425,485,433

1,690,179,914

13,826,485

27,318,204

2,617,742,136

At 31st December 2024

71,733,787

364,633,761

-

9,412,479

1,492,327,968

1,590,940

1,980,360

1,941,679,296

  1. B FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2024

    Land

    Buildings

    Capital Work-

    in-Progress

    Motor Vehicle

    Plant and Machinery

    Furniture and

    Fittings

    Office & HSE

    Equipment

    Total

    Deemed Cost N

    N

    N

    N

    N

    N

    N

    N

    At 1 January 2024

    71,733,787

    234,398,173

    485,100,628

    18,128,500

    1,213,570,177

    5,800,299

    16,351,501

    2,045,083,066

    Addition in the period

    -

    151,732,697

    (4,140,000)

    -

    20,871,107

    1,590,000

    -

    170,053,804

    Movement within the year

    (480,960,628)

    480,960,628

    -

    At 31st December 2024

    71,733,787

    386,130,870

    -

    18,128,500

    1,715,401,912

    7,390,299

    16,351,501

    2,215,136,869

    Accumulated Depreciation and impairment loss

    At 1 January 2024

    -

    (20,622,428)

    -

    (7,582,990)

    (210,469,540)

    (5,799,359)

    (14,064,041)

    (258,538,357)

    Charge for the period

    -

    (874,681)

    -

    (1,133,031)

    (12,604,404)

    -

    (307,100)

    (14,919,216)

    At 30th September 2024

    -

    (21,497,109)

    -

    (8,716,021)

    (223,073,944)

    (5,799,359)

    (14,371,140)

    (273,457,573)

    Carrying amount

    At 31st December 2024

    71,733,787

    364,633,761

    -

    9,412,479

    1,492,327,968

    1,590,940

    1,980,360

    1,941,679,296

    At 31st December 2023

    69,426,593

    157,812,414

    309,396,912

    15,306,802

    579,837,587

    13,686

    3,160,890

    1,134,954,884



    NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

    FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

  2. Deemed cost

    On 5 November 2018, the company's property, plant and equipment were revalued by Messrs. Jide Taiwo & Co (Estate Surveyors and Valuers -FRC/2012/00000000254) on the basis of open market value of N880,800,000. The revalued amount was incorporated in these financial statements.The surplus of N221,263,007 arising therefrom was transferred to revaluation reserve account.

  3. Capital work-in-progress

These represent costs of property, plant and equipment acquired year which have not been put to use as at 30th June 2025.

ACTUAL

HISTORICAL

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

CHANGE

2024

2023

Thermal Desorption Unit (TDU) with components

N

-

N

-

%

-

N

-

N

148,968,234

High Pressure Pump

-

-

-

-

144,698,678

500KVA Soundproof Perkins Generator

-

-

-

-

15,730,000

Gerotto Robotic Tank Cleaning Equipment

-

-

-

302,879,950

302,879,950

Water Based Mud and Waste Water Treatment Plant

-

-

-

-

33,382,000

Construction of TDU Building

-

-

-

-

59,462,053

-

-

-

302,879,950

705,120,915

15.5 Depreciation

Cost of sales

87,490,722

50,098,083

74.64

56,562,167

38,162,233

Administrative expenses

52,697,316

9,212,264

472.03

10,872,692

9,098,316

140,188,038

59,310,347

136.36

67,434,859

47,260,549

15.6 Security

All the Company's property, plant and equipment were pledged as security as at 31st December 2025.

16.

Other non-current assets

Prepaid fees on Loan

726,867

3,870,000

(81.22)

726,867

10,167,467

Deferred costs

3,870,000

4,595,625

(15.79)

3,870,000

7,740,000

4,596,867

8,465,625

(45.70)

4,596,867

17,907,467

  1. Prepaid fees on loan

    These represent non-current portion of the fees charged by Providus Bank Plc on Bank Guarantee for loan facility of N700.0 million obtained from Bank of Industry in 2021 by The Initiates Plc. This also include legal fees paid to Bank of Industry and also fees charged by Consultants. The loan facility has a tenor of 5 years.

  2. Deferred costs

These represent non-current portion of costs on environmental evaluation study as required by the Ministry of Environment.

ACTUAL

HISTORY

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

CHANGE

2024

2023

N

N

%

N

N

17.

Inventories

Technical Store

25,674,439

9,965,209

157.64

13,812,750

550,064.00

QHSE Store

4,495,458

2,180,700

106.15

2,154,000

5,142,666

Stationeries

706,350

201,601

250.37

222,317

212,856

Toiletries

1,220,943

180,899

574.93

180,899

102,555

Diesel

36,710,300

13,853,250

164.99

12,782,559

7,568,779

68,807,489

26,381,658

160.82

29,152,525

13,576,920

The value of inventories recognised as an expense during the period was N155.584 million (2024: N219.012million). No inventory was pledged as security during the year.

The Company uses First In First Out method in valuing its inventory.



NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

ACTUAL

HISTORY

YTD 2025

YTD 2024

CHANGE

2024

2023

18.

Trade and other receivables

N

N

%

N

N

Trade receivables

5,180,187,452

2,789,620,564

85.70

2,825,798,850

485,235,196

Staff loans and advances

60,626,413

1,524,035

3,878.02

474,237

4,958,914

Asset - in- Transit

1,009,714,778

152,167,360

563.56

-

-

Other Receivable

652,196

9,000

7,146.62

652,195.00

-

6,251,180,839

2,943,320,959

112.39

2,826,925,282

490,194,110

Asset- in-transit: Represents Excarvator, Bobcats , Solid Control Equipment and 40' Container with spare parts which were not received by The

18.1 Trade receivables

Receivables from customers

5,180,187,452

2,789,620,564

85.70

3,008,812,840

499,200,041

Allowance for expected credit losses

-

-

-

(183,013,990)

(13,964,845)

5,180,187,452

2,789,620,564

85.70

2,825,798,850

485,235,196

Ageing of trade receivables

Current

2,527,091,840

2,075,566,771

21.75

1,973,924,423

86,590,632

1 - 30 days past due

1,622,082,299

436,599,974

271.53

1,926,782

15,502,803

31 - 60 days past due

645,071,205

158,264,092

307.59

164,115,002

-

61 - 90 days past due

104,802,146

119,189,727

(12.07)

603,963,008

65,382,876

Over 90 days past due

281,139,962

100.00

264,883,625

331,723,730

5,180,187,452

2,789,620,564

85.70

3,008,812,840

499,200,041

18.1.1 Movement in allowance for credit losses

At 1 January

183,013,990

13,964,845

1,210.53

13,964,845

13,964,845

Debt recovery

(29,417,468)

-

100.00

-

-

Allowance for the year

-

-

-

169,049,145

-

At 31st December

153,596,522

13,964,845

999.88

183,013,990

13,964,845

18.2

Key management personnel and staff loans

Loan to key management personnel

23,774,615

-

100.00

-

2,000,000

Staff loans and advances

36,851,798

1,524,035

2,318.04

474,237

2,958,914

Allowance for expected credit losses

-

-

-

-

-

60,626,413

1,524,035

3,878.02

474,237

4,958,914

18.2b. Relationship with key management Personnel

Key Management personnel include the Directors and the Management staff of the Company

18.2c. Transactions

During the period, funds were not provided by the key Management Personnel of the Company.



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

ACTUAL YTD 2025

HISTORY

YTD 2024 CHANGE 2024 2023

N

N

%

N

N

19

TIU Investments as at 31st December

108,748,560

105,619,312

2.96

105,140,247

105,259,214

In February 2018, the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with a local company in Uganda with a view to tendering for waste management contracts in Total Uganda. This was followed up by the incorporation of a company (The Initiates Uganda Limited) in November 2018.

The authorized share capital of The Initiates Uganda Limited is UGX 100,000,000 (One Hundred Million Uganda shillings) i.e.100 ordinary shares of UGX 1,000,000 (One Million Uganda shillings) each. The shareholders of the company are The Initiates Plc and Dag & Bragan Oil & Gas Services Limited with

ownership structure of 60:40.

The balance is made up of the following: Pre-Incorporation expenses

6,307,001

6,307,001

-

6,307,001

6,307,001

Cost of TDU Plant

85,562,903

85,562,903

-

85,562,903

85,562,903

Funds provided as working capital

8,674,388

8,674,388

-

8,674,388

8,674,388

Other expenses

8,204,268

5,075,020

61.66

5,075,020

4,714,922

108,748,560

105,619,312

2.96

105,619,312

105,259,214

19.1

TIN Investments as at 31st December

7,159,411

-

100.00

-

-

In September 2025 the Company entered into a joint venture agreement with a local company in Namibia with a view to tendering for waste management contracts in Namibia. The process of the incorporation of a company (The Initiates Namibia Limited) is in process. Amount here represent preincorporation

7,159,411

Pre-Incorporation expenses - 100.00 - -



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

  1. Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents represent cash in hand and at bank as at end of period. Cash in hand 2,109,791

    Cash at bank 2,541,023,906

    106,400 1,882.89 106,400 185,003

    31,187,349 8,047.61 43,419,694 193,375,992

    31,293,749 8,026.65 43,526,094 193,560,995

    -

    Amount wrongly credited

    Short Term Investment (note 19.1)

    490,000

    2,546,859,544

2,543,133,697

-3,725,846

3,844,524 (3.09) 4,054,292 6,102,460

35,628,273 7,048.42 47,580,386 199,663,455

    1. Short Term Investment

      This represents unclaimed dividends of N3.0 million in 2019 and N3.01 million in 2021 totalling N6.01 million which were invested in Apel Investment Trust. This investment (principal and interest) was rolled over in 2022 for 182 days (from 21 February - 22 August 2022) with the interest rates of 7.25% per annum, N1.29 million was liquidated out of it for dividend payment in 2022 and the balance was rolled over for 182 days from 22 August 2022 - 20 February 2023 with the interest rate of 8.25% per annum. In 2023, principal and interest were rolled over for 182 days (from 20 February - 21 August 2023), from 21 August 2023 - 19 February 2024 with the interest rates of 10.50% and 10% per annum respectively. In June 2024, N2.5 million was liquidated for dividend payment and the balance of N3.8 million was rolled over for 66 days (from 14/06/2024 - 19/08/2024) with the interest rate of 10.50% per annum, and also for 182 days (from 19/08/2024 - 17/02/2025) with the interest rate of 13.50% per annum. It was rolled over againto run for another 180 days (from 17/02/2025 -

  1. Current tax assets

    These represent withholding tax receivable as at year end.

    150,433,755

2023

N

62,910,235

26,440,865

80,668,460

(112,332,120)

57,687,440

2024

N

57,687,440

(30,546,742)

113,121,124

(140,261,822)

(1.92) -

113,268,650

CHANGE

%

(100.00)

172.78

HISTORY

YTD 2024

N

72,542,118

40,726,532

-

9,340,918

4,720,300

726,867

10,953,904

124,691,767

111,094,392

ACTUAL YTD 2025

N

-111,094,392

-

At 1 January

Withholding tax in the year

Withholding tax utilised during the year

At 31st December

  1. Other current assets

Prepaid insurance

Prepaid Fees on Loan - Current Prepaid fees on loan

Prepaid Medicals Project Klean Expenses Prepaid expenses

7,553,381 23.67 12,759,401

9,440,600 (50.00) 12,759,401 10,445,539

10,167,467 (92.85) 9,440,600 9,440,600

5,263,027 108.13 3,870,000 3,870,000

- 100.00 - -

32,424,474 363.95 38,829,402 23,756,139



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

ACTUAL YTD 2025

HISTORY

YTD 2024 CHANGE 2024 2023

23. Share capital

N

N

%

N

N

Issued and fully paid: (note 23.2)

889,981,552 ordinary shares of N0.50 each

444,990,776

444,990,776

-

444,990,776

444,990,776

23.1 Paid up share capital

2,000,000,000 ordinary shares of N0.50 each

1,000,000,000

444,990,776

-

444,990,776

444,990,776

At the Annual General Meeting of company held on 25th July 2024, the Shareholders passed a resolution to:

  1. Increase the share capital of the company from N444,990,776 to N1,000,000,000.

  2. Raise additional equity capital by way of Public Offer and Rights Issue subject to the approval of Regulatory Authorities.

  3. Alter Clause 6 of the Memorandum of Association to read "That the Share Capital of the Company is N1,000,000,000 (One Billion Naira) divided into 2,000,000,000 (Two Billion) ordinary shares of 50kobo each"

24.

Share premium

At 1 January

17,780,000

17,780,000

-

17,780,000

17,780,000

At 31st December

17,780,000

17,780,000

-

17,780,000

17,780,000

25. Revaluation Reserve

On 5 November 2018, the company's property, plant and equipment were revalued by Messrs. Jide Taiwo & Co (Estate Surveyors and Valuers - FRC/2012/0000000000254) on the basis of open market value of N880,800,000. The revalued amount was incorporated in these financial statements.The surplus of N221,263,007 arising therefrom was transferred to revaluation reserve account.

303,473,535

303,473,535

-

303,473,534

303,473,534

303,473,535

303,473,535

-

303,473,534

303,473,534

At 1 January

At 31st December



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

HISTORY

ACTUAL YTD 2025

YTD 2024

CHANGE

2024

2023

N

N

%

N

N

26. Retained earnings

At 1 January

1,707,751,603

411,981,089

314.52

411,981,089

(53,379,368)

Adjustments (note 28.1)

(543,961,495)

-

100.00

(30,514,639)

Dividends

(88,998,155)

(53,398,893)

66.67

(53,398,893)

117,133,445

Profit for the year

3,400,758,921

1,266,846,894

168.44

1,379,684,046

348,227,012

At 31st December

4,475,550,874

1,625,429,089

175.35

1,707,751,603

411,981,089

27. Trade and other payables

Trade payables

1,448,351,683

844,716,119

71.46

848,844,753

258,800,028

Dividend payable (note 28.1)

2,314,628

3,884,093

(40.41)

4,198,824

6,706,191

Advances from customer

60,030,879

-

100.00

187,000

483,735

Other payables

1,054,450

139,416

656.33

1,054,450

139,416

Accruals (notde 28.2)

1,990,041,233

463,920,855

328.96

250,115,704

34,940,693

3,501,792,874

1,312,660,483

166.77

1,104,400,731

301,070,063

27.1 Dividend payable

Declared Dividends (note 29.1.1)

4,198,824

6,989,522

(39.93)

2,314,628

5,315,094

Unclaimed Dividends (29.1.2)

(1,884,196)

(3,105,429)

(39.33)

1,884,196

1,391,097

At 31st December

2,314,628

3,884,093

(40.41)

4,198,824

6,706,191

27.1.1 Declared Dividends

At 1 January - - -

-

-

Dividends declared during the year

88,998,155

-

100.00

53,398,893

-

Payments made during the year

(88,998,155)

-

100.00

(53,398,893)

-

At 31st December

0.20

100

-

-

At the 26th Annual General Meeting held on 25th April 2025, the Shareholders approved dividend of 10 kobo per ordinary share payable out of the profit for the year ended 31 December 2024.



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

27.1.2 Unclaimed Dividends

At 1 January

2,314,628

100

5,315,094

5,315,094

Unclaimed dividends in the year

-

-

Payments made during the year

(3,000,466)

-

At 31st December

2,314,628

100

2,314,628

5,315,094

27.1.3 Interest on Unclaimed Dividend

At 1 January

1,884,196

-

100

1,391,097

876,315

Interest on unclaimed dividends

64,500

-

100

493,099

514,782

Payments made during the year

-

-

-

-

At 31st December

1,948,696

-

100

1,884,196

1,391,097

27.2 Accruals

Accrued Audit Fees

5,000,000

3,500,000

42.86

4,000,000

3,500,000

Accrued Board Expenses

57,824,707

2,500,000

2,212.99

5,200,000

-

Accrued Interest on Loan

3,275,397

5,200,000

(37.01)

10,030,320

11,287,671

Accrued Professional Fees

3,000,000

17,101,000

(82.46)

2,000,000

1,500,000

Accrued Staff Terminal Benefit

14,595,567

1,674,000

771.90

20,000,000

-

Accrued Security and Community Expenses

62,117,062

20,000,000

210.59

1,755,590

1,555,590

Accrued Industrial Training Fund

3,726,809

-

100.00

2,525,895

-

Accrued Consumables

220,176,854

-

100.00

5,309,275

13,100,275

Accrued Waste Disposal

427,461,692

-

100.00

-

-

Accrued Tax Expenses

148,976,416

-

100.00

-

-

Accrued Waste Treatment

989,938,033

2,400,000

41,147.42

196,600,000

-

Accrued Contract Staff Wages

2,000,000

-

100.00

2,400,000

1,200,000

Accrued Staff Welfare

50,000,000

409,020,000

(87.78)

-

2,500,000

Accrued Interest on Unclaimed Dividend

1,948,696

2,525,855

(22.85)

294,624

297,157

1,990,041,233

463,920,855

328.96

250,115,704

34,940,693

28. Other current tax liabilities

Pay As You Earn

133,124

936,071

(85.78)

936,071

781,426

Outstanding CIT

543,961,495

-

100.00

-

-

Withholding tax payable

74,800,187

59,126,445

26.51

58,062,224

31,036,290

Value Added Tax - Suppliers

311,617,805

87,580,826

255.81

73,034,955

40,576,911

Value Added Tax - Customers

118,364,198

224,291,773

(47.23)

221,882,345

46,452,307

At 31st December

1,048,876,808

371,935,115

182.01

353,915,595

118,846,934



DOCUMENT TITLE: 2025 FOURTH QUARTER MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT

DOCUMENT NO.: TIP-FIN-MNG -0026

REV NO.: 00

THE INITIATES PLC

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2025

ACTUAL

HISTORY

YTD 2025

N

YTD 2024

N

CHANGE

%

2024

N

2023

N

29. Employees' benefits

Defined contribution plans (note 27.1)

3,766,223

4,492,394

(16.16)

5,726,408

2,995,027

29.1 Defined contribution plans

These represent pension contribution. It is computed as follows: 8% of the employee's basic salary, housing and transport is contributed monthly by the employee and 10% of the employee's basic salary, housing and transport is contributed by the employer. The monthly contribution is remitted to the Pension

At 1 January

5,726,408

2,995,027

91.20

2,995,027

2,937,537

Provision for the year

14,359,815

11,131,289

29.00

16,857,021

13,082,609

Payments made during the period

(16,320,000)

(9,633,922)

69.40

(14,125,640)

(13,025,119)

At 31st December

3,766,223

4,492,394

(16.16)

5,726,408

2,995,027

30 Borrowings

98,000,000

350,000,000

(72.00)

350,000,000

550,000,000

30.1. Loan facility from Bank of Industry

At 1 January

350,000,000

500,000,000

(30.00)

550,000,000

700,000,000

Repayments in the year

(252,000,000)

(150,000,000)

68.00

(200,000,000)

(200,000,000)

98,000,000

350,000,000

(72.00)

350,000,000

500,000,000

30.2. Short Term Borrowings

These represent Invoice Discounting Facility IDF from Providus Bank asat 1st Jan 2025

178,805,728

269,817,900

(33.73)

134,908,950

-

IDF from Providus Bank within the year

182,950,820

593,744,690

(69.19)

602,464,418

134,908,950

Repayments in the year

(361,756,548)

(669,567,900)

(45.97)

(558,567,640)

At 31st December

(0)

193,994,690

(100.00)

-

178,805,728 134,908,950

  1. Borrowings

    These represent loan facility of N700.0 million obtained by The Initiates Plc from Bank of Industry in 2021 for procurement of plant and machinery for the treatment and disposal of oil drilling waste as well as industrial cleaning and decontamination services. The loan has a tenor of 5 years with one (1) year moratorium and interest rate of 8% per annum commencing from the date of first disbursement. The loan was secured with a Bank Guarantee from Providus Bank Plc. The security for the guarantee is as follows:

    '- Mortgage Debenture on the Company's assets situated at Plot 400 Location Road, Umuebule 5, Aba/PH Expressway, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, to be valued by a Bank accredited valuer.

    • Legal Mortgage on a property in acceptable location in Lagos or Abuja.

    • Irrevocable domiciliation of contract proceeds to Providus Bank.

    • Deposit of a minimum of 25% of the facility amount in a DSRA account to be utilized to service both the principal and accrued interest on the facility for the 1st year. This must be replenished on a regular basis from the Company's operational cash flow.

    • Personal Guarantee of the Managing Director and another director suppported by notarized Statements of Networth.

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