Gfl Environmental IncTSX: GFL

2024 Data Summary (2024 Data Summary)

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2024 Data Summary1

2021

2022

2023

2024

Facilities

Solid Waste Collection Operations

230+

250+

245+

230+2

Transfer Stations

160+

170+

175+

175+

Active Landfills Owned, Managed or Operated

90+

90+

90+

90+

Material Recovery Facilities

30+

35+

30+

30+

Landfill Biogas Beneficial Use Facilities

16

15

12

14

Soil Remediation Facilities

13

12

12

12

Organics Facilities

20+

20+

20+

20+

Liquid Waste Facilities

130+

130+

150+

150+

Energy From Waste Facilities

0

0

0

0

Fleet

Solid Waste Collection Fleet

7,122

7,738

7,811

7,1473

Solid Waste Collection Fleet Fueled with CNG

15.3%

15.2%

19.4%

23.0%

US CNG Fleet powered by RNG

55.0%

55.0%

59.8%

72.2%

Annual Solid Waste Fleet Replacement with CNG or Alternative Vehicles

Not Reported

Not Reported

51.1%

51.4%

1 Data presented in this summary is for the 2024 calendar year. Changes to our disclosures to exclude information regarding our Environmental Services business that was sold effective March 3, 2025, will be reflected beginning with our reporting for the 2025 calendar year.

2 Decrease in solid waste collection operations from 2023 to 2024 is due to divestitures and the consolidation of certain leased properties.

3 Decrease in solid waste collection fleet from 2023 to 2024 is primarily due to divestitures and the retirement of older fleet assets.

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2024 Data Summary

2021

2022

2023

2024

Environmental Data

Recyclable Materials Managed by GFL

Recyclables (tonnes)

2,734,065

2,787,386

3,000,731

2,988,443

Organics (tonnes)4

419,708

708,232

746,130

747,836

Soil (tonnes)

2,067,727

3,917,081

3,165,670

3,637,408

Used Motor Oil and Antifreeze (megalitres)

220

349

308

309

Wastewater Treated (megalitres)

397

892

1,004

1,209

Recyclable Material Recovered (tonnes)

Recyclable Materials Recovered at GFL MRFs5

Total

1,178,118

1,178,511

1,159,444

1,267,279

Fibres

914,024

893,393

861,321

970,441

Glass

67,679

91,124

81,748

77,443

Plastic

141,674

140,757

145,746

149,469

Metal

45,817

45,362

49,114

54,692

Other

8,924

7,875

21,514

15,235

4 Organic tonnages reported on a wet basis and excludes liquid biosolids that are reported in wastewater treated volumes.

5 Excludes C&D MRFs.

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2024 Data Summary

2021

2022

2023

2024

Recyclable Materials Recovered at Other GFL Facilities

Total

545,167

642,340

713,777

781,590

Fibres

91,658

107,708

124,110

157,356

Plastic

35,704

43,428

10,572

32,950

Metal

14,019

21,274

28,251

28,099

Construction Materials/Wood

401,763

468,343

548,517

557,724

E-Waste and Batteries

2,023

1,007

2,096

5,094

Other

Not Reported

580

231

368

Total Recyclable Materials Recovered at GFL MRFs and Other GFL Facilities

1,723,284

1,820,851

1,873,221

2,048,869

GHG Emissions (tonnes CO2e)6

Scope 1 Emissions7

Total Scope 1 Emissions

4,726,654

4,832,611

4,158,435

4,630,217

Landfill

4,014,284

4,082,699

3,424,037

3,866,533

Composting

22,734

31,457

30,629

23,194

Fossil Fuel Combustion - Mobile Sources8

654,501

692,514

671,827

690,910

Other Energy Use

35,135

25,941

31,943

49,580

Scope 2 Emissions9

Scope 2 Emissions (Location-Based)

30,953

30,796

34,412

33,090

Scope 2 Emissions (Market-Based)

Not Reported

Not Reported

14,095

7,154

6 GHG emissions have been calculated based on the Greenhouse Gas Protocol, ISO 14064, and associated guidance. Scope 1, 2 emissions for all years as well as scope 3 emissions have been independently verified by a third-party. Landfill gas emissions are calculated using the US EPA Part 98, Subpart HH equations and associated guidance from SWICS. Scope 1, 2, and 3 GHG emissions have been recalculated for all reporting years using IPCC AR5 global warming potential values.

7 Our base year (2021) scope 1 emissions have been recalculated in accordance with The GHG Protocol to reflect structural changes including acquisitions and divestitures, changes in our calculation methodology to align with industry practices and certain accuracy improvements. GHG emissions reported for scope 1 and 2 represent actual emissions for the reporting year, not adjusted for acquisitions and divestitures. For example, acquisitions completed in 2023 are accounted for the portion of the year owned in 2023 and the full-year of ownership in 2024.

8 Mobile sources include all vehicles and equipment used in GFL's Solid and Environmental Services Divisions.

9 In accordance with the GHG Protocol, location-based emissions represent the use of regional grid-sourced electricity at GFL-owned facilities. Market-based emissions represent grid-sourced electricity at GFL-owned facilities bundled with regional renewable energy certificates (RECs).

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2024 Data Summary

2021

2022

2023

2024

Scope 1 and 2 Emissions

Total Scope 1 and 2 Emissions

4,757,607

4,863,407

4,172,525

4,637,371

Scope 3 Emissions10

Total Scope 3 Emissions

869,159

866,091

800,612

657,084

Purchased Goods and Services (PG&S)

337,412

251,791

263,086

129,659

Capital Goods

116,277

145,107

192,546

108,467

Fuel and Energy-Related Activities

106,396

105,847

101,504

120,094

Transportation and Distribution

276,629

312,581

172,089

132,553

Waste Generated in Operations

682

1,242

1,213

1,347

Employee Commuting

30,663

34,336

34,204

32,268

Business Travel

1,100

3,178

3,324

3,558

Use of Sold Products11,12

Not Reported

12,009

32,645

32,789

Investments13

Not Reported

Not Reported

Not Reported

96,349

Biogenic Emissions

Total Biogenic CO2Emissions (all sources)

1,573,586

1,631,460

1,546,231

1,694,903

Biogenic CO2Emissions from Biofuel Combustion (LFG and renewable fuels)

511,115

531,757

457,640

570,685

10 Scope 3 emissions associated with the Purchased Goods and Services (PG&S) and Capital Goods categories are calculated using the spend-based method as outlined in The GHG Protocol's Technical Guidance for Calculating Scope 3 Emissions. 2023 PG&S and Capital Goods emissions were recalculated based on the updated EEIO emissions factors. 2024 PG&S and Capital Goods emissions decreased from 2023 as a result of improved transparency in procurement data and a decrease in spend.

11 GFL's Used Motor Oil Refinery collects used oil for re-refining. Used motor oil that is collected but not re-refined by us is sold as fuel into the burner fuel market. Emissions from the combustion of this sold fuel is accounted for as use of sold products.

12 Avoided emissions represent potential emissions reductions associated with recycling materials calculated using the US EPA's WARM tool and include emissions associated with recycling and processing materials compared to landfilling and replacement with virgin inputs. Emissions downstream of GFL's recycling operations associated with processing recovered materials are not reported in GFL's scope 3 GHG inventory.

13 A screening-level assessment of GFL's investment-related scope 3 emissions was completed for the 2023 reporting year and included in our GHG inventory for 2024.

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2024 Data Summary

2021

2022

2023

2024

Avoided GHG Emissions

Total GHG Emissions Avoided and Sequestered

12,129,770

11,971,563

11,944,670

12,105,594

Recyclables, Organics and Other Recyclable Waste Streams

7,776,179

7,690,866

8,171,989

8,211,465

Renewable Energy Generation from Landfill Gas

279,443

201,303

233,508

153,555

Carbon Sequestered

3,943,262

4,079,394

3,539,174

3,740,574

Carbon Intensity

GHG Emissions Avoided (tonnes CO2e) per Million Dollars of Sales14

1,482

1,167

1,118

1,540

Scope 1 GHG Emissions (tonnes CO2e) per Million Dollars of Sales

920

715

553

589

Scope 1 and 2 GHG Emissions (tonnes CO2e) per Million Dollars of Sales

926

719

555

590

Landfill Gas Management15

Landfill Gas Captured (MMBtu)

12,952,654

13,330,805

12,324,561

13,281,715

Methane Destruction through Landfill Gas Capture and Control Systems (tonnes CO2e)

7,063,378

7,269,593

6,720,865

7,242,822

Landfill Gas Flared (% of captured)

65%

70%

69%

66%

Landfill Gas Recovered for Beneficial Use (% of captured)

35%

30%

30%

34%

Landfill Gas Recovered for Beneficial Use (MMBtu)

4,466,712

4,011,694

3,750,239

4,527,06716

14 Avoided emissions per million dollars of sales does not include carbon sequestered in our landfills. This value is calculated by dividing the GHG emissions avoided through our recyclables, organics and other recyclable waste streams plus renewable energy generation from our landfills, by our total revenue in CAD.

15 For consistent tracking of progress against our landfill gas recovered for beneficial use goal, all base year (2021) metrics listed under Landfill Gas Management have been recalculated to include acquisitions (net of divestitures), and other significant structural changes to our organization between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2024.

16 In preparation for the transition to renewable energy projects in development at three landfills, landfill gas to electricity plants at these sites came offline in 2022-2023. Four RNG facilities were operational at the end of 2024.

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