Business First Bancshares, Inc.NASDAQ: BFST

Business First Bancshares, Inc., Announces Financial Results for Fiscal Year 2025 and Q4 2025

· Issued by Business First Bancshares, Inc. via GlobeNewswire

BATON ROUGE, La., Jan. 22, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Business First Bancshares, Inc. (NASDAQ: BFST) (Business First), parent company of b1BANK, today announced its unaudited results for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025. Business First reported net income available to common shareholders of $21.0 million or $0.71 per diluted common share, decreases of $0.5 million and $0.02, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. On a non-GAAP basis, core net income for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, which excludes certain income and expenses, was $23.5 million or $0.79 per diluted common share, increases of $2.3 million and $0.07 from the linked quarter.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2025, Business First reported net income available to common stockholders of $82.5 million or $2.79 per diluted common share, increases of $22.8 million and $0.53, respectively, from the year ended Dec. 31, 2024. On a non-GAAP basis, core net income for the year ended Dec. 31, 2025, which excludes certain income and expenses, was $83.5 million or $2.83 per diluted common share, increases of $17.8 million and $0.34 from the year ended Dec. 31, 2024.

"In the fourth quarter we continued to demonstrate increasing core profitability and tangible book value build as the logic of the investments we’ve made over the past few quarters becomes reality through our team’s successful performance,” said Jude Melville, chairman, president, and CEO of Business First. “Our profitability increased significantly year over year whether measured by ROAA, in absolute dollars, or earnings per share. We expect these positive trends to continue over the course of 2026 as we focus on organic growth, efficient execution and thorough follow-through."

On Thursday, Jan. 22, 2026, Business First’s board of directors declared a quarterly preferred dividend in the amount of $18.75 per share, which is the full quarterly dividend of 1.875% based on the per annum rate of 7.50%. Additionally, the board of directors declared a quarterly common dividend based upon financial performance for the fourth quarter in the amount of $0.15 per share of common stock. The preferred and common dividends will be paid on Feb. 15, 2026, or as soon thereafter as practicable, to the shareholders of record as of Feb. 28, 2026.

Quarterly Highlights

  • Robust Core Performance. Return to common shareholders on average assets, on an annualized basis, was 1.04% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, or 1.16% on a non-GAAP basis, compared to 1.08% or 1.06% on a non-GAAP basis for the linked quarter.

  • Strong Loan and Deposit Growth. Loans held for investment increased $168.4 million or 2.80%, 11.10% annualized, for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025. Deposits increased $191.7 million or 2.95%, 11.69% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $103.2 million or 2.01%, and noninterest-bearing deposits increased $15.0 million or 1.14%, from the linked quarter. The Southwest and Southeast Louisiana regions were responsible for the majority of the net loan production and deposit growth for the quarter.

  • Stable Net Interest Margin (NIM). Net interest income totaled $70.9 million and net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.71% and 2.92%, respectively, compared to $69.3 million, 3.68% and 2.85% for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) were 3.64% and 2.84% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 3.63% and 2.80% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) for the linked quarter.

  • Improving Shareholder Value. During the fourth quarter, the board of directors approved a stock repurchase program, pursuant to which Business First repurchased 150,504 shares, with a market value of $3.7 million, at a weighted average price of $24.79 per share. Book value per common share increased to $27.95 at Dec. 31, 2025, compared to $27.23 at Sep. 30, 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share increased from $22.63 at the linked quarter to $23.36 at Dec. 31, 2025, 3.21% or 12.74% annualized.

Statement of Financial Condition

Loans

Loans held for investment increased $168.4 million or 2.80%, 11.10% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. The commercial and residential real estate portfolios increased $148.7 million and $16.6 million, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. Texas-based loans represented approximately 39% of the overall loan portfolio as of Dec. 31, 2025, based on unpaid principal balance. For 2025, loans held for investment increased $208.1 million or 3.48%.

Credit Quality

The ratio of nonperforming loans compared to loans held for investment increased 42 basis points (bps) to 1.24% at Dec. 31, 2025, while the ratio of nonperforming assets compared to total assets increased 26 bps to 1.09% compared to the linked quarter. The increases in the nonperforming loans and assets ratios over the linked quarter were largely attributable to the deterioration of a single $25.8 million commercial real estate relationship.

Securities

The securities portfolio increased $3.3 million or 0.33%, from the linked quarter. This increase was impacted by $4.0 million in positive pre-tax fair value adjustments. The securities portfolio, based on estimated fair value, represented 12.04% of total assets as of Dec. 31, 2025.

Deposits

Deposits increased $191.7 million or 2.95%, 11.69% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $103.2 million or 2.01%, and noninterest-bearing deposits increased $15.0 million or 1.14% from the linked quarter. For 2025, deposits increased $187.3 million or 2.88%.

During the fourth quarter, interest bearing deposits increased $236.2 million or 4.60% and noninterest bearing deposits decreased $44.5 million or 3.26%. The increase in interest-bearing deposits were largely impacted by approximately $105.1 million in public funds and $60.8 million in commercial money market accounts.

Borrowings

Borrowings increased $56.5 million or 11.41%, from the linked quarter due primarily to increases in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders' equity increased $18.4 million or 2.10% compared to the linked quarter. Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) increased $3.1 million or 8.62%, during the quarter due to positive after-tax fair value adjustments in the securities portfolio. Book value per common share increased to $27.95 at Dec. 31, 2025, compared to $27.23 at Sep. 30, 2025, due to strong earnings. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share increased from $22.63 at the linked quarter to $23.36 at Dec. 31, 2025, 3.21% or 12.74% annualized.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, net interest income totaled $70.9 million, compared to $69.3 million from the linked quarter. Loan yields decreased 13 bps to 6.88% compared to 7.01% from the linked quarter and interest-bearing asset yields decreased 14 bps to 6.17% compared to 6.31% from the linked quarter. Net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.71% and 2.92% compared to 3.68% and 2.85% for the linked quarter. The overall cost of funds, which included noninterest-bearing deposits, decreased 17 bps from 2.81% to 2.64% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025. Reversal of previously accrued interest income on nonaccrual loans reduced the net interest margin by five bps for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025.

Non-GAAP net interest income (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) totaled $69.4 million for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to $68.2 million (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) were 3.64% and 2.84%, respectively, for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 3.63% and 2.80% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) for the linked quarter.

Provision for Credit Losses

During the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, Business First recorded a provision for credit losses of $3.1 million, compared to $3.2 million from the linked quarter. The current quarter’s reserve was largely impacted by $6.8 million in net charge-offs and $168.4 million in loan growth, partially offset by qualitative adjustments. At Dec. 31, 2025, the ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans held for investment ratio was 0.94%, compared to 1.03% for the linked quarter.

Other Income

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, other income increased $0.6 million or 4.79%, compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to growth of $0.7 million in swap fee income, $0.3 million in fee and brokerage commissions and $0.3 million in other income, partially offset by a loss on disposal other assets of -$1.0 million. Excluding the -$1.0 million loss on disposal of other assets related to branch closures during the fourth quarter, other income was $13.2 million compared to $11.6 million for the linked quarter, an increase of $1.6 million, or 13.77%.

Other Expenses

For the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, other expenses increased $3.5 million or 7.22% compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to a $2.8 million increase in salaries and employee benefits. Salaries and benefits were impacted favorably during the third quarter due to a one-time $2.0 million tax credit refund. Excluding merger-related, core conversion expenses and tax refunds recognized in the current and linked quarters, other expenses were $50.2 million compared to $49.3 million for the linked quarter, an increase of $0.9 million, or 1.88%.

Return on Assets and Common Equity

Return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.04% and 10.18% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 1.08% and 10.80%, respectively, for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.16% and 11.40% for the quarter ended Dec. 31, 2025, compared to 1.06% and 10.65%, for the linked quarter.

For the year ended Dec. 31, 2025, return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity were 1.05% and 10.59%, compared to 0.86% and 9.54%, respectively, compared to the linked year. Non-GAAP return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity were 1.06% and 10.73% compared to 0.94% and 10.51%, for the linked year.

Conference Call and Webcast

Executive management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss results on Thursday, January 22, 2026, at 4:00 p.m. Central Time. Interested parties may attend the call by dialing toll-free 1-800-715-9871 (North America only), conference ID 9526609, or asking for the Business First Bancshares conference call. The live webcast can be found at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/3h33e6zb. On the day of the presentation, the corresponding slide presentation will be available to view on the b1BANK website at https://www.b1bank.com/shareholder-info.

About Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Business First Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq: BFST) through its banking subsidiary b1BANK, has $8.2 billion in assets, $5.7 billion in assets under management through b1BANK’s affiliate Smith Shellnut Wilson, LLC (SSW) (not including $1.0 billion of b1BANK assets managed by SSW) and operates Banking Centers and Loan Production Offices in markets across Louisiana and Texas providing commercial and personal banking products and services. b1BANK is a 2024 Mastercard “Innovation Award” winner and multiyear winner of American Banker Magazine’s “Best Banks to Work For.” Visit b1BANK.com for more information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures (e.g., referenced as “core” or “tangible”) intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP measures. “Core” measures typically adjust income available to common shareholders for certain significant activities or transactions that, in management’s opinion, can distort period-to-period comparisons of Business First’s performance. Transactions that are typically excluded from non-GAAP “core” measures include realized and unrealized gains/losses on former bank premises and equipment, investment sales, acquisition-related expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs, system conversion costs, severance and retention payments, etc.). “Tangible” measures adjust common equity by subtracting goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and customer intangibles, net of accumulated amortization. Management believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of Business First’s core business. These non-GAAP disclosures are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures are provided at the end of the tables below.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this release may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may be identified by their reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could,” or “intend.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this news release, in that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those factors specified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other public filings. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this news release.

Additional Information

For additional information about Business First, you may obtain Business First’s reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) free of charge by using the SEC’s EDGAR service on the SEC’s website at www.SEC.gov or by contacting the SEC for further information at 1-800-SEC-0330. Alternatively, these documents can be obtained free of charge from Business First by directing a request to: Business First Bancshares, Inc., 500 Laurel Street, Suite 101, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70801, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

No Offer or Solicitation

This release does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities of Business First. There will be no sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

Investor Relation Contact:

Gregory Robertson 337.721.2701
Gregory.Robertson@b1bank.com

Matt Sealy 225.388.6116
Matt.Sealy@b1bank.com

Media Contact: Misty Albrecht b1BANK
225.286.7879
media@b1BANK.com

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2025

2024

Balance Sheet Ratios

Loans (HFI) to Deposits

92.40

%

92.53

%

91.86

%

Shareholders' Equity to Assets Ratio

10.92

%

11.04

%

10.18

%

Loans Receivable Held for Investment (HFI)

Commercial

$

1,921,833

$

1,920,813

$

1,868,675

Real Estate:

Commercial

2,611,279

2,462,617

2,483,223

Construction

639,069

638,907

670,502

Residential

944,065

927,456

884,533

Total Real Estate

4,194,413

4,028,980

4,038,258

Consumer and Other

73,244

71,262

74,466

Total Loans (Held for Investment)

$

6,189,490

$

6,021,055

$

5,981,399

Allowance for Loan Losses

Balance, Beginning of Period

$

57,062

$

58,496

$

42,154

Oakwood - PCD ALLL

-

-

8,410

Charge-offs – Quarterly

(7,153

)

(3,415

)

(2,290

)

Recoveries – Quarterly

309

348

654

Provision for Loan Losses – Quarterly

3,741

1,633

5,912

Balance, End of Period

$

53,959

$

57,062

$

54,840

Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (HFI)

0.87

%

0.95

%

0.92

%

Allowance for Credit Losses to Total Loans (HFI) (1)

0.94

%

1.03

%

0.98

%

Net Charge-offs (Recoveries) to Average Quarterly Total Loans

0.11

%

0.05

%

0.03

%

Remaining Loan Purchase Discount

$

7,489

$

8,943

$

12,121

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming Loans:

Nonaccrual Loans

$

74,471

$

45,362

$

24,147

Loans Past Due 90 Days or More

2,215

3,929

860

Total Nonperforming Loans

76,686

49,291

25,007

Other Nonperforming Assets:

Other Real Estate Owned

13,013

16,766

5,529

Other Nonperforming Assets

-

-

-

Total Other Nonperforming Assets

13,013

16,766

5,529

Total Nonperforming Assets

$

89,699

$

66,057

$

30,536

Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans (HFI)

1.24

%

0.82

%

0.42

%

Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets

1.09

%

0.83

%

0.39

%

(1) Allowance for Credit Losses includes the Allowance for Loan Loss and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Per Share Data

Basic Earnings per Common Share

$

0.71

$

0.73

$

0.52

$

2.81

$

2.27

Diluted Earnings per Common Share

0.71

0.73

0.51

2.79

2.26

Dividends per Common Share

0.15

0.14

0.14

0.57

0.56

Book Value per Common Share

27.95

27.23

24.62

27.95

24.62

Average Common Shares Outstanding

29,493,016

29,544,425

29,311,111

29,396,462

26,253,846

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

29,669,253

29,656,639

29,520,781

29,545,702

26,452,084

End of Period Common Shares Outstanding

29,510,668

29,615,370

29,552,358

29,510,668

29,552,358

Annualized Performance Ratios

Return to Common Shareholders on Average Assets (1)

1.04

%

1.08

%

0.78

%

1.05

%

0.86

%

Return to Common Shareholders on Average Common Equity (1)

10.18

%

10.80

%

8.23

%

10.59

%

9.54

%

Net Interest Margin (1)

3.71

%

3.68

%

3.61

%

3.69

%

3.48

%

Net Interest Spread (1)

2.92

%

2.85

%

2.77

%

2.89

%

2.55

%

Efficiency Ratio (2)

63.10

%

60.45

%

63.91

%

62.55

%

65.42

%

Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Assets

$

8,016,094

$

7,921,159

$

7,721,338

$

7,873,743

$

6,973,735

Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Common Equity

818,617

790,148

731,820

778,480

625,914

Other Expenses

Salaries and Employee Benefits

$

30,426

$

27,613

$

28,101

$

115,853

$

103,917

Occupancy and Bank Premises

3,032

3,324

3,166

12,876

10,944

Depreciation and Amortization

2,049

2,036

2,278

8,313

7,540

Data Processing

3,227

3,972

3,856

15,756

11,957

FDIC Assessment Fees

850

988

1,009

3,883

3,598

Legal and Other Professional Fees

1,436

1,024

975

4,566

3,756

Advertising and Promotions

1,595

1,205

1,710

5,179

4,878

Utilities and Communications

768

767

775

3,011

2,883

Ad Valorem Shares Tax

870

1,125

1,357

4,245

4,057

Directors' Fees

224

261

290

957

1,085

Other Real Estate Owned Expenses and Write-Downs

254

355

182

659

301

Merger and Conversion-Related Expenses

1,257

477

168

2,194

1,236

Other

6,424

5,735

5,703

25,586

21,500

Total Other Expenses

$

52,412

$

48,882

$

49,570

$

203,078

$

177,652

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Other Income

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

$

2,646

$

2,565

$

2,878

$

10,704

$

10,577

Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities

35

77

21

64

7

Debit Card and ATM Fee Income

1,970

1,915

2,069

7,701

7,659

Bank-Owned Life Insurance Income

783

802

990

3,151

2,875

Gain on Sales of Loans

777

624

252

3,438

2,973

Mortgage Origination Income

114

122

36

401

238

Fees and Brokerage Commission

2,172

1,880

2,063

8,180

7,844

Gain (Loss) on Sales of Other Real Estate Owned

312

470

40

570

89

Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Other Assets

(994

)

-

-

(839

)

(15

)

Gain on Extinguishment of Debt

-

-

-

630

-

Gain on Branch Sale

-

-

-

3,360

-

Swap Fee Income

1,805

1,065

1,288

4,417

2,739

Pass-Through Income (Loss) from Other Investments

267

133

186

905

1,208

Other

2,343

2,018

2,034

8,860

7,999

Total Other Income

$

12,230

$

11,671

$

11,857

$

51,542

$

44,193

(1) Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.

(2) Noninterest expense (excluding provision for loan losses) divided by noninterest income plus net interest income less gain/loss on sales of securities.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2025

2024

Assets

Cash and Due From Banks

$

411,175

$

399,079

$

319,098

Federal Funds Sold

172,393

101,103

197,669

Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell

25,587

25,518

50,835

Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Values

989,229

985,938

893,549

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

1,094

433

717

Loans and Lease Receivable

6,189,490

6,021,055

5,981,399

Allowance for Loan Losses

(53,959

)

(57,062

)

(54,840

)

Net Loans and Lease Receivable

6,135,531

5,963,993

5,926,559

Premises and Equipment, Net

73,982

77,944

81,953

Accrued Interest Receivable

38,494

37,171

35,872

Other Equity Securities

49,342

44,313

41,100

Other Real Estate Owned

13,013

16,766

5,529

Cash Value of Life Insurance

120,292

119,509

117,645

Deferred Taxes, Net

20,477

21,433

29,591

Goodwill

121,146

121,146

121,572

Core Deposit and Customer Intangibles

14,497

15,136

17,252

Other Assets

28,488

24,380

18,149

Total Assets

$

8,214,740

$

7,953,862

$

7,857,090

Liabilities

Deposits

Noninterest-Bearing

$

1,322,074

$

1,366,558

$

1,357,045

Interest-Bearing

5,376,516

5,140,304

5,154,286

Total Deposits

6,698,590

6,506,862

6,511,331

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

22,622

29,896

22,621

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

431,200

367,408

355,875

Subordinated Debt

92,530

92,587

99,760

Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities

5,000

5,000

5,000

Accrued Interest Payable

4,166

4,064

5,969

Other Liabilities

63,749

69,605

57,068

Total Liabilities

7,317,857

7,075,422

7,057,624

Shareholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

71,930

71,930

71,930

Common Stock

29,511

29,615

29,552

Additional Paid-In Capital

502,155

503,325

500,024

Retained Earnings

326,574

309,999

260,958

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

(33,287

)

(36,429

)

(62,998

)

Total Shareholders' Equity

896,883

878,440

799,466

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,214,740

$

7,953,862

$

7,857,090

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Year Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Interest Income:

Interest and Fees on Loans

$

105,515

$

106,662

$

104,697

$

419,197

$

374,555

Interest and Dividends on Securities

7,942

7,554

7,310

29,016

25,259

Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Due From Banks

4,323

4,472

4,135

16,798

14,950

Total Interest Income

117,780

118,688

116,142

465,011

414,764

Interest Expense:

Interest on Deposits

41,580

43,358

44,862

168,923

165,094

Interest on Borrowings

5,338

6,054

5,551

22,925

22,287

Total Interest Expense

46,918

49,412

50,413

191,848

187,381

Net Interest Income

70,862

69,276

65,729

273,163

227,383

Provision for Credit Losses

3,098

3,183

6,712

11,318

10,873

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

67,764

66,093

59,017

261,845

216,510

Other Income:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

2,646

2,565

2,878

10,704

10,577

Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities

35

77

21

64

7

Gain on Sales of Loans

777

624

252

3,438

2,973

Other Income

8,772

8,405

8,706

37,336

30,636

Total Other Income

12,230

11,671

11,857

51,542

44,193

Other Expenses:

Salaries and Employee Benefits

30,426

27,613

28,101

115,853

103,917

Occupancy and Equipment Expense

6,809

7,284

7,087

28,611

23,989

Merger and Conversion-Related Expense

1,257

477

168

2,194

1,236

Other Expenses

13,920

13,508

14,214

56,420

48,510

Total Other Expenses

52,412

48,882

49,570

203,078

177,652

Income Before Income Taxes

27,582

28,882

21,304

110,309

83,051

Provision for Income Taxes

5,223

6,026

4,816

22,448

17,944

Net Income

22,359

22,856

16,488

87,861

65,107

Preferred Stock Dividends

1,350

1,351

1,350

5,401

5,401

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$

21,009

$

21,505

$

15,138

$

82,460

$

59,706

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Net Interest Margin

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

December 31, 2025

September 30, 2025

December 31, 2024

Average

Average

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Assets

Interest-Earning Assets:

Total Loans

$

6,087,213

$

105,515

6.88

%

$

6,036,622

$

106,662

7.01

%

$

5,911,183

$

104,697

7.05

%

Securities

1,008,870

7,942

3.12

%

978,502

7,554

3.06

%

980,566

7,310

2.97

%

Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell

25,579

310

4.81

%

25,490

330

5.14

%

44,252

603

5.42

%

Interest-Bearing Deposit in Other Banks

448,030

4,013

3.55

%

419,413

4,142

3.92

%

346,035

4,135

4.75

%

Total Interest-Earning Assets

7,569,692

117,780

6.17

%

7,460,027

118,688

6.31

%

7,237,784

116,142

6.38

%

Allowance for Loan Losses

(57,450

)

.

(58,468

)

.

(52,130

)

Noninterest-Earning Assets

503,852

519,600

535,684

Total Assets

$

8,016,094

$

117,780

$

7,921,159

$

118,688

$

7,721,338

$

116,142

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest-Bearing Deposits

$

5,225,304

$

41,580

3.16

%

$

5,122,136

$

43,358

3.36

%

$

5,053,759

$

44,862

3.53

%

Subordinated Debt

92,564

1,220

5.23

%

92,624

1,235

5.29

%

99,797

1,331

5.31

%

Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities

5,000

96

7.58

%

5,000

100

7.93

%

5,000

107

8.51

%

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

369,410

3,837

4.12

%

424,287

4,547

4.25

%

373,236

3,975

4.24

%

Other Borrowings

28,197

185

2.60

%

26,176

172

2.61

%

21,569

138

2.55

%

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

5,720,475

46,918

3.25

%

5,670,223

49,412

3.46

%

5,553,361

50,413

3.61

%

Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:

Noninterest-Bearing Deposits

1,330,023

$

1,315,064

$

1,292,623

Other Liabilities

75,049

73,794

71,604

Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities

1,405,072

1,388,858

1,364,227

Shareholders' Equity:

Common Shareholders' Equity

818,617

790,148

731,820

Preferred Equity

71,930

71,930

71,930

Total Shareholders' Equity

890,547

862,078

803,750

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,016,094

$

7,921,159

$

7,721,338

Net Interest Spread

2.92

%

2.85

%

2.77

%

Net Interest Income

$

70,862

$

69,276

$

65,729

Net Interest Margin

3.71

%

3.68

%

3.61

%

Overall Cost of Funds

2.64

%

2.81

%

2.93

%

NOTE: Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Net Interest Margin

(Unaudited)

Year Ended

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Average

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Assets

Interest-Earning Assets:

Total Loans

$

6,023,214

$

419,197

6.96

%

$

5,327,466

$

374,555

7.03

%

Securities

962,566

29,016

3.01

%

907,736

24,502

2.70

%

Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell

33,178

1,692

5.10

%

13,657

757

5.54

%

Interest-Bearing Deposit in Other Banks

383,504

15,106

3.94

%

287,474

14,950

5.20

%

Total Interest-Earning Assets

7,402,462

465,011

6.28

%

6,536,333

414,764

6.35

%

Allowance for Loan Losses

(56,902

)

(43,931

)

Noninterest-Earning Assets

528,183

481,333

Total Assets

$

7,873,743

$

465,011

$

6,973,735

$

414,764

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest-Bearing Deposits

$

5,134,522

$

168,923

3.29

%

$

4,427,233

$

165,094

3.73

%

Subordinated Debt

93,765

4,952

5.28

%

99,884

5,394

5.40

%

Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities

5,000

395

7.90

%

5,000

447

8.94

%

Bank Term Funding Program

-

-

0.00

%

64,754

2,788

4.31

%

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

400,849

16,973

4.23

%

317,462

13,164

4.15

%

Other Borrowings

23,337

605

2.59

%

19,464

494

2.54

%

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

$

5,657,473

191,848

3.39

%

4,933,797

187,381

3.80

%

Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:

Noninterest-Bearing Deposits

1,296,162

1,285,445

Other Liabilities

69,698

56,649

Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities

1,365,860

1,342,094

Shareholders' Equity:

Common Shareholders' Equity

778,480

625,914

Preferred Equity

71,930

71,930

Total Shareholders' Equity

850,410

697,844

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

7,873,743

$

6,973,735

Net Interest Spread

2.89

%

2.55

%

Net Interest Income

$

273,163

$

227,383

Net Interest Margin

3.69

%

3.48

%

Overall Cost of Funds

2.76

%

3.01

%

NOTE: Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Full Year

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Interest Income:

Interest income

$

117,780

$

118,688

$

116,142

$

465,011

$

414,764

Core interest income

117,780

118,688

116,142

465,011

414,764

Interest Expense:

Interest expense

46,918

49,412

50,413

191,848

187,381

Core interest expense

46,918

49,412

50,413

191,848

187,381

Provision for Credit Losses:(b)

Provision for credit losses

3,098

3,183

6,712

11,318

10,873

CECL Oakwood impact (3)

-

-

(4,824

)

-

(4,824

)

Core provision expense

3,098

3,183

1,888

11,318

6,049

Other Income:

Other income

12,230

11,671

11,857

51,542

44,193

Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment

995

-

-

840

(50

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(35

)

(77

)

(21

)

(64

)

(7

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

(630

)

-

Gain on branch sale

-

-

-

(3,360

)

-

Core other income

13,190

11,594

11,836

48,328

44,136

Other Expense:

Other expense

52,412

48,882

49,570

203,078

177,652

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

(1,406

)

(1,157

)

(168

)

(3,810

)

(1,621

)

Core conversion expenses

(796

)

(439

)

(463

)

(2,460

)

(974

)

Tax credit - ERC

-

1,997

-

1,997

-

Core other expense

50,210

49,283

48,939

198,805

175,057

Pre-Tax Income:(a)

Pre-tax income

27,582

28,882

21,304

110,309

83,051

CECL Oakwood impact (3)

-

-

4,824

-

4,824

Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment

995

-

-

840

(50

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(35

)

(77

)

(21

)

(64

)

(7

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

(630

)

-

Gain on branch sale

-

-

-

(3,360

)

-

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

1,406

1,157

168

3,810

1,621

Core conversion expenses

796

439

463

2,460

974

Tax credit - ERC

-

(1,997

)

-

(1,997

)

-

Core pre-tax income

30,744

28,404

26,738

111,368

90,413

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Full Year

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Provision for Income Taxes:(1)

Provision for income taxes

5,223

6,026

4,816

22,448

17,944

Tax on CECL Oakwood impact (3)

-

-

1,019

-

1,019

Tax on loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment

210

-

-

177

(11

)

Tax on (gain) loss on sale of securities

(8

)

(16

)

(4

)

(13

)

(1

)

Tax on gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

(133

)

-

Tax on gain on branch sale

-

-

-

(833

)

-

Tax on acquisition-related expenses (2)

281

157

6

682

97

Tax on core conversion expenses

168

93

97

521

205

Tax on tax credit - ERC

-

(422

)

-

(422

)

-

Core provision for income taxes

5,874

5,838

5,934

22,427

19,252

Preferred Dividends:

Preferred dividends

1,350

1,351

1,350

5,401

5,401

Core preferred dividends

1,350

1,351

1,350

5,401

5,401

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Full Year

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:

Net income available to common shareholders

21,009

21,505

15,138

82,460

59,706

CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax

-

-

3,805

-

3,805

Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax

785

-

-

663

(39

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax

(27

)

(61

)

(17

)

(51

)

(6

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

-

-

-

(497

)

-

Gain on branch sale, net of tax

-

-

-

(2,527

)

-

Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax

1,125

1,000

162

3,128

1,524

Core conversion expenses, net of tax

628

346

366

1,939

769

Tax Credit - ERC, net of tax

-

(1,575

)

-

(1,575

)

-

Core net income available to common shareholders

$

23,520

$

21,215

$

19,454

$

83,540

$

65,759

Pre-tax, pre-provision earnings available to common shareholders (a+b)

$

30,680

$

32,065

$

28,016

$

121,627

$

93,924

CECL Oakwood impact (3)

-

-

4,824

-

4,824

Loss on former bank premises and equipment

995

-

-

840

(50

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(35

)

(77

)

(21

)

(64

)

(7

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

(630

)

-

Gain on branch sale

-

-

-

(3,360

)

-

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

1,406

1,157

168

3,810

1,621

Core conversion expenses

796

439

463

2,460

974

Tax credit - ERC

-

(1,997

)

-

(1,997

)

-

Core pre-tax, pre-provision earnings

$

33,842

$

31,587

$

33,450

$

122,686

$

101,286

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Full Year

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

29,669,253

29,656,639

29,520,781

29,545,702

26,452,084

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.71

$

0.73

$

0.51

$

2.79

$

2.26

CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax

-

$

-

$

0.13

-

0.14

Loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax

0.02

-

0.00

0.02

-

(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax

(0.00

)

(0.00

)

-

(0.00

)

-

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

-

-

-

(0.02

)

-

Gain on branch sale, net of tax

-

-

-

(0.09

)

-

Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax

0.04

0.03

0.01

0.11

0.06

Core conversion expenses, net of tax

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.07

0.03

Tax credit - ERC, net of taxes

-

(0.05

)

-

(0.05

)

-

Core diluted earnings per common share

$

0.79

$

0.72

$

0.66

$

2.83

$

2.49

Pre-tax, pre-provision profit diluted earnings per common share

$

1.03

$

1.08

$

0.95

$

4.12

$

3.55

CECL Oakwood impact (3)

-

-

0.16

-

0.18

Loss on former bank premises and equipment

0.03

-

-

0.03

-

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(0.00

)

(0.00

)

0.00

(0.00

)

-

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

(0.02

)

-

Gain on branch sale

-

-

-

(0.11

)

-

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

0.05

0.04

0.01

0.13

0.06

Core conversion expenses

0.03

0.02

0.02

0.08

0.04

Tax credit - ERC

-

(0.07

)

-

(0.07

)

-

Core pre-tax, pre-provision diluted earnings per common share

$

1.14

$

1.07

$

1.14

$

4.16

$

3.83

(1) Tax rates, exclusive of certain nondeductible merger-related expenses and goodwill, utilized were 21.129% for 2025 and 2024. These rates approximated the marginal tax rates.

(2) Includes merger and conversion-related expenses and salary and employee benefits.

(3) CECL non-purchased credit deteriorated (PCD) provision/unfunded commitment expense attributable to the Oakwood acquisition.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

Total Shareholders' (Common) Equity:

Total shareholders' equity

$

896,883

$

878,440

$

799,466

Preferred stock

(71,930

)

(71,930

)

(71,930

)

Total common shareholders' equity

824,953

806,510

727,536

Goodwill

(121,146

)

(121,146

)

(121,572

)

Core deposit and customer intangible

(14,497

)

(15,136

)

(17,252

)

Total tangible common equity

$

689,310

$

670,228

$

588,712

Total Assets:

Total assets

$

8,214,740

$

7,953,862

$

7,857,090

Goodwill

(121,146

)

(121,146

)

(121,572

)

Core deposit and customer intangible

(14,497

)

(15,136

)

(17,252

)

Total tangible assets

$

8,079,097

$

7,817,580

$

7,718,266

Common shares outstanding

29,510,668

29,615,370

29,552,358

Book value per common share

$

27.95

$

27.23

$

24.62

Tangible book value per common share

$

23.36

$

22.63

$

19.92

Common equity to total assets

10.04

%

10.14

%

9.26

%

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

8.53

%

8.57

%

7.63

%

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Full Year

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Total Quarterly Average Assets

$

8,016,094

$

7,791,371

$

7,721,338

$

7,873,743

$

6,973,735

Total Quarterly Average Common Equity

$

818,617

$

790,148

$

731,820

$

778,480

$

625,914

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:

Net income available to common shareholders

$

21,009

$

21,505

$

15,138

$

82,460

$

59,706

CECL Oakwood impact (3), net of tax

-

-

3,805

-

3,805

Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax

785

(61

)

-

663

(39

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax

(27

)

-

(17

)

(51

)

(6

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

-

-

-

(497

)

-

Gain on branch sale, net of tax

-

-

-

(2,527

)

-

Acquisition-related expenses, net of tax

1,125

1,000

162

3,128

1,524

Core conversion expenses, net of tax

628

346

366

1,939

769

Tax credit - ERC, net of tax

-

(1,575

)

-

(1,575

)

-

Core net income available to common shareholders

$

23,520

$

21,215

$

19,454

$

83,540

$

65,759

Return to common shareholders on average assets (annualized) (2)

1.04

%

1.08

%

0.78

%

1.05

%

0.86

%

Core return on average assets (annualized) (2)

1.16

%

1.06

%

1.00

%

1.06

%

0.94

%

Return to common shareholders on average common equity (annualized) (2)

10.18

%

10.80

%

8.23

%

10.59

%

9.54

%

Core return on average common equity (annualized) (2)

11.40

%

10.65

%

10.58

%

10.73

%

10.51

%

Interest Income:

Interest income

$

117,780

$

118,688

$

116,142

$

465,011

$

414,764

Core interest income

117,780

118,688

116,142

465,011

414,764

Interest Expense:

Interest expense

46,918

49,412

50,413

191,848

187,381

Core interest expense

46,918

49,412

50,413

191,848

187,381

Other Income:

Other income

12,230

11,671

11,857

51,542

44,193

Loss (gain) on former bank premises and equipment

995

-

-

840

(50

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(35

)

(77

)

(21

)

(64

)

(7

)

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

-

(630

)

-

Gain on branch sale

-

-

-

(3,360

)

-

Core other income

13,190

11,594

11,836

48,328

44,136

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

Full Year

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2025

2025

2024

2025

2024

Other Expense:

Other expense

52,412

48,882

49,570

203,078

177,652

Acquisition-related expenses

(1,406

)

(1,157

)

(168

)

(3,810

)

(1,621

)

Core conversion expenses

(796

)

(439

)

(463

)

(2,460

)

(974

)

Tax credit - ERC

-

1,997

-

1,997

-

Core other expense

$

50,210

$

49,283

$

48,939

$

198,805

$

175,057

Efficiency Ratio:

Other expense (a)

$

52,412

$

48,882

$

49,570

$

203,078

$

177,652

Core other expense (c)

$

50,210

$

49,283

$

48,939

$

198,805

$

175,057

Net interest and other income (1) (b)

$

83,057

$

80,870

$

77,565

$

324,641

$

271,569

Core net interest and other income (1) (d)

$

84,052

$

80,870

$

77,565

$

321,491

$

271,519

Efficiency ratio (a/b)

63.10

%

60.45

%

63.91

%

62.55

%

65.42

%

Core efficiency ratio (c/d)

59.74

%

60.94

%

63.09

%

61.84

%

64.47

%

Total Average Interest-Earnings Assets

$

7,569,692

$

7,299,899

$

7,237,784

$

7,402,462

$

6,536,333

Net Interest Income:

Net interest income

$

70,862

$

69,276

$

65,729

$

273,163

$

227,383

Loan discount accretion

(1,418

)

(1,111

)

(997

)

(4,089

)

(4,182

)

Net interest income excluding loan discount accretion

$

69,444

$

68,165

$

64,732

$

269,074

$

223,201

Net interest margin (2)

3.71

%

3.68

%

3.61

%

3.69

%

3.48

%

Net interest margin excluding loan discount accretion (2)

3.64

%

3.63

%

3.56

%

3.63

%

3.41

%

Net interest spread (2)

2.92

%

2.85

%

2.77

%

2.89

%

2.55

%

Net interest spread excluding loan discount accretion (2)

2.84

%

2.80

%

2.72

%

2.84

%

2.48

%

(1) Excludes gains/losses on sales of securities.

(2) Calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.

(3) CECL non-PCD provision/unfunded commitment expense attributable to the Oakwood acquisition.