Business First Bancshares, Inc.NASDAQ: BFST

Business First Bancshares, Inc., Announces Financial Results for Q1 2026

· Issued by Business First Bancshares, Inc. via GlobeNewswire

BATON ROUGE, La. , April 27, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Business First Bancshares, Inc. (NASDAQ: BFST) (Business First), parent company of b1BANK, today announced its unaudited results for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. Business First reported net income available to common shareholders of $22.2 million or $0.68 per diluted common share, an increase of $1.2 million and a decrease of $0.03, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. On a non-GAAP basis, core net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, which excludes certain income and expenses, was $24.0 million or $0.73 per diluted common share, an increase of $0.5 million and a decrease of $0.06 from the linked quarter. The quarter ended March 31, 2026, included the consummation of the Progressive Bancorp, Inc. (Progressive) acquisition.

“It was a busy and productive start of the year for b1BANK,” said Jude Melville, chairman, president, and CEO of Business First. “Quantitatively, we continued generating consistent profitability, increased our capital ratios and strengthened our liquidity positioning. Qualitatively, we added a large number of strong teammates through consummation of the Progressive Bank acquisition, the addition of a number of seasoned, respected bankers in Houston, and our partnership with Covecta, with whom we are working on building out Agentic AI capabilities. I’m also proud of our team’s self-managed subordinated-debt issuance through our network of community bank partners. All these deepening partnerships bode well for the continued building of shareholder value over the course of 2026.”

On Thursday, April 23, 2026, Business First’s board of directors declared a quarterly preferred dividend in the amount of $18.75 per share, which is the full quarterly dividend of 1.875% based on the per annum rate of 7.50%. Additionally, the board of directors declared a quarterly common dividend based upon financial performance for the first quarter in the amount of $0.15 per share of common stock. The preferred and common dividends will be paid on May 29, 2026, or as soon thereafter as practicable, to the shareholders of record as of May 15, 2026.

Quarterly Highlights

  • Consistent Core Performance. Return to common shareholders on average assets, on an annualized basis, was 1.01% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, or 1.10% on a non-GAAP basis, compared to 1.04% or 1.16% on a non-GAAP basis for the linked quarter.

  • Progressive Acquisition. On January 1, 2026, Business First closed its previously announced acquisition of Progressive and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Progressive Bank. Progressive had approximately $773.8 million of total assets, $589.7 million of net loans, and $684.9 million of deposits as of December 31, 2025. Business First does not anticipate material synergies to be reflected in its earnings until after conversion in the third quarter. b1BANK added nine banking centers in North Louisiana as a result of the Progressive acquisition.

  • Meaningful Production Additions. On January 15, 2026, Business First announced the hiring of a new regional president to the Houston, Texas market and head of private banking. This individual joined b1BANK from Veritex Community Bank, where he served as senior vice president and Houston market president. Prior to his tenure at Veritex, he had been with Comerica Bank for nearly 20 years in leadership roles across private banking, middle market, and wealth management. By quarter-end, we successfully added four producers and three production support staff to the new Houston team.

  • New Technology Partnership. On February 17, 2026, b1BANK and Covecta announced a strategic partnership to deploy agentic AI across the bank’s day to day workflows. The collaboration focuses on streamlining and automating repeatable, policy-driven activities across core deposit and loan operational processes, reducing manual effort and operational friction so that teams can devote more time towards higher value-adding work including analysis, exception handling and customer engagement.

  • Improving Shareholder Value. During the first quarter, as part of a previously announced stock repurchase program, Business First repurchased 99,105 shares, with a market value of $2.7 million, at a weighted average price of $27.75 per share. Common equity to total assets increased from 10.04% to 10.32%. Tangible common equity to tangible assets increased from 8.53% to 8.65%, 1.37% or 5.57% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Book value per common share increased to $28.18 at March 31, 2026, compared to $27.95 at Dec. 31, 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share decreased from $23.36 at the linked quarter to $23.18 at March 31, 2026, -0.76% or -3.08% annualized.

  • Notable Subsequent Events. On April 2, 2026, Business First issued $85.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.50% fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes due 2036. The subordinated notes were issued to certain qualified institutional and accredited investors in a private placement transaction that was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. This capital raise represented Business First’s third fully self-managed private placement, and was executed entirely with in-house capabilities. Partial use of proceeds were allocated to redeeming Business First’s $66.9 million subordinated debt outstanding as of March 31, 2026.

Statement of Financial Condition

Loans

Loans held for investment increased $494.8 million or 7.99%, 32.42% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Excluding acquired loan balances from Progressive, loans declined $102.7 million or 1.54%, 6.15% annualized. Excluding acquired Progressive loans, organic commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios decreased $58.6 million and $23.0 million, respectively, compared to the linked quarter. Texas-based loans represented approximately 35% of the overall loan portfolio as of March 31, 2026, based on unpaid principal balance.

Credit Quality

The ratio of nonperforming loans compared to loans held for investment increased 29 basis points (bps) to 1.53% at March 31, 2026, while the ratio of nonperforming assets compared to total assets increased 29 bps to 1.38% compared to the linked quarter.
Past due loans greater than 30 days declined by 22 bps to $28.1 million, or 0.42%, down from $39.5 million, or 0.64% compared to the linked quarter. The increases in the nonperforming loans and assets ratios over the linked quarter were largely attributable to previously identified commercial real estate and commercial business relationships that the Company expects to resolve during second and third quarters of this year. Net charge-offs to average quarterly total loans declined to just 1 bps for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, down from 11 bps from the linked quarter.

Securities

The securities portfolio increased $56.6 million or 5.72%, from the linked quarter. This increase was impacted by Progressive securities, partially offset by $5.9 million in negative pre-tax fair value adjustments. Excluding the $45.8 million acquired Progressive securities as of January 1, 2026, and excluding the negative swing in fair value adjustments, available-for-sale securities increased $16.6 million from the prior quarter on a net basis. The securities portfolio, based on estimated fair value, represented 11.74% of total assets as of March 31, 2026.

Deposits

Deposits increased $766.4 million or 11.44%, 46.40% annualized, compared to the linked quarter. Excluding acquired deposit balances from Progressive of $684.9 million, organic deposit growth was $81.5 million or 1.1%, or 4.4% annualized. Average interest-bearing deposits increased $659.0 million or 12.61%, and noninterest-bearing deposits increased $191.2 million or 14.38% from the linked quarter.

During the first quarter, interest-bearing deposits increased $513.3 million or 9.55% and noninterest bearing deposits increased $253.0 million or 19.14%. The increase in interest-bearing deposits was largely impacted by approximately $325 million in commercial money market accounts and $185 million in personal money market.

Borrowings

Borrowings decreased $166.8 million or -30.26%, from the linked quarter due primarily to decreases in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank advances.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders' equity increased $94.3 million or 10.51% compared to the linked quarter. Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) decreased from ($33.3) million to ($37.9) million or 13.89%, during the quarter due to after-tax fair value adjustments in the securities portfolio. Book value per common share increased to $28.18 at March 31, 2026, compared to $27.95 at December 31, 2025. On a non-GAAP basis, tangible book value per common share decreased from $23.36 at the linked quarter to $23.18 at March 31, 2026, -0.76% or -3.08% annualized.

Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, net interest income totaled $75.2 million, compared to $70.9 million from the linked quarter. Loan yields decreased 27 bps to 6.61% compared to 6.88% from the linked quarter and interest-bearing asset yields decreased 22 bps to 5.95% compared to 6.17% from the linked quarter. Net interest margin and net interest spread were 3.65% and 2.91% compared to 3.71% and 2.92% for the linked quarter. The overall cost of funds, which included noninterest-bearing deposits, decreased 19 bps from 2.64% to 2.45% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026.

Non-GAAP net interest income (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) totaled $74.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to $69.4 million (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP net interest margin and net interest spread (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.1 million) were 3.60% and 2.85%, respectively, for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 3.64% and 2.84% (excluding loan discount accretion of $1.4 million) for the linked quarter.

Provision for Credit Losses

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, Business First recorded a provision for credit losses of $2.3 million, compared to $3.1 million from the linked quarter. The current quarter’s provision was largely impacted by an increase in outstanding lending commitments, including from Progressive, and required provision totaling $0.9 million. The remaining provision expense was related to net charge-offs and incremental provision on non-performing credits of $0.9 and $0.4 million, respectively. At March 31, 2026, the ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans held for investment ratio was 1.03%, compared to 0.94% for the linked quarter. The increase in the reserve ratio was largely attributable to the acquired Progressive loan portfolio and the Company’s early adoption of ASU 2025-08, which requires the gross presentation of acquired loan loss estimates.

Other Income

For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, other income increased $1.8 million or 14.88%, compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to growth of $0.6 million in gain on sales of loans.

Other Expenses

For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, other expenses increased $5.1 million or 9.65% compared to the linked quarter. The increase was largely attributable to a $2.6 million increase in salaries and employee benefits, a $1.3 million in occupancy and equipment,
$0.8 million in other expenses and $0.5 million in data processing fees.

Return on Assets and Common Equity

Return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.01% and 9.77% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1.04% and 10.18%, respectively, for the linked quarter. Non-GAAP return to common shareholders on average assets and common equity, each on an annualized basis, were 1.10% and 10.57% for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, compared to 1.16% and 11.40%, for the linked quarter.

Conference Call and Webcast

Executive management will host a conference call and webcast to discuss results on Monday, April 27, 2026, at 9:00 a.m. Central Time. Interested parties may attend the call by dialing toll-free 1-800-715-9871 (North America only), conference ID 4364723, or asking for the Business First Bancshares conference call. The live webcast can be found at https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/6n7xau4t. On the day of the presentation, the corresponding slide presentation will be available to view on the b1BANK website at https://www.b1bank.com/shareholder-info.

About Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Business First Bancshares, Inc., (Nasdaq: BFST) through its banking subsidiary b1BANK, has $8.9 billion in assets, $5.7 billion in assets under management through b1BANK’s affiliate Smith Shellnut Wilson, LLC (SSW) (not including $1.0 billion of b1BANK assets managed by SSW) and operates Banking Centers and Loan Production Offices in markets across Louisiana and Texas providing commercial and personal banking products and services. b1BANK is a 2024 Mastercard “Innovation Award” winner and multiyear winner of American Banker Magazine’s “Best Banks to Work For.” Visit b1BANK.com for more information.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures (e.g., referenced as “core” or “tangible”) intended to supplement, not substitute for, comparable GAAP measures. “Core” measures typically adjust income available to common shareholders for certain significant activities or transactions that, in management’s opinion, can distort period-to-period comparisons of Business First’s performance. Transactions that are typically excluded from non-GAAP “core” measures include realized and unrealized gains/losses on former bank premises and equipment, investment sales, acquisition-related expenses (including, but not limited to, legal costs, system conversion costs, severance and retention payments, etc.). “Tangible” measures adjust common equity by subtracting goodwill, core deposit intangibles, and customer intangibles, net of accumulated amortization. Management believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of Business First’s core business. These non-GAAP disclosures are not necessarily comparable to non-GAAP measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures are provided at the end of the tables below.

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this release may not be based on historical facts and are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may be identified by their reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “would,” “could,” or “intend.” We caution you not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained in this news release, in that actual results could differ materially from those indicated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those factors specified in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and other public filings. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this news release.

Additional Information

For additional information about Business First, you may obtain Business First’s reports that are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) free of charge by using the SEC’s EDGAR service on the SEC’s website at www.SEC.gov or by contacting the SEC for further information at 1-800-SEC-0330. Alternatively, these documents can be obtained free of charge from Business First by directing a request to: Business First Bancshares, Inc., 500 Laurel Street, Suite 101, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70801, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

No Offer or Solicitation

This release does not constitute or form part of any offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase, any securities of Business First. There will be no sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such an offer, solicitation or sale would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such jurisdiction.

Investor Relation Contact:

Gregory Robertson
337.721.2701
Gregory.Robertson@b1bank.com

Matt Sealy
225.388.6116
Matt.Sealy@b1bank.com

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

2025

Balance Sheet Ratios

Loans (HFI) to Deposits

89.54

%

92.40

%

92.61

%

Shareholders' Equity to Assets Ratio

11.13

%

10.92

%

10.61

%

Loans Receivable Held for Investment (HFI)

Commercial

$

1,943,412

$

1,921,833

$

1,862,176

Real Estate:

Commercial

2,841,626

2,611,279

2,472,121

Construction

685,817

639,069

633,698

Residential

1,141,220

944,065

934,357

Total Real Estate

4,668,663

4,194,413

4,040,176

Consumer and Other

72,188

73,244

78,567

Total Loans (Held for Investment)

$

6,684,263

$

6,189,490

$

5,980,919

Allowance for Loan Losses

Balance, Beginning of Period

$

53,959

$

57,062

$

54,840

Progressive - PCD ALLL

9,264

-

-

Charge-offs – Quarterly

(1,104

)

(7,153

)

(1,648

)

Recoveries – Quarterly

181

309

671

Provision for Loan Losses – Quarterly

1,355

3,741

3,000

Balance, End of Period

$

63,655

$

53,959

$

56,863

Allowance for Loan Losses to Total Loans (HFI)

0.95

%

0.87

%

0.95

%

Allowance for Credit Losses to Total Loans (HFI) (1)

1.03

%

0.94

%

1.01

%

Net Charge-offs to Average Quarterly Total Loans

0.01

%

0.11

%

0.02

%

Remaining Loan Purchase Discount

$

15,818

$

7,489

$

11,322

Nonperforming Assets

Nonperforming Loans:

Nonaccrual Loans

$

100,803

$

74,471

$

35,915

Loans Past Due 90 Days or More

1,404

2,215

5,635

Total Nonperforming Loans

102,207

76,686

41,550

Other Nonperforming Assets:

Other Real Estate Owned

20,898

13,013

1,282

Other Nonperforming Assets

-

-

-

Total Other Nonperforming Assets

20,898

13,013

1,282

Total Nonperforming Assets

$

123,105

$

89,699

$

42,832

Nonperforming Loans to Total Loans (HFI)

1.53

%

1.24

%

0.69

%

Nonperforming Assets to Total Assets

1.38

%

1.09

%

0.55

%

(1) Allowance for Credit Losses includes the Allowance for Loan Loss and Reserve for Unfunded Commitments.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Selected Financial Information

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2026

2025

2025

Per Share Data

Basic Earnings per Common Share

$

0.68

$

0.71

$

0.65

Diluted Earnings per Common Share

0.68

0.71

0.65

Dividends per Common Share

0.15

0.15

0.14

Book Value per Common Share

28.18

27.95

25.51

Average Common Shares Outstanding

32,579,934

29,493,016

29,329,668

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

32,785,554

29,669,253

29,545,921

End of Period Common Shares Outstanding

32,624,887

29,510,668

29,572,297

Annualized Performance Ratios

Return to Common Shareholders on Average Assets (1)

1.01

%

1.04

%

1.00

%

Return to Common Shareholders on Average Common Equity (1)

9.77

%

10.18

%

10.48

%

Net Interest Margin (1)

3.65

%

3.71

%

3.68

%

Net Interest Spread (1)

2.91

%

2.92

%

2.91

%

Efficiency Ratio (2)

64.45

%

63.10

%

63.85

%

Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Assets

$

8,893,419

$

8,016,094

$

7,750,982

Total Quarterly/Year-to-Date Average Common Equity

922,037

818,617

742,930

Other Expenses

Salaries and Employee Benefits

$

33,039

$

30,426

$

29,497

Occupancy and Equipment Expense

8,122

6,809

7,356

Advertising and Promotions

1,508

1,595

1,291

Communications

652

619

591

Ad Valorem Shares Tax

978

870

1,125

Data Processing Fees

3,712

3,227

3,236

Directors' Fees

260

224

279

Insurance

411

421

404

Legal and Professional Fees

1,085

1,436

1,013

Office Supplies and Printing

313

337

311

Regulatory Assessments

984

1,005

1,257

Merger and Conversion-Related Expenses

1,377

1,257

250

Other

5,030

4,186

3,968

Total Other Expenses

$

57,471

$

52,412

$

50,578

Other Income

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

$

3,142

$

2,646

$

2,860

Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities

80

35

(1

)

Gain on Sales of Loans

1,341

777

1,256

Debit Card and ATM Fee Income

2,306

1,970

1,858

Cash Value of Life Insurance Income

831

783

808

Fees and Brokerage Commission

2,261

2,172

2,148

Pass-Through Income from Other Investments

135

267

751

Gain on Extinguishment of Debt

-

-

630

Swap Fee Income

1,537

1,805

739

Other

2,417

1,775

2,177

Total Other Income

$

14,050

$

12,230

$

13,226

(1) Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and average yield/rate is calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.

(2) Noninterest expense (excluding provision for loan losses) divided by noninterest income plus net interest income less gain/loss on sales of securities.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

2025

Assets

Cash and Due From Banks

$

589,804

$

411,175

$

312,887

Federal Funds Sold

88,257

172,393

117,422

Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell

30,743

25,587

50,589

Securities Available for Sale, at Fair Values

1,045,817

989,229

920,573

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale

480

1,094

-

Loans and Lease Receivable

6,684,263

6,189,490

5,980,919

Allowance for Loan Losses

(63,655

)

(53,959

)

(56,863

)

Net Loans and Lease Receivable

6,620,608

6,135,531

5,924,056

Premises and Equipment, Net

88,421

73,982

81,582

Accrued Interest Receivable

38,176

38,494

33,741

Other Equity Securities

40,047

49,342

40,947

Other Real Estate Owned

20,898

13,013

1,282

Cash Value of Life Insurance

132,682

120,292

117,950

Deferred Taxes, Net

22,959

20,477

25,289

Goodwill

133,564

121,146

121,691

Core Deposit and Customer Intangibles

29,409

14,497

16,538

Other Assets

24,943

28,488

20,181

Total Assets

$

8,906,808

$

8,214,740

$

7,784,728

Liabilities

Deposits

Noninterest-Bearing

$

1,575,086

$

1,322,074

$

1,308,312

Interest-Bearing

5,889,863

5,376,516

5,149,869

Total Deposits

7,464,949

6,698,590

6,458,181

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase

21,594

22,622

19,046

Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings

260,792

431,200

317,352

Subordinated Debt

92,472

92,530

92,702

Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities

9,666

5,000

5,000

Accrued Interest Payable

3,692

4,166

5,356

Other Liabilities

62,467

63,749

60,779

Total Liabilities

7,915,632

7,317,857

6,958,416

Shareholders' Equity

Preferred Stock

71,930

71,930

71,930

Common Stock

32,625

29,511

29,572

Additional Paid-In Capital

580,640

502,155

501,609

Retained Earnings

343,890

326,574

276,045

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

(37,909

)

(33,287

)

(52,844

)

Total Shareholders' Equity

991,176

896,883

826,312

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,906,808

$

8,214,740

$

7,784,728

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Income

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands)

2026

2025

2025

Interest Income:

Interest and Fees on Loans

$

109,146

$

105,515

$

102,992

Interest and Dividends on Securities

8,462

7,942

7,265

Interest on Federal Funds Sold and Due From Banks

4,886

4,323

3,436

Total Interest Income

122,494

117,780

113,693

Interest Expense:

Interest on Deposits

42,758

41,580

42,439

Interest on Borrowings

4,541

5,338

5,271

Total Interest Expense

47,299

46,918

47,710

Net Interest Income

75,195

70,862

65,983

Provision for Credit Losses

2,278

3,098

2,812

Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses

72,917

67,764

63,171

Other Income:

Service Charges on Deposit Accounts

3,142

2,646

2,860

Gain (Loss) on Sales of Securities

80

35

(1

)

Gain on Sales of Loans

1,341

777

1,256

Other Income

9,487

8,772

9,111

Total Other Income

14,050

12,230

13,226

Other Expenses:

Salaries and Employee Benefits

33,039

30,426

29,497

Occupancy and Equipment Expense

8,122

6,809

7,356

Merger and Conversion-Related Expense

1,377

1,257

250

Other Expenses

14,933

13,920

13,475

Total Other Expenses

57,471

52,412

50,578

Income Before Income Taxes

29,496

27,582

25,819

Provision for Income Taxes

5,932

5,223

5,276

Net Income

23,564

22,359

20,543

Preferred Stock Dividends

1,350

1,350

1,350

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders

$

22,214

$

21,009

$

19,193

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Consolidated Net Interest Margin

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2026

December 31, 2025

March 31, 2025

Average

Average

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

Outstanding

Interest Earned /

Average

(Dollars in thousands)

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Balance

Interest Paid

Yield / Rate

Assets

Interest-Earning Assets:

Total Loans

$

6,698,261

$

109,146

6.61

%

$

6,087,213

$

105,515

6.88

%

$

5,972,120

$

102,992

6.99

%

Securities

1,065,447

8,462

3.22

%

1,008,870

7,942

3.12

%

924,693

6,614

2.90

%

Securities Purchased under Agreements to Resell

26,657

302

4.59

%

25,579

310

4.81

%

50,836

651

5.19

%

Interest-Bearing Deposit in Other Banks

558,468

4,584

3.33

%

448,030

4,013

3.55

%

315,750

3,436

4.41

%

Total Interest-Earning Assets

8,348,833

122,494

5.95

%

7,569,692

117,780

6.17

%

7,263,399

113,693

6.35

%

Allowance for Loan Losses

(60,553

)

(57,450

)

(54,711

)

Noninterest-Earning Assets

605,139

503,852

542,294

Total Assets

$

8,893,419

$

122,494

$

8,016,094

$

117,780

$

7,750,982

$

113,693

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Interest-Bearing Deposits

$

5,884,257

$

42,758

2.95

%

$

5,225,304

$

41,580

3.16

%

$

5,141,498

$

42,439

3.35

%

Subordinated Debt

92,163

1,209

5.32

%

92,564

1,220

5.23

%

97,251

1,262

5.26

%

Subordinated Debt - Trust Preferred Securities

11,671

165

5.73

%

5,000

96

7.58

%

5,000

99

8.03

%

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)

297,588

3,038

4.14

%

369,410

3,837

4.12

%

362,092

3,796

4.25

%

Other Borrowings

20,030

129

2.61

%

28,197

185

2.60

%

18,321

114

2.52

%

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

6,305,709

47,299

3.04

%

5,720,475

46,918

3.25

%

5,624,162

47,710

3.44

%

Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities:

Noninterest-Bearing Deposits

$

1,521,252

$

1,330,023

$

1,244,793

Other Liabilities

72,491

75,049

67,167

Total Noninterest-Bearing Liabilities

1,593,743

1,405,072

1,311,960

Shareholders' Equity:

Common Shareholders' Equity

922,037

818,617

742,930

Preferred Equity

71,930

71,930

71,930

Total Shareholders' Equity

993,967

890,547

814,860

Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

$

8,893,419

$

8,016,094

$

7,750,982

Net Interest Spread

2.91

%

2.92

%

2.91

%

Net Interest Income

$

75,195

$

70,862

$

65,983

Net Interest Margin

3.65

%

3.71

%

3.68

%

Overall Cost of Funds

2.45

%

2.64

%

2.82

%

NOTE: Average outstanding balances are determined utilizing daily averages and an actual day count convention.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2026

2025

2025

Interest Income:

Interest income

$

122,494

$

117,780

$

113,693

Core interest income

122,494

117,780

113,693

Interest Expense:

Interest expense

47,299

46,918

47,710

Core interest expense

47,299

46,918

47,710

Provision for Credit Losses:(b)

Provision for credit losses

2,278

3,098

2,812

Core provision expense

2,278

3,098

2,812

Other Income:

Other income

14,050

12,230

13,226

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment

(28

)

995

(155

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(80

)

(35

)

1

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

(630

)

Core other income

13,942

13,190

12,442

Other Expense:

Other expense

57,471

52,412

50,578

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

(2,227

)

(1,406

)

(679

)

Core conversion expenses

-

(796

)

(216

)

Core other expense

55,244

50,210

49,683

Pre-Tax Income:(a)

Pre-tax income

29,496

27,582

25,819

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment

(28

)

995

(155

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(80

)

(35

)

1

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

(630

)

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

2,227

1,406

679

Core conversion expenses

-

796

216

Core pre-tax income

31,615

30,744

25,930

Provision for Income Taxes:(1)

Provision for income taxes

5,932

5,223

5,276

Tax on (gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment

(6

)

210

(33

)

Tax on (gain) loss on sale of securities

(17

)

(8

)

-

Tax on gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

(133

)

Tax on acquisition-related expenses (2)

319

281

143

Tax on core conversion expenses

-

168

46

Core provision for income taxes

6,228

5,874

5,299

Preferred Dividends:

Preferred dividends

1,350

1,350

1,350

Core preferred dividends

1,350

1,350

1,350

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:

Net income available to common shareholders

22,214

21,009

19,193

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax

(22

)

785

(122

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax

(63

)

(27

)

1

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

-

-

(497

)

Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax

1,908

1,125

536

Core conversion expenses, net of tax

-

628

170

Core net income available to common shareholders

$

24,037

$

23,520

$

19,281

Pre-tax, pre-provision earnings available to common shareholders (a+b) (3)

$

31,774

$

30,680

$

28,631

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment

(28

)

995

(155

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(80

)

(35

)

1

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

(630

)

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

2,227

1,406

679

Core conversion expenses

-

796

216

Core pre-tax, pre-provision earnings

$

33,893

$

33,842

$

28,742

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding

32,785,554

29,669,253

29,545,921

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share:

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.68

$

0.71

$

0.65

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax

-

0.02

-

(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax

-

-

-

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

-

-

(0.02

)

Acquisition-related expenses (2), net of tax

0.05

0.04

0.02

Core conversion expenses, net of tax

-

0.02

-

Core diluted earnings per common share

$

0.73

$

0.79

$

0.65

Pre-tax, pre-provision profit diluted earnings per common share

$

0.97

$

1.03

$

0.97

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment

-

0.03

(0.01

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

-

-

-

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

(0.02

)

Acquisition-related expenses (2)

0.06

0.05

0.02

Core conversion expenses

-

0.03

0.01

Core pre-tax, pre-provision diluted earnings per common share

$

1.03

$

1.14

$

0.97

(1) Tax rates, exclusive of certain nondeductible merger-related expenses and goodwill, utilized were 21.129% for 2026 and 2025. These rates approximated the marginal tax rates.

(2) Includes merger and conversion-related expenses and salary and employee benefits.

(3) Before preferred dividends.

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2026

2025

2025

Total Shareholders' (Common) Equity:

Total shareholders' equity

$

991,176

$

896,883

$

826,312

Preferred stock

(71,930

)

(71,930

)

(71,930

)

Total common shareholders' equity

919,246

824,953

754,382

Goodwill

(133,564

)

(121,146

)

(121,691

)

Core deposit and customer intangible

(29,409

)

(14,497

)

(16,538

)

Total tangible common equity

$

756,273

$

689,310

$

616,153

Total Assets:

Total assets

$

8,906,808

$

8,214,740

$

7,784,728

Goodwill

(133,564

)

(121,146

)

(121,691

)

Core deposit and customer intangible

(29,409

)

(14,497

)

(16,538

)

Total tangible assets

$

8,743,835

$

8,079,097

$

7,646,499

Common shares outstanding

32,624,887

29,510,668

29,572,297

Book value per common share

$

28.18

$

27.95

$

25.51

Tangible book value per common share

$

23.18

$

23.36

$

20.84

Common equity to total assets

10.32

%

10.04

%

9.69

%

Tangible common equity to tangible assets

8.65

%

8.53

%

8.06

%

Business First Bancshares, Inc.

Non-GAAP Measures

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

2026

2025

2025

Total Quarterly Average Assets

$

8,893,419

$

8,016,094

$

7,750,982

Total Quarterly Average Common Equity

$

922,037

$

818,617

$

742,930

Net Income Available to Common Shareholders:

Net income available to common shareholders

$

22,214

$

21,009

$

19,193

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment, net of tax

(22

)

785

(122

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities, net of tax

(63

)

(27

)

1

Gain on sale of branch, net of tax

-

-

-

Gain on extinguishment of debt, net of tax

-

-

(497

)

Acquisition-related expenses, net of tax

1,908

1,125

536

Core conversion expenses, net of tax

-

628

170

Core net income available to common shareholders

$

24,037

$

23,520

$

19,281

Return to common shareholders on average assets (annualized) (2)

1.01

%

1.04

%

1.00

%

Core return on average assets (annualized) (2)

1.10

%

1.16

%

1.01

%

Return to common shareholders on average common equity (annualized) (2)

9.77

%

10.18

%

10.48

%

Core return on average common equity (annualized) (2)

10.57

%

11.40

%

10.53

%

Interest Income:

Interest income

$

122,494

$

117,780

$

113,693

Core interest income

122,494

117,780

113,693

Interest Expense:

Interest expense

47,299

46,918

47,710

Core interest expense

47,299

46,918

47,710

Other Income:

Other income

14,050

12,230

13,226

(Gain) loss on former bank premises and equipment

(28

)

995

(155

)

(Gain) loss on sale of securities

(80

)

(35

)

1

Gain on sale of branch

-

-

-

Gain on extinguishment of debt

-

-

(630

)

Core other income

13,942

13,190

12,442

Other Expense:

Other expense

57,471

52,412

50,578

Acquisition-related expenses

(2,227

)

(1,406

)

(679

)

Core conversion expenses

-

(796

)

(216

)

Core other expense

$

55,244

$

50,210

$

49,683

Efficiency Ratio:

Other expense (a)

$

57,471

$

52,412

$

50,578

Core other expense (c)

$

55,244

$

50,210

$

49,683

Net interest and other income (1) (b)

$

89,165

$

83,057

$

79,210

Core net interest and other income (1) (d)

$

89,137

$

84,052

$

78,425

Efficiency ratio (a/b)

64.45

%

63.10

%

63.85

%

Core efficiency ratio (c/d)

61.98

%

59.74

%

63.35

%

Total Average Interest-Earnings Assets

$

8,348,833

$

7,569,692

$

7,263,399

Net Interest Income:

Net interest income

$

75,195

$

70,862

$

65,983

Loan discount accretion

(1,138

)

(1,418

)

(793

)

Net interest income excluding loan discount accretion

$

74,057

$

69,444

$

65,190

Net interest margin (2)

3.65

%

3.71

%

3.68

%

Net interest margin excluding loan discount accretion (2)

3.60

%

3.64

%

3.64

%

Net interest spread (2)

2.91

%

2.92

%

2.91

%

Net interest spread excluding loan discount accretion (2)

2.85

%

2.84

%

2.86

%

(1) Excludes gains/losses on sales of securities.

(2) Calculated utilizing an actual day count convention.


Media Contact: Misty Albrecht b1BANK
225.286.7879
media@b1BANK.com

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