Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd. · ASX:VUL
Vulcan Energy Resources — Investor Presentation (April 2022)
56 slides from Vulcan Energy Resources's investor presentation, Apr 6, 2022
Slide 1: Zero Carbon Lithium Project Corporate Presentation
1 For personal use only Vulcan Energy Resources Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project Corporate Presentation April 2022
Slide 2: Disclaimer
2 Disclaimer For personal use only No investment or financial product advice This Presentation, and the information provided in it, does not constitute, and is not intended to constitute, financial product or investment advice, or a recommendation to acquire Vulcan Shares, nor does it constitute, an
Slide 3: Introduction
3 Introduction Vulcan Energy Resources is aiming to become the world’s first integrated lithium For personal use only chemicals and renewable energy producer with net zero greenhouse gas emissions. Vulcan’s unique Zero Carbon Lithium™ Project aims to produce both renewable geothermal energy and lith
Slide 4: How to support 30million EVs by 2030 in Europe?
4 How to support 30million EVs by 2030 in Europe? For personal use only 1,000GWh Lithium-ion EU: fastest growing Zero local supply Battery capacity by 20301 Lithium market in the world2 of lithium hydroxide 0.8 0.7 0.6 EU: 0% MILLIONS LCE 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project 0.0 2020 20
Slide 5: Auto battery and cathode-makers committing to carbon neutrality
5 Auto battery and cathode-makers committing to carbon neutrality For personal use only ‘Reducing carbon footprint is not just reducing vehicle emissions while they are being operated, but also […] Current Lithium production has a significant from the company's resource extraction and production pro
Slide 6: How to support the German energy crisis?
6 How to support the German energy crisis? For personal use only Energy % of gas German industry sounds alarm over energy rationing plan Consumption in consumption in Germany⁶ Germany Germany enacts emergency gas plan as Russia wields rubble threat Germany says it is moving quickly to cut the cord o
Slide 7: Germany prioritising rapid growth of renewable energy sources
7 Germany prioritising rapid growth of renewable energy sources Climate targets For personal use only Geothermal energy Lithium production for EVs German coalition agreement1 Make greater use of the potential of includes: geothermal energy for energy supply Order to secure the goal of Significantly
Slide 8: Vulcan's fully integrated project
8 Vulcan’s fully integrated project Lithium For personal use only Battery Offtakers manufacturing Grid storage Rewilding Electric vehicle transition initiatives Renewable Better air power 2nd Life quality Human Improved Recyclable biodiversity capital Renewable lithium energy Local Sustainable Lithi
Slide 9: Delivering the Zero Carbon Lithium Project
9 Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project For personal use only Delivering the Zero Carbon Lithium™ Project
Slide 10: We scoured the globe to find the right conditions
10 We scoured the globe to find the right conditions for our Zero Carbon Lithium™ development For personal use only We had the lithium and geothermal expertise to Lithium concentration know that a Zero Carbon Lithium™ Project was In brine (mg/L Lithium) possible using modern extraction methods, 181
Slide 11: Largest lithium resource at the centre of the fastest growing market
11 Largest lithium resource at the centre of the fastest growing market in the world Largest lithium resource in Europe: 15.85Mt LCE1 Planned European battery manufacturing projects in GWh For personal use only capacity – 11/2021 66 40 135 GWh 65 >410 GWh 106 Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project GWh 77 70
Slide 12: Vulcan's renewable energy and lithium chemicals project
12 Vulcan’s renewable energy and lithium chemicals project Central Lithium Plant OUR PROJECT For personal use only Electric mobility Lithium hydroxide distributed to the EU market 6 LITHIUM BUSINESS Renewable Lithium chloride electricity and/or transported to the heat sold to the grid 2 5 central li
Slide 13: Commercially available technologies combined and adapted to be fossil-free
13 Commercially available technologies combined and adapted to be fossil-free For personal use only Our process incorporates technologies with commercial analogues across the world. What is unique about us is the proposed combination of these different steps, and our strict exclusion of fossil fuels
Slide 14: Our proposed expansion plan across the Upper Rhine Valley field
14 Our proposed expansion plan across the Upper Rhine Valley field PHASE 1 PHASE 2 For personal use only ADDITIONAL LICENCES To be included in the Target metrics from PFS, subject Target metrics from PFS, subject DFS to modifications in the DFS to modifications in the DFS Available to add capacity P
Slide 15: Taking advantage of and expanding from existing infrastructure
15 Taking advantage of and expanding from existing infrastructure BROWNFIELD PROJECT To be included DEVELOPMENT in the DFS For personal use only PHASE 1 - €XBn CAPEX 5km Currently assessing the feasibility of integrating lithium extraction Brine Brine offtake Geothermal Plant Insheim (A1) Geothermal
Slide 16: Direct Lithium Extraction: a commercial technology adapted to our local resource
Direct Lithium Extraction: a commercial technology adapted to our 16 local resource For personal use only Direct lithium extraction (DLE) using sorption has a fifty-year development and implementation history. Sorption-type DLE practiced commercially in South America for 26 years by Livent. More rec
Slide 17: Lithium division update
17 Lithium division update For personal use only Laboratory work Pilot plant operations Demonstration (Demo) plant Images of lithium hydroxide monohydrate from Zero Carbon Lithium™ project Vulcan’s Demo Plant, major skids ordered and currently under construction. • Lab and pilot studies for DFS acti
Slide 18: Dual revenues: energy and lithium
18 Dual revenues: energy and lithium LITHIUM BUSINESS For personal use only ENERGY BUSINESS LITHIUM BUSINESS Decarbonising Coal phase-out Bans for fossil Lithium hydroxide prices the grid in Germany heating systems $/t 90 ,000 Grid Industries Cities 85,00 0 80 ,000 April 2022: $80,250/t 75,000 70,0
Slide 19: Vulcan to supply German energy company with renewable, zero carbon heat
19 Vulcan to supply German energy company with renewable, zero carbon heat LITHIUM BUSINESS For personal use only First of a number of planned district heating arrangements from geothermal energy to help combat Germany’s energy crisis Vulcan and MVV Energie AG (MVV) have executed a binding purchase
Slide 20: Securing long term lithium supply contracts
20 Securing long term lithium supply contracts Cathodes For personal use only § Binding lithium hydroxide offtake agreement § Initial 5-year term, starting in 2025, which can be extended by further 5 years § Minimum of 28,000t and a maximum of 42,000t of battery grade lithium hydroxide Lithium-ion b
Slide 21: Potential for very low OPEX operation
21 Potential for very low OPEX operation Select South American brine and Australian/Chinese mineral conversion vs Vulcan’s process For personal use only LiOH VIA HARD-ROCK PROCESSING US$40,962/t LiOH US$38,500¹ US$2,462² Feedstock €37,225/t LiOH Mineral Cost Conversion Cost Vulcan’s “feedstock” is e
Slide 22: Robust target project financials and production metrics from PFS
22 Robust target project financials and production metrics from PFS For personal use only ENERGY BUSINESS LITHIUM BUSINESS 74MW Power* 40,000tpy LiOH * Renewable heat sales to also be examined in DFS €0.7Bn NPV Pre-tax €0.5Bn NPV Post-tax €2.8Bn NPV Pre-tax €1.9Bn NPV Post-tax LITHIUM BUSINESS 16% I
Slide 23: Improvement in lithium pricing environment since PFS
23 Improvement in lithium pricing environment since PFS April 2022 Fastmarkets For personal use only January 2021 – PFS Lithium project economics Contract price $80,250 LITHIUM BUSINESS +438% 40,000tpy LiOH 2022 Banks long €2.8Bn NPV Pre-tax €1.9Bn NPV Post-tax 2021 term price assumptions* PFS long
Slide 24: Working hard to de-risk the project further
24 Working hard to de-risk the project further and address all identified risks Risk Mitigation For personal use only Drill rigs that can reach the deep geothermal reservoirs are Vulcan has agreed to acquire two electric drill rigs, re-purposed from the oil and gas industry, which can reach the targ
Slide 25: Environment, Social, Governance
Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project 25 For personal use only Environment, Social, Governance
Slide 26: Materially improving the global battery chemicals supply chain
26 Materially improving the global battery Lithium Chem icals Spodumene chemicals supply chain For personal use only Process development and R&D ENVIRONMENT development of world’s first lithium Strict Zero and renewable energy co- Carbon focus production process in Pre- Feasibility Study: Zero Carbo
Slide 27: Leading environmental credentials
27 Leading environmental credentials For personal use only Per tonne of lithium hydroxide produced CARBON EMISSIONS WATER CONSUMPTION LAND USE WASTE GENERATION REAGENTS CONSUMPTION (Scope 1,2,3) Tonnes CO2 m3 m2 Tonnes Tonnes Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project Hard rock mining Evaporation ponds 60% of wo
Slide 28: Four pillars of community engagement
28 Four pillars of community engagement For personal use only Public affairs Media engagement Community outreach Partnerships/ cooperation • Discuss and exchange • Raise awareness • Community roadshows, • Conduct research ideas regularly with through in-depth school presentations, projects with poli
Slide 29: The right team for the job
Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project 29 For personal use only for the job The right team
Slide 30: Board of Directors
30 Board of Directors For personal use only Dr. Francis Wedin Dr. Horst Kreuter Gavin Rezos Josephine Bush Managing Director & Executive Director Chair Founder-CEO Germany Non-Executive Director Executive Chair/CEO positions of three companies Founder of Vulcan Zero Carbon Lithium™ Project. Ex-CEO o
Slide 31: Leadership team
31 Leadership team Dr. Francis Wedin For personal use only Managing Director & Founder-CEO Renewable Energy Business Dr. Horst Kreuter Markus Ruff Tobias Executive Director Thorsten Weimann CEO Global Hochschild Germany Chief Operating Officer Engineering & CEO GeoThermal Consulting Company Engineer
Slide 32: Vulcan Group: integrated, in-house capability to execute on our strategy
32 Vulcan Group: integrated, in-house capability to execute on our strategy Renewable energy Lithium Sustainability Finance Customers Vulcan’s expertise and assets For personal use only Gec-co Above-surface geothermal engineering Fully equipped Carbon neutrality in-house lab with team Strong cash po
Slide 33: Target project timeline
33 Target project timeline For personal use only 2022 2023 2024 2025 + Further exploration, 3D seismic surveys & acquisition, geological analysis Drilling and construction Phase 1 Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 2 Phase + Phase+ Pre-Feasibility and Definitive Feasibility Studies (PFS & DFS) Production Phase 1
Slide 34: Share price and capital structure
34 Share price and capital structure ASX : VUL For personal use only Shares on Issue 131,645,090 Performance Shares* 91,174 Performance Rights 8,656,324 Market Capitalisation at $10.19 (undiluted) ~$1.34B Cash Position (as of 31 December 2021) €135M Top 20 Shareholders ~56% Management (undiluted) ~1
Slide 35: Conclusion
35 Conclusion For personal use only Commercial Europe’s largest lithium geothermal plant Electric drill rigs acquired Resource. Granted license area in operation increased to over 1,000km2 Site for Central AUD$320 million Five binding lithium Lithium Plant secured capital raised offtake agreements Z
Slide 36: Appendices
Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project 36 For personal use only Appendices
Slide 37: Appendix 1: Vulcan's integrated renewable energy and lithium project description
Regulations & 37 Appendix 1: Vulcan’s integrated renewable energy and lithium project description Initiatives Germany European Union For personal use only Bans for Sector backed by ESG and EU funds Coal phase-out EU New Battery regulation fossil heating looking to finance the green transition in Ger
Slide 38: Appendix 2: Largest JORC lithium resource in Europe
38 Appendix 2: Largest JORC lithium resource in Europe For personal use only Germany Probable Reserve 0.7 Ortenau License Indicated Resource 2.06 Inferred Resource 10.8 Valley Total 12.86 hine Probable Reserve 0.42 License Indicated Resource 0.83 Taro Upper R Inferred Resource 1.44 Total 2.27 France
Slide 39: Appendix 3: Europe-focused and DLE lithium projects peer comparison
39 Appendix 3: Europe-focused and DLE lithium projects peer comparison references For personal use only Company1 Code Project Stage Resource Category Resources M tonnes Resource Grade (Li2O) Contained Mt LCE Information Source Tonnes Corporate Presentation July 2021 - Company European Metals ASX: EM
Slide 40: Appendix 4: Vulcan will supply leading actors across the lithium-ion battery supply chain
40 Appendix 4: Vulcan will supply leading actors across the lithium-ion battery supply chain For personal use only Battery metals Cathodes Lithium-ion batteries Electric vehicles Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project
Slide 41: Appendix 5: EU lithium-ion battery capacity
41 Appendix 5: EU lithium-ion battery capacity For personal use only Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project >1,000GWh LITHIUM-ION BATTERY CAPACITY PLANNED BY 2030 Source: CIC energiGune 09/2021
Slide 42: Appendix 6: Global DLE assets and projects
42 Appendix 6: Global DLE assets and projects Energy Lake Lanke Zangge Jintai Eramet/ Standard Vulcan Berkshire Compass Company Livent Rio Tinto CTR Source Resources/ E3 Metals Lithium Lithium Lithium Tsingshan Lithium Energy Hathaway Minerals Minerals Lilac For personal use only Hombre Centenario-
Slide 43: Appendix 7: DLE Projects and Assets - References
43 Appendix 7: DLE Projects and Assets - References For personal use only Livent https://s22.q4cdn.com/453302215/files/doc_presentations/2021/11/Livent-Investor-Presentation_for-website.pdf https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/from-catamarca-qinghai-commercial-scale-direct-lithium-alex-grant/ Lanke Lithiu
Slide 44: Appendix 8: Vulcan supported by EU-backed group
44 Appendix 8: Vulcan supported by EU-backed group For personal use only EIT InnoEnergy will marshal its ecosystem and significant EU- wide resources to launch the Zero Carbon Lithium Project forward: • Securing project funding, including the use of applicable EU, national or regional grant schemes,
Slide 45: Appendix 9: Lithium market dynamics favour sustainable lithium production
45 Appendix 9: Lithium market dynamics favour sustainable lithium production For personal use only Technology & Costs Sustainability Market Balance Prices ‘We expect DLE technology to dominate the future “Geothermal lithium extraction has a much lower “Incorporating the stronger demand outlook “Lith
Slide 46: Appendix 10: The new EU Battery Regulation and initiatives
Other EU measures 46 Appendix 10: The new EU Battery Regulation and initiatives supporting lithium: For personal use only New measures announced in December 2020 including: 1. Responsible sourcing : New mandatory procedures to ensure sustainable and ethical sourcing of raw materials such as lithium.
Slide 47: Appendix 11: Geothermal brine composition comparison
47 Appendix 11: Geothermal brine composition comparison Mg/kg Mg/kg For personal use only The Salton Sea in California 1 2 The Upper Rhine Valley in Germany Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project Note: Refer to ASX announcement of 10 March 2021 “High grade lithium, low impurity results from Vulcan’s 2021 Upp
Slide 48: Appendix 12: Vulcan secured site for its planned commercial lithium hydroxide plant
48 Appendix 12: Vulcan secured site for its planned commercial lithium hydroxide plant For personal use only • Vulcan signed an agreement with chemical park management company Infraserv, to secure a site for its planned Central Lithium Plant (CLP) at the Höchst Chemical Park, located just outside of
Slide 49: Appendix 13: Target project economics from PFS - CAPEX
49 Appendix 13: Target project economics from PFS - CAPEX ENERGY BUSINESS LITHIUM BUSINESS For personal use only 1 Geothermal Plant 2 Sorption Plant 3 CLP FULL PROJECT 2 geothermal plants: 2 Sorption plants: 1 Central Lithium Plant €473M PHASE 1 • GB1 – 8MW • SB1 – 8kt LiOH • CLP1 - 15kt LiOH 2024 S
Slide 50: Appendix 14: Target project economics - possible structures
50 Appendix 14: Target project economics - possible structures Numbers are based on the PFS published in 2021 and are subject to change Phase 1 developed first, separated in two different Phase 2 developed second, separated in two For personal use only Full project developed at the same time but sep
Slide 51: Appendix 15: The fossil fuel era in Europe is coming to an end
51 Appendix 15: The fossil fuel era in Europe is coming to an end For personal use only 2020 2030 2040 2050 Europe is aiming for carbon neutrality, but the EU’s energy transition is far from being complete: 30.7% RE in Power Renewable Energy (RE) 19.5% RE in Heat 7.6% RE in Transport • Combustion en
Slide 52: Appendix 16: Project development timeline: example for one project area
52 Appendix 16: Project development timeline: example for one project area ~4 years For personal use only Exploration Approvals Subsurface Development Construction Production Development Independent and transparent review, monitoring & reporting Project data generation 2D & 3D seismic Modelling dril
Slide 53: Appendix 17: Brine flow rates
53 Appendix 17: Brine flow rates For personal use only Until we drill our first wells, risks around flow rate will remain. However, Vulcan believes it has an appropriate level of confidence around its flow rates assumptions, based on the experience of its team, and state-of-the-art scientific tools,
Slide 54: Appendix 18: Vulcan & Circulor lithium traceability across the EU supply chain
54 Appendix 18: Vulcan & Circulor to establish world-first full lithium traceability & transparency across the EU supply chain For personal use only Circulor offers a software solution that enables customers to track raw materials and CO2 emissions through supply chains to demonstrate responsible so
Slide 55: Appendix 19: R&D projects
55 Appendix 19: R&D projects For personal use only Effeo Increasing efficiency of geothermal CROWDTHERMAL power plants Empowering the European public to directly participate in the via Project Management Jülich development of geothermal projects with the help of alternative financing schemes (crowdf
Slide 56: Thank you
56 Thank you For personal use only Media and Investor Relations Germany Beate Holzwarth Chief Communication Officer bholzwarth@v-er.eu Australia Jessica Bukowski PR & IR Manager jbukowski@v-er.eu Zero Carbon LithiumTM Project @VulcanEnergyRes | www.v-er.eu | info@v-er.eu ASX:VUL FSE:VUL 56
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