Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd. · ASX:VUL

Vulcan Energy Resources — NWR virtual conference (November 2020)

32 slides from Vulcan Energy Resources's conference presentation, Nov 17, 2020

  1. Slide 1: Zero Carbon Lithium

    For personal use only Zero Carbon Lithium ®

  2. Slide 2: Disclaimer

    Disclaimer For personal use only The information contained in this presentation has been differ materially from results ultimately achieved. COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENT prepared by Vulcan Energy Resources Ltd. This presentation VUL does not make any representations and provides The information in thi

  3. Slide 3: Vulcan – Zero Carbon Lithium

    Vulcan – Zero Carbon Lithium® For personal use only In The Heart Of The Agreement with German Fastest Growing Lithium Geothermal Operator High Carbon World-first Zero Carbon Market In The World Footprint Of Existing Lithium® Project Supply Chain Largest Lithium Team of World DLE & Geothermal Resourc

  4. Slide 4: Why Vulcan?

    Why Vulcan? I.ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT For personal use only We exist to decarbonize the currently high carbon production footprint of lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles by producing a world-first Zero Carbon Lithium® hydroxide CO2 That’s equivalent to the 1.05 Billion product from our geot

  5. Slide 5: Environmental concerns

    Environmental concerns I.ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT For personal use only Lithium extraction in South America evaporates large quantities of water in one of the driest places on earth. This stresses the environment and local communities. Hard rock mines for lithium are unpopular. Once you mine it, the roc

  6. Slide 6: Europe: fastest growing lithium market

    Europe: fastest growing lithium market 2029 >415 GWh II. EUROPE For personal use only EU LI-ION BATTERY PRODUCTION LiOH Thousand Tonnes 400 More investment into EV in Europe than in China. & LiOH DEMAND Europe is fastest growing lithium-ion battery 350 production center in the world the fastest grow

  7. Slide 7: We scoured the globe to find the right project

    We scoured the globe to find the right project III. OUR PROJECT LITHIUM CONCENTRATION For personal use only 181 IN BRINE (MG/L LI) We had the lithium expertise to know 181 that Zero Carbon Lithium® production was possible using modern extraction methods, provided a deep geothermal 77 brine reservoir

  8. Slide 8: Largest lithium resource in Europe

    LARGEST Largest in Europe LITHIUM 16.19 = RESOURCE 350M EVs III. OUR PROJECT IN EUROPE For personal use only We used our geological expertise to pick out the best areas in the Upper Rhine 7.17 Valley for sub-surface lithium grade and potential flow rate. We secured exclusive rights to these areas: G

  9. Slide 9: Location: centre of fastest growing lithium market

    Location: centre of fastest growing lithium market III. OUR PROJECT Vulcan’s negligible distance to markets is a cost advantage as well as carbon advantage For personal use only Brandenburg, 2021 Skellefteå, 2021 CAPACITY UNKNOWN 32 GWh LATER 40 GWh Salzgitter, 2024 Brandenburg, 2021 16 GWh, LATER 2

  10. Slide 10: A dual revenue renewable project

    A dual revenue renewable project III. OUR PROJECT For personal use only A PERFECT FIT Market Demands in Vulcan value propositions EU & Germany & revenue streams Zero Carbon Lithium™ Core Market Zero Carbon Heating Secondary Market Zero Carbon Electricity 10

  11. Slide 11: Commercially mature technologies combined

    Commercially mature technologies combined III. OUR PROJECT For personal use only Our process replicates existing operations taking place commercially across the world. What is unique about us is the combination of those different steps. Binary Cycle Direct Lithium Lithium 1 Geothermal Plant 2 Extrac

  12. Slide 12: Our Zero Carbon Lithium process

    Our Zero Carbon Lithium® process III. OUR PROJECT Geothermal Brine for Re-Injection For personal use only Brine (165°C) without Lithium (65°C) • Hot brine is extracted from the ground 1 and generates steam that powers turbines and produces renewable electricity. 1 • They are standard geothermal prod

  13. Slide 13: Project structure

    Project structure III. OUR PROJECT Plant B1 Plant B2 For personal use only Well #1 Well #2 Well #3 Well #1 Well #2 Well #3 xxxL/s xxxL/s xxxL/s xxxL/s xxxL/s xxxL/s xxMW xxMW Geothermal Geothermal Plant Plant DLE DLE xKt LCE xKt LCE 1 Binary Cycle Li Chloride Li Chloride Geothermal Plant Central Hyd

  14. Slide 14: Carbon intensity

    Carbon intensity “CO2 emissions from lithium production set to triple by 2025” IV. OUR ZERO CARBON ADVANTAGE For personal use only 15 13-15 TONNES* (tCO2/tLiOH•H20) INTENSITY 10 CARBON 5 5 TONNES* 0 Hard-Rock Salar-Type Brines Spodumene Significant CO2 Refining in China High water Coal power consump

  15. Slide 15: Vulcan to offset CO2 penalties for automakers

    Vulcan to offset CO2 penalties for automakers IV. OUR ZERO CARBON ADVANTAGE For personal use only CO₂ Emissions Linked to Lithium Production Penalties currently only target Hard Rock Mining VW’s target: 28M EVs by 2028 vehicles’ emissions but not their supply chain. This is likely to change shortly

  16. Slide 16: Cost advantage of geothermal lithium brines

    Cost advantage of geothermal lithium brines Brine projects are the lowest cost method of lithium IV. OUR ZERO CARBON ADVANTAGE hydroxide production, For personal use only typically around US$5-7,000/t. (Source: Canaccord). If you’re producing battery-quality lithium hydroxide chemicals, the price Ou

  17. Slide 17: The Vulcan Zero Carbon Lithium team: board

    The Vulcan Zero Carbon Lithium® team: board V. TEAM & TIMELINE Lithium, Renewable Energy & Project Finance Experience For personal use only Dr. Francis Dr. Horst Gavin Ranya Rob Wedin Kreuter Rezos Alkadamani Ierace MANAGING DIRECTOR CO-FOUNDER & CHAIR – INVESTMENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR – CFO / COM

  18. Slide 18: Management, technical team & consultants

    Management, technical team & consultants V. TEAM & TIMELINE World-Renowned Geological, Chemical & Engineering Expertise For personal use only Dr Katharina Dr. Thomas Vincent Ledoux Jochen Alex Thorsten Gerber Aicher Pedailles Rudat Grant Weimann LITHIUM PROJECT LITHIUM CHEMICAL VICE PRESIDENT – BUSI

  19. Slide 19: Vulcan financially supported by the EU

    Vulcan financially supported by the EU V. TEAM & TIMELINE For personal use only May ‘20: Agreement signed with EU-backed body to launch Vulcan Zero Carbon Lithium® Project. EIT InnoEnergy will marshal its ecosystem and significant EU-wide resources to launch the Zero Carbon Lithium™ Project forward:

  20. Slide 20: Where to from here?

    Where to from here? V. TEAM & TIMELINE For personal use only PRE- DEFINITIVE SCOPING FEASIBILITY FEASIBILITY GROWTH STUDY STUDY STUDY SCALE-UP WITH MARKET We completed our We have In 2021 we want We are then We plan to grow Scoping Study in commenced our to complete our planning with the just six mo

  21. Slide 21: Share price & capital structure

    Share price & capital structure INSTITUTIONAL V. TEAM & TIMELINE 8% For personal use only 28% ASX : VUL BOARD & MANAGEMENT 64% Shares on Issue 74,492,285 RETAIL Options (28.5c expiring in January 2021) 7,265,386 Performance Milestone Shares* 8,800,000 Performance Rights* 12,500,000 Market Capitaliza

  22. Slide 22: Vulcan summary: best-in-class for the 2020s

    Vulcan summary: best-in-class for the 2020s For personal use only POSITIVE SIZE & QUALITY: LOCATION WORLD’S 1ST & SCOPING EUROPE’S CENTRE OF LOCAL RAPIDLY ONLY ZERO- STUDY: DUAL LARGEST FASTEST PARTNERS & THE RIGHT ADVANCING CARBON LITHIUM® REVENUE EU BACKING LITHIUM GROWING INFRASTRUCTURE TEAM FOR

  23. Slide 23: Thank you

    For personal use only Thank you @VulcanEnergyRes V-er.com info@v-er.com ASX:VUL FRA:6KO 23

  24. Slide 24: Appendix

    For personal use only APPENDIX 24

  25. Slide 25: Appendix 1: proud members of a leading-edge industry

    Appendix 1: proud members of a leading-edge industry For personal use only 25

  26. Slide 26: Appendix 2: information for slide

    Appendix 2: information for slide 16 For personal use only Lithium Cauchari-Olaroz, Chile (50% own- Resource Statement Americas NYSE:LAC ership. Thacker Pass not Included) Construction Measured, Indicated & Inferred 7.8 x 109 M3 592 mg/l Li 24.6 7 May 2019 AVZ Minerals Company Presentation ASX:AVZ M

  27. Slide 27: Appendix 3: decarbonisation potential calculations

    Appendix 3: decarbonisation potential calculations For personal use only Decarbonisation potential for Zero Carbon Lithium process: Based on 50 kWh average lithium- ion battery size, with average of 0.9 kg LCE/kWh across different cathode chemistries. Total 1.4B vehicles in use worldwide 6 million (

  28. Slide 28: Appendix 4: The fossil-nuclear era in Europe coming to an end

    Appendix 4: The fossil-nuclear era in Europe coming to an end For personal use only 2020 2030 2040 2050 Europe is aiming for carbon neutrality, but the EU’s energy transition is far from being complete: 30.7% RE in Power Renewable 19.5% RE in Heat Energy (RE) 7.6% RE in Transport • Combustion engine

  29. Slide 29: Appendix 5: A perfect fit for the European Green Deal

    Appendix 5: A perfect fit for the European Green Deal For personal use only Mobilising research and fostering innovation Increasing the EU’s Climate A zero pollution ambition ambition for 2030 and 2050 for a toxic-free environment Supplying clean, affordable and secure energy Mobilising industry for

  30. Slide 30: Appendix 6: DLE Geothermal: a better way

    Atacama Desert in Chile, the world’s second Appendix 6:DLE Geothermal: a better way driest desert. For personal use only DLE technologies paired with geothermal brines have a number of major advantages compared to South American brines, including: 1. Extraction rate and efficiency does not depend on

  31. Slide 31: Appendix 7: aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals

    Appendix 7: aligned with UN Sustainable Development Goals For personal use only Gender equality Affordable and clean energy Decent work and economic growth Industry, innovation and infrastructure Sustainable cities and communities Responsible consumption and production Climate action 31

  32. Slide 32: Thank you

    For personal use only Thank you @VulcanEnergyRes V-er.com info@v-er.com ASX:VUL FRA:6KO 32

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