West BancorporationNASDAQ: WTBA

West Bancorporation, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Declares Quarterly Dividend

· Issued by West Bancorporation via GlobeNewswire

WEST DES MOINES, Iowa, Jan. 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA; the “Company”), parent company of West Bank, today reported 2025 net income of $32.6 million, or $1.92 per diluted common share, compared to 2024 net income of $24.1 million, or $1.42 per diluted common share. Net income for the fourth quarter 2025 was $7.4 million, or $0.43 per diluted common share, compared to third quarter 2025 net income of $9.3 million, or $0.55 per diluted common share, and fourth quarter 2024 net income of $7.1 million, or $0.42 per diluted common share. On January 28, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.25 per common share. The dividend is payable on February 25, 2026, to stockholders of record on February 11, 2026.

David Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented, “We have had continuous improvement in earnings and key performance metrics throughout 2025 and finished the year very strong. Through proactive and strategic balance sheet management, we see opportunities for further improvements in 2026. West Bank remains focused on relationship building and outstanding service and support. Our customer base continues to grow in all of our markets.”

David Nelson added, “We had no loans on nonaccrual status and no loans past due greater than 30 days at December 31, 2025. Our pristine credit quality is the result of our disciplined underwriting standards and steadfast approach to risk, which is consistently executed regardless of the economic or interest rate environment.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Compared to Third Quarter 2025 Overview

  • Loans decreased $7.2 million, or 0.2 percent, in the fourth quarter of 2025.

  • No credit loss expense on loans was recorded in either the fourth or third quarter of 2025.

  • The allowance for credit losses to total loans was 1.02 percent at December 31, 2025, compared to 1.01 percent at September 30, 2025. There were no nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2025 or September 30, 2025. Watch list loans increased from $38.7 million as of September 30, 2025 to $52.2 million as of December 31, 2025. This increase was primarily due to one commercial real estate loan which we believe, as of December 31, 2025, was adequately collateralized.

  • Deposits increased $162.0 million, or 4.9 percent, in the fourth quarter of 2025. Brokered deposits totaled $154.6 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $204.8 million at September 30, 2025, a decrease of $50.2 million. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits increased $212.2 million, or 6.8 percent, during the fourth quarter of 2025. As of December 31, 2025, estimated uninsured deposits, which exclude deposits in a reciprocal deposit network, brokered deposits and public funds protected by state programs, accounted for approximately 28.4 percent of total deposits.

  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.47 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 2.36 percent for the third quarter of 2025. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $24.2 million, compared to $22.5 million for the third quarter of 2025. These improvements primarily resulted from growth in and changes in the mix of interest earning-assets and reductions to deposit interest rates in response to reductions in the federal funds rate, partially offset by a reduction in rates on variable-rate loans and growth in deposits.

  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 50.21 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 54.06 percent for the third quarter of 2025. The improvement in the efficiency ratio was primarily due to the increase in net interest income.

  • In November 2025, the Company sold $63.7 million of securities available for sale and realized a pre-tax net loss of $4.0 million. The securities sold had a weighted average yield of 2.90 percent. We believe this transaction improves the flexibility of our balance sheet. Proceeds may be used for strategic improvement in our long-term earnings profile through redeployment into higher-earning assets or repayment of higher-costing borrowings.

  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.42 percent as of December 31, 2025, compared to 6.40 percent as of September 30, 2025.

Fourth Quarter 2025 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2024 Overview

  • Loans decreased $3.2 million at December 31, 2025, or 0.1 percent, compared to December 31, 2024.

  • Deposits increased $110.9 million, or 3.3 percent, at December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024. Included in deposits were brokered deposits totaling $154.6 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $266.4 million at December 31, 2024. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits increased $222.7 million, or 7.2 percent, as of December 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024.

  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.47 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 1.98 percent for the fourth quarter of 2024. Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2025 was $24.2 million, compared to $19.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest margin and net interest income was primarily due to the decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds. The cost of deposits decreased by 64 basis points in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Also contributing to the improvement was a decrease in average balances in borrowed funds of $39.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.


  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 50.21 percent for the fourth quarter of 2025, compared to 60.79 percent for the fourth quarter of 2024. The improvement in the efficiency ratio in the fourth quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024 was primarily due to the increase in net interest income.

  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.42 percent as of December 31, 2025, compared to 5.68 percent as of December 31, 2024. The increase in the tangible common equity ratio was due to growth in retained earnings and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

Year Ended 2025 Compared to Year Ended 2024 Overview

  • The Company recorded no credit loss expense in 2025, compared to a credit loss expense of $1.0 million in 2024. The credit loss expense in 2024 was primarily due to an adjustment to qualitative factors within the commercial real estate segment and changes in forecasted loss rates, which was driven by an increase in the forecasted unemployment rate.

  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure) was 2.35 percent for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared to 1.91 percent for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net interest income increased $17.6 million in 2025 compared to 2024. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to the increase in interest income on short-term assets consisting of deposits with banks and securities purchased under agreements to resell and decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds, partially offset by a decrease in interest income on securities. The increase in interest income on interest-earning assets was driven by growth in and changes in the mix of interest-earning assets. The cost of deposits and cost of borrowed funds decreased by 55 and 21 basis points, respectively, in 2025 compared to 2024, contributing to the reduction in interest expense. Also contributing to the reduction in interest expense was the change in mix of interest-bearing liabilities.

The Company plans to file its report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before February 26, 2026. Please refer to that document for a more in-depth discussion of the Company’s financial results. The Form 10-K will be available on the Investor Relations section of West Bank’s website at www.westbankstrong.com.

The Company will discuss its results in a conference call scheduled for 2:00 p.m. Central Time on Thursday, January 29, 2026. The telephone number for the conference call is 800-715-9871. The conference ID for the conference call is 7846129. A recording of the call will be available until February 12, 2026, by dialing 800-770-2030. The conference ID for the replay call is 7846129 followed by the # key.

About West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA)

West Bancorporation, Inc. is headquartered in West Des Moines, Iowa. Serving customers since 1893, West Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of West Bancorporation, Inc., is a community bank that focuses on lending, deposit services, and trust services for small- to medium-sized businesses and consumers. West Bank has six offices in the Des Moines, Iowa metropolitan area, one office in Coralville, Iowa, and four offices in Minnesota in the cities of Rochester, Owatonna, Mankato and St. Cloud.

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Company’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “future,” “confident,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “strategy,” “plan,” “opportunity,” “will be,” “will likely result,” “will continue” or similar references, or references to estimates, predictions or future events. Such forward-looking statements are based upon certain underlying assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility that the underlying assumptions are incorrect or do not materialize as expected in the future, actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may affect future results include: interest rate risk, including the effects of changes in interest rates; fluctuations in the values of the securities held in our investment portfolio, including as a result of changes in interest rates; competitive pressures, including from non-bank competitors such as credit unions, “fintech” companies and digital asset service providers; technological changes implemented by us and other parties, including third-party vendors, which may be more difficult to implement or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequences to us and our customers, including the development and implementation of tools incorporating artificial intelligence; pricing pressures on loans and deposits; our ability to successfully manage liquidity risk; changes in credit and other risks posed by the Company’s loan portfolio, including declines in commercial or residential real estate values or changes in the allowance for credit losses dictated by new market conditions, accounting standards or regulatory requirements; the concentration of large deposits from certain clients, including those who have balances above current FDIC insurance limits; the threat or imposition of domestic or foreign tariffs or other governmental policies impacting the global supply chain and the value of products produced by our commercial borrowers; changes in local, national and international economic conditions, including the level and impact of inflation, and future monetary policies of the Federal Reserve or executive orders in response thereto; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative publicity about the banking industry in general on investor and depositor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; changes in legal and regulatory requirements, limitations and costs; changes in customers’ acceptance of the Company’s products and services; the occurrence of fraudulent activity, breaches or failures of our or our third-party partners’ information security controls or cyber-security related incidents, including as a result of sophisticated attacks using artificial intelligence and similar tools; unexpected outcomes of existing or new litigation involving the Company; the monetary, trade, foreign and other regulatory policies of the U.S. government; military conflicts, acts of war or terrorism, or threats thereof, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, recent military activity in Venezuela and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, widespread disease or pandemics, or other adverse external events; risks related to climate change and the negative impact it may have on our customers and their businesses; changes to U.S. tax laws, regulations and guidance; potential changes in federal policy and at regulatory agencies under the Trump administration; new or revised accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; talent and labor shortages and employee turnover; and any other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections of reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such forward-looking statements to reflect current or future events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

As of and for the Quarter Ended

For the Year Ended

KEY PERFORMANCE RATIOS AND OTHER METRICS

December 31,
2025

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

December 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

Return on average assets(1)

0.72

%

0.92

%

0.80

%

0.81

%

0.68

%

0.81

%

0.61

%

Return on average equity(2)

11.33

15.25

13.65

13.84

12.24

13.47

10.71

Net interest margin(3)(13)

2.47

2.36

2.27

2.28

1.98

2.35

1.91

Yield on interest-earning assets(4)(13)

5.02

5.13

5.07

5.04

5.02

5.06

5.08

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities

3.02

3.26

3.28

3.25

3.57

3.20

3.73

Efficiency ratio(5)(13)

50.21

54.06

56.45

56.37

60.79

54.11

63.25

Nonperforming assets to total assets(6)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

ACL ratio(7)

1.02

1.01

1.03

1.01

1.01

Loans/total assets

72.47

75.50

73.12

75.66

74.84

Loans/total deposits

86.54

91.00

87.45

90.73

89.49

Tangible common equity ratio(8)

6.42

6.40

5.94

5.97

5.68

COMMON SHARE DATA

Earnings per common share (basic)

$

0.44

$

0.55

$

0.47

$

0.47

$

0.42

$

1.92

$

1.43

Earnings per common share (diluted)

0.43

0.55

0.47

0.46

0.42

1.92

1.42

Dividends per common share

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

1.00

1.00

Book value per common share(9)

15.70

15.06

14.22

14.06

13.54

Closing stock price

22.19

20.32

19.63

19.94

21.65

Market price/book value(10)

141.34

%

134.93

%

138.05

%

141.82

%

159.90

%

Price earnings ratio(11)

12.71

9.31

10.41

10.46

12.96

Annualized dividend yield(12)

4.51

%

4.92

%

5.09

%

5.02

%

4.62

%

REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS

Consolidated:

Total risk-based capital ratio

12.77

%

12.54

%

12.53

%

12.18

%

12.11

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

10.14

9.93

9.89

9.59

9.51

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

8.44

8.51

8.33

8.36

7.93

Common equity tier 1 ratio

9.56

9.37

9.32

9.02

8.95

West Bank:

Total risk-based capital ratio

13.35

%

13.17

%

13.21

%

12.90

%

12.86

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

12.44

12.26

12.29

11.99

11.96

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

10.35

10.50

10.36

10.46

9.97

Common equity tier 1 ratio

12.44

12.26

12.29

11.99

11.96

(1) Annualized net income divided by average assets.
(2) Annualized net income divided by average stockholders’ equity.
(3) Annualized tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(4) Annualized tax-equivalent interest income on interest-earning assets divided by average interest-earning assets.
(5) Noninterest expense (excluding other real estate owned expense and write-down of premises) divided by noninterest income (excluding net securities gains/losses and gains/losses on disposition of premises and equipment) plus tax-equivalent net interest income.
(6) Total nonperforming assets divided by total assets.
(7) Allowance for credit losses on loans divided by total loans.
(8) Common equity less intangible assets (none held) divided by tangible assets.
(9) Includes accumulated other comprehensive loss.
(10) Closing stock price divided by book value per common share.
(11) Closing stock price divided by annualized earnings per common share (basic).
(12) Annualized dividend divided by period end closing stock price.
(13) A non-GAAP measure.

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

As of

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

December 31,
2025

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

25,171

$

26,875

$

35,796

$

39,253

$

28,750

Interest-earning deposits with banks

324,502

109,265

212,450

171,357

214,728

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

121,413

96,792

96,955

—

—

Securities available for sale, at fair value

468,447

537,856

536,709

546,619

544,565

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

15,167

15,190

15,311

15,216

15,129

Loans

3,001,690

3,008,888

2,966,357

3,016,471

3,004,860

Allowance for credit losses

(30,525

)

(30,515

)

(30,539

)

(30,526

)

(30,432

)

Loans, net

2,971,165

2,978,373

2,935,818

2,985,945

2,974,428

Premises and equipment, net

108,380

109,212

109,806

110,270

109,985

Bank-owned life insurance

46,192

45,875

45,567

45,272

44,990

Other assets

61,807

66,042

68,257

72,737

82,416

Total assets

$

4,142,244

$

3,985,480

$

4,056,669

$

3,986,669

$

4,014,991

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Deposits

$

3,468,470

$

3,306,517

$

3,391,993

$

3,324,518

$

3,357,596

Borrowings

376,406

389,076

390,260

391,445

392,629

Other liabilities

31,383

34,754

33,486

32,833

36,891

Stockholders’ equity

265,985

255,133

240,930

237,873

227,875

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

4,142,244

$

3,985,480

$

4,056,669

$

3,986,669

$

4,014,991

For the Quarter Ended

AVERAGE BALANCES

December 31,
2025

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

Assets

$

4,104,279

$

4,004,769

$

4,016,490

$

3,944,789

$

4,135,049

Loans

2,982,754

2,959,962

2,989,638

3,016,119

3,007,558

Deposits

3,418,539

3,333,800

3,353,982

3,284,394

3,434,234

Stockholders’ equity

259,932

242,245

234,399

229,874

230,720

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

As of

LOANS

December 31,
2025

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

Commercial

$

505,059

$

511,316

$

500,854

$

531,267

$

514,232

Real estate:

Construction, land and land development

426,833

448,660

459,037

451,230

508,147

1-4 family residential first mortgages

93,122

87,784

86,173

86,292

87,858

Home equity

26,088

27,083

24,285

21,961

19,294

Commercial

1,929,766

1,912,235

1,875,857

1,909,330

1,861,195

Consumer and other

23,374

24,697

22,900

19,323

17,287

3,004,242

3,011,775

2,969,106

3,019,403

3,008,013

Net unamortized fees and costs

(2,552

)

(2,887

)

(2,749

)

(2,932

)

(3,153

)

Total loans

$

3,001,690

$

3,008,888

$

2,966,357

$

3,016,471

$

3,004,860

Less: allowance for credit losses

(30,525

)

(30,515

)

(30,539

)

(30,526

)

(30,432

)

Net loans

$

2,971,165

$

2,978,373

$

2,935,818

$

2,985,945

$

2,974,428

CREDIT QUALITY

Pass

$

2,952,015

$

2,973,103

$

2,958,318

$

3,011,231

$

2,999,531

Watch

52,227

38,672

10,788

7,991

8,349

Substandard

—

—

—

181

133

Doubtful

—

—

—

—

—

Total loans

$

3,004,242

$

3,011,775

$

2,969,106

$

3,019,403

$

3,008,013

DEPOSITS

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

540,358

$

512,869

$

521,990

$

519,771

$

541,053

Interest-bearing demand

577,814

448,731

461,207

517,409

543,855

Savings and money market - non-brokered

1,739,790

1,677,543

1,749,049

1,490,189

1,517,510

Money market - brokered

99,718

121,849

98,877

143,423

126,381

Total nonmaturity deposits

2,957,680

2,760,992

2,831,123

2,670,792

2,728,799

Time - non-brokered

455,944

462,542

451,463

461,655

488,760

Time - brokered

54,846

82,983

109,407

192,071

140,037

Total time deposits

510,790

545,525

560,870

653,726

628,797

Total deposits

$

3,468,470

$

3,306,517

$

3,391,993

$

3,324,518

$

3,357,596

BORROWINGS

Subordinated notes, net

$

80,156

$

80,090

$

80,024

$

79,959

$

79,893

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

270,000

270,000

270,000

270,000

270,000

Long-term debt

26,250

38,986

40,236

41,486

42,736

Total borrowings

$

376,406

$

389,076

$

390,260

$

391,445

$

392,629

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred stock

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

Common stock

3,000

3,000

3,000

3,000

3,000

Additional paid-in capital

37,231

36,473

35,773

35,072

35,619

Retained earnings

294,259

291,069

285,990

282,247

278,613

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(68,505

)

(75,409

)

(83,833

)

(82,446

)

(89,357

)

Total stockholders’ equity

$

265,985

$

255,133

$

240,930

$

237,873

$

227,875

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

For the Quarter Ended

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

December 31,
2025

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

Interest income:

Loans, including fees

$

41,992

$

42,198

$

41,666

$

40,988

$

41,822

Securities:

Taxable

2,355

2,643

2,685

2,788

2,959

Tax-exempt

677

739

742

743

795

Deposits with banks

2,808

2,087

2,847

1,617

3,740

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

1,370

1,258

22

—

—

Total interest income

49,202

48,925

47,962

46,136

49,316

Interest expense:

Deposits

21,112

22,539

22,676

21,423

25,706

Subordinated notes

1,109

1,107

1,104

1,105

1,106

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

2,316

2,292

2,259

2,235

2,522

Long-term debt

459

486

504

518

560

Total interest expense

24,996

26,424

26,543

25,281

29,894

Net interest income

24,206

22,501

21,419

20,855

19,422

Credit loss expense

—

—

—

—

1,000

Net interest income after credit loss expense

24,206

22,501

21,419

20,855

18,422

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

493

491

486

471

462

Debit card interchange income

493

477

478

446

471

Trust services

964

894

801

777

1,051

Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance

317

308

295

282

287

Realized securities losses, net

(3,959

)

—

—

—

(1,172

)

Other income

800

333

350

267

331

Total noninterest income

(892

)

2,503

2,410

2,243

1,430

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

7,579

7,457

7,343

7,004

7,107

Occupancy and equipment

2,083

2,090

2,034

1,963

2,095

Data processing

673

663

643

617

752

Technology and software

789

794

791

786

743

FDIC insurance

475

637

670

587

699

Professional fees

297

303

303

308

301

Other expenses

1,833

1,606

1,701

1,798

1,702

Total noninterest expense

13,729

13,550

13,485

13,063

13,399

Income before income taxes

9,585

11,454

10,344

10,035

6,453

Income taxes

2,160

2,140

2,365

2,193

(644

)

Net income

$

7,425

$

9,314

$

7,979

$

7,842

$

7,097

Basic earnings per common share

$

0.44

$

0.55

$

0.47

$

0.47

$

0.42

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.43

$

0.55

$

0.47

$

0.46

$

0.42

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

For the Year Ended

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

December 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Interest income:

Loans, including fees

$

166,844

$

166,222

Securities:

Taxable

10,471

13,030

Tax-exempt

2,901

3,219

Deposits with banks

9,359

7,595

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

2,650

—

Total interest income

192,225

190,066

Interest expense:

Deposits

87,750

97,284

Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings

—

4,248

Subordinated notes

4,425

4,431

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

9,102

10,313

Long-term debt

1,967

2,428

Total interest expense

103,244

118,704

Net interest income

88,981

71,362

Credit loss expense

—

1,000

Net interest income after credit loss expense

88,981

70,362

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,941

1,843

Debit card interchange income

1,894

1,919

Trust services

3,436

3,449

Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance

1,202

1,126

Realized securities losses, net

(3,959

)

(1,172

)

Other income

1,750

1,269

Total noninterest income

6,264

8,434

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

29,383

27,588

Occupancy and equipment

8,170

7,320

Data processing

2,596

2,991

Technology and software

3,160

2,896

FDIC insurance

2,369

2,560

Professional fees

1,211

1,041

Other expenses

6,938

6,957

Total noninterest expense

53,827

51,353

Income before income taxes

41,418

27,443

Income taxes

8,858

3,393

Net income

$

32,560

$

24,050

Basic earnings per common share

$

1.92

$

1.43

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.92

$

1.42

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This report contains references to financial measures that are not defined in GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures include the Company’s presentation of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis and the presentation of the efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis, excluding certain income and expenses. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to both management and investors to analyze and evaluate the Company’s financial performance. These measures are considered standard measures of comparison within the banking industry. Additionally, management believes providing measures on a FTE basis enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. Limitations associated with non-GAAP financial measures include the risks that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items included in these measures and that different companies might calculate these measures differently. These non-GAAP disclosures should not be considered an alternative to the Company’s GAAP results. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis and efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis.

(in thousands)

For the Quarter Ended

For the Year Ended

December 31,
2025

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

December 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

Reconciliation of net interest income and net interest margin on a FTE basis to GAAP:

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

24,206

$

22,501

$

21,419

$

20,855

$

19,422

$

88,981

$

71,362

Tax-equivalent adjustment(1)

70

61

59

66

16

256

182

Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)

24,276

22,562

21,478

20,921

19,438

89,237

71,544

Average interest-earning assets

3,893,827

3,790,154

3,799,081

3,717,441

3,910,978

3,800,582

3,747,528

Net interest margin on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)

2.47

%

2.36

%

2.27

%

2.28

%

1.98

%

2.35

%

1.91

%

Reconciliation of efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis to GAAP:

Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)

$

24,276

$

22,562

$

21,478

$

20,921

$

19,438

$

89,237

$

71,544

Noninterest income

(892

)

2,503

2,410

2,243

1,430

6,264

8,434

Adjustment for realized securities losses, net

3,959

—

—

—

1,172

3,959

1,172

Adjustment for losses on disposal of premises and equipment, net

—

—

—

8

—

8

47

Adjusted income

27,343

25,065

23,888

23,172

22,040

99,468

81,197

Noninterest expense

13,729

13,550

13,485

13,063

13,399

53,827

51,353

Efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis (non-GAAP)(2)

50.21

%

54.06

%

56.45

%

56.37

%

60.79

%

54.11

%

63.25

%

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 21 percent, adjusted to reflect the effect of the nondeductible interest expense associated with owning tax-exempt securities and loans. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the financial results, as it enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. 
(2) The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense as a percent of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and noninterest income, excluding specific noninterest income and expenses. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the Company's financial performance. It is a standard measure of comparison within the banking industry. A lower ratio is more desirable.

For more information contact:
Jane Funk, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (515) 222-5766

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