West BancorporationNASDAQ: WTBA

West Bancorporation, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Declares Quarterly Dividend

· Issued by West Bancorporation via GlobeNewswire

WEST DES MOINES, Iowa, Oct. 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA; the “Company”), parent company of West Bank, today reported third quarter 2025 net income of $9.3 million, or $0.55 per diluted common share, compared to second quarter 2025 net income of $8.0 million, or $0.47 per diluted common share, and third quarter 2024 net income of $6.0 million, or $0.35 per diluted common share. For the first nine months of 2025, net income was $25.1 million, or $1.48 per diluted common share, compared to $17.0 million, or $1.00 per diluted common share, for the first nine months of 2024. On October 22, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.25 per common share. The dividend is payable on November 19, 2025, to stockholders of record on November 5, 2025.

David Nelson, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented, “We had a strong third quarter with continued improvements in net interest income and net interest margin while prudently managing our noninterest expenses. We see opportunities for further improvement in earnings and our best-in-class credit quality metrics continue to be extremely strong. We had no loans on nonaccrual status and no loans past due greater than 30 days at September 30, 2025.”

David Nelson added, “West Bank remains focused on executing our strategic goals and mission objectives. Building strong relationships and ensuring our customers and communities receive outstanding care and support continues to be the backbone of our culture. We are excited about upcoming enhancements to our treasury management services and digital banking capabilities, initiatives that support our customer-centric approach to delivering financial solutions.”

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights

Quarter Ended
September 30, 2025

Quarter Ended
June 30, 2025

Quarter Ended
September 30, 2024

Net income (in thousands)

$9,314

$7,979

$5,952

Return on average equity

15.25

%

13.65

%

10.41

%

Return on average assets

0.92

%

0.80

%

0.60

%

Efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure)

54.06

%

56.45

%

63.28

%

Nonperforming assets to total assets

0.00

%

0.00

%

0.01

%

Third Quarter 2025 Compared to Second Quarter 2025 Overview

  • Loans increased $42.5 million, or 1.4 percent, in the third quarter of 2025, primarily due to an increase in commercial real estate loans and commercial loans, partially offset by a decline in construction loans.

  • No credit loss expense on loans was recorded in either the third or second quarter of 2025.

  • The allowance for credit losses to total loans was 1.01 percent at September 30, 2025, compared to 1.03 percent at June 30, 2025. There were no nonaccrual loans at September 30, 2025 or June 30, 2025. Watch list loans increased from $10.8 million as of June 30, 2025 to $38.7 million as of September 30, 2025. This increase was primarily due to one customer relationship. We believe, as of September 30, 2025, the loans within this relationship are sufficiently collateralized.

  • Deposits decreased $85.5 million, or 2.5 percent, in the third quarter of 2025. Brokered deposits totaled $204.8 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $208.3 million at June 30, 2025, a decrease of $3.5 million. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits decreased $82.0 million, or 2.6 percent, during the third quarter of 2025. The decline in deposits was primarily due to normal and anticipated cash flow fluctuations in core public fund deposits. As of September 30, 2025, estimated uninsured deposits, which exclude deposits in a reciprocal deposit network, brokered deposits and public funds protected by state programs, accounted for approximately 28.6 percent of total deposits.

  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.36 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 2.27 percent for the second quarter of 2025. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $22.5 million, compared to $21.4 million for the second quarter of 2025. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in interest income on loans and short-term assets consisting of deposits with banks and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 54.06 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 56.45 percent for the second quarter of 2025. The improvement in the efficiency ratio was primarily due to the increase in net interest income.

  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.40 percent as of September 30, 2025, compared to 5.94 percent as of June 30, 2025. The increase in the tangible common equity ratio was due to growth in retained earnings and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

  • Income tax expense decreased $225 thousand in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the second quarter of 2025. This was primarily due to a change in estimate of energy-related investment tax credits in the third quarter of 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Compared to Third Quarter 2024 Overview

  • Loans decreased $12.3 million at September 30, 2025, or 0.4 percent, compared to September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in construction loans, partially offset by an increase in commercial real estate loans.

  • Deposits increased $28.0 million, or 0.9 percent, at September 30, 2025, compared to September 30, 2024. Included in deposits were brokered deposits totaling $204.8 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $425.9 million at September 30, 2024. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits increased $249.0 million, or 8.7 percent, as of September 30, 2025, compared to September 30, 2024. In the second quarter of 2025, a local municipal customer deposited approximately $243.0 million of bond proceeds that are expected to be withdrawn over 24 months.

  • Borrowed funds decreased to $389.1 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $438.8 million at September 30, 2024. The decrease was primarily attributable to a decrease of $45.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank advances. The reduction in Federal Home Loan Bank advances was due to the repayment of advances at maturity.

  • Net interest margin, on a fully tax-equivalent basis (a non-GAAP measure), was 2.36 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 1.91 percent for the third quarter of 2024. Net interest income for the third quarter of 2025 was $22.5 million, compared to $18.0 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase in net interest margin and net interest income was primarily due to the decrease in interest expense on deposits and borrowed funds. The cost of deposits and cost of borrowed funds decreased by 63 and 11 basis points, respectively, in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024. Also contributing to the improvement was an increase in average deposit balances of $93.0 million, in comparing the same time periods, which resulted in the reduction of higher-cost borrowed funds and an increase in interest-earning deposits with banks and securities purchased under agreements to resell.

  • The efficiency ratio (a non-GAAP measure) was 54.06 percent for the third quarter of 2025, compared to 63.28 percent for the third quarter of 2024. The improvement in the efficiency ratio in the third quarter of 2025 compared to the third quarter of 2024 was primarily due to the increase in net interest income, partially offset by an increase in noninterest expense.

  • The tangible common equity ratio was 6.40 percent as of September 30, 2025, compared to 5.90 percent as of September 30, 2024. The increase in the tangible common equity ratio was due to growth in retained earnings and a decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss.

The Company filed its report on Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission today. Please refer to that document for a more in-depth discussion of the Company’s financial results. The Form 10-Q is available on the Investor Relations section of West Bank’s website at www.westbankstrong.com.

The Company will discuss its results in a conference call scheduled for 2:00 p.m. Central Time on Thursday, October 23, 2025. The telephone number for the conference call is 800-715-9871. The conference ID for the conference call is 7846129. A recording of the call will be available until November 6, 2025, by dialing 800-770-2030. The conference ID for the replay call is 7846129.

About West Bancorporation, Inc. (Nasdaq: WTBA)

West Bancorporation, Inc. is headquartered in West Des Moines, Iowa. Serving customers since 1893, West Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of West Bancorporation, Inc., is a community bank that focuses on lending, deposit services, and trust services for small- to medium-sized businesses and consumers. West Bank has six offices in the Des Moines, Iowa metropolitan area, one office in Coralville, Iowa, and four offices in Minnesota in the cities of Rochester, Owatonna, Mankato and St. Cloud.

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to the Company’s business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meanings of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report. These forward-looking statements are generally identified by the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “projects,” “future,” “confident,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “strategy,” “plan,” “opportunity,” “will be,” “will likely result,” “will continue” or similar references, or references to estimates, predictions or future events. Such forward-looking statements are based upon certain underlying assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility that the underlying assumptions are incorrect or do not materialize as expected in the future, actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that may affect future results include: interest rate risk, including the effects of changes in interest rates; fluctuations in the values of the securities held in our investment portfolio, including as a result of changes in interest rates; competitive pressures, including from non-bank competitors such as credit unions, “fintech” companies and digital asset service providers; technological changes implemented by us and other parties, including third-party vendors, which may be more difficult to implement or more expensive than anticipated or which may have unforeseen consequences to us and our customers, including the development and implementation of tools incorporating artificial intelligence; pricing pressures on loans and deposits; our ability to successfully manage liquidity risk; changes in credit and other risks posed by the Company’s loan portfolio, including declines in commercial or residential real estate values or changes in the allowance for credit losses dictated by new market conditions, accounting standards or regulatory requirements; the concentration of large deposits from certain clients, including those who have balances above current FDIC insurance limits; the threat or imposition of domestic or foreign tariffs or other governmental policies impacting the global supply chain and the value of products produced by our commercial borrowers; changes in local, national and international economic conditions, including the level and impact of inflation, and future monetary policies of the Federal Reserve in response thereto, and possible recession; the impact of bank failures or adverse developments at other banks and related negative publicity about the banking industry in general on investor and depositor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; changes in legal and regulatory requirements, limitations and costs; changes in customers’ acceptance of the Company’s products and services; the occurrence of fraudulent activity, breaches or failures of our or our third-party partners’ information security controls or cyber-security related incidents, including as a result of sophisticated attacks using artificial intelligence and similar tools; unexpected outcomes of existing or new litigation involving the Company; the monetary, trade and other regulatory policies of the U.S. government; acts of war or terrorism, including the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the Russian invasion of Ukraine, widespread disease or pandemics, or other adverse external events; risks related to climate change and the negative impact it may have on our customers and their businesses; changes to U.S. tax laws, regulations and guidance; potential changes in federal policy and at regulatory agencies as a result of the 2024 presidential election; new or revised accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by state and federal regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; the impact of a continued shutdown of the U.S. government; talent and labor shortages and employee turnover; and any other risks described in the “Risk Factors” sections of reports filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such forward-looking statements to reflect current or future events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

As of

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

Assets

Cash and due from banks

$

26,875

$

35,796

$

39,253

$

28,750

$

34,157

Interest-earning deposits with banks

109,265

212,450

171,357

214,728

123,646

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

96,792

96,955

—

—

—

Securities available for sale, at fair value

537,856

536,709

546,619

544,565

597,745

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

15,190

15,311

15,216

15,129

17,195

Loans

3,008,888

2,966,357

3,016,471

3,004,860

3,021,221

Allowance for credit losses

(30,515

)

(30,539

)

(30,526

)

(30,432

)

(29,419

)

Loans, net

2,978,373

2,935,818

2,985,945

2,974,428

2,991,802

Premises and equipment, net

109,212

109,806

110,270

109,985

106,771

Bank-owned life insurance

45,875

45,567

45,272

44,990

44,703

Other assets

66,042

68,257

72,737

82,416

72,547

Total assets

$

3,985,480

$

4,056,669

$

3,986,669

$

4,014,991

$

3,988,566

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Deposits

$

3,306,517

$

3,391,993

$

3,324,518

$

3,357,596

$

3,278,553

Other borrowings

389,076

390,260

391,445

392,629

438,814

Other liabilities

34,754

33,486

32,833

36,891

35,846

Stockholders’ equity

255,133

240,930

237,873

227,875

235,353

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

3,985,480

$

4,056,669

$

3,986,669

$

4,014,991

$

3,988,566

For the Quarter Ended

AVERAGE BALANCES

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

Assets

$

4,004,769

$

4,016,490

$

3,944,789

$

4,135,049

$

3,973,824

Loans

2,959,962

2,989,638

3,016,119

3,007,558

2,991,272

Deposits

3,333,800

3,353,982

3,284,394

3,434,234

3,258,669

Stockholders’ equity

242,245

234,399

229,874

230,720

227,513

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

As of

LOANS

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

Commercial

$

511,316

$

500,854

$

531,267

$

514,232

$

512,884

Real estate:

Construction, land and land development

448,660

459,037

451,230

508,147

520,516

1-4 family residential first mortgages

87,784

86,173

86,292

87,858

89,749

Home equity

27,083

24,285

21,961

19,294

17,140

Commercial

1,912,235

1,875,857

1,909,330

1,861,195

1,870,132

Consumer and other

24,697

22,900

19,323

17,287

14,261

3,011,775

2,969,106

3,019,403

3,008,013

3,024,682

Net unamortized fees and costs

(2,887

)

(2,749

)

(2,932

)

(3,153

)

(3,461

)

Total loans

$

3,008,888

$

2,966,357

$

3,016,471

$

3,004,860

$

3,021,221

Less: allowance for credit losses

(30,515

)

(30,539

)

(30,526

)

(30,432

)

(29,419

)

Net loans

$

2,978,373

$

2,935,818

$

2,985,945

$

2,974,428

$

2,991,802

CREDIT QUALITY

Pass

$

2,973,103

$

2,958,318

$

3,011,231

$

2,999,531

$

3,016,493

Watch

38,672

10,788

7,991

8,349

7,956

Substandard

—

—

181

133

233

Doubtful

—

—

—

—

—

Total loans

$

3,011,775

$

2,969,106

$

3,019,403

$

3,008,013

$

3,024,682

DEPOSITS

Noninterest-bearing demand

$

512,869

$

521,990

$

519,771

$

541,053

$

525,332

Interest-bearing demand

448,731

461,207

517,409

543,855

438,402

Savings and money market - non-brokered

1,677,543

1,749,049

1,490,189

1,517,510

1,481,840

Money market - brokered

121,849

98,877

143,423

126,381

123,780

Total nonmaturity deposits

2,760,992

2,831,123

2,670,792

2,728,799

2,569,354

Time - non-brokered

462,542

451,463

461,655

488,760

407,109

Time - brokered

82,983

109,407

192,071

140,037

302,090

Total time deposits

545,525

560,870

653,726

628,797

709,199

Total deposits

$

3,306,517

$

3,391,993

$

3,324,518

$

3,357,596

$

3,278,553

BORROWINGS

Subordinated notes, net

$

80,090

$

80,024

$

79,959

$

79,893

$

79,828

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

270,000

270,000

270,000

270,000

315,000

Long-term debt

38,986

40,236

41,486

42,736

43,986

Total borrowings

$

389,076

$

390,260

$

391,445

$

392,629

$

438,814

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Preferred stock

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

$

—

Common stock

3,000

3,000

3,000

3,000

3,000

Additional paid-in capital

36,473

35,773

35,072

35,619

34,960

Retained earnings

291,069

285,990

282,247

278,613

275,724

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(75,409

)

(83,833

)

(82,446

)

(89,357

)

(78,331

)

Total stockholders’ equity

$

255,133

$

240,930

$

237,873

$

227,875

$

235,353

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

For the Quarter Ended

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31,
2025

December 31,
2024

September 30,
2024

Interest income:

Loans, including fees

$

42,198

$

41,666

$

40,988

$

41,822

$

42,504

Securities:

Taxable

2,643

2,685

2,788

2,959

3,261

Tax-exempt

739

742

743

795

806

Deposits with banks

2,087

2,847

1,617

3,740

2,041

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

1,258

22

—

—

—

Total interest income

48,925

47,962

46,136

49,316

48,612

Interest expense:

Deposits

22,539

22,676

21,423

25,706

26,076

Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings

—

—

—

—

115

Subordinated notes

1,107

1,104

1,105

1,106

1,112

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

2,292

2,259

2,235

2,522

2,748

Long-term debt

486

504

518

560

601

Total interest expense

26,424

26,543

25,281

29,894

30,652

Net interest income

22,501

21,419

20,855

19,422

17,960

Credit loss expense

—

—

—

1,000

—

Net interest income after credit loss expense

22,501

21,419

20,855

18,422

17,960

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

491

486

471

462

459

Debit card usage fees

477

478

446

471

500

Trust services

894

801

777

1,051

828

Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance

308

295

282

287

287

Realized securities losses, net

—

—

—

(1,172

)

—

Other income

333

350

267

331

285

Total noninterest income

2,503

2,410

2,243

1,430

2,359

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

7,457

7,343

7,004

7,107

6,823

Occupancy and equipment

2,090

2,034

1,963

2,095

1,926

Data processing

663

643

617

752

771

Technology and software

794

791

786

743

722

FDIC insurance

637

670

587

699

711

Professional fees

303

303

308

301

239

Director fees

195

202

206

170

223

Other expenses

1,411

1,499

1,592

1,532

1,477

Total noninterest expense

13,550

13,485

13,063

13,399

12,892

Income before income taxes

11,454

10,344

10,035

6,453

7,427

Income taxes

2,140

2,365

2,193

(644

)

1,475

Net income

$

9,314

$

7,979

$

7,842

$

7,097

$

5,952

Basic earnings per common share

$

0.55

$

0.47

$

0.47

$

0.42

$

0.35

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.55

$

0.47

$

0.46

$

0.42

$

0.35

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

(in thousands)

For the Nine Months Ended

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

September 30,
2025

September 30,
2024

Interest income:

Loans, including fees

$

124,852

$

124,400

Securities:

Taxable

8,116

10,071

Tax-exempt

2,224

2,424

Deposits with banks

6,551

3,855

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

1,280

—

Total interest income

143,023

140,750

Interest expense:

Deposits

66,638

71,578

Federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings

—

4,248

Subordinated notes

3,316

3,325

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

6,786

7,791

Long-term debt

1,508

1,868

Total interest expense

78,248

88,810

Net interest income

64,775

51,940

Credit loss expense

—

—

Net interest income after credit loss expense

64,775

51,940

Noninterest income:

Service charges on deposit accounts

1,448

1,381

Debit card usage fees

1,401

1,448

Trust services

2,472

2,398

Increase in cash value of bank-owned life insurance

885

839

Other income

950

938

Total noninterest income

7,156

7,004

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

21,804

20,481

Occupancy and equipment

6,087

5,225

Data processing

1,923

2,239

Technology and software

2,371

2,153

FDIC insurance

1,894

1,861

Professional fees

914

740

Director fees

603

658

Other expenses

4,502

4,597

Total noninterest expense

40,098

37,954

Income before income taxes

31,833

20,990

Income taxes

6,698

4,037

Net income

$

25,135

$

16,953

Basic earnings per common share

$

1.49

$

1.01

Diluted earnings per common share

$

1.48

$

1.00

WEST BANCORPORATION, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

Financial Information (unaudited)

As of and for the Quarter Ended

For the Nine Months Ended

COMMON SHARE DATA

September 30,
2025

June 30,
2025

March 31, 
2025

December 31, 
2024

September 30, 
2024

September 30, 
2025

September 30, 
2024

Earnings per common share (basic)

$

0.55

$

0.47

$

0.47

$

0.42

$

0.35

$

1.49

$

1.01

Earnings per common share (diluted)

0.55

0.47

0.46

0.42

0.35

1.48

1.00

Dividends per common share

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.25

0.75

0.75

Book value per common share(1)

15.06

14.22

14.06

13.54

13.98

Closing stock price

20.32

19.63

19.94

21.65

19.01

Market price/book value(2)

134.93

%

138.05

%

141.82

%

159.90

%

135.98

%

Price earnings ratio(3)

9.31

10.41

10.46

12.96

13.65

Annualized dividend yield(4)

4.92

%

5.09

%

5.02

%

4.62

%

5.26

%

REGULATORY CAPITAL RATIOS

Consolidated:

Total risk-based capital ratio

12.54

%

12.53

%

12.18

%

12.11

%

11.95

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

9.93

9.89

9.59

9.51

9.39

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

8.51

8.33

8.36

7.93

8.15

Common equity tier 1 ratio

9.37

9.32

9.02

8.95

8.83

West Bank:

Total risk-based capital ratio

13.17

%

13.21

%

12.90

%

12.86

%

12.73

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio

12.26

12.29

11.99

11.96

11.86

Tier 1 leverage capital ratio

10.50

10.36

10.46

9.97

10.29

Common equity tier 1 ratio

12.26

12.29

11.99

11.96

11.86

KEY PERFORMANCE RATIOS AND OTHER METRICS

Return on average assets(5)

0.92

%

0.80

%

0.81

%

0.68

%

0.60

%

0.84

%

0.59

%

Return on average equity(6)

15.25

13.65

13.84

12.24

10.41

14.27

10.18

Net interest margin(7)(13)

2.36

2.27

2.28

1.98

1.91

2.30

1.88

Yield on interest-earning assets(8)(13)

5.13

5.07

5.04

5.02

5.16

5.08

5.10

Cost of interest-bearing liabilities

3.26

3.28

3.25

3.57

3.84

3.27

3.79

Efficiency ratio(9)(13)

54.06

56.45

56.37

60.79

63.28

55.60

64.16

Nonperforming assets to total assets(10)

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.01

ACL ratio(11)

1.01

1.03

1.01

1.01

0.97

Loans/total assets

75.50

73.12

75.66

74.84

75.75

Loans/total deposits

91.00

87.45

90.73

89.49

92.15

Tangible common equity ratio(12)

6.40

5.94

5.97

5.68

5.90

(1) Includes accumulated other comprehensive loss.
(2) Closing stock price divided by book value per common share.
(3) Closing stock price divided by annualized earnings per common share (basic).
(4) Annualized dividend divided by period end closing stock price.
(5) Annualized net income divided by average assets.
(6) Annualized net income divided by average stockholders’ equity.
(7) Annualized tax-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
(8) Annualized tax-equivalent interest income on interest-earning assets divided by average interest-earning assets.
(9) Noninterest expense (excluding other real estate owned expense and write-down of premises) divided by noninterest income (excluding net securities gains/losses and gains/losses on disposition of premises and equipment) plus tax-equivalent net interest income.
(10) Total nonperforming assets divided by total assets.
(11) Allowance for credit losses on loans divided by total loans.
(12) Common equity less intangible assets (none held) divided by tangible assets.
(13) A non-GAAP measure.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

This report contains references to financial measures that are not defined in GAAP. Such non-GAAP financial measures include the Company’s presentation of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent (FTE) basis and the presentation of the efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis, excluding certain income and expenses. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful information to both management and investors to analyze and evaluate the Company’s financial performance. These measures are considered standard measures of comparison within the banking industry. Additionally, management believes providing measures on a FTE basis enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. Limitations associated with non-GAAP financial measures include the risks that persons might disagree as to the appropriateness of items included in these measures and that different companies might calculate these measures differently. These non-GAAP disclosures should not be considered an alternative to the Company’s GAAP results. The following table reconciles the non-GAAP financial measures of net interest income and net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis and efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis.

(in thousands)

For the Quarter Ended

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 2025

June 30, 2025

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

September 30, 2024

September 30, 2025

September 30, 2024

Reconciliation of net interest income and net interest margin on a FTE basis to GAAP:

Net interest income (GAAP)

$

22,501

$

21,419

$

20,855

$

19,422

$

17,960

$

64,775

$

51,940

Tax-equivalent adjustment(1)

61

59

66

16

29

186

166

Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)

22,562

21,478

20,921

19,438

17,989

64,961

52,106

Average interest-earning assets

3,790,154

3,799,081

3,717,441

3,910,978

3,749,688

3,769,158

3,692,647

Net interest margin on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)

2.36

%

2.27

%

2.28

%

1.98

%

1.91

%

2.30

%

1.88

%

Reconciliation of efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis to GAAP:

Net interest income on a FTE basis (non-GAAP)

$

22,562

$

21,478

$

20,921

$

19,438

$

17,989

$

64,961

$

52,106

Noninterest income

2,503

2,410

2,243

1,430

2,359

7,156

7,004

Adjustment for realized securities losses, net

—

—

—

1,172

—

—

—

Adjustment for losses on disposal of premises and equipment, net

—

—

8

—

26

8

47

Adjusted income

25,065

23,888

23,172

22,040

20,374

72,125

59,157

Noninterest expense

13,550

13,485

13,063

13,399

12,892

40,098

37,954

Efficiency ratio on an adjusted and FTE basis (non-GAAP)(2)

54.06

%

56.45

%

56.37

%

60.79

%

63.28

%

55.60

%

64.16

%

(1) Computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a federal income tax rate of 21 percent, adjusted to reflect the effect of the nondeductible interest expense associated with owning tax-exempt securities and loans. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the financial results, as it enhances the comparability of income arising from taxable and nontaxable sources. 
(2) The efficiency ratio expresses noninterest expense as a percent of fully taxable equivalent net interest income and noninterest income, excluding specific noninterest income and expenses. Management believes the presentation of this non-GAAP measure provides supplemental useful information for proper understanding of the Company's financial performance. It is a standard measure of comparison within the banking industry. A lower ratio is more desirable.

For more information contact:
Jane Funk, Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (515) 222-5766

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