Virginia National Bankshares CorporationNASDAQ: VABK

Virginia National Bankshares Corporation announces first quarter 2023 earnings

· Issued by Virginia National Bankshares Corporation via PR Newswire

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., April 18, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Virginia National Bankshares Corporation (NASDAQ: VABK) (the "Company") today reported quarterly net income of $5.8 million, or $1.08 per diluted share, for the quarter ended March 31, 2023, which represents an 18% increase over net income of $4.9 million, or $0.92 per diluted share, recognized for the quarter ended March 31, 2022.

Virginia National Bankshares Corporation (PRNewsfoto/Virginia National Bankshares)

"We are proud to post a significant increase in net income and return on assets when compared to last year's first quarter," commented President and Chief Executive Officer, Glenn W. Rust. "Our steady climb in return on average assets is the result of our diligent efforts in successfully integrating The Fauquier Bank into our company and capitalizing on the synergies.  Our credit quality remains strong and will serve us well in economic downturns and troubling times, and we do not rely on funding from a concentration of depositors."

First Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Return on average assets ("ROAA") for the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased to 1.48% compared to 1.03% realized in the same period in the prior year. 
  • Return on average equity ("ROAE") for the three months ended March 31, 2023 improved to 17.57% compared to 12.53% realized in same period in the prior year. 
  • The efficiency ratio on a fully tax equivalent basis ("FTE") (a non-GAAP financial measure)1 was 56.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2023, an improvement over 62.0% for the same period in the prior year.   
  • The Company had no brokered deposits as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022.  The Company utilizes a third-party to offer multi-million-dollar FDIC insurance to customers with balances in excess of single-bank limits through Insured Cash Sweep® (ICS) plans.  Deposit balances held in ICS plans amounted to $126.4 million as of March 31, 2023 and $134.6 million as of December 31, 2022.
  • The Company continues to realize significant savings in salaries and employee benefits, data processing and professional fees associated with the merger with Fauquier Bankshares, Inc. which was effective April 1, 2021.  Full-time equivalent employee headcount was 215 as of April 1, 2021 and is down to 154 as of March 31, 2023.  In addition, the Company closed two branches in the fourth quarter of 2022, reducing future operating costs.

Loans and Asset Quality

  • The Company adopted FASB's Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses ("CECL") effective January 1, 2023.  The impact of adoption as required by the standard was a one-time reduction to retained earnings, net of deferred income taxes, of $1.9 million.   The Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL"), formerly referred to as the Allowance for Loan Losses, increased on the effective date by $2.5 million and the reserve for unfunded commitments, included in other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets, increased by $252 thousand, as a result of the adoption of CECL.  Subsequent to adoption, the Company records adjustments to its ACL and reserve for unfunded commitments through the provision for credit losses in the consolidated statements of income.  For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a recovery of credit losses of $248 thousand, due to improvement in metrics associated with the student loan portfolio and improvement in economic metrics utilized in the discounted cash flow models.

___________________________________________________________________

1 See "Reconciliation of Certain Quarterly Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release.

Loans and Asset Quality (continued)

  • Credit performance remains strong with nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets of 0.08% as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, compared to 0.10% as of March 31, 2022.  Nonperforming assets have been reduced to $1.3 million as of March 31, 2023, compared to $1.4 million as of December 31, 2022 and $2.0 million as of March 31, 2022; the Company currently holds no other real estate owned.
    • Six loans to five borrowers are in non-accrual status, totaling $1.2 million, as of March 31, 2023, compared to $673 thousand as of December 31, 2022 and $518 thousand as of March 31, 2022.  The adoption of CECL altered the manner in which purchased loans that were in non-accrual status are presented, and as a result, two such loans totaling $566 thousand are now included in this figure.
    • Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest amounted to $69 thousand as of March 31, 2023, compared to $705 thousand as of December 31, 2022 and $837 thousand as of March 31, 2022. 
  • The period-end ACL as a percentage of total loans was 0.83% as of March 31, 2023 and 0.58% as of March 31, 2022.  The fair value mark that was allocated to the acquired loans was $21.3 million as of April 1, 2021, with a remaining balance of $14.1 million as of March 31, 2023.  The total of the ACL and the fair value mark as a percentage of gross loans (a non-GAAP financial measure)1 amounted to 2.33% as of March 31, 2023 and 2.35% as of March 31, 2022.
  • Gross loans outstanding as of March 31, 2023 totaled $940.0 million, an increase of $3.5 million, or 0.4%, compared to December 31, 2022.  Loans originated and funded during the current quarter were nearly offset by: 1) paydowns of legacy organic loans due mainly to business sales, property sales and participation fluctuations, and 2) workouts and paydowns of loans, the majority of which originated from legacy Fauquier.

Net Interest Income

  • Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 of $13.4 million increased $2.0 million, or 17%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, due primarily to the increase in average balances of securities, positively impacting net interest income through rate and volume, as well as the increase in average yields on loans, offset by interest expense on deposit accounts and borrowings.
  • The overall cost of funds, including noninterest deposits, of 83 bps incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2023 increased 62 bps from 21 bps in the same period in the prior year.  Overall, the cost of interest-bearing deposits increased period over period, from a cost of 29 bps to 109 bps. 
  • Low-cost deposits, which include noninterest checking accounts and interest-bearing checking, savings and money market accounts, remained in excess of 87% of total deposits as of March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2023 decreased $2.5 million, or 52%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due to the receipt of a one-time payment in resolution of a commercial dispute in the amount of $2.4 million in the first quarter of the prior year.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023 decreased $1.2 million, or 12%, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, primarily due to lower salaries and employee benefits and reduced professional and consulting fees as a result of efficiencies gained from the merger.      

Book Value

Book value per share was $26.51 as of March 31, 2023 and $27.42 as of March 31, 2022, and tangible book value per share (a non-GAAP financial measure)1 was $23.89 as of March 31, 2023 compared to $24.37 as of March 31, 2022.  These values declined due to the increase in unrealized losses on the investment portfolio period over period. 

Income Taxes

The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 amounted to 18.2% compared to 17.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2022, which are both lower than the statutory rate due to the recognition of low-income housing tax credits and the effect of tax-exempt income from municipal bonds and bank owned life insurance policies.

Dividends

Cash dividends of $1.8 million, or $0.33 per share, were declared and paid during the current quarter.

___________________________________________________________________

1 See "Reconciliation of Certain  Quarterly Non-GAAP Financial Measures" at the end of this release.

About Virginia National Bankshares Corporation

Virginia National Bankshares Corporation, headquartered in Charlottesville, Virginia, is the bank holding company for Virginia National Bank. The Bank has nine banking offices throughout Fauquier and Prince William counties, three banking offices in Charlottesville and Albemarle County, and banking offices in Winchester and Richmond, Virginia.  The Bank offers a full range of banking and related financial services to meet the needs of individuals, businesses and charitable organizations, including the fiduciary services of VNB Trust and Estate Services. Investment management services are offered through Masonry Capital Management, LLC, a registered investment adviser and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

The Company's common stock trades on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "VABK."  Additional information on the Company is also available at www.vnbcorp.com.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") and prevailing practices in the banking industry. However, management uses certain non-GAAP measures to supplement the evaluation of the Company's performance. Management believes presentations of these non-GAAP financial measures provide useful supplemental information that is essential to a proper understanding of the operating results of the Company's core businesses. These non-GAAP disclosures should not be viewed as a substitute for operating results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures are included at the end of this release.

Forward-Looking Statements; Other Information

Certain statements in this release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, without limitation, statements with respect to the Company's operations, performance, future strategy and goals, and are often characterized by use of qualified words such as "expect," "believe," "estimate," "project," "anticipate," "intend," "will," "should," or words of similar meaning or other statements concerning the opinions or judgement of the Company and its management about future events. While Company management believes such statements to be reasonable, future events and predictions are subject to circumstances that are not within the control of the Company and its management.  Actual results may differ materially from those included in the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, without limitation, the effects of and changes in: inflation, interest rates, market and monetary fluctuations; liquidity and capital requirements; market disruptions including pandemics or significant health hazards, severe weather conditions, natural disasters, terrorist activities, financial crises, political crises, war and other military conflicts (including the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine) or other major events, the governmental and societal responses thereto, or the prospect of these events; changes, particularly declines, in general economic and market conditions in the local economies in which the Company operates, including the effects of declines in real estate values;  the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the impact of changes in laws, regulations and guidance related to financial services  including, but not limited to, taxes, banking, securities and insurance; changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines; the financial condition of the Company's borrowers; the Company's ability to attract, hire, train and retain qualified employees; an increase in unemployment levels; competitive pressures on loan and deposit pricing and demand; fluctuation in asset quality; assumptions that underlie the Company's ACL; the value of securities held in the Company's investment portfolio; performance of assets under management; cybersecurity threats or attacks and the development and maintenance of reliable electronic systems; changes in technology and their impact on the marketing of new products and services and the acceptance of these products and services by new and existing customers; the willingness of customers to substitute competitors' products and services for the Company's products and services; the risks and uncertainties described from time to time in the Company's press releases and filings with the SEC; and the Company's performance in managing the risks involved in any of the foregoing.  Many of these factors and additional risks and uncertainties are described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and other reports filed from time to time by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These statements speak only as of the date made, and the Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements to reflect changes or events that may occur after this release.

VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATIONCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022*

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

18,989

$

20,993

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

16,280

19,098

Federal funds sold

12

45

Securities:

Available for sale, at fair value

492,760

538,186

Restricted securities, at cost

5,750

5,137

Total securities

498,510

543,323

Loans, net of deferred fees and costs

939,957

936,415

Allowance for credit losses

(7,772)

(5,552)

Loans, net

932,185

930,863

Premises and equipment, net

17,676

17,808

Assets held for sale

-

965

Bank owned life insurance

38,804

38,552

Goodwill

7,768

7,768

Core deposit intangible, net

6,195

6,586

Right of use asset, net

6,336

6,536

Deferred tax asset, net

16,129

17,315

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

12,770

13,507

Total assets

$

1,571,654

$

1,623,359

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Liabilities:

Demand deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

448,094

$

495,649

Interest-bearing

360,652

399,983

Money market and savings deposit accounts

418,795

467,600

Certificates of deposit and other time deposits

169,719

115,106

Total deposits

1,397,260

1,478,338

Borrowings

19,250

-

Junior subordinated debt, net

3,424

3,413

Lease liability

5,968

6,173

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

4,232

2,019

Total liabilities

1,430,134

1,489,943

Commitments and contingent liabilities

Shareholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $2.50 par value

-

-

Common stock, $2.50 par value

13,238

13,214

Capital surplus

105,491

105,344

Retained earnings

65,621

63,482

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(42,830)

(48,624)

Total shareholders' equity

141,520

133,416

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

1,571,654

$

1,623,359

Common shares outstanding

5,338,650

5,337,271

Common shares authorized

10,000,000

10,000,000

Preferred shares outstanding

-

-

Preferred shares authorized

2,000,000

2,000,000

*  Derived from audited consolidated financial statements

VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATIONCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

For the three months ended

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2022

Interest and dividend income:

Loans, including fees

$

12,767

$

10,769

Federal funds sold

-

61

Other interest-bearing deposits

258

136

Investment securities:

Taxable

2,951

1,012

Tax exempt

327

304

Dividends

67

62

Total interest and dividend income

16,370

12,344

Interest expense:

Demand deposits

89

61

Money market and savings deposits

1,773

615

Certificates and other time deposits

648

195

Borrowings

386

-

Junior subordinated debt

61

48

Total interest expense

2,957

919

Net interest income

13,413

11,425

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

(248)

148

Net interest income after provision for (recovery of) credit losses

13,661

11,277

Noninterest income:

Wealth management fees

404

557

Advisory and brokerage income

-

216

Deposit account fees

401

465

Debit/credit card and ATM fees

571

707

Bank owned life insurance income

252

211

Resolution of commercial dispute

-

2,400

Gains on sales of securities, net

254

-

Losses on sale of assets, net

(1)

-

Other

395

231

Total noninterest income

2,276

4,787

Noninterest expense:

Salaries and employee benefits

4,051

4,731

Net occupancy

1,179

1,197

Equipment

218

283

Bank franchise tax

324

304

Computer software

202

263

Data processing

742

738

FDIC deposit insurance assessment

100

226

Marketing, advertising and promotion

375

267

Plastics expense

48

139

Professional fees

192

337

Core deposit intangible amortization

391

439

Other

1,039

1,171

Total noninterest expense

8,861

10,095

Income before income taxes

7,076

5,969

Provision for income taxes

1,285

1,045

Net income

$

5,791

$

4,924

Net income per common share, basic

$

1.08

$

0.93

Net income per common share, diluted

$

1.08

$

0.92

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic

5,338,099

5,311,983

Weighted average common shares outstanding, diluted

5,375,619

5,343,564

VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATIONFINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS(dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

At or For the Three Months Ended

March 31, 2023

December 31, 2022

September 30, 2022

June 30, 2022

March 31, 2022

Common Share Data:

Net income per weighted average share, basic

$

1.08

$

1.32

$

1.08

$

1.07

$

0.93

Net income per weighted average share, diluted

$

1.08

$

1.32

$

1.08

$

1.06

$

0.92

Weighted average shares outstanding, basic

5,338,099

5,333,902

5,326,543

5,326,271

5,311,983

Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted

5,375,619

5,362,220

5,348,900

5,347,008

5,343,564

Actual shares outstanding

5,338,650

5,327,271

5,327,271

5,326,271

5,326,271

Tangible book value per share at period end

$

23.89

$

22.36

$

20.77

$

22.24

$

24.37

Key Ratios:

Return on average assets 1

1.48

%

1.65

%

1.30

%

1.27

%

1.03

%

Return on average equity 1

17.57

%

22.23

%

16.50

%

16.16

%

12.53

%

Net interest margin (FTE) 2

3.71

%

3.91

%

3.47

%

3.02

%

2.59

%

Efficiency ratio (FTE) 3

56.2

%

51.7

%

57.0

%

58.3

%

62.0

%

Loan-to-deposit ratio

67.3

%

63.3

%

59.0

%

60.1

%

56.8

%

Capital Ratios:

Tier 1 leverage ratio

10.64

%

9.77

%

9.17

%

8.79

%

8.03

%

Total risk-based capital ratio

18.37

%

17.64

%

16.97

%

16.51

%

15.66

%

Assets and Asset Quality:

Average earning assets

$

1,475,617

$

1,568,765

$

1,644,124

$

1,668,471

$

1,802,461

Average gross loans

$

932,834

$

938,740

$

959,086

$

984,883

$

1,031,593

Paycheck Protection Program loans, end of period

$

215

$

234

$

254

$

1,925

$

9,976

Fair value mark on acquired loans

$

14,120

$

15,887

$

17,046

$

17,502

$

17,920

Allowance for credit losses:

Beginning of period

$

5,552

$

5,485

$

5,503

$

5,834

$

5,984

Impact of adoption of CECL

2,491

$

-

$

-

$

-

$

-

Provision for (recovery of) credit losses

(235)

136

39

(217)

148

Charge-offs

(136)

(472)

(119)

(191)

(473)

Recoveries

100

403

62

77

175

Net charge-offs

(36)

(69)

(57)

(114)

(298)

End of period

$

7,772

$

5,552

$

5,485

$

5,503

$

5,834

Non-accrual loans

$

1,228

$

673

$

607

$

511

$

518

Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing

69

705

859

626

837

OREO

-

-

-

-

611

Total nonperforming assets (NPA)

$

1,297

$

1,378

$

1,466

$

1,137

$

1,966

NPA as a % of total assets

0.08

%

0.08

%

0.08

%

0.07

%

0.10

%

NPA as a % of gross loans plus OREO

0.14

%

0.15

%

0.16

%

0.12

%

0.20

%

ACL to gross loans

0.83

%

0.59

%

0.58

%

0.57

%

0.58

%

ACL + fair value mark to gross loans (non-GAAP)

2.33

%

2.29

%

2.38

%

2.39

%

2.35

%

Non-accruing loans to gross loans

0.13

%

0.07

%

0.06

%

0.05

%

0.05

%

Net charge-offs to average loans 1

0.02

%

0.03

%

0.02

%

0.05

%

0.12

%

1

Ratio is computed on an annualized basis.

2

The net interest margin and net interest income are reported on a fully tax-equivalent basis (FTE) basis, using a Federal income tax rate of 21%.

3

The efficiency ratio (FTE) is computed as a percentage of noninterest expense divided by the sum of net interest income (FTE) and noninterest income. This is a non-GAAP financial measure that management believes provides investors with important information regarding operational efficiency. Management believes such financial information is meaningful to the reader in understanding operating performance, but cautions that such information should not be viewed as a substitute for GAAP.  Comparison of our efficiency ratio with those of other companies may not be possible because other companies may calculate them differently.  Refer to the Reconciliation of Certain Non-GAAP Financial (FTE) Measures at the end of this release.

VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATIONAVERAGE BALANCES, INCOME AND EXPENSES, YIELDS AND RATES (TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS)(dollars in thousands)(Unaudited)

For the three months ended

March 31, 2023

March 31, 2022

Interest

Interest

Average

Income/

Average

Average

Income/

Average

Balance

Expense

Yield/Cost

Balance

Expense

Yield/Cost

ASSETS

Interest Earning Assets:

Securities:

Taxable Securities

$

447,428

$

3,018

2.70

%

$

248,219

$

1,074

1.73

%

Tax Exempt Securities 1

67,083

414

2.47

%

65,145

385

2.36

%

Total Securities 1

514,511

3,432

2.67

%

313,364

1,459

1.86

%

Loans:

Real Estate

816,742

11,140

5.53

%

887,117

9,095

4.16

%

Commercial

72,035

874

4.92

%

92,742

1,089

4.76

%

Consumer

44,057

753

6.93

%

51,734

586

4.59

%

      Total Loans

932,834

12,767

5.55

%

1,031,593

10,770

4.23

%

Fed Funds Sold

10

—

—

152,477

61

0.16

%

Other interest-bearing deposits

28,262

258

3.70

%

305,027

120

0.16

%

Total Earning Assets

1,475,617

16,457

4.52

%

1,802,461

12,410

2.79

%

Less: Allowance for Credit Losses

(8,091)

(6,027)

Total Non-Earning Assets

114,477

140,916

Total Assets

$

1,582,003

$

1,937,350

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Interest Bearing Liabilities:

Interest Bearing Deposits:

Interest Checking

$

361,894

$

89

0.10

%

$

421,468

$

61

0.06

%

Money Market and Savings Deposits

448,870

1,773

1.60

%

656,219

615

0.38

%

Time Deposits

127,386

648

2.06

%

158,423

195

0.50

%

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits

938,150

2,510

1.09

%

1,236,110

871

0.29

%

Borrowings

32,978

386

—

—

—

—

Junior subordinated debt

3,417

61

7.24

%

3,371

49

5.90

%

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

974,545

2,957

1.23

%

1,239,481

920

0.30

%

Non-Interest-Bearing Liabilities:

Demand deposits

464,801

527,091

Other liabilities

8,989

11,347

Total Liabilities

1,448,335

1,777,919

Shareholders' Equity

133,668

159,431

Total Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity

$

1,582,003

$

1,937,350

Net Interest Income (FTE)

$

13,500

$

11,490

Interest Rate Spread 2

3.29

%

2.49

%

Cost of Funds

0.83

%

0.21

%

Interest Expense as a Percentage of      Average Earning Assets

0.81

%

0.21

%

Net Interest Margin (FTE) 3

3.71

%

2.59

%

1

Tax-exempt income for investment securities has been adjusted to a fully tax-equivalent basis (FTE), using a Federal income tax rate of 21%.

Refer to the Reconcilement of Non-GAAP Measures table at the end of this release.

2

Interest spread is the average yield earned on earning assets less the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

3

Net interest margin (FTE) is net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.

VIRGINIA NATIONAL BANKSHARES CORPORATIONRECONCILIATION OF CERTAIN QUARTERLY NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (dollars in thousands, except per share data)(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,2023

December 31, 2022

September 30, 2022

June 30, 2022

March 31, 2022

Fully tax-equivalent measures

Net interest income

$

13,413

$

15,384

$

14,277

$

12,461

$

11,425

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment

87

86

83

82

65

Net interest income (FTE) 1

$

13,500

$

15,470

$

14,360

$

12,543

$

11,490

Efficiency ratio 2

56.5

%

52.0

%

57.3

%

58.6

%

62.3

%

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment

-0.3

%

-0.3

%

-0.3

%

-0.3

%

-0.3

%

Efficiency ratio (FTE) 3

56.2

%

51.7

%

57.0

%

58.3

%

62.0

%

Net interest margin

3.69

%

3.89

%

3.45

%

3.00

%

2.57

%

Fully tax-equivalent adjustment

0.02

%

0.02

%

0.02

%

0.02

%

0.02

%

Net interest margin (FTE) 1

3.71

%

3.91

%

3.47

%

3.02

%

2.59

%

As of

March 31,2023

December 31, 2022

September 30,2022

June 30, 2022

March 31, 2022

Other financial measures

ACL to gross loans

0.83

%

0.59

%

0.58

%

0.57

%

0.58

%

Fair value mark to gross loans

1.50

%

1.70

%

1.80

%

1.82

%

1.77

%

ACL + fair value mark to gross loans (non-GAAP)

2.33

%

2.29

%

2.38

%

2.39

%

2.35

%

Book value per share

$

26.51

$

25.05

$

23.65

$

25.20

$

27.42

Impact of intangible assets

(2.62)

(2.69)

(2.88)

(2.96)

$

(3.05)

Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP)

$

23.89

$

22.36

$

20.77

$

22.24

$

24.37

1

FTE calculations use a Federal income tax rate of 21%.

2

The efficiency ratio, GAAP basis, is computed by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.

3

The efficiency ratio, FTE, is computed by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income (FTE) and noninterest income.

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SOURCE Virginia National Bankshares