Toll Brothers, Inc.NYSE: TOL

Press Release (tol q2 2026 earnings)

· Issued by Toll Brothers, Inc.


‌FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Gregg Ziegler (215) 478-3820

May 19, 2026 gziegler@tollbrothers.com

Toll Brothers Reports FY 2026 Second Quarter Results

FORT WASHINGTON, Pa., May 19, 2026 -- Toll Brothers, Inc. (NYSE:TOL) (TollBrothers.com), the nation's leading builder of luxury homes, today announced results for its second quarter ended April 30, 2026.

FY 2026's Second Quarter Financial Highlights (Compared to FY 2025's Second Quarter):
  • Net income and earnings per share were $260.6 million and $2.72 per diluted share, compared to net income of $352.4 million and $3.50 per diluted share in FY 2025's second quarter.

  • Pre-tax income was $350.4 million, compared to $477.5 million in FY 2025's second quarter.

  • Home sales revenues were $2.51 billion compared to $2.71 billion in FY 2025's second quarter; delivered homes were 2,491 compared to 2,899 in FY 2025's second quarter.

  • Net signed contract value was $2.81 billion compared to $2.60 billion in FY 2025's second quarter; contracted homes were 2,834 compared to 2,650.

  • Backlog value was $6.32 billion at second quarter end compared to $6.84 billion at FY 2025's second quarter end; homes in backlog were 5,394 compared to 6,063.

  • Home sales gross margin was 23.9%, compared to FY 2025's second quarter home sales gross margin of 26.0%.

  • Adjusted home sales gross margin, which excludes interest and inventory write-downs, was 26.2%, compared to FY 2025's second quarter adjusted home sales gross margin of 27.5%.

  • SG&A, as a percentage of home sales revenues, was 10.3% compared to 9.5% in FY 2025's second quarter.

  • Income from operations was $346.6 million.

  • Other income, income from unconsolidated entities, and gross margin from land sales and other was $9.3 million.

  • The Company repurchased approximately 1.2 million shares at an average price of $143.72 per share for a total purchase price of $175.4 million.

    Karl K. Mistry, chief executive officer, stated: "In the second quarter, we once again successfully navigated a challenging market and produced strong results. We delivered 2,491 homes at an average price of $1,009,000 in the quarter, generating

    $2.5 billion of home sales revenues, or approximately $110 million above the midpoint of our guidance. Our adjusted gross margin was 26.2%, or 70 basis points above guidance, and our SG&A expense, as a percentage of home sales revenues, was 10.3% or 40 basis points better than guidance. In addition, orders were up 7% in units and 8% in dollars year-over-year. Based on our year-to-date performance, we are raising our full year guidance across all key home building metrics.

    "Our strong results continue to reflect our unique position as the nation's leading builder of luxury homes, with operations spanning more than 60 markets across the country. The strength of our brand, broad geographic footprint, and wide variety of home offerings and price points, combined with our long history serving the luxury market and its affluent customers, continues to set us apart.

    "In our second quarter, we repurchased $175 million of common stock, bringing our year-to-date total to $226 million, and we raised our quarterly dividend. In addition, we increased community count by 9% year-over-year and control sufficient land for continued 8% to 10% growth in 2027 and beyond. With a strong balance sheet, attractive margins and significant operating cash flows, we are well positioned to invest in the growth of our business and deliver strong returns to stockholders."

    Third Quarter and FY 2026 Financial Guidance:

    Third Quarter

    Full Fiscal Year

    Deliveries 2,600 - 2,700 units

    10,400 - 10,700 units

    Average Delivered Price per Home $965,000 -$985,000

    $985,000 -$1,000,000

    Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin 25.25 %

    26.10 %

    SG&A, as a Percentage of Home Sales Revenues 10.0 %

    10.10 %

    Period-End Community Count 475

    480 - 490

    Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities,

    and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other $5 million

    $120 million

    Tax Rate 26.0 %

    25.5 %

    Financial Highlights for the three months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited):

    2026

    2025

    Net Income $260.6 million, or $2.72 per

    share diluted

    $352.4 million, or $3.50 per

    share diluted

    Pre-Tax Income $350.4 million

    $477.5 million

    Pre-Tax Inventory Impairments included in Home

    Sales Costs of Revenues $32.5 million

    $9.8 million

    Home Sales Revenues $2.51 billion and 2,491 units

    $2.71 billion and 2,899 units

    Net Signed Contracts $2.81 billion and 2,834 units

    $2.60 billion and 2,650 units

    Net Signed Contracts per Community 6.3 units

    6.4 units

    Quarter-End Backlog $6.32 billion and 5,394 units

    $6.84 billion and 6,063 units

    Average Price per Home in Backlog $1,171,800

    $1,128,100

    Home Sales Gross Margin 23.9%

    26.0%

    Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin 26.2%

    27.5%

    Interest Included in Home Sales Cost of Revenues,

    as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues 1.1 %

    1.1 %

    SG&A, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues 10.3%

    9.5%

    Income from Operations $346.6 million, or 13.7% of total revenues

    $449.7 million, or 16.4% of total

    revenues

    Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities,

    and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other $9.3 million

    $29.0 million

    Other Pre-Tax Impairments:

    Included in Land Sales and Other Cost of

    Revenues $2.3 million

    $- million

    Included in Income (loss) from Unconsolidated

    Entities $13.5 million

    $- million

    Quarterly Cancellations as a Percentage of

    Beginning-Quarter Backlog 2.9 %

    2.8 %

    Quarterly Cancellations as a Percentage of Signed

    Contracts in Quarter 4.8 %

    6.2 %

    Financial Highlights for the six months ended April 30, 2026 and 2025 (unaudited):

    2026

    2025

    Net Income

    $471.5 million, or $4.91 per

    share diluted

    $530.2 million, or $5.24 per

    share diluted

    Pre-Tax Income

    $623.9 million

    $698.9 million

    Pre-Tax Inventory Impairments included in Home Sales Costs of Revenues

    $44.2 million

    $26.2 million

    Home Sales Revenues

    $4.37 billion and 4,390 units

    $4.55 billion and 4,890 units

    Net Signed Contracts

    $5.19 billion and 5,137 units

    $4.91 billion and 4,957 units

    Home Sales Gross Margin

    24.2 %

    25.6 %

    Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin

    26.3 %

    27.3 %

    Interest Included in Home Sales Cost of Revenues, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues

    1.1 %

    1.1 %

    SG&A, as a percentage of Home Sales Revenues

    11.8%

    10.9%

    Income from Operations

    $565.7 million, or 12.1% of total

    revenues

    $668.8 million, or 14.5% of total

    revenues

    Other Income, Income from Unconsolidated Entities, and Gross Margin from Land Sales and Other

    $81.3 million

    $31.5 million

    Other Pre-Tax Impairments:

    Included in Land Sales and Other Cost of Revenues

    $3.7 million

    $1.8 million

    Included in Other Income - Net

    $- million

    $4.4 million

    Included in Income (loss) from Unconsolidated Entities

    $57.8 million

    $- million

    Additional Information:
  • The Company ended its FY 2026 second quarter with $1.11 billion in cash and cash equivalents, compared to $1.26 billion at FYE 2025 and $1.20 billion at FY 2026's first quarter. At FY 2026 second quarter end, the Company also had

    $2.24 billion available under its $2.38 billion senior unsecured revolving credit facility.

  • On February 5, 2026, the Company extended the maturity date of its senior unsecured revolving facility from February 7, 2030 to February 5, 2031 and increased the total amount of revolving loans and commitments available under the facility from $2.35 billion to $2.38 billion. The Company also extended the maturity of approximately $548 million of loans outstanding under its $650 million term loan credit facility from February 7, 2030 to February 5, 2031, with the remainder continuing to mature on February 7, 2030.

  • On March 10, 2026, the Company announced a 4% increase in its quarterly cash dividend from $0.25 to $0.26 per share. On April 24, 2026, the Company paid its quarterly dividend of $0.26 per share to shareholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2026.

  • Stockholders' equity at FY 2026 second quarter end was $8.48 billion, compared to $8.27 billion at FYE 2025.

  • FY 2026's second quarter-end book value per share was $90.51 per share, compared to $87.25 at FYE 2025.

  • The Company ended FY 2026's second quarter with a debt-to-capital ratio of 24.7%, compared to 24.4% at FY 2026's first quarter end and 26.0% at FYE 2025. The Company ended FY 2026's second quarter with a net debt-to-capital ratio(1) of 15.4%, compared to 14.2% at FY 2026's first quarter end, and 15.3% at FYE 2025.

  • The Company ended FY 2026's second quarter with approximately 76,800 lots owned and optioned, compared to 75,000 one quarter earlier, and 78,600 one year earlier. Approximately 42% or 32,000, of these lots were owned, of which approximately 18,400 lots, including those in backlog, were substantially improved.

  • In the second quarter of FY 2026, the Company spent approximately $422.0 million on land to purchase approximately 1,943 lots.

  • The Company ended FY 2026's second quarter with 459 selling communities, compared to 445 at FY 2026's first quarter end and 421 at FY 2025's second quarter end.

(1) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures" below for more information on the calculation of the Company's net debt-to-capital ratio.

Toll Brothers will be broadcasting live via the Investor Relations section of its website, investors.TollBrothers.com, a conference call hosted by Douglas C. Yearley, Jr., executive chairman of the board, and Karl K. Mistry, chief executive officer, at 8:30 a.m. (ET) Wednesday, May 20, 2026, to discuss these results and its outlook for the third quarter and FY 2026. To access the call, enter the Toll Brothers website, click on the Investor Relations page, and select "Events & Presentations" under the "News & Events" tab. Participants are encouraged to log on at least fifteen minutes prior to the start of the presentation to register and download any necessary software.

The call can be heard live with an online replay which will follow.

ABOUT TOLL BROTHERS

Toll Brothers, Inc., a Fortune 500 Company, is the nation's leading builder of luxury homes. The Company was founded in 1967 and became a public company in 1986 with common stock listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "TOL." Toll Brothers builds new homes and communities in over 60 markets across the United States, serving first-time, move-up, active-adult, and second-home buyers. The Company also operates its own architectural, engineering, mortgage, title, land development, smart home technology, landscape, and building components manufacturing businesses.

Toll Brothers was named the #1 Most Admired Home Builder in Fortune magazine's 2026 list of the World's Most Admired Companies®, the ninth year the Company has achieved this honor. Toll Brothers has also been named Builder of the Year by Builder magazine and is the first two-time recipient of Builder of the Year from Professional Builder magazine. For more information visit TollBrothers.com.

Toll Brothers discloses information about its business and financial performance and other matters, and provides links to its securities filings, notices of investor events, and earnings and other news releases, on the Investor Relations section of its website (investors.TollBrothers.com).

From Fortune, ©2026 Fortune Media IP Limited. All rights reserved. Used under license.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Information presented herein for the second quarter ended April 30, 2026 is subject to finalization of the Company's regulatory filings, related financial and accounting reporting procedures and external auditor procedures.

This release contains or may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. One can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly historical or factual nature and generally discuss or relate to future events. These statements contain words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "intend," "plan," "believe," "may," "can," "could," "might," "should," "likely," "will," and other words or phrases of similar meaning. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, information and statements regarding: market conditions; mortgage rates; inflation rates; demand for our homes; our build- to-order and quick move-in home strategy; sales paces and prices; effects of home buyer cancellations; our strategic priorities; growth and expansion; our land acquisition, land development and capital allocation priorities; anticipated operating results; home deliveries; financial resources and condition; changes in revenues, profitability, margins and returns; changes in accounting treatment; cost of revenues, including expected labor and material costs; availability of labor and materials; selling, general and administrative expenses; interest expense; inventory write-downs; home warranty and construction defect claims; unrecognized tax benefits; anticipated tax refunds; joint ventures in which we are involved; anticipated results from our investments in unconsolidated entities; our plans and expectations regarding our announced exit from the multifamily development business, including the disposition of our remaining assets; our ability to acquire land and pursue real estate opportunities; our ability to gain approvals and open new communities; our ability to market, construct and sell homes and properties; our ability to deliver homes from backlog; our ability to secure materials and subcontractors; our ability to produce the liquidity and capital necessary to conduct normal business operations or to expand and take advantage of opportunities; the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations, and claims; management succession plans; and the impact of public health or other emergencies.

Any or all of the forward-looking statements included in this release are not guarantees of future performance and may turn out to be inaccurate. This can occur as a result of incorrect assumptions or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. The major risks and uncertainties - and assumptions that are made - that affect our business and may cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

  • the effect of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, inflation rates, interest and mortgage rates, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar;

  • market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions;

  • the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such land;

  • access to adequate capital on acceptable terms;

  • geographic concentration of our operations;

  • levels of competition;

  • the price and availability of lumber, other raw materials, home components and labor;

  • the effect of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on home building products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries;

  • the effects of weather and the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, unavailability of insurance, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters;

  • risks arising from acts of war, terrorism or outbreaks of contagious diseases;

  • federal and state tax policies;

  • transportation costs;

  • the effect of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations;

  • legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves;

  • risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects;

  • the effect of potential loss of key management personnel or unsuccessful management transitions;

  • changes in accounting principles;

  • risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our and our homebuyers' confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and

  • other factors described in "Risk Factors" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2025 and in subsequent filings we make with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC").

Many of the factors mentioned above or in other reports or public statements made by us will be important in determining our future performance. Consequently, actual results may differ materially from those that might be anticipated from our forward-looking statements.

Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

For a further discussion of factors that we believe could cause actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results, see the information under the captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC and in subsequent reports filed with the SEC. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and all of our forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referenced in this section.

‌TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in thousands)

April 30, 2026

October 31, 2025

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 1,105,511

$ 1,258,997

Inventory

11,377,712

10,678,460

Property, construction and office equipment - net

283,878

273,397

Receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets

543,805

554,720

Real estate and related assets held for sale

-

420,969

Mortgage loans held for sale

141,482

200,816

Customer deposits held in escrow

125,326

106,612

Investments in unconsolidated entities

955,462

1,025,895

$ 14,533,176

$ 14,519,866

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Liabilities:

Loans payable

$ 903,336

$ 896,388

Senior notes

1,742,154

1,741,525

Mortgage company loan facility

138,202

150,000

Customer deposits

472,098

418,897

Accounts payable

461,439

615,771

Accrued expenses

2,158,618

2,061,919

Liabilities related to assets held for sale

-

172,186

Income taxes payable

171,337

177,116

Total liabilities

$ 6,047,184

$ 6,233,802

Equity:

Stockholders' Equity

Common stock, 102,937 shares issued at April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025

1,029

1,029

Additional paid-in capital

649,556

687,123

Retained earnings

8,997,249

8,574,807

Treasury stock, at cost - 9,297 and 8,140 shares at April 30, 2026 and

October 31, 2025, respectively

(1,191,681)

(1,014,568)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

19,002

22,272

Total stockholders' equity

8,475,155

8,270,663

Noncontrolling interest

10,837

15,401

Total equity

8,485,992

8,286,064

$ 14,533,176

$ 14,519,866

TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Amounts in thousands, except per share data and percentages) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended April 30,

Six Months Ended April 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

$

%

$

%

$

%

$

%

Revenues:

Home sales

$ 2,512,464

$ 2,706,453

$ 4,367,449

$ 4,547,229

Land sales and other

18,766

32,624

309,408

50,979

2,531,230

2,739,077

4,676,857

4,598,208

Cost of revenues:

Home sales

1,913,162

76.1 %

2,002,218

74.0 %

3,308,624

75.8 %

3,383,698

74.4 %

Land sales and other

13,178

70.2 %

31,421

96.3 %

286,352

92.5 %

49,527

97.2 %

1,926,340

2,033,639

3,594,976

3,433,225

Gross margin - home sales

599,302

23.9 %

704,235

26.0 %

1,058,825

24.2 %

1,163,531

25.6 %

Gross margin - land sales and other

5,588

29.8 %

1,203

3.7 %

23,056

7.5 %

1,452

2.8 %

Selling, general and administrative expenses

258,253

10.3 %

255,760

9.5 %

516,189

11.8 %

496,174

10.9 %

Income from operations

346,637

449,678

565,692

668,809

Other:

Income (loss) from

unconsolidated entities

(16,720)

11,489

18,724

2,746

Other income - net

20,441

16,336

39,517

27,330

Income before income

taxes

350,358

477,503

623,933

698,885

Income tax provision

89,767

125,056

152,410

168,735

Net income

$ 260,591

$ 352,447

$ 471,523

$ 530,150

Per share:

Basic earnings

$ 2.74

$ 3.53

$ 4.94

$ 5.28

Diluted earnings

$ 2.72

$ 3.50

$ 4.91

$ 5.24

Cash dividend declared

$ 0.26

$ 0.25

$ 0.51

$ 0.48

Weighted-average number of shares:

Basic

95,144

99,890

95,422

100,360

Diluted

95,755

100,585

96,130

101,208

Effective tax rate

25.6%

26.2%

24.4%

24.1%

TOLL BROTHERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SUPPLEMENTAL DATA (Amounts in thousands) (unaudited)

Three Months Ended April 30,

Six Months Ended April 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Inventory impairments and write-offs included in home sales cost of revenues:

Pre-development costs and option write offs

$ 20,077

$ 1,674

$ 24,751

$ 5,631

Land owned for operating communities

12,400

8,125

19,400

20,585

$ 32,477 $ 9,799 $ 44,151 $ 26,216

Land and other impairments included in land sales and other cost of

revenues $ 2,300 $ - $ 3,692 $ 1,841

Joint venture impairments included in income (loss) from

unconsolidated entities

$ 13,500

$ -

$ 57,800

$ -

Other asset write-offs (recoveries) included in Other income - net

$ -

$ (42)

$ -

$ 4,405

Depreciation and amortization

$ 17,259

$ 20,775

$ 33,495

$ 37,940

Interest incurred

$ 29,372

$ 31,603

$ 58,919

$ 61,438

Interest expense:

Charged to home sales cost of revenues

$ 27,416

$ 30,311

$ 47,496

$ 50,387

Charged to land sales and other cost of revenues

207

623

207

638

Charged to other income - net

1,959

482

2,942

482

$ 29,582

$ 31,416

$ 50,645

$ 51,507

Home sites controlled:

April 30,

2026

April 30,

2025

Owned

32,025

32,763

Optioned

44,779

45,843

76,804 78,606

Inventory at April 30, 2026 and October 31, 2025 consisted of the following (amounts in thousands):

April 30,

2026

October 31,

2025

Land deposits and costs of future communities

$ 947,963

$ 843,110

Land and land development costs

3,286,410

3,018,179

Land and land development costs associated with homes under construction

3,967,014

3,738,695

Total land and land development costs

8,201,387

7,599,984

Homes under construction

2,577,971

2,535,219

Model homes (1)

598,354

543,257

$ 11,377,712

$ 10,678,460

  1. Includes the allocated land and land development costs associated with each of our model homes in operation.

    Toll Brothers operates in the following five geographic segments, with operations generally located in the states listed below:

    • North: Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania

    • Mid-Atlantic: Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia

    • South: Florida, South Carolina and Texas

    • Mountain: Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada and Utah

    • Pacific: California, Oregon and Washington

Three Months Ended April 30,

Units $ (Millions) Average Price Per Unit $

2026

2025

2026

2025

2026

2025

REVENUES

North

374

389

$ 388.5

$ 378.5

$1,038,800

$ 973,000

Mid-Atlantic

401

379

413.3

321.8

$1,030,700

$ 849,000

South

791

928

661.5

758.6

$ 836,200

$ 817,500

Mountain

638

856

565.1

755.9

$ 885,800

$ 883,000

Pacific

287

347

484.9

492.2

$1,689,500

$1,418,400

Home Building

2,491

2,899

2,513.3

2,707.0

$1,008,900

$ 933,700

Corporate and other

(0.8)

(0.5)

Total home sales

2,491

2,899

2,512.5

2,706.5

$1,008,600

$ 933,600

Land sales and other

18.7

32.6

Total Consolidated

$ 2,531.2

$ 2,739.1

CONTRACTS

North

468

372

$ 496.4

$ 386.9

$1,060,700

$1,039,900

Mid-Atlantic

384

407

347.6

378.7

$ 905,300

$ 930,500

South

937

753

818.4

636.8

$ 873,400

$ 845,700

Mountain

738

776

645.6

695.5

$ 874,700

$ 896,300

Pacific

307

342

499.3

506.5

$1,626,500

$1,480,900

Total Consolidated

2,834 2,650

$ 2,807.3 $ 2,604.4

$ 990,600

$ 982,800

BACKLOG

North

1,052

909

$ 1,234.2

$ 1,028.5

$1,173,200

$1,131,500

Mid-Atlantic

740

906

797.0

987.4

$1,077,000

$1,089,900

South

1,783

1,932

1,671.4

1,774.7

$ 937,400

$ 918,600

Mountain

1,241

1,480

1,297.5

1,563.9

$1,045,500

$1,056,700

Pacific

578

836

1,320.8

1,484.9

$2,285,200

$1,776,100

Total Consolidated

5,394 6,063

$ 6,320.9 $ 6,839.4

$1,171,800

$1,128,100

Note: Due to rounding, amounts in the geographic tables may not add.

REVENUES

Six Months Ended April 30,

Units $ (Millions) Average Price Per Unit $ 2026 2025 2026 2025 2026 2025

North

652

636

$ 666.9 $ 633.2

$1,022,900

$ 995,600

Mid-Atlantic

653

645

651.5 558.0

$ 997,700

$ 865,100

South

1,369

1,524

1,131.0 1,264.9

$ 826,200

$ 830,000

Mountain

1,175

1,519

1,040.9 1,312.6

$ 885,900

$ 864,100

Pacific

541

566

878.0 779.3

$1,622,900

$1,376,900

Home Building

4,390

4,890

4,368.3 4,548.0

$ 995,100

$ 930,100

Corporate and other

(0.9) (0.8)

Total home sales

4,390

4,890

4,367.4 4,547.2

$ 994,900

$ 929,900

Land sales and other

309.5 51.0

Total Consolidated

$ 4,676.9 $ 4,598.2

CONTRACTS

North

871

690

$ 929.5

$ 723.6

$1,067,200

$1,048,700

Mid-Atlantic

685

765

625.1

720.2

$ 912,600

$ 941,400

South

1,591

1,453

1,343.6

1,230.0

$ 844,500

$ 846,500

Mountain

1,392

1,404

1,217.8

1,229.6

$ 874,900

$ 875,800

Pacific

598

645

1,070.6

1,008.2

$1,790,300

$1,563,100

Total Consolidated

5,137

4,957

$ 5,186.6 $ 4,911.6

$1,009,700

$ 990,800

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES

This press release contains, and Company management's discussion of the results presented in this press release may include, information about the Company's adjusted home sales gross margin and the Company's net debt-to-capital ratio.

These measures are non-GAAP financial measures which are not calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the comparable GAAP financial measures, and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies in the home building business.

The Company's management considers these non-GAAP financial measures as we make operating and strategic decisions and evaluate our performance, including against other home builders that may use similar non-GAAP financial measures. The Company's management believes these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors in understanding our operations and leverage and may be helpful in comparing the Company to other home builders to the extent they provide similar information.

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin

The following table reconciles the Company's home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sales revenues (calculated in accordance with GAAP) to the Company's adjusted home sales gross margin (a non-GAAP financial measure). Adjusted home sales gross margin is calculated as (i) home sales gross margin plus interest recognized in home sales cost of revenues plus inventory write-downs recognized in home sales cost of revenues divided by (ii) home sales revenues.

Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin Reconciliation (Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended April 30,

Six Months Ended April 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Revenues - home sales

$ 2,512,464

$ 2,706,453

$ 4,367,449

$ 4,547,229

Cost of revenues - home sales

1,913,162

2,002,218

3,308,624

3,383,698

Home sales gross margin

599,302

704,235

1,058,825

1,163,531

Add: Interest recognized in cost of revenues - home sales

27,416

30,311

47,496

50,387

Inventory impairments and write-offs in cost of revenues - home sales

32,477

9,799

44,151

26,216

Adjusted home sales gross margin $ 659,195 $ 744,345 $ 1,150,472 $ 1,240,134

Home sales gross margin as a percentage of home sale

revenues 23.9 % 26.0 % 24.2 % 25.6 %

Adjusted home sales gross margin as a percentage of

home sale revenues 26.2 % 27.5 % 26.3 % 27.3 %

The Company's management believes adjusted home sales gross margin is a useful financial measure to investors because it allows them to evaluate the performance of our home building operations without the often varying effects of capitalized interest costs and inventory impairments. The use of adjusted home sales gross margin also assists the Company's management in assessing the profitability of our home building operations and making strategic decisions regarding community location and product mix.

Forward-looking Adjusted Home Sales Gross Margin

The Company has not provided projected third quarter and full FY 2026 home sales gross margin or a GAAP reconciliation for forward-looking adjusted home sales gross margin because such measure cannot be provided without unreasonable efforts on a forward-looking basis, since inventory write-downs are based on future activity and observation and therefore cannot be projected for the third quarter and full FY 2026. The variability of these charges may have a potentially unpredictable, and potentially significant, impact on our third quarter and full FY 2026 home sales gross margin.

Net Debt-to-Capital Ratio

The following table reconciles the Company's ratio of debt to capital (calculated in accordance with GAAP) to the Company's net debt-to-capital ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure). The net debt-to-capital ratio is calculated as (i) total debt minus mortgage warehouse loans minus cash and cash equivalents divided by (ii) total debt minus mortgage warehouse loans minus cash and cash equivalents plus stockholders' equity.

Net Debt-to-Capital Ratio Reconciliation (Amounts in thousands, except percentages)

April 30, 2026 January 31, 2026 October 31, 2025

Loans payable

$ 903,336 $ 858,347 $ 896,388

Loans payable included in liabilities held for sale

- - 114,254

Senior notes

1,742,154 1,741,842 1,741,525

Mortgage company loan facility

138,202 121,130 150,000

Total debt

2,783,692 2,721,319 2,902,167

Total stockholders' equity

8,475,155 8,409,092 8,270,663

Total capital

$ 11,258,847 $ 11,130,411 $ 11,172,830

Ratio of debt-to-capital

24.7 % 24.4 % 26.0 %

Total debt

$ 2,783,692 $ 2,721,319

$ 2,902,167

Less: Mortgage company loan facility

(138,202) (121,130)

(150,000)

Cash and cash equivalents

(1,105,511) (1,202,828)

(1,258,997)

Cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

- -

(773)

Total net debt

1,539,979 1,397,361

1,492,397

Total stockholders' equity

8,475,155 8,409,092

8,270,663

Total net capital

$ 10,015,134 $ 9,806,453

$ 9,763,060

Net debt-to-capital ratio

15.4 % 14.2 %

15.3 %

The Company's management uses the net debt-to-capital ratio as an indicator of its overall leverage and believes it is a useful financial measure to investors in understanding the leverage employed in the Company's operations.

###