Telecom Argentina Sa Class BBCBA: TECO2

Press Release 3Q25

· MarketScreener

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11-10-2025

Telecom Argentina Press Release 9M25 & 3Q25



Market Cap (NYSE: TEO): US$ 5,121.5 million1

Contacts:

Luis Fernando Rial Ubago - lfrialubago@teco.com.ar Tomás Pellicori - tlpellicori@teco.com.ar

Telecom Argentina S.A.

announces consolidated results for the nine-month period

("9M25") and third quarter of fiscal year 2025 ("3Q25")2



Note: 9M25 figures include the effects of the adoption of inflationary accounting in accordance

ith IAS 29. Therefore, comments regarding 9M25 results and changes in 9M24 results mentioned in this press release correspond to "restated for inflation" or "constant" figures. Moreover, Table 3 shos information broken do
n by segment for the periods ended as of September 30 of 2025 and 2024, as analyzed by the Executive Committee and the CEO,
ho periodically receive the economic-financial information of Telecom and its subsidiaries (in historical values). The comments corresponding to the consolidated results for 9M25 include the results of Telefónica Móviles Argentina ("TMA") for the seven-month period from March 1 to September 30, 2025, unless other
ise specified. For further details, please refer to the headings of the financial tables beginning on page 12.

  • For analysis purposes, it is important to highlight that the comparative results (September 2024) reflect the year-over-year effect of inflation through September 2025, which reached 31.8%. Additionally, the consolidated results for 9M25 include seven months of contributions from TMA, which were not present in the comparative period 9M24.
  • During 9M25, consolidated revenues reached P$5,622,561 million. Service revenues totaled P$5,327,305 million in 9M25, with the following performance:
    • Telecom (excluding TMA)3: +4.1% vs. 9M24 (vs. -9.1% in real terms in 9M24 vs. 9M23).
    • TMA: +5.3% vs. 9M24. Telecom does not determine TMA's commercial or pricing policies.
    • Consolidated: +50.7% vs. 9M24, including seven months of TMA revenues not present in the comparative consolidated period (9M24).
  • During 9M25, the customer base in Argentina showed positive evolution:
    • Telecom (excluding TMA): Total mobile accesses decreased by 5.0%, reaching 20.3 million. This decline was mainly due to disconnections of lines with no traffic, with no impact on mobile service revenues. Pay TV subscribers increased to 3.2 million (+44 thousand or +1.4% vs. 9M24). Fixed broadband accesses grew by 2.5%, totaling 4.1 million (+102 thousand vs. 9M24).
    • TMA: Total mobile accesses (including M2M) reached 19.1 million (+305 thousand or +1.6% vs. 9M24). Fixed broadband totaled 1.6 million accesses (+92 thousand or +6.0% vs. 9M24). Pay TV subscribers reached 0.4 million (-29 thousand or -6.9% vs. 9M24).
  • During 9M25, consolidated Operating Income Before Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment of Fixed Assets ("Operating Income before D, A & I") margin was 30.5% (+1.7 p.p. vs. 9M24), and 31.4% in 3Q25. Telecom's margin (excluding TMA) expanded to 33.0% in 9M25 (+4.2 p.p. vs. 9M24) and 34.0% in 3Q25 (+6.8 p.p. vs. 3Q24). Operating Income before D, A & I totaled P$1,716,387 million (+58.4% vs. 9M24, including seven months of TMA).
  • During 9M25, a consolidated net loss of P$272,543 million was recorded (vs. a net income of P$1,254,213 million in 9M24). This was mainly due to a higher loss from exchange rate differences recorded in financial results, measured in real terms, as a result of lower inflation (22.0%) vs. a depreciation of the Argentine peso against the US dollar of 33.7% (vs. inflation of 101.6% and peso depreciation of 20.0% in 9M24).
  • Consolidated CAPEX (excluding rights of use) represented 15.1% of consolidated revenues in 9M25.
  • Consolidated Net Financial Debt totaled P$4,433,988 million as of September 30, 2025, increasing in real terms (+44.3% in constant currency vs. December 31, 2024). This increase was mainly driven by the financing obtained for the acquisition of TMA.
  1. Market capitalization as of November 7, 2025

  2. Unaudited non-financial information

  3. This refers to the exclusion of the consolidated results from the segment "ICT Services Provided in Argentina - TMA Networks," as presented in Table 3. The same criterion will apply going forward to any results labeled as "Telecom (excluding TMA)."

(in million P$ adjusted by inflation, except where noted)*

IAS 29

As of September 30,

2025

IAS 29

As of September 30,

2024

Δ $

Δ %

Consolidated Revenues

5,622,561

3,758,165

1,864,396

49.6%

Consolidated Operating Income before D, A & I

1,716,387

1,083,434

632,953

58.4%

Consolidated Operating Income (loss)

352,321

(140,145)

492,466

-

Consolidated Net Income (loss) before income tax expense

(336,952)

1,810,350

(2,147,302)

-118.6%

Consolidated Net Income (loss) attributable to Controlling Company

(289,156)

1,236,724

(1,525,880)

-123.4%

Consolidated Shareholders' equity attributable to Controlling Company

6,436,731

6,770,444

(333,713)

-4.9%

Consolidated Net Financial Debt

(4,433,988)

(3,063,752)

(1,370,236)

44.7%

Consolidated Investments in PP&E, intangible assets & rights of use assets **

989,760

709,011

280,749

39.6%

Telecom

Fixed lines in service (in thousand lines) ***

2,757

2,692

65

2.4%

Mobile customers (in thousand)

23,038

23,914

(877)

-3.7%

Personal (Argentina)

20,348

21,424

(1,076)

-5.0%

Núcleo (Paraguay) -including Wimax customers-

2,689

2,490

199

8.0%

Broadband accesses in Argentina (in thousand)

4,146

4,044

102

2.5%

Pay TV Subscribers (Includes Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay - in thousand)

3,445

3,413

32

0.9%

Average Revenue per user (ARPU) Mobile Services (in P$ - Restated by inflation)

8,171.1

7,192.5

978.6

13.6%

Average Revenue per user (ARPU) Broadband (in P$ - Restated by inflation)

25,041.5

24,582.9

458.6

1.9%

Average Revenue per user (ARPU) Pay TV (in P$ - Restated by inflation)

17,264.4

16,731.3

533.1

3.2%

Telefónica Móviles Argentina (TMA)

Fixed lines in service (in thousand lines) ***

2,107

2,149

(42)

-2.0%

Mobile customers (in thousand)

19,064

18,760

305

1.6%

Prepaid + Postpaid (excluding M2M)

16,192

16,184

8

0.1%

Machine-to-machine (M2M)

2,872

2,576

296

11.5%

Broadband accesses (in thousand)

1,610

1,519

92

6.0%

Pay TV Subscribers (in thousand)

395

425

(29)

-6.9%

Average Revenue per user (ARPU) Mobile Services (in P$ - Restated by inflation)****

7,607.0

7,218.3

388.7

5.4%

Average Revenue per user (ARPU) Broadband (in P$ - Restated by inflation)****

22,805.0

20,674.3

2,130.7

10.3%

Average Revenue per user (ARPU) Pay TV (in P$ - Restated by inflation)****

22,072.4

18,475.2

3,597.2

19.5%

* Figures may not add up due to rounding.

** In constant currency - includes additions from rights of use as of September 30, 2025 for P$140,390 million and as of September 30, 2024 for P$218,871 million.

*** Telecom figures include IP telephony lines,

hich totaled approximately 2.15 million and 1.78 million as of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively. TMA figures include IP telephony lines,
hich totaled approximately 1.54 million and 1.39 million as of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively.

****ARPUs in constant currency as of September 30, 2025,

ere calculated by applying the corresponding average inflation index to the historical ARPU of each segment.

  1. Consolidated Revenues

    (in millions P$)

    1. Operating Income before D, A & I (EBITDA)

      (in millions P$)

      5,622,561

      395,193

      3,758,165

      5,227,368

      1,374,002

      2,384,163

      9M24

      9M25

      9M24

      IAS 29

      9M25

      IAS 29





      30.8% 31.4%

      28.8% 30.5%

      1,641,688

1,083,434

348,443

1,716,387

74,699

734,991

IAS 29 Adjustment (Inflation Adjustment)

9M24 9M25

9M24

IAS 29

EBITDA Margin

9M25

IAS 29

  1. Quarterly Service Revenues

4- Net Income (Loss)

(in millions P$)

(in millions P$)

1,977,671

34,444

1,943,227

1,210,771

324,322

886,449

3Q24

3Q25

3Q24

IAS 29

3Q25

IAS 29



1,254,213

(212,190)

9M24

(261,822)

9M25

9M24

IAS 29

(272,543)

9M25 IAS 29



IAS 29 Adjustment (Inflation Adjustment)

Buenos Aires, November 10, 2025 - Telecom Argentina S.A. ("Telecom Argentina", "Telecom" or the "Company") - (NYSE: TEO; BYMA: TECO2), announced today a consolidated Net Loss of P$272,543 million for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025. The consolidated Net Loss attributable to the Controlling Company amounted to P$289,156 million.

Comparative figures for the previous fiscal year have been restated by inflation so that the resulting information is presented in terms of the current measurement unit as of September 30, 2025.

The following table shows the evolution of the national consumer price index (National CPI - according to

INDEC's official statistics) as of December 31, 2024, and as of September 30, 2024, and 2025:

As of September 30, 2024

As of December 31, 2024

As of September 30, 2025

Annual

209.0%

117.8%

31.8%

3-month cumulative (since June)

12.1%

n/a

6.0%

During 9M25, consolidated revenues reached P$5,622,561 million, of which P$5,327,305 million corresponded to Service Revenues. It is worth noting that, during this period, Service Revenues showed a positive evolution relative to inflation, as detailed below.

Consolidated

Telecom Consolidated (Excluding TMA)

TMA1

9M25 vs. 9M24

+50.7%2

+4.1%

+5.3%

3Q25 vs. 3Q24

+63.3%3

+4.7%

+1.2%

  1. Telecom does not set TMA's commercial or pricing policies.

  2. Includes seven months of TMA revenues not reflected in the comparative consolidated period (9M24).

  3. Includes three months of TMA revenues not reflected in the comparative consolidated period (3Q24).

    IAS 29 9M25

    IAS 29 9M24

    Δ $

    Δ %

    Consolidated Revenues (MMP$)

    5,622,561

    3,758,165

    1,864,396

    49.6%

    Net income (loss) attributable to Controlling Company (MMP$)

    (289,156)

    1,236,724

    (1,525,880)

    N/A

    Net income (loss) attributable to Controlling Company per Share (P$)

    (134.3)

    574.2

    (708.5)

    Net income (loss) attributable to Controlling Company per ADR (P$)

    (671.3)

    2,871.2

    (3,542.5)

    Operating Income before D, A & I *

    30.5%

    28.8%

    Operating Income (loss)*

    6.3%

    (3.7%)

    Net income (loss)*

    (4.8%)

    33.4%

    *As a percentage of Consolidated Revenues

    Note: The average of ordinary shares outstanding considered amounted to and 2,153,688,011 as of 9M25 and 9M24.

    Consolidated Revenues

    Mobile Services

    Mobile Services Revenues (in billions P$)

    As of September 30, 2025, total subscribers for Telecom (excluding TMA) in Argentina and Paraguay reached 23.0 million, while TMA subscribers totaled 19.1 million. During 9M25, consolidated mobile service revenues amounted to P$2,735,909 million (+P$1,214,134 million or +79.8% vs. 9M24), positioning mobile services as the Company's main business in terms of service revenues (accounting for 51.4% and 43.1% of service revenues in 9M25 and 9M24, respectively). Mobile internet revenues represented 98% of total mobile service revenues in both 9M25 and 9M24. Excluding the impact of TMA's consolidation, Telecom (excluding TMA) registered a 10.6%

    9M24 9M25 9M24

    IAS 29

    2,735.9

    2,558.2

965.1

177.7

1,521.8

556.7

9M25

IAS 29

increase in mobile service revenues, mainly driven by higher average monthly revenue

per customer ("ARPU").

Mobile Services in Argentina

As of September 30, 2025, Telecom's mobile subscribers in Argentina (excluding TMA) totaled approximately 20.3 million (-1.1 million or -5.0% vs. 9M24). This decline was primarily due to disconnections of lines with no traffic, with no impact on mobile service revenues. As of September 30, 2025, 61% of customers were prepaid and 39% postpaid, compared to 62% prepaid and 38% postpaid as of September 30, 2024.

As of September 30, 2025, TMA's mobile subscribers totaled approximately 19.1 million (+305 thousand or +1.6% vs. 9M24), including M2M accesses. The postpaid base increased 4.0% vs. 9M24, while prepaid decreased 0.6%. As of September 30, 2025, postpaid accesses represented 50% of total mobile accesses. TMA's average monthly churn stood at 1.8% in 9M25 (vs. 2.0% in 9M24).

In 9M25, consolidated mobile service revenues in Argentina reached P$2,612,748 million (+P$1,227,724 million or +88.6% compared to 9M24). This increase was mainly driven by the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, which totaled P$1,052,077 million.

IAS 29 Adjustment

Mobile Consumption of Personal in Argentina

Excluding the impact of TMA's consolidation, the growth was mainly attributable to a 13.6% real increase in ARPU.

7,193

7,270

8,171

8,111

The ARPU for Telecom (excluding TMA) was P$8,171.1 in 9M25 (+13.6% in real terms vs. 9M24). The effect of restatement to the current measurement unit as of September 30, 2025 included in ARPU amounted to P$605.7 and P$2,608.1 in 9M25 and 9M24, respectively. The average monthly churn stood at 2.1% in 9M25 (vs. 1.5% in 9M24).

The ARPU for TMA was P$7,607.0 in 9M25 (+5.4% in real terms vs. 9M24). The effect of restatement to the current measurement unit as of September 30, 2025 included in ARPU amounted to P$574.0 and P$2,663.4 in 9M25 and 9M24, respectively.

Personal in Paraguay ("Núcleo")

As of September 30, 2025, Núcleo's subscriber base totaled 2.7 million, increasing by 8% compared to 9M24. Of total accesses, 71% corresponded to prepaid and 29% to postpaid, while as of September 30, 2024, prepaid accesses represented 74% and postpaid 26%. The average monthly churn stood at 2.3% in 9M25 vs. 2.6% in 9M24.

During 9M25, mobile service revenues in Paraguay reached P$123,161 million, decreasing in real terms (-P$13,590 million vs. 9M24). This decrease is attributed to the widespread use of Wi-Fi networks, which impacted mobile data usage. The effect was partially offset by the real appreciation of the Guaraní.

9M24 9M25

ARPU ($/month)

MBOU(month)

Internet Services

Consolidated internet service revenues reached P$1,235,080 million in 9M25, growing in real terms (+P$279,185 million or +29.2% vs. 9M24). Telecom's subscriber base (excluding TMA) reached 4.1 million subscribers (+102 thousand or +2.5% vs. 9M24) during 9M25. The monthly churn for internet services stood at 1.2% and 1.6% as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The revenue increase was mainly driven by the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, which totaled P$249,910 million. Excluding the impact of TMA's consolidation, Telecom (excluding TMA) registered a 3.1% increase, primarily due to higher ARPU and subscriber growth.

TMA's subscriber base reached 1.6 million subscribers (+92 thousand or +6.0% vs. 9M24) during 9M25. The average monthly churn for internet services as of September 30, 2025 stood at 1.9% (vs. 1.9% in 9M24).

In 9M25, Telecom's broadband ARPU (excluding TMA) (restated in constant currency as of September 30, 2025) reached P$25,041.5 (+1.9% in real terms vs. 9M24). The effect generated by the restatement in terms of the current measurement unit as of September 30, 2025, included in ARPU amounts to P$1,656.4 and P$8,895.5 for 9M25 and 9M24, respectively.

Additionally, in 9M25, TMA's broadband ARPU (restated in constant currency as of September 30, 2025) reached P$22,805.0 (+10.3% in real terms vs. 9M24). The effect generated by the restatement in terms of the current measurement unit as of September 30, 2025, included in ARPU amounts to P$1,720.7 and P$7,628.4 for 9M25 and 9M24, respectively.

As of September 30, 2025, accesses with speeds of 100 Mbps or higher represented 97% of the total subscriber base (vs. 87% as of September 30, 2024).

Cable TV Services

Internet Services Revenues (In billions P$)

1,235.1

1,147.1

609.0

955.9

87.9

346.9

9M24 9M25 9M24 9M25

IAS 29 IAS 29

IAS 29 Adjustment

Consolidated revenues from cable television services reached P$631,457 million in 9M25 (+P$86,302 million or +15.8% compared to 9M24). The number of TV subscribers for Telecom (excluding TMA), including Uruguay and Paraguay, reached 3.4 million (+32 thousand or +0.9% vs. 9M24). TV subscribers for TMA totaled 0.4 million (-29 thousand or -6.9% vs. 9M24).

The positive variation in revenues in Argentina is mainly due to the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, which amounted to P$63,729 million. Excluding the impact of TMA's consolidation, the increase of 4.1% for Telecom (excluding TMA) was mainly driven by a 3.2% increase in ARPU and a 1.4% increase in the subscriber base compared to 9M24.

Telecom's subscriber base in Argentina (excluding TMA) totaled 3.2 million accesses

Pay TV Service Revenues

585.3

345.2

545.2 46.2

200.0

(In billions P$)

9M24 9M25 9M24

IAS 29

631.5

9M25 IAS 29

as of September 30, 2025, with an increase of 1.4% compared to 9M24, driven by Flow Full and Flow Flex products, the latter being fully digital (no decoder or installation required). Of this customer base, 1.7 million are subscribed to Flow Flex.

Flow continues to strengthen its positioning in the entertainment segment, enhancing customer experience through services such as the recent launch of Flow+ (a flexible entertainment offering that includes two interchangeable subscriptions every 30 days among Pack Fútbol, HBO, Disney+ Premium, and Universal+, all under a single plan).

The monthly TV ARPU for Telecom (excluding TMA) (restated in constant currency as of September 30, 2025) reached P$17,264.4 during 9M25 (+3.2% in real terms vs.

IAS 29 Adjustment

9M24). The effect generated by the restatement in terms of the current measurement unit as of September 30, 2025, included in ARPU amounts to P$808.8 and P$5,887.8 for 9M25 and 9M24, respectively.

On the other hand, the monthly TV ARPU for TMA (restated in constant currency as of September 30, 2025) reached P$22,805.0 during 9M25 (+19.5% in real terms vs. 9M24). The effect generated by the restatement in terms of the current measurement unit as of September 30, 2025, included in ARPU amounts to P$1,665.4 and P$6,817.0 for 9M25 and 9M24, respectively.

The monthly churn for cable television for Telecom (excluding TMA) stood at 1.5% as of September 30, 2025, and 1.8% as of September 30, 2024, while for TMA it was 4.0%

and 3.7% as of September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

Fixed Telephony and Data Services

Consolidated revenues from fixed voice and data services reached P$676,563 million in 9M25 (+P$205,312 million or +43.6% compared to 9M24).

The variation in Argentina is mainly due to the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, which amounted to P$282,029 million. Fixed voice and data revenues for Telecom (excluding TMA) decreased by 16.3%, mainly because the company has not been able to increase its prices in line with inflation, considering accumulated inflation over the last twelve months of 31.8%, and despite a 2.4% increase in the fixed customer base.

Telecom's fixed voice customer base (excluding TMA) reached 2.8 million in 9M25, of which 2.2 million correspond to customers with IP lines. TMA's telephony customer base reached 2.1 million, of which 1.5 million are customers with IP lines.

Fixed Telephony Data Services Revenues (In billions P$)

618.9

294.7

57.6

471.3

176.6

676.6

Other Service Revenues

Consolidated revenues from other service revenues, which primarily include revenues related to fintech services, billing and collection services on behalf of third parties, administrative fees, and advertising space sales, among others, reached P$48,296 million (+P$8,239 million or +20.6% vs. 9M24).

The main variation was driven by the increase in fintech services in Argentina, primarily due to the growth in usage of the Personal Pay digital wallet and the rise in the number of users, which reached 4.4 million in 9M25 vs. 3.3 million in 9M24.

Revenues from equipment sales

Consolidated equipment sales revenues totaled P$295,256 million (+P$71,224 million or +31.8% vs. 9M24). This variation was mainly driven by the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, which amounted to P$114,447 million, while equipment sales for Telecom (excluding TMA) declined by 19.3% in real terms.

Consolidated Operating Costs

Consolidated Operating Costs including Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment of Fixed Assets amounted to P$5,270,240 million in 9M25 (+P$1,371,930 million or

+35.2% vs. 9M24).

Excluding Depreciation, Amortization and Impairment of Fixed Assets, consolidated operating costs increased by P$1,231,443 million or 46.0% in real terms during the same period. Operating costs for 9M25 include P$1,320,584 million corresponding to the consolidation of TMA. During 9M25, Telecom's operating costs (excluding TMA) decreased by 3.3% in real terms.

9M24 9M25 9M24

IAS 29

IAS 29 Adjustment

9M25

IAS 29

The cost breakdown was as follows:

  • Labor costs and severance payments totaled P$1,358,615 million in 9M25 (+P$443,530 million or +48.5% vs. 9M24). The increase is mainly due to the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, whose contribution amounts to P$465,035 million. Telecom's headcount totaled 18,977 employees as of September 30, 2025.

  • Interconnection and transmission costs, which also include roaming, correspondent services, and line and circuit rentals, amounted to P$200,813 million in 9M25 (+P$88,431 million or +78.7% vs. 9M24). The increase is mainly due to the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, whose contribution amounts to P$135,344 million. Excluding the impact of TMA's consolidation, the decrease is mainly due to optimization in the use of links and sites and lower traffic levels.

  • Fees for services, maintenance and materials: P$714,553 million in 9M25 (+P$207,981 million or +41.1% vs. 9M24). The increase is mainly due to the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, whose contribution amounts to P$226,140 million. Excluding the impact of TMA's consolidation, the decrease is explained mainly by greater efficiencies, which reduced maintenance and material costs and service fees compared to 9M24.

  • Taxes, fees, and regulatory charges: P$485,015 million (+P$191,361 million or

    +65.2% vs. 9M24). Operating costs for taxes, fees and regulatory charges in 9M25 include P$167,904 million corresponding to TMA.

  • Commissions and advertising (agents, collection commissions and other commissions): Charges totaled P$297,533 million in 9M25 (+P$92,755 million or +45.3% vs. 9M24). The increase is mainly due to the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, whose contribution amounts to P$100,215 million.

  • Costs of equipment sold totaled P$224,740 million in 9M25 (+P$51,120 million or +29.4% vs. 9M24). This variation is mainly due to the consolidation of TMA's results in 9M25, whose contribution amounts to P$89,655 million.

  • Programming and content costs: P$266,780 million (+P$53,788 million or

    +25.3% vs. 9M24). Programming and content costs for 9M25 include P$34,252 million corresponding to TMA.

  • Other costs totaled P$358,125 million (+P$102,477 million or +40.1% vs. 9M24), including bad debts, which totaled P$97,299 million (+P$19,964 million or +25.8% vs. 9M24).

    • Bad debt expenses in 9M25 include P$38,926 million corresponding to TMA. The charge for bad debt continued to show a favorable trend: it represented 1.7% of total revenues as of September 30, 2025 (vs. 2.1% in 9M24).

    • Other operating costs, which include litigation and contingency charges, energy and other utilities, insurance, rentals, and internet capacity, among others, amounted to P$260,826 million (+P$82,513 million or +46.3% vs. 9M24). TMA's contribution for 9M25 totaled P$63,113 million.

  • Depreciation, amortization, and impairment of fixed assets: totaled P$1,364,066 million (+P$140,487 million or +11.5% vs. 9M24). The charge for the period includes P$345,469 million corresponding to the consolidation of TMA and reflects the impact of amortizations from additions after September 30, 2024, partially offset by the effect of assets that reached the end of their useful life after that date.

Net Financial Results

Net financial results (including financial debt costs and other net financial results) showed a consolidated loss of P$685,200 million in 9M25 (vs. a gain of P$1,961,278 million in 9M24). The consolidation of TMA's results contributes with a loss of P$53,854 million in 9M25. This variation was mainly driven by:

In millions of $

9M25

9M24

Δ $

Exchange differences

(397,988)

2,226,070

(2,624,058)

Net interest

(272,955)

(94,258)

(178,697)

RECPAM

94,127

143,373

(49,246)

Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair

value through profit or loss

(10,017)

(58,949)

48,932

Remeasurement in borrowings*

2,695

(114,464)

117,159

Others

(101,062)

(140,494)

39,432

Total

(685,200)

1,961,278

(2,646,478)

*Related to Notes issued in UVA

The variation in consolidated net financial results in 9M25 was mainly explained by a higher loss from foreign exchange differences, measured in real terms, of P$2,624,058 million. This was driven by inflation of 22.0% versus a 33.7% depreciation of the Argentine Peso against the U.S. dollar (vs. inflation of 101.6% and a 20.0% depreciation of the Argentine Peso against the U.S. dollar in 9M24). Additionally, there were higher financial debt interest expenses of P$144,750 million due to increased borrowing, partially offset by higher gains from loan adjustments of P$117,159 million, resulting from the maturity of UVA-denominated notes, which reduced the outstanding principal balance and, consequently, the associated financial charges.

Income Tax

Telecom's income tax includes the following effects:

    1. the current income tax, determined based on the current tax legislation applicable to Telecom,

    2. the effect of applying the deferred tax method with respect to temporary differences determined by comparing our asset and liability valuation according to tax and financial accounting criteria which includes the effect of the income tax inflation adjustment.

      Income tax shows a gain of P$64,409 million in 9M25 (vs. a loss of P$556,137 million in 9M24). Losses related to current income tax amount to P$145,789 million in 9M25 (vs. a loss of P$28,975 million in 9M24), and the income tax charge related to the application of the deferred tax method in 9M25 is a gain of P$210,198 million (vs. a loss of P$527,162 million in 9M24).

      Income tax for 9M25 includes a loss of P$40,574 million corresponding to the

      consolidation of TMA's results.

      Consolidated Net Financial Debt

      As of September 30, 2025, our net financial debt (cash, cash equivalents - net of Client Funds - plus financial investments and financial NDF* minus loans) is negative and amounted to P$4,433,988 million, which represents an increase of P$1,360,474 when

      compared to the net financial debt as of December 31, 2024, restated by inflation. This increase was mainly driven by the financing obtained for the acquisition of TMA.

      * Contemplates rate s

      aps and NDF (non-delivery for
      ards) agreements.

      Investments in PP&E, intangible assets and rights of use assets

      As of September 30, 2025, consolidated CAPEX (additions of PP&E and intangible assets) totaled P$849,370 million (+73.3% vs. 9M24). CAPEX for Telecom (excluding TMA) totaled P$ 593,201 million (21% vs. 9M24). Including additions from rights of use, total investments amounted to P$989,760 million, of which P$279,459 million correspond to TMA.

      The investments were focused on:

      • Expansion of both fixed and mobile data services to improve transmission and access speed offered to customers, the deployment of 4G coverage and capacity, and continued expansion of 5G to support mobile internet growth and enhance service quality.

      • Deployment and modernization of 4G mobile access sites to improve coverage and increase mobile network capacity. The 4G/LTE rollout reached 98% population coverage. According to the latest benchmark conducted by Ookla in September 2025, our mobile network customers with access to our 4G network experienced improved service quality, reaching average speeds of 85 Mbps, compared to 66 Mbps in the same period in 2024.

      • During 2025, we continued expanding our 5G network with the addition of 351 sites.

      • Additionally, we continued deploying mobile site connectivity to improve quality and capacity by replacing radio links with high-capacity fiber optic connections.

        Relevant financial events of the period

        Loan Agreement with Bank of China ("BoC")

        On September 19, 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Bank of China Limited (Panama Branch) (the "Loan"). As of the date of this report, the following disbursements have been received:

      • On September 23, the Company received a disbursement from BoC for an amount of RMB 530,000,000 (Renminbi five hundred thirty million), maturing in September 2028.

      • On November 7, the Company received a disbursement from BoC for an amount of RMB 500,000,000 (Renminbi five hundred million), maturing in September 2028.

      Resignation of Director

      On September 30, the Company received the resignation letter from Director Julián Ackerman, appointed at the proposal of FGS Anses, for personal reasons.

      Investments (in billions P$) (Includes rights of use assets)

      709.0

      989.8

      9M24 IAS 29 9M25 IAS 29

      Relevant events after September 30, 2025

      Ordinary General Shareholders' Meeting

      The Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting of Telecom held on November 6, 2025, resolved, among other matters, the following:

      Appoint Mr. Diego Miguel Bianchi as director to serve from November 6, 2025, to the end of Fiscal Year 2026; to appoint Mr. Alberto Viglino as alternate to Mr. Diego Miguel Bianchi and to approve the performance of resigning director Mr. Julián Akerman.

      *******

      Telecom Argentina is a leading telecommunications company in Argentina, offering local and long distance fixed-line telephone, cellular, data transmission, and pay TV and Internet services, among other services. Additionally, Telecom Argentina offers mobile, broadband and satellite TV services in Paraguay and pay TV services in Uruguay. The Company commenced operations on November 8, 1990, upon the Argentine government's transfer of the telecommunications system in the northern region of Argentina.



      As of September 30, 2025, Telecom Argentina owns 2,153,688,011 issued and outstanding shares.

      *Trustees: Hector Horacio Magnetto and David Manuel Martínez Guzmán

      For more information, please contact Investor Relations:

      Luis Fernando Rial Ubago

      lfrialubago@teco.com.ar

      Tomfis Pellicori

      tlpellicori@teco.com.ar

      Lucas Gaeta

      lgaeta@teco.com.ar

      For information about Telecom Argentina's services, visit:

      https://www.telecom.com.ar https://www.personal.com.ar https://www.personal.com.py

      Disclaimer

      This document may contain statements that could constitute forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to (i) the Company's expectations for its future performance, revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, liquidity and capital structure; (ii) the continued synergies expected from the merger between the Company and Cablevisión S.A. (or the "Merger") and/or the acquisition or Telefónica Móviles Argentina S.A. (or the "Acquisition"); (iii) the implementation of the Company's business strategy; (iv) the changing dynamics and growth in the telecommunications and cable markets in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and the United States; (v) the Company's outlook for new and enhanced technologies; (vi) the effects of operating in a competitive environment; (vii) the industry conditions; (viii) the outcome of certain legal proceedings; and (ix) regulatory and legal developments. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "project," "will," "may" and "should" or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. In addition, certain forward-looking statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate. Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. These factors include, among others: (i) the Company's ability to successfully implement our business strategy and to achieve synergies resulting from the Merger and/or the Acquisition; (ii) the Company's ability to introduce new products and services that enable business growth; (iii) uncertainties relating to political and economic conditions in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and the United States, including the policies of the new government in Argentina; (iv) the impact of political developments, including the policies of the new government in Argentina, on the demand for securities of Argentine companies; (v) inflation, the devaluation of the peso, the Guaraní and the Uruguayan peso and exchange rate risks in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay; (vi) restrictions on the ability to exchange Argentine or Uruguayan pesos or Paraguayan guaraníes into foreign currencies and transfer funds abroad; (vii) the impact of currency and exchange measures or restrictions on our ability to access the international markets and our ability to repay our dollar-denominated indebtedness; (viii) the creditworthiness of our actual or potential customers; (ix) the nationalization, expropriation and/or increased government intervention in companies; (x) technological changes; (xi) the impact of legal or regulatory matters, changes in the interpretation of current or future regulations or reform and changes in the legal or regulatory environment in which the Company operates, including regulatory developments such as sanctions regimes in other jurisdictions (e.g., the United States) which impact on the Company's suppliers; (xii) the effects of increased competition; (xiii) reliance on content produced by third parties; (xiv) increasing cost of the Company's supplies; (xv) inability to finance on reasonable terms capital expenditures required to remain competitive; (xvi) fluctuations, whether seasonal or in response to adverse macro-economic developments, in the demand for advertising; (xvii) the Company's ability to compete and develop our business in the future; (xviii) the impact of increased national or international restrictions on the transfer or use of telecommunications technology; and (xix) the impact of the outbreak of COVID-19 on the global economy and specifically on the economies of the countries in which we operate, as well as on our operations and financial performance. Many of these factors are macroeconomic and regulatory in nature and therefore beyond the control of the Company's management. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended, planned or projected. The Company does not intend and does not assume any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this document.

      These forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from our future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Readers are encouraged to consult the Company's Annual Report on Form 20-F and the periodic filings made on Form 6-K, which are periodically filed with or furnished to the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as the presentations periodically filed before the Argentine Securities and Exchange Commission (Comisión Nacional de Valores) and the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange (Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos), for further information concerning risks and uncertainties faced by the Company.

      (Financial tables follow)

      *******

      1- Consolidated Balance Sheet

      (Restated by inflation, comparative figures in constant currency as of September 2025)

      09/30/25

      12/31/24

      Δ $

      Δ %

      Cash and cash equivalents*

      397,893

      388,241

      9,652

      2.5%

      Financial Investments**

      291,056

      42,490

      248,566

      -

      Trade receivables

      776,936

      361,010

      415,926

      115.2%

      Other Receivables

      183,090

      53,057

      130,033

      -

      Inventories

      86,909

      73,721

      13,188

      17.9%

      Other Assets

      2,792

      2,153

      639

      29.7%

      Total current assets

      1,738,676

      920,672

      818,004

      88.8%

      Financial Investments

      13,023

      16,598

      (3,575)

      -21.5%

      Trade receivables

      814

      527

      287

      54.5%

      Goodwill

      4,122,236

      4,113,535

      8,701

      0.2%

      Property, plant and equipment ('PP&E')

      5,998,155

      5,281,751

      716,404

      13.6%

      Intangible assets

      2,612,974

      2,312,933

      300,041

      13.0%

      Right-of-use assets

      692,795

      599,242

      93,553

      15.6%

      Other Receivables

      451,770

      99,961

      351,809

      -

      Total non-current assets

      13,891,767

      12,424,547

      1,467,220

      11.8%

      TOTAL ASSETS

      15,630,443

      13,345,219

      2,285,224

      17.1%

      Trade payables

      961,988

      542,367

      419,621

      77.4%

      Financial debt

      1,433,449

      1,308,379

      125,070

      9.6%

      Salaries and social security payables

      356,894

      275,963

      80,931

      29.3%

      Income tax liabilities

      40,700

      5,562

      35,138

      -

      Taxes payables

      241,607

      110,577

      131,030

      118.5%

      Dividend Payable

      1,027

      837

      190

      22.7%

      Lease liabilities

      141,454

      90,902

      50,552

      55.6%

      Client Funds

      15,036

      10,657

      4,379

      41.1%

      Other liabilities

      61,024

      38,616

      22,408

      58.0%

      Provisions

      72,279

      4,737

      67,542

      -

      Total current liabilities

      3,325,458

      2,388,597

      936,861

      39.2%

      Trade payables

      17,692

      20,095

      (2,403)

      -12.0%

      Financial debt

      3,687,475

      2,201,807

      1,485,668

      67.5%

      Salaries and social security payables

      55,649

      11,548

      44,101

      -

      Deferred income tax liabilities

      1,479,121

      1,720,619

      (241,498)

      -14.0%

      Taxes payables

      1

      2

      (1)

      -50.0%

      Lease liabilities

      224,455

      168,856

      55,599

      32.9%

      Other liabilities

      50,840

      18,696

      32,144

      171.9%

      Provisions

      251,427

      64,459

      186,968

      -

      Total non-current liabilities

      5,766,660

      4,206,082

      1,560,578

      37.1%

      TOTAL LIABILITIES

      9,092,118

      6,594,679

      2,497,439

      37.9%

      Equity attributable to Controlling Company

      6,436,731

      6,616,647

      (179,916)

      -2.7%

      Non-controlling interest

      101,594

      133,893

      (32,299)

      -24.1%

      TOTAL EQUITY

      6,538,325

      6,750,540

      (212,215)

      -3.1%

      TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

      15,630,443

      13,345,219

      2,285,224

      17.1%

      *As of September 30, 2025, it includes restricted availability funds amounting to $15,036 million corresponding to client funds

      ** Includes NDF

      2- Consolidated Loans

      (Monetary items)

      09/30/25

      12/31/24

      Δ $

      Δ %

      Bank overdrafts - principal

      255,896

      150,561

      105,335

      70.0%

      Bank and other financial entities loans - principal

      186,761

      172,370

      14,391

      8.3%

      Notes - principal

      526,104

      793,618

      (267,514)

      -33.7%

      Loans for purchase of equipment

      11,917

      7,855

      4,062

      51.7%

      Remeasurement, interest and related expenses

      452,771

      183,975

      268,796

      146.1%

      Total Current Loans

      1,433,449

      1,308,379

      125,070

      9.6%

      Notes - principal

      2,060,921

      1,591,161

      469,760

      29.5%

      Bank and other financial entities loans - principal

      537,764

      166,068

      371,696

      -

      Loans for purchase of equipment

      15,917

      9,668

      6,249

      64.6%

      Remeasurement, interest and related expenses

      1,072,873

      434,910

      637,963

      146.7%

      Total Non Current Loans

      3,687,475

      2,201,807

      1,485,668

      67.5%

      Total Loans

      5,120,924

      3,510,186

      1,610,738

      45.9%

      Cash and cash equivalents, and Financial Investments

      686,936

      436,672

      250,264

      57.3%

      Net Financial Debt

      (4,433,988)

      (3,073,514)

      (1,360,474)

      44.3%

      1. Segment Information

        (Segment information for periods ended as of September 30 of 2025 and 2024 as analyzed by the CEO, who periodically receives the financial information of Telecom and its subsidiaries (in historical values))

        As of September 30, 2025

        ICT Services in Argentina

        Telecom Network

        ICT Services in Argentina

        TMA Network

        Other segments

        Eliminations

        Total

        Currency of the transaction

        date

        Inflation restatement

        In current currency

        Currency of the transaction

        date

        Inflation restatement

        In current currency

        Currency of the transaction

        date

        Inflation restatement

        In current currency

        Revenues

        3,359,594

        274,274

        3,633,868

        1,679,463

        104,726

        1,784,189

        266,454

        20,974

        287,428

        (82,924)

        5,622,561

        Operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

        Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

        (803,493)

        (64,584)

        (868,077)

        (440,721)

        (24,314)

        (465,035)

        (23,635)

        (1,868)

        (25,503)

        -

        (1,358,615)

        Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

        (402,941)

        (52,882)

        (455,823)

        (214,278)

        (11,862)

        (226,140)

        (35,482)

        (2,772)

        (38,254)

        5,664

        (714,553)

        Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority

        (282,073)

        (22,903)

        (304,976)

        (158,436)

        (9,468)

        (167,904)

        (11,231)

        (904)

        (12,135)

        -

        (485,015)

        Commissions and advertising

        (141,089)

        (11,189)

        (152,278)

        (94,511)

        (5,704)

        (100,215)

        (45,502)

        (4,229)

        (49,731)

        4,691

        (297,533)

        Programming and content costs

        (191,442)

        (15,564)

        (207,006)

        (32,373)

        (1,879)

        (34,252)

        (23,612)

        (1,910)

        (25,522)

        -

        (266,780)

        Other operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

        (382,537)

        (54,656)

        (437,193)

        (328,772)

        (34,384)

        (363,156)

        (51,693)

        (4,205)

        (55,898)

        72,569

        (783,678)

        Adjusted EBITDA

        1,156,019

        52,496

        1,208,515

        410,372

        17,115

        427,487

        75,299

        5,086

        80,385

        -

        1,716,387

        Depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

        (1,364,066)

        Operating income

        352,321

        Earnings from associates and joint ventures

        (4,073)

        Financial results from borrowings

        (679,159)

        Other financial results, net

        (6,041)

        Loss before income tax

        (336,952)

        Income tax expense

        64,409

        Net loss

        (272,543)

        Attributable to:

        Controlling Company

        (289,156)

        Non-controlling interest

        16,613

        As of September 30, 2024

        ICT Services in Argentina

        Telecom Network

        Other segments

        Eliminations

        Total

        Currency of the transaction

        date

        Inflation restatement

        In current currency

        Currency of the transaction

        date

        Inflation restatement

        In current currency

        Revenues

        2,204,084

        1,263,821

        3,467,905

        192,888

        117,909

        310,797

        (20,537)

        3,758,165

        Operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

        Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

        (564,737)

        (322,428)

        (887,165)

        (17,356)

        (10,564)

        (27,920)

        -

        (915,085)

        Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

        (272,431)

        (197,017)

        (469,448)

        (26,042)

        (16,023)

        (42,065)

        4,941

        (506,572)

        Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority

        (179,416)

        (102,509)

        (281,925)

        (7,326)

        (4,403)

        (11,729)

        -

        (293,654)

        Commissions and advertising

        (86,687)

        (47,840)

        (134,527)

        (46,095)

        (26,829)

        (72,924)

        2,673

        (204,778)

        Programming and content costs

        (116,779)

        (65,864)

        (182,643)

        (18,849)

        (11,500)

        (30,349)

        -

        (212,992)

        Other operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

        (290,773)

        (206,362)

        (497,135)

        (35,491)

        (21,947)

        (57,438)

        12,923

        (541,650)

        Adjusted EBITDA

        693,261

        321,801

        1,015,062

        41,729

        26,643

        68,372

        -

        1,083,434

        Depreciation, amortization and

        impairment of Fixed Assets

        (1,223,579)

        Operating loss

        (140,145)

        Earnings from associates and joint ventures

        (10,783)

        Financial results from borrowings

        1,779,364

        Other financial results, net

        181,914

        Income before income tax

        1,810,350

        Income tax expense

        (556,137)

        Net income

        1,254,213

        Attributable to:

        Controlling Company

        1,236,724

        Non-controlling interest

        17,489

      2. Segment Information

      (Segment information for periods ended as of September 30 of 2025 and 2024 as analyzed by the CEO, who periodically receives the financial information of Telecom and its subsidiaries (in historical values))

      Three Months Comparison

      As of September 30, 2025

      ICT Services in Argentina

      Telecom Network

      ICT Services in Argentina

      TMA Network

      Other segments

      Eliminations

      Total

      Currency of the transaction

      date

      Inflation restatement

      In current currency

      Currency of the transaction

      date

      Inflation restatement

      In current currency

      Currency of the transaction

      date

      Inflation restatement

      In current currency

      Revenues

      1,213,558

      24,229

      1,237,787

      746,777

      10,779

      757,556

      99,070

      1,487

      100,557

      (30,689)

      2,065,211

      Operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

      Employee benefit expenses and

      severance payments

      (295,141)

      (5,979)

      (301,120)

      (193,156)

      (3,783)

      (196,939)

      (9,086)

      (188)

      (9,274)

      -

      (507,333)

      Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

      (146,203)

      (8,159)

      (154,362)

      (96,103)

      (1,166)

      (97,269)

      (14,429)

      (301)

      (14,730)

      2,260

      (264,101)

      Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority

      (102,509)

      (2,032)

      (104,541)

      (68,401)

      (1,458)

      (69,859)

      (4,142)

      (79)

      (4,221)

      -

      (178,621)

      Commissions and advertising

      (52,339)

      (1,090)

      (53,429)

      (37,728)

      (770)

      (38,498)

      (13,480)

      (286)

      (13,766)

      1,778

      (103,915)

      Programming and content costs

      (68,727)

      (1,368)

      (70,095)

      (14,635)

      (285)

      (14,920)

      (8,570)

      (174)

      (8,744)

      -

      (93,759)

      Other operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

      (124,522)

      (11,479)

      (136,001)

      (145,695)

      731

      (144,964)

      (14,212)

      170

      (14,042)

      26,651

      (268,356)

      Adjusted EBITDA

      424,117

      (5,878)

      418,239

      191,059

      4,048

      195,107

      35,151

      629

      35,780

      -

      649,126

      Depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

      (483,338)

      Operating income

      165,788

      Earnings from associates and joint ventures

      (2,225)

      Financial results from borrowings

      (444,833)

      Other financial results, net

      (12,150)

      Loss before income tax

      (293,420)

      Income tax expense

      100,939

      Net loss

      (192,481)

      Attributable to:

      Controlling Company

      (200,363)

      Non-controlling interest

      7,882

      As of September 30, 2024

      ICT Services in Argentina

      Telecom Network

      Other segments

      Eliminations

      Total

      Currency of the transaction

      date

      Inflation restatement

      In current currency

      Currency of the transaction

      date

      Inflation restatement

      In current currency

      Revenues

      884,375

      323,489

      1,207,864

      67,564

      24,884

      92,448

      (4,954)

      1,295,358

      Operating costs without depreciation,

      amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

      Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

      (236,823)

      (87,127)

      (323,950)

      (6,140)

      (2,241)

      (8,381)

      -

      (332,331)

      Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

      (106,353)

      (50,791)

      (157,144)

      (9,207)

      (3,495)

      (12,702)

      1,560

      (168,286)

      Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority

      (72,330)

      (26,456)

      (98,786)

      (2,783)

      (1,023)

      (3,806)

      -

      (102,592)

      Commissions and advertising

      (38,332)

      (14,017)

      (52,349)

      (18,659)

      (6,857)

      (25,516)

      1,126

      (76,739)

      Programming and content costs

      (48,423)

      (17,707)

      (66,130)

      (9,148)

      256

      (8,892)

      -

      (75,022)

      Other operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed Assets

      (120,298)

      (55,840)

      (176,138)

      (10,853)

      (3,684)

      (14,537)

      2,268

      (188,407)

      Adjusted EBITDA

      261,816

      71,551

      333,367

      10,774

      7,840

      18,614

      -

      351,981

      Depreciation, amortization and

      impairment of Fixed Assets

      (400,385)

      Operating loss

      (48,404)

      Earnings from associates and joint ventures

      (6,392)

      Financial results from borrowings

      121,748

      Other financial results, net

      (60,120)

      Income before income tax

      6,832

      Income tax expense

      (22,042)

      Net Loss

      (15,210)

      Attributable to:

      Controlling Company

      (21,557)

      Non-controlling interest

      6,347

  1. Consolidated Income Statements - restated by inflation (constant figures) (Allows the understanding of the variations of the Income Statement in real terms)

    09/30/25

    09/30/24

    Δ $

    Δ %

    Revenues

    5,622,561

    3,758,165

    1,864,396

    49.6%

    Consolidated Operating Costs

    (5,270,240)

    (3,898,310)

    (1,371,930)

    35.2%

    Operating income (loss)

    352,321

    (140,145)

    492,466

    -

    Net Financial results and earnings from associates and joint

    ventures

    (689,273)

    1,950,495

    (2,639,768)

    -135.3%

    Net income (loss) before income tax expense

    (336,952)

    1,810,350

    (2,147,302)

    -118.6%

    Income tax expense

    64,409

    (556,137)

    620,546

    -111.6%

    Net income (loss)

    (272,543)

    1,254,213

    (1,526,756)

    -121.7%

    Attributable to: Controlling Company

    (289,156)

    1,236,724

    (1,525,880)

    -123.4%

    Non-controlling interest

    16,613

    17,489

    (876)

    -5.0%

    Operating income before D, A & I

    1,716,387

    1,083,434

    632,953

    58.4%

    As % of Revenues

    30.5%

    28.8%

    Financial results, net

    09/30/25

    09/30/24

    Δ $

    Δ %

    Financial cost

    Interests on borrowings

    (259,558)

    (114,808)

    (144,750)

    126.1%

    Remeasurement in borrowings

    2,695

    (114,464)

    117,159

    -102.4%

    Foreign currency exhange gains (losses) on borrowings

    (422,296)

    2,005,495

    (2,427,791)

    -121.1%

    Borrowings renegotiation results

    -

    2,646

    -

    -

    Repurchase Notes

    -

    495

    -

    -

    Total financial cost

    (679,159)

    1,779,364

    (2,458,523)

    -138.2%

    Other financial results, net

    Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    (10,017)

    (58,949)

    48,932

    -83.0%

    Other foreign currency exhange gains (losses)

    24,308

    220,575

    (196,267)

    -89.0%

    Other interests, net

    (13,397)

    20,550

    (33,947)

    -165.2%

    Other taxes and bank expenses

    (82,437)

    (110,619)

    28,182

    -25.5%

    Financial expenses on pension benefits

    (4,726)

    (3,102)

    (1,624)

    52.4%

    Financial discounts on assets, debts and other

    (13,899)

    (29,914)

    16,015

    -53.5%

    RECPAM*

    94,127

    143,373

    (49,246)

    -34.3%

    Total other financial results, net

    (6,041)

    181,914

    (187,955)

    -103.3%

    Total Financial results, net

    * Inflation restatement gain / (loss)

    (685,200)

    1,961,278

    (2,646,478)

    -134.9%

  2. Consolidated Income Statements - restated by inflation (constant figures)

    Three Months Comparison

    09/30/25

    09/30/24 Δ $ Δ %

    Revenues

    2,065,211

    1,295,358

    769,853

    59.4%

    Consolidated Operating Costs

    (1,899,423)

    (1,343,762)

    (555,661)

    41.4%

    Operating income (loss)

    165,788

    (48,404)

    214,192

    -

    Net Financial results and earnings from associates and joint

    ventures

    (459,208)

    55,236

    (514,444)

    -

    Net income (loss) before income tax expense

    (293,420)

    6,832

    (300,252)

    -

    Income tax expense

    100,939

    (22,042)

    122,981

    -

    Net Income (loss)

    (192,481)

    (15,210)

    (177,271)

    -

    Attributable to:

    Controlling Company

    (200,363)

    (21,557)

    (178,806)

    -

    Non-controlling interest

    7,882

    6,347

    1,535

    24.2%

    Operating income before D, A & I

    649,126

    351,981

    297,145

    84.4%

    As % of Revenues

    31.4%

    27.2%

    Net Financial results

    09/30/25

    09/30/24

    Δ $

    Δ %

    Three Months Comparison

    Financial cost

    Interests on borrowings

    (120,826)

    (36,325)

    (84,501)

    -

    Remeasurement in borrowings

    1,071

    (5,117)

    6,188

    -120.9%

    Foreign currency exhange gains (losses) on borrowings

    (325,078)

    160,049

    (485,127)

    -

    Borrowings renegotiation results

    -

    2,646

    -

    -

    Repurchase Notes

    -

    495

    -

    -

    Total financial cost

    (444,833)

    121,748

    (566,581)

    -

    Other financial results, net

    Fair value gains/(losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

    22,547

    (36,675)

    59,222

    -161.5%

    Other foreign currency exhange gains (losses)

    3,160

    (3,180)

    6,340

    -199.4%

    Other interests, net

    (35,051)

    8,404

    (43,455)

    -

    Other taxes and bank expenses

    (26,483)

    (37,951)

    11,468

    -30.2%

    Financial expenses on pension benefits

    (1,378)

    (869)

    (509)

    58.6%

    Financial discounts on assets, debts and other

    (4,363)

    (18,771)

    14,408

    -76.8%

    RECPAM*

    29,418

    28,922

    496

    1.7%

    Total other financial results, net

    (12,150)

    (60,120)

    47,970

    -79.8%

    Total financial results, net

    (456,983)

    61,628

    (518,611)

    -

    * Inflation restatement gain / (loss)

  3. Breakdown of consolidated revenues - restated by inflation (constant figures)

    (Revenues as of 2024 restated to 2025 values include a variation due to the restatement of approximately 57.6% vs. a restatement variation of 7.6% for

    revenues as of 2025)

    09/30/25

    09/30/24

    9M25 IAS 29 vs. 9M24 IAS 29

    9M25 IAS 29

    IAS 29

    Adjustment

    9M24 IAS 29

    IAS 29

    Adjustment

    Δ $

    Δ %

    REVENUES FROM SERVICES

    5,327,305

    373,169

    3,534,133

    1,294,299

    1,793,172

    50.7%

    Mobile Services

    2,735,909

    177,689

    1,521,775

    556,653

    1,214,134

    79.8%

    Internet Services

    1,235,080

    87,934

    955,895

    346,932

    279,185

    29.2%

    Cable TV Services

    631,457

    46,155

    545,155

    199,976

    86,302

    15.8%

    Fixed Telephony and Data Services

    676,563

    57,640

    471,251

    176,577

    205,312

    43.6%

    Other service revenues

    48,296

    3,751

    40,057

    14,161

    8,239

    20.6%

    REVENUES FROM EQUIPMENT SALES

    295,256

    22,024

    224,032

    79,703

    71,224

    31.8%

    REVENUES

    5,622,561

    395,193

    3,758,165

    1,374,002

    1,864,396

    49.6%

  4. Breakdown of consolidated revenues - restated by inflation (constant figures)

    Three Months Comparison

    09/30/25

    09/30/24

    3Q25 IAS 29

    vs. 3Q24 IAS 29

    3Q25 IAS 29

    IAS 29

    Adjustment

    3Q24 IAS 29

    IAS 29

    Adjustment

    Δ $

    Δ %

    REVENUES FROM SERVICES

    1,977,671

    34,444

    1,210,771

    324,322

    766,900

    63.3%

    Mobile Services

    1,035,232

    14,844

    528,354

    141,806

    506,878

    95.9%

    Internet Services

    446,089

    8,674

    338,231

    90,532

    107,858

    31.9%

    Cable TV Services

    221,680

    4,346

    186,059

    49,907

    35,621

    19.1%

    Fixed Telephony and Data Services

    258,358

    6,279

    144,281

    38,676

    114,077

    79.1%

    Other service revenues

    16,312

    301

    13,846

    3,401

    2,466

    17.8%

    REVENUES FROM EQUIPMENT SALES

    87,540

    1,883

    84,587

    22,750

    2,953

    3.5%

    REVENUES

    2,065,211

    36,327

    1,295,358

    347,072

    769,853

    59.4%

  5. Consolidated Income Statements - restated by inflation (constant figures)

    (Allows the understanding of the variations of the Income Statement in real terms)

    09/30/25

    09/30/24

    9M25 IAS 29 vs. 9M24 IAS 29

    9M25 IAS 29 IAS 29

    9M24 IAS 29 IAS 29

    Δ $ Δ %

    Adjustment

    Adjustment

    Revenues

    5,622,561

    395,193

    3,758,165

    1,374,002

    1,864,396

    49.6%

    Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

    (1,358,615)

    (90,765)

    (915,085)

    (332,993)

    (443,530)

    48.5%

    Interconnection and transmission costs

    (200,813)

    (15,994)

    (112,382)

    (42,896)

    (88,431)

    78.7%

    Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

    (714,553)

    (67,099)

    (506,572)

    (211,112)

    (207,981)

    41.1%

    Taxes and fees with the regulatory authority

    (485,015)

    (33,275)

    (293,654)

    (106,912)

    (191,361)

    65.2%

    Commissions and advertising

    (297,533)

    (20,794)

    (204,778)

    (73,734)

    (92,755)

    45.3%

    Cost of equipments and handsets

    (224,740)

    (32,835)

    (173,620)

    (84,956)

    (51,120)

    29.4%

    Programming and content costs

    (266,780)

    (19,353)

    (212,992)

    (77,364)

    (53,788)

    25.3%

    Bad debt expenses

    (97,299)

    (6,966)

    (77,335)

    (29,210)

    (19,964)

    25.8%

    Other operating expenses

    (260,826)

    (33,413)

    (178,313)

    (66,382)

    (82,513)

    46.3%

    Subtotal Operating costs before D, A & I

    (3,906,174)

    (320,494)

    (2,674,731)

    (1,025,559)

    (1,231,443)

    46.0%

    Operating income before D, A & I

    1,716,387

    74,699

    1,083,434

    348,443

    632,953

    58.4%

    Depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets ("D, A & I")

    (1,364,066)

    (1,008,300)

    (1,223,579)

    (1,069,035)

    (140,487)

    11.5%

    Operating income (loss)

    352,321

    (933,601)

    (140,145)

    (720,592)

    492,466

    -

    Earnings (losses) from associates and joint ventures

    (4,073)

    (837)

    (10,783)

    (28,424)

    6,710

    -62.2%

    Financial results from borrowings

    (679,159)

    820,169

    1,779,364

    2,564,835

    (2,458,523)

    -138.2%

    Other financial results, net

    (6,041)

    94,643

    181,914

    214,819

    (187,955)

    -103.3%

    Net income (loss) before income tax expense

    (336,952)

    (19,626)

    1,810,350

    2,030,638

    (2,147,302)

    -118.6%

    Income tax expense

    64,409

    8,905

    (556,137)

    (564,235)

    620,546

    -111.6%

    Net income (loss) before income tax expense

    (272,543)

    (10,721)

    1,254,213

    1,466,403

    (1,526,756)

    -121.7%

    Attributable to:

    Controlling Company

    (289,156)

    (11,769)

    1,236,724

    1,459,929

    (1,525,880)

    -123.4%

    Non-controlling interest

    16,613

    1,048

    17,489

    6,374

    (876)

    -5.0%

  6. Consolidated Income Statements - restated by inflation (constant figures)

Three Months Comparison

09/30/25

09/30/24

3Q25 IAS 29

vs. 3Q24 IAS 29

3Q25 IAS 29

IAS 29

Adjustment

3Q24 IAS 29

IAS 29

Adjustment

Δ $

Δ %

Revenues

2,065,211

36,327

1,295,358

347,072

769,853

59.4%

Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

(507,333)

(9,950)

(332,331)

(89,369)

(175,002)

52.7%

Interconnection and transmission costs

(100,726)

(5,542)

(33,558)

(9,010)

(67,168)

-

Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

(264,101)

(9,581)

(168,286)

(53,780)

(95,815)

56.9%

Taxes and fees with the regulatory authority

(178,621)

(3,569)

(102,592)

(27,479)

(76,029)

74.1%

Commissions and advertising

(103,915)

(2,111)

(76,739)

(20,574)

(27,176)

35.4%

Cost of equipments and handsets

(67,986)

(9,600)

(64,517)

(23,486)

(3,469)

5.4%

Programming and content costs

(93,759)

(1,827)

(75,022)

(17,451)

(18,737)

25.0%

Bad debt expenses

(27,124)

(342)

(25,207)

(6,779)

(1,917)

7.6%

Other operating expenses

(72,520)

4,994

(65,125)

(19,754)

(7,395)

11.4%

Subtotal Operating costs before D, A & I

(1,416,085)

(37,528)

(943,377)

(267,682)

(472,708)

50.1%

Operating income before D, A & I

649,126

(1,201)

351,981

79,390

297,145

84.4%

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets ("D, A & I")

(483,338)

(337,558)

(400,385)

(339,731)

(82,953)

20.7%

Operating income (loss)

165,788

(338,759)

(48,404)

(260,341)

214,192

-

Losses from associates and joint ventures

(2,225)

(856)

(6,392)

(23,613)

4,167

-65.2%

Financial costs

(444,833)

288,537

121,748

361,310

(566,581)

-

Other financial results, net

(12,150)

20,834

(60,120)

(18,218)

47,970

-79.8%

Net income (loss) before income tax expense

(293,420)

(30,244)

6,832

59,138

(300,252)

-

Income tax expense

100,939

5,725

(22,042)

(10,232)

122,981

-

Net Income (loss)

(192,481)

(24,519)

(15,210)

48,906

(177,271)

-

Attributable to:

Controlling Company

(200,363)

(24,666)

(21,557)

46,356

(178,806)

-

Non-controlling interest

7,882

147

6,347

2,550

1,535

24.2%

10- Summary of comparative consolidated statements of cash flow

09/30/25

09/30/24

Total cash flows provided by operating activities

1,296,377

631,125

Investing Activities

Payments for PP&E

(688,580)

(271,300)

Payments for intangible asset acquisitions

(87,374)

(39,380)

Dividends received from associates

-

1,229

Proceeds from the sale of PP&E and intangible assets

33,983

4,498

Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

(1,209,041)

(17,020)

Integration contributions in joint ventures

(204)

-

Compensation received for acquisition of companies

-

3,901

Proceeds from DFI liquidations

20,538

4,808

Proceeds from sale of investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents

281,163

330,941

Payments for investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents

(416,138)

(346,798)

Total cash flows used in investing activities

(2,065,653)

(329,121)

Total cash flows provided (used) from financing activities

742,872

(411,848)

Net foreign exchange differences and RECPAM on cash and cash equivalents 36,056 (73,647) Total cash and cash equivalents provided (used) during the period 9,652 (183,491)

11- Breakdown of revenues - restated by inflation (constant figures)

09/30/25

9M25 IAS 29

09/30/24

9M24 IAS 29

9M25 IAS 29

Δ $

vs.

9M24 IAS 29

Δ %

REVENUES FROM SERVICES

2,145,517

2,038,243

107,274

5.3%

Mobile Services

1,371,634

1,268,177

103,457

8.2%

Internet Services

321,983

269,741

52,242

19.4%

Cable TV Services

81,807

69,629

12,178

17.5%

Fixed Telephony and Data Services

365,410

425,071

(59,661)

-14.0%

Other service revenues

4,683

5,625

(942)

-16.7%

REVENUES FROM EQUIPMENT SALES

150,797

214,375

(63,578)

-29.7%

REVENUES

2,296,314

2,252,618

43,696

1.9%

12-

Breakdown of revenues - restated by inflation (constant figures)

Three Months Comparison

09/30/25

09/30/24

3Q25 IAS 29

vs.

3Q24 IAS 29

3Q25 IAS 29

3Q24 IAS 29

Δ $

Δ %

REVENUES FROM SERVICES

724,894

716,577

8,317

1.2%

Mobile Services

461,097

447,691

13,406

3.0%

Internet Services

110,079

101,062

9,017

8.9%

Cable TV Services

27,583

26,933

650

2.4%

Fixed Telephony and Data Services

125,306

139,043

(13,737)

-9.9%

Other service revenues

829

1,848

(1,019)

-55.1%

REVENUES FROM EQUIPMENT SALES

37,868

81,365

(43,497)

-53.5%

REVENUES

762,762

797,942

(35,180)

-4.4%

  1. Income Statements - restated by inflation (constant figures)

    (Allows the understanding of the variations of the Income Statement in real terms)

    09/30/25

    09/30/24

    9M25 IAS 29 vs. 9M24 IAS 29

    9M25 IAS 29

    9M24 IAS 29

    Δ $ Δ %

    Revenues

    2,296,314

    2,252,618

    43,696

    1.9%

    Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

    (575,073)

    (494,415)

    (80,658)

    16.3%

    Interconnection and transmission costs

    (218,480)

    (241,058)

    22,578

    -9.4%

    Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

    (300,411)

    (368,015)

    67,604

    -18.4%

    Taxes and fees with the regulatory authority

    (217,635)

    (200,123)

    (17,512)

    8.8%

    Commissions and advertising

    (132,255)

    (169,348)

    37,093

    -21.9%

    Cost of equipments and handsets

    (111,323)

    (159,909)

    48,586

    -30.4%

    Programming and content costs

    (44,607)

    (37,675)

    (6,932)

    18.4%

    Bad debt expenses

    (52,923)

    (54,428)

    1,505

    -2.8%

    Other operating expenses

    (96,607)

    (164,593)

    67,986

    -41.3%

    Subtotal Operating costs before D, A & I

    (1,749,314)

    (1,889,564)

    140,250

    -7.4%

    Operating income before D, A & I

    547,000

    363,054

    183,946

    50.7%

    Depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets ("D, A & I")

    (422,053)

    (533,050)

    110,997

    -20.8%

    Operating income (loss)

    124,947

    (169,996)

    294,943

    -173.5%

    Other financial results, net

    (122,237)

    46,199

    (168,436)

    -

    Net loss before income tax expense

    2,710

    (123,797)

    126,507

    -102.2%

    Income tax expense

    135,004

    34,810

    100,194

    -

    Net income (loss)

    137,714

    (88,987)

    226,701

    -

  2. Income Statements - restated by inflation (constant figures)

(Allows the understanding of the variations of the Income Statement in real terms)

Three Months Comparison

09/30/25

09/30/24

3Q25 IAS 29 vs. 3Q24 IAS 29

3Q25 IAS 29

3Q24 IAS 29

Δ $ Δ %

Revenues

762,762

797,942

(35,180)

-4.4%

Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

(196,938)

(160,438)

(36,500)

22.8%

Interconnection and transmission costs

(78,904)

(70,909)

(7,995)

11.3%

Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

(98,725)

(126,597)

27,872

-22.0%

Taxes and fees with the regulatory authority

(69,858)

(72,213)

2,355

-3.3%

Commissions and advertising

(38,499)

(74,540)

36,041

-48.4%

Cost of equipments and handsets

(30,536)

(63,401)

32,865

-51.8%

Programming and content costs

(14,921)

(14,078)

(843)

6.0%

Bad debt expenses

(16,753)

(21,188)

4,435

-20.9%

Other operating expenses

(22,524)

(59,669)

37,145

-62.3%

Subtotal Operating costs before D, A & I

(567,658)

(663,033)

95,375

-14.4%

Operating income before D, A & I

195,104

134,909

60,195

44.6%

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of fixed assets ("D, A

& I")

(138,702)

(203,172)

64,470

-31.7%

Operating loss

56,402

(68,263)

124,665

-182.6%

Other financial results, net

(11,703)

(17,803)

6,100

-34.3%

Net loss before income tax expense

44,699

(86,066)

130,765

-151.9%

Income tax expense

(18,487)

5,142

(23,629)

-

Net income (loss)

26,212

(80,924)

107,136

-132.4%

Earlier from Telecom Argentina Sa Class B

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