Telecom Argentina Sa Class BBCBA: TECO2

Financial Statements 2Q25

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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 6-K REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of August 2025 Commission File Number: 001-13464

Telecom Argentina S.A.

(Translation of registrant's name into English)

General Hornos, No. 690, (C1272ACK)

Autonomous city of Buenos Aires, Republic of Argentina

(Address of principal executive offices)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F: Form 20-F Form 40-F

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):

Yes No

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):

Yes No

Telecom Argentina S.A.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item

  1. Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025

  2. Operating and financial review and prospects as of June 30, 2025

‌Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2025

General Hornos 690

(C1272ACK) Autonomous city of Buenos Aires Republic of Argentina

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2025

INDEX

Glossary of terms

Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Consolidated statements of financial position Consolidated income statements

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income Consolidated statements of changes in equity Consolidated statements of cash flows

Notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements

Glossary of terms

The following explanations are not technical definitions, but to assist the general reader to understand certain terms as used in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

ADS: Telecom Argentina's American Depositary Share, listed on the New York Stock Exchange, each

representing five Class B Shares.

ADR: American Depositary Receipt.

ARCA (Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero): Argentine Tax Collection and Customs Control Agency.

BCRA (Banco Central de la República Argentina): The Central Bank of Argentina. BYMA (Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos): Buenos Aires Stock Exchange.

CAPEX: Capital expenditures.

CNV (Comisión Nacional de Valores): The Argentine National Securities Commission.

CNDC (Comisión Nacional de Defensa de la Competencia): The Argentine Antitrust Commission.

Company/Telecom Argentina: Telecom Argentina S.A.

CVH: Cablevisión Holding S.A., controlling company of Telecom Argentina since January 1, 2018.

DFI: Derivate Financial Instrument.

ENACOM (Ente Nacional de Telecomunicaciones): The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority of Argentina.

FACPCE (Federación Argentina de Consejos Profesionales en Ciencias Económicas): Argentine Federation of Professional Councils of Economic Sciences.

Fintech: Financial technology services are activities that involve the use of innovation and technological developments for the design, offer and provision of financial products and services.

Fixed and intangible assets: Includes PP&E, Intangible assets, Goodwill, Investment Properties and Rights of use assets.

IAS: International Accounting Standards.

IASB: International Accounting Standards Board.

ICT Services (Information and Communication Technology services): Services to transport and distribute signals or data, such as voice, text, video and images, provided or requested by third-party users, through telecommunications networks.

IFRS Accounting Standards: International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the IASB.

INDEC (Instituto Nacional de estadísticas y censos): The National Institute of statistics and cense.

La Capital Cable: Name corresponding to limited company La Capital Cable S.A., respectively, company that is directly or indirectly associates according to the definition of the General Corporations Law.

LGS (Ley de General de Sociedades): Argentine Corporations Law No. 19,550 as amended. Since the

enforcement of the new Civil and Commercial Code its name was changed to "General Corporations Law".

Micro Sistemas/Pem/Cable Imagen/Inter Radios/Personal Smarthome/NYS2/ RISSAU/ Manda/ TSMA: Names corresponding to limited companies or limited responsibility companies that are directly or indirectly controlled according to the definition of the General Corporations Law, or were controlled by the Company, directly or indirectly: Micro Sistemas S.A.U., Pem S.A.U., Cable Imagen S.R.L., AVC Continente Audiovisual S.A., Inter Radios S.A.U., Personal Smarthome S.A., NYS2 S.A.U., Negocios y Servicios S.A.U., Red Intercable Satelital S.A.U.,Manda S.A. and Teledifusora San Miguel Arcángel S.A..

NYSE: New York Stock Exchange. OCI: Other comprehensive income

OPH: Name corresponding to company Open Pass Holding LLC that is a joint venture of Telecom Argentina.

PPA: Purchase Price Allocation

PP&E: Properties, plant and equipment.

RECPAM (Resultado por exposición a los cambios en el poder adquisitivo de la moneda): Inflation Adjustment Gain (Loss).

RMB: Official currency of Popular Republic of China.

Roaming: a function that enables mobile subscribers to use the service on networks of operators other than the one with which they signed their initial contract. The roaming service is active when a mobile device is used in a foreign country (included in the GSM network).

SOF: Secured Overnight Financing.

Telecom: Telecom Argentina and its consolidated subsidiaries.

TAMAR: (Tasa Mayorista de Argentina) Argentina Wholesale Rate published by the Banco Central de la República Argentina.

Telecom USA/ Núcleo/ Personal Envíos/ Televisión Dirigida/ Adesol/ Opalker/ Ubiquo/ MFH/ Naperville/ Saturn

/ CrediPay/ Parklet: Names corresponding to foreign companies Telecom Argentina USA Inc., Núcleo S.A.E., Personal Envíos S.A., Televisión Dirigida S.A., Adesol S.A., Opalker S.A., Ubiquo Chile Spa,Micro Fintech Holding LLC, Naperville Investments LLC, Saturn Holding LLC, CrediPay S.A. and Parklet S.A., respectively, companies that are directly or indirectly controlled according to the definition of the General Corporations Law.

TMA: Telefónica Móviles Argentina S.A.

USA: United States of America

UVA (Unidad de Valor Adquisitivo): Purchasing Value Unit, an index developed and published by the Banco Central de la República Argentina.

VER TV: Ver T.V. S.A.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

(In millions of Argentine pesos in current currency - Note 1.d)

June 30,

December 31,

ASSETS

Note

2025

2024

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

2

330,952

366,376

Investments

2

45,837

38,654

Trade receivables

728,369

340,678

Other receivables

154,404

51,512

Inventories

120,503

69,569

Assets classified as held for sale

492

2,031

Total current assets

1,380,557

868,820

Non-Current Assets

Trade receivables

640

497

Other receivables

21,879

56,360

Deferred income tax assets

8

366,099

37,971

Investments

2

30,733

15,663

Goodwill

3

3,885,277

3,881,864

PP&E

4

5,665,089

4,984,287

Intangible assets

5

2,484,503

2,182,671

Right of use assets

6

671,510

565,493

Investment properties

52,502

-

Total non-current assets

13,178,232

11,724,806

TOTAL ASSETS

14,558,789

12,593,626

LIABILITIES

Current Liabilities

Trade payables

938,478

511,821

Borrowings

7

1,371,973

1,234,692

Salaries and social security payables

317,280

260,421

Income tax liabilities

8

144,094

5,248

Other taxes payables

207,212

104,349

Dividends payables

799

790

Leases liabilities

124,290

85,783

Other liabilities

68,595

46,498

Provisions

9

45,575

4,470

Total current liabilities

3,218,296

2,254,072

Non-Current Liabilities

Trade payables

15,102

18,963

Borrowings

7

3,044,427

2,077,804

Salaries and social security payables

49,156

10,897

Deferred income tax liabilities

8

1,419,241

1,623,716

Other taxes payables

-

2

Leases liabilities

201,364

159,346

Other liabilities

47,485

17,629

Provisions

9

262,935

60,829

Total non-current liabilities

5,039,710

3,969,186

TOTAL LIABILITIES

8,258,006

6,223,258

EQUITY

Equity attributable to Controlling Company

6,224,353

6,244,016

Equity attributable to non-controlling interest

76,430

126,352

TOTAL EQUITY(See Consolidated Statements of

6,300,783

6,370,368

Changes in Equity)

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

14,558,789

12,593,626

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS

(In millions of Argentine pesos in current currency, except per share data in Argentine pesos in current currency - Note 1.d)

Three month period ended Six month period ended June 30, June 30,

Note

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues

12

1,911,678

1,193,554

3,357,004

2,324,104

Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

(499,245)

(289,042)

(803,339)

(549,934)

Interconnection and transmission costs

(47,513)

(32,913)

(94,450)

(74,385)

Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

(242,729)

(153,867)

(425,083)

(319,234)

Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority

(168,378)

(93,186)

(289,138)

(180,302)

Commissions and advertising

(107,140)

(62,133)

(182,714)

(120,828)

Cost of equipment and handsets

13

(87,494)

(63,521)

(147,926)

(102,958)

Programming and content costs

(87,133)

(68,283)

(163,277)

(130,200)

Bad debt expenses

9

(39,031)

(21,057)

(66,223)

(49,192)

Other operating expenses, net

(104,985)

(61,696)

(177,701)

(106,813)

Depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

(470,631)

(391,207)

(831,126)

(776,833)

Operating income (loss)

57,399

(43,351)

176,027

(86,575)

Losses from associates and joint ventures

2

(1,842)

(1,898)

(1,744)

(4,144)

Financial results from borrowings

14

(311,912)

245,382

(221,129)

1,564,261

Other financial results, net

14

(10,478)

37,443

5,765

228,403

Income (loss) before income tax

(266,833)

237,576

(41,081)

1,701,945

Income tax benefit (expense)

8

92,472

(155,508)

(34,473)

(504,015)

Net income (loss) for the period

(174,361)

82,068

(75,554)

1,197,930

Attributable to:

Controlling Company

(178,207)

76,134

(83,792)

1,187,416

Non-controlling interest

3,846

5,934

8,238

10,514

(174,361)

82,068

(75,554)

1,197,930

Earnings (losses) per share for income attributable to the Controlling Company - Basic and diluted
  1. (82.7) 35.4 (38.9) 551.3

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 13 for additional information on operating expenses per function.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

    (In millions of Argentine pesos in current currency - Note 1.d)

    Three month period ended Six month period ended June 30, June 30,

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Net income (loss) for the period

    (174,361)

    82,068

    (75,554)

    1,197,930

    Other comprehensive income (loss)

    Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss

    Currency translation adjustments (no effect on Income Tax)

    27,539

    (53,771)

    16,684

    (225,969)

    DFI effects classified as hedges

    -

    241

    -

    1,394

    Gains of investment at fair value

    (3,398)

    -

    889

    -

    Income Tax effects

    1,189

    (47)

    (311)

    (488)

    Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

    25,330

    (53,577)

    17,262

    (225,063)

    Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

    (149,031)

    28,491

    (58,292)

    972,867

    Attributable to:

    Controlling Company

    (156,939)

    39,145

    (67,448)

    1,029,254

    Non-controlling interest

    7,908

    (10,654)

    9,156

    (56,387)

    (149,031)

    28,491

    (58,292)

    972,867

    The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

    TELECOM ARGENTINA S.A.

    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

    (In millions of Argentine pesos in current currency - Note 1.d)

    Owners contribution

    Reserves

    Other comprehensive loss

    Retained earnings

    Equity attributable to controlling company

    Equity attributable to non-controlling interest

    Total Equity

    Outstanding shares Capital nominal value

    Inflation adjustment

    Contribu-ted Surplus

    Legal

    Special reserve for IFRS implementation

    Facultative

    (1)

    Balances as of January 1, 2024

    2,154

    2,152,978

    3,165,529

    127,870

    46,885

    714,762

    (130,662)

    (645,972)

    5,433,544

    194,373

    5,627,917

    Resolutions of the General Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting held on April 25, 2024

    - Absorption of retained earnings (losses) and reserve reclassification

    -

    -

    (194,044)

    -

    -

    (451,928)

    -

    645,972

    -

    -

    -

    Dividends to non-controlling shareholders

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (12,003)

    (12,003)

    Subsidiary acquisition

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    3,359

    3,359

    Comprehensive income:

    Net income for the period

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    1,187,416

    1,187,416

    10,514

    1,197,930

    Other comprehensive loss

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (158,162)

    -

    (158,162)

    (66,901)

    (225,063)

    Total comprehensive income (loss) for

    the period

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (158,162)

    1,187,416

    1,029,254

    (56,387)

    972,867

    Balances as of June 30, 2024

    2,154

    2,152,978

    2,971,485

    127,870

    46,885

    262,834

    (288,824)

    1,187,416

    6,462,798

    129,342

    6,592,140

    Balances as of January 1, 2025

    2,154

    2,152,978

    2,971,485

    127,870

    46,885

    126,036

    (348,636)

    1,165,244

    6,244,016

    126,352

    6,370,368

    Resolutions of the General Ordinary and

    Extraordinary Shareholders' Meeting held

    on April 25, 2025 (2)

    - Absorption of specific retained earnings (losses)

    -

    -

    (104,231)

    56,686

    -

    1,212,789

    -

    (1,165,244)

    -

    -

    -

    Dividends to non-controlling shareholders

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    - -

    -

    -

    (11,293)

    (11,293)

    Transaction non-controlling interest (3)

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    - 47,785

    -

    47,785

    (47,785)

    -

    Comprehensive income:

    Net income (loss) for the period

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    - -

    (83,792)

    (83,792)

    8,238

    (75,554)

    Other comprehensive income

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    - 16,344

    -

    16,344

    918

    17,262

    Total comprehensive income (loss) for -

    the period

    -

    -

    -

    -

    -

    16,344

    (83,792)

    (67,448)

    9,156

    (58,292)

    Balances as of June 30, 2025

    2,154

    2,152,978

    2,867,254

    184,556

    46,885

    1,338,825

    (284,507)

    (83,792)

    6,224,353

    76,430

    6,300,783

    1. Correspond to the Voluntary reserve to maintain the Company's level of capital expenditures and its current solvency level.

    2. See Note 16 b).

    3. This operation represents a transaction between controlling and non-controlling stockholders related to the acquisition of 100% Adesol's special purpose entities. See Note 1.a).

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions of Argentine pesos in current currency - Note 1.d)

Six month period ended

June 30,

Note

2025

2024

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net income (loss) for the period

(75,554)

1,197,930

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows provided by operating

activities

Allowances deducted from assets

68,262

42,257

Depreciation of PP&E

4

621,283

593,709

Amortization of intangible assets

5

91,461

68,525

Amortization of rights of use assets

6

116,089

115,118

Depreciation of Investment properties

2,610

-

Disposals of Fixed and intangible assets

5,769

950

Losses from associates and joint ventures

2

1,744

4,144

Financial results and others

215,685

(1,957,040)

Income tax expenses

8

34,473

504,015

Income tax paid

(5,215)

(4,137)

Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchase of controlled

entity

Decrease / (Increase) Trade receivables

(88,851)

(217,364)

Decrease / (Increase) Other receivables

(53,920)

(59,984)

Decrease / (Increase) Inventories

317

10,111

(Decrease) / Increase Trade payables

(107,352)

103,531

(Decrease) / Increase Salaries and social security payables

(28,980)

15,152

(Decrease) / Increase Other taxes payables

(63,404)

50,009

Increase Other liabilities and Provisions

(47,549)

(8,708)

Total cash flows from operating activities

686,868

458,218

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Payments for PP&E

(409,457)

(238,553)

Payments for intangible asset acquisitions

(52,373)

(25,139)

Dividends received from associates

-

1,065

Proceeds from the sale of PP&E and intangible assets

14,580

3,975

Payments for acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired

16

(1,140,955)

(7,126)

Proceeds from DFI liquidations

2,285

1,124

Proceeds from sale of investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents

127,846

204,561

Payments for investments not considered as cash and cash equivalents

(51,200)

(266,159)

Total cash flows used in investing activities

(1,509,274)

(326,252)

CASH FLOWS FROM (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Proceeds from borrowings

7

2,531,849

368,264

Payment of borrowings

7

(1,323,128)

(313,811)

Repurchase of Notes

7

(4,801)

-

Payment of interests, DFI and related expenses

7

(323,074)

(215,029)

Payments of leases liabilities

(90,149)

(50,045)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests in subsidiaries

(11,147)

(11,053)

Total cash flows from (used in) financing activities

779,550

(221,674)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(42,856)

(89,708)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE YEAR

366,376

400,456

NET FOREIGN EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES AND RECPAM ON CASH AND

7,432

(80,694)

CASH EQUIVALENTS

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE END OF THE PERIOD

330,952

230,054

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Cont.)

(In millions of Argentine pesos in current currency - Note 1.d)

Main non-cash transactions from the consolidated statement of cash flows are the following:

Classification of activities Six month period ended

June 30,

Description 2025 2024

PP&E and intangible assets acquisition financed with accounts

payable

Investing - Operating

31,480

97,032

Right of use assets acquisition owed

Investing - Financing

92,053

127,366

Trade payables cancelled with government bonds

Investing - Operating

-

15,926

Issuance costs payable

Financing - Operating

1,389

-

Trade payables cancelled with borrowings

Financing - Operating

-

14,650

Dividend payable from subsidiaries

Financing - Operating

-

949

Dividends distribution from associates uncollected

Investing - Operating

-

99

Investing - Operating

-

8,881

Investing - Operating

-

5,170

Acquisition of companies and joint ventures financed by other liabilities

Other receivables offset with acquisition of companies and joint ventures

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF JUNE 30, 2025, AND 2024

(In millions of Argentine pesos in current currency, except as otherwise indicated)

INDEX

Note 1 - Basis of preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and significant accounting policies

Page F-10

Note 2 - Cash and cash equivalents and Investments. F-18

Note 3 - Goodwill F-19

Note 4 - PP&E F-19

Note 5 - Intangible assets F-20

Note 6 - Right of use assets F-21

Note 7 - Borrowings F-21

Note 8 - Income tax and Deferred income tax assets/liabilities F-23

Note 9 - Provisions and allowances F-24

Note 10 - Additional information of financial assets and liabilities F-25

Note 11 - Purchase commitments F-27

Note 12 - Revenues F-27

Note 13 - Operating expenses F-27

Note 14 - Financial results F-28

Note 15 - Balances and transactions with Related parties F-28 Note 16 - Recent developments corresponding to the six-month period ended June 30, 2025 F-30 Note 17- Subsequent events to June 30, 2025 F-33

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PREPARATION OF THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

  1. Basis of preparation and significant accounting policies

    These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025, and for the six and three-month periods ended on June 30, 2025, have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting".

    Therefore, these financial statements do not include all the information required in an annual financial statement and, consequently, they must be read jointly with the annual financial statements as of December 31, 2024 included in form 20F 2024, which can be consulted at the Company´s website (https://https://inversores.telecom.com.ar/en/quarterly-earnings.html). It should be noted that the annual financial statements have been measured in terms of current pesos as of December 31, 2024, applying the guidance in IAS 29. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been measured in terms of current pesos as of June 30, 2025, applying the guidance in IAS 29. (See Note 1.d).

    We have not recast our annual financial statements to measure them in terms of current pesos as of June 30, 2025, the most recent financial period for which consolidated financial statements are available. Therefore, the annual financial statements and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are not comparable.

    These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared following the same accounting policies as in the most recent annual financial statements, except for those policies incorporated due to the acquisition of TMA:

    1. measurement of financial assets: assets that are held for collection of contractual cash flows and for selling, where the assets' cash flows represent solely payments of principal and interest, are measured at fair value through other comprehensive income. Movements in the carrying amount are taken through other comprehensive income, except for the recognition of impairment gains or losses, interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses, which are recognized in profit or loss, within "Other financial results, net". When the financial asset is derecognized, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from equity to profit or loss,

    2. Investment properties, which is recorded initially at cost, and then at cost less accumulated depreciation, and comprise primarily land and buildings that are not occupied for its own operations, and the depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis for the estimated useful life of 50 years, (calculated in accordance with technical studies, periodically reviewed) and

    3. termination benefits plans: additionally to what is mentioned in Note 3.o) to the annual financial statements as of December 31, 2024, Telecom recognizes costs for a restructuring according to IAS 37 (i.e., it has a detailed formal plan for the restructuring, and it has raised a valid expectation in those affected that it will carry out the restructuring) and when involves the payment of terminations benefits. These termination benefit plans correspond to the TMA subsidiary and are recognized in the line "Salaries and social security payables" in the consolidated statements of financial position. In addition to the termination benefits plans in effect at the time of the acquisition of TMA, during the six- and three-month periods ending June 30, 2025 this subsidiary recognized a new restructuring plan, which had an impact of $52,314 million on results, recognized as "Employee benefit expenses and severance payments" for the six and three-month periods ended on June 30, 2025. The balance of the mentioned termination plan currently in execution amounted to $18,830 million as of June 30, 2025.

      These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared including in the consolidation process the following companies:

      Company

      Main activity

      Country

      Telecom Argentina's direct/indire ct interest in

      capital stock and votes

      TMA(a)

      ICT Services and Audiovisual Communication Services

      Argentina

      99.999625%

      Micro Sistemas

      Services related to the use of electronic payment media

      Argentina

      100.00%

      Manda

      Holding

      Argentina

      100.00%

      RISSAU

      Broadcasting services

      Argentina

      100.00%

      Inter Radios

      Broadcasting services

      Argentina

      100.00%

      Pem

      Investment

      Argentina

      100.00%

      Cable Imagen

      Closed-circuit television

      Argentina

      100.00%

      Personal Smarthome

      Security solutions and services

      Argentina

      100.00%

      NYS2

      ICT Services and Audiovisual Communication Services.

      Argentina

      100,00%

      TSMA

      Community Closed-Circuit Television

      Argentina

      100.00%

      Ubiquo

      Cybersecurity services and products

      Chile

      95.00%

      Núcleo

      Mobile telecommunications Services

      Paraguay

      67.50%

      Personal Envíos

      Mobile financial services

      Paraguay

      67.50%

      CrediPay

      Financial services

      Paraguay

      67.50%

      Televisión Dirigida

      Cable television services

      Paraguay

      100.00%

      Adesol (b)

      Holding

      Uruguay

      100.00%

      Opalker

      Cybersecurity, content platform and related services

      Uruguay

      100.00%

      Parklet (c)

      Development and provision of digital platforms

      Uruguay

      51,00%

      MFH

      Holding

      USA

      100.00%

      Naperville

      Holding

      USA

      100.00%

      Saturn

      Holding

      USA

      100.00%

      Telecom USA

      Telecommunication services

      USA

      100.00%

      1. Company acquired on February 24, 2025. See Note 16.

      2. Adesol acquired 100% of the equity interests in the following companies incorporated in the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, which render subscription television services in various locations of that country: Bersabel S.A., Audomar S.A., Dolfycor S.A., Reiford S.A., Tracel S.A., Space Energy Tech S.A., and Visión Satelital S.A. This acquisition was approved by the regulatory authority through Resolution No. 79 issued by the Ministry of Industry, Energy and Mining of Uruguay dated February 27, 2025, and published in the Official Gazette of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay on March 12, 2025.

      3. Until May 19, 2025, Telecom Argentina indirectly held 100% of the company through Opalker. On May 19, 2025, Opalker transferred to the unrelated company "Tech-Co Enablers, LLC", shares representing 49% of Parklet's capital and voting rights. As a result, from that date, Opalker's interest in Parklet is 51%. On the same date, the parties signed a shareholders' agreement ("Agreement") which sets forth, among other matters, the rights and obligations of both parties regarding their participation in the company. According to the Agreement, a special majority with the consent of both shareholders is required to decide on key business and corporate matters. Therefore, Opalker alone does not have the ability to use its power over the investee to influence its returns, and exercises joint control, accounting for its investment as a joint venture from the date the share transfer transaction was completed, which value as of June 30, 2025, is $0.2 million.

    The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires that the Company's Management make estimates that affect the figures disclosed in the financial statements or its complementary information. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

    These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in millions of Argentine pesos, on an accrual basis of accounting (except for the consolidated statement of cash flows), based on historical cost, except for certain financial assets and liabilities (includes DFI) that are measured at fair value and are prepared in current currency as of June 30, 2025.

    The figures as of December 31, 2024, and for the six and three-month periods ended on June 30, 2024, which are disclosed in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for comparative purposes, are a result of restating the financial statements as of such dates to values in current currency as of June 30, 2025. This is as a consequence of the restatement process of the financial information described in point d).

    As disclosed in Note 16.a) to these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company has consolidated TMA as from February 24, 2025, and, therefore, the Company's financial statements as of June 30, 2025, and the results for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, are not comparable to the comparative information presented in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

    These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2025, were authorized for

    issuance and approved by resolution of the Board of Directors' meeting held on August 11, 2025.

    These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all disclosures required under IAS 34. Some additional disclosures required by the LGS and/or by the CNV have been also included.

  2. Segment information

    The Executive Committee and the CEO have a strategic and operational vision of Telecom as a single business unit, according to the current regulatory context of the converged ICT Services industry (adding to the same segment both the activities related to the mobile services, internet services, cable television and fixed and data services, services governed by the same regulatory framework of ICT Services). To exercise its functions, both the Executive Committee and the CEO receive periodically the economic-financial information of Telecom Argentina and its subsidiaries (in current currency as of the date of each transaction), that is prepared as a single segment and evaluate the evolution of business as a unit of generation of results, administrating the resources in a unique way to achieve the objectives. Regarding costs, they are not specifically allocated to a type of service, considering that the Company has a single payroll and operating expenses that affect all services in general (non-specific). Further, decisions on CAPEX affect all the types of services provided by Telecom in Argentina and are not allocated specifically to one of them.

    Following the acquisition of TMA, dated February 24, 2025 (see Note 16), the Company identified a new reportable segment, "ICT Services provided in Argentina - TMA Networks" corresponding to the provision of mobile and fixed telephony services, fixed broadband, and video services on a nationwide scale in Argentina, using its own networks, with its own infrastructure. The subsidiary TMA is managed as a separate business unit, and therefore, the Executive Committee and the CEO review its economic and financial information (stated in historic currency at the transaction date) separately.

    Additionally, Telecom, through Micro Sistemas, develops activities in the fintech industry in Argentina. Telecom also carries out activities abroad (Paraguay, USA, Uruguay and Chile).

    The operations that Telecom develops through Micro Sistemas, and those developed abroad, are not analyzed as a separate segment by the Executive Committee and the CEO, considering that they are not considered as individually significant. These operations do not meet the aggregation criteria established by the standard to be grouped within the "ICT Services provided in Argentina- Telecom Networks" segment and considering that they do not exceed any of the quantitative thresholds identified in the standard to qualify as reportable segments, they are grouped within the category "Other segments".

    The Executive Committee and the CEO continue to monitor these businesses to evaluate the way its performance is reviewed and, eventually, its consideration as a separate reportable segment provided it complies with the requirements established by IFRS Accounting Standards to that effect.

    As a result, segments as of June 30, 2025, are the following:

    • ICT Services provided in Argentina - Telecom Networks: Corresponds to the operations carried out by the Company and its subsidiaries located in Argentina (excluding TMA) engaged in the provision of ICT services.

    • ICT Services provided in Argentina - TMA Networks: Corresponds to the operations carried out by the subsidiary TMA as from the acquisition date.

    • Other segments: Corresponds to the operations for a) ICT services provided aboard (Paraguay, USA, Uruguay and Chile) and b) the development of activities in the fintech industry, through the subsidiaries Micro Sistemas and Personal Envíos in Argentina and Paraguay, respectively.

    The Executive Committee and the CEO evaluate the profitability for each reportable segment based on the measure of the Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as our net (loss) income less income tax, financial results, earnings (losses) from associates and joint ventures, and depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets.

    Presented below is the segment financial information as it is analyzed by the Executive Committee and the CEO for the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively:

    Consolidated Income Statement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025

    ICT Services provided in Argentina -

    Telecom Network

    ICT Services provided in Argentina -

    TMA Network

    Other segments

    Eliminations

    Total

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Revenues

    2,146,036

    115,100

    2,261,136

    932,686

    36,128

    968,814

    167,384

    8,963

    176,347

    (49,293)

    3,357,004

    Operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

    Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

    Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority

    Commissions and advertising Programming and content costs Other operating costs without

    depreciation, amortization and impairment

    of Fixed and intangible assets

    (508,352)

    (256,738)

    (179,564)

    (88,750)

    (122,715)

    (258,015)

    (26,675)

    (27,745)

    (9,583)

    (4,532)

    (6,485)

    (26,214)

    (535,027)

    (284,483)

    (189,147)

    (93,282)

    (129,200)

    (284,229)

    (247,565)

    (118,175)

    (90,035)

    (56,783)

    (17,738)

    (183,077)

    (5,432)

    (3,438)

    (2,488)

    (1,458)

    (505)

    (22,827)

    (252,997)

    (121,613)

    (92,523)

    (58,241)

    (18,243)

    (205,904)

    (14,549)

    (21,053)

    (7,089)

    (32,022)

    (15,042)

    (37,481)

    (766)

    (1,146)

    (379)

    (1,918)

    (792)

    (2,018)

    (15,315)

    (22,199)

    (7,468)

    (33,940)

    (15,834)

    (39,499)

    -3,212

    -

    2,749

    -

    43,332

    (803,339)

    (425,083)

    (289,138)

    (182,714)

    (163,277)

    (486,300)

    Adjusted EBITDA

    731,902

    13,866

    745,768

    219,313

    (20)

    219,293

    40,148

    1,944

    42,092

    -

    1,007,153

    Depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    (831,126)

    Operating income

    176,027

    Losses from associates and joint ventures

    (1,744)

    Financial results from borrowings

    (221,129)

    Other financial results, net

    5,765

    Loss before income tax

    (41,081)

    Income tax expense

    (34,473)

    Net loss

    (75,554)

    Attributable to:

    Controlling Company

    (83,792)

    Non-controlling interest

    8,238

    (75,554)

    Consolidated Income Statement for the three-month period ended June 30, 2025

    ICT Services provided in Argentina -

    Telecom Network

    ICT Services provided in Argentina -

    TMA Network

    Other segments

    Eliminations

    Total

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Revenues

    1,117,314

    17,319

    1,134,633

    700,476

    19,823

    720,299

    89,430

    1,567

    90,997

    (34,251)

    1,911,678

    Operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

    Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

    Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority

    Commissions and advertising Programming and content costs Other operating costs without

    depreciation, amortization and impairment

    of Fixed and intangible assets

    (279,798)

    (132,288)

    (93,645)

    (47,869)

    (64,581)

    (135,829)

    (4,783)

    (8,363)

    (1,450)

    (717)

    (1,007)

    (8,399)

    (284,581)

    (140,651)

    (95,095)

    (48,586)

    (65,588)

    (144,228)

    (204,073)

    (90,862)

    (68,276)

    (44,203)

    (13,190)

    (125,487)

    (2,817)

    (1,796)

    (1,180)

    (702)

    (232)

    (19,364)

    (206,890)

    (92,658)

    (69,456)

    (44,905)

    (13,422)

    (144,851)

    (7,659)

    (10,824)

    (3,767)

    (14,954)

    (8,003)

    (20,563)

    (115)

    (176)

    (60)

    (225)

    (120)

    (522)

    (7,774)

    (11,000)

    (3,827)

    (15,179)

    (8,123)

    (21,085)

    -1,580

    -

    1,530

    -

    31,141

    (499,245)

    (242,729)

    (168,378)

    (107,140)

    (87,133)

    (279,023)

    Adjusted EBITDA

    363,304

    (7,400)

    355,904

    154,385

    (6,268)

    148,117

    23,660

    349

    24,009

    -

    528,030

    Depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    (470,631)

    Operating income

    57,399

    Losses from associates and joint ventures

    (1,842)

    Financial results from borrowings

    (311,912)

    Other financial results, net

    (10,478)

    Loss before income tax

    (266,833)

    Income tax benefit

    92,472

    Net loss

    (174,361)

    Attributable to:

    Controlling Company

    (178,207)

    Non-controlling interest

    3,846

    (174,361)

    Consolidated Income Statement for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024

    ICT Services provided in Argentina - Telecom Network

    Other segments

    Eliminations

    Total

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Revenues

    1,319,709

    813,049

    2,132,758

    125,324

    80,728

    206,052

    (14,706)

    2,324,104

    Operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

    Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

    Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority Commissions and advertising

    Programming and content costs

    Other operating costs without depreciation,

    amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    (327,914)

    (166,078)

    (107,086)

    (48,355)

    (68,356)

    (170,475)

    (203,581)

    (128,637)

    (65,739)

    (29,195)

    (41,595)

    (132,443)

    (531,495)

    (294,715)

    (172,825)

    (77,550)

    (109,951)

    (302,918)

    (11,216)

    (16,835)

    (4,543)

    (27,436)

    (9,701)

    (24,638)

    (7,223)

    (10,875)

    (2,934)

    (17,302)

    (10,548)

    (15,847)

    (18,439)

    (27,710)

    (7,477)

    (44,738)

    (20,249)

    (40,485)

    -3,191

    -1,460

    -

    10,055

    (549,934)

    (319,234)

    (180,302)

    (120,828)

    (130,200)

    (333,348)

    Adjusted EBITDA

    431,445

    211,859

    643,304

    30,955

    15,999

    46,954

    -

    690,258

    Depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed

    and intangible assets

    (776,833)

    Operating loss

    (86,575)

    Losses from associates and joint ventures

    (4,144)

    Financial results from borrowings

    1,564,261

    Other financial results, net

    228,403

    Income before income tax

    1,701,945

    Income tax expense

    (504,015)

    Net income

    1,197,930

    Attributable to:

    Controlling Company

    1,187,416

    Non-controlling interest

    10,514

    1,197,930

    Consolidated Income Statement for the three-month period ended June 30, 2024

    ICT Services provided in Argentina - Telecom

    Network

    Other segments

    Eliminations

    Total

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Currency of the transaction date

    Inflation restatement

    In current currency

    Revenues

    760,560

    345,513

    1,106,073

    65,579

    29,738

    95,317

    (7,836)

    1,193,554

    Operating costs without depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    Employee benefit expenses and severance payments

    Fees for services, maintenance, materials and supplies

    Taxes and fees with the Regulatory Authority Commissions and advertising

    Programming and content costs

    Other operating costs without depreciation,

    amortization and impairment of Fixed and intangible assets

    (192,799)

    (90,375)

    (61,713)

    (28,309)

    (40,307)

    (102,957)

    (87,749)

    (52,288)

    (28,031)

    (12,869)

    (18,320)

    (62,771)

    (280,548)

    (142,663)

    (89,744)

    (41,178)

    (58,627)

    (165,728)

    (5,841)

    (8,768)

    (2,364)

    (15,004)

    (4,010)

    (12,992)

    (2,653)

    (4,048)

    (1,078)

    (6,758)

    (5,646)

    (5,884)

    (8,494)

    (12,816)

    (3,442)

    (21,762)

    (9,656)

    (18,876)

    -1,612

    -807

    -

    5,417

    (289,042)

    (153,867)

    (93,186)

    (62,133)

    (68,283)

    (179,187)

    Adjusted EBITDA

    244,100

    83,485

    327,585

    16,600

    3,671

    20,271

    -

    347,856

    Depreciation, amortization and impairment of Fixed

    and intangible assets

    (391,207)

    Operating loss

    (43,351)

    Losses from associates and joint ventures

    (1,898)

    Financial results from borrowings

    245,382

    Other financial results, net

    37,443

    Income before income tax

    237,576

    Income tax expense

    (155,508)

    Net income

    82,068

    Attributable to:

    Controlling Company

    76,134

    Non-controlling interest

    5,934

    82,068

    Additional required information is disclosed below:

    Three month period ended

    Six month period ended

    June 30, June 30,

    Revenues

    2025

    2024

    2025

    2024

    Revenues from customers in Argentina

    1,821,984

    1,105,186

    3,196,073

    2,129,367

    Revenues from foreign customers 89,694 88,368 160,931 194,737

    1,911,678 1,193,554 3,357,004 2,324,104

    CAPEX

    CAPEX corresponding to the segment "ICT Services provided in

    Argentina - Telecom Network"

    322,058 274,103

    CAPEX corresponding to the segment "ICT Services provided in

    Argentina - TMA Network"

    CAPEX corresponding to the segment "Other segments"

    121,853

    37,278

    n/a

    39,024

    481,189

    313,127

    Fixed and intangible assets

    June 30,

    2025

    December 31,

    2024

    10,859,453

    11,156,013

    1,431,251

    n/a

    468,177

    458,302

    12,758,881

    11,614,315

    4,377,108

    3,258,185

    5

    n/a

    39,287

    54,311

    4,416,400

    3,312,496

    Fixed and intangible assets corresponding to the segment "ICT

    Services provided in Argentina - Telecom Network"

    Fixed and intangible assets corresponding to the segment "ICT

    Services provided in Argentina - TMA Network"

    Fixed and intangible assets corresponding to the segment

    "Other segments"

    Borrowings

    Borrowings corresponding to the segment "ICT Services

    provided in Argentina - Telecom Network"

    Borrowings corresponding to the segment "ICT Services

    provided in Argentina - TMA Network"

    Borrowings corresponding to the segment "Other segments"

  3. Net earnings per share

    Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to the Controlling Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. On the other hand, diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing the net income attributable to the Controlling Company for the period by the weighted average number of common shares issued and to be potentially issued at the end of the period. Since the Company has no dilutive potential common stock outstanding, basic and dilutive earnings per share amounts do not differ.

    For the six and three-month periods ended June 30, 2025, and 2024, the weighted average number of shares outstanding amounted to 2,153,688,011.

  4. Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies

    Since Argentina has been considered a high-inflation economy for accounting purposes in accordance with IAS 29 since July 1, 2018, the financial information expressed in Argentine pesos is restated in current currency of June 30, 2025.

    The table below shows the evolution of the indexes as of June 30, 2025, and 2024 and December 31, 2024 according to official statistics (INDEC) in accordance with Resolution No. 539/18 of the FACPCE and the devaluation of the Argentine peso vs. de US dollar for the same years / periods:

    As of June 30, 2024

    As of December 31, 2024

    As of June 30, 2025

    6,351.7

    7,694.0

    8,855.6

    271.5%

    117.8%

    39.4%

    79.8%

    n/a

    15.1%

    18.6%

    n/a

    6.0%

    912.0

    1,032.0

    1,205.0

    255.3%

    27.7%

    32.1%

    12.8%

    n/a

    16.8%

    6.3%

    n/a

    12.2%

    National Consumer Price Index (National CPI) (December 2016=100)

    Variation in prices

    Annual

    Accumulated six months

    Accumulated three months since March 2024/2025

    Banco Nación US$/$ exchange rate

    Variation in the exchange rate

    Annual

    Accumulated six months

    Accumulated three months since March 2024/2025

    The Company followed the same restatement policies for items identified in the annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.

  5. New Standards and Interpretations issued by the IASB New standards and amendments - applicable on January1, 2025

Standards and amendments

Description

Mandatory application date for years beginning on or after

Amendments to IAS 21

Lack of Exchangeability: Evaluation when a currency is exchangeable into another currency;

January 1, 2025

The application of the detailed amendment did not generate any impact on the results of operations or the financial situation of the Company.

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND INVESTMENTS

Cash and cash equivalents

June 30,

2025

December 31,

2024

Cash and Banks (1)

109,233

140,134

Time deposits

92,027

120,822

Mutual funds

129,692

105,420

Total cash and cash equivalents

330,952

366,376

  1. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 includes restricted funds for $8,032 million and $10,057 million, respectively, corresponding to the funds to be paid to clients.

    Investments

    Current

    Government bonds and Notes at fair value through profit or loss

    11,130

    13,105

    Government bonds and Notes at fair value through OCI

    33,013

    -

    Mutual funds

    814

    23,747

    Others investment at amortized cost

    880

    1,802

    45,837

    38,654

    Non- current

    Government bonds and Notes at fair value through OCI

    17,295

    -

    Investments in associates and joint ventures (a)

    13,409

    15,662

    Other investments

    29

    1

    30,733

    15,663

    Total investments

    76,570

    54,317

    1. Information on Investments in associates and joint ventures is detailed below:

Financial position information:

Companies Nature of relationship

Main activity Countr y

Percentage of capital

stock owned and voting rights (%)

Valuation as of 06.30.2025

Valuation as of 12.31.2024

La Capital Cable (1) (2)Associate Closed-circuit

television

Argentina 50.00 5,581 5,422

OPH (1)Joint venture Holding USA 50.00 7,828 10,240

Total 13,409 15,662

  1. Data about the issuer arises from extra-accounting information.

  2. Direct and indirect interest.

    The evolution of investments in associates and joint ventures is as follows:

    Balances as of December 31, 2024 Earnings (loss) of the period Currency translation adjustments Balances as of June 30, 2025

    La Capital Cable

    5,422

    159

    -

    5,581

    OPH

    10,240

    (1,899)

    (513)

    7,828

    15,662

    (*) (1,740)

    (513)

    13,409

    (*) In addition, a result of $(4) million corresponding to the sale of Parklet's equity stake in May 2025 was recognized (see Note 1.a).

    Balances as of December 31,

    2023

    Dividends

    Earnings (loss) of the period Currency translation adjustments Balances as of June 30, 2024

    Ver TV

    26,300

    (563)

    (1,017)

    -

    24,720

    TSMA

    9,560

    (18)

    (217)

    -

    9,325

    La Capital Cable

    5,634

    (583)

    35

    -

    5,086

    OPH

    18,175

    -

    (2,945)

    (3,026)

    12,204

    59,669

    (1,164)

    (4,144)

    (3,026)

    51,335

    NOTE 3 - GOODWILL

    Movements in Goodwill are as follows:

    June 30,

    2025

    2024

    At the beginning of the year

    3,881,864

    3,869,779

    Increases

    -

    21,101

    Decreases (1)

    (4)

    -

    Currency translation adjustments

    3,417

    (10,100)

    At the end of the period

    3,885,277

    3,880,780

    1. Corresponds to the sale of Parklet's equity stake in May 2025.

NOTE 4 - PP&E

June 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

PP&E

5,719,015

5,037,236

Allowance for obsolescence and impairment of materials

(38,457)

(37,132)

Accumulated impairment of others PP&E

(15,469)

(15,817)

5,665,089

4,984,287

Movements in PP&E (without allowance for obsolescence and impairment of materials and accumulated impairment of others PP&E) are as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year

5,037,236

5,755,453

Acquisitions through business combination (*)

868,422

2,546

CAPEX

430,744

289,612

Currency translation adjustments

4,945

(170,459)

Net carrying value of decreases

(951)

(537)

Reclassified to Assets classified as held for sale (**)

(98)

(2,483)

Depreciation of the period

(621,283)

(593,709)

At the end of the period

5,719,015

5,280,423

(*) For June 30, 3025, it corresponds to the acquisition of TMA (see Note 16). For June 30, 2024, it corresponds to the acquisition of Naperville.

(**) Corresponds to properties that the Company has considered available for sale and meet the requirements of IFRS 5 for their classification.

Movements in the allowance for obsolescence and impairment of materials are as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year

(37,132)

(55,123)

(Increases)/Decreases

(1,303)

9,198

Currency translation adjustments

(22)

534

At the end of the period

(38,457)

(45,391)

Movements in the accumulated impairment of others PP&E are as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year

(15,817)

(6,214)

Decreases

348

558

At the end of the period

(15,469)

(5,656)

NOTE 5 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

June 30,

2025

December 31,

2024

Intangible assets

2,569,533

2,267,701

Impairment allowance

(85,030)

(85,030)

2,484,503

2,182,671

Movements in Intangible assets (without considering the impairment allowance) are as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year 2,267,701

2,356,869

Acquisitions through business combination (*) 342,750

-

CAPEX 50,445

23,515

Currency translation adjustments 98

(8,792)

Amortization of the period (91,461)

(68,525)

At the end of the period 2,569,533

2,303,067

(*) See Note 16.

The evolution of the provision for impairment of intangible assets is as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year (85,030)

Increases -

(85,011)

-

At the end of the period (85,030)

(85,011)

NOTE 6 - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

Movements in right of use assets are as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year

565,493

540,608

Acquisitions through business combination (*)

134,547

-

Increase

92,053

127,366

Net carrying value of decreases

(4,818)

(413)

Currency translation adjustments

324

(16,277)

Amortization of the period

(116,089)

(115,118)

At the end of the period

671,510

536,166

(*) See Note 16.

NOTE 7 - BORROWINGS

June 30,

December 31,

Current

2025

2024

Bank overdrafts - principal

316,754

142,083

Bank and other financial entities loans - principal

145,872

162,662

Notes - principal

594,379

748,922

Loans for purchase of equipment

11,082

7,412

Interest and related expenses

303,886

173,613

1,371,973

1,234,692

Non-current

Notes - principal

1,779,487

1,501,549

Bank and other financial entities loans - principal

374,771

156,715

Loans for purchase of equipment

14,239

9,124

Interest and related expenses

875,930

410,416

3,044,427

2,077,804

Total borrowings

4,416,400

3,312,496

Movements in Borrowings are as follows:

Cash items

Non-cash items

Total

At the beginning of the year

3,312,496

Proceeds from borrowings - principal 2,330,382

1

2,330,383

Issuance costs payable -

(1,389)

(1,389)

Payment of borrowings - principal (1,322,855)

-

(1,322,855)

Repurchase of Notes (4,801)

-

(4,801)

Payment of interests and related expenses (321,693)

-

(321,693)

Payment of DFI (1,381)

-

(1,381)

Proceed from bank overdrafts net of payment (*) 201,194

-

201,194

Accrued interest and other financial cost -

129,386

129,386

Foreign currency exchange gains -

94,399

94,399

Currency translation adjustments -

661

661

Total at 06.30.25 880,846

223,058

4,416,400

Cash items Non-cash items Total

At the beginning of the year

5,333,844

Proceeds from borrowings - principal

93,181

14,650

107,831

Payment of borrowings - principal

(313,797)

-

(313,797)

Payment of interests and related expenses

(214,000)

-

(214,000)

Payment of DFI

(1,029)

-

(1,029)

Proceed from bank overdrafts net of payment (*)

275,069

-

275,069

Accrued interest and other financial cost

-

179,185

179,185

Foreign currency exchange gains

-

(1,742,121)

(1,742,121)

Currency translation adjustments

-

(50,262)

(50,262)

Total at 06.30.24

(160,576)

(1,598,548)

3,574,720

(*) Includes $(273) million and $(14) million as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, related to payment of bank overdrafts.

Recent developments of Borrowings for the six-month period ended June 30, 2025, are detailed below:

  1. Notes

    Series

    Currency

    Amount involved

    (in millions)

    Issuance date

    Maturity date

    Amortization

    Interest rate

    Interest payment date

    24

    US$

    800(1)

    May 28,

    2025

    May 28,

    2033

    In two installments:

    and

    9.25%

    Semiannual basis

    1. 50% in 05/2032

    2. 50% in 05/2033

    1. The Company issued Notes for a nominal value of US$800 million. Since the issuance was made below par, the amount involved was US$789 million and the Company received net proceeds of US$785 million (equivalent to $925,109 million in current currency as of June 30, 2025), which were used to prepay part of the loans obtained for the acquisition of TMA.

  2. Bank and other financing entities loans

    Loans related to the acquisition of TMA

    The acquisition of TMA, described in Note 16, was financed through two loans totaling US$1,170 million (net of issuance costs US$ 1,142 million, equivalent to $ 1,364,891 million in current currency as of June 30, 2025).

    Its main characteristics are:

    Entities

    Currency

    Principal residual nominal value

    (in millions)

    Residual Nominal Capital

    (in millions)

    Maturity date

    Amortization

    Interest rate

    Spread

    Interest payment date

    Syndicated loan (1)

    US$

    970

    320

    02/2029

    In one installment at maturity date

    Variable annual rate: SOF 3

    months

    Between 4.00% and

    7.00%

    Quarterly basis

    Bilateral loan (2)

    US$

    200

    66

    Between 02/2028 and 02/2030

    Semiannually from 02/2028

    Variable annual rate: SOF 3

    months

    4.00%

    Quarterly basis

    1. An unsecured syndicated loan granted by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A., Deutsche Bank AG, London Branch and Banco Santander, S.A.

    2. An unsecured bilateral loan granted by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (Argentina) S.A.U., governed by Argentine law.

    On May 29, 2025 the Company applied proceeds from Notes Series 24 to: (i) prepay a principal amount equal to US$650 million and interest equal US$0.3 million under the Syndicated Loan (equivalent to $782,177 million in current currency as of June 30, 2025) and, (ii) prepay a principal amount equal to US$134 million and interest equal to US$0.1 million under the Bilateral Loan (equivalent to $161,002 million in current currency as of June 30, 2025). As of June 30, 2025 the outstanding balance of these loans amounts to $433,897 million.

    These loans establish, among other provisions, the obligation to comply with certain financial ratios, which are calculated based on contractual definitions, on a quarterly basis, along with the presentation of the Company's consolidated financial statements: i) "Net Debt/EBITDA" and ii) "EBITDA/Interest Net".

  3. Compliance with covenants

As of the date of issuance of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company complies with: a) the EBITDA/ Interest Net ratio and b) the Net Debt/EBITDA ratio established in the loan agreements in force as of June 30, 2025, and is also in compliance with the rest of the covenants established.

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAX AND DEFERRED INCOME TAX ASSETS/LIABILITIES

Movements in income tax liabilities are as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year

(5,248)

(3,915)

Current income tax expense

(223,343)

(7,721)

Payments

5,215

4,137

RECPAM and currency translation adjustments

21,480

1,916

Income tax withholdings

57,802

180

At the end of the period

(144,094)

(5,403)

Movements in Deferred Income tax assets/(liabilities), net are as follows:

June 30,

2025

2024

At the beginning of the year

(1,585,745)

(1,121,176)

Increases in Deferred tax

188,870

(496,294)

Currency translation adjustments

132

(5,319)

Other comprehensive income

(311)

(488)

Acquisitions through business combination (*)

343,912

-

Other

-

(298)

At the end of the period

(1,053,142)

(1,623,575)

Net deferred tax assets

366,099

29,144

Net deferred tax liabilities

(1,419,241)

(1,652,719)

(*) See Note 16.

As of June 30, 2025, Telecom and some subsidiaries have cumulative tax loss carryforwards of $172,761 million, that represents a deferred tax asset of $60,169 million.

Income tax expense differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate of each company to pre-tax income as a result of the following:

June 30,

2025 2024

Profit (loss)

Income (expenses) before income tax

(41,081)

1,701,945

Non-taxable items - Losses from associates and joint ventures

1,744

4,144

Non-taxable items - Other

(16,917)

(2,597)

Restatement in current currency of Equity, goodwill and other

450,253

966,544

Subtotal

393,999

2,670,036

Average statutory income tax rate

33.10%

34.69%

Income tax expense at statutory tax rate of each company

(130,428)

(926,223)

Deferred tax liability restatement in current currency and other

294,043

1,268,391

Income tax inflation adjustment

(196,330)

(845,463)

Income tax on cash dividends of foreign companies

(1,758)

(720)

Income tax expense (*)

(34,473)

(504,015)

Current tax

(223,343)

(7,721)

Deferred tax

188,870

(496,294)

Income tax expense

(34,473)

(504,015)

(*) Includes $(485) million and $3,780 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, corresponding to adjustments made in the respective 2024 and 2023 tax returns. It also includes $298 million for the six-month period ended June 30, 2024, related to a creditable withholding originated in the subsidiary MFH, which is not an income tax liable entity.

NOTE 9 - PROVISIONS AND ALLOWANCES

The evolution of the allowances deducted from the asset (excluding PP&E and intangible assets) is detailed below:

06.30.25

06.30.24

06.30.25

06.30.24

06.30.25

06.30.24

(109,028)

(88,033)

(1,553)

(4,396)

(8,959)

(3,426)

(66,223)

(49,192)

(152)

(514)

(932)

(2,307)

(113,385)

-

-

-

-

-

23,755

(1,200)

-

-

556

177

24,951

47,401

94

1,969

(2)

-

(239,930)

(91,024)

(1,611)

(2,941)

(9,337)

(5,556)

Trade receivables Other receivables Inventories At the beginning of the year

(Increases)

Acquisitions through business combination (*)

Uses and others

RECPAM and currency translation adjustments

At the end of the period

(*) See Note 16.

The evolution of provisions as of June 30, 2025, and 2024 is as follows:

Legal Claims and contingent liabilities Asset retirement obligations

Total provisions

Current provisions At the beginning of the year Acquisitions through business combination (*)

Increases - Principal Payments Reclassifications

RECPAM, currency translation adjustments and others

Total current provisions Non-current provisions At the beginning of the year Acquisitions through business combination (*)

Capital - Other operating costs, net Capital - Right-of-use assets Increase - Other interest, net Payments

Reclassifications

RECPAM, currency translation adjustments and others

Total non-current provisions

(*) See Note 16.

06.30.25 06.30.24 06.30.25 06.30.24 06.30.25 06.30.24

4,470

13,384

-

-

4,470

13,384

13,279

-

3,552

-

16,831

-

350

238

-

-

350

238

(23,503)

(14,480)

-

-

(23,503)

(14,480)

33,667

15,013

7,452

-

41,119

15,013

6,393

(4,778)

(85)

-

6,308

(4,778)

34,656

9,377

10,919

-

45,575

9,377

26,252

32,099

34,577

33,360

60,829

65,459

169,196

-

52,919

-

222,115

-

14,964

9,870

-

-

14,964

9,870

-

-

8,459

18,742

8,459

18,742

29,454

10,143

4,649

-

34,103

10,143

(63)

(39)

(1,023)

-

(1,086)

(39)

(33,667)

(15,013)

(7,452)

-

(41,119)

(15,013)

(25,027)

(9,231)

(10,303)

(16,491)

(35,330)

(25,722)

181,109

27,829

81,826

35,611

262,935

63,440

TMA is subject to various lawsuits and claims in labor, tax, regulatory, and other matters, considered in the course of its ordinary business. Information on legal claims and contingent liabilities by their nature is detailed below:

Labor contingencies

140,567

Tax contingencies

5,315

Civil and regulatory contingencies

36,593

Total

182,475

Labor contingencies mainly derive from:

  • Joint and several liabilities in labor matters;

  • Occupational accidents and diseases; and

  • Salary differences and other compensation payments.

    Tax contingencies mainly derive from claims from ARCA, provincial tax authorities and municipalities. In this case, they primarily relate to:

  • Municipal fees; and

  • National and provincial taxes.

    Civil and regulatory contingencies relate to civil, commercial, administrative litigation, regulatory, and other matters. In this case, they primarily relate to:

  • damages;

  • regulatory claims;

  • claims relating to accountability; and

  • fines imposed by regulatory authorities.

Given the nature of the risks covered by these provisions, it is not possible to precisely determine the probable dates of potential payments.

In addition to the aforementioned contingencies, there are other claims filed against TMA by different customer associations related to the industry and market common issues, some of which are in their initial stages. Considering the time elapsed since the acquisition, these claims are being analysed for the purpose of making an appropriate estimation and valuation to be considered in the final allocation of the PPA within the timeframes provided by IFRS 3, given that these estimations involve significant judgments that require more time and additional information for their final allocation. However, based on this preliminary assessment, the final impact of these contingencies, if they occur, is not expected to significantly affect the Company's financial position, results of operation or liquidity.

NOTE 10 - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies

Financial assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024 are the following:

06.30.2025 12.31.2024 In equivalent millions of Argentine pesos

Assets

464,701

409,138

Liabilities

(4,715,823)

(3,024,694)

Net Liabilities

(4,251,122)

(2,615,556)

Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities

The following table presents financial assets and liabilities that are offset as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024:

As of June 30, 2025 Trade receivables Other receivables Trade payables Other liabilities

Current and non-current assets (liabilities) - Gross value 732,773 51,099 (957,344) (13,748)

Offsetting (3,764) (3,613) 3,764 3,613

Current and non-current assets (liabilities) - Book value 729,009 47,486 (953,580) (10,135) As of December 31, 2024 Trade receivables Other receivables Trade payables Other liabilities

Current and non-current assets (liabilities) - Gross value 360,092 26,964 (549,702) (24,259)

Offsetting (18,917) (4,089) 18,918 4,089

Current and non-current assets (liabilities) - Book value 341,175 22,875 (530,784) (20,170)

Fair value hierarchy and other disclosures

The measurement at fair value of the financial instruments of Telecom are classified according to the three levels set out in IFRS 13:

  • Level 1: Fair value determined by quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

  • Level 2: Fair value determined based on inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (e.g. as prices) or indirectly (e.g. derived from prices).

  • Level 3: Fair value determined by unobservable inputs where the reporting entity is required to develop its own assumptions.

Financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, and the level of hierarchy are listed below:

As of June 30, 2025

Level 1

Level 2

Total

Assets

Current Assets

Mutual Funds (1) (2)

133,718

-

133,718

Government bonds (1) (2)

44,143

-

44,143

Other receivables: Compensation received for company acquisitions (3)

-

1,169

1,169

Other receivables: DFI (4)

-

377

377

Non-current Assets

Government bonds (1)

-

17,295

17,295

Other receivables: Compensation received for company acquisitions (3)

-

2,068

2,068

Total assets

177,861

20,909

198,770

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Other liabilities: Debt for acquisition of NYSSA (3)

-

625

625

Total liabilities

-

625

625

As of December 31, 2024

Level 1

Level 2

Total

Assets

Current Assets

Mutual Funds (1) (2)

107,222

-

107,222

Government bonds (1) (2)

13,105

-

13,105

Other receivables: Compensation received for company acquisitions (3)

Non-current Assets

-

1,242

1,242

Other receivables: Compensation received for company acquisitions (3)

-

2,782

2,782

Total assets

120,327

4,024

124,351

Liabilities

Current Liabilities

Other liabilities: Debt for acquisition of NYSSA (3)

-

740

740

Non-current Liabilities

Other liabilities: Debt for acquisition of NYSSA (3)

-

692

692

Total liabilities

-

1,432

1,432

  1. The Mutual funds are included in Cash and cash equivalents, Investments and Guarantee of financial operations included in Other receivables. The Government bonds are included in Investments.

  2. The fair value is based on information obtained from active markets and corresponds to quoted market prices as of period-end. A market in which transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

  3. The fair value was determined by the variation between the quoted values of certain public securities in foreign currency and Argentine pesos.

  4. DFI for forward purchases of US dollars, calculated by the variation between the market prices at the end of the period and the time of agreement.

In relation to the fair values set forth above, as of June 30, 2025, there were no changes in the methods and assumptions used with respect to what was reported in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.

The Company also has certain financial instruments that are not measured at fair value for which the book value approximates their fair value, except for:

Borrowings

As of June 30, 2025, the fair value of borrowings is as follows:

Carrying Value Fair Value

Notes 3,328,903 3,238,817

Other borrowings 1,087,497 1,137,137

4,416,400 4,375,954

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