Research Frontiers IncorporatedNASDAQ: REFR

Research Frontiers Reports First Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Will Host a Conference Call at 4: 30p.m. Today

· Issued by Research Frontiers Incorporated via GlobeNewswire

WOODBURY, N.Y., May 08, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Research Frontiers Inc. (Nasdaq: REFR) announced its financial results for its first quarter of 2025. Management will host a conference call today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time to discuss its financial and operating results as well as recent developments.

•

Who: Joseph M. Harary, President & CEO

•

Date/Time: Thursday, May 8, 2025, 4:30 PM ET

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Dial-in Information:1-888-334-5785

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Conference Link: https://join.broaddata.com/?id=research-frontiers

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Replay: Available on Friday, May 9, 2025 for 90 days at https://smartglass-ir.com

Key Comments:

1.

Strong Revenue Growth in the Automotive and Aircraft Markets

Research Frontiers royalty income increased by $246,398 (+79%) in the first quarter of 2025 to $559,776 compared to the first quarter of 2024. Compared to the fourth quarter of 2024, royalty income in the first quarter of 2025 sequentially was up $381,628 (+214%). This increase was primarily the result of higher royalties from the automotive market, up 128% compared to the first quarter of 2024, and up 267% compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. Revenue growth in the first quarter of 2025 also came from higher royalties in the aircraft market compared to the fourth quarter of 2024.

2.

Expansion of Product Pipeline and Acceleration of Use of SPD by Ferrari and Cadillac.

Higher royalties from the automotive market came primarily from Ferrari and Cadillac, both of which expanded production in the first quarter of 2025 of vehicles using the Company’s SPD-SmartGlass technology. Strong sales from these OEMS are also expected in the second quarter of 2025. Mercedes also debuted a new luxury van at the Shanghai Auto Show in April 2025, featuring new and innovative side windows with an SPD/PDLC combination of smartglass used across 75% of the vehicle’s glass surface. The Company expects revenue in all market segments to increase as new car models, aircraft, trains, architectural, information display and other products using the Company’s SPD-SmartGlass technology are introduced into the market.

3.

Operational Efficiencies and Financial Stability.

As a result of this rising revenue, this reduced the Company’s net loss to $177,687 ($0.01 per common share) for the first quarter of 2025, which was $264,917 (60%) lower than the net loss of $442,604 ($0.01 per common share) for the first quarter of 2024. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.4 million, and working capital of $2.3 million. The Company has no debt and expects to have sufficient working capital for at least the next five years of operations.

"Our strong first quarter results demonstrate the accelerating adoption of our SPD-SmartGlass technology, particularly in the automotive sector, with higher use of SPD-SmartGlass compared to last year by Ferrari and Cadillac," said Joseph M. Harary, President and CEO of Research Frontiers. "The significant growth in royalty income, combined with our operational efficiencies and our debt-free status, positions us well for continued success and brings us closer to profitability. With the expected launch of our retrofit application in the architectural market later this year, and the addition of new car and aircraft models, and expansion of use of SPD in automotive beyond sunroofs where we currently dominate, we expect further growth across all market segments."

For more details, please see the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q which was filed today with the SEC, the contents of which are incorporated by reference herein.

About Research Frontiers

Research Frontiers (Nasdaq: REFR) is a publicly traded technology company and the developer of patented SPD-Smart light-control film technology which allows users to instantly, precisely and uniformly control the shading of glass or plastic products, either manually or automatically. Research Frontiers has licensed its smart glass technology to numerous companies that include well known chemical, material science and glass companies. Products using Research Frontiers’ smart glass technology are being used in tens of thousands of cars, aircraft, yachts, trains, homes, offices, museums and other buildings. For more information, please visit our website at www.SmartGlass.com, and on Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube.

Note: From time to time Research Frontiers may issue forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. This press release contains forward-looking statements. Actual results, especially those reliant on activities by third parties, could differ and are not guaranteed. Any forward-looking statements should be considered accordingly. “SPD-Smart” and “SPD-SmartGlass” are trademarks of Research Frontiers Inc.

CONTACT:
Joseph M. Harary
President and CEO
Research Frontiers Inc.
+1-516-364-1902
Info@SmartGlass.com

RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,352,805

$

1,994,186

Royalties receivable, net of reserves of $1,253,450 in 2025 and 2024, respectively

969,059

658,213

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

198,678

93,490

Total current assets

2,520,542

2,745,889

Fixed assets, net

12,082

15,052

Operating lease ROU assets

1,179,396

1,222,640

Deposits and other assets

56,066

56,066

Total assets

$

3,768,086

$

4,039,647

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current liabilities:

Current portion of operating lease liability

$

133,811

$

129,875

Accounts payable

13,304

85,825

Accrued expenses

63,593

53,327

Total current liabilities

210,708

269,027

Operating lease liability, net of current portion

1,130,730

1,166,285

Total liabilities

1,341,438

1,435,312

Shareholders’ equity:

Common stock, par value $0.0001 per share;authorized 100,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding 33,648,221 in 2025 and 2024, respectively

3,365

3,365

Additional paid-in capital

128,177,193

128,177,193

Accumulated deficit

(125,753,910

)

(125,576,223

)

Total shareholders’ equity

2,426,648

2,604,335

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

3,768,086

$

4,039,647


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,

2025

2024

Fee income

$

559,776

$

313,378

Operating expenses

636,476

633,387

Research and development

162,877

149,741

Total expenses

799,353

783,128

Operating loss

(239,577

)

(469,750

)

Net investment income

14,533

27,146

Other income

47,357

-

Net loss

$

(177,687

)

$

(442,604

)

Basic and diluted net loss per common share

$

(0.01

)

$

(0.01

)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding

33,648,221

33,510,408


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)

For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024

Common Stock

Additional Paid-in

Accumulated

Shares

Amount

Capital

Deficit

Total

Balance, January 1, 2024

33,509,287

$

3,351

$

127,779,221

$

(124,264,841

)

$

3,517,731

Exercise of options

8,500

1

8,669

-

8,670

Net loss

-

-

-

(442,604

)

(442,604

)

Balance, March 31, 2024

33,517,787

$

3,352

$

127,787,890

$

(124,707,445

)

$

3,083,797

Balance, January 1, 2025

33,648,221

$

3,365

$

128,177,193

$

(125,576,223

)

$

2,604,335

Net loss

-

-

-

(177,687

)

(177,687

)

Balance, March 31, 2025

33,648,221

$

3,365

$

128,177,193

$

(125,753,910

)

$

2,426,648


RESEARCH FRONTIERS INCORPORATED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

Three months ended March 31,

2025

2024

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss

$

(177,687

)

$

(442,604

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

3,080

6,449

ROU asset amortization

43,244

35,743

Change in assets and liabilities:

Royalty receivables

(310,846

)

46,621

Prepaid expenses and other assets

(105,188

)

(143,987

)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

(62,255

)

157,437

Operating lease liability

(31,619

)

(50,779

)

Net cash used in operating activities

(641,271

)

(391,120

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

Purchases of fixed assets

(110

)

(50

)

Net cash used in investing activities

(110

)

(50

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

Net proceeds from exercise of options

-

8,670

Net cash provided by financing activities

-

8,670

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

(641,381

)

(382,500

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

1,994,186

2,475,958

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$

1,352,805

$

2,093,458