Portillo's Inc.NASDAQ: PTLO

Portillo’s Inc. Announces First Quarter Financial Results

· Issued by Portillo's Inc. via GlobeNewswire

CHICAGO, May 06, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Portillo’s Inc. (“Portillo’s” or the “Company”) (NASDAQ: PTLO), the restaurant concept known for its menu of Chicago-style favorites, today reported financial results for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025.

Financial Highlights for the First Quarter 2025 vs. First Quarter 2024:

  • Total revenue increased 6.4% or $10.6 million to $176.4 million;

  • Same-restaurant sales increased 1.8%;

  • Operating income increased $0.3 million to $10.4 million;

  • Net income decreased $1.4 million to $4.0 million;

  • Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA(1) increased $0.3 million to $36.7 million; and

  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) decreased $0.6 million to $21.2 million.

(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP measures. Please see definitions and the reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures accompanying this release.

“We’re proud of how our team performed through challenging macro conditions in Q1, driven by the launch of Portillo’s Perks and our marketing efforts,” said Michael Osanloo, President and Chief Executive Officer of Portillo’s. “As we head into Q2, we’re carrying momentum and remain confident in our ability to drive traffic and build sales through brand awareness, digital engagement, and operational excellence.”

Recent Developments and Trends

In the quarter ended March 30, 2025, total revenue grew 6.4% or $10.6 million primarily due to new restaurant openings in 2024 and an increase in same-restaurant sales. Same-restaurant sales increased 1.8% during the quarter ended March 30, 2025, compared to a 1.2% same-restaurant sales decline during the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Change in same-restaurant sales is defined below.

In the quarter ended March 30, 2025, commodity inflation was 3.4%, compared to 4.8% for the quarter ended March 31, 2024. Labor, as a percentage of revenue, net increased 0.5% during the quarter ended March 30, 2025, compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2024, primarily due to lower transactions, an increase in benefit expenses, and incremental wage rate increases, partially offset by an increase in our average check and labor efficiencies. We increased certain menu prices by approximately 1.5% during January of 2025 and by approximately 1.0% in April 2025. We will continue to prioritize strategies to drive higher traffic and mix at our restaurants while optimizing returns and retaining our top talent.

In the quarter ended March 30, 2025, total revenue, operating income, and restaurant-level adjusted EBITDA improved versus the prior year.

Our strategy is focused on driving traffic, improving margins, and maximizing returns. In 2025, our traffic driving strategies include (1) the launch of our "Portillo's Perks” TM loyalty program, (2) advertising beyond Chicagoland, (3) operational improvements in speed of service, accuracy and hospitality, and (4) driving kiosk usage. Additionally, early in the second quarter, we announced that we are testing breakfast at five locations in Chicagoland.

First Quarter 2025 Financial and Operating Results

Revenues for the quarter ended March 30, 2025 were $176.4 million compared to $165.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $10.6 million or 6.4%. The increase in revenues was primarily attributed to the opening of ten restaurants in 2024 and an increase in our same-restaurant sales. Restaurants not in our Comparable Restaurant Base (defined below) contributed $7.9 million of the total year-over-year increase. Same-restaurant sales increased 1.8%, or $2.6 million in the quarter. The same-restaurant sales increase was attributable to an increase in average check of 4.9%, partially offset by a 3.1% decrease in transactions. The higher average check was driven by an approximate 4.4% increase in certain menu prices and a 0.5% increase in product mix. To address inflationary cost pressures, we increased select menu prices by approximately 1.5% in January 2025 and by approximately 1.0% in April 2025. For the purpose of calculating same-restaurant sales for the quarter ended March 30, 2025, sales for 74 restaurants that were open for at least 24 full fiscal periods were included in the Comparable Restaurant Base.

Total restaurant operating expenses for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025 were $139.8 million compared to $129.5 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $10.3 million or 8.0%. The increase was primarily driven by the opening of ten restaurants in 2024. Additionally, food, beverage and packaging costs were negatively impacted by a 3.4% increase in commodity prices. The increase in labor expense was driven by incremental investments to support our team members. Lastly, the increase in other operating expenses was due to the aforementioned restaurant openings and increase in repairs and maintenance and utilities, partially offset by lower cleaning expenses due to vendor renegotiation.

General and administrative expenses for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025 were $18.9 million compared to $18.5 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $0.4 million or 2.0%. This increase was primarily driven by higher software license fees related to our enterprise resource planning ("ERP") and human capital management ("HCM") system implementations and advertising expenses driven by advertising campaigns in Dallas-Fort Worth and Phoenix markets, partially offset by lower equity-based compensation.

Operating income for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025 was $10.4 million compared to $10.1 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $0.3 million or 2.8% primarily due to the aforementioned change in revenue and expenses and a decrease in pre-opening expenses of $0.9 million, partially offset by a decrease in other income, net of $0.4 million. The decrease in pre-opening expenses was due to the number and timing of activities related to our planned restaurant openings. The decrease in other income, net was primarily due to an increase in trading losses in the rabbi trust used to fund our deferred compensation plan and reduced sales tax filing discounts, following the new statutory cap implemented in Illinois on January 1, 2025.

Net income for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025 was $4.0 million compared to a net income of $5.3 million for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $1.4 million or 25.3%. The decrease in net income was primarily due to an increase in income tax expense of $2.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in interest expense of $0.8 million and an increase in operating income of $0.3 million due to the aforementioned factors.

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA* for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025 was $36.7 million compared to $36.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, an increase of $0.3 million or 0.8%

Adjusted EBITDA* for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025 was $21.2 million compared to $21.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, a decrease of $0.6 million or 2.6%.

*A reconciliation of Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and the nearest GAAP financial measure is included under “Non-GAAP Measures” in the accompanying financial data below.

Development Highlights

No new restaurants were opened during the quarter ended March 30, 2025.

In fiscal 2025, we plan to open 12 new restaurants. Our near-term restaurant growth strategy is focused on leveraging our proven unit economic model in markets primarily outside Chicagoland with favorable macro-economic tailwinds where we already have a presence. Particularly, our current focus continues to be in the Sunbelt, primarily in Texas, with plans to enter the Atlanta, Georgia and San Antonio, Texas markets in the second half of 2025. Additionally, we plan to open our first walk-up restaurant format later this year. Simultaneously, we will continue to fill-in existing markets, including Chicagoland and adjacent markets as opportunities come available.

Fiscal 2025 Financial Targets

Based on current expectations, we are updating financial targets for fiscal 2025 as follows:

Prior Target

Updated Target

Unit growth

12 new units

12 new units

Same-restaurant sales

Flat to +2%

1% to 3%

Revenue growth

11% to 12%

10% to 12%

Commodity inflation

3% to 5%

3% to 5%

Labor inflation

3% to 4%

3% to 4%

Restaurant-level adjusted EBITDA margin*

22.5% to 23%

22.5% to 23%

General and administrative expenses

$82 - $84 million

$80 - $82 million

Pre-opening expenses

$11 - $12 million

$11 - $12 million

Adjusted EBITDA growth*

6% to 8%

5% to 8%

Capital expenditures

$97 - $100 million

$97 - $100 million

*We are unable to reconcile the financial target for adjusted EBITDA growth and restaurant-level adjusted EBITDA margin to net income/loss growth and operating income/loss margin, the respective corresponding U.S. GAAP measure, due to variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections and because not all information necessary to prepare the reconciliation is available to us without unreasonable efforts. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information because we cannot accurately predict all of the components of the adjusted calculations and the non-GAAP measure may be materially different than the GAAP measure.

Long-Term Financial Targets

Annual unit growth

12% - 15%

Same-restaurant sales

Low single digits

Revenue growth

Mid teens

Adjusted EBITDA growth*

Low teens

*We are unable to reconcile the long-term outlook for Adjusted EBITDA growth to net income/loss, the corresponding U.S. GAAP measure, due to variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections and because not all information necessary to prepare the reconciliation is available to us without unreasonable efforts. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information because we cannot accurately predict all of the components of the adjusted calculations and the non-GAAP measure may be materially different than the GAAP measure.

The following definitions apply to these terms as used in this release:

Change in Same-Restaurant Sales - The change in same-restaurant sales is the percentage change in year-over-year revenue (excluding gift card breakage) for the Comparable Restaurant Base, which is defined as the number of restaurants open for at least 24 full fiscal periods. For the quarters ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, there were 74 and 69 restaurants in our Comparable Restaurant Base, respectively.

A change in same-restaurant sales is the result of a change in restaurant transactions, average guest check, or a combination of the two. We gather daily sales data and regularly analyze the guest transaction counts and the mix of menu items sold to strategically evaluate menu pricing and demand. Measuring our change in same-restaurant sales allows management to evaluate the performance of our existing restaurant base. We believe this measure provides a consistent comparison of restaurant sales results and trends across periods within our core, established restaurant base, unaffected by results of restaurant openings and enables investors to better understand and evaluate the Company’s historical and prospective operating performance.

Average Unit Volume - AUV is the total revenue (excluding gift card breakage) recognized in the Comparable Restaurant Base, including C&O, divided by the number of restaurants in the Comparable Restaurant Base, including C&O, by period.

This key performance indicator allows management to assess changes in consumer spending patterns at our restaurants and the overall performance of our restaurant base.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin - Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, and income taxes, adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing core operating performance as identified in the reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, net. See also “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin - Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenue, less restaurant operating expenses, which include food, beverage and packaging costs, labor expenses, occupancy expenses and other operating expenses. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA excludes corporate level expenses and depreciation and amortization on restaurant property and equipment. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues, net. See also “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

For more information about the Company’s Non-GAAP measures, how they are calculated and reconciled and why management believes that they are useful, see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call to discuss its financial results for the first quarter ended March 30, 2025 and fiscal 2025 and long term outlook on Tuesday, May 6, 2025, at 10:00 AM ET. The conference call can be accessed live over the phone by dialing 877-407-3982. A telephone replay will be available shortly after the call has concluded and can be accessed by dialing 412-317-6671; the passcode is 13748476. The webcast will be available at www.portillos.com under the investors section and will be archived on the site shortly after the call has concluded.

About Portillo’s

In 1963, Dick Portillo invested $1,100 into a small trailer to open the first Portillo’s hot dog stand in Villa Park, IL, which he called “The Dog House.” Years later, Portillo’s (NASDAQ: PTLO) has grown to more than 90 restaurants across 10 states. Portillo’s is best known for its Chicago-style hot dogs, Italian beef sandwiches, char-grilled burgers, fresh salads and famous chocolate cake. Fans can join Portillo’s Perks, the brand’s loyalty program, at Portillo’s.com/perks to earn and redeem delicious rewards and offers. Portillo’s also ships food to all 50 states via its website.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"). All statements other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial position, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, and are based on currently available operating, financial and competitive information which are subject to various risks and uncertainties, so you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "aim," "anticipate," "believe," "commit," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "outlook," "potential," "project," "projection," "plan," "intend," "seek," "may," "could," "would," "will," "should," "can," "can have," "likely," the negatives thereof and other similar expressions.

Forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and assumptions regarding our business, the economy and other future conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the future, by their nature, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. As a result, our actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include regional, national or global political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory conditions and the following:

  • risks related to or arising from our organizational structure;

  • risks of food-borne illness and food safety and other health concerns about our food;

  • risks relating to the economy and financial markets, including in relation to policy changes and other economic uncertainty, including, inflation, fluctuating interest rates, stock market volatility, recession concerns, and other factors;

  • the impact of unionization activities of our team members on our reputation, operations and profitability;

  • risks associated with our reliance on certain information technology systems, including our new enterprise resource planning system, and potential failures or interruptions;

  • risks associated with data, privacy, cyber security and the use and implementation of information technology systems, including our digital ordering and payment platforms for our delivery business;

  • risks associated with increased adoption, implementation and use of artificial intelligence technologies across our business;

  • the impact of competition, including from our competitors in the restaurant industry or our own restaurants;

  • the increasingly competitive labor market and our ability to attract and retain the best talent and qualified employees;

  • the impact of federal, state or local government regulations relating to privacy, data protection, advertising and consumer protection, building and zoning requirements, labor and employment matters, costs of or ability to open new restaurants, or the sale of food and alcoholic beverages;

  • inability to achieve our growth strategy, such as the availability of suitable new restaurant sites in existing and new markets and opening of new restaurants at the anticipated rate and on the anticipated timeline;

  • the impact of consumer sentiment and other economic factors on our sales;

  • increases in food and other operating costs, tariffs and import taxes, and supply shortages; and

  • other risks identified in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward-looking statements made in this press release in the context of the risks and uncertainties disclosed in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC. All of the Company’s SEC filings are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The forward-looking statements included in this press release are made only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as otherwise required by law.

Investor Contact:
investors@portillos.com

Media Contact:
ICR, Inc.
portillosPR@icrinc.com

PORTILLO’S INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except common share and per common share data)

Quarter Ended

March 30, 2025

March 31, 2024

REVENUES, NET

$

176,437

100.0

%

$

165,831

100.0

%

COST AND EXPENSES:

Restaurant operating expenses:

Food, beverage and packaging costs

61,102

34.6

%

56,961

34.3

%

Labor

46,868

26.6

%

43,302

26.1

%

Occupancy

10,021

5.7

%

9,340

5.6

%

Other operating expenses

21,790

12.4

%

19,857

12.0

%

Total restaurant operating expenses

139,781

79.2

%

129,460

78.1

%

General and administrative expenses

18,903

10.7

%

18,540

11.2

%

Pre-opening expenses

508

0.3

%

1,423

0.9

%

Depreciation and amortization

7,040

4.0

%

6,944

4.2

%

Net income attributable to equity method investment

(164

)

(0.1

)

%

(205

)

(0.1

)

%

Other income, net

(12

)

—

%

(428

)

(0.3

)

%

OPERATING INCOME

10,381

5.9

%

10,097

6.1

%

Interest expense

5,749

3.3

%

6,530

3.9

%

Interest income

(71

)

—

%

(79

)

—

%

Tax Receivable Agreement liability adjustment

(647

)

(0.4

)

%

(561

)

(0.3

)

%

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES

5,350

3.0

%

4,207

2.5

%

Income tax expense (benefit)

1,360

0.8

%

(1,137

)

(0.7

)

%

NET INCOME

3,990

2.3

%

5,344

3.2

%

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

677

0.4

%

782

0.5

%

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PORTILLO'S INC.

$

3,313

1.9

%

$

4,562

2.8

%

Income per common share attributable to Portillo’s Inc.:

Basic

$

0.05

$

0.08

Diluted

$

0.05

$

0.08

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:

Basic

63,837,940

57,437,782

Diluted

66,468,491

60,493,958

PORTILLO’S INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except common share and per common share data)

March 30, 2025

December 29, 2024

ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS:

Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash

$

12,936

$

22,876

Accounts and tenant improvement receivables

14,283

14,794

Inventories

6,675

7,915

Prepaid expenses

7,963

7,066

Total current assets

41,857

52,651

Property and equipment, net

366,132

358,975

Operating lease assets

228,114

222,390

Goodwill

394,298

394,298

Trade names

223,925

223,925

Other intangible assets, net

25,421

26,098

Equity method investment

15,942

16,056

Deferred tax assets

196,049

197,409

Other assets

7,558

8,284

Total other assets

863,193

866,070

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,499,296

$

1,500,086

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

Accounts payable

$

33,109

$

45,516

Current portion of long-term debt

4,688

11,250

Short-term debt

73,000

25,000

Current portion of Tax Receivable Agreement liability

9,007

7,686

Deferred revenue

5,319

7,032

Short-term lease liability

6,543

6,013

Accrued expenses

34,244

33,072

Total current liabilities

165,910

135,569

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:

Long-term debt, net of current portion

242,147

275,422

Tax Receivable Agreement liability

307,239

316,893

Long-term lease liability

285,223

278,540

Other long-term liabilities

3,371

3,559

Total long-term liabilities

837,980

874,414

Total liabilities

1,003,890

1,009,983

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 10,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding

—

—

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 380,000,000 shares authorized, and 63,905,130 and 63,674,579 shares issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively

639

637

Class B common stock, $0.00001 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized, and 10,732,800 and 10,732,800 shares issued and outstanding as of March 30, 2025 and December 29, 2024, respectively

—

—

Additional paid-in-capital

359,798

357,295

Retained earnings

46,442

43,129

Total stockholders' equity attributable to Portillo's Inc.

406,879

401,061

Non-controlling interest

88,527

89,042

Total stockholders' equity

495,406

490,103

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

1,499,296

$

1,500,086

PORTILLO’S INC
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)

Quarter Ended

March 30, 2025

March 31, 2024

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net income

$

3,990

$

5,344

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization

7,040

6,944

Amortization of debt issuance costs and discount

176

190

Loss on sales of assets

61

76

Equity-based compensation

1,950

2,827

Deferred income tax expense (benefit)

1,360

(1,137

)

Tax Receivable Agreement liability adjustment

(647

)

(561

)

Gift card breakage

(301

)

(300

)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivables

527

(179

)

Receivables from related parties

(8

)

(37

)

Inventory

1,240

223

Other current assets

(897

)

1,228

Operating lease asset

2,383

2,213

Accounts payable

(6,876

)

(3,500

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

(227

)

(3,792

)

Operating lease liabilities

(975

)

(1,025

)

Deferred lease incentives

—

942

Other assets and liabilities

654

(379

)

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

9,450

9,077

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchase of property and equipment

(19,040

)

(16,939

)

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

(19,040

)

(16,939

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from short-term debt, net

48,000

17,000

Payments of long-term debt

(38,750

)

(1,875

)

Proceeds from equity offering, net of underwriting discounts

—

114,960

Repurchase of outstanding equity / Portillo's OpCo units

—

(114,960

)

Distributions paid to non-controlling interest holders

(1,291

)

(838

)

Proceeds from stock option exercises

587

632

Employee withholding taxes related to net settled equity awards

(61

)

(12

)

Proceeds from Employee Stock Purchase Plan purchases

114

130

Payments of Tax Receivable Agreement liability

(7,686

)

(4,429

)

Payment of deferred financing costs

(1,263

)

—

NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

(350

)

10,608

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

(9,940

)

2,746

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

22,876

10,438

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH AT END OF THE PERIOD

$

12,936

$

13,184

PORTILLO’S INC
SELECTED OPERATING DATA AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Quarter Ended

March 30, 2025

March 31, 2024

Total Restaurants (a)

94

85

AUV (in millions) (a)

$

8.7

$

9.0

Change in same-restaurant sales (b)(c)

1.8

%

(1.2

)

%

Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) (b)

$

21,209

$

21,777

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (b)

12.0

%

13.1

%

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands) (b)

$

36,656

$

36,371

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin (b)

20.8

%

21.9

%

(a) Includes a restaurant that is owned by C&O of which Portillo’s owns 50% of the equity. AUVs for the quarters ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024 represent AUVs for the twelve months ended March 30, 2025 and March 31, 2024, respectively. Total restaurants indicated are as of March 30, 2025.
(b) Excludes C&O.
(c) For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, same-restaurant sales compares the 13 weeks from January 1, 2024 through March 31, 2024 to the 13 weeks from January 2, 2023 through April 2, 2023.

PORTILLO’S INC.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES


To supplement the consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, we use the following non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin. Accordingly, Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin are not required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP, but rather are supplemental measures of operating performance of our restaurants. You should be aware that these measures are not indicative of overall results for the Company and that Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin do not accrue directly to the benefit of stockholders because of corporate-level expenses excluded from such measures. These measures are supplemental measures of operating performance and our calculations thereof may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. These measures are important measures to evaluate the performance and profitability of our restaurants, individually and in the aggregate, but also have important limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation as substitutes for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, interest income, and income taxes, adjusted for the impact of certain non-cash and other items that we do not consider in our evaluation of ongoing core operating performance as identified in the reconciliation of net income (loss), the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of total revenues.

We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (i) to evaluate our operating results and the effectiveness of our business strategies, (ii) internally as benchmarks to compare our performance to that of our competitors and (iii) as factors in evaluating management’s performance when determining incentive compensation.

We believe that Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin are important measures of operating performance because they eliminate the impact of expenses that do not relate to our core operating performance.

We are unable to reconcile the long-term outlook for Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), the corresponding U.S. GAAP measure, due to variability and difficulty in making accurate forecasts and projections and because not all information necessary to prepare the reconciliation is available to us without unreasonable efforts. For the same reasons, we are unable to address the probable significance of the unavailable information because we cannot accurately predict all of the components of the adjusted calculations and the non-GAAP measure may be materially different than the GAAP measure.

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA is defined as revenue, less restaurant operating expenses, which include cost of goods sold (excluding depreciation and amortization), labor expenses, occupancy expenses and other operating expenses. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA excludes corporate level expenses and depreciation and amortization on restaurant property and equipment. Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin represents Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue.

We believe that Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin are important measures to evaluate the performance and profitability of our restaurants, individually and in the aggregate.

See below for a reconciliation of net income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin (in thousands):

Quarter Ended

March 30, 2025

March 31, 2024

Net income

$

3,990

$

5,344

Net income margin

2.3

%

3.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

7,040

6,944

Interest expense

5,749

6,530

Interest income

(71

)

(79

)

Income tax expense (benefit)

1,360

(1,137

)

EBITDA

18,068

17,602

Deferred rent (1)

1,376

1,170

Equity-based compensation

1,950

2,827

Cloud-based software implementation costs (2)

183

125

Amortization of cloud-based software implementation costs (3)

218

—

Other loss (4)

61

75

Transaction-related fees and expenses (5)

—

539

Tax Receivable Agreement liability adjustment (6)

(647

)

(561

)

Adjusted EBITDA

$

21,209

$

21,777

Adjusted EBITDA Margin (7)

12.0

%

13.1

%

(1) Represents the difference between cash rent payments and the recognition of straight-line rent expense recognized over the lease term.
(2) Represents non-capitalized third party consulting and software licensing costs incurred in connection with the implementation of a new ERP and HCM systems which are included within general and administrative expenses.
(3) Represents amortization of capitalized cloud-based ERP system implementation costs that are included within general and administrative expenses.
(4) Represents loss on disposal of property and equipment included within other income, net.
(5) Represents certain expenses that management believes are not indicative of ongoing operations, consisting primarily of certain professional fees included within general and administrative expenses.
(6) Represents remeasurement of the Tax Receivable Agreement liability.
(7) Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenues, net.

See below for a reconciliation of operating income, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, to Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA and Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin (in thousands):

Quarter Ended

March 30, 2025

March 31, 2024

Operating income

$

10,381

$

10,097

Operating income margin

5.9

%

6.1

%

Plus:

General and administrative expenses

18,903

18,540

Pre-opening expenses

508

1,423

Depreciation and amortization

7,040

6,944

Net income attributable to equity method investment

(164

)

(205

)

Other income, net

(12

)

(428

)

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA

$

36,656

$

36,371

Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin (1)

20.8

%

21.9

%

(1) Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA Margin is defined as Restaurant-Level Adjusted EBITDA divided by Revenues, net.