PLANET GREEN HOLDINGS CORP. - 10-K/A - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

About this update from Planet Green Holdings Corp.

We are headquartered in Flushing, New York . After a series of acquisitions and dispositions in 2021 and 2020, our primary business, which is carried out by Shandong Yunchu, Jingshan Sanhe, Jilin Chuangyuan, Anhui Ansheng, Fast Approach Inc and Xianning Bozhuang, includes: ? Tea product cultivation, packaging, and sales; ? To sell high-grade synthetic fuel products; ? To import beef products and sell such products in China ; ? To sell formaldehyde, urea-formaldehyde glue, methylal, and clean fuel oil; ? To sell the barrier and explosion-proof skid-mounted refueling devices, SF double-layer buried oil storage tank; ? Online advertising services; Going Concern The accompanying audited consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. However, the Company has incurred a net loss of $9,740,486 attributable to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2021 . As of December 31, 2021 , the Company had an accumulated deficit of $94,072,383 , a working capital deficit of $7,075,320 , and its net cash used in operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2021 was $519,396 The Company plans to continue its expansion and investments, which will require continued improvements in revenue, net income and cash flows. Results of Operations The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the company's audited consolidated financial statement for the years ended December 31, 2021 , and 2020 and related notes to that. Twelve months ended Increase / Increase / December 31, Decrease Decrease (In Thousands of USD) 2021 2020 ($) (%) Net revenues 37,768 3,639 34,129 938 Cost of revenues 33,922 2,370 31,552 1,331 Gross profit 3,846 1,269 2,577 203 Operating expenses: Selling and marketing expenses 2,053 160 1,893 1,183 General and administrative expenses 7,221 3,896 3,325 85 Research & Developing expenses 808 - 808 N/A Operating income (loss) (6,236 ) (2,787 ) (3,449 ) 124 Interest income (expense) (645 ) (23 ) (622 ) 2,656 Other income (expense) 210 27 183 670 Impairment of goodwill (3,263 ) (2,340 ) (923 ) 39 Write off receivables from disposal of former subsidiaries - (6,079 ) 6,079 (100 ) (Loss) income before tax (9,934 ) (11,202 ) 1,268 (11 ) Loss on disposal - 151 (151 ) (100 ) Income tax expense/(income) (56 ) - (56 ) N/A Income (loss) from continuing operations - (11,202 ) 11,202 (100 ) Net income(loss)from discontinuing operations - 151 (151 ) N/A Net (loss) income (9,990 ) (11,051 ) 1,061 (10 ) 20 Net Revenues. Our net revenues for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 amounted to $37.77 million , which represents an increase of approximately $34.13 million , or 938%, from $3.64 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 . This increase was attributable to the acquisition of certain subsidiaries and VIEs. Cost of Revenues. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 , we experienced an increase in cost of revenue of $31.6 million or 1331%, in comparison to the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 , from approximately $2.37 million to $33.9 million . This increase was mainly due to the acquisition of certain subsidiaries and VIEs. Gross Profit. Our gross profit increased by $2.58 million , or 203% to $3.85 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 from $1.27 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 . This increase was mainly attributable to the acquisition of certain subsidiaries and VIEs. Operating Expenses Selling and Marketing Expenses. Our selling and marketing expenses increased by $1.89 million , or 1183%, to $2.05 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 from $0.16 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 . This increase was mainly due to our effort to expand our business. General and Administrative Expenses. We experienced an increase in general and administrative expense of $3.33 million from $3.90 million to approximately $7.22 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 , compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 . This cost increase was mainly due to the increase of the professional service fees and expenses incurred by the newly acquired business operation. Net Loss Our net loss decreased by $1.06 million , or 10%, to a net loss of $9.99 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 from $11.05 million in net loss for the twelve months ended December 31, 2020 . This decrease was mainly due to our effort to expand our business. Liquidity and Capital Resources In assessing our liquidity, we monitor and analyze our cash-on-hand and operating and capital expenditure commitments. Our liquidity needs meet our working capital requirements, operating expenses, and capital expenditure obligations. In the reporting period in the fiscal year 2021, our primary sources of financing have been cash generated from operations and private placements. As of December 31, 2021 , we had cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash) of $1.13 million compared to $3.42 million as of December 31, 2020 . The debt to assets ratio was 40.41% and 16.65% as of December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 , respectively. We expect to continue to finance our operations and working capital needs in 2021 from cash generated from operations and, if needed, private financings. Suppose available liquidity is insufficient to meet our operating and loan obligations as they come due. In that case, our plans include pursuing alternative financing arrangements or reducing expenditures as necessary to meet our cash requirements. However, there is no assurance that we will raise additional capital or reduce discretionary spending to provide liquidity if needed. We cannot be sure of the availability or terms of any alternative financing arrangements. The following table provides detailed information about our net cash flow for all financial statement periods presented in this report. 21 Cash Flows Data: For the twelve months ended December 31 (In thousands of U.S. dollars) 2021 2020 Net cash flows used in operating activities (519 ) (3,499 ) Net cash flows used in investing activities (11,814 ) (853 ) Net cash flows provided by financing activities 8,932 238 Operating Activities For the year ended December 31, 2021 , net cash used in operating activities was $0.52 million , which consisted primarily of net loss of $9.99 million , and was adjusted by depreciation and amortization of $2.45 million , impairment of goodwill of $3.23 million and share based compensation expense of $1.16 million . The Company had an increase of $4.81 million in other receivables from related parties, an increase of $1.33 million in inventories and an increase of $4.31 million in payables and other current liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2020 , net cash used in operating activities was $3.50 million , which consisted primarily of net loss of $11.10 million , and was adjusted by depreciation and amortization of $0.45 million , write off receivables of $6.08 million , impairment of goodwill of $2.34 million and exchange loss of $1.83 million . The Company had an increase of $1.53 million in accounts and other receivables, an increase of $4.07 million in prepayments and other current assets and an increase of $0.88 million in payables and other current liabilities. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 was $11.81 million , representing an increase of $10.96 million in net cash used in investing activities from $0.85 million for the same period of 2020. This is mainly due to the recent acquisition activities. Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 , was $8.93 million , representing an increase of $8.69 million in net cash provided by financing activities from $0.24 million for the same period of 2020. This is mainly due to the proceeds from the private placement transactions. Critical Accounting Policies The preparation of financial statements in conformity with the United States generally accepted accounting principles requires our management to make assumptions, estimates, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements, including the notes to that, and related disclosures of commitments contingencies, if any. We consider our critical accounting policies to require the more significant judgments and estimates in preparing financial statements, including those outlined in Note 2 to the financial statements included herein. The Company has evaluated the timing and the impact of the guidance above on the financial statements. As of December 31, 2021 , there were no other recently issued accounting standards not yet adopted that would or could have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We do not have any off-balance arrangements. 22 © Edgar Online, source Glimpses

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