Photocat A/sNGM: PCAT

Interim report - H1 2025

· Issued by Photocat A/s
‌WE CLEAN THE AIR WE BREATHE

INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

PHOTOCAT A/S PCAT CORP, ID NO 32 35 79 03



H1 2025: SUMMARY

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Highlights during the first half year of 2025

  • Photocat impact on Environment increase at a higher rate and has now removed pollution from

    more than 500.000 cars emissions.

  • Photocat continues to generate positive EBITDA during H1 2025

  • Revenue down with 7.3 % compared to H1 2024

  • Ice & Dust Away customer base continue to increase, despite a warmer winter season compared to the year before.

  • The company maintains its guidance for 2025 with a turnover of 11.-13.0 mDKK, and a positive EBITDA of 0-1 .5 mDKK.

    Highlights after 30 June 2025

  • Listed Photocat shares on Spotlight trading platform with first trading day being 5thAugust

    2025

  • Positive results in concrete precast elements for selfcleaning and performing above the current product choice in external test.

Amounts in DKK '000s

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

H1 2025

H1 2024

2024

2025-04-01

2024-04-01

2025-01-01

2024-01-01

2024-01-01

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

Revenue

3.151

2.313

6.327

6.826

12.113

Gross profit

1.530

1.374

3.147

3.439

6.279

EBITDA

192

-64

526

693

848

P/L before tax

-335

-711

-841

-572

-2.852

Net profit

-227

-621

-598

-388

-2.522

Assets

20.130

22.242

20.130

22.242

19.624

Equity

9.985

12.717

9.985

12.717

10.583

Debt

10.145

9.524

10.145

9.524

9.041

Cash at Hand

306

222

306

222

306

CEO Letter - MANAGEMENT UPDATE

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Dear Shareholders,





The first half of 2025 has been a period of both strategic recalibration and foundational progress for Photocat. While we encountered certain market-specific implementation challenges, particularly within the Bitumen sector, and observed a softer winter season for our Ice & Dust Away (CMA) products compared to the previous year, our underlying trajectory remains robust. This seasonal fluctuation in Ice & Dust Away (CMA) is offset by a sustained increase in customer acquisition within the de-icing market segment, driven by the compelling advantage of our solution's compatibility with urban rainwater reuse strategies, offering a superior alternative to traditional salt applications.

From a regulatory perspective, we note that the implementation of the new Air Quality directive by certain EU member countries has experienced delays. Simultaneously, we observe a growing professionalism among airport authorities who are actively establishing expert groups. These initiatives are designed to evaluate and integrate innovative solutions that address increasing air traffic demands while mitigating their environmental impact on air quality - an area where Photocat's solutions are particularly pertinent.

Our commitment to innovation and demonstrable impact is further evidenced by the recent advancements in our Badalona project. The data from Badalona has been updated with a longer observation period, extending from six to twelve months, and these comprehensive results are now being released for public use. The findings are highly encouraging, with key claims demonstrating efficient NOx reduction and a compelling return on investment (ROI) achievable in less than six months. Based on these outstanding results, we are actively developing a robust communication platform to amplify our message and market impact. Furthermore, following the closure of the first half of the year, we successfully applied for listing at Spotlight, with our first trading day having commenced on August 5th. This strategic move provides Photocat with an enhanced platform to generate shareholder value and engage more directly with the investor community.

Photocat's product portfolio consistently offers the market documented environmental impact at attractive costs and is designed for easy integration. A persistent challenge, however, remains the focus of urban planning on measures such as reducing parking lots and establishing environmental zones, which, despite their intentions, have not consistently demonstrated a documented effect on air quality comparable to our technological solutions. This underscores the critical need for Photocat to strengthen its public advocacy and influence public priorities, ensuring that proven, technology-driven air quality improvements are given due consideration.

CEO Letter - MANAGEMENT UPDATE

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Our market strategy continues to navigate dynamic conditions. The photocatalytic business faces ongoing challenges due to a lack of prioritized focus on air quality in several European countries, notwithstanding the significant health impact of air pollution across the continent. Additionally, the current concentration wave within the bitumen membrane market presents a complex landscape for implementation with new partners. Despite these headwinds, our Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in this market segment remain exceptionally strong. In Spain, the public tenders have provided invaluable learning experiences for our team and local partners, refining our approach to public sector engagements. In the UAE, we have observed a temporary decline in activity following the COP meeting. While our De-Ice partners are in their early stages of integration, we anticipate future revenue generation from these collaborations. Conversely, our Dust Control product portfolio is robust, and our commercial team is collaboratively developing an aggressive business plan with Essity to capitalize on this segment's potential.

Operationally, our unwavering focus remains on generating positive cash flow, aiming to demonstrate sustainable growth to our stakeholders. The 7.3% decline in revenue from H1 2024 to H1 2025 is primarily attributable to delayed implementations of our technology within partner production facilities, rather than a fundamental erosion of demand.

In summary, the first half of 2025 has highlighted the imperative of cultivating a stronger pipeline of customers and partners across all segments, from initial lead generation to full-scale launch.

This will be our foremost strategic focus moving forward. The successful listing on Spotlight further empowers Photocat to enhance shareholder value and deepen our engagement in investor relations.

Thank you for your continued trust and support. Sincerely,

Michael Humle CEO, Photocat

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

PHOTOCAT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

Saved Health Cost - Improved Life Quality

412 mDKK 2025

0.3 mDKK 2015

The value of accumulated health benefits of removed NOx amount to DKK 412m in 2025 end of H1

Source: Numbers based on the officiel data from the Danish Centre for Environment and Energy (DCE). https://dce.au.dk/fileadmin/dce.au.dk/Udgivelser/Notater_201 9/Miljoeoekonomiske_beregningspriser_for_emissioner.pdf

Accumulated NOx removed in kg

2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025

0

-40.000

-80.000

-120.000

-160.000

-200.000

-240.000

-280.000

-320.000

-360.000

-400.000

-440.000

-480.000

-520.000

-560.000

REMOVED NOx

Accumulated NOx removed is equivalent to the pollution from 515,444 cars

Source: https://www.eurekaselect.com/article/109045 5



‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

PHOTOCAT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

The chart above shows Photocat now has installed more than 11 m SQM

surfaces with active NOx degrading surfaces

Allocated to type of surface in %

15

50

27

2

Floor
Bitumen
Asphalt
Concrete

The pie chart shows the percentage split of how many square meters surfaces in

each of the 4 main categories: Concrete, Bitumen, Floors and newest Asphalt

6



REVENUE DEVELOPMENT

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Amounts in DKK '000s

Half year revenue development

8.000



7.000

55

22

6.000

1.344

494

5.000

39

960

36

4.000

3.000

2.000

5.388

4.744

1.000

0

H1 2024 H1 2025

NOxOFF
actiFLOOR
Garden
CMA
Innolig+
ShineOn & Others

Market trend: The total market for

photocatalyst products is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of approximately 12.5% during the next five years.

Source: Green Millennium



INCOME STATEMENT

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

H1 2025

H1 2024

2024

Amounts in DKK '000s

Notes

2025-04-01

2024-04-01

2025-01-01

2024-01-01

2024-01-01

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

Revenue

3.151

2.313

6.327

6.826

12.113

Work on own account recognised in assets

490

412

1.105

835

1.502

Expenses for raw materials

and consumables

-1.023

-728

-2.036

-1.752

-3.350

Other extenal expenses

1

-1.089

-624

-2.249

-2.470

-3.986

Gross profit

1.530

1.374

3.147

3.439

6.279

Staff expenses

-1.338

-1.438

-2.620

-2.746

-5.431

EBITDA

192

-64

526

693

848

Depriciation, amortisation and impairment of intan

-481

-471

-959

-945

-3.105

Profit/loss before financial income and expenses

-289

-535

-432

-251

-2.257

Financial expenses

-46

-176

-409

-321

-596

Profit/loss before tax

-335

-711

-841

-572

-2.852

Taxes

108

91

243

184

331

Net profit/loss

-227

-621

-598

-388

-2.522

BALANCE SHEET, assets

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

2024

Amounts in DKK '000s

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

Completed development projects

7.157

6.109

6.688

Acquired patens

817

889

853

Other Acquired patens

4.622

5.166

4.857

Development projects in progress

2.644

4.280

2.644

Intangible assets

15.240

16.444

15.042

Plant and equipment

441

227

504

Other fixtures and fittings, tools and

equipment

59

43

25

Tangible assets

500

269

529

Other investments

0

0

0

Deposits

301

316

301

Fixed assets investment

301

316

301

Fixed assets

16.042

17.029

15.871

Inventories

226

940

438

Trade receivables

2.520

3.067

2.193

Other receivables

481

255

392

Corporation tax

574

591

331

Prepayments

0

138

94

Receivables

3.574

4.051

3.009

Cash at bank and in hand

289

222

306

Current assets

4.088

5.213

3.753

Total assets

20.130

22.242

19.624

BALANCE SHEET, liabilities & equity

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

2024

Amounts in DKK '000s

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

Share capital

5.995

5.995

5.995

Reserve for development cost

7.279

7.795

7.279

Retained earnings

-3.289

-1.073

-2.691

Equity

9.985

12.717

10.583

Other payables

4.307

3.916

4.210

Shareholders and management

736

674

736

Defered income

0

780

0

Total non-current liablities

5.043

5.371

4.947

Other credit institutions and bank loans

1.577

1.723

1.514

Trade payables

2.495

2.399

2.178

Other payables

1.030

32

402

Total current liabilities

5.102

4.154

4.094

Total liablities

10.145

9.524

9.041

Total equity and liablities

20.130

22.242

19.624

STATEMENT OF CHANGE IN EQUITY

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Share capital

Reserve for

development expenditure

Retained earnings

Total

Equity at 1 January 2024

5.850.000

7.795.225

-1.400.101

12.245.124

Cash capital increase

145.000

0

715.039

860.039

Retained earnings for the year

0

0

-2.521.680

-2.521.680

Development costs for the year

0

1.171.900

-1.171.900

0

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment for the year

0

-1.688.017

1.688.017

0

Net profit/loss for the year

0

0

0

0

Equity at 31 December 2024

5.995.000

7.279.108

-2.690.625

10.583.483

Equity at 1 January 2025

5.995.000

7.279.108

-2.690.625

10.583.483

Cash capital increase

0

0

0

0

Development costs for the year

0

0

0

0

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment for the year

0

0

0

0

Net profit/loss for the year

0

0

-598.440

-598.440

Equity at 30 June 2025

5.995.000

7.279.108

-3.289.065

9.985.043

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

H1 2025

H1 2024

2024

Amounts in DKK '000s

2025-01-01

2024-01-01

2024-01-01

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

Net profit/loss

-598

-388

-2.522

Adjustments

1.125

1.081

2.590

Change in working capital

836

-64

1.369

Cash flow from operating activities before financial income and expenses

1.362

629

1.437

Financial expenses

-409

-321

-539

Cash flow from ordinary activities

953

309

898

Corporate tax paid

0

0

407

Cash flow from operating activities

953

309

1.304

Purchase of intangible fixed assets

-1.087

-835

-1.502

Purchase of tangible assets

-42

-17

-367

Purchase of fixed asset investments

0

0

15

Cash flow from investering activities

-1.129

-852

-1.855

Changes in long-term payables

96

0

0

Cash capital increase

0

860

860

Changes in short-term bank loans

62

-293

-234

Raising of loans from shareholders and management

0

-32

0

Cash flow from financing activities

159

535

626

Change in cash and cash equivalents

-17

-8

76

Cash and cash equivalents start

306

230

230

Cash and cash equivalents end

289

222

306

Analysis of cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

289

222

306

Cash and cash equivalents

289

222

306

FINANCIAL NOTES

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

Note 1 - Other external expenses

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

H1 2025

H1 2024

2024

Amounts in DKK '000s

2025-04-01

2024-04-01

2025-01-01

2024-01-01

2024-01-01

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

Marketing cost

-349

-203

-739

-924

-1.481

Premises

-308

-172

-586

-452

-998

Other cost

-432

-248

-924

-1.094

-1.507

Total other external expenses

-1.089

-624

-2.249

-2.470

-3.986

Note 2 - Share Capital

The Company's share capital is DKK 5,995,000 divided into shares of DKK 1.

Note 3 - Number of employees

Total number of employees is ten, including commercial agents operating in Mexico and Europe.

Note 4 - Earnings per share

Amounts in DKK '000s

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

H1 2025

H1 2024

2024

2025-04-01

2024-04-01

2025-01-01

2024-01-01

2024-01-01

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

Earnings per share, DKK

-0,04

-0,10

-0,10

-0,06

-0,42

Before dilution

-0,04

-0,10

-0,10

-0,06

-0,42

After dilution

-0,04

-0,10

-0,10

-0,06

-0,40

Note 5- The number of outstanding shares

Amounts in DKK '000s

Q2 2025

Q2 2024

H1 2025

H1 2024

2024

2025-04-01

2024-04-01

2025-01-01

2024-01-01

2024-01-01

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2025-06-30

2024-06-30

2024-12-31

The number of outstanding

shares

5995

5995

5995

5995

5995

The average number of outstanding share

5995

5898

5995

5874

5935

Before dilution

5995

5995

5995

5995

5995

After dilution

6245

6245

6245

6245

6245

‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

Release date Item

20thof August 2025 H1.2025 Interim Report (01/01/2025 - 30/06/2025) 4thof November 2025 Q3 2025 Interim report

18thof February 2026 H2.2025 Interim Report (01/07/2025 - 31/12/2025)



‌INTERIM REPORT H1 2025

WHO IS PHOTOCAT A/S

Photocat A/S manufactures patented coating materials for both outdoor and indoor applications with the effect to degrade NOx and VOC´s when exposed to light. Both NOx and VOC´s are severely damaging to human health. Photocat´s patented technology is a very efficient and economically viable alternative to many of the traditional technologies targeting NOx and VOC's.

We also sell and distribute products that reduce air born particles and dust as PM1.0 PM2.5 and PM10. It also acts as a de-icing agent, and an alternative to salt.

Photocat´s shares was listed on Nasdaq in Stockholm November 20, 2015, with the ticker symbol PCAT. From August 5, 2025 shares are listed on Spotlight.

This report has not been reviewed by the company's auditor.

The company's report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of the Danish Financial Statements Act applying for enterprises of reporting class B, and provisions applying for to reporting class C entities.

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