Pegasus Hava Tasimaciligi Anonim SirketiBIST: PGSUS

3/2026 IFRS Financial Statements

· Issued by Pegasus Hava Tasimaciligi Anonim Sirketi
PEGASUS HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI ANONİM ŞİRKETİ AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED

31 MARCH 2026

INDEX PAGE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1-2 INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER ................. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME .................................................................................................................................... 3 INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY ................................. 4 INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS................................................. 5 NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6-41

NOTE 1 ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP ................................................................... 6

NOTE 2 BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6-10

NOTE 3 INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD ............................................ 11

NOTE 4 SEGMENT REPORTING ....................................................................................................................... 12

NOTE 5 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 12-13

NOTE 6 TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES OTHER RECEIVABLES 13-14

NOTE 7 PREPAYMENTS, DEFERRED INCOME AND PASSENGER FLIGHT LIABILITIES...................... 15

NOTE 8 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT 16-17

NOTE 9 INTANGIBLE ASSETS .......................................................................................................................... 18

NOTE 10 RIGHT OF USE ASSETS ....................................................................................................................... 18

NOTE 11 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES .............................................................. 19

NOTE 12 COMMITMENTS. 20-21

NOTE 13 EXPENSES BY NATURE ...................................................................................................................... 22

NOTE 14 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ................................................................................................................. 22

NOTE 15 REVENUE AND COST OF SALES ....................................................................................................... 23

NOTE 16 GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES...... 24

NOTE 17 OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES .............................................................................. 25

NOTE 18 INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES 25-26

NOTE 19 FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES ............................................................................................. 26

NOTE 20 EARNINGS PER SHARE 26-27

NOTE 21 DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS ...................................................................................... 27

NOTE 22 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 27-32

NOTE 23 NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 32-35

NOTE 24 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES) 36-39

NOTE 25 EVENTS AFTER REPORTING PERIOD .............................................................................................. 39

NOTE 26 INCOME TAX EXPENSE ...................................................................................................................... 40

NOTE 27 EXPLANATIONS RELATED TO STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW.................................................... 41

Current Period

31 March

Prior Period

31 December

Notes

2026

2025

ASSETS

Current assets

1.816.194

1.788.485

Cash and cash equivalents

27

1.109.427

1.087.059

Financial assets

22

249.386

336.571

Trade receivables

6

80.557

72.875

Trade receivables from third parties

80.557

72.875

Other receivables

6

6.087

28.299

Other receivables from third parties

6.087

28.299

Derivative financial instruments

21

86.331

-

Inventories

48.038

45.873

Prepayments

7

224.009

206.467

Current income tax assets

451

231

Other current assets

11.908

11.110

Non-Current assets

6.437.171

6.341.192

Financial assets

22

177.719

138.052

Other receivables

6

158.577

154.654

Other receivables from third parties

158.577

154.654

Derivative financial instruments

21

20.651

-

Investments accounted by using the equity method

3

22.416

21.342

Property and equipment

8

529.707

512.684

Intangible assets

9

40.441

40.127

Right of use assets

10

4.393.345

4.377.194

Prepayments

7

706.620

687.050

Deferred tax assets

387.695

410.089

TOTAL ASSETS

8.253.365

8.129.677

Current Period

31 March

Prior Period

31 December

Notes

2026

2025

LIABILITIES

Current liabilities

1.875.122

1.744.583

Short term borrowings

22

442.524

423.818

Short term portion of long term borrowings

22

52.597

41.990

Short term portion of long term lease liabilities

22

458.330

464.208

Trade payables

6

280.123

288.462

Trade payables to related parties

5

1.686

1.426

Trade payables to third parties

278.437

287.036

Employee benefit obligations

44.075

16.808

Other payables

6

120.541

6.565

Other payables to third parties

120.541

6.565

Contract liabilities

7

342.094

334.346

Derivative financial instruments

21

-

28.488

Deferred income

7

55.593

56.375

Short term provisions

79.245

83.523

Short term provisions for employee benefits

52.075

49.524

Other short term provisions

27.170

33.999

Non-Current liabilities

4.109.726

4.069.010

Long term borrowings

22

510.427

499.189

Long term lease liabilities

22

3.217.607

3.192.598

Derivative financial instruments

21

-

5.427

Deferred income

201.409

200.920

Long term provisions

180.283

170.876

Long term provisions for employee benefits

24.252

24.811

Other long term provisions

156.031

146.065

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

2.268.517

2.316.084

Paid-in share capital

14

230.038

230.038

Share premiums on capital stock Other comprehensive income/expense

not to be reclassified to profit or loss

24.595

24.595

Actuarial losses on defined benefit plans

Other comprehensive income/expense

(3.558)

(4.646)

to be reclassified to profit or loss

Currency translation differences

7.311

6.771

Hedge fund

80.236

(25.436)

Gain on financial assets measured at fair value

(288)

1.438

Restricted profit reserves

4.047

4.047

Retained earnings

2.079.277

1.778.077

Net income / (loss) for the period

(153.141)

301.200

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

8.253.365

8.129.677

Current Period

1 January-

Prior Period

1 January-

Profit or loss

Notes

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Revenue

15

641.875

621.660

Cost of sales (-)

15

(703.678)

(635.773)

Gross profit / (loss)

(61.803)

(14.113)

General administrative expenses (-)

16

(30.611)

(23.966)

Selling and marketing expenses (-)

16

(15.900)

(16.693)

Other operating income

17

17.292

295

Other operating expenses (-)

17

(2.010)

(39.809)

Operating profit / (loss)

(93.032)

(94.286)

Income from investing activities

18

7.300

28.186

Expenses from investing activities (-)

18

(739)

(1.764)

Share of investments income accounted for

using the equity method

3

561

594

Operating profit / (loss) before financial expense

(85.910)

(67.270)

Financial income

19

15.778

67.963

Financial expense (-)

19

(95.627)

(68.903)

Profit / (loss) before tax

(165.759)

(68.210)

Tax income / (expense)

12.618

6.336

Deferred tax income / (expense)

26

12.618

6.336

Net profit / (loss) for the period

(153.141)

(61.874)

Income / (loss) per share EUR (full amount)

20

(0,31)

(0,12)

Other comprehensive income

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss

Actuarial (losses) / gains on defined benefit plans

1.451

(57)

Deferred tax effect

Items to be reclassified to profit or loss

Currency translation differences

(363)

539

14

(39)

Gain on financial assets measured at fair value

(2.301)

(1.496)

Cash flow hedge

140.896

(468)

Deferred tax effect

(34.648)

491

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

105.574

(1.555)

Total comprehensive income / (expense)

(47.567)

(63.429)

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3

PEGASUS HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 MARCH 2026

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Euros (EUR) unless otherwise stated.)

Other comprehensive income items

not to be reclassified

to profit or loss

Other comprehensive income items

to be reclassified to

profit or loss

Retained earnings

Paid in share capital

Share premiums on capital stock

Actuarial gains / (losses) on defined benefit plans

Currency translation differences

Hedge reserve

Gain on financial assets measured at

fair value

Restricted profit reserves

Retained earnings

Net profit / (loss) for the

year

Shareholders'

equity

As at 1 January 2025

EUR

230.038

24.595

(4.263)

8.452

(3.758)

1.817

4.047

1.416.584

361.493

2.039.005

Transfers

EUR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

361.493

(361.493)

-

Net profit / (loss) for the period

EUR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(61.874)

(61.874)

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

EUR

-

-

(42)

(40)

(351)

(1.122)

-

-

-

(1.555)

As at 31 March 2025

EUR

230.038

24.595

(4.305)

8.412

(4.109)

695

4.047

1.778.077

(61.874)

1.975.576

As at 1 January 2026

EUR

230.038

24.595

(4.646)

6.771

(25.436)

1.438

4.047

1.778.077

301.200

2.316.084

Transfers

EUR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

301.200

(301.200)

-

Net profit / (loss) for the period

EUR

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(153.141)

(153.141)

Other comprehensive income / (expense)

EUR

-

-

1.088

540

105.672

(1.726)

-

-

-

105.574

As at 31 March 2026

EUR

230.038

24.595

(3.558)

7.311

80.236

(288)

4.047

2.079.277

(153.141)

2.268.517

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4

Current Period

1 January-

Prior Period

1 January-

Notes

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

A. CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Income / (loss) for the period

(153.141)

(61.874)

Adjustments to reconcile the income / (loss)

Depreciation and amortization

8-9-10

111.161

97.226

Adjustments related with impairments

739

1.418

Provision for doubtful receivable

-

(346)

Adjustments related with financial investment impairments

739

1.764

Adjustments related with provisions

5.107

16.255

Provision for employee benefits

4.601

13.475

Legal provision

506

2.780

Interest and commission income

39.064

28.910

Adjustments related with fair value expense (income)

2.279

1.261

Adjustments related with fair value expense (income) of financial assets

2.279

1.261

Gain on equity investments accounted for using the equity method

3

(561)

(594)

Current tax (income)/expense

(12.618)

(6.336)

Other provisions related with investing or financing activities

(12)

(3.169)

Changes in working capital

Increase in trade receivables

(7.683)

2.492

Increase in other receivables, prepayments and other assets

(4.341)

(83.416)

Increase in inventories

(2.165)

(114)

Increase in trade payables

(8.339)

30.481

Increase in deferred income, other payables and other current liabilities

126.747

125.129

Net cash generated from operating activities

96.237

147.669

Payment for the employee benefits provisions

(397)

(318)

Payment for other provisions

(25)

(1)

95.815

147.350

B. CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Net cash changes from acquisition and sale of debt instruments of other entities

38.736

(80.352)

Net cash changes from purchase and sale of property, equipment and intangible assets

(8.695)

13.419

Interest received from financial investment

7.883

8.302

Changes in cash advances and payables

(19.490)

(130.975)

Other cash changes (*)

12.238

(161.703)

30.672

(351.309)

C. CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Increase in borrowings

90.585

22.850

Repayment of borrowings

(55.444)

(116.721)

Repayment of principal in lease liabilities

(111.542)

(99.543)

Interest and commission paid

(72.681)

(58.500)

Interest received

15.691

3.106

(133.391)

(248.808)

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

BEFORE TRANSLATION EFFECT (A+B+C)

(6.904)

(452.767)

D. TRANSLATION DIFFERENCES EFFECT ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

29.272

(38.652)

NET (DECREASE) / INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (A+B+C+D)

22.368

(491.419)

E. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

AT THE BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD

27

1.087.059

1.258.979

AT THE END OF THE PERIOD (A+B+C+D+E)

27

1.109.427

767.560

(*) The change in time deposits with a maturity of more than investments, has been presented.

three

months, classified

as financial

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS OF THE GROUP

Pegasus Hava Taşımacılığı A.Ş. (the "Company" or "Pegasus") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") is a low cost airline company. The Group operates under a low cost business model and employs low cost airline business practices which focus on providing affordable, reliable and simple service.

The shareholders and ownership of the Company as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026 31 December 2025

Esas Holding A.Ş. ("Esas Holding")

52,81%

52,81%

Publicly held

45,37%

45,37%

Sabancı Family Members

1,82%

1,82%

Total

100,00%

100,00%

Shares of the Company have been started to be traded in İstanbul Stock Exchange since 26 April 2013, after

the book building between the dates of 18-19 April 2013.

The Group's total number of full time employees as of 31 March 2026 is 9.774 (31 December 2025: 9.260). The address of its principal office is Aeropark Yenişehir Mah. Osmanlı Bulvarı No: 11/A Kurtköy-Pendik İstanbul.

Approval of Financial Statements

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries for the three months ended 31 March 2026 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors on 11 May 2026.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  1. Basis of Presentation Financial reporting standards

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments that are measured at fair values. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are based on the statutory records, with adjustments and reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with IFRS.

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, assuming that the Group will continue to utilize its assets effectively and meet its obligations in the normal course of business operations.

Functional and Presentation Currency

Although there is no prominent currency affecting revenue and cost of sales, the Company's functional currency is determined as Euro because; significant portion of scheduled flight revenues, which represents the Company's primary operations, is generated from European flights, Euro represents a significant component of the financial liabilities of the Company and management reports and budget enabling the Company's management to make executive decisions are prepared in Euro. The functional currency of the Company, its subsidiary and associates, other than Hitit Bilgisayar Hizmetleri A.Ş. ("Hitit Bilgisayar"), Pegasus Innovation Lab, Inc. ("PIL") and Pegasus Airlines Ventures LP ("PAV") is Euro. Hitit Bilgisayar's, PIL's and PAV's functional currency is US Dollar.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)
  1. Basis of Presentation (cont'd) Functional and Presentation Currency (cont'd)

    For the companies in Türkiye that maintain financial records in TL, currency translation from TL to the functional currency Euro is made under the framework described below:

    • Monetary assets and liabilities have been converted to the functional currency with the Central Bank of Turkish Republic (CBRT) foreign exchange rate.

    • Non-monetary items have been converted into the functional currency at the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction date.

    • Profit or loss accounts have been converted into the functional currency using the exchange rates at the transaction date, except for depreciation expenses.

    • The capital is followed according to historical costs.

The translation differences resulting from the above mentioned conversions are recognized under financial income / expenses in the statement of profit or loss.

Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies

In accordance with the POA's announcement dated 23 November 2023, companies applying International Financial Reporting Standards are required to present their financial statements for the annual reporting periods ending on or after 31 December 2025, adjusted for the effects of inflation in accordance with the relevant accounting principles in International Accounting Standard 29 "Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies" (IAS 29). Since the Company's functional currency is Euro as of the reporting date, there is no need to make any adjustments within the scope of IAS 29 in its financial statements to be prepared in accordance with IFRS. However, the financial statements as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are prepared in accordance with the Tax Law, have been subject to inflation correction in accordance with the legislation.

Comparative Information and Reclassification of Prior Period Financial Statements

Consolidated financial statements of Group are prepared in comparison to prior period in order to identify financial position and performance trends. In order to maintain consistency with current period consolidated financial statements, comparative information is reclassified and material changes are disclosed if necessary. In the current period, the Group has made several reclassifications in the prior period consolidated financial statements in order to maintain consistency with current year consolidated financial statements. There is no effect of these reclassifications in the prior period equity and statement of profit or loss. The nature, amount and reasons for each of the reclassifications are described below:

  • In the statement of cash flows as of 31 March 2025, the amount of EUR 32.802 presented under cash flows from operating activities has been reclassified and presented under translation differences effect on cash and cash equivalents.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)
  1. Basis of Presentation (cont'd) Basis of Consolidation

    The following table illustrates the condensed consolidated subsidiaries and the Group's ownership percentage in these subsidiaries as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025:

    31 March

    31 December

    registration and

    2026

    2025

    operation

    100%

    100%

    Türkiye

    100%

    100%

    USA

    100%

    100%

    USA

    100%

    100%

    Netherlands

    Ownership rate Country of

    Name of the company Principal activity

    Pegasus Havacılık Teknolojileri ve Ticaret A.Ş.

    Pegasus Airlines Innovation Lab, Inc.

    Pegasus Airlines Ventures LP

    Pegasus Europe B.V. ("PEU")

    Simulator technical support and maintenance

    Technology - R&D

    Technology Investment Management

    Acquisition and Management of Foreign Equity Investments

    The following table illustrates the affiliates and joint ventures then indicates the Group's ownership percentage in these joint ventures as of 31 March 2026, 31 December 2025:

    Ownership rate Country of

    2026

    2025

    type

    operation

    36,20%

    36,20%

    Joint venture

    Türkiye

    Name of the company Principal activity 31 March 31 December Ownership registration and

    Hitit Bilgisayar Hizmetleri A.Ş.

    Information system solutions

  2. Changes in Accounting Estimates

    Changes in accounting estimates are applied prospectively. If the change is effective for a specific period, it impacts only that period. If they relates to future periods, they are recognized prospectively both in the current period and in the future period. Significant errors identified by the Group in the accounting estimates are applied retrospectively and prior period financial statements are restated. The Group has not made any changes in accounting estimates in the current reporting period.

    NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)
  3. New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards
  1. Amendments that are mandatorily effective from 2026

    Amendments to IAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability

    Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 regarding the classification and

    measurement of financial instruments

    Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Regarding power purchase arrangements

    Annual Improvements Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - Volume 11

    Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments

    The amendments address matters identified during the post-implementation review of the classification and measurement requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.

    Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Power Purchase Arrangements

    The amendments aim at enabling entities to include information in their financial statements that in the IASB's view more faithfully represents contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.

    Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards - Volume 11

    The pronouncement comprises the following amendments:

    • IFRS 1: Hedge accounting by a first-time adopter

    • IFRS 7: Gain or loss on derecognition

    • IFRS 7: Disclosure of deferred difference between fair value and transaction price

    • IFRS 7: Introduction and credit risk disclosures

    • IFRS 9: Lessee derecognition of lease liabilities

    • IFRS 9: Transaction price

    • IFRS 10: Determination of a 'de facto agent'

    • IAS 7: Cost method

    Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026.

    The aforementioned standard, amendments and improvements do not have any significant effect on the Group's consolidated financial position and performance.

    NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (cont'd)
    1. New and Amended Turkish Financial Reporting Standards (cont'd)
  2. New and revised IFRSs in issue but not yet effective

The Group has not yet adopted the following standards and amendments and interpretations to the existing standards:

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

Amendments to IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

Amendments to IAS 21 Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency

Amendments to IFRS S2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosures

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosures in Financial Statements

IFRS 18 includes requirements for all entities applying IFRS for the presentation and disclosure of information in financial statements. This standard is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosure

IFRS 19 specifies the disclosure requirements an eligible subsidiary is permitted to apply instead of the disclosure requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards. This standard is effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

Amendments to IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

The amendments cover new or amended IFRS Accounting Standards issued between 28 February 2021 and 1 May 2024 that were not considered when IFRS 19 was first issued. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

Amendments to IAS 21 Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency

The amendments clarify how companies should translate financial statements from a non-hyperinflationary currency into a hyperinflationary one. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

Amendments to IFRS S2 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Disclosures

The amendments to IFRS S2 aim at supporting entities applying IFRS S2 by reducing the complexity, risk of potential duplication of reporting and related costs of applying specific requirements in IFRS S2. Amendments are effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

The Group evaluates the effects of these standards, amendments and improvements on the consolidated financial statements.

  1. Going Concern

The Group has prepared its financial statements in accordance with the going concern principle.

NOTE 3 - INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

The details of investments accounted for using the equity method are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Joint ventures

Hitit Bilgisayar

22.416

21.342

22.416

21.342

Total profit from investments accounted for using the equity method is as follows:

1 January-

1 January-

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Hitit Bilgisayar 561

594

Net profit 561

594

The summarized financial information of the investment accounted by using the follows:

equity method is as

Hitit Bilgisayar

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Current assets 18.325

22.120

Non-current assets 54.232

50.840

Current liabilities (6.942)

(10.151)

Non-current liabilities (3.986)

(4.139)

Net assets of joint venture 61.629

58.670

Group's ownership interest in the joint venture 36,20%

36,20%

Goodwill 106

103

Group's share in the net assets of the joint venture 22.416

21.342

1 January-

1 January-

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Revenue 9.692

9.022

Depreciation and amortisation expense (2.102)

(1.895)

Interest income/(expense), net 538

129

Profit for the year 1.549

1.614

Group's weighted average ownership interest 36,20%

36,82%

Group's share in the net profit of the joint venture 561

594

NOTE 4 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Group is managed as a single business unit that provides low fares airline-related services, including scheduled services, charter services, ancillary services and other services. The Group's Chief Operating Decision Maker is the Board of Directors. The resource allocation decisions are based on the entire network and the deployment of the entire aircraft fleet. The objective in making resource allocation decisions is to maximise consolidated financial results, rather than results on individual routes within the network. All other assets and liabilities have been allocated to the Group's single reportable segment.

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The ultimate parent and controlling party of the Group is Esas Holding. The Group has a number of operating and financial relationships with its shareholders and other entities owned by its shareholders (which will be referred to as "other related parties" below). The related party receivables and payables resulting from operating activities are generally not secured and interest free.

(i) Balances with Related Parties:

a) Trade payables to related parties

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Balances with joint ventures:

Hitit Bilgisayar

1.254

1.056

Balances with other related parties:

Esasburda İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Esasburda")

-

6

Ere Avm İnşaat A.Ş. ("Ere Avm")

432

364

1.686

1.426

(ii) Significant Transactions with Related Parties:

Esasburda charges dues, electricity, water and heating expenses

within "purchases of goods and services" section below.

for the head office,

which is disclosed

The Group receives software and software support services from Hitit Bilgisayar that provides information system solutions for transportation industry.

The Group receives project consultancy services from Ere Avm İnşaat for the hangar project.

a) Purchases of goods or services

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Transactions with joint ventures:

Hitit Bilgisayar

2.252

2.372

Transactions with other related parties:

Ere Avm

423

463

Esasburda

148

94

2.823

2.929

NOTE 5 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (cont'd) (iii) Compensation of Key Management Personnel:

Key management personnel include members of the board of directors, general managers and assistant general managers. The remuneration of key management paid during the period ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Salaries and benefits

838

827

838

827

NOTE 6 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Short term trade receivables

The details of short term trade receivables as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Trade receivables

44.128

44.511

Credit card receivables

26.404

30.872

Income accruals

13.382

674

83.914

76.057

Allowance for expected credit losses under TFRS 9

(3.357)

(3.182)

80.557

72.875

The average collection period of trade receivables is approximately 23 days (31 December 2025: 18 days).

Short term trade payables

The details of short term trade payables as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Trade payables

115.524

162.241

Accrued direct operational costs

162.913

124.795

Trade payables to related parties (Note 5)

1.686

1.426

280.123

288.462

The average payment period of trade payables is approximately 36 days (31 December 2025: 32 days).

NOTE 6 - TRADE RECEIVABLES AND PAYABLES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (cont'd) Short term other receivables

The details of short term other receivables as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Deposits and guarantees given

1.139

22.931

Receivables from pilots for flight training

4.446

4.947

Receivables from tax office

275

278

Other receivables

227

143

6.087

28.299

Long term other receivables

The details of long term other receivables as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Receivables from pilot trainings

45.851

43.224

Deposits given

40.912

40.584

Maintenance reserve contribution receivables

71.814

70.846

158.577

154.654

Short term other payables

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Taxes payables

2.366

3.127

Deposits received (*)

118.175

3.438

120.541

6.565

(*) The amount of EUR 110.783 in deposits received, consists of guarantees given to the banks regarding the valuation of derivative transactions.

NOTE 7 - PREPAYMENTS, DEFERRED INCOME AND CONTRACT LIABILITIES

The details of prepayments as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Short term prepayments

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Advances on aircraft purchases

95.271

97.471

Advances to suppliers

99.424

80.000

Prepaid insurance expenses

16.910

18.962

Other prepaid expenses

12.404

10.034

224.009

206.467

Long term prepayments

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Advances on aircraft purchases

120.078

139.107

Prepaid maintenance expenses

583.520

546.440

Other prepaid expenses

3.022

1.503

706.620

687.050

Deferred Income Contract Liabilities

The details of passenger flight liabilities as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Flight liability from ticket sales

230.173

218.391

Passenger airport fees received from customers (*)

69.364

76.151

Flight liability from flight points

42.557

39.804

342.094

334.346

(*) Passenger airport fees received from customers is included in the ticket price, but it is not recognized as revenue when the flight carried out. The amount represents the costs to be paid to airport operators and authorities in cash.

Deferred income (excluding contract liabilities)

Short term deferred income

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Advances received from customers

29.483

29.822

Other deferred income

26.110

26.553

55.593

56.375

Long term deferred income

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Deferred income (**)

201.409

200.920

201.409

200.920

(**) Long term deferred income represent discounts received in advance from supplier contracts.

NOTE 8 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Components,

31 March 2026

Machinery

and equipment

Motor

vehicles

Furniture and

fixtures

Leasehold

improvements

spare engine

and repairables

Owned

Aircraft

Construction

in progress

Total

Cost:

Opening

37.624

31.790

47.452

13.827

426.015

195.433

76.785

828.926

Additions

1.241

453

1.384

-

17.961

-

8.482

29.521

Closing

38.865

32.243

48.836

13.827

443.976

195.433

85.267

858.447

Accumulated depreciation:

Opening

(17.464)

(12.648)

(32.661)

(13.462)

(131.534)

(108.471)

-

(316.240)

Depreciation for the year

(651)

(824)

(889)

(26)

(7.682)

(2.428)

-

(12.500)

Closing

(18.115)

(13.472)

(33.550)

(13.488)

(139.216)

(110.899)

-

(328.740)

Net book value

20.750

18.771

15.286

339

304.760

84.534

85.267

529.707

NOTE 8 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (cont'd)

31 March 2025

Machinery and equipment

Motor vehicles

Furniture and

fixtures

Leasehold improvements

Components,

spare engine and repairables

Owned Aircraft

Construction in progress

Total

Cost:

Opening

35.482

27.496

41.169

13.822

373.459

286.150

9.424

787.002

Additions

264

1.310

1.285

-

40.726

-

1.945

45.530

Transfers (*)

-

-

-

-

(1.209)

-

(924)

(2.133)

Closing

35.746

28.806

42.454

13.822

412.976

286.150

10.445

830.399

Accumulated depreciation:

Opening

(15.096)

(10.152)

(29.460)

(13.359)

(102.323)

(145.644)

-

(316.034)

Depreciation for the year

(576)

(671)

(756)

(21)

(6.902)

(3.448)

-

(12.374)

Closing

(15.672)

(10.823)

(30.216)

(13.380)

(109.225)

(149.092)

-

(328.408)

Net book value

20.074

17.983

12.238

442

303.751

137.058

10.445

501.991

(*) Transfers at "components, spare engine and repairables" represent derecognition of components that are used as part of delivery maintenance provisions.

NOTE 9 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Software

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Cost:

Opening

90.115

64.273

Additions

3.148

7.580

Closing

93.263

71.853

Accumulated amortization:

Opening

(49.988)

(40.227)

Amortization for the year

(2.834)

(2.203)

Closing

(52.822)

(42.430)

Net book value

40.441

29.423

NOTE 10 - RIGHT OF USE ASSETS

31 March 2026

Field Rental

Building

Aircraft

Other

Total

Cost: Opening

25.152

24.734

5.801.509

311

5.851.706

Additions

-

-

111.978

-

111.978

Closing

25.152

24.734

5.913.487

311

5.963.684

Accumulated depreciation: Opening

(16.396)

(1.014)

(1.456.791)

(311)

(1.474.512)

Depreciation for the period

(753)

(155)

(94.919)

-

(95.827)

Closing

(17.149)

(1.169)

(1.551.710)

(311)

(1.570.339)

Net book value

8.003

23.565

4.361.777

-

4.393.345

31 March 2025

Field Rental

Building

Aircraft

Other

Total

Cost:

Opening

14.571

24.734

5.219.572

311

5.259.188

Additions

-

-

88.472

-

88.472

Disposals

-

-

(74.052)

-

(74.052)

Closing

14.571

24.734

5.233.992

311

5.273.608

Accumulated depreciation:

Opening

(13.341)

(396)

(1.072.917)

(311)

(1.086.965)

Depreciation for the period

(322)

(155)

(82.172)

-

(82.649)

Disposals

-

-

26.830

-

26.830

Closing

(13.663)

(551)

(1.128.259)

(311)

(1.142.784)

Net book value

908

24.183

4.105.733

-

4.130.824

NOTE 11 - PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Litigation

The Group is involved in lawsuits and claims that have been filed against, the total claims constituted by which, excluding reserved rights for claiming excess amounts, risk of litigation and interest, is EUR 2.632 as of 31 March 2026 (31 December 2025: EUR 2.695). These lawsuits and fines have been evaluated by the Group's management and a litigation provision of EUR 3.034 (31 December 2025: EUR 2.581) has been provided against claims for which management believes it is probable it will be required to make a payment.

Tax Inspection

The Company's VAT transactions regarding loyalty card practices in year 2018 have been examined in 2020. The Company have been notified with a report stating "no subject to be examined have been found" in May 2021. However the report evaluation commission has objected this verdict and EUR 51 (equivalent of TL 1.781) tax assessment has been declared to the Company. Against the assessment, the Company filed a tax lawsuit on September 6, 2021, the petition of the counter party was received on October 25, 2021 and the petition was answered on November 23, 2021. The 7th Tax Court of Istanbul decided to accept our case and reject all assessments on June 29, 2022, and the defendant Revenue Administration objected to the decision in August and submitted the petition of appeal to the Tax Court. The petition of appeal was notified to Company on September 28, 2022 and this petition answered within one month. Following the rejection of the opposite party's appeal, this time an appeal was made, and the defendant's appeal was served in April 2023. This petition was also answered by the Company within the time limit. The said lawsuit continues as of March 31, 2026. The Company has not recognized any provision in the consolidated financial statements in line with the opinions received from its lawyers regarding the aforementioned case.

Passenger Service Fee

T&T Havalimanı İşletmeciliği İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret Şirketi Limited filed three lawsuits against the Company before North Cyprus Lefkoşa Court of First Instance with claims of EUR 766, EUR 989 and EUR 475, respectively. All three lawsuits act on same claims and the airports no. 5/2013 whereby the plaintiff, as the operator of the Ercan Airport under North Cyprus Airports Services and Charges Law, claims EUR 15 (full amount) passenger service fee for each Turkish Army Staff member traveling on the Company flights for the period between March 2013 and August 2020. Turkish Army Staff departing from North Cyprus are subject to an exemption from this fee under the law. The plaintiff's argument is based on the assumption that the Company has not carried any Turkish Army Staff members in this period of time. The Court of First Instance merged the first two lawsuits and rendered a judgment against the Company for a total principal payment obligation of EUR 1.679. No decision has yet been issued regarding the third lawsuit. The Company is of the opinion that it is legally impossible to obtain the requested documents related to the transported passengers from the relevant public authorities, and that the responsibility for implementing the requested additional inspections lies with the operating plaintiff. A legal appeal process has been initiated against the unfavorable first-instance court decision. In prior reporting periods, no provisions were recognized in relation to these cases, as the claims were not supported by concrete evidence and were based on unreasonable assumptions. Following the Company's appeal, upon the approval of the first-instance court's decision as of April 18, 2025, the payment related to the first two consolidated case files, amounting to a principal of EUR 1.679, was made together with interest and a provision corresponding to the claimed amount has been recognized for the ongoing third lawsuit as of the end of the interim period ended March 31, 2026.

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS

Purchase Commitments

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Commitments to purchase aircraft

24.945.386

24.640.834

24.945.386

24.640.834

As of 31 March 2026, the Group holds the right to purchase 141 aircraft on firm order. In accordance with agreement the expected deliveries are 5 aircraft in 2026, 14 aircraft in 2027, 20 aircraft in 2028, 23 aircraft

in 2029, 16 aircraft in 2030, 17 aircraft in 2031, 16 aircraft in 2032, 15 aircraft in 2033, 15 aircraft in 2034. The purchase commitments for these aircraft were calculated based on their list prices and actual purchase prices are typically lower than the list prices.

The Group has provided advances on aircraft purchases amounting to EUR 215.349 (31 December 2025: EUR 236.578). Of this amount, EUR 95.271 is reclassified as short-term, and EUR 120.078 is reclassified as long-term prepayments (31 December 2025: EUR 97.471 is reclassified as short-term, EUR 139.107 is reclassified as long-term prepayments).

Collaterals-Pledges-Mortgages("CPM")

The details of the CPMs given by the Group as of 31 March 2026 is as follows:

31 March 2026

EUR TOTAL

USD

EUR

TL

Other

A. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of its own

legal entity

-Collateral

50.285

19.326

27.487

37.502

5.252

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

B. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of subsidiaries that are included in full consolidation

-

-

-

-

-

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

-

-

-

-

-

C. Total amounts of CPM given in order to guarantee third parties debts for routine trade operations

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

D. Total amounts of other CPM given

-

-

-

-

-

i. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the Parent

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other group companies not covered in B and C

-

-

-

-

-

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

iii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of third parties not covered in C

-

-

-

-

-

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

-

-

-

-

-

50.285

19.326

27.487

37.502

5.252

The CPMs given by the Group are consisted of collaterals given to airports and terminals operators, aircraft leasing companies and service suppliers.

The other CPMs (in the scope of item D) given by the Group constitute 0% of the Group's equity as of 31 March 2026.

NOTE 12 - COMMITMENTS (cont'd) Collaterals-Pledges-Mortgages("CPM") (cont'd)

The details of the CPMs given by the Group as of 31 December 2025 is as follows:

31 December 2025

EUR TOTAL

USD

EUR

TL

Other

A. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of its own

legal entity

-Collateral

50.633

21.826

27.716

37.502

3.631

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

B. Total amounts of CPM given on behalf of subsidiaries that are included in full consolidation

-

-

-

-

-

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

-

-

-

-

-

C. Total amounts of CPM given in order to guarantee third parties debts for routine trade operations

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

D. Total amounts of other CPM given

-

-

-

-

-

i. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of the Parent

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

ii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of other group companies not covered in B and C

-

-

-

-

-

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

iii. Total amount of CPM given on behalf of third parties not covered in C

-

-

-

-

-

-Collateral

-

-

-

-

-

-Pledge

-

-

-

-

-

-Mortgage

-

-

-

-

-

50.633

21.826

27.716

37.502

3.631

The CPMs given by the Group are consisted of collaterals given to airports and terminals operators, aircraft leasing companies and service suppliers.

The other CPMs (in the scope of item D) given by the Group constitute 0% of the Group's equity as of 31 December 2025.

NOTE 13 - EXPENSES BY NATURE

The details of expenses by nature for the years periods 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Jet fuel expenses

210.509

195.634

Personnel expenses

163.760

148.076

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

111.161

97.226

Handling and station fees

61.462

55.414

Navigation expenses

52.111

46.004

Maintenance expenses

39.338

28.478

Landing expenses

28.783

26.877

Passenger service and catering expenses

11.293

11.186

Advertising expenses

5.715

6.643

Commission expenses

3.585

3.999

Short term operational lease expenses

122

-

Other expenses

62.350

56.895

750.189

676.432

NOTE 14 - SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

The Company's shareholding structure as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026 31 December 2025

Shareholders

(%)

EUR

(%)

EUR

Esas Holding

52,81

121.486

52,81

121.486

Publicly held

45,37

104.376

45,37

104.376

Emine Kamışlı

0,61

1.392

0,61

1.392

Ali İsmail Sabancı

0,61

1.392

0,61

1.392

Kazım Köseoğlu

0,30

696

0,30

696

Can Köseoğlu

0,30

696

0,30

696

EUR historic capital

100,00

230.038

100,00

230.038

The Company's share capital consists of 500.000.000 shares of par value TL 1 each (full amount) (31 December 2025: 500.000.000 shares). All issued shares are fully paid in cash.

NOTE 15 - REVENUE AND COST OF SALES

The details of revenue and cost of sales for the periods ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows:

Revenue:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Scheduled flight and service revenue

636.848

615.065

International flight revenue

256.265

267.732

Domestic flight revenue

93.312

85.089

Service revenue

287.271

262.244

Charter flight and service revenue

437

3.401

Charter flight revenue

437

3.401

Other revenue 4.590 3.194

641.875 621.660

The Group's revenue is disaggregated into revenue from scheduled flights, revenue from chartered flights, and other revenues in accordance with the IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" standard. However, although the Group does not consider service revenues within these disaggregated revenue items as a separate performance obligation, it presents additional information due to their frequent disclosure to investors and continuous review by the authorities empowered to make decisions regarding operations.

Geographical details of revenue from the scheduled flights are as follows:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Europe

174.476

171.761

Domestic

93.312

85.089

Other

81.789

95.971

349.577

352.821

Cost of sales:

1 January-

1 January-

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Jet fuel expenses

210.509

195.634

Personnel expenses

150.947

135.225

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

105.780

92.837

Handling and station fees

61.462

55.414

Navigation expenses

52.111

46.004

Maintenance expenses

39.338

28.478

Landing expenses

28.783

26.877

Passenger service and catering expenses

11.293

11.186

Insurance expenses

5.029

5.061

Short term lease expenses

122

-

Other expenses

38.304

39.057

703.678

635.773

NOTE 16 - GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES AND SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSES

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

General administrative expenses

30.611

23.966

Marketing expenses

15.900

16.693

46.511

40.659

The details of general administrative expenses and marketing expenses for the periods ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows (there are no research & development expenses in the periods ended in respective dates):

General administrative expenses:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Personnel expenses

9.427

10.232

IT expenses

7.677

5.815

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

4.305

3.511

Consultancy expenses

2.118

1.281

Office utility expenses

885

626

Legal and notary expenses

586

556

Communication expenses

557

507

Travel expenses

671

515

Training expenses

54

85

Other expenses

4.331

838

30.611

23.966

Marketing expenses:

1 January-

1 January-

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Advertising expenses

5.715

6.643

Commission expenses

3.585

3.999

Personnel expenses

3.386

2.619

Call center expenses

1.310

1.828

Depreciation and amortisation expenses

1.076

878

Other expenses

828

726

15.900

16.693

NOTE 17 - OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

The details of other operating income and expenses for the periods ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows:

Other operating income:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Foreign exchange gain from operating activities, net

17.292

-

Reversal of doubtful cash and cash equivalents

-

236

Reversal of trade receivable impairment

-

59

17.292

295

Other operating expenses:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Foreign exchange loss from operating activities, net

-

36.169

Legal provision and penalty expense

565

2.853

Doubtful receivable allowance expense

140

56

Cash and cash equivalents allowance expense

25

-

Donations

116

-

Other

953

731

2.010

39.809

NOTE 18 - INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

The details of income from investing activities for the periods ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows:

Income from investing activities:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Interest income from time deposits

584

14.075

Gain arising from aircraft sale

-

6.991

Interest income from eurobond

6.537

6.947

Gain from eurobond sales (*)

167

168

Other income

12

5

7.300

28.186

(*) The amounts represents gains arising from the sale of financial investments that are carried at fair value through other comphensive income.

NOTE 18 - INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (cont'd)

Expense from investing activities:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Financial investments allowance expense

739

1.764

739

1.764

NOTE 19 - FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

The details of financial income and expenses for the periods ended 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows:

Financial income:

1 January-

1 January-

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Foreign exchange gain, net

-

52.802

Interest income

15.778

15.161

15.778

67.963

Financial expenses:

1 January-

1 January-

31 March 2026

31 March 2025

Interest expense on leases

34.193

39.367

Interest expense on issued debt instruments

8.446

13.228

Commission and other expenses

8.380

10.454

Losses from derivative contracts

-

3.810

Interest expense on bank loans

10.944

2.044

Foreign exchange loss, net

33.664

-

95.627

68.903

NOTE 20 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share disclosed in the consolidated statements of income are determined by dividing the net income by the weighted number of shares that have been outstanding during the period concerned. Weighted average number of shares for 2025 and 2026 is calculated using the actual number of shares outstanding during the period, taking into consideration the actual date of capital increase.

NOTE 20 - EARNINGS PER SHARE (cont'd)

Number of total shares and calculation of earnings per share at 31 March 2026 and 31 March 2025 are as follows:

1 January-

31 March 2026

1 January-

31 March 2025

Net profit/(loss)

(153.141)

(61.874)

Weighted average number of shares issued in the year

500.000.000

500.000.000

Income per share (full amount)

(0,31)

(0,12)

NOTE 21 - DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value of Derivative Instruments

31 March 2026 31 December 2025

Asset

Liability

Asset

Liability

Short term

86.331

-

-

28.488

Long term

20.651

-

-

5.427

106.982

-

-

33.915

Explanations related to derivative instruments are disclosed in Note 24.

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial Assets

Short term

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Financial investments measured at amortized cost

160.506

210.794

Financial assets recognized at fair value in shareholders' equity

47.864

73.117

Time deposit (*)

41.084

52.808

Less: Allowance for impairment under IFRS 9

(68)

(148)

249.386

336.571

(*) The balance includes time deposits and with original maturities between three months and one year.

Long term

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Financial investments measured at amortized cost

179.520

139.070

Financial assets recognized at fair value in shareholders' equity

652

637

Less: Allowance for impairment under IFRS 9

(2.453)

(1.655)

177.719

138.052

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

Financial investments accounted at amortized cost

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Short term financial investments measured at amortized cost

160.506

210.794

Long term financial investments measured at amortized cost

179.520

139.070

340.026

349.864

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Government Debt Securities

109.503

115.685

Corporate Debt Securities

230.523

234.179

340.026

349.864

The Group's fixed income securities are accounted at their amortized costs using the effective interest rate. These securities are denominated in Euros, US Dollars, Pounds and Turkish Liras and pay fixed interest every year and every six months.

The weighted average coupon interest rates of existing Euros, US Dollars, Pounds and Turkish Liras financial investments that are measured at amortized cost as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Weighted average

Coupon Interest Rate (%)

FX Type

Asset Value EUR

Government Debt Securities

7,3

US Dollar

63.302

Government Debt Securities

6,2

GBP

17.979

Government Debt Securities

35,9

TL

16.749

Government Debt Securities

5,2

EUR

11.473

Corporate Debt Securities

6,4

US Dollar

198.270

Corporate Debt Securities

5,9

EUR

26.209

Corporate Debt Securities

6,2

GBP

6.044

31 March 2026

340.026

Weighted average

Coupon Interest Rate (%)

FX Type

Asset Value EUR

Government Debt Securities

7,4

US Dollar

85.781

Government Debt Securities

6,2

GBP

17.744

Government Debt Securities

37,5

TL

12.160

Corporate Debt Securities

6,5

US Dollar

202.389

Corporate Debt Securities

5,9

EUR

25.840

Corporate Debt Securities

6,2

GBP

5.950

31 December 2025

349.864

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd) Financial Assets (cont'd) Financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Government Debt Securities

32.263

57.649

Corporate Debt Securities

15.601

15.468

Private Equity Investments

652

637

48.516

73.754

The coupon interest rates of the financial investments in US Dollars that are measured by their fair value and continues as of the reporting date are as follows.

Coupon Interest Rate (%)

FX Type

Asset Value EUR

Government Debt Securities

8,0

US Dollar

32.263

Corporate Debt Securities

7,2

US Dollar

15.601

31 March 2026

47.864

Weighted average Coupon Interest Rate (%)

FX Type

Asset Value EUR

Government Debt Securities

7,8

US Dollar

57.649

Corporate Debt Securities

7,4

US Dollar

15.468

31 December 2025

73.117

The financial investments at fair value through other comprehensive income is composed of bonds. These investments are denominated in US Dollars and pay fixed interest every year or every six months.

Financial Liabilities

The details of financial liabilities as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Short term financial liabilities

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Short term bank borrowings

442.524

423.818

442.524

423.818

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd)

Financial Liabilities (cont'd)

Short term portion of long term financial liabilities

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Short term portion of long term bank borrowings

20.493

10.834

Principal and interest of bonds issued

32.952

32.001

Discount and commissions of bonds issued

(848)

(845)

Lease liabilities

458.330

464.208

Short term portion of long term

lease liabilities 57.207 54.096

Short term portion of long term

lease liabilities with purchase option

401.123

410.112

510.927

506.198

Long term financial liabilities

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Long term bank borrowings

110.361

101.492

Issued debt instruments (*)

404.006

402.363

Discount and commissions of bonds issued

(3.940)

(4.666)

Lease liabilities

3.217.607

3.192.598

Long term lease liabilities

129.874

142.328

Long term lease liabilities with purchase option

3.087.733

3.050.270

3.728.034

3.691.787

(*) The Group issued bonds to qualified investors abroad on April 29, 2021, which were issued under the "Rule 144A" and/or "Regulation S" format, have a nominal value of US$ 375.000, at 9,25% interest rate and the maturity is 5 years with an early payment option in the third and fourth years. The settlement process was completed and the bonds were fully redeemed following the repurchase by the Group of bonds amounting to USD 211.086 on September 12, 2024, and the remaining bonds amounting to USD 163.914 on April 28, 2025, from the respective investors.

The Group issued bonds to qualified investors abroad on September 11, 2024, which were issued under the "Rule 144A" and/or "Regulation S" format, have a nominal value of US$ 500.000, at 8,00% interest rate and the maturity is 7 years with an early payment option starting at the end of three years.

The bonds are traded on the Irish Stock Exchange (Euronext Dublin). There are some financial covenants in the Terms and Conditions of the notes. The covenants of the notes are; negative pledge, limitation in indebtedness, publication of financial information, limitations on transactions with affiliates, minimum liquidity, merger, consolidation and sale of all assets substantially, limitation on asset sales, limitation on restricted payments. As of 31 March 2026, the Group complied with all covenants.

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd) Financial Liabilities (cont'd)

Bank Borrowings

The effective interest rates, original currency and EUR equivalents of the short and long term bank borrowings as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows :

31 March 2026

Weighted average

interest rate (%)

Currency

Original

amount

EUR

equivalent

Short term bank borrowings

4,87

Euro

442.524

442.524

Short term portion of long term bank borrowings

3,64

Euro

20.493

20.493

Long term bank borrowings

3,58

Euro

110.361

110.361

573.378

31 December 2025

Weighted average interest rate (%)

Currency

Original amount

EUR

equivalent

Short term bank borrowings

4,98

Euro

423.818

423.818

Short term portion of long term bank borrowings

3,80

Euro

10.834

10.834

Long term bank borrowings

3,59

Euro

101.492

101.492

536.144

Lease Liabilities

The details of lease liabilities as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Less than 1 year

587.996

583.796

Between 1 - 5 years

2.145.810

2.075.585

Over 5 years

1.670.958

1.675.858

4.404.764

4.335.239

Less: Future interest expenses

(728.827)

(678.433)

3.675.937

3.656.806

Present value of minimum lease payments of lease liabilities are as follows:

31 March 2026

31 December 2025

Less than 1 year

458.330

464.208

Between 1 - 5 years

1.743.007

1.702.506

Over 5 years

1.474.600

1.490.092

3.675.937

3.656.806

The Group acquire certain of its handling equipment and aircraft through lease arrangements. The average lease term is 5,20 years. For the period ended 31 March 2026, the floating interest rate applicable to Euro-denominated lease liabilities, amounting to EUR 2.678.843, is 3,82% (31 December 2025: 3,49%) and the floating rate applicable to US Dollar-denominated lease liabilities, amounting to EUR 351.356, is 6,14% (31 December 2025: 5,92%).

NOTE 22 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd) Financial Liabilities (cont'd)

Reconciliation of obligations arising from financing activities

1 January 2026

Utilized bank loans and

repayments, (net)

Finance lease

obtained and repayment of

principals

Non-cash changes

31 March 2026

626.344

(6.485)

-

385.689

1.005.548

2.669.929

-

(142.597)

1.148.605

3.675.937

3.296.273

(6.485)

(142.597)

1.534.294

4.681.485

Utilized

Finance lease obtained and

1 January 2025

bank loans and

repayments, (net)

repayment of

principals

Non-cash

changes

31 March 2025

860.059

(114.353)

-

5.941

751.647

3.666.190

-

(137.561)

52.055

3.580.684

4.526.249

(114.353)

(137.561)

57.996

4.332.331

The changes in the Group's liabilities arising from financing activities are given in the following table:

Bank loans and

Issued debt instruments Lease payables

Bank loans and

Issued debt instruments Lease payables

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial Risk Factors

Market risk

The Group's activities expose financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management plan focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance. The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures.

Foreign currency risk management

The Group has transactions in non-Euro currencies including Turkish Lira revenues, US Dollar borrowings and fuel purchases. These non-Euro denominated transactions expose the Group to foreign currency risk. Exchange rate exposures are managed within approved policy parameters utilising forward foreign exchange contracts.

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd) Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

Foreign currency risk management (cont'd)

The Group's foreign currency position of monetary and non-monetary assets/liabilities for the years ended 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026

EUR Total

USD

TL

GBP

Other

1. Trade receivables

56.071

7.886

2.059.353

1.724

6.868

2a. Monetary financial assets

906.746

851.035

5.151.781

42.116

17.059

2b. Non monetary financial assets

-

-

-

-

-

3. Other

12.627

1.479

569.091

110

60

4. CURRENT ASSETS

975.444

860.400

7.780.225

43.950

23.987

5. Trade receivables

-

-

-

-

-

6a. Monetary financial assets

177.719

204.304

-

-

-

6b. Non monetary financial assets

-

-

-

-

-

7. Other

77.453

87.808

3.116

63

937

8. NON CURRENT ASSETS

255.172

292.112

3.116

63

937

9. TOTAL ASSETS

1.230.616

1.152.512

7.783.341

44.013

24.924

10. Trade payables

151.954

117.153

2.635.107

2.517

(4.494)

11. Financial liabilities

156.566

179.728

11.519

-

-

12a. Other liabilitites, monetary

196.029

109.475

5.101.283

158

639

12b. Other liabilities, non monetary

-

-

-

-

-

13. CURRENT LIABILITIES

504.549

406.356

7.747.909

2.675

(3.855)

14. Trade payables

-

-

-

-

-

15. Financial liabilities

1.223.133

1.406.096

357

-

-

16a. Other lliabilities, monetary

173.164

179.333

875.929

-

-

16b. Other liabilities, non monetary

-

-

-

-

-

17. NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

1.396.297

1.585.429

876.286

-

-

18. TOTAL LIABILITIES

1.900.846

1.991.785

8.624.195

2.675

(3.855)

19. Net asset / (liability) position of Off-statement of financial position derivatives (19a-19b)

-

-

-

-

-

19.a Off-statement of financial position foreign currency derivative assets

19b. Off-statement of financial position foreign currency derivative liabilities

20. Net foreign currency asset/(liability)

position

-

-(670.230)

-

-(839.273)

-

-(840.854)

-

-41.338

-

-28.779

21. Net foreign currency asset / (liability) position of monetary items

(1+2a+3+5+6a+7-10-11-12a-14-15-16a)

(670.230)

(839.273)

(840.854)

41.338

28.779

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd) Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

Foreign currency risk management (cont'd)

31 December 2025

EUR Total

USD

TL

GBP

Other

1. Trade receivables

48.626

7.771

1.609.114

1.545

8.360

2a. Monetary financial assets

994.886

988.152

5.756.121

24.688

13.026

2b. Non monetary financial assets

-

-

-

-

-

3. Other

33.984

25.692

606.869

109

4

4. CURRENT ASSETS

1.077.496

1.021.615

7.972.104

26.342

21.390

5. Trade receivables

-

-

-

-

-

6a. Monetary financial assets

138.052

162.500

-

-

-

6b. Non monetary financial assets

-

-

-

-

-

7. Other

76.563

88.795

3.098

63

994

8. NON CURRENT ASSETS

214.615

251.295

3.098

63

994

9. TOTAL ASSETS

1.292.111

1.272.910

7.975.202

26.405

22.384

10. Trade payables

182.481

152.839

2.438.114

1.930

2.101

11. Financial liabilities

168.784

198.353

13.837

-

-

12a. Other liabilitites, monetary

120.525

48.753

3.945.150

195

690

12b. Other liabilities, non monetary

-

-

-

-

-

13. CURRENT LIABILITIES

471.790

399.945

6.397.101

2.125

2.791

14. Trade payables

-

-

-

-

-

15. Financial liabilities

1.199.170

1.411.470

3.115

-

-

16a. Other lliabilities, monetary

155.922

171.891

499.106

-

-

16b. Other liabilities, non monetary

-

-

-

-

-

17. NON CURRENT LIABILITIES

1.355.092

1.583.361

502.221

-

-

18. TOTAL LIABILITIES

1.826.882

1.983.306

6.899.322

2.125

2.791

19. Net asset / (liability) position of Off-statement of financial position derivatives (19a-19b)

-

-

-

-

-

19.a Off-statement of financial position foreign currency derivative assets

19b. Off-statement of financial position foreign currency derivative liabilities

20. Net foreign currency asset/(liability)

position

-

-(534.771)

-

-(710.396)

-

-1.075.880

-

-24.280

-

-19.593

21. Net foreign currency asset / (liability)

position of monetary items (1+2a+3+5+6a+7-10-11-12a-14-15-16a)

(534.771)

(710.396)

1.075.880

24.280

19.593

NOTE 23 - NATURE AND LEVEL OF RISKS DERIVING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (cont'd) Financial Risk Factors (cont'd)

Foreign currency risk management (cont'd)

Foreign currency sensitivity

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising primarily with respect to the US Dollar and Turkish Lira. The following table details the Group's sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in US Dollar, and TL. 10% is the sensitivity rate used when reporting foreign currency risk internally to key management personnel and represents management's assessment of the possible change in foreign exchange rates. The sensitivity analysis includes only outstanding foreign currency denominated items and adjusts their translation at the period end for a 10% change in foreign currency rates.

Foreign currency sensitivity tables as of 31 March 2026 and 31 December 2025 are as follows:

31 March 2026 Profit/(Loss) Shareholders' equity

If foreign currency

appreciated 10%

If foreign currency

depreciated 10%

If foreign currency

appreciated 10%

If foreign currency

depreciated 10%

Effect of 10% change in USD rate

USD net asset / (liability)

(73.006)

73.006

-

-

Part of hedged from USD risk

-

-

-

-

USD net effect

(73.006)

73.006

-

-

Effect of 10% change in TL rate

TL net asset / (liability)

(1.648)

1.648

218.828

(218.828)

Part of hedged from TL risk

-

-

-

-

TL net effect

(1.648)

1.648

218.828

(218.828)

Effect of 10% change in GBP rate

GBP net asset / liability

4.753

(4.753)

-

-

Part of hedged from GBP risk

-

-

-

-

GBP net effect

4.753

(4.753)

-

-

31 December 2025 Profit/(Loss) Shareholders' equity

If foreign currency

If foreign currency

If foreign currency

If foreign currency

appreciated 10%

depreciated 10%

appreciated 10%

depreciated 10%

Effect of 10% change in USD rate

USD net asset / (liability)

(60.351)

60.351

-

-

Part of hedged from USD risk

-

-

-

-

USD net effect

(60.351)

60.351

-

-

Effect of 10% change in TL rate

TL net asset / (liability)

2.132

(2.132)

234.152

(234.152)

Part of hedged from TL risk

TL net effect

-

2.132

-

(2.132)

-

234.152

-

(234.152)

Effect of 10% change in GBP rate

GBP net asset / liability

2.782

(2.782)

-

-

Part of hedged from GBP risk

-

-

-

-

GBP net effect

2.782

(2.782)

-

-

NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES)

Group Management believes that the carrying values of financial instruments approximates their fair values, except for financial investments, lease liabilities and issued debt instruments. The fair value of financial investments and issued bonds is determined by considering the market value (level 1).

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial assets and derivative instruments

Derivative instruments

31 March 2026

Financial assets and liabilities at

amortized cost

which are recognized

at fair value in shareholders' equity

which are recognized

at fair value in

profit/loss

Carrying amount

Note

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

1.109.427

-

-

1.109.427

27

Trade receivables

80.557

-

-

80.557

6

- Other

80.557

-

-

80.557

6

Other receivables

164.664

-

-

164.664

- Other

164.664

-

-

164.664

Financial investments

372.691

48.517

-

427.105

22

Derivative financial assets

-

106.982

-

106.982

21

Financial liabilities

Bank borrowings

573.378

-

-

573.378

22

Issued debt instruments

434.806

-

-

432.170

Trade payables

280.123

-

-

280.123

6

- Related party

1.686

-

-

1.686

5

- Other

278.437

-

-

278.437

Other payables

120.541

-

-

120.541

NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES) (cont'd)

Fair Value of Financial Instruments (cont'd)

Financial assets and derivative instruments

Derivative instruments

31 December 2025

Financial assets and liabilities at

amortized cost

which are recognized

at fair value in shareholders' equity

which are recognized

at fair value in

profit/loss

Carrying amount

Note

Financial assets

Cash and cash equivalents

1.087.059

-

-

1.087.059

27

Trade receivables

72.875

-

-

72.875

6

- Other

72.875

-

-

72.875

6

Other receivables

182.953

-

-

182.953

- Other

182.953

-

-

182.953

Financial investments

389.717

73.754

-

474.623

22

Financial liabilities

Bank borrowings

536.144

-

-

536.144

22

Issued debt instruments

424.645

-

-

428.853

Trade payables

288.462

-

-

288.462

6

- Related party

1.426

-

-

1.426

5

- Other

287.036

-

-

287.036

Other payables

6.565

-

-

6.565

Derivative financial liabilities

-

33.915

-

33.915

21

PEGASUS HAVA TAŞIMACILIĞI A.Ş. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF 31 MARCH 2026

(Amounts are expressed in Thousand Euros (EUR) unless otherwise stated.)

NOTE 24 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (FAIR VALUE AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING DISCLOSURES) (cont'd) Fair Value of Financial Instruments (cont'd)

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are determined and grouped as follows:

  • Level 1: the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices,

  • Level 2: the fair value of other financial assets and financial liabilities (excluding derivative instruments) are determined in accordance with generally accepted pricing models based on discounted cash flow analysis using prices from observable current market transactions; and

  • Level 3: the fair value of financial assets and liabilities are determined by the input that does not reflect an actual data observed in the market while finding the fair value of an asset or liability.

Financial assets / (Financial liabilities)

Fair value as at

31 March 2026 31 December 2025

Fair value hierarchy

Valuation technique

Discounted

Fuel purchase option contracts 106.982 (33.915) Level 2

cash flow method

31 March 2026

Fuel purchase

option contracts

Total

Fair value:

Opening

(33.915)

(33.915)

Fair value increase

Recognized in equity

140.896

140.896

Closing

106.982

106.982

Assets

106.982

106.982

Liabilities

-

-

Total net assets and liabilities

106.982

106.982

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