- HIGHLIGHTS
- SUMMARY FIGURES
- ROUTE NETWORK & FLEET
Genel (Public)
2
Genel (Public)
Passengers
Total: +9% YoY
Int'l: +5% YoY
Revenues
€642mn
+3% YoY
Int'l pax per cycle
176 pax, -1% YoY
RASK:€c3.66 -5% YoY
Ancillary/pax: €29.2, +1% YoY
Load Factor
Total: 86.3%, +0.2pp YoY
Int'l: 84.0%, -0.2pp YoY
EBITDA
€3mn
(1Q25:€42mn)
Net Income/Loss
€-153mn
(1Q25:€-62mn)
EBITDA margin: 0.5%
(1Q25: 6.8%)
Costs
€750mn
+11% YoY
CASK:€c4.28, +2% YoY
CASK non-fuel: €c2.69, +3% YoY
KEY HIGHLIGHTS - 2026 Q1
ASK
Total: +9% YoY
Int'l +7% YoY
Share of Int'l ASK
81.3%, -1.4pp YoY
EBITDA: Core EBIT+Depreciation exp.+55% of short term lease expenses
3
ASK increased by 9%, revenues grew by 3% YoY in 1Q26.
EURmn | 2025 Q1 | 2026 Q1 | YoY % chg. |
Total Passengers (mn) | 9.0 | 9.8 | 9% |
International (mn) | 5.7 | 6.0 | 5% |
Total ASK (bn) | 16.2 | 17.5 | 9% |
International (bn) | 13.3 | 14.3 | 7% |
Load Factor | 86.1% | 86.3% | |
International | 84.2% | 84.0% | |
Revenues | 622 | 642 | 3% |
Costs | 676 | 750 | 11% |
Fuel costs | 196 | 211 | 8% |
EBITDA | 42 | 3 | n.m. |
EBITDA margin | 6.8% | 0.5% | |
Net Fx gain/loss | 12.8 | -16.4 | |
Deferred tax income | 6.4 | 12.6 | |
Net Income/loss | -62 | -153 | n.m. |
RASK (EURc) | 3.86 | 3.66 | -5% |
CASK (EURc) | 4.20 | 4.28 | 2% |
CASK non-fuel (EURc) | 2.98 | 3.08 | 3% |
International includes charter
Traffic
Geopolitical instability re-emerged in 1Q26, once again introducing volatility in demand patterns. Foreign visitor arrivals increased modestly by 2% YoY in Q1. Meanwhile, Türkiye's overall air passenger traffic remained resilient, with int'l pax growing by 6% and total pax increasing by 8% YoY.
Domestic pax traffic of Pegasus rose by 15% YoY, while int'l pax growth was more moderate at 5%, reflecting the adverse impact of escalating geopolitical tensions. In the end, blended pax growth reached 9% YoY in Q1, standing above the broader market performance. Total ASK increased by 9% YoY in 1Q26, while int'l ASK rose by 7%. Load factor was stable, with the blended load factor at 86.3% (+0.2pp YoY). Int'l load factor stood at 84.0%, with a slight decline of -0.2pp YoY.
Financial Performance
Revenues grew by 3% YoY in 1Q26. Revenue growth lagged capacity expansion as pricing ability was adversely impacted by the challenging market environment and shorter booking windows. Ancillary revenues grew 10% in 1Q26 (ancillary revenue/pax +1% YoY to EUR29.2). RASK was down -5% in Q1.
Elevated geopolitical tension drove fuel prices higher, but as the spot prices feed into the financials with a lag, fuel costs remained under control (fuel CASK -1% YoY). Maintenance CASK was up 27% YoY, reflecting a temporary timing difference in maintenance activity - the effect will normalize in the remainder of the year. CASK increased by 2% while CASK non-fuel rose by 3% YoY.
EBITDA came in at EUR3mn in 1Q26 vs. EUR42mn recorded in 1Q25.
The bottom-line resulted in a net loss of EUR-153mn in Q1.
Genel (Public)
4 EBITDA: Core EBIT+Depreciation exp.+55% of short term lease expenses
International route network spans to 121 destinations currently. Announced additions to int'l route network (last 12M)
Istanbul Sabiha Gökçen
→ Algiers
→ Atyrau
→ Marsa Alam
→ Graz
→ Bristol
→ Aktobe
→ Luxor
→ Bilbao
→ Sulaymaniyah
→ Ljubljana
→ Dushanbe
→ London-Gatwick
→ Uralsk
→ Alicante
Ankara
→ Basel
→ Baku
→ Sharm El-Sheikh
→ Baghdad
→ Dubai
Antalya
Izmir
→ Baku
→ Madrid
→ Barcelona
Bodrum
Dalaman
→ Chisinau
→ Beirut
→ Chisinau
Trabzon
Gaziantep
→ Medina
→ Berlin
Çukurova
→ Berlin
→ Beirut
→ London
Ercan
Kayseri
Samsun
→ Istanbul G.A.
→ London
→ Berlin
Genel (Public)
5 5
2012
27 Countries
60 Destinations
23 Domestic, 37 Int'l
Current
56 Countries
160 Destinations
39 Domestic, 121 Int'l
Genel (Public)
Share of new generation aircraft reached 88% of the total fleet size
68 aircraft, 239 seats
46 aircraft, 186 seats
6 aircraft, 180 seats
9 aircraft, 189 seats
6
6
Owned | Financial Lease | Operational Lease | Total | |
Boeing 737-800 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 9 |
Airbus A320ceo | - | - | 6 | 6 |
Airbus A320neo | - | 29 | 17 | 46 |
Airbus A321neo | - | 67 | 1 | 68 |
Total | 4 | 101 | 24 | 129 |
ORDER BOOK |
FLEET (as of March 31, 2026)
Youngest fleet in Türkiye and one of the youngest among LCCs globally: 5.3 years.
42 A320neo (all delivered) and 108 A321neo (67 delivered) on order.
Fleet size is planned to be 132 aircraft at the end of 2026.
In total, 7 A321neo will be added while 2 A320neo will exit the fleet in 2026.
Since 2021-end, all deliveries in the Airbus order book are of A321neo type.
Genel (Public)
Average seat count of the fleet will reach 228 at the end of 2029, from 191 at the end of 2021.
A321neo
1
6
79
12
9
17
16
16
5
14
11
11
9
9
7
A320neo
2030-34
2029
2028
2027
2026
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
737-10
7
Increasing share of Neo seats in total is making significant contribution to efficiency gains.
Evolution of the A320neo and A321neo fleet
Fuel consumption per ASK
83%
57
41
25
7
8
38%
2
9 15 22
31 40 46 46 46 46
0%
46
66
100%
Genel (Public)
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2029E
6M18
12M18
6M19
12M19
6M20
12M20
6M21
12M21
6M22
12M22
6M23
12M23
6M24
12M24
6M25
12M25
A320neo A321neo Share of neo seats in total Share of A321neo seats in total8
Genel (Public)
•
•
OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
P&L + BS DETAILS
International passengers of Pegasus grew by 5% in 1Q26.
TÜRKİYE PAX. (mn)
Domestic
+7%
International
+9%
145.4
+6%
108.4
123.3
134.7
103.5
24.5
26.0
50.0
39.2
45.2
47.7
50.8
+12%
10.4
11.6
12M19 12M22 12M23 12M24 12M25 1Q25 1Q26
PEGASUS PAX. (mn)
Domestic
+11%
12M19 12M22 12M23 12M24 12M25 1Q25 1Q26
International
+18%
+15%
16.1
15.6
10.9
12.0
14.1
3.3
3.8
Genel (Public)
12M19 12M22 12M23 12M24 12M25 1Q25 1Q26
27.7
23.4
19.9
+5%
14.7
16.0
5.7
6.0
12M19 12M22 12M23 12M24 12M25
1Q25 1Q26
Türkiye passenger data is taken from General Directorate of State Airports Authority, domestic passengers are divided by 2 in order to avoid double counting.
Pegasus figures reflect booked passengers, int'l pax includes charter pax
10
Türkiye - Air Passenger Volumes (mn)
2025: Foreign visitor trends showed a negative trajectory in January-July 2025 (-2% YoY), reflecting macroeconomic challenges and heightened geopolitical tensions in the Middle
145
Dom
+8%
135
+9%
+4%
78
+5%
+7%
+8%
+7%
24
+8%
26
+6%
East during June and July. Starting in August, tensions began to ease, leading to a recovery in foreign visitor arrivals. This was also reflected in Türkiye's air passenger traffic, with international passengers increasing by 8% YoY and total passengers rising by 7% in 2025 overall.
1Q26: Geopolitical instability re-emerged and once again created volatility in demand patterns. Foreign visitor grew by a moderate 2% YoY in 1Q26. Direct travel demand from Turkish
51
+2%
28
48 +5%
10 12
+12%
12M24 7M25 12M25 3M25 3M26
Foreign visitors to Türkiye - 2025 & 2026 monthly trend, YoY chgnationals grew strongly, delivering close to double-digit YoY
growth. In the end, Türkiye's total air passenger volumes proved to be resilient, posting 6% YoY increase in international passengers and 8% growth in total passengers.
Genel (Public)
May'25 Jun'25 Jul'25 Aug'25 Sep'25 Oct'25 Nov'25 Dec'25 Jan'26 Feb'26 Mar'26
4M25
4%
5%
12M25
2%
3%
3.5%
1%
3M26
2%
0%
-1%
-2%
11
-3%
-2%
5%
-2%
Breakdown of ASK (Quarterly)
Selected M.East destinations: Avg. number of daily
cycles operated
S.Arabia
Iran
Iraq
UAE
Lebanon
Oman
24
M.EAST
INTERNATIONAL
DOMESTIC
16
8
0
25-01
25-02
25-03
25-04
25-05
25-06
25-07
25-08
25-09
25-10
25-11
25-12
26-01
26-02
26-03
1Q25 2Q25 3Q25 4Q25 1Q26
In 2025, Pegasus operated flights to 10 countries in M.East: Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Oman.
Genel (Public)
M.East segment had a 12% share in total ASK (15% share in International ASK) in 2025.
Flights to M.East were suspended as of the end of February with the exception of selected destinations in Saudi Arabia (Jeddah and Medina) and Oman.
Operations to Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan and UAE began to gradually
resume starting from the first week of May.
12
REVENUES
Total RASK decreased by 5% in 1Q25.
Domestic Sch. Pax (mn)
Domestic Sch. Pax Yield (TL)
12.0
3.3
3.8
2025 | 2026 | YoY | |
EURmn Q1 Q1 chg. | |||
TOTAL REVENUES | 622 | 642 | 3% |
Domestic scheduled | 85 | 93 | 10% |
International scheduled | 268 | 256 | -4% |
Ancillary | 262 | 287 | 10% |
Charter and Other | 7 | 5 | -24% |
RASK (EURc) | 3.86 | 3.66 | -5% |
14.1 15.6
1,289
1,250
2023 2024 2025 1Q25 1Q26
Int'l Sch. Pax (mn)
27.3
19.5
22.9
5.7
6.0
Genel (Public)
2023 2024 2025 1Q25 1Q26
2023 2024 2025 1Q25 1Q26
1,031
975
677
Int'l Sch. Pax Yield (EUR)
60
47
43
77 70
2023 2024 2025 1Q25 1Q26
13
ANCILLARY REVENUES
Ancillary revenue/pax stood at EUR29.2 level in 1Q26.
Ancillary Revenues (EURmn)
% share in
Total Revenues
26%
30%
34%
37%
1,060
810
626
281
262
287
1,275
12M22
12M23
12M24
12M25
35.0
30.0
Ancillary revenue per pax (EUR)
2023 12M
2024 12M
28.3
1Q24
1Q25
1Q25
2025 12M
29.5
25.0
20.0
15.0
2018 12M
11.6
2019 12M
14.9
2022 12M
23.3
25.4
2025 Q1
29.1
2026 Q1
29.2
10.0
Genel (Public)
14
COSTS
Costs per ASK (€cent) | 2025 Q1 | 2026 Q1 | YoY % chg |
Jet fuel | 1.21 | 1.20 | -1% |
Personnel | 0.91 | 0.93 | 2% |
Depreciation | 0.60 | 0.63 | 5% |
Maintenance | 0.18 | 0.22 | 27% |
Other DOC | 0.87 | 0.88 | 1% |
Other | 0.42 | 0.41 | -3% |
CASK | 4.20 | 4.28 | 2% |
CASK non fuel | 2.98 | 3.08 | 3% |
Fuel CASK fell -1% YoY while CASK non-fuel increased by 3% YoY in 1Q26.
Costs (EURmn) | 2025 Q1 | 2026 Q1 | YoY % chg |
Jet fuel | 196 | 211 | 8% |
Personnel | 147 | 163 | 11% |
Depreciation | 97 | 111 | 14% |
Maintenance | 28 | 39 | 38% |
Other DOC | 139 | 154 | 10% |
Other | 68 | 72 | 6% |
TOTAL COSTS | 676 | 750 | 11% |
RASK-CASK spread (annual, EURc)
1.21
0.89
0.77
0.82
0.51
Avg.
2014-25*
0.53
Genel (Public)
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2022
2023
2024
2025
*2020-2021 figures are excluded.
Other DOC line consists of Handling, Navigation, Landing, Passenger
service & catering and short term wet-lease expenses
15
CURRENCY BREAKDOWN - OPERATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Revenues and costs are mainly based on hard currencies.
Other; 4%
TL; 34%
US$; 50%
2024 2025 1Q26
Other; 2%
TL; 19%
Other; 2%
TL; 20%
Other; 2%
TL; 34%
Other; 2%
TL; 23%
Other; 2%
TL; 36%
US$; 29%
US$; 28%
US$; 25%
US$; 44%
US$; 42%
EUR; 49%
EUR; 50%
EUR; 49%
EUR; 13%
EUR; 20%
EUR; 20%
Revenues Costs * Revenues Costs * Revenues Costs *
Genel (Public)
* Costs excluding depreciation expenses
16
Net debt stands at EUR3.04bn as of the end of March 2026.
EURmn | Dec 31, 2024 | Dec 31, 2025 | Mar 31, 2026 |
Cash & Equivalents | 1,687 | 1,562 | 1,537 |
Other Assets | 208 | 267 | 362 |
Pre-delivery payment | 180 | 237 | 215 |
Fixed Assets | 5,636 | 6,064 | 6,139 |
Total Assets 7,711 8,130 8,253
Liabilities | 1,146 | 1,192 | 1,302 |
Bank Loans & Debt Instruments | 860 | 965 | 1,006 |
Leasing Liabilities | 3,666 | 3,657 | 3,676 |
Shareholders' Equity | 2,039 | 2,316 | 2,269 |
Total Liab. & Sh. Equity | 7,711 | 8,130 | 8,253 |
Net Debt, EURmn | 2,749 | 2,942 | 3,038 |
Genel (Public)
Net Debt: Cash & equivalents + PDP/2 - Bank loans - Leasing liabilities Cash & equivalents include short and long-term financial assets
Breakdown of cash and financial debt
US$; 60%
> 5 years; 31%
1-5 years; 48%
< 1 year; 20%
Euro; 29%
TRY ; 7%
Other; 4%
US$; 30%
TRY & Other; 0%
Euro; 71%
Cash Currency Financial Debt currency Financial Debt maturity
17
Positive cash reserves are at EUR632mn as of the end of March 2026.
Cash reserves vs. Loans
Cash reservesPositive cash after deducting bank loans
Bank loans and debt instruments (total)
1,537
1,562
905
882
Total cash reserves stood at EUR1,537mn at the end of
March 2026, compared to EUR1,562mn at 2025-end.
Positive cash reserve after deducting total short and long term bank loans (excluding the project finance loan raised for the hangar investment) and issued debt instruments is at EUR632mn as of the end of March 2026.
end-12M25 end-3M26
Genel (Public)
Cash reserves include short and long term financial assets.
18
Fuel hedge ratio is at 62.5% for 2026.
HEDGE VOLUME AND PRICE HEDGE STRATEGY
2026FY
2027FY
Hedge Ratio
62.5%
26.4%
Brent Price, $
64-71
60-69
Non-discretionary portion is limited with 50% at any annual budgeting period, which is executed regardless of the price levels utilizing layered-hedging strategy.
Discretionary portion is up to 20% of any annual budgeting period
pursuant to the approval of Hedge Committee.
As of March 31, 2026
Hedging tenor for non-discretionary portion is 24 months.
Instruments: Vanilla Call Options, Zero Cost Collars and Swaps
Currency Risk Hedge Program to weather exchange rate fluctuations.
100% international ticket revenues which are filed in US$ but collected in TRY, EUR and GBP as well as up to 25% of domestic ticket revenues collected in
Genel (Public)
TRY (if required) are converted to US$ in daily spot market.
19
SUSTAINABILITY (ESG) UPDATE
Our 2025 Turkish Sustainability Reporting Standards (TSRS) Sustainability Report is published, reporting on Strategy, Governance, Risk Management & Metrics for Climate Change and other Sustainability Domains.
We continue to focus on our emissions intensity performance, having reached 56.9 grCO2/RPK in 2025, towards our 2030 target of reducing emission intensity by 20% (to 52.1) compared (65.1) to 2019. 57.2 grCO2/RPK in 2026Q1 was in line with 2025Q1, reflecting seasonal hurdles and increasing challenges caused by the Middle East War starting from March 2026.
We continue capacity building in compliance with our obligations under the ever-increasing regulations on sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) and emissions, e.g., CORSIA, ReFuelEU Aviation, EU/UK/Swiss ETS, EU Non-CO2 Reporting & Turkish SAF.
We complied our work on Diversity, Equality & Inclusion in 2025 in our 2025 Harmony Report and published it on our Sustainability Hub. This is the third year in a row that we publish our work on Diversity, Equality & Inclusion actions.
Volunteers from different business units continue to identify specific initiatives and targets and implement them, with specific focus on design, engagement and communication.
In 2026Q1, we continue our strong engagement with stakeholders to develop impactful collaborations, ahead of the UNFCCC's
Genel (Public)
31st Conference of the Parties (COP-31) to be held in Antalya, Türkiye in November 2026. On March 6, 2026, our CEO Güliz ÖZTÜRK was elected as the new Chair of the Board of UN Global Compact Türkiye for the 2026-2029 term.
