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Nuvve Holding Corp.
Mar 31, 2025 at 8:30 PM UTC
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Nuvve Provides Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Financial Update

Investor Conference Call to be Held Today at 5:00 PM Eastern Time (2:00 PM PT)

SAN DIEGO, March 31, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Nuvve Holding Corp. (Nuvve) (Nasdaq: NVVE), a global leader in grid modernization and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, today provided a fourth quarter and full-year 2024 update.

Fourth Quarter Highlights and Recent Developments

  • Increased megawatts under management by 22.3% to 30.7 megawatts as of December 31, 2024, from 25.1 megawatts as of December 31, 2023

  • Reduced operating expenses excluding cost of sales by $2.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 to $5.9 million compared to $7.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2023

  • Generated cash and cash equivalents of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2024, and during first three months of 2025 raised approximately $2.6 million in gross proceeds through debt obligations, private placement offerings, and exercise of warrants

Management Discussion

Gregory Poilasne, Chief Executive Officer of Nuvve, said: "We were encouraged by the acceleration of revenues in the back half of the year after a slow start. We began 2025 with over $18 million in customer backlog which, along with the recent State of New Mexico contract award to deliver turnkey electrification services, provides us with strong support for growth in 2025."

2024 Fourth Quarter Financial Review

Total revenue was $1.79 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, flat compared to $1.64 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023. The modest increase in revenue was due mostly to flat customers sales orders and shipments. Revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024 consisted of sales of DC and AC Chargers of about $1.18 million, grid services revenue of $0.01 million, and engineering services of $0.51 million, compared to sales of DC and AC $1.10 million, grid services of $0.05 million, and engineering services of $0.39 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023.

Cost of product and service revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2024, increased by $0.3 million to $1.5 million, or 28.8%, compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 due mostly to flat customer sales orders and shipments. Products and services margins for the three months ended December 31, 2024 decreased by 12.5% to 11.5%, compared to 24.0% for the same prior year period. Margin was negatively impacted mostly by a higher mix of hardware charging stations sales and a lower mix of engineering services.

Selling, general, and administrative expenses consist of selling, marketing, payroll, administrative, finance, and professional expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses were $5.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024, as compared to $5.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, a decrease of $0.8 million, or 13.7%. The decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to decreases in compensation expenses of $0.7 million, including share-based compensation, decrease in legal expenses of $0.4 million, decrease in insurance related expenses of $0.1 million, and decrease in office related expenses of $0.1 million, partially offset by increase in travel-related expenses of $0.3 million and increase in public company related expenses of $0.2 million.

Research and development expenses decreased by $1.2 million, or 61.3%, from $2.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023 to $0.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decreases during the three months ended December 31, 2024 were primarily attributable to decreases in compensation expenses and subcontractor expenses used to advance our platform functionality and integration with more vehicles.

Other income (expense) consists primarily of interest expense, change in fair value of warrants liability and derivative liability, and other income (expense). Other income (expense) decreased by $0.38 million of expense, from $0.13 million of other income for the three months ended December 31, 2023, to $0.52 million in other expense for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2024 was primarily attributable to the change in fair value of the warrants/investment rights liability, convertible notes, and increase in interest expense on debt obligations.

Net loss decreased by $2.2 million from net loss of $7.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2023, to $5.1 million of net loss for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in net loss was primarily due to a decrease in operating expenses of $1.7 million, increase in revenue of $0.14 million, and an increase in other income, net of $0.4 million.

Net Loss Attributable to Non-Controlling Interest

Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest was $0.03 million and $0.04 million for the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Net loss is allocated to non-controlling interests in proportion to the relative ownership interests of the holders of non- controlling interests in Deep Impact and Levo entities. Nuvve owns 51% of Deep Impact common units during the three months ended December 31, 2024, and 51% of Levo's common units during the three months ended December 31, 2023. Nuvve had determined Deep Impact and Levo were variable interest entities ("VIE") in which Nuvve was the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, Nuvve consolidated Deep Impact and Levo, and recorded a non-controlling interest for the share of Deep Impact and Levo owned by other parties during the three months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Stonepeak and Evolve conditional capital contribution commitments expired on August 4, 2024. On October 15, 2024, Nuvve, Stonepeak, and Evolve entered into Sale Agreement, pursuant to which Stonepeak and Evolve sold their combined 49% membership interest in Levo to Nuvve for a de minimis price. As a result of the closing of the Sale Agreement, Nuvve became the 100% owner of Levo. On December 13, 2024, the Company dissolved Levo as an entity.

Megawatts Under Management

Megawatts under management refers to the potential available charging capacity Nuvve is currently managing around the world.

Conference Call Details

Nuvve will hold a conference call to review its financial results for the fourth quarter of 2024, along with other company developments at 5:00 PM Eastern Time (2:00 PM PT) today, Thursday, March 31, 2025.

To participate in the call, please register for and listen via a live webcast, available in the ‘Events' section of Nuvve’s investor relations website at https://investors.nuvve.com/. In addition, a replay of the call will be made available for future access.

About Nuvve Holding Corp.

Nuvve Holding Corp. (Nasdaq: NVVE) is leading the electrification of the planet, beginning with transportation, through its intelligent energy platform. Combining the world’s most advanced vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and an ecosystem of electrification partners, Nuvve dynamically manages power among electric vehicle (EV) batteries and the grid to deliver new value to EV owners, accelerate the adoption of EVs, and support the world’s transition to clean energy. By transforming EVs into mobile energy storage assets and networking battery capacity to support shifting energy needs, Nuvve is making the grid more resilient, enhancing sustainable transportation, and supporting energy equity in an electrified world. Since its founding in 2010, Nuvve has successfully deployed V2G on five continents and offers turnkey electrification solutions for fleets of all types. Nuvve is headquartered in San Diego, California, and can be found online at nuvve.com.

Nuvve and associated logos are among the trademarks of Nuvve and/or its affiliates in the United States, certain other countries and/or the EU. Any other trademarks or trade names mentioned are the property of their respective owners.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements or forward-looking information within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of forward-looking terms such as "may," "will," "expects," "believes," "aims," "anticipates," "plans," "looking forward to," "estimates," "projects," "assumes," "guides," "targets," "forecasts," "continue," "seeks" or the negatives of such terms or other variations on such terms or comparable terminology, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning Nuvve’s expectations, plans, intentions, strategies, prospects, business plans, product and service offerings, new deployments, potential project successes, expected timing of recently announced projects, anticipated growth of various business areas and other statements that are not historical facts. Nuvve cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the control of Nuvve. Such statements are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materially. Some of these risks and uncertainties can be found in Nuvve’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and subsequent periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of these filings are available online at www.sec.gov, https://investors.nuvve.com or on request from Nuvve. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in the Nuvve’s filings with the SEC. Such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made, and Nuvve disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Readers of this press release are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, since there can be no assurance that these forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate. This cautionary statement is applicable to all forward-looking statements contained in this press release.

NUVVE HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)

December 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

Assets

Current Assets

Cash

$

371,497

$

1,534,660

Restricted cash

320,000

480,000

Accounts receivable, net

2,148,198

1,724,899

Inventories

4,591,902

5,889,453

Prepaid expenses

494,986

994,719

Deferred costs

417,290

1,145,608

Other current assets

931,244

751,412

Total Current Assets

9,275,117

12,520,751

Property and equipment, net

613,958

766,264

Intangible assets, net

1,062,766

1,202,203

Investment in equity securities

670,951

670,951

Investment in leases

101,415

112,255

Right-of-use operating lease assets

4,493,360

4,839,526

Deferred costs - noncurrent

564,558

521,994

Financing receivables

—

288,872

Security deposit, long-term

15,687

27,690

Total Assets

$

16,797,812

$

20,950,506

Liabilities and Equity

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable

$

1,882,357

$

1,694,325

Accrued expenses

3,393,205

4,632,101

Deferred revenue - current

506,496

697,105

Debt -term loan

1,609,928

—

Due to related party - promissory notes - current

562,241

—

Convertible notes - current

2,475,162

—

Operating lease liabilities - current

914,800

856,250

Other liabilities

6,969

105,141

Total Current Liabilities

11,351,158

7,984,922

Operating lease liabilities - noncurrent

4,254,173

4,646,383

Deferred revenue - noncurrent

771,747

332,951

Due to related party - promissory notes - noncurrent

840,500

—

Warrants/investment rights liability

699,087

4,621

Derivative liability - non-controlling redeemable preferred shares

—

309,728

Other long-term liabilities

170,794

681,438

Total Liabilities

18,087,459

13,960,043

Commitments and Contingencies

Mezzanine equity

Redeemable non-controlling interests, preferred shares, zero par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and 3,138 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023; aggregate liquidation preference of $0 and $3,750,201 at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

—

4,193,629

Class D Incentive units, zero par value, 1,000,000 units authorized, 0 and 50,000 units issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

—

216,229

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively

—

—

Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; 904,949 issued and 903,269 outstanding at December 31, 2024; 124,659 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2023.

6,408

5,927

Treasury stock, at cost, 1,680 shares outstanding at December 31, 2024; 0 shares outstanding at December 31, 2023.

—

—

Additional paid-in capital

164,285,336

155,615,962

Accumulated other comprehensive income

46,494

93,676

Accumulated deficit

(165,599,076

)

(148,240,859

)

Nuvve Holding Corp. Stockholders’ Equity

(1,260,838

)

7,474,706

Non-controlling interests

(28,809

)

(4,894,101

)

Total Stockholders’ (Deficit) Equity

(1,289,647

)

2,580,605

Total (deficit) equity

(1,289,647

)

6,990,463

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

16,797,812

$

20,950,506

NUVVE HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Years Ended
December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Revenue

Products

$

1,179,078

$

1,095,046

$

2,568,573

$

5,843,187

Services

520,742

441,956

2,307,679

2,162,218

Grants

86,255

107,675

409,977

326,757

Total revenue

1,786,075

1,644,677

5,286,229

8,332,162

Operating expenses

Cost of products

1,121,542

766,255

2,124,506

5,804,011

Cost of services

382,769

401,844

1,410,051

1,177,333

Selling, general, and administrative

5,126,547

5,943,574

17,671,110

24,694,693

Research and development

767,558

1,981,189

4,540,993

8,761,400

Total operating expenses

7,398,416

9,092,862

25,746,660

40,437,437

Operating loss

(5,612,341

)

(7,448,185

)

(20,460,431

)

(32,105,275

)

Other income

Interest (expense) income, net

(544,653

)

2,988

(767,373

)

108,182

Change in fair value of convertible notes

444,656

—

444,656

—

Change in fair value of warrants/investment rights liability

1,019,946

71,654

3,662,370

216,263

Change in fair value of derivative liability

—

(24,088

)

(3,626

)

49,497

Other, net

(404,825

)

79,991

(300,408

)

436,146

Total other (expense) income, net

515,124

130,545

3,035,619

810,088

Loss before taxes

(5,097,217

)

(7,317,640

)

(17,424,812

)

(31,295,187

)

Income tax expense

1,600

1,600

1,600

1,600

Net loss

$

(5,098,817

)

$

(7,319,240

)

$

(17,426,412

)

$

(31,296,787

)

Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling

interests

(28,809

)

(35,495

)

(28,809

)

(12,456

)

Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp.

$

(5,070,008

)

$

(7,283,745

)

$

(17,397,603

)

$

(31,284,331

)

Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable non-controlling interests

—

73,533

—

285,595

Less: Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests preferred shares

—

161,466

—

645,864

Net loss attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders

$

(5,070,008

)

$

(7,518,744

)

$

(17,397,603

)

$

(32,215,790

)

Net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted

$

(5.75

)

$

(69.80

)

$

(26.92

)

$

(403.57

)

Weighted-average shares used in computing net loss per share attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders, basic and diluted

881,144

107,711

646,329

79,827

NUVVE HOLDING CORP AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
December 31,

Years Ended
December 31,

2024

2023

2024

2023

Net income (loss)

$

(5,098,817

)

$

(7,319,240

)

$

(17,426,412

)

$

(31,296,787

)

Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of taxes

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of taxes

(27,652

)

(10,863

)

(47,182

)

17,494

Total Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(5,126,469

)

$

(7,330,103

)

$

(17,473,594

)

$

(31,279,293

)

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, net taxes

(28,809

)

(35,495

)

(28,809

)

(12,456

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp.

$

(5,097,660

)

$

(7,294,608

)

$

(17,444,785

)

$

(31,266,837

)

Less: Preferred dividends on redeemable non- controlling interests

—

(73,533

)

—

285,595

Less: Accretion on redeemable non-controlling interests preferred shares

—

(161,466

)

—

(645,864

)

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Nuvve Holding Corp. common stockholders

$

(5,097,660

)

$

(7,059,609

)

$

(17,444,785

)

$

(30,335,378

)

NUVVE HOLDING CORP. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)

Years Ended December 31,

2024

2023

Operating activities

Net loss

$

(17,426,412

)

$

(31,296,787

)

Adjustments to reconcile to net loss to net cash used in operating activities

Depreciation and amortization

337,971

396,210

Share-based compensation

2,620,127

4,107,634

Change in fair value of warrants liability

(3,263,697

)

(216,263

)

Change in fair value of convertible notes

(444,656

)

—

Change in fair value of derivative liability

3,626

(49,497

)

Loss on warrants issuance

305,065

—

Gains from the sale of investments securities

—

(325,155

)

Loss on disposal of asset

—

862

Amortization of discount on debt and promissory notes

87,222

—

Noncash lease expense

357,118

476,208

Change in operating assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable

(148,299

)

(634,432

)

Inventory

1,297,551

5,445,390

Prepaid expenses and other assets

1,506,991

(447,604

)

Accounts payable

196,413

(696,098

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

(1,422,380

)

2,191,845

Deferred revenue

259,026

(206,641

)

Net cash used in operating activities

(15,734,334

)

(21,254,328

)

Investing activities

Purchase of property and equipment

(45,395

)

(188,433

)

Proceeds from sale of investments in equity securities

—

1,325,155

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(45,395

)

1,136,722

Financing activities

Proceeds from debt and promissory notes obligations, net of issuance costs

6,470,500

—

Repayment of debt and promissory notes obligations

(654,655

)

—

Payment of finance lease obligations

(10,074

)

(8,140

)

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

155,060

—

Proceeds from Direct Offering of common stock, net of offering costs

—

4,986,300

Proceeds from common stock offering, net of offering costs

8,502,086

884,586

Net cash provided by financing activities

14,462,917

5,862,746

Effect of exchange rate on cash

(6,351

)

35,624

Net decrease in cash and restricted cash

(1,323,163

)

(14,219,236

)

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of year

2,014,660

16,233,896

Cash and restricted cash at end of year

$

691,497

$

2,014,660

Supplemental Disclosure of cash information:

Cash paid for interest

$

563,345

$

—

Cash paid for income taxes

$

1,600

$

—

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing Activity

Transfer of inventory to property and equipment

—

216,988

View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20250331620055/en/

Contacts

Nuvve Investor Contact
[email protected]
+1 (619) 483-3448

Nuvve Press Contact
[email protected]
+1 (619) 483-3448