Metsä Board
Investor presentationResults for January-March 2026
Contents
Company highlights, strategy and
demand drivers 4
Capex, production and supply chain 14
Cost structure, profit drivers and sensitivities 20
Q1 results, financial position and transformation programme 29
Operating environment and regulation 47
ESG and R&D 58
Owners and management 69
Metsä Board is part of Metsä Group
Metsä Group a strengthened and competitive industrial platformEUR >6bn investments since 2015 to expand capacity and improve competitiveness & environmental performance
Secured wood supply at scale: ~30 million m³ sourced in 2025
Value creation from forests: Owner-members' wood converted into high-value, sustainable end products
METSÄ GROUP Sales EUR 5.8 billion│ Personnel 8,800 | ||||
Parent company: METSÄLIITTO COOPERATIVE owned by over 90,000 Finnish forest-owners | ||||
METSÄ FIBRE | METSÄ BOARD | METSÄ TISSUE | METSÄ WOOD | METSÄ FOREST |
PULP AND SAWN TIMBER | PAPERBOARD | TISSUE AND GREASEPROOF PAPERS | WOOD PRODUCTS | WOOD SUPPLY AND FOREST SERVICES |
Sales EUR 2.6 bn | Sales EUR 1.8 bn | Sales EUR 1.1 bn | Sales EUR 0.5 bn | Sales EUR 2.5 bn |
Personnel 1,400 | Personnel 2,000 | Personnel 2,400 | Personnel 1,600 | Personnel 600 |
Holding: | Holding: | Holding: | Holding: | Holding: |
Metsäliitto Cooperative 55.2% | Metsäliitto Cooperative 52% | Metsäliitto Cooperative 100% | Metsäliitto Cooperative 100% | Metsäliitto Cooperative 100% |
Itochu Corporation 19.9% Metsä Board 24.9% | Listed in Nasdaq Helsinki | |||
METSÄ SPRING, Innovation company Metsä Spring invests and supports potential sustainable innovations and technologies that find new purposes and higher value for Nordic wood | ||||
4
Metsä Board | Investment highlights
Premium paperboards built on deep expertise | High level ambition in ESG | Ongoing transformation to enhance value creation | Driving returns from completed investments |
Recyclable and lightweight packaging materials providing alternative to plastics Focus in food and pharma packaging with long-term customer relationships Strong market position | Helps customer to improve their sustainability performance Packaging materials that meet the requirements of regulation: PPWR, EUDR High self-sufficiency in fossil-free energy | Transformation programme focused on cost savings, commercial excellence and simplifying operations Targeted annual EBITDA improvement EUR +200 million by end of 2027 combined with more efficient use of capital | Major capacity and quality investments are completed, shifting focus to full value capture Priority is maximizing utilization, efficiency and commercial impact |
5
Metsä Board in figures Sales split by productOther operations
Sales split by regionEmerging markets
Comparable operating resultFY2025: EUR -80.2 million or -4.5% of sales
Market pulp 12%
Retail Packaging 26%
6%
FY 2025 SALES
EUR 1.8bn
Consumer Packaging 56%
Americas 27%
6%
FY 2025 SALES
EUR 1.8bn
Europe 67%
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
-100
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Comparable operating result, EURm2.1
million
Paperboard capacity tonnes/year
1.7
million
Pulp and BCTMP capacity tonnes/year
24.9
%
Ownership in Metsä Fibre*
secures self-sufficiency in pulp
Long-term customer relationships
Diversified customer base in around 90 countries including brand owners, converters, manufacturers of corrugated products and merchants
6
A clear portfolio focus and related targets
Consumer packaging Targeting organic and inorganic growth 56% | Retail packaging Improving profitability and value creation through partnerships 26% | Market pulp From high exposure to more stable cash flow 12% |
Folding boxboards Foodservice boards | White kraftliners | Softwood pulp Hardwood pulp BCTMP |
Shares reflect the 2025 sales split. Other operations account for the remaining 6%.
7
Focus on premium and recyclable fresh fibre paperboards, end-uses mainly in consumer products
Consumer Packaging Retail PackagingOther consumer products
Healthcare packaging
Graphics
Folding boxboard
1.4mton
Food packaging
Applications for consumer goods packaging
e-Commerce
White kraftliners
0.7mton*
Applications for retail packaging
* of which 2/3 is coated WKL
Source: Metsä Board's own estimate 8
Main markets are Europe and North America
EUROPE
55%
521,000t FBB
256,000t WKL
AMERICAS
30%197,000t FBB
203,000t WKL
Emerging
markets
15%
172,000t FBB
9
Total paperboard deliveries in 2025 were 1.36 million tonnes
Sharpening focus and strengthen market position in EUROPE
Environmental awareness and regulatory requirements support recyclable packaging materials
Trend towards material reduction and lightweighting favours folding boxboard
Food safety requirements favour pure fresh fibre paperboards
Weakened availability of high-quality recycled paper
Maintain a foothold in a long-established market in NORTH AMERICA
Limited local availability of high-quality lightweight paperboards
Growth in sustainable packaging for food and food service
Product brand promotion and personalization in growing e-commerce
Exploring new growth opportunities in EMERGING MARKETS
Regional focus
on key demand drivers
Consumer behaviour, sustainability and regulation
are shaping the packaging market
84% OF CONSUMERSin Europe prefer paperboard over plastic Growing demand for renewable,
plastic-free packaging solutions, driven by climate and waste concerns
BRAND OWNERSare committed to climate targets, recyclability and plastic reduction.
Packaging is key in Scope 3 emissions reduction.
PPWR 2026PPWR starts to apply across the EU.
Drives shift to fibre-based, recyclable packaging.
EPR fees increasingly favour recyclable and material-efficient solutions.
(Pro Carton | Consumer Survey 2026)
Major brands covering
20% of plastic packaging commit to cut use of plastic (EMF Global Commitment)
PPWR: All packaging recyclable by 2030; deforestation-free fibre sourcing
EPR: Extended Producer Responsibility
10
Expanded share-gain opportunity as fresh fibre replaces
rigid plastics and WLC
Global demand (Mt) and estimated CAGR (%) for 2024-2030 for cartonboard and rigid plastic packaging
Roughly 15% (~9Mt) of rigid plastic packaging could be replaced with FBB or FSB
Rigid plastic*
62Mt
~3.5%/a
*) for consumer packaging applications
Source: Metsä Board estimates based on several sources including AFRY, Smithers, Euromonitor, Material Economics.
FBB 14Mt
~4%/a
FSB 5Mt
~4%/a
WLC 19Mt
~1%/a
SBS 3Mt
~0%/a
CUK 3Mt
~2%/a
LPB 5Mt
~1.5%/a
FBB has clear share-gain potential vs. WLC in demanding end-uses, especially food
11
Our new ambition is to
Lead the Pack
• Future transformation
12
Make an immediate profitability turnaround with future transformation toward a premium packaging solutions company
Immediate turnaround
Fit for Growth (starting 2026)
Profitability turnaround
- Stable performance and cashflow.
Profitable Growth (~2030)
Premium packaging solutions company
- Leading partner for premium consumer brand packaging.
Financial targets and dividend policy support long-term business development and shareholder value creation
>4% revenue growth (CAGR)in Consumer Packaging
ROCE* >8%(2027-2028)
ROCE* >12%(2029)
Net debt / EBITDA* <2.5Dividend policy:
Target is to distribute a dividend of at least 50% of the result for the financial period over time, taking into account investment and development needs
13
Capex, production and supply chain
Major investment phase completed - Structurally lower capex ahead
Growth and development capex
Maintenance capex Depreciation
2026-
2030E
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
0
59
51
59
50
48
100 81
EUR
<100 million p.a.
124
170
172
254
200
300
Capex and depreciation
2020-2025A and 2026-2030E
2021-2025
Roughly EUR 1 billion investments strengthening growth, competitiveness and energy efficiency
EUR MILLION
Backed by associated company Metsä Fibre's investments in pulp
2026−2030, estimated
Total annual capex clearly below EUR 100 million, out of which
annual maintenance at EUR ~50 million
Carefully selected mill-specific investments possible to support long-term value creation
15
Our production is close to the main raw material - northern wood
Husum, Sweden
600,000 t/a FBB
250,000 t/a WKL
730,000 t/a pulp
Kemi
465,000 t/a WKL
180,000 t/a pulp1
1,320,000 t/a pulp2
Kyro
190,000 t/a FBB
Äänekoski
260,000 t/a FBB
Simpele
300,000 t/a FBB
Total paperboard capacity:
Folding boxboard (FBB): 1,360,000 t/a White kraftliner (WKL): 715,000 t/a
Total pulp / BCTMP capacity:
BCTMP: 750,000 t/a
Chemical pulp: 910,000 t/a 24.9% ownership in Metsä Fibre, total pulp capacity ~4Mt
Kaskinen
390,000 t/a BCTMP
Joutseno
360,000 t/a BCTMP
690,000 t/a pulp2
Mill integrated in chemical pulp
Mill non-integrated in chemical pulp
Wood sourced from
Finland, Sweden and Baltics.
1) Unbleached pulp production, fully used in Metsä Board's kraftliner production, integrated to Metsä Fibre's bioproduct mill 2) Metsä Fibre's mill
16
Operational service excellence
driving profitability and reliabilityOEE
improvement
On-time-in-full
(OTIF) delivery model
Improved European supply chain agility
Local and fast service to US customers
Loading / Discharge ports Inland Warehouse
FastTrack / Converting location
17
Self-sufficiency in pulp secured through ownership of Metsä Fibre
Metsä Fibre is globally #1 producer in softwood market pulp (NBSK)Chemical pulp capacity ~4 million tonnes/year (80% SW, 20% HW)
Sawn timber capacity 2.1 million m3/year (40% spruce, 60% pine)
Annual electricity production roughly 4TWh with ~200% self-sufficiency
Metsä Board owns 24.9% of Metsä FibreOther owners Metsäliitto Cooperative 55.2% and Itochu Corporation 19.9%
Metsä Board consolidates 24.9% of Metsä Fibre's net result into its EBITDA. The annual dividend by Metsä Fibre is typically paid at the end of Q1
Taking into account the ownership in Metsä Fibre, +/- 10% change in market pulp price has an +/- EUR 40 million impact on Metsä Board's annual operating result
Metsä Fibre's pulp sales split by region 2025
Metsä Fibre's pulp sales split by end-use 2025
Metsä Fibre's sales (EURm) and operating margin (%)
Sales
Operating margin
EURm %
APAC 44%
Europe 37%
MEA &
Americas 13%
Tissue 34%
Paperboard 25%
Printing paper 26%
Specialty papers 14%
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
30
20
10
0
-10
NOTE! Production and sensitivity based on assumption of full utilisation
18
Our self-sufficiency in energy is roughly 90%
Energy consumption by sourcing method in 2025
Electricity
Total 1.8 TWhSourced from market
Fuels (Heat)
Total 5.3 TWh
Gas, oil, waste, peat, sourced from market
Sourced from
Metsä Fibre 14%
13%
Own
generation 28%
Biomass, 5%
sourced from Metsä Fibre 14%*
Biomass, own generation 81%
Sourced from PVO at cost price
46%
* In addition, fossil-based heat (0.2%) sourced from Metsä Fibre.
Cost structure and profit drivers
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