Keppel Infrastructure TrustSGX: A7RU

Proposed Investment in, and Subsequent Funding of, Global Marine Group, a Leading Subsea Cable Services Provider

· Issued by Keppel Infrastructure Trust

Proposed Investment in, and Subsequent Funding of, Global Marine Group, a Leading Subsea Cable Services Provider

22 October 2025



Transaction Overview

  • Proposed acquisition by KIT of c.46.7% interest in Global Marine Group ("GMG") from Keppel Infrastructure Fund ("KIF")

  • The Total Investment Amount of approximately US$91.7 million comprises the Subscription Consideration1 of approximately US$86.6 million, which does not include any premium; and the Ticker Amount of approximately US$5.1 million2

  • Following completion, KIT and KIF will each have an equal stake of c.46.7% and the remaining c.6.7% will be held by Co-investor

  • The Proposed Transaction2 will be funded via a combination of internal sources of funds and/or external borrowings

    Proposed

    Transaction (Ordinary Resolution 1)

    Proposed Subscription

    For 46.7% effective interest

    ~US$91.7 million (~S$119.2 million)

    &

    KIT Equity Commitment

    To support GMG growth plans

    ~US$52.6 million

    (~S$68.4 million)



    Conditional upon passing of Ordinary Resolution 1,

    Future Capital Injection (Ordinary Resolution 2)

  • Post-Completion, JVCo3 may require further capital to support the continued growth of GMG and for working capital



    Funding

    Up to US$100.0 million (~S$130.0 million)

    Contributed in

    1 or more tranches

    Within

    5 years

  • KIT may, but is not obliged to, participate in such Future Capital Injection

  1. The Subscription Consideration was determined on a pari passu basis based on KIT's interest of 46.7% in JVCo which comprised (i) the proportionate share of the equity value of GMG after adjusting for the acquisition financing and related costs of approximately US$76.7 million (approximately S$99.7 million); and (ii) KIT Subscriber's relevant portion of the aggregate total transaction costs incurred by JVCo and/or any of its affiliates in connection with the Initial GMG Acquisition of approximately US$9.9 million (approximately S$12.9 million), in each case without any premium. The aforementioned transaction costs refer to acquisition-related costs, including various due diligence costs and transaction documentation costs, which are in line with costs typically incurred by KIT in other acquisitions.

  2. The terms "Total Investment Amount", "Subscription Consideration", "Ticker Amount" and "Proposed Transaction" have the same meaning attributed to them in the circular dated 22 October 2025 ("Circular"). 3

  3. The term "JVCo" has the same meaning attributed to it in the Circular. Please refer to slide 18 for further details.

Overview of Global Marine Group

  • One of the world's largest independent subsea cable solutions providers with highly predictable and defensive cash flows

  • Headquartered in the United Kingdom, GMG provides mission-critical maintenance and installation services for subsea cable infrastructure

  • c.80% of GMG's revenue1 is backed by long-term maintenance zone contracts and charter contracts

    25%

    OceanlQ

    Proprietary database and "real- orld" applied advisory services



    2%

    UJ2 and Ancillary Services

    Essential industry-standard UJ to repair products and services



    11%

    Installation

    Regional short-haul installation projects



    7%

  • Broad base of top-tier customers, including telecommunications companies, hyperscalers, and global equipment suppliers

Business lines

% of FY 2024

Revenue3

Maintenance

Vessel standby and recurring

repair activities

55%

Charter

Value-added, long-term charter partnerships



Service description

  • Serves 3 consortium maintenance zones under long-term contracts

  • Dedicated vessels and subsea specialists to repair compromised cables within each zone

  • Depots strategically located

  • Multi-year charters of vessels that include highly specialised crew

  • Turnkey installation of regional short-haul cable systems

  • GMG's UJ kits are used in subsea cable jointing and for repairment of most subsea fibre-optic cable types

  • Utilised within GMG's maintenance business and sold externally

  • Broad advisory and consulting services with proprietary database (survey, route engineering and permitting services)

Contract

nature

  • 5- to 7- year long term contracts with stable cash flows

  • 2- to 4-year take or pay

contracts

  • Project-based contracts

  • Ad hoc provision of UJ

products and services

  • Mixture of subscription and

project-based contracts

  1. For financial year ended 31 December 2024

  2. Universal Joint ("UJ"). 4

  3. Based on FY 2024 audited accounts.

Key Investment Highlights

Global Marine Group



Key Investment Highlights

Strategic investment underpinned by strong fundamentals



  1. Strong market fundamentals with favourable demand and supply dynamics
  2. Market-leading positions across a complementary suite of subsea services
  3. Recurring revenue from long-term contracts with cost pass-through
  4. High barriers to entry and strong customer relationships

5

Accretive acquisition that strengthens portfolio resiliency and diversification;

Entry into digital infrastructure segment aligned with KIT's investment focus

6 Leveraging Keppel's deep operating capabilities in the connectivity space

6

  1. Strong Market Fundamentals with Favourable Demand and Supply Dynamics

    1 Global structural themes are driving industry tailwinds …



    2 … leading to the expected growth of …



    Global Installed Subsea Cable Base Length Fast-growing cloud spending / adoption due to efficiencies and cost optimisation factors


    (units: thousands km)

    6%

    CAGR1

    3 … which is further intensified by limited cable vessel supply



    Accelerating global data consumption and rapid adoption

    of cloud infrastructure and artificial intelligence



    2024E 2029E

    Substantial cable infrastructure investments from global

    technology companies and hyperscalers

    Limited Supply

    Cable Vessels Retiring

    Significant Lead Time

    54

    Vessels available

    globally1

    6

    Vessels expected to

    retire within 5-7 years1

    Significant lead time to build new specialised cable vessels



    Supportive government digitalisation initiatives worldwide


    Scarcity of specialised cable vessels ensure a highly favourable

    competitive landscape for established players like GMG

    7

    1. As per Hardiman Commercial Due Dilligence Report dated 14 May 2024

  2. Market-leading Positions Across a Complementary Suite of Subsea Services

    • Scale and Operational Excellence: GMG has collectively installed >320,000 km and maintains >450,000 km of subsea cables globally
    • Operational Versatility: capabilities in shallow and deep-water environments and spanning diverse geographic regions, enabled by a fleet of purpose-built cable vessels with specialised equipment

      31% of global maintained

      subsea cable length4

      1

      Maintenance
      • Offers maintenance solutions across critical regions including the ACMA1, SEAIOCMA2 and NAZ3 zones

      • Long-term contracts with high barriers to entry, inflation adjustments and operational costs pass-through

      3

      OceanIQ & Consultancy Services
      • Data-as-a-Service ("DaaS") and proprietary database, providing insights into subsea cable asset topography for pre-project planning

      1. Maintenance Capabilities

      2. Charter and

      Installation

      3

      OceanIQ & Consultancy Services

      4 UJ Solutions

      Planning

      Installation

      Maintenance

      20%of global installed subsea

      cable base length5

      2

      Charter and Installation
      • Addresses the installation market through value-added charter with full suite of installation capabilities

      • Charter contracts provide for defined annual payments regardless of vessel utilisation

      4

      UJ Solutions
      • All-in-one provider of UJ solutions, providing essential cable repair components to the maintenance zones





      1. Atlantic Cable Maintenance Agreement.

      2. South East Asia and Indian Ocean Cable Maintenance Agreement.

      3. North American Zone.

      4. Based on 450,000 kilometres of subsea cables maintained by GMG, along with its partners, and the estimated global maintained subsea cable length as of 2024, as per Hardiman Commercial Due Diligence Report.

      5. Based on 320,000 kilometres of subsea cables installed by GMG, and the estimated global installed subsea cable base length as of 2024, as per Hardiman Commercial Due Diligence Report.

      Market leading position

      8

      Contracted revenue base
  3. Recurring Revenue from Long-term Contracts with Cost Pass-through

    Contractual inflation

    adjustments for some agreements

    Related

    operational costs pass-through

    Contracted

    revenue

    • Long-term agreements for a period of 5-7 years with risk

      sharing across consortium members

    • Stable cash flows through fixed annual standby fees and recurring repair revenues
    • Protection against inflationary pressures through contractual inflation adjustments

    Maintenance Zone Contracts



Track record of partnerships with

blue-chip customers

  • Utilises allowable off-hire time to complete profitable

    regional short-haul projects

  • Global installation backlog provides medium-term cashflow visibility

Installation Contracts



  • UJ Technology: Continued uptake in essential cable

    jointing products and services

  • OceanIQ: Strong growth in recurring Data-as-a-Service ("DaaS") business backed by proprietary subsea cable database

Fast growing, high value-add service

UJ and OceanIQ

Related operational

costs pass-through

Contracted

revenue

  • Contracts provide for defined annual payments

    regardless of actual vessel utilisation, leading to high visibility on cashflows
  • 2- to 4-year take-or-pay contracts for provision of cable vessels and specialist crew, with options to extend
  • Provides exposure to tailwinds in cable installation market

Charter Contracts

% of FY 2024

Revenue1:

20%

% of FY 2024

Revenue1:

80%



Visible upsides

9

1. Based on FY 2024 audited accounts.

  1. High Barriers to Entry and Strong Customer Relationships

Fostered strong customer relationships in existing maintenance zones,

underscoring its reputation for reliability and proven ability to renew maintenance contracts

NAZ

(North America Zone)

ACMA

(Atlantic Cable Maintenance Agreement)

SEAIOCMA

(Southeast Asia and Indian Ocean Cable Maintenance Agreement)

Trans-Asia: Djibouti -

Guam2

  • Served for 30+ years

Atlantic, English Channel, North Sea, Caribbean Sea, and Southeastern Pacific Ocean

  • Served for 50+ years

Northeast Pacific Region

  • Served for 10+ years

High Barriers to Entry

GMG Positioning

Significant lead time required to construct new specialised vessels

Full-service solution with 6 vessels, each equipped with specialist inspection, burial and survey equipment

Difficult to secure a strategic site with required storage infrastructure

5 storage depots globally in key geographies, integral to supporting the 3 zones served by GMG

Number of incumbent operators limited due to consortium-structure of maintenance zones

Demonstrated operational track record and longstanding relationships with average tenure exceeding 30 years1



  1. Based on average of ACMA, SEAIOCMA and NAZ. 10

  2. SEAIOCMA spans the area between Djibouti in the west, Perth in the south, Guam in the east and the northern tip of Taiwan.

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