Camellia PlcLSE: CAM

Interim Results

RNS Number : 2325C
Camellia PLC
28 August 2008
 

Camellia Plc

Half-yearly report 2008

Highlights from the results

 Six months ended 

 Six months ended 

 30 June 2008 

 30 June 2007 

 £'000 

 £'000 

Revenue 

  77,611 

  74,550 

Trading profit/(loss)

  2,837 

  (359)

Profit before tax

  7,991 

  12,255 

Profit for the period

  6,073 

  10,965 

Earnings per share

  203.9 

p 

  387.2 

p 

Interim dividend

  20 

p 

  20 

p 

Chairman's statement

The pre-tax profit from continuing operations of £7,991,000 for the six months to 30 June 2008 compares with a profit of £12,255,000 for the same period last year which included a profit of £5,313,000 on the disposal of 'available for sale' investments.

The board has declared an interim dividend of 20p per ordinary share payable on 6 November 2008 to share holders on the register on 17 October 2008. 

Tea

India

Despite dry weather at the beginning of the year, crops are only marginally behind those of the previous year. Sales prices are ahead of last year particularly for orthodox teas produced in Assam and Darjeeling. The demand for independent statehood in Darjeeling and the possible associated civil unrest are a cause for concern.

Bangladesh

Tea production in Bangladesh is similar to the previous year but tea prices have increased. The prospects for the full year are encouraging.

Africa

Kenya experienced a major drought at the beginning of the year which has reduced production significantly when compared to the previous year. The cost of production has increased as a result of the lower crop but increased sales prices have compensated to some degree. The political difficulties that Kenya experienced at the beginning of the year have been resolved for the time being by the formation of a Government of National Unity, which must now negotiate a new constitution.

Our operations in Malawi have produced a crop similar to the previous year but higher sales prices have more than offset the increased cost of production.

Edible nuts

Macadamia production in both Malawi and South Africa is expected to exceed that of the previous year and prices have recently shown some improvement over the low levels of last year.

Crop projections for the harvest in September of our pistachio orchards in California are encouraging.

Other horticulture

Both production and sales prices for our citrus operations in California are higher than the previous year.

Exportable production of table grapes and citrus in Chile is on a par with last year.

Kakuzi's avocado production is expected to exceed the previous year but difficulties in the port of Mombasa are playing havoc with shipping schedules and significant insurance claims are anticipated. The situation in the port is chaotic and is seriously affecting all exports from Kenya that have no option but to use Mombasa. It is to be hoped that the Government will take immediate and firm action to rectify the problems and enable Kenya to compete effectively in world markets.

Rubber production in Bangladesh is on a par with last year although prices are expected to be a little lower.

Maize and Soya prices have increased over last year and, with similar production, the results of our Brazilian farming operations are most satisfactory.

Wine production in both South Africa and Chile increased over the previous year but the international wine market remains very competitive.

Food storage and distribution

The re-organisation costs incurred in 2007 are beginning to show a positive result and it is hoped that Associated Cold Stores and Transport will make a profit for the full year. Rationalisation continues in this sector and as a result there is now more likelihood of the market, which has been very difficult for a number of years, returning to stability and profitability.

Engineering

The difficulties of recruiting skilled operatives in some of our engineering companies continue and are having a detrimental effect on profitability. The price of steel and the availability of specialist metals combined with the impact of the fall in demand in the construction industry are also current concerns for our operations.

Banking

It is relevant to repeat that Duncan Lawrie has no exposure to sub-prime mortgages and their derivatives and indeed is benefiting from the current credit crisis due to its strong balance sheet and very conservative lending policies. The wealth management division does of course continue to suffer from lower fee income as a result of the decline in stock market values. Duncan Lawrie has now completed the integration of recent acquisitions, the costs of which will be a charge against profits in the current year.

Pharmaceutical

Net sales of Siegfried Holding AG were marginally ahead of the same period last year. Operating profit increased by 33% mainly as a result of the sale of the pharmaceutical production facility in Zofingen to the US-based Arena Pharmaceuticals and also to the receipt of licence payments for a previous bio-generic project.


Prospects

The Camellia Group is presently operating in a difficult global trading environment. The substantially increased costs of energy and fertilisers are a major cause of concern. However, the group's diversity and conservative policies, particularly in respect of borrowings, means that it should be well placed to withstand any forthcoming recession and continue to develop its operations in a modest and structured manner. It is however even more difficult than usual to give any indication of the outcome for the full year.

M C Perkins

Chairman

28 August 2008

Interim management report

The chairman's statement forms part of this report and includes important events that have occurred during the six months ended 30 June 2008 and their impact on the financial statements set out herein.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The directors' report in the statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007 (the accounts are available on the company's website: www.camellia.plc.uk) highlighted risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the group's businesses. As these businesses are widely spread both in terms of activity and location, it is unlikely that any one single factor could have a material impact on the group's performance. These risks and uncertainties continue to be relevant for the remainder of the year. In addition, the chairman's statement included in this report refers to specific risks and uncertainties that the group is presently facing.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors confirm that these condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting' as adopted by the European Union, and that the interim management report herein includes a fair review of the information required by sections 4.2.7 and 4.2.8 of the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Services Authority.

The directors of Camellia Plc are listed in the Camellia Plc statutory financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007. There have been no subsequent changes of directors and a list of current directors is maintained on the group's website at www.camellia.plc.uk.

By order of the board

M C Perkins
Chairman
28 August 2008

Consolidated income statement 

for the six months ended 30 June 2008 

Six months

Six months

Year

ended

ended

ended

30 June

30 June

31 December

2008

2007

2007

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

Revenue

4

  77,611 

  74,550 

  161,936 

Cost of sales

  (53,683)

  (53,828)

  (107,497)

Gross profit

  23,928 

  20,722 

  54,439 

Other operating income

  1,029 

  887 

  1,631 

Distribution costs

  (3,370)

  (2,984)

  (9,665)

Administrative expenses

  (18,750)

  (18,984)

  (37,261)

Trading profit/(loss)

4

  2,837 

  (359)

  9,144 

Share of associates' results

5

  5,185 

  7,743 

  10,568 

Profit on disposal of other investments

6

  23 

  5,313 

  5,259 

Profit on part disposal of a subsidiary

7

  104 

  - 

  170 

Profit on disposal of property

  - 

  - 

  2,029 

Profit on disposal of non-current

  assets held for sale

  - 

  171 

  327 

Gain/(loss) arising from changes in

  fair value of biological assets

  178 

  (637)

  2,770 

Profit from operations

  8,327 

  12,231 

  30,267 

Investment income

  476 

  457 

  867 

Finance income

  278 

  377 

  701 

Finance costs

  (1,218)

  (1,107)

  (1,921)

Pension schemes' net financing income

  128 

  297 

  737 

Net finance costs

8

  (812)

  (433)

  (483)

Profit before tax

  7,991 

  12,255 

  30,651 

Taxation

9

  (1,918)

  (1,290)

  (3,205)

Profit for the period

  6,073 

  10,965 

  27,446 

Profit attributable to minority interests

  406 

  203 

  2,129 

Profit attributable to equity shareholders

  5,667 

  10,762 

  25,317 

  6,073 

  10,965 

  27,446 

Earnings per share - basic and diluted

11

  203.9 

p 

  387.2 

p 

  910.8 

 p 

Consolidated balance sheet

at 30 June 2008

30 June

30 June

31 December

2008

2007

2007

Notes

£'000

£'000

£'000

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

  8,376 

  7,767 

  8,246 

Property, plant and equipment

12

  75,885 

  76,117 

  76,233 

Biological assets

  79,797 

  76,047 

  80,633 

Prepaid operating leases

  1,013 

  985 

  982 

Investments in associates

  99,677 

  82,720 

  90,367 

Deferred tax assets

  4,152 

  272 

  1,356 

Other investments

  36,516 

  38,364 

  41,186 

Retirement benefit surplus

  3,618 

  8,566 

  5,766 

Trade and other receivables

  616 

  546 

  634 

Total non-current assets

  309,650 

  291,384 

  305,403 

Current assets

Inventories

  22,340 

  19,906 

  20,137 

Trade and other receivables

  71,313 

  59,143 

  67,893 

Current income tax assets

  1,623 

  2,164 

  1,616 

Cash and cash equivalents

13

  283,671 

  252,186 

  235,612 

  378,947 

  333,399 

  325,258 

Non-current assets classified as held for sale

  -  

  105 

  -  

Total current assets

  378,947 

  333,504 

  325,258 

Current liabilities

Borrowings

14

  (16,875)

  (16,935)

  (14,771)

Trade and other payables

  (324,162)

  (286,152)

  (275,913)

Current income tax liabilities

  (2,176)

  (1,455)

  (1,786)

Other employee benefit obligations

  (183)

  (149)

  (169)

Provisions

  (75)

  (37)

  (123)

Total current liabilities

  (343,471)

  (304,728)

  (292,762)

Net current assets

  35,476 

  28,776 

  32,496 

Total assets less current liabilities

  345,126 

  320,160 

  337,899 

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

14

  (11,348)

  (12,297)

  (11,797)

Deferred tax liabilities

  (26,723)

  (27,410)

  (26,719)

Retirement benefit obligations

  (17,367)

  (10,261)

  (10,608)

Other employee benefit obligations

  (1,385)

  (1,233)

  (1,293)

Other non-current liabilities

  (207)

  (401)

  (341)

Provisions

  -  

  (92)

  -  

Total non-current liabilities

  (57,030)

  (51,694)

  (50,758)

Net assets

  288,096 

  268,466 

  287,141 

Equity

Called up share capital

  284 

  284 

  284 

Reserves

  267,483 

  249,407 

  265,987 

Shareholders' funds

18

  267,767 

  249,691 

  266,271 

Minority interests

18

  20,329 

  18,775 

  20,870 

Total equity

  288,096 

  268,466 

  287,141 

Consolidated cash flow statement

for the six months ended 30 June 2008

 Six months 

 Six months 

 Year 

 ended 

 ended 

 ended 

 30 June 

 30 June 

 31 December 

 2008 

 2007 

 2007 

 Notes 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

Cash generated from operations

Cash flows from operating activities

  16 

  (1,497)

  1,831 

  14,171 

Interest paid 

  (1,254)

  (1,108)

  (2,271)

Income taxes paid

  (1,805)

  (2,220)

  (3,442)

Interest received

  164 

  416 

  697 

Dividends received from associates

  2,397 

  1,955 

  2,252 

Net cash flow from operating activities

  (1,995)

  874 

  11,407 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible assets

  (336)

  (90)

  (208)

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

  (4,277)

  (3,493)

  (6,953)

Proceeds from sale of non-current assets

  143 

  399 

  2,948 

Proceeds from sale of non-current

  assets held for sale

  - 

  228 

  489 

Part disposal of a subsidiary

  297 

  - 

  400 

Acquisition of subsidiary (net of cash  

  acquired)

  - 

  - 

  (549)

Purchase of minority interests

  (173)

  - 

  (193)

Purchase of shares in associate

  - 

  - 

  (2)

Proceeds from sale of investments

  6,735 

  7,269 

  8,235 

Purchase of investments

  (1,848)

  (3,051)

  (7,915)

Income from investments

  476 

  457 

  867 

Net cash flow from investing activities

  1,017 

  1,719 

  (2,881)

Cash flows from financing activities

Equity dividends paid

  - 

  - 

  (2,502)

Dividends paid to minority interests

  (553)

  (842)

  (1,132)

Net repayment of debt

  (1,560)

  (3,734)

  (3,625)

Net cash flow from financing activities

  (2,113)

  (4,576)

  (7,259)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and 

  cash equivalents

  17 

  (3,091)

  (1,983)

  1,267 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning

  of period

  758 

  (542)

  (542)

Exchange gains/(losses) on cash

  412 

  (138)

  33 

Cash and cash equivalents at end 

  of period

  (1,921)

  (2,663)

  758 

 For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents are included net of overdrafts repayable on demand. These overdrafts are excluded from the definition of cash and cash equivalents disclosed on the balance sheet.  

For the purposes of the cash flow statement cash and cash equivalents comprise:

Cash and cash equivalents

  283,671 

  252,186 

  235,612 

Less banking operation funds

  (271,691)

  (240,820)

  (223,849)

Overdrafts repayable on demand 

  (included in current liabilities - borrowings)

  (13,901)

  (14,029)

  (11,005)

  (1,921)

  (2,663)

  758 

Statement of recognised income and expense

for the six months ended 30 June 2008

 Six months 

 Six months 

 Year 

 ended 

 ended 

 ended 

 30 June 

 30 June 

 31 December 

 2008 

 2007 

 2007 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

Foreign exchange translation differences

  3,612 

  (1,887)

  5,407 

Actuarial movement on defined

  benefit pension schemes (note 15)

  (9,595)

  11,516 

  6,030 

Movement on deferred tax relating to 

  defined benefit pension schemes

  2,686 

  (2,765)

  (639)

Available-for-sale investments:

  Valuation gains taken to equity 

  416 

  3,340 

  2,044 

  Transferred to profit or loss on sale

  (2)

  (3,676)

  (3,630)

Share of associate's net movement in 

  defined benefit pension schemes

  (1,246)

  92 

  372 

Share of associates' fair value adjustments

  (748)

  1,353 

  932 

Share of associate's loss on cash flow

  hedges

  - 

  (92)

  (115)

Share of associate's income taxes on 

  items recorded in equity

  466 

  - 

  (29)

Net (expense)/income recognised 

  directly in equity

  (4,411)

  7,881 

  10,372 

Profit for the period

  6,073 

  10,965 

  27,446 

Total recognised income and expense

  for the period

  1,662 

  18,846 

  37,818 

Attributable to:

Minority interests

  91 

  314 

  2,505 

Equity shareholders

  1,571 

  18,532 

  35,313 

  1,662 

  18,846 

  37,818 

Notes to the accounts

1 Basis of preparation

These financial statements are the interim consolidated financial statements of Camellia Plc, a company registered in England, and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the six month period ended 30 June 2008 (the 'Interim Report'). They should be read in conjunction with the Report and Accounts (the 'Annual Report') for the year ended 31 December 2007.  

The financial information contained in this interim report has not been audited and does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of Section 240 of the Companies Act 1985. A copy of the statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2007 has been delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The auditors' opinion on these accounts was unqualified and does not contain a statement made under Section 237(2) and Section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.

The interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ('IFRS') including IAS 34 'Interim Financial Reporting'. For these purposes, IFRS comprise the Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and Interpretations issued by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee ('IFRIC') that have been endorsed by the European Union.

Where necessary, the comparatives have been reclassified from the previously reported interim results to take into account any presentational changes made in the Annual Report.

These interim financial statements were approved by the board of directors on 28 August 2008.

2 Accounting policies

These interim financial statements have been prepared on the basis of accounting policies consistent with those applied in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007.

The following interpretations made by IFRIC are mandatory for the first time in the current financial year and have been adopted by the group with no significant impact on its consolidated results or financial position:

  IFRIC 11 Group and treasury share transactions

  IFRIC 12 Service concession arrangements

  IFRIC 14 The limit on a defined benefit asset, minimum funding requirements and their interaction

3 Cyclical and seasonal factors

Due to climatic conditions the group's tea operations in India and Bangladesh produce most of their crop during the second half of the year. Tea production in Kenya remains at consistent levels throughout the year but in Malawi, the majority of tea is produced in the first six months.

Soya and maize in Brazil are generally harvested in the first half of the year. In California the pistachio crop occurs in the second half of the year and has 'on' and 'off' years. Avocados in Kenya are mostly harvested in the second half of the year. 

There are no other cyclical or seasonal factors which have a material impact on the trading results.

4 Segment reporting

 Six months ended 

 Six months ended 

 Year ended

 30 June 2008

 30 June 2007

 31 December 2007 

 Revenue 

Trading profit 

 Revenue 

 Trading profit 

 Revenue 

 Trading profit 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

Agriculture and horticulture

  42,069 

  2,989 

  38,404 

  671 

  89,004 

  9,072 

Engineering

  10,132 

  671 

  10,293 

  947 

  20,109 

  2,124 

Food storage and distribution

  17,932 

  324 

  18,831 

  (356)

  38,561 

  (133)

Banking and financial services

  7,322 

  798 

  6,911 

  849 

  13,949 

  1,431 

Other operations

  156 

  56 

  111 

  (156)

  313 

  (113)

  77,611 

  4,838 

  74,550 

  1,955 

  161,936 

  12,381 

Unallocated corporate expenses

  (2,001)

  (2,314)

  (3,237)

Trading profit/(loss)

  2,837 

  (359)

  9,144 

Share of associates' results

  5,185 

  7,743 

  10,568 

Profit on disposal of other

  investments

  23 

  5,313 

  5,259 

Profit on part disposal of a

  subsidiary

  104 

  - 

  170 

Profit on disposal of property

  - 

  - 

  2,029 

Profit on disposal of non-current 

  assets held for sale

  - 

  171 

  327 

Gain/(loss) arising from changes

  in fair value of biological assets

  178 

  (637)

  2,770 

Investment income

  476 

  457 

  867 

Net finance costs

  (812)

  (433)

  (483)

Profit before tax

  7,991 

  12,255 

  30,651 

Taxation

  (1,918)

  (1,290)

  (3,205)

Profit after tax 

  6,073 

  10,965 

  27,446 

5 Share of associates' results

The group's share of the results of associates is analysed below:

 Six months 

 Six months 

 Year 

 ended 

 ended 

 ended 

 30 June 

 30 June 

 31 December 

 2008 

 2007 

 2007 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

Operating profit

  6,579 

  4,914 

  8,561 

Net finance costs

  (463)

  (90)

  (650)

Profit before tax

  6,116 

  4,824 

  7,911 

Taxation

  (931)

  (701)

  (1,026)

Profit after tax

  5,185 

  4,123 

  6,885 

Net profit from discontinued operations

  - 

  3,620 

  3,683 

  5,185 

  7,743 

  10,568 

The net profit from discontinued operations relates to the disposal by the Siegfried Group of its Sidroga division and its biologics business unit.

6 Profit on disposal of other investments

In 2007, a profit of £4,801,000 was realised on the disposal of the group's entire shareholding in Gétaz Romang Holding SA, a public quoted company on the SWX Swiss Exchange.

7 Profit on part disposal of a subsidiary

A profit of £104,000 (2007: six months £nil - year £170,000) was realised in relation to the disposal by Kakuzi Limited of 10% (2007: six months nil - year 14%) of its interest in Siret Tea Company Limited to EPK Outgrowers Empowerment Project Company Limited, a company mainly owned by smallholders in Kenya.

8 Finance income and costs

 Six months 

 Six months 

 Year 

 ended 

 ended 

 ended 

 30 June 

 30 June 

 31 December 

 2008 

 2007 

 2007 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

Interest payable on loans and bank overdrafts

  (986)

  (1,085)

  (2,141)

Interest payable on obligations under finance

  leases

  (92)

  (96)

  (180)

Total borrowing costs

  (1,078)

  (1,181)

  (2,321)

Net exchange (loss)/gain on foreign currency

  borrowings

  (140)

  74 

  400 

Finance costs

  (1,218)

  (1,107)

  (1,921)

Finance income - interest income on short-term 

  bank deposits

  278 

  377 

  701 

Pension schemes' net financing income

  128 

  297 

  737 

Net finance costs

  (812)

  (433)

  (483)

The above figures do not include any amounts relating to the banking subsidiaries.

9 Taxation on profit on ordinary activities 

Six months ended

Six months ended

Year ended

30 June 2008

30 June 2007

31 December 2007

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

£'000

 £'000 

£'000

Current tax

UK corporation tax

  - 

  - 

  107 

Overseas corporation tax

  2,062 

  1,008 

  2,935 

Total current tax

  2,062 

  1,008 

  3,042 

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of timing differences

UK

  529 

  (34)

  (483)

Overseas

  (673)

  316 

  646 

Total deferred tax

  (144)

  282 

  163 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

  1,918 

  1,290 

  3,205 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities for the six months to 30 June 2008 has been calculated on the basis of the estimated annual effective rate for the year ending 31 December 2008. 

10 Equity dividends

Six months 

 Six months 

 Year 

 ended 

 ended 

 ended 

30 June 

 30 June 

 31 December 

 2008 

 2007 

 2007 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the period:

Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2007 

  of 72.00p (2006: 70.00p) per share

  2,001 

  1,946 

  1,946 

Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2007 

  of 20.00p per share

  556 

  2,502 

Dividends amounting to £45,000 (2007: six months £44,000 - year £56,000) have not been included as group companies hold 62,500 issued shares in the company. These are classified as treasury shares.

Proposed interim dividend for the year ended 31 

  December 2008 of 20.00p (2007: 20.00p) per share

  556 

  556 

The proposed interim dividend was approved by the board of directors on 28 August 2008 and has not been included as a liability in these financial statements.

11 Earnings per share (EPS)

 Six months ended 

 Six months ended 

 Year ended 

 30 June 2008 

 30 June 2007 

 31 December 2007 

 Earnings 

 EPS 

 Earnings 

 EPS 

 Earnings 

EPS

 £'000 

 Pence 

 £'000 

 Pence 

 £'000 

Pence

Basic and diluted EPS

Attributable to ordinary shareholders

  5,667 

  203.9 

  10,762 

  387.2 

  25,317 

910.8

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue of 2,779,500 (2007: six months 2,779,500 - year 2,779,500), which excludes 62,500 (2007: six months 62,500 - year 62,500) shares held by the group as treasury shares.

12 Property, plant and equipment

During the six months ended 30 June 2008 the group acquired assets with a cost of £4,277,000 (2007: six months £3,493,000 - year £6,953,000). Assets with a carrying amount of £96,000 were disposed of during the six months ended 30 June 2008 (2007: six months £217,000 - year £910,000).

13 Cash and cash equivalents

Included in cash and cash equivalents of £283,671,000 (2007: six months £252,186,000 - year £235,612,000) are cash and short-term funds, time deposits with banks and building societies and certificates of deposit amounting to £271,691,000 (2007: six months £240,820,000 - year £223,849,000), which are held by banking subsidiaries and which are an integral part of the banking operations of the group.

14 Borrowings

Borrowings (current and non-current) include loans and finance leases of £14,322,000 (2007: six months £15,203,000 - year £15,563,000) and bank overdrafts of £13,901,000 (2007: six months £14,029,000 - year £11,005,000). The following loans and finance leases were issued and repaid during the six months ended 30 June 2008:

 £'000 

Balance at 1 January 2008

  15,563 

Exchange differences

  320 

New issues

Loans 

  69 

Finance lease liabilities

  401 

Repayments

Loans

  (1,528)

Finance lease liabilities

  (503)

Balance at 30 June 2008

  14,322 

15 Retirement benefit schemes

UK defined benefit pension schemes for the purposes of IAS 19 have been updated to 30 June 2008 from the valuations as at 31 December 2007 by the group's actuaries and the movements have been reflected in this interim statement. Overseas schemes have not been updated from 31 December 2007 valuations as it is considered that there have been no significant changes.

An actuarial loss of £13,471,000 was realised in the period in relation to the scheme assets following the recent falls in global stock markets. An actuarial gain of £3,876,000 was realised in relation to changes in the underlying actuarial assumptions. The assumed discount rate has increased to 6.70% (31 December 2007: 5.90%), giving rise to a decrease to the defined benefit obligation. This reduction is partly offset by the impact of increases in the assumptions for the rate of inflation, to 4.20% (31 December 2007: 3.40%), and for the rate of increases for salaries, to 4.30% (31 December 2007: 3.50%). There has been no change in the mortality assumptions used. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16 Reconciliation of profit from operations to cash flow
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Six months
 
 Six months
 
 Year
 
 
 
 ended
 
 ended
 
 ended
 
 
 
 30 June
 
 30 June
 
 31 December
 
 
 
 2008
 
 2007
 
 2007
 
 
 
 £'000
 
 £'000
 
 £'000
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profit from operations
 
                8,327
 
              12,231
 
              30,267
 
Share of associates' results
 
              (5,185)
 
              (7,743)
 
            (10,568)
 
Depreciation and amortisation
 
                3,922
 
                4,044
 
                7,868
 
(Gain)/loss arising from changes in fair value
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 of biological assets
 
                 (178)
 
                   637
 
              (2,770)
 
Profit on disposal of property, plant and equipment
 
                   (47)
 
                       -
 
              (2,029)
 
Profit on disposal of non-current assets held for sale
 
-
 
(171)
 
(327)
 
Profit on part disposal of a subsidiary
 
                 (104)
 
 
 
                 (170)
 
Profit on disposal of other investments
 
                   (23)
 
              (5,313)
 
              (5,259)
 
Decrease/(increase) in working capital
 
                   907
 
              (2,811)
 
              (7,949)
 
Net (increase)/decrease in funds of banking
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 subsidiaries
 
              (9,116)
 
                   957
 
                5,108
 
Cash flows from operating activities
 
              (1,497)
 
                1,831
 
              14,171
 

17 Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

 Six months 

 Six months 

 Year 

 ended 

 ended 

 ended 

 30 June 

 30 June 

 31 December 

 2008 

 2007 

 2007 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash 

  equivalents in the period

  (3,091)

  (1,983)

  1,267 

Cash outflow from decrease in debt

  1,961 

  3,914 

  4,310 

(Increase)/decrease in net debt resulting from 

  cash flows

  (1,130)

  1,931 

  5,577 

New finance leases

  (401)

  (181)

  (685)

Exchange rate movements

  93 

  (116)

  (197)

(Increase)/decrease in net debt in the period

  (1,438)

  1,634 

  4,695 

Net debt at beginning of period

  (14,805)

  (19,500)

  (19,500)

Net debt at end of period

  (16,243)

  (17,866)

  (14,805)

18 Statement of changes in shareholders' equity

 Share  

 Share 

 Treasury 

 Retained 

 Other 

 Minority 

Total

 capital 

 premium 

 shares 

 earnings 

 reserves 

 Total 

 interest 

equity

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

 £'000 

£'000

At 1 January 2007

  284 

  15,298 

  (400)

 182,543 

  38,236 

 235,961 

  19,303 

 255,264 

Exchange differences

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (1,998)

  (1,998)

  111 

  (1,887)

Net profit

  - 

  - 

  - 

  10,762 

  - 

  10,762 

  203 

  10,965 

Dividends

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (1,946)

  - 

  (1,946)

  (842)

  (2,788)

Actuarial gain

  - 

  - 

  - 

  11,516 

  - 

  11,516 

  - 

  11,516 

Deferred tax on actuarial gain

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (2,765)

  - 

  (2,765)

  - 

  (2,765)

Available-for-sale investments:

  Valuation gains taken to equity

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  3,340 

  3,340 

  - 

  3,340 

  Transfer to profit or loss on sale

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (3,676)

  (3,676)

  - 

  (3,676)

  Reclassification of investment to an 

   associate

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (2,748)

  (2,748)

  - 

  (2,748)

Share of associates' fair value adjustments

  - 

  - 

  - 

  1,353 

  - 

  1,353 

  - 

  1,353 

Share of associate's change in treasury shares

  - 

  - 

  - 

  144 

  - 

  144 

  - 

  144 

Share of associate's movement in defined 

  benefit pension schemes

  - 

  - 

  - 

  92 

  - 

  92 

  - 

  92 

Share of associate's loss on cash flow hedges

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (92)

  - 

  (92)

  - 

  (92)

Loss on dilution of interest in associate

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (252)

  - 

  (252)

  - 

  (252)

At 30 June 2007

  284 

  15,298 

  (400)

 201,355 

  33,154 

 249,691 

  18,775 

 268,466 

At 1 January 2007

  284 

  15,298 

  (400)

 182,543 

  38,236 

 235,961 

  19,303 

 255,264 

Exchange differences

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  4,973 

  4,973 

  434 

  5,407 

Net profit

  - 

  - 

  - 

  25,317 

  - 

  25,317 

  2,129 

  27,446 

Dividends

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (2,502)

  - 

  (2,502)

  (1,132)

  (3,634)

Actuarial gain

  - 

  - 

  - 

  6,171 

  - 

  6,171 

  (141)

  6,030 

Deferred tax on actuarial gain

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (684)

  - 

  (684)

  45 

  (639)

Available-for-sale investments:

  Valuation gains taken to equity

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  2,006 

  2,006 

  38 

  2,044 

  Transfer to profit or loss on sale

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (3,630)

  (3,630)

  - 

  (3,630)

  Reclassification of investment to an

   associate

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (2,782)

  (2,782)

  - 

  (2,782)

Minority interest subscription

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  230 

  230 

Payment to minority interest

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (193)

  (193)

Change in composition of group

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (157)

  - 

  (157)

  157 

  - 

Share of associates' fair value adjustments

  - 

  - 

  - 

  932 

  - 

  932 

  - 

  932 

Share of associate's loss on cash flow hedges

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (115)

  - 

  (115)

  - 

  (115)

Share of associate's change in treasury shares

  - 

  - 

  - 

  430 

  - 

  430 

  - 

  430 

Share of associate's movement in defined 

  benefit pension schemes

  - 

  - 

  - 

  372 

  - 

  372 

  - 

  372 

Share of associate's income taxes on items 

  recorded in equity

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (29)

  - 

  (29)

  - 

  (29)

Share of associates' other equity movements

  - 

  - 

  - 

  123 

  - 

  123 

  - 

  123 

Loss on dilution of interest in associate

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (115)

  - 

  (115)

  - 

  (115)

At 31 December 2007

  284 

  15,298 

  (400)

 212,286 

  38,803 

 266,271 

  20,870 

 287,141 

Exchange differences

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  3,927 

  3,927 

  (315)

  3,612 

Net profit

  - 

  - 

  - 

  5,667 

  - 

  5,667 

  406 

  6,073 

Dividends

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (2,001)

  - 

  (2,001)

  (553)

  (2,554)

Actuarial loss

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (9,595)

  - 

  (9,595)

  - 

  (9,595)

Deferred tax on actuarial loss

  - 

  - 

  - 

  2,686 

  - 

  2,686 

  - 

  2,686 

Available-for-sale investments:

  Valuation gains taken to equity

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  416 

  416 

  - 

  416 

  Transfer to profit or loss on sale

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (2)

  (2)

  - 

  (2)

Minority interest subscription

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  192 

  192 

Payment to minority interest

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (173)

  (173)

Change in composition of group

  - 

  - 

  - 

  98 

  - 

  98 

  (98)

  - 

Share of associate's restatement of pension

  plan assets

  - 

  - 

  - 

  1,831 

  - 

  1,831 

  - 

  1,831 

Share of associates' fair value adjustments

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (748)

  - 

  (748)

  - 

  (748)

Share of associate's change in treasury shares

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (62)

  - 

  (62)

  - 

  (62)

Share of associate's movement in defined 

  benefit pension schemes

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (1,246)

  - 

  (1,246)

  - 

  (1,246)

Share of associate's income taxes on items 

  recorded in equity

  - 

  - 

  - 

  466 

  - 

  466 

  - 

  466 

Share of associate's other equity movements

  - 

  - 

  - 

  150 

  - 

  150 

  - 

  150 

Loss on dilution of interest in associate

  - 

  - 

  - 

  (91)

  - 

  (91)

  - 

  (91)

At 30 June 2008

  284 

  15,298 

  (400)

 209,441 

  43,144 

 267,767 

  20,329 

 288,096 

19 Related party transactions

There have been no related party transactions that have a material effect on the financial position or performance of the group in the first six months of the financial year.

20 Events after the balance sheet date

With effect from 1 July 2008, the group has representation on the board of West Hamilton Holdings Limited, a Bermudian property company, and as a result the investment in this company will be reclassified from a financial asset to an investment in associate. Based on the latest available accounts to 31 December 2007, the estimated result of this reclassification will be that the value of investments in associates will increase by £1,261,000, being the equity value, and the value of financial assets will decline by £2,696,000, being the market value. The difference of £1,435,000 will be transferred to reserves.

Further enquiries please contact Camellia Plc

Malcolm Perkins

01622 746655

28 August 2008


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