Hingham Institution for SavingsNASDAQ: HIFS

Er (press release Q3 2026)

· Issued by Hingham Institution for Savings
PRESS RELEASE

FROM: Robert H. Gaughen, Jr., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Hingham Institution for Savings

Hingham, MA (NASDAQ: HIFS)

DATE: October 16, 2026

CONTACT: Patrick R. Gaughen, President and Chief Operating Officer (781) 783-1761

HINGHAM REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2026 RESULTS

HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS (NASDAQ: HIFS), Hingham, Massachusetts,

announced results for the quarter ended September 30, 2026.

Earnings

Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 was $12,674,000 or $5.76 per share basic and

$5.72 per share diluted, as compared to $17,295,000 or $7.93 per share basic and $7.85 per share diluted for the same period last year. The Bank's annualized return on average equity for the third quarter of 2026 was 9.74%, and the annualized return on average assets was 1.11%, as compared to 15.15% and 1.54% for the same period last year. Net income per share (diluted) for the third quarter of 2026 decreased by 27.1% compared to the same period in 2025.

Core net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2026, which represents net income excluding the after-tax net gain on equity securities, both realized and unrealized, was $11,895,000 or $5.41 per share basic and $5.37 per share diluted, as compared to $8,509,000 or $3.90 per share basic and $3.86 per share diluted for the same period last year. The Bank's annualized core return on average equity for the third quarter of 2026 was 9.15%, and the annualized core return on average assets was 1.04%, as compared to 7.45% and 0.76% for the same period last year. Core net income per share (diluted) for the third quarter of 2026 increased by 39.1% compared to the same period in 2025.

Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 was $40,968,000 or $18.68 per share basic and $18.51 per share diluted, as compared to $33,833,000 or $15.51 per share basic and $15.37 per share diluted for the same period last year. The Bank's annualized return on average equity for the first nine months of 2026 was 10.86%, and the annualized return on average assets was 1.20%, as compared to 10.07% and 1.01% for the same period in 2025. Net income per share (diluted) for the first nine months of 2026 increased by 20.4% over the same period in 2025.

Core net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, which represents net income excluding the after-tax net gain on equity securities, both realized and unrealized, was $33,147,000 or

Page 1 of 11

$15.11 per share basic and $14.98 per share diluted, as compared to $22,087,000 or $10.13 per share basic and $10.03 per share diluted for the same period last year. The Bank's annualized core return on average equity for the first nine months of 2026 was 8.79%, and the annualized core return on average assets was 0.97%, as compared to 6.57% and 0.66% for the same period in 2025. Core net income per share (diluted) for the first nine months of 2026 increased by 49.4% over the same period in 2025.

See page 11 for a reconciliation between United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") net income and non-GAAP core net income. Under changes made to GAAP effective in 2018, gains and losses on equity securities, net of tax, realized and unrealized, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Income. In calculating core net income, the Bank did not make any adjustments other than those relating to the after-tax net gain on equity securities, both realized and unrealized.

Balance Sheet

Total assets increased to $4.581 billion at September 30, 2026, representing 1.1% annualized growth year-to-date and a 1.1% increase from September 30, 2025.

Net loans increased to $3.918 billion at September 30, 2026, representing 0.6% annualized growth year-to-date and a 0.1% increase from September 30, 2025.

Retail and commercial deposits were $2.084 billion at September 30, 2026, representing 1.9% annualized growth year-to-date and a 4.7% increase from September 30, 2025.

Non-interest-bearing deposits, included in retail and commercial deposits, were $520.2 million at September 30, 2026, representing 15.0% annualized growth year-to-date and 20.2% growth from

September 30, 2025.

Growth in non-interest-bearing deposits in the third quarter of 2026 and over the last two years reflects the Bank's focus on developing and deepening deposit relationships with new and existing commercial, institutional, and non-profit customers. The Bank continues to invest in its Specialized Deposit Group, actively recruiting for talented relationship managers in Boston, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco. The Bank has also established a dedicated Foreign Mission Group focused on its diplomatic customers, building on several years of growth and experience. This group consists of existing staff, along with new relationship managers who will be joining the Bank in October and November with significant experience serving these clients.

The stability of the Bank's balance sheet, as well as full and unlimited deposit insurance through the Bank's participation in the Massachusetts Depositors Insurance Fund, continues to appeal to customers.

Wholesale funds, which include Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") borrowings, brokered deposits, and Internet listing service time deposits, were $1.930 billion at September 30, 2026, representing a 1.8% annualized decline year-to-date and a 5.0% decline from September 30, 2025, as the Bank replaced these funds with retail and commercial deposits over the last year.

In the first nine months of 2026, the Bank continued to manage its wholesale funding mix to minimize the cost of funds in the current environment, while continuing to replace maturing longer-term liabilities. Wholesale deposits, which include brokered and Internet listing service time deposits, were $514.7 million at September 30, 2026, representing 6.1% annualized growth year-to-date and 1.8% growth from September 30, 2025. Borrowings from the FHLB totaled $1.415 billion at September 30, 2026, representing a 4.4% annualized decline year-to-date and a 7.3%

decline from September 30, 2025. As of September 30, 2026, the Bank maintained an additional

$957.8 million in immediately available borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Boston and the Federal Reserve Bank ("FRB"), in addition to $366.3 million in cash and cash equivalents.

Book value per share was $235.93 as of September 30, 2026, representing 9.8% annualized growth year-to-date and 11.5% growth from September 30, 2025. In addition to the increase in book value per share, the Bank has declared $3.22 in dividends per share since September 30, 2025.

On September 30, 2026, the Bank declared a regular cash dividend of $0.63 per share. This dividend will be paid on November 12, 2026, to stockholders of record as of November 2, 2026. This will be the Bank's 131st consecutive quarterly dividend. The Bank has also declared special cash dividends in twenty-nine of the last thirty-one years, typically in the fourth quarter.

The Bank regularly evaluates capital allocation options, including organic growth, special dividends, and share repurchases in light of the prospective return of such options. The Bank received regulatory approval in December 2025 for a share repurchase program of $20.0 million. This approval expires on December 4, 2026. As of September 30, 2026, no shares had been repurchased under this program and the Bank is under no obligation to repurchase shares at all. The consideration of these options may result in special dividends, if any, significantly above or below the regular quarterly dividend.

Operational Performance Metrics

The net interest margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 increased 9 basis points to 2.23%, as compared to 2.14% in the quarter ended June 30, 2026. This improvement was primarily driven by an increase in the yield on interest-earning assets, as the benefit of non-interest-bearing deposit growth on the cost of funds was offset by a 1 basis point increase in the rate on interest-bearing liabilities. The yield on interest-earning assets increased by 8 basis points in the third quarter of 2026, driven primarily by a higher yield on loans, as the Bank continued to originate and reprice existing adjustable-rate loans at higher rates, partially offset by a lower dividend on FHLB stock.

The net interest margin for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 increased 49 basis points to 2.23%, as compared to 1.74% for the same period last year. The Bank experienced significant growth in non-interest-bearing deposits and a significant decline in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities when compared to the prior year. This was driven primarily by the repricing of the Bank's funding sources, as the Bank continued to reduce retail and commercial deposit rates and to take advantage of the inverted yield curve - over most of the last twelve months - by replacing maturing FHLB advances and brokered deposits at lower rates. During this period, the yield on interest-earning assets increased, driven primarily by an increase in the yield on loans, partially offset by lower yields on cash held at the FRB and a lower dividend on FHLB stock.

Key credit and operational metrics were mixed in the third quarter of 2026. At September 30, 2026, non-performing assets, which included three loans secured by real estate and six properties held in other real estate owned, totaled 0.89% of total assets, compared to 0.69% at December 31, 2025 and 0.71% at September 30, 2025. Non-performing loans as a percentage of the total loan portfolio totaled 0.93% at September 30, 2026, compared to 0.80% at December 31, 2025 and 0.81% at September 30, 2025. The Bank did not record any charge-offs in the first nine months of 2026 or 2025.

Non-performing loans and non-performing asset activity included the following during the third quarter of 2026:

  • Non-performing loans at both June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2026 included a commercial real estate loan with an outstanding balance of $30.6 million, which is secured by an entitled site for a significant multifamily development in Washington, D.C. and has an associated conditional guarantee from a large national homebuilder and an affordable housing developer. The Bank continues to work actively to identify a resolution that protects the Bank's interests. The Bank's allowance for credit losses as of September 30, 2026 includes a $3.0 million specific reserve allocated to this credit.

  • Non-performing loans at September 30, 2026 included a commercial real estate loan with an outstanding balance of $6.2 million, secured by six multifamily buildings located in Washington, D.C. Although the loan was less than 90 days past due, management placed it on non-accrual status as foreclosure is probable. The Bank does not anticipate a principal loss associated with this loan.

  • Non-performing assets at both June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2026 included other real estate owned associated with a borrower specializing in affordable housing in Washington,

    D.C. Following litigation, the Bank obtained two multifamily properties and seven single-family properties in the spring of 2026. All properties were subsequently listed for sale, and the Bank has sold three of the seven single-family properties. The Bank is actively marketing the remaining properties for sale and remains engaged with interested buyers.

  • Non-performing loans at both June 30, 2026 and September 30, 2026 included a small residential real estate loan.

The efficiency ratio, as defined on page 11 below, decreased to 32.81% for the third quarter of 2026, as compared to 37.46% in the prior quarter and 38.26% for the same period last year. Operating expenses as a percentage of average assets were 0.73% for the third quarter of 2026, as compared to 0.79% for the prior quarter and 0.67% for the same period last year. The decrease versus the prior quarter reflects a Fiserv online banking termination fee incurred in the prior quarter. As the efficiency ratio can be significantly influenced by the level of net interest income, the Bank utilizes these paired figures together to assess its operational efficiency over time. During periods of significant net interest income volatility, the efficiency ratio in isolation may overstate or understate the underlying operational efficiency of the Bank. The Bank remains focused on reducing waste through an ongoing process of continuous improvement and standard work that supports operational leverage.

Chairman Robert H. Gaughen, Jr. stated, "Our core returns on average equity and average assets continue to improve materially over time, driven by sustained expansion in the net interest margin through asset repricing and falling funding costs. Growth in non-interest-bearing deposits has been an important driver of improving funding costs and will be a key driver of returns in an environment in which quality loan origination opportunities are more limited and other funding sources remain comparatively more expensive. Both core and GAAP returns remain somewhat below our long-term performance and our expectations for the business, although core returns are approaching acceptable performance levels. Our operational leverage remains critical to generating satisfactory returns and we remain focused on rigorous cost control and continuous operational improvement.

In any given period, our GAAP returns on average equity and average assets may be positively or negatively affected by the performance of our investment portfolio, composed of long-term holdings in financial services and technology companies. Over time, these holdings have contributed meaningfully to growth in book value and we continue to identify opportunities to commit additional capital in this portfolio.

The Bank's business model has been built to compound shareholder capital over the long term. We remain focused on careful capital allocation, defensive underwriting and rigorous cost control - the

building blocks for compounding shareholder capital through all stages of the economic cycle. These remain constant, regardless of the macroeconomic environment in which we operate."

The Bank's quarterly financial results are summarized in this earnings release, but shareholders are encouraged to read the Bank's quarterly report on Form 10-Q, which is generally available several weeks after the earnings release. The Bank expects to file Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2026 with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) on or about November 4, 2026.

Incorporated in 1834, Hingham Institution for Savings is one of America's oldest banks. The Bank maintains offices in Boston, Nantucket, Washington, D.C., and San Francisco.

The Bank's shares of common stock are listed and traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol HIFS.

HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS Selected Financial Ratios

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2025

2026

2025

2026

(Unaudited)

Key Performance Ratios

Return on average assets (1)

1.54

%

1.11 %

1.01 %

1.20 %

Return on average equity (1)

15.15

9.74

10.07

10.86

Core return on average assets (1) (5)

0.76

1.04

0.66

0.97

Core return on average equity (1) (5)

7.45

9.15

6.57

8.79

Interest rate spread (1) (2)

1.04

1.50

0.93

1.43

Net interest margin (1) (3)

1.74

2.23

1.63

2.13

Operating expenses to average assets (1)

0.67

0.73

0.67

0.74

Efficiency ratio (4)

38.26

32.81

41.51

35.01

Average equity to average assets

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

10.14

123.12

11.37

127.30

10.06

122.78

11.07

126.27

September 30,

December 31,

September 30,

2025

2025

2026

(Unaudited)

Asset Quality Ratios

Allowance for credit losses/total loans

0.71 %

0.73

%

0.77 %

Allowance for credit losses/non-performing loans

87.32

91.46

82.11

Non-performing loans/total loans

0.81

0.80

0.93

Non-performing loans/total assets

0.71

0.69

0.80

Non-performing assets/total assets

0.71

0.69

0.89

Share Related

Book value per share

$ 211.67

$ 219.82

$ 235.93

Market value per share

$ 263.78

$ 283.96

$ 282.59

Shares outstanding at end of period

2,181,250

2,182,250

2,200,250

  1. Annualized.

  2. Interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on interest-earning assets and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

  3. Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

  4. The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP measure that represents total operating expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and total other income, excluding the net gain on equity securities, both realized and unrealized.

  5. Non-GAAP measurements that represent return on average assets and return on average equity, excluding the after-tax net gain on equity securities, both realized and unrealized.

HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share amounts)

September 30,

2025

December 31,

2025

September 30,

2026

(Unaudited)

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$ 6,809

$ 6,683

$ 4,811

Federal Reserve and other short-term investments

353,216

362,925

361,457

Cash and cash equivalents

360,025

369,608

366,268

CRA investment

9,012

9,050

8,619

Other marketable equity securities

125,098

141,294

156,223

Securities, at fair value

134,110

150,344

164,842

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost

6,494

7,499

9,500

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

Loans, net of allowance for credit losses of $28,005

at September 30, 2025, $28,555 at December 31, 2025

and $30,255 at September 30, 2026

63,117

3,913,774

61,987

3,899,008

59,685

3,917,985

Other real estate owned

-

-

4,064

Bank-owned life insurance

14,236

14,318

14,569

Premises and equipment, net

16,005

15,911

15,555

Accrued interest receivable

8,856

9,213

9,575

Other assets

14,608

14,766

19,099

Total assets

$ 4,531,225

$ 4,542,654

$ 4,581,142

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Interest-bearing deposits

$ 2,063,303

$ 2,080,661

$ 2,079,269

Non-interest-bearing deposits

432,653

467,656

520,163

Total deposits

2,495,956

2,548,317

2,599,432

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

1,526,250

1,463,815

1,415,340

Mortgagors' escrow accounts

16,817

18,427

18,504

Accrued interest payable

14,652

11,831

10,951

Deferred income tax liability, net

7,108

9,495

9,015

Other liabilities

8,737

11,061

8,785

Total liabilities

4,069,520

4,062,946

4,062,027

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 2,500,000 shares authorized, none issued

Common stock, $1.00 par value, 5,000,000 shares

-

-

-

authorized; 2,181,250 shares issued and outstanding at

September 30, 2025, 2,182,250 at December 31, 2025, and

2,181

2,182

2,200

2,200,250 at September 30, 2026

Additional paid-in capital

15,821

16,004

18,431

Undivided profits

443,715

461,530

498,343

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

(12)

(8)

141

Total stockholders' equity

461,705

479,708

519,115

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 4,531,225

$ 4,542,654

$ 4,581,142

HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS Consolidated Statements of Income

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30,

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

2025

2026

2025

2026

(Unaudited)

Interest and dividend income:

Loans

$ 47,672

$ 49,841

$ 139,645

$ 144,940

Debt securities

97

255

289

499

Equity securities

1,401

1,309

4,217

4,274

Federal Reserve and other short-term investments

3,739

3,356

9,866

9,737

Total interest and dividend income

52,909

54,761

154,017

159,450

Interest expense:

Deposits

17,663

15,900

54,125

47,059

Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank

15,903

13,846

46,474

41,638

Total interest expense

33,566

29,746

100,599

88,697

Net interest income

19,343

25,015

53,418

70,753

Provision for credit losses

275

700

1,025

1,700

Net interest income, after provision for credit losses

19,068

24,315

52,393

69,053

Other income:

Customer service fees on deposits

132

163

406

499

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance

93

81

256

251

Gain on equity securities, net

11,270

999

15,067

10,032

Miscellaneous

64

108

186

262

Total other income

11,559

1,351

15,915

11,044

Operating expenses:

Salaries and employee benefits

4,501

4,685

13,360

13,922

Occupancy and equipment

437

490

1,293

1,363

Data processing

849

896

2,331

2,563

Deposit insurance

698

547

2,230

1,725

Foreclosure and related

39

493

63

774

Marketing

109

221

467

810

Other general and administrative

879

990

2,784

3,965

Total operating expenses

7,512

8,322

22,528

25,122

Income before income taxes

23,115

17,344

45,780

54,975

Income tax provision

5,820

4,670

11,947

14,007

Net income

$ 17,295

$ 12,674

$ 33,833

$ 40,968

Cash dividends declared per common share

$ 0.63

$ 0.63

$ 1.89

$ 1.89

Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic

2,181

2,199

2,181

2,194

Diluted

2,204

2,216

2,202

2,213

Earnings per share: Basic

$ 7.93

$ 5.76

$ 15.51

$ 18.68

Diluted

$ 7.85

$ 5.72

$ 15.37

$ 18.51

HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS Net Interest Income Analysis

Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 June 30, 2026 September 30, 2026

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

Average

Yield/

Balance (9) Interest Rate (10)

Balance (9) Interest Rate (10)

Balance (9) Interest Rate (10)

(Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited)

Assets

Loans (1) (2) $ 3,946,966

$ 47,672

4.79 %

$ 3,925,640

$ 48,093

4.91 %

$ 3,945,727

$ 49,841

5.01 %

Securities (3) (4) 139,154

1,498

4.27

148,050

1,533

4.15

157,132

1,564

3.95

Short-term investments (5) 336,213

3,739

4.41

353,225

3,256

3.70

356,043

3,356

3.74

Total interest-earning assets 4,422,333

52,909

4.75

4,426,915

52,882

4.79

4,458,902

54,761

4.87

Other assets 82,490

105,849

117,331

Total assets

$ 4,504,823

$ 4,532,764

$ 4,576,233

Liabilities and stockholders' equity:

Interest-bearing deposits (6)

$ 2,085,424

17,663

3.36 %

$ 2,101,178

15,582

2.97 %

$ 2,105,232

15,900

3.00 %

Borrowed funds

1,506,359

15,903

4.19

1,398,343

13,694

3.93

1,397,351

13,846

3.93

Total interest-bearing liabilities

3,591,783

33,566

3.71

3,499,521

29,276

3.36

3,502,583

29,746

3.37

Non-interest-bearing deposits

437,977

507,665

526,955

Other liabilities

18,463

26,204

26,423

Total liabilities

4,048,223

4,033,390

4,055,961

Stockholders' equity

456,600

499,374

520,272

Total liabilities and

stockholders' equity

$ 4,504,823

$ 4,532,764

$ 4,576,233

Net interest income

$ 19,343

$ 23,606

$ 25,015

Weighted average interest rate spread

1.04 %

1.43 %

1.50 %

Net interest margin (7)

1.74 %

2.14 %

2.23 %

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing

liabilities (8) 123.12 % 126.50 % 127.30 %

  1. Before allowance for credit losses.

  2. Includes non-accrual loans.

  3. Excludes the impact of the average net unrealized gain or loss on securities.

  4. Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

  5. Includes cash held at the Federal Reserve Bank.

  6. Includes mortgagors' escrow accounts.

  7. Net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

  8. Total interest-earning assets divided by total interest-bearing liabilities.

  9. Average balances are calculated on a daily basis.

  10. Annualized based on the actual number of days in the period.

    HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS Net Interest Income Analysis

    Nine Months Ended September 30,

    2025 2026

    Average

    Balance (9)

    Interest

    Yield/

    Rate (10)

    Average

    Balance (9)

    Interest

    Yield/

    Rate (10)

    (Dollars in thousands)

    (Unaudited)

    Loans (1) (2)

    $ 3,943,153

    $ 139,645

    4.72 %

    $ 3,931,634

    $ 144,940

    4.93 %

    Securities (3) (4)

    135,154

    4,506

    4.44

    149,300

    4,773

    4.27

    Short-term investments (5)

    297,571

    9,866

    4.42

    350,615

    9,737

    3.71

    Total interest-earning assets

    4,375,878

    154,017

    4.69

    4,431,549

    159,450

    4.81

    Other assets

    79,989

    110,164

    Total assets

    $ 4,455,867

    $ 4,541,713

    Interest-bearing deposits (6)

    $ 2,109,589

    54,125

    3.42 %

    $ 2,099,151

    47,059

    3.00 %

    Borrowed funds

    1,454,455

    46,474

    4.26

    1,410,429

    41,638

    3.95

    Total interest-bearing liabilities

    3,564,044

    100,599

    3.76

    3,509,580

    88,697

    3.38

    Non-interest-bearing deposits

    427,219

    502,711

    Other liabilities

    16,449

    26,546

    Total liabilities

    4,007,712

    4,038,837

    Stockholders' equity

    448,155

    502,876

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

    Net interest income

    $ 4,455,867

    $ 53,418

    $ 4,541,713

    $ 70,753

    Weighted average interest rate spread

    0.93 %

    1.43 %

    Net interest margin (7)

    1.63 %

    2.13 %

    Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing

    liabilities (8) 122.78 % 126.27 %

    1. Before allowance for credit losses.

    2. Includes non-accrual loans.

    3. Excludes the impact of the average net unrealized gain or loss on securities.

    4. Includes Federal Home Loan Bank stock.

    5. Includes cash held at the Federal Reserve Bank.

    6. Includes mortgagors' escrow accounts.

    7. Net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.

    8. Total interest-earning assets divided by total interest-bearing liabilities.

    9. Average balances are calculated on a daily basis.

    10. Annualized based on the actual number of days in the period.

      HINGHAM INSTITUTION FOR SAVINGS Non-GAAP Reconciliation

      Management believes the presentation of the following non-GAAP financial measures provides useful supplemental information that is essential to an investor's proper understanding of the results of operations and financial condition of the Bank. Management uses these measures in its analysis of the Bank's performance. These non-GAAP measures should not be viewed as substitutes for the financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other banks.

      The table below presents the reconciliation between net income and core net income, a non-GAAP measurement that represents net income excluding the after-tax net gain on equity securities, both realized and unrealized.

      Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended

      September 30, September 30,

      (In thousands, unaudited)

      2025

      2026

      2025

      2026

      Non-GAAP reconciliation: Net income

      $ 17,295

      $ 12,674

      $ 33,833

      $ 40,968

      Gain on equity securities, net

      (11,270)

      (999)

      (15,067)

      (10,032)

      Income tax expense (1)

      2,484

      220

      3,321

      2,211

      Core net income

      $ 8,509

      $ 11,895

      $ 22,087

      $ 33,147

      1. The equity securities are held in a tax-advantaged subsidiary corporation. The income tax effect of the gain on equity securities, net, was calculated using the effective tax rate applicable to the subsidiary.

The table below presents the calculation of the efficiency ratio, a non-GAAP performance measure that management uses to assess operational efficiency, which represents total operating expenses, divided by the sum of net interest income and total other income, excluding net gain on equity securities, both realized and unrealized.

(In thousands, unaudited)

2025

2026

2026

2025

2026

Non-GAAP efficiency ratio calculation:

Operating expenses

$ 7,512

$ 8,976

$ 8,322

$ 22,528

$ 25,122

Net interest income

$ 19,343

$ 23,606

$ 25,015

$ 53,418

$ 70,753

Other income

11,559

19,310

1,351

15,915

11,044

Gain on equity securities, net

(11,270)

(18,953)

(999)

(15,067)

(10,032)

Total revenue

$ 19,632

$ 23,963

$ 25,367

$ 54,266

$ 71,765

Efficiency ratio

38.26 %

37.46 %

32.81 %

41.51 %

35.01 %

Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, June 30, September 30, September 30,

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