BANK OF AMERICA SECURITIES GLOBAL METALS, MINING AND STEEL CONFERENCE 2026
May 12, 2026
TSX FM
Toronto | CANADA
London | UK
COBRE PANAMÁ | Cu Au | PANAMA
(Preservation & Safe Management)
GUELB MOGHREIN | Cu Au | MAURITANIA
Operating Mines Greenfield Projects First Quantum Offices
Perth | AUSTRALIA
ENTERPRISE | Ni | ZAMBIA
HAQUIRA | Cu | PERU
SENTINEL | Cu | ZAMBIA
KANSANSHI | Cu Au | ZAMBIA
LA GRANJA | Cu | PERU
TACA TACA | Cu | ARGENTINA
RAVENSTHORPE | Ni | AUSTRALIA
(Care & Maintenance)
1,000
Copper Production
(kt)
800
600
400
200
Commercial
production at Kansanshi
Kansanshi
S2 Expansion
Commissioning of
Sentinel
0
First production at Cobre Panamá
Cobre Panamá placed on P&SM
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026E
2
1 First Quantum news release dated April 28, 2026 "First Quantum Minerals Reports First Quarter 2026 Results" 2 C1 cash cost (C1) is a non-GAAP ratio, which does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See "Regulatory Disclosures" section of the Q4 2025 Management's Discussion and Analysis
COPPER-FOCUSED PRODUCER
2025 Revenue
by Commodity
Gold
10%
Copper 82%
Nickel 5%
Other 3%
2026 Guidance1
405 - 475kt
Cu Production 150 - 175koz Au Production
$2.15- $2.40
Consolidated Copper C1 Cash Cost2
Advance Cobre Panamá to Resolution
Strengthening the Balance Sheet for Future Growth
Continued Safe and Productive Operational Performance
Advance Greenfield Projects
3
2026
PRIORITIES
KANSANSHI
Solwezi, Zambia
80% ownership1 (20% ZCCM-IH)
Open pit (Cu, Au)
52 Mtpa processing capacity with S3 Expansion
Mine life to 2050
1.6 Mtpa smelter adjacent to the mine
Kalumbila, Zambia
100% ownership
Open pit (Cu)
62 Mtpa processing capacity
Mine life to 2035
Enterprise nickel mine located in the same complex
COBRE PANAMÁColón Province, Panama
91% ownership (9% KOMIR3)
Open pit (Cu, Au)
100 Mtpa processing capacity
31 year mine life
Preservation & Safe Management ("P&SM") since November 2023
2026 Guidance2
175 - 205kt Cu Production
110 - 120koz Au Production
2026 Guidance2
190 - 220kt Cu Production
2026 Guidance2
30 - 40kt Cu Production
Preservation & Safe Management
Concentrate shipped
Power plant restarted
Processing of stockpiled ore pending
4
1 First Quantum receives 100% of the revenues and pays a 3.1% royalty. See First Quantum news release dated December 1, 2022, "First Quantum Minerals Announcement in Respect of Kansanshi Mining Plc." 2 First Quantum news release dated April 28, 2026 "First Quantum Minerals Reports First Quarter 2026 Results" 3 Korea Mine Rehabilitation and Mineral Resources Corporation
THE RIGHT ASSETS
FQM Zambia
Top 10 global copper complex with vertically integrated production
Cobre Panamá
Third largest copper mine in the world by throughput; Focused on a resolution to restart operations
TACA TACASalta Province, Argentina
100% ownership
Cu, Au, Mo
Updated 43-101 Technical Report published on February 19, 2026
Expects ESIA approval in H1 2026
Working towards RIGI application
P&P Reserves1:
8.4 Mt contained copper (1,990 Mt @ 0.42% Cu | 0.09 g/t Au)
M&I Resources1 :
8.7 Mt contained copper (2,078 Mt @ 0.42% Cu | 0.09 g/t Au)
Inferred Resources1 :
0.4 Mt contained copper (145 Mt @ 0.27% Cu | 0.06 g/t Au)
LA GRANJACajamarca, Peru
55% ownership (45% Rio Tinto)
Cu
Updated 43-101 Technical Report published on May 11, 2026
Advance permitting and regulatory engagement
Progress baseline environmental and social studies to support ESIA
Strengthen ongoing community and stakeholder engagement
Prepare and submit Detailed ESIA (ESIA-d)
M&I Resources (Cu grade)2:
23.0 Mt contained copper (4,831.0 Mt @ 0.48% Cu | 0.04 g/t Au)
Inferred Resources (Cu grade)2:
20.7 Mt contained copper (5,206.0 Mt @ 0.40% Cu | 0.04 g/t Au)
HAQUIRAApurímac, Peru
100% ownership
Cu, Au, Mo
Community engagement underway
M&I Resources 3:
3.6 Mt contained copper (703.7 Mt @ 0.51% Cu | 0.03 g/t Au)
Inferred Resources 3:
2.7 Mt contained copper (683.9 Mt @ 0.0.40% Cu | 0.02 g/t Au)
1 Taca Taca Project NI 43-101 Technical Report January 2026 2 La Granja Project NI 43-101 Technical Report May 3 2026 First Quantum 2025 Annual Information Form 5
EXTENSIVE GROWTH OPTIONALITY
World-class, undeveloped copper
resources with the potential to support multidecade operations
LA GRANJA
Peru
Argentina
HAQUIRA
TACA TACA
Ability to scrutinize costs
and deliver projects more efficiently
Benefits of In-House Projects Team
DELIVERING PROJECTS AT LOW CAPITAL INTENSITY
Flexibility to adapt the execution of a project
Learnings from each project transferred to improve the next project
Smooth transition from development to commissioning to operation
OPEN PIT COPPER PROJECTS BUILT SINCE 2005
Kansanshi
(12 Mtpa)
Sentinel
(55 Mtpa)
Frontier
(8 Mtpa)
Cobre
Panamá (85 Mtpa)
Cobre Panamá,
including port and power plant
CP100
Expansion (15 Mtpa)
Guelb
Moghrein (2 Mtpa)
Kevitsa
(9 Mtpa)
S3
Expansion (25 Mtpa)
Greenfield Brownfield
First Quantum Greenfield First Quantum Brownfield
Bubble size represents annual throughput capacity
Source: Wood Mackenzie 1 Annual throughput capacity 6
TRACK RECORD OF PROJECT DELIVERY
In-house projects team; Developed over decades with nine major self-built projects
Completed >$13B in projects,
typically within 10% of budget
Built and commissioned the two
largest1 copper open-pit greenfield projects in the last two decades
Cobre Panamá:
Commissioned in six months
Kansanshi S3 Expansion:
Commercial production in five months
PRIORITIZING
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Community relationships based on
transparency, respect, and trust
TANGIBLE STEPS TO
REDUCE EMISSIONS
~10 kms Electric trolley-assist lines in Zambia
$28 million
In community and social outreach programs in 2024
28 Schools supported and 863 Pupils sponsored within our catchment
areas in Zambia
>140,000 tonnes CO2e saved annually through pit electrification
50% Reduction in absolute GHG emissions and copper intensity by 2035
100% Renewable power secured for Zambia under a 10-year
STRONG ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
Environmentally sound practices with a focus on accountability and continuous improvement
1.2 million hectares
Protected areas in West Lunga Ecosystem
agreement; Implementation delayed due to drought
EMPOWERING
LOCAL CONTENT
over 100x larger than the mining footprint
24,000 Trees planted >77% Average water reuse by Kansanshi in 2024 across Zambian operations
96% Local employment
84% Spent with nationally registered suppliers
7
DOING BUSINESS THE RIGHT WAY
Sustainability is embedded across
our operations, development, and growth strategy
THE CRITICAL ROLE OF COPPER
Delivering copper and nickel, metals essential to socioeconomic development, electrification, and technology
ENERGYTRANSITION
>4.6 Mtpa of copper needed by 2035 to meet renewable power
and EV demand
DIGITALINFRASTRUCTURE
Al power demand
& grid infrastructure will require 1.1 Mt
of copper by 2035
Copper Market Surplus/(Deficit)*
400
300
200
100
2026E
2025
kt
0
(100)
(200)
(300)
(400)
2027E
Global copper demand expected to grow 2.2% per year. Demand from India forecast to reach
3.2 Mt by 2035 (8% of global consumption)
*Wood Mackenzie; Consumption in 2025 27.9Mt, 2026 28.6Mt, 2027 29.2Mt
INDUSTRIALIZATION8
WORLD-CLASS ASSETS
Top 10 global copper producer with a focus on operational excellence
PROVEN SELF-BUILD TEAMIn-house team with a track record of building and delivering large and complex projects
GREENFIELD OPTIONALITYTwo of the 15 largest greenfield projects globally reside within the First Quantum portfolio
FINANCIAL DISCIPLINE
Strengthening the balance sheet for future growth
CRITICAL METAL FOR THE FUTURECopper is the key commodity to electrify the world and support the energy transition
DRIVEN BY INNOVATIONLatest technologies adopted for productivity and growth
9
WHY
FIRST QUANTUM?
CORPORATE OVERVIEW
Acquired 80% interest in 2013 following take-over of Inmet Mining; 85 Mtpa project re-design in 2014 (port, power and mining operations)
Port operations commenced in 2015
Ownership increased to 90% in 20171
Power station commenced in 2018
First ore in 2019; Commercial production achieved within six months
CP100 Expansion to 100 Mtpa completed and commissioned in 2023
Placed on P&SM in November 2023
LIFE OF MINE
Mine life: 31 years
Strip ratio: 1:1
Stream agreement with Franco Nevada
GUIDANCE2
2026E: 30 - 40kt Cu
Capital = ~$250 million (mainly working capital)
PROCESS PLANT
100 Mtpa conventional sulphide ore flotation circuit:
3 Milling circuits
3 x 28 MW SAG mills
2 x 22 MW and 4 x 16.5 MW Ball mills
Gearless Mill Drives (GMDs)
RESERVES & RESOURCES
P&P Reserves2
2,767.7 Mt @ 0.37% Cu | 0.07 g/t Au
M&I Resources2
3,312.9 Mt @ 0.37% Cu | 0.06 g/t Au
Inferred Resources2
1,084.5 Mt @ 0.26% Cu | 0.04 g/t Au
COPPER PRODUCTION (kt) AND C1 CASH COST4,5 ($/lb)
400
Preservation & Safe Management
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
-
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Production (LHS) C1 Cash Costs (RHS)
1 Additional 1% interest in 2025 through dilution of KOMIR 2 First Quantum news release dated April 28, 2026 "First Quantum Minerals Reports First Quarter 2026 Results" 3 First Quantum 2026 Annual Information Form 3 First Quantum 2019-2024 Annual Reports 4 C1 cash cost (C1) is a non-GAAP ratio and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See "Regulatory Disclosures" within the Q1 2026 Management's Discussion and Analysis for further information. 5 Korea Mine Rehabilitation and Mineral Resources Corporation
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
-
11
COBRE PANAMÁ
Colon Province, Panama
91% First Quantum
9% KOMIR6
COBRE PANAMÁ
Plan allows for:
Integral P&SM activities and associated environmental measures
Export of copper concentrate on site
Restart of power plant
Processing of stockpiled ore
Export of copper concentrate
Exported in Q2 and Q3 2025 without incident; Included oversight from
government representatives and nearby communities
Proceeds used to fund P&SM plan
Royalty payments of $30 million to the GOP
Restart of power plant
Power station fully recommissioned in early February 2026
Approximately 100 new employment hires
Processing of stockpiled ore
Formal approval received April 7, 2026 with Resolution No. 27 to mitigate environmental and operational risks
Resolution No. 27 confirms company ownership of the stockpiles
Approximately 1,000 new employment hires
30,000 - 40,000 tonnes of copper to be produced in 2026
Capital estimated at ~$250 million, primarily comprised of working capital to replenish inventories
Comprehensive audit by SGS Panama Control Services
MiAmbiente issued order for SGS to proceed with the comprehensive audit in October 2026; Integral audit and final seventh consolidated report to be published in May 2026
Public outreach efforts
Committed to transparent process and resolution that demonstrates tangible benefits for Panamanians
246,000 Panamanians reached directly through over 1,350 public events
12
COBRE PANAMÁ UPDATE
Preservation & Safe Management
since November 2023
Government of Panama
Approved Preservation and Safe Management Plan ("P&SM") in May 2025
Greenfield project acquired in 2001
Commissioned in 2004 (4 Mtpa oxide circuit, 2 Mtpa sulphide circuit and SxEw circuit); Achieved commercial production in Q2 2005
2006-2009 sulphide circuit expansions
25 Mtpa S3 Expansion sanctioned in 2022; Completed mid-2025; Achieved commercial production in Q4 2025
Adjacent smelter
LIFE OF MINE
Mine life: To 2050
Strip ratio: 3.7:1
Stream agreement with Royal Gold
PRODUCTION GUIDANCE2
2026E: 175 - 205kt Cu | 110 - 120koz Au
2027E: 210 - 240kt Cu | 125 - 135koz Au
2028E: 230 - 260kt Cu | 140 - 150koz Au
PROCESS PLANT
28 Mtpa: 7 Mtpa oxide circuit, 8 Mtpa mixed circuit; 13 Mtpa sulphide circuit
S3 Process plant: 25 Mtpa conventional sulphide ore flotation circuit; 1 Milling circuit
1 x 28 MW SAG mills
1 x 22 MW Ball mills
Gearless Mill Drives (GMDs)
RESERVES & RESOURCES
P&P Reserves3
1,024.3 Mt @ 0.51% Cu | 0.10 g/t Au
M&I Resources3
1,260.0 Mt @ 0.57% Cu | 0.11 g/t Au
Inferred Resources3
49.3 Mt @ 0.41% Cu | 0.09 g/t Au
COPPER PRODUCTION (kt) AND C1 CASH COST4,5 ($/lb)
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Production (LHS) C1 Cash Costs (RHS)
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
1 First Quantum receives 100% of the revenues and pays a 3.1% royalty. See first Quantum news release dated December 1, 2022, "First Quantum Minerals Announcement in Respect of Kansanshi Mining Plc." 2 First Quantum news release dated April 28, 2026 "First Quantum Minerals Reports First Quarter 2026 Results" 3 First Quantum 2025 Annual Information Form 4 First Quantum 2005-2024
Annual Reports, 2005 includes 8,733 tonnes of pre-commercial production 5 C1 cash cost (C1) is a non-GAAP ratio, and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and might not be 13
comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See "Regulatory Disclosures" within the Q4 2025 Management's Discussion and Analysis for further information.
KANSANSHI
Solwezi, Zambia
Zambia
80% First Quantum1
20% ZCCM-IH
KANSANSHI
Constructed in 2014; Original nameplate 1.2 Mtpa to produce 300ktpa of copper anode; Increased to 1.4 Mtpa through debottlenecking
Undergoing expansion in parallel with S3 Expansion to 1.6 Mtpa to produce 400ktpa of copper anode
One of the newest operating copper smelters globally (ex-China)
Designed to treat Kansanshi, Sentinel, and third-party concentrates
Sulphuric acid produced as a low-cost by-product used in leaching of oxide and mixed ores; Allows First Quantum's Zambian operations to be self-sufficient on sulphuric acid
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
Mtpa
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Kansanshi Smelter Performance vs. Design Capacity
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Actual Design
Kansanshi is One of the Largest, Newest Smelters Outside China (Throughput in ktpa)
Smelter
Age (Years)
47
<1
<1
55
110
11 28 54
104
28
67
33
56
74
8
66
17
7
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
Saganoseki
Caletones
Chuquicamata
Pirdop
Ilo
Huelva
Toyo
Aurubis
Onsan
Altnorte
Gresik
Dahej
Chambishi
Kansanshi
Dikuluwe-Mashamba
Lualaba
Kamoa
Freeport Indo
-
Source: Wood Mackenzie, Company Filings 14
KANSANSHI SMELTER
Greenfield project acquired in 2010
2010-2013 Exploration (677 diamond drilling holes and 230km of drilling); Mineral reserve in 2012
55 Mtpa construction from 2012-2016; First production in 2015; Commercial production in 2016
Concentrate treated at Kansanshi smelter
2020 Expansion to 62 Mtpa with additional fourth in-pit crusher
Ongoing regional exploration to extend mine life
LIFE OF MINE
Mine life: To 2035
Strip ratio: 2.53:1 PRODUCTION GUIDANCE1 2026E: 190 - 220kt Cu
2027E: 190 - 220kt Cu
2028E: 190 - 220kt Cu
PROCESS PLANT
62 Mtpa conventional sulphide ore flotation circuit:
2 Milling circuits
2 x 28 MW SAG mills
2 x 22 MW Ball mills
Gearless Mill Drives (GMDs)
RESERVES & RESOURCES
P&P Reserves2
541.6 Mt @ 0.42% Cu
M&I Resources2
638.7 Mt @ 0.41% Cu
Inferred Resources2
60.9 Mt @ 0.36% Cu
COPPER PRODUCTION (kt) AND C1 CASH COST3,4 ($/lb)
300
250
200
150
100
50
-
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Production (LHS) C1 Cash Costs (RHS)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
-
15
1 First Quantum news release dated April 28, 2026 "First Quantum Minerals Reports First Quarter 2026 Results" 2 First Quantum 2025 Annual Information Form 3 First Quantum 2015-2024 Annual Reports 4 C1 cash cost (C1) is a non-GAAP ratio, and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See "Regulatory Disclosures" within the Q4 2025 Management's Discussion and Analysis for further information.
SENTINEL
Kalumbila, Zambia
Zambia
100% First Quantum
SENTINEL
Top 10 nickel sulphide operation globally
Low-cost, high-grade nickel sulphide mine located 12 km from Sentinel
Shares processing infrastructure and common tailings storage facility with Sentinel
Project sanctioned in May 2022
Achieved first nickel production in Q1 2023; Commercial production in June 2024
LIFE OF MINE
Mine life: To 2035
Strip ratio: 8.3:1
PRODUCTION GUIDANCE1
2026E: 30 - 40kt Ni
2027E: 30 - 40kt Ni
2028E: 20 - 30kt Ni
PROCESS PLANT
4 Mtpa nickel processing circuit integrated within the Sentinel processing plant
1 SAG
1 Ball
Pebble crusher milling circuit
RESERVES & RESOURCES
P&P Reserves2
27.1 Mt @ 1.00% Ni
M&I Resources2
30.4 Mt @ 1.01% Ni
Inferred Resources2
9.2 Mt @ 0.72% Ni
NICKEL PRODUCTION (kt) AND C1 CASH COST3,4 ($/lb)
25
4.40
20 4.20
15 4.00
10 3.80
5 3.60
-
2023 2024 2025
Production (LHS) C1 Cash Costs (RHS)
3.40
16
1 First Quantum news release dated April 28, 2026 "First Quantum Minerals Reports First Quarter 2026 Results" 2 First Quantum 2025 Annual Information Form 3 First Quantum 2023-2024 Annual Reports 4 C1 cash cost (C1) is a non-GAAP ratio, and does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other issuers. See "Regulatory Disclosures" within the Q4 2025 Management's Discussion and Analysis for further information.
ENTERPRISE
Kalumbila, Zambia
Zambia
100% First Quantum
ENTERPRISE
GUELB MOGHREIN
Akjoujt, Mauritania
100% ownership
Open pit (Cu, Au)
Mine life to 2027
2026 Updated Guidance1
7kt Cu Production
Previously 1.5kt Cu
30 to 40koz Au Production
Previously 65 to 80koz Au
Gold production decreased with a deferral of the transition to gold operations to 2027
RAVENSTHORPE LAS CRUCESSevilla Province, Spain
100% ownership
Open pit (Cu); Underground potential
Care & Maintenance since July 2023
Sale agreement to Resource Capital Funds3
Sale announced December 2025 for $190 million
Closing expected in H1 2026
Assets sales reflect disciplined approach to portfolio management and a focus on core strategic priorities
Esperance Region, Western Australia
75.7% ownership (24.3% POSCO)
Open pit (Ni)
Care & Maintenance since July 2024
Care & Maintenance
1 First Quantum news release dated April 28, 2026 "First Quantum Minerals Reports First Quarter 2026 Results" 2 First Quantum news release dated December 23, 2025. "First Quantum Minerals Announces Sale of Cobre Las Cruces" 17
OTHER OPERATIONS
DECISIVE ACTIONS TO STRENGTHEN BALANCE SHEET
8.0
7.0
2019
First production at Cobre Panamá
2022
Kansanshi S3 Expansion and Enterprise nickel project sanctioned for development
Net debt reduction $1.4B
Avg. annual Cu production 751kt Avg. copper price $3.72 per lb
2024-2026
Refinancing of bank facilities, notes offerings, bought deal equity
issuance
Copper & gold hedge program
$1.0B Gold stream agreement
Net debt reduction $0.8B
Avg. annual Cu production 413kt Avg. copper price $4.15 per lb
6.0
TOP PRIORITIES
Debt reduction
Strengthening balance sheet for future growth
TARGET
Through the cycle: Net debt to EBITDA <2.0x
Prior to sanctioning major project:
Net debt to EBITDA ~1.0x
5.0
4.0
$ Billion
6.0 3.0
2.0
5.0
1.0
4.0
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
0.0
Nebt Debt (LHS) Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio (x) (RHS)
Net debt is a supplementary financial measure which does not have a standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS and might not be comparable to similar financial measures disclosed by other 18
issuers. See "Regulatory Disclosures" section of the Q4 2025 Management's Discussion and Analysis
BALANCE SHEET
Decisive actions to strengthen
balance sheet for Kansanshi S3 Expansion when Cobre Panamá was placed on P&SM in November 2023
PROACTIVE MANAGEMENT OF DEBT MATURITIES
3,500
3,000
2,500
$ Million
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Debt maturity profile as of December 31, 2023
250
1050
1,050
1,500
170
455
255
488
1,000
1,300
Average tenor of debt = 3.0 years
2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
3,500
3,000
2,500
$ Million
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
Debt maturity profile as of March 31, 2026
Average tenor of debt = 6.9 years
1,350
1,300
1,500
1,000 1,000
142 142
200 200
150
300
71
2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036
Term Loan Trident Facility Notes RCF (Drawn) RCF (Undrawn)Term Loan Trident Facility Notes RCF (Drawn) RCF (Undrawn)
2,500
Available Liquidity
2,260
2,081
1,944
1,761
1,616
1,667
1,523
1,562
1,623
1300
1,209
1350
1050 740
250
830
750
880
930
1300
959
711
876
693
812
743
737
960
644
748
2,000
$ Million
1,500
1,000
500
0
Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Q1 2025 Q2 2025 Q3 2025 Q4 2025 Q1 2026
Cash
Undrawn RCF Total Liquidity19
DEBT MATURITY PROFILE
Material improvements to
balance sheet :
Increased average tenor from
3.0 years to 6.9 years
Average weighted cost of debt reduced from 7.77% to 7.46%
Unsecured debt proportion increased from 73% to 85%
Credit Rating
Fitch: B, Stable
S&P: B, Positive
GREENFIELD & PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

