Cogent Communications Closes its Acquisition of the Sprint Wireline Business, Reports First Quarter 2023 Results and Increases its Regular Quarterly Dividend on its Common Stock

About this update from Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

Financial and Business Highlights On May 1, 2023 Cogent completed its acquisition of the U.S. long-haul fiber network (including the non- U.S. extensions thereof) of the wireline business of Sprint Communications and its subsidiaries ("Sprint"). Cogent approved an increase of $0.01 per share to its regular quarterly dividend for a total of $0.935 per share for Q2 2023 as compared to $0.925 per share for Q1 2023 – Cogent's forty-third consecutive quarterly dividend increase. The Q2 2023 $0.935 dividend per share represents an annual increase of 6.3% from the dividend per share of $0.880 for Q2 2022. Service revenue increased from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 by 1.1% to $153.6 million and increased from Q1 2022 to Q1 2023 by 3.0%. Service revenue, on a constant currency basis, increased from Q4 2022 to Q1 2023 by 0.2% and increased from Q1 2022 to Q1 2023 by 4.0%. Net cash provided by operating activities was $35.8 million for Q1 2023. Sprint acquisition costs were $0.4 million for Q1 2023. EBITDA margin, including the impact of $0.4 million of Sprint acquisition costs for Q1 2023 was 36.5%. EBITDA, excluding the impact of $0.4 million of Sprint acquisition costs for Q1 2023 was 36.8%. WASHINGTON , May 4, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ: CCOI) ("Cogent") today announced service revenue of $153.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 , an increase of 1.1% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 and an increase of 3.0% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 . Foreign exchange rates positively impacted service revenue growth from the three months ended December 31, 2022 to the three months ended March 31, 2023 by $1.3 million and negatively impacted service revenue growth from the three months ended March 31, 2022 to the three months ended March 31, 2023 by $1.6 million . On a constant currency basis, service revenue increased by 0.2% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 to the three months ended March 31, 2023 and increased by 4.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2022 to the three months ended March 31, 2023 . On-net service is provided to customers located in buildings that are physically connected to Cogent's network by Cogent facilities. On-net revenue was $116.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 ; an increase of 1.0% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 and an increase of 3.1% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 . Off-net customers are located in buildings directly connected to Cogent's network using other carriers' facilities and services to provide the last mile portion of the link from the customers' premises to Cogent's network. Off-net revenue was $37.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 ; an increase of 1.1% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 and an increase of 2.5% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 . Non-core services are legacy services, which Cogent acquired and continues to support but does not actively sell. GAAP gross profit is defined as total service revenue less network operations expense, depreciation and amortization and equity-based compensation included in network operations expense. GAAP gross margin is defined as GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue. GAAP gross profit increased by 1.1% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $69.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and decreased by 2.3% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 . GAAP gross margin was 45.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Non-GAAP gross profit represents service revenue less network operations expense, excluding equity-based compensation and amounts shown separately (depreciation and amortization expense). Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as Non-GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue. Non-GAAP gross profit increased by 3.5% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $95.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and was unchanged from the three months ended December 31, 2022 . Non-GAAP gross margin was 61.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 27.5% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $35.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and decreased by 1.4% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 . Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), including Sprint acquisition costs of $0.4 million in Q1 of 2023 and $0.2 million in Q4 of 2022, decreased by 1.9% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 to $56.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and decreased by 1.9% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 . EBITDA margin, including Sprint acquisition costs, was 36.5% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), excluding Sprint acquisition costs of $0.4 million in Q1 of 2023 and $0.2 million in Q4 of 2022 was $56.5 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 which was a decrease of 1.6% from the three months ended March 31, 2022 and a decrease of 1.6% from the three months ended December 31, 2022 . EBITDA margin, excluding Sprint acquisition costs, was 36.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Basic and net diluted income per share was $0.13 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Total customer connections increased by 2.7% from March 31, 2022 to 97,427 as of March 31, 2023 and increased by 0.9% from December 31, 2022 . On-net customer connections increased by 2.0% from March 31, 2022 to 83,268 as of March 31, 2023 and increased by 0.8% from December 31, 2022 . Off-net customer connections increased by 6.7% from March 31, 2022 to 13,785 as of March 31, 2023 and increased by 1.9% from December 31, 2022 . The number of on-net buildings increased by 125 from March 31, 2022 to 3,190 as of March 31, 2023 and increased by 35 from December 31, 2022 . Quarterly Dividend Increase Approved On May 3, 2023 , Cogent's Board approved a regular quarterly dividend of $0.935 per share payable on June 2, 2023 to shareholders of record on May 18, 2023 . This second quarter 2023 regular dividend represents an increase of $0.01 per share, or 1.1%, from the first quarter 2023 regular dividend of $0.925 per share and an annual increase of 6.3% from the second quarter 2022 dividend of $0.880 per share. The payment of any future dividends and any other returns of capital will be at the discretion of the Board and may be reduced, eliminated or increased and will be dependent upon Cogent's financial position, results of operations, available cash, cash flow, capital requirements, limitations under Cogent's debt indentures and other factors deemed relevant by the Board. Acquisition of Sprint Communications On May 1, 2023 (the "Closing Date"), Cogent Infrastructure, Inc. , a Delaware corporation and our direct wholly owned subsidiary, closed on its acquisition of the U.S. long-haul fiber network (including the non- U.S. extensions thereof) of Sprint Communications and its subsidiaries (the "Wireline Business") in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated September 6, 2022 , by and among Cogent, Sprint Communications LLC , a Kansas limited liability company (" Sprint Communications ") and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile US, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("T-Mobile"), and Sprint LLC , a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of T-Mobile (the "Seller"). On the Closing Date, Cogent purchased from the Seller all of the issued and outstanding membership interests (the "Purchased Interests") of Wireline Network Holdings LLC , a Delaware limited liability company that, following an internal restructuring and divisive merger, held Sprint Communications' assets and liabilities relating to the Wireline Business (such transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, collectively, the "Transaction"). Purchase PriceOn the Closing Date, Cogent paid $1 to the Seller for the Purchased Interests, subject to customary adjustments, including working capital (the "Working Capital Adjustment"), as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. As consideration for the Purchased Interests, the Working Capital Adjustment (primarily related to acquired cash and cash equivalents of $43.4 million in order to fund the International operations of the Wireline Business) resulted in Cogent making a payment of $61.1 million to the Seller at the consummation of the Transaction (the "Closing"). Additionally, the Working Capital Adjustment includes an estimated payment of $30.8 million from Seller to Cogent related to acquired lease obligations in equal payments of 25% each in months 55 to 58 after the Closing Date. Wavelength and Optical Transport ServicesIn connection with Cogent's acquisition of the Wireline Business, Cogent will begin to provide optical wavelength services and optical transport services over its fiber network. Cogent intends to sell these wavelength services to its existing customers, customers of Sprint Communications and to new customers who require dedicated optical transport connectivity without the capital and ongoing expenses associated with owning and operating network infrastructure. IP Transit Services AgreementOn the Closing Date, T-Mobile USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation and direct subsidiary of T-Mobile ("TMUSA"), entered into an agreement for IP transit services, pursuant to which TMUSA will pay Cogent an aggregate of $700 million , consisting of (i) $350 million in equal monthly installments during the first year after the Closing Date and (ii) $350 million in equal monthly installments over the subsequent 42 months. Transition Services AgreementOn the Closing Date, Cogent also entered into a transition services agreement (the " TSA ") with the Seller, pursuant to which the Seller and certain of its affiliates will provide to Cogent, and Cogent will provide to the Seller and certain of its affiliates, on an interim basis following the Closing Date, certain specified services (the "Transition Services") to ensure an orderly transition following the separation of the Wireline Business from Sprint Communications . The services to be provided by the Seller and its affiliates include, among others, information technology support, back office and finance, real estate and facilities, vendor and supply chain management and human resources. The services to be provided by Cogent include, among others, information technology and network support, finance and back office and other wireless business support. The initial cost of services provided by the Seller to Cogent is expected to be approximately $1.7 million per month and the cost of the services provided by Cogent to the Seller is expected to be approximately $0.1 million per month, however Cogent believes these initial costs may fluctuate and diminish over time as each party modifies and eventually discontinues the use of Transition Services. The Transition Services are generally intended to be provided for a period of up to two years following the Closing Date, although such period may be extended for an additional one-year term by either party upon 30 days' prior written notice. The fees for the Transition Services have been calculated using either a per service monthly fee or an hourly rate for the employees allocated to provide such services. Any third-party costs incurred in providing the Transition Services will be passed on to the party receiving such services at cost. Either party to the TSA may terminate the agreement (i) with respect to any individual service for convenience upon 30 days' prior written notice or (ii) in its entirety if the other party has failed to perform any of its material obligations and such failure is not cured within 30 days. The TSA provides for customary indemnification and limits on liability. Other Services Provided to SellerIn addition, on the Closing Date, Cogent entered into an agreement with TMUSA for colocation and connectivity services, pursuant to which Cogent will provide such services to the Seller for a per service monthly fee plus certain third-party costs incurred in providing the services. The initial amount of the services provided by us to the Seller is expected to be approximately $2.7 million per month, however Cogent believes this initial amount may fluctuate and diminish over time as Seller modifies and eventually discontinues the use of such services. Impact of COVID-19 Cogent continues to be impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and the accompanying responses by governments around the world. Beginning with and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, Cogent witnessed a deteriorating real estate market in and around the buildings it serves in central business districts in North America . As a result of the rising vacancy levels and falling lease initiations or renewals, Cogent experienced a slowdown in new sales to its corporate customers, which negatively impacted its corporate revenue results. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 , Cogent slowly began to see declining vacancy rates and rising office occupancy rates. In addition, Cogent began to see positive trends in its corporate business. As the option to fully or partially work from home becomes permanently established at many companies, Cogent's corporate customers are integrating some of the new applications that became part of the remote work environment, which benefits Cogent's corporate business as these customers upgrade their Internet access infrastructure to higher capacity connections. Further, if and when companies eventually return to the buildings in which Cogent operates, Cogent believes it will present an opportunity for increased sales. However, the exact timing and path of these positive trends remains uncertain, and as the after effects of the COVID-19 pandemic linger, Cogent may continue to see increased corporate customer turnover, fewer upgrades of existing corporate customer configurations and fewer new tenant opportunities, which would negatively impact Cogent's corporate revenue growth. Cogent continues to experience a slight slowdown in the availability and delivery of networking equipment but Cogent believes it can adequately manage the operation, maintenance, upgrading and growth of its network. A worsening or prolonged slowdown may impact Cogent's ability to expand and augment its network. Cogent may find it difficult to retain existing employees or to hire new employees because Cogent has required all employees to return to the office on a full-time basis and in the United States to receive the COVID-19 vaccine and at least one booster. These and other risks are described in more detail in Cogent's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 . Conference Call and Website Information Cogent will host a conference call with financial analysts at 8:30 a.m. (ET) on May 4, 2023 to discuss Cogent's operating results for the first quarter of 2023 and full year 2023. Investors and other interested parties may access a live audio webcast of the earnings call in the "Events" section of Cogent's website at www.cogentco.com/events . A replay of the webcast, together with the press release, will be available on the website following the earnings call. A downloadable file of Cogent's "Summary of Financial and Operational Results" and a transcript of its conference call will also be available on Cogent's website following the conference call. About Cogent Communications Cogent Communications (NASDAQ: CCOI) is a multinational, Tier 1 facilities-based ISP. Cogent specializes in providing businesses with high-speed Internet access, Ethernet transport, and colocation services. Cogent's facilities-based, all-optical IP network backbone provides services in 219 markets globally. Cogent Communications is headquartered at 2450 N Street, NW , Washington, D.C. 20037. For more information, visit www.cogentco.com . Cogent Communications can be reached in the United States at (202) 295-4200 or via email at [email protected] . COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES Summary of Financial and Operational Results Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Metric ($ in 000's, except share and per share data) – unaudited On-Net revenue $112,634 $111,975 $113,219 $114,949 $116,143 % Change from previous Qtr. 1.7 % -0.6 % 1.1 % 1.5 % 1.0 % Off-Net revenue $36,387 $36,282 $36,611 $36,873 $37,283 % Change from previous Qtr. 0.2 % -0.3 % 0.9 % 0.7 % 1.1 % Non-Core revenue (1) $154 $193 $170 $157 $162 % Change from previous Qtr. -0.6 % 25.3 % -11.9 % -7.6 % 3.2 % Service revenue – total $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 $153,588 % Change from previous Qtr. 1.3 % -0.5 % 1.0 % 1.3 % 1.1 % Constant currency total revenue quarterly growth rate – sequential quarters (6) 1.7 % 0.4 % 2.0 % 1.3 % 0.2 % Constant currency total revenue quarterly growth rate – year over year quarters (6) 2.9 % 2.7 % 4.3 % 5.5 % 4.0 % Constant currency and excise tax impact on total revenue quarterly growth rate – sequential quarters (6) 2.1 % 0.6 % 1.6 % 1.3 % 0.1 % Constant currency and excise tax impact on total revenue quarterly growth rate – year over year quarters (6) 3.5 % 3.6 % 4.7 % 5.7 % 3.7 % Excise Taxes included in service revenue $3,742 $3,448 $4,118 $4,086 $4,193 % Change from previous Qtr. -13.7 % -7.9 % 19.4 % -0.8 % 2.6 % Network operations expenses (2) $57,305 $56,369 $57,044 $56,884 $58,489 % Change from previous Qtr. 1.8 % -1.6 % 1.2 % -0.3 % 2.8 % GAAP gross profit (3) $69,038 $68,865 $69,883 $71,444 $69,790 % Change from previous Qtr. 1.2 % -0.3 % 1.5 % 2.2 % -2.3 % GAAP gross margin (3) 46.3 % 46.4 % 46.6 % 47.0 % 45.4 % Non-GAAP gross profit (4) (6) $91,870 $92,081 $92,956 $95,095 $95,099 % Change from previous Qtr. 1.0 % 0.2 % 1.0 % 2.3 % 0.0 % Non-GAAP gross margin (4) (6) 61.6 % 62.0 % 62.0 % 62.6 % 61.9 % Selling, general and administrative expenses (5) $34,715 $33,624 $33,079 $37,713 $38,646 % Change from previous Qtr. 3.5 % -3.1 % -1.6 % 14.0 % 2.5 % Depreciation and amortization expense $22,688 $23,071 $22,897 $23,563 $25,160 % Change from previous Qtr. 0.5 % 1.7 % -0.8 % 2.9 % 6.8 % Equity-based compensation expense $6,056 $5,907 $6,211 $6,264 $6,581 % Change from previous Qtr. 0.0 % -2.5 % 5.1 % 0.9 % 5.1 % Operating income $28,784 $29,566 $28,095 $27,311 $24,312 % Change from previous Qtr. -20.4 % 2.7 % -5.0 % -2.8 % -11.0 % Interest expense $14,168 $13,478 $17,948 $21,990 $19,005 % Change from previous Qtr. 3.3 % -4.9 % 33.2 % 22.5 % -13.6 % Non-cash change in valuation – Swap agreement $21,271 $7,510 $16,923 $(2,590) $(1,847) Net income (loss) $1,137 $11,164 $(8,007) $851 $6,148 Foreign exchange gains (losses) on 2024 Euro Notes $8,014 $23,547 $- $- $- Basic net income (loss) per common share $0.02 $0.24 $(0.17) $0.02 $0.13 Diluted net income (loss) per common share $0.02 $0.24 $(0.17) $0.02 $0.13 Weighted average common shares – basic 46,575,848 46,691,142 46,736,742 46,885,512 47,037,091 % Change from previous Qtr. 0.3 % 0.2 % 0.1 % 0.3 % 0.3 % Weighted average common shares – diluted 46,929,191 47,029,446 46,736,742 47,196,890 47,381,226 % Change from previous Qtr. -0.1 % 0.2 % -0.6 % 1.0 % 0.4 % EBITDA (6) $57,155 $58,457 $57,873 $57,138 $56,053 % Change from previous Qtr. -0.4 % 2.3 % -1.0 % -1.3 % -1.9 % EBITDA margin 38.3 % 39.4 % 38.6 % 37.6 % 36.5 % Sprint acquisition costs $- $- $2,004 $244 $400 EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs (6) $57,155 $58,457 $59,877 $57,382 $56,453 % Change from previous Qtr. -0.4 % 2.3 % 2.4 % -4.2 % -1.6 % EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, margin 38.3 % 39.4 % 39.9 % 37.8 % 36.8 % Net cash provided by operating activities $49,411 $34,403 $53,570 $36,323 $35,821 % Change from previous Qtr. 37.3 % -30.4 % 55.7 % -32.2 % -1.4 % Capital expenditures $18,121 $17,288 $23,971 $19,591 $23,204 % Change from previous Qtr. 18.5 % -4.6 % 38.7 % -18.3 % 18.4 % Principal payments of capital (finance) lease obligations $5,863 $5,236 $9,859 $24,514 $9,450 % Change from previous Qtr. -5.9 % -10.7 % 88.3 % 148.6 % -61.5 % Dividends paid $41,298 $41,855 $42,729 $43,975 $45,311 Gross Leverage Ratio (6) 4.94 5.22 5.32 5.39 5.47 Net Leverage Ratio (6) 3.58 3.70 3.93 4.20 4.46 Customer Connections – end of period On-Net 81,627 82,277 82,614 82,620 83,268 % Change from previous Qtr. 1.1 % 0.8 % 0.4 % 0.0 % 0.8 % Off-Net 12,922 13,160 13,359 13,531 13,785 % Change from previous Qtr. 2.0 % 1.8 % 1.5 % 1.3 % 1.9 % Non-Core (1) 335 340 348 363 374 % Change from previous Qtr. 0.3 % 1.5 % 2.4 % 4.3 % 3.0 % Total customer connections 94,884 95,777 96,321 96,514 97,427 % Change from previous Qtr. 1.2 % 0.9 % 0.6 % 0.2 % 0.9 % On-Net Buildings – end of period Multi-Tenant office buildings 1,824 1,826 1,832 1,837 1,841 Carrier neutral data center buildings 1,187 1,216 1,240 1,264 1,294 Cogent data centers 54 53 54 54 55 Total on-net buildings 3,065 3,095 3,126 3,155 3,190 Total carrier neutral data center nodes 1,383 1,409 1,433 1,458 1,490 Square feet – multi-tenant office buildings – on-net 992,336,259 993,590,499 995,522,774 1,000,044,418 1,001,382,577 Network – end of period Intercity route miles 60,869 61,024 61,065 61,292 61,300 Metro route miles 16,614 16,822 17,477 17,616 17,826 Metro fiber miles 40,113 40,529 42,212 42,491 42,863 Connected networks – AS's 7,625 7,685 7,766 7,792 7,864 Headcount – end of period Sales force – quota bearing 479 477 522 548 562 Sales force - total 620 619 669 698 714 Total employees 987 988 1,041 1,076 1,107 Sales rep productivity – units per full time equivalent sales rep ("FTE") per month 4.7 4.9 4.6 3.8 4.0 FTE – sales reps 453 449 465 503 539 (1) Consists of legacy services of companies whose assets or businesses were acquired by Cogent. (2) Network operations expense excludes equity-based compensation expense of $144 , $145 , $176 , $88 and $149 in the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2023 , respectively. Network operations expense includes excise taxes, including Universal Service Fund fees of $3,742 , $3,448 , $4,118 , $4,086 and $4,193 in the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2023 , respectively. (3) GAAP gross profit is defined as total service revenue less network operations expense, depreciation and amortization and equity based compensation included in network operations expense. GAAP gross margin is defined as GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue. (4) Non-GAAP gross profit represents service revenue less network operations expense, excluding equity-based compensation and amounts shown separately (depreciation and amortization expense). Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue. Management believes that non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin are relevant measures to provide investors. Management uses them to measure the margin available to the company after network service costs, in essence a measure of the efficiency of the Company's network. (5) Excludes equity-based compensation expense of $5,912 , $5,762 , $6,035 , $6,176 and $6,432 in the three month periods ended March 31, 2022 through March 31, 2023 , respectively and excludes $2,004 , $244 and $400 of Sprint acquisition costs for the three month periods ended September 30, 2022 , December 31, 2022 and March 31, 2023 , respectively. (6) See Schedules of Non-GAAP measures below for definitions and reconciliations to GAAP measures. Acquisition of Sprint Communications Acquisition Related Costs In connection with the Transaction and negotiation of the Purchase Agreement the Company incurred $2.2 million of professional fees in the year ended December 31, 2022 and $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 . Schedules of Non-GAAP Measures EBITDA, EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, EBITDA margin and EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint (T-Mobile Wireline) acquisition costs, margin EBITDA represents net cash flows provided by operating activities plus changes in operating assets and liabilities, cash interest expense and cash income tax expense. Management believes the most directly comparable measure to EBITDA calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States , or GAAP, is net cash provided by operating activities. The Company also believes that EBITDA is a measure frequently used by securities analysts, investors, and other interested parties in their evaluation of issuers. EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, represents EBITDA plus costs related to the Company's acquisition of Sprints Wireline Business. EBITDA margin is defined as EBITDA divided by total service revenue. EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs margin is defined as EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, divided by total service revenue. The Company believes that EBITDA, EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, EBITDA margin and EBITDA as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs margin are useful measures of its ability to service debt, fund capital expenditures and expand its business. The measurements are an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information. EBITDA, EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, EBITDA margin and EBITDA as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs margin are not recognized terms under GAAP and accordingly, should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for the analysis of results as reported under GAAP, but rather as a supplemental measure to GAAP. For example, these measures are not intended to reflect the Company's free cash flow, as it does not consider certain current or future cash requirements, such as capital expenditures, contractual commitments, and changes in working capital needs, interest expenses and debt service requirements. The Company's calculations of these measures may also differ from the calculations performed by its competitors and other companies and as such, its utility as a comparative measure is limited. EBITDA, and EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, are reconciled to net cash provided by operating activities in the table below. Q12022 Q22022 Q32022 Q42022 Q1 2023 ($ in 000's) – unaudited Net cash provided by operating activities $49,411 $34,403 $53,570 $36,323 $35,821 Changes in operating assets and liabilities $(6,294) $5,108 $(13,017) $4,152 $1,435 Cash interest expense and income tax expense 14,038 18,946 17,320 16,663 18,797 EBITDA $57,155 $58,457 $57,873 $57,138 $56,053 PLUS: Sprint acquisition costs - - $2,004 $244 $400 EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs $57,155 $58,457 $59,877 $57,382 $56,453 EBITDA margin 38.3 % 39.4 % 38.6 % 37.6 % 36.5 % EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs, margin 38.3 % 39.4 % 39.9 % 37.8 % 36.8 % Constant currency revenue is reconciled to service revenue as reported in the tables below. Constant currency impact on revenue changes – sequential periods ($ in 000's) – unaudited Q12022 Q22022 Q32022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Service revenue, as reported – current period $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 $153,588 Impact of foreign currencies on service revenue 516 1,350 1,486 (92) (1,292) Service revenue - as adjusted for currency impact (1) $149,691 $149,800 $151,486 $151,887 $152,296 Service revenue, as reported – prior sequential period $147,208 $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 Constant currency increase $2,483 $625 $3,036 $1,887 $317 Constant currency percent increase 1.7 % 0.4 % 2.0 % 1.3 % 0.2 % (1) Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is determined by translating the service revenue for the current period at the average foreign currency exchange rates for the prior sequential period. The Company believes that disclosing quarterly sequential revenue growth without the impact of foreign currencies on service revenue is a useful measure of sequential revenue growth. Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information. Constant currency impact on revenue changes – prior year periods ($ in 000's) – unaudited Q1 2022 Q22022 Q32022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Service revenue, as reported – current period $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 $153,588 Impact of foreign currencies on service revenue 1,914 3,417 4,246 3,371 1,553 Service revenue - as adjusted for currency impact (2) $151,089 $151,867 $154,246 $155,350 $155,141 Service revenue, as reported – prior year period $146,777 $147,879 $147,927 147,208 149,175 Constant currency increase $4,312 $3,988 $6,319 8,142 5,966 Constant currency percent increase 2.9 % 2.7 % 4.3 % 5.5 % 4.0 % (2) Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is determined by translating the service revenue for the current period at the average foreign currency exchange rates for the comparable prior year period. The Company believes that disclosing year over year revenue growth without the impact of foreign currencies on service revenue is a useful measure of revenue growth. Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact, is an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information. Revenue on a constant currency basis and adjusted for the impact of excise taxes is reconciled to service revenue as reported in the tables below. Constant currency and excise tax impact on revenue changes – sequential periods ($ in 000's) – unaudited Q12022 Q22022 Q32022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Service revenue, as reported – current period $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 $153,588 Impact of foreign currencies on service revenue 516 1,350 1,486 (92) (1,292) Impact of excise taxes on service revenue 594 294 (670) 32 (107) Service revenue - as adjusted for currency and excise taxes impact (3) $150,285 $150,094 $150,816 $151,919 $152,189 Service revenue, as reported – prior sequential period $147,208 $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 Constant currency and excise taxes increase $3,077 $919 $2,366 $1,919 $210 Constant currency and excise tax percent increase 2.1 % 0.6 % 1.6 % 1.3 % 0.1 % (3) Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact and the impact of excise taxes, is determined by translating the service revenue for the current period at the average foreign currency exchange rates for the prior sequential period and adjusting for the changes in excise taxes recorded as revenue between the periods presented. The Company believes that disclosing quarterly sequential revenue growth without the impact of foreign currencies and excise taxes on service revenue is a useful measure of sequential revenue growth. Service revenue, as adjusted for the impact of foreign currency and excise taxes, is an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information. Constant currency and excise tax impact on revenue changes – prior year periods ($ in 000's) – unaudited Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 Service revenue, as reported – current period $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 $153,588 Impact of foreign currencies on service revenue 1,914 3,417 4,246 3,371 1,553 Impact of excise taxes on service revenue 786 1,363 695 250 (451) Service revenue - as adjusted for currency and excise taxes impact (4) $151,875 $153,230 $154,941 $155,600 $154,690 Service revenue, as reported – prior year period $146,777 $147,879 $147,927 $147,208 $149,175 Constant currency and excise taxes increase $5,098 $5,351 $7,014 $8,392 $5,515 Constant currency and excise tax percent increase 3.5 % 3.6 % 4.7 % 5.7 % 3.7 % (4) Service revenue, as adjusted for currency impact and the impact of excise taxes, is determined by translating the service revenue for the current period at the average foreign currency exchange rates for the prior year period and adjusting for the changes in excise taxes recorded as revenue between the periods presented. The Company believes that disclosing quarterly sequential revenue growth without the impact of foreign currencies and excise taxes on service revenue is a useful measure of sequential revenue growth. Service revenue, as adjusted for the impact of foreign currency and excise taxes, is an integral part of the internal reporting and planning system used by management as a supplement to GAAP financial information. Non-GAAP gross profit and Non-GAAP gross margin Non-GAAP gross profit and Non-GAAP gross margin are reconciled to GAAP gross profit and GAAP gross margin in the table below. Q1 2022 Q2 2022 Q3 2022 Q4 2022 Q1 2023 ($ in 000's) – unaudited Service revenue total $149,175 $148,450 $150,000 $151,979 $153,588 Minus - Network operations expense including equity-basedcompensation and including depreciation and amortization expense 80,137 79,585 80,117 80,535 83,798 GAAP Gross Profit (1) $69,038 $68,865 $69,883 $71,444 $69,790 Plus - Equity-based compensation – network operations expense 144 145 176 88 149 Plus – Depreciation and amortization expense 22,688 23,071 22,897 $23,563 $25,160 Non-GAAP Gross Profit (2) $91,870 $92,081 $92,956 $95,095 $95,099 GAAP Gross Margin (1) 46.3 % 46.4 % 46.6 % 47.0 % 45.4 % Non-GAAP Gross Margin (2) 61.6 % 62.0 % 62.0 % 62.6 % 61.9 % (1) GAAP gross profit is defined as total service revenue less network operations expense, depreciation and amortization and equity-based compensation included in network operations expense. GAAP gross margin is defined as GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue. (2) Non-GAAP gross profit represents service revenue less network operations expense, excluding equity-based compensation and amounts shown separately (depreciation and amortization expense). Non-GAAP gross margin is defined as non-GAAP gross profit divided by total service revenue. Management believes that non-GAAP gross profit and non-GAAP gross margin are relevant measures to provide to investors, as they are measures that management uses to measure the margin and amount available to the Company after network service costs, in essence these are measures of the efficiency of the Company's network. Gross and Net Leverage Ratios Gross leverage ratio is defined as total debt divided by the trailing last 12 months EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs. Net leverage ratio is defined as total net debt (total debt minus cash and cash equivalents) divided by the trailing last 12 months EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs. Cogent's gross leverage ratio and net leverage ratio are shown below. ($ in 000's) – unaudited As of March 31, 2023 As of December 31, 2022 Cash and cash equivalents & restricted cash $234,422 $275,912 Debt Capital (finance) leases – current portion 19,782 17,182 Capital (finance) leases – long term 300,600 287,044 Senior Secured 2026 Notes 500,000 500,000 Senior Unsecured 2027 Notes 450,000 450,000 Total debt 1,270,382 1,254,226 Total net debt 1,035,960 978,314 Trailing 12 months EBITDA, as adjusted for Sprint acquisition costs 232,169 232,871 Gross leverage ratio 5.47 5.39 Net leverage ratio 4.46 4.20 Cogent's SEC filings are available online via the Investor Relations section of www.cogentco.com or on the Securities and Exchange Commission's website at www.sec.gov . COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MARCH 31, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 2022 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE DATA) March 31 , 2023 December 31 , 2022 (Unaudited) Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 184,140 $ 223,783 Restricted cash 50,282 52,129 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $2,675 and $2,303 , respectively 45,172 44,123 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 49,203 45,878 Total current assets 328,797 365,913 Property and equipment: Property and equipment 1,769,171 1,714,906 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,197,136) (1,170,476) Total property and equipment, net 572,035 544,430 Right-of-use leased assets 79,430 81,601 Deposits and other assets 18,150 18,238 Total assets $ 998,412 $ 1,010,182 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 18,501 $ 27,208 Accrued and other current liabilities 76,770 63,889 Current maturities, operating lease liabilities 12,369 12,005 Finance lease obligations, current maturities 19,782 17,182 Total current liabilities 127,422 120,284 Senior secured 2026 notes, net of unamortized debt costs of $840 and $905 , respectively, and discount of $1,118 and $1,203 , respectively 498,042 497,892 Senior unsecured 2027 notes, net of unamortized debt costs of $1,116 and $1,173 , respectively, and discount of $2,338 and $2,456 , respectively 446,546 446,371 Operating lease liabilities, net of current maturities 91,922 94,587 Finance lease obligations, net of current maturities 300,600 287,044 Other long-term liabilities 82,427 82,636 Total liabilities 1,546,959 1,528,814 Commitments and contingencies: Stockholders' deficit: Common stock, $0.001 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 48,296,882 and 48,013,330 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 48 48 Additional paid-in capital 582,524 575,064 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (17,368) (19,156) Accumulated deficit (1,113,751) (1,074,588) Total stockholders' deficit (548,547) (518,632) Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 998,412 $ 1,010,182 COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND MARCH 31, 2022 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Service revenue $ 153,588 $ 149,175 Operating expenses: Network operations (including $149 and $144 of equity-based compensation expense, respectively, exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) 58,638 57,449 Selling, general, and administrative (including $6,432 and $5,912 of equity-based compensation expense, respectively) 45,078 40,627 Acquisition costs – Sprint 400 — Depreciation and amortization 25,160 22,688 Total operating expenses 129,276 120,764 Gains on lease terminations — 373 Operating income 24,312 28,784 Interest expense (19,005) (14,168) Change in valuation - interest rate swap agreement 1,847 (21,271) Unrealized foreign exchange gain on 2024 Euro Notes — 8,014 Interest income and other, net 3,498 319 Income before income taxes 10,652 1,678 Income tax expense (4,504) (541) Net income $ 6,148 $ 1,137 Comprehensive income (loss): Net income $ 6,148 $ 1,137 Foreign currency translation adjustment 1,788 (2,165) Comprehensive income (loss) $ 7,936 $ (1,028) Net income per common share: Basic and diluted net income per common share $ 0.13 $ 0.02 Dividends declared per common share $ 0.925 $ 0.855 Weighted-average common shares - basic 47,037,091 46,575,848 Weighted-average common shares - diluted 47,381,226 46,929,191 COGENT COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2023 AND MARCH 31, 2022 (IN THOUSANDS) Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 6,148 $ 1,137 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 25,160 22,688 Amortization of debt discount and premium 324 417 Equity-based compensation expense (net of amounts capitalized) 6,581 6,056 Gains – lease transactions (615) (373) Gains - equipment transactions and other, net — 525 Unrealized foreign currency exchange gain on 2024 Euro Notes — (8,014) Deferred income taxes 890 (58) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (860) 76 Prepaid expenses and other current assets (2,919) (2,953) Change in valuation - interest rate swap agreement (1,847) 21,271 Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities 2,923 10,046 Deposits and other assets 36 (1,407) Net cash provided by operating activities 35,821 49,411 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property and equipment (23,204) (18,121) Net cash used in investing activities (23,204) (18,121) Cash flows from financing activities: Dividends paid (45,311) (41,298) Proceeds from exercises of stock options 145 204 Principal payments on installment payment agreement — (571) Principal payments of finance lease obligations (9,450) (5,863) Net cash used in financing activities (54,616) (47,528) Effect of exchange rates changes on cash 510 (615) Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (41,489) (16,853) Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period 275,912 328,624 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period $ 234,423 $ 311,771 Except for historical information and discussion contained herein, statements contained in this release constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements include, but are not limited to statements identified by words such as "believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "targets," "projects" and similar expressions. The statements in this release are based upon the current beliefs and expectations of Cogent's management and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Numerous factors could cause or contribute to such differences, including the impact of our acquisition of Sprint Communications , including our difficulties integrating our business with the acquired Sprint Communications business, which may result in the combined company not operating as effectively or efficiently as expected; transition services required to support the acquired Sprint Communications business and the related costs continuing for a longer period that expected,; transition related costs associated with the acquisition; the COVID-19 pandemic and the related government policies; future economic instability in the global economy, including the risk of economic recession, recent bank failure and liquidity concerns at certain other banks or a contraction of the capital markets, which could affect spending on Internet services and our ability to engage in financing activities; the impact of changing foreign exchange rates (in particular the Euro to USD and Canadian dollar to USD exchange rates) on the translation of our non-USD denominated revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities; legal and operational difficulties in new markets; the imposition of a requirement that we contribute to the US Universal Service Fund on the basis of our Internet revenue; changes in government policy and/or regulation, including net neutrality rules by the United States Federal Communications Commission and in the area of data protection; cyber-attacks or security breaches of our network; increasing competition leading to lower prices for our services; our ability to attract new customers and to increase and maintain the volume of traffic on our network; the ability to maintain our Internet peering arrangements on favorable terms; our reliance on an equipment vendor, Cisco Systems Inc., and the potential for hardware or software problems associated with such equipment; the dependence of our network on the quality and dependability of third-party fiber providers; our ability to retain certain customers that comprise a significant portion of our revenue base; the management of network failures and/or disruptions; our ability to make payments on our indebtedness as they become due and outcomes in litigation, risks associated with variable interest rates under our interest rate swap agreement, and outcomes in litigation as well as other risks discussed from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission , including, without limitation, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 and our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2023 . Cogent undertakes no duty to update any forward-looking statement or any information contained in this press release or in other public disclosures at any time. View original content to download multimedia: https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/cogent-communications-closes-its-acquisition-of-the-sprint-wireline-business-reports-first-quarter-2023-results-and-increases-its-regular-quarterly-dividend-on-its-common-stock-301815099.html SOURCE Cogent Communications Holdings, Inc.

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