Bengal Energy Ltd.TSX: BNG

Third Quarter Results (Quarterly report Q3 F26)

· Issued by Bengal Energy Ltd.


International exploration & production

Management's Discussion & Analysis Three and nine months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 BENGAL ENERGY LTD.

The following Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") of the consolidated financial results of Bengal Energy Ltd. ("Bengal" or the "Company") is at and for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2025. This MD&A dated February 12, 2026, should be read in conjunction with the Company's unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes for the nine months ended December 31, 2025. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard No. 34, Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"). These accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have not been reviewed by the Company's independent auditors.

The functional currency of the Company's operating subsidiary, Bengal Energy (Australia) Pty Ltd. ("Bengal Pty"), is the Australian dollar; the functional currency of the Company is the Canadian dollar ("CAD"). The Company's presentation currency is the CAD. In this MD&A, all dollar amounts are expressed in CAD unless otherwise noted.

This MD&A contains non-IFRS measures, abbreviations and forward-looking information relating to future events and the Company's future performance. Please refer to "Non-IFRS Measurements", "Abbreviations" and "Advisories" sections at the end of this MD&A for further information. Additional information relating to Bengal, including Bengal's audited March 31, 2025, consolidated financial statements and other filings are available on SEDAR at www.sedarplus.ca. In the following discussion, the three months ended December 31, 2025, may be referred to as "third quarter of fiscal 2026", "Q3 fiscal 2026", "current quarter", and "the quarter". The comparative three months ended December 31, 2024, may be referred to as "third quarter of fiscal 2025", "Q3 fiscal 2025" and "prior year's quarter".

THIRD QUARTER FISCAL 2026 SUMMARY

Financial summary:

  • Sales revenue - Crude oil sales revenue was $1.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, 29% lower than $1.4 million in Q3 fiscal 2025. Production was 115 barrels of oil per day ("bopd") in Q3 fiscal 2025, 7% lower than 124 bopd in Q3 fiscal 2025. Realized oil price was US$63.63 per barrel ("bbl"), 15% lower during Q3 fiscal 2026 compared to US$74.61/bbl Q3 fiscal 2025.

  • Funds from operations 1 - Funds (used in) operations was $0.1 million during Q3 fiscal 2026 compared to funds from operations of $23 thousand in Q3 fiscal 2025, driven by a $0.4 million decrease in revenue, offset by lower operating expense of $0.1 million and a $0.2 million reduction in general and administrative expenses.

  • Net loss - Bengal reported a net loss of $0.4 million in Q3 fiscal 2026, consistent with Q3 fiscal 2025.

    Operational summary:

  • Production volumes - The Company's share of total Cuisinier production in the current quarter was 10,615 (115 bopd), a decrease of 7% compared to production of 11,420 bbls (124 bopd) in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. Production from four wells which were the subject of workovers were brought back on stream during the quarter, however production volumes from these wells have not yet resumed to pre-workover volumes. The Company has requested information from the operator to explain production results and the allocation of production between the joint venture partners.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Business Overview

Bengal's producing and non-producing assets are situated in Australia's Cooper Basin, a region featuring large accumulations of light and high-quality crude oil and natural gas. The Company's core Australian assets, Petroleum Lease ("PL") 303 Cuisinier, Authority to Prospect ("ATP") 934 Barrolka, Potential Commercial Area ("PCA") 332 (formerly ATP 732) Tookoonooka, and four petroleum licenses are situated within an area of the

‌1 See "Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures" on page 11 of this MD&A.

2

Cooper Basin that is well served with production infrastructure and take-away capacity for produced crude oil and natural gas. Still in early stages in terms of appraisal and development, Bengal believes these assets offer attractive upside potential for both oil and gas. Australia presents a stable political, fiscal, and economic environment in which to operate, and a favourable royalty regime for oil and gas production. In addition, Bengal owns a 26km 6" high pressure gas pipeline (PPL 138) connecting the Wareena field to a large raw gas network passing Bengal's prospects at ATP 934.

Under the State of Queensland Regulatory process, ATPs are granted by the State generally for a period of twelve years with one-third of the original grant area expiring every four years. At the end of the final term of the ATP, an application can be made to continue a portion of the permit in the form of a Potential Commercial Area ("PCA"). PCAs have a life span of five to fifteen years. PCA applications include a commercial viability report that indicates that the area is likely to be commercially viable within the applied term. This allows for extra time to commercialize any identified Resource. These PCAs remain a part of the ATP until expiry. If a discovery of oil or gas is made, an application for a PL is made to allow for production. PLs are granted for up to a thirty-year term.

Bengal has a 30.375% interest in two PLs on the former ATP 752 Barta block, PL 303 and PL 1028. In addition, the Company has three PCAs associated with ATP 752 which are the Barta block, PCA 206 and PCA 207 and PCA 155 in the Wompi block which contains the Nubba well. Bengal also holds a 100% working interest in four PLs as well as PPL 138 adjacent to the 100% owned ATP 934.

Following extensive public consultation, in late December 2023 the Queensland government released a document outlining its plans for increased restrictions to petroleum activities within the rivers and floodplains area of the Lake Eyre Basin (LEB) catchment. Bengal Energy areas affected by this are the western portion of the Durham Downs block (ATP 934) where Bengal holds a 40% interest and PCA 155 (Nubba)(ATP 752 Wompi) in which Bengal holds a 38% interest. Of these permits, work can continue to develop gas resources under an existing petroleum lease. No additional PL's have been acquired by Bengal since the new Queensland Legislation came into effect.

In the Wompi portion of the Bengal ATP 752 permit (Bengal 38.5% WI) the discovered volumes of natural gas in the Nubba well are deemed too small for commerciality, and Bengal and partners will move to relinquish this block. In the western portion of ATP 934 in the Durham Downs East block (Bengal 40% W.I.) which is the part of ATP 934 which was farmed out, the operator is expected to withdraw from the permit subject to the terms of the Joint Operating Agreement (JOA) leaving Bengal with 100% interest. Bengal anticipates relinquishing this interest and is working with the regulator to secure favourable relinquishment terms. Neither of these assets have any carrying value in the Company's financial statements. Bengal prospects within Barrolka East (ATP 934 - 100% WI), Ghina (PL 1109 - 100% WI), Wareena (PL 1110 - 100% WI), Ramses PL 188, Karnak PL 411 and Tookoonooka (PCA 332 - 100% WI) are unaffected.

AUSTRALIA - Cooper Basin, Queensland

PL 303 Barta Block Cuisinier (controlling permit ATP 752) (30.357% WI)

The water injection pilot at Cuisinier has been permanently suspended by the operator. Whilst the JV has observed compelling evidence that the overall field decline was temporarily arrested with a modest upward trend in oil production during periods of operation, the water injection program has suffered from extended shut-in periods due to equipment failure and lack of available replacement parts. The program was intermittently operational during fiscal 2025; however, its impact to the joint venture was not measurable given unexplained changes to the Operator's allocation methodology. Bengal continues to challenge the Operator on this performance shortfall; the validity of its evaluation of the water injection pilot and is strongly encouraging the Operator to focus its development activities on pressure maintenance in the reservoir before considering new drilling activity. Bengal continues to reject any further drilling activity at Cuisinier until a full field development plan has been presented to and approved by the JV.

PL 1110 Wareena, PL 1109 Ghina, PL 188 Ramses, PL 411 Karnak, PPL 138 pipeline (100% WI)

The Company has a 100% working interest in four PLs and a natural gas pipeline connected to transportation infrastructure into the Eastern Australia Gas Market. These non-productive PLs are highly compatible with and near ATP 934.

The 100% ownership of these assets presents an appraisal and development opportunity (subject to available financing) that will be operated by the Company and is seen as a steppingstone for Bengal's natural gas platform

upon which future development and appraisal work at the existing PLs and exploration growth through ATP 934 can be undertaken.

PCA 332 Tookoonooka (100% WI; formerly ATP 732)

Bengal conducted an acid treatment in 2022 on the Caracal-1 well to improve well bore inflow with moderate inflow of very light 53-degree gravity oil from the Wyandra zone. While not immediately commercially viable, fracture stimulation (subject to financing) is being considered to enhance productivity. The well is currently suspended with shut-in pressure data being monitored.

ATP 732 reached the end of its term in March of 2023, and the Company lodged an application over the northern portion of the ATP for continuation in the form of PCA 332 for a further 15 years. Based on the positive results from Caracal-1, the application was approved on January 30, 2023. The PCA, granted by the Queensland Government in record time, provides much-needed certainty for Bengal to focus on its hydrocarbon projects in the Talgeberry-Tintaburra corridor. The majority of PCA 332 is covered by 3D seismic which has outlined the prospective targets as described in the Company's press release: "Bengal Energy Announces Independent Oil and Natural Gas Resource Report" dated March 30, 2022. The Company announced the completion of its Field Resource Maturation and Development Plan for its Tookoonooka PCA332 on March 14, 2024.

ATP 934 Barrolka East (100% WI)

ATP 934 is the Company's 100% owned natural gas exploration block. The current LWP includes the drilling of up to two wells and acquisition of 260 km2of 3D seismic. The Company has proposed a swap of non-prospective land in the Durham Downs portion of this ATP in consideration for a reduction in the outcome-based LWP and a potential further extension.

AC/RL 10 Katandra (100% WI)

Bengal submitted a notification of withdrawal in relation to its renewal application of the retention lease in May 2025. This was accepted by the Australian Government on May 6, 2025. Given that these assets had nil carrying value, there was no financial statement impact from this relinquishment. There are no abandonment liabilities associated with this licence.

Business development

From time to time, Bengal has been in discussions regarding potential farm-out opportunities surrounding its exploration and development portfolio, as well as other corporate initiatives including acquisitions and divestitures aimed at increasing shareholder value. With oil prices under pressure and junior equity markets virtually closed for oil and gas companies, Bengal has been unable to advance these initiatives to date.

OPERATING SUMMARY

($000s except per share, %, volumes and operating netback(1)amounts)

Three months ended

December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Oil sales ($)

1,012

1,431

3,001

4,585

Operating netback(1)($)

299

706

1,048

2,218

Cashflow (used in) operating activities

(415)

298

(328)

(122)

Funds (used in) operations(1)($)

(129)

23

(508)

(68)

-Per share ($) (basic and diluted)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

Net loss

(415)

(370)

(1,351)

(1,188)

-Per share ($) (basic and diluted)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

(0.00)

Capital expenditures ($)

2

12

58

70

Oil production (bbl/d or bopd)

115

124

117

141

Operating netback(1)($/bbl)

28.17

61.83

32.69

57.04



Non-IFRS and Other Financial Measures.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Production Three months ended

December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Oil production (bbl)

10,615

11,420

32,055

38,883

Oil production (bbl/d)

115

124

117

141

The Company's share of total Cuisinier production in the current quarter of fiscal 2026 was 10,615 (115 bopd), representing a decrease of 7% compared to production of 11,420 bbls (124 bopd) in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. For the nine months December 31, 2025, production was 32,055 (117 bopd), a decrease of 18% from the

nine months December 31, 2024, of 38,883 bopd (141 bopd).

The decrease in production was due to downhole issues in four Cuisinier wells deferring 30 bopd of production net to Bengal during downtime. Workover activities since Q1 fiscal 2026 have restored production from all wells however pre-workover production has yet to be achieved and due to a change in field measurement process by the Operator, the Company's allocated production has not been restored to historical decline-based expected volumes. The Company is currently investigating anomalies in the allocation methodology and working directly with the Operator to address these issues.

Revenue/Pricing

The following table outlines the oil lifting from bills of lading, pipeline oil estimates, applicable prices and oil sales reflected in the Company's financial statements:

Three months ended

December 31,

Nine months ended December 31,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Oil lifting

Volume (000s bbls)

7.3

12.4

32.5

35.7

Weighted average price (USD/bbl)

65.09

76.92

66.76

83.73

Sales CAD$

A

645

1,485

3,051

4,244

Pipeline oil

Volume - change (000s bbls)

3.3

(1.0)

(0.5)

3.2

Price - change (USD/bbl)

4.73

(6.38)

0.68

0.68

Net sales - change CAD$

B

367

(54)

(50)

341

Total oil sales CAD$

A+B

1,012

1,431

3,001

4,585

The price received for Bengal's Australian oil sales is benchmarked on US Brent for the month in which the bill of lading occurs, plus a realized premium due to oil quality differences. Pipeline oil is the term used to describe oil moving along the pipeline from the wellhead to the port which has been legally transferred to the buyer but not priced and waiting to be sold. Lifting occurs when the oil is moved from the port to the ship. The Cuisinier Joint Venture has recently negotiated a revised COPSA with corresponding transportation agreements effective January 1, 2025, through to December 31, 2025.

The realized weighted average price of oil lifting sales was US$65.09/bbl and US$76.92/bbl for the current and previous year's quarters respectively, which is a decrease of 15%. Brent reference price between the two fiscal quarters was 16% lower. During the third quarter of fiscal 2026, the value of the pipeline oil was $0.4 million due to higher volume at period end December 31, 2025, valued at US$68.22 per barrel.

Oil sales were $1.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2026, a decrease of 29% compared to $1.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2025. The decrease in oil sales was comprised of the 7% lower production and 19% decrease in Brent reference price between the third quarters of fiscal 2026 and fiscal 2025.

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