Bangkok Bank Public Company LimitedSET: BBL

Financial Statements

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REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY THE INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED

We have reviewed the consolidated statement of financial position of Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries and the Bank's statement of financial position of Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited as at September 30, 2025, and the related consolidated and Bank's statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025, and the related consolidated and Bank's statements of changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2025, and the condensed notes to the financial statements. The Bank's management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard No. 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and the Bank of Thailand's regulations. Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of Review

We conducted our review in accordance with Thai Standard on Review Engagements 2410 "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the aforementioned interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard No. 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" and the Bank of Thailand's regulations.

Nisakorn Songmanee Certified Public Accountant (Thailand)

BANGKOK Registration No. 5035

November 11, 2025 DELOITTE TOUCHE TOHMATSU JAIYOS AUDIT CO., LTD.

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Baht : '000

ASSETS

Notes September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)

CASH

38,176,747

47,363,509

35,355,635

43,793,190

INTERBANK AND MONEY MARKET ITEMS, NET

723,486,483

752,269,468

647,725,056

668,046,884

FINANCIAL ASSETS MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

6.2

109,970,228

105,577,362

116,338,834

110,977,758

DERIVATIVES ASSETS

85,664,255

87,265,735

85,067,857

86,295,945

INVESTMENTS, NET

6.3

1,107,632,418

989,975,301

932,533,427

817,668,057

INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATES, NET

6.4

979,919

1,010,750

144,814,925

144,815,695

LOANS TO CUSTOMERS AND ACCRUED

INTEREST RECEIVABLES, NET

6.5

2,323,700,828

2,428,320,868

1,967,555,542

2,051,897,843

PROPERTIES FOR SALE, NET

5,618,569

5,920,648

4,994,945

4,980,602

PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET

72,657,284

60,094,625

62,755,587

50,430,261

GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

24,656,146

27,797,736

1,485,796

1,975,531

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

8,828,295

10,678,956

4,065,638

5,924,324

COLLATERAL PLACED WITH FINANCIAL COUNTERPARTIES

6,533,340

1,238,404

6,475,986

1,179,232

OTHER ASSETS, NET

30,550,158

33,865,950

18,920,633

24,066,793

TOTAL ASSETS

4,538,454,670

4,551,379,312

4,028,089,861

4,012,052,115

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) AS AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Baht : '000

Notes September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 (Unaudited) (Unaudited)

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

DEPOSITS

3,174,287,345

3,169,653,681

2,738,698,847

2,722,472,582

INTERBANK AND MONEY MARKET ITEMS

307,523,880

346,935,800

293,792,595

320,646,387

LIABILITY PAYABLE ON DEMAND

5,771,306

7,124,815

5,770,748

7,056,318

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE

THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

6.6

16,682,343

17,762,512

16,430,668

17,308,307

DERIVATIVES LIABILITIES

61,018,297

64,701,726

60,318,642

63,563,290

DEBT ISSUED AND BORROWINGS

6.7

214,196,122

213,785,343

213,261,664

212,710,931

PROVISIONS

38,559,273

36,774,867

39,123,066

32,753,636

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

59,020

3,880

59,020

-

OTHER LIABILITIES

134,079,075

137,763,410

94,672,603

100,753,428

TOTAL LIABILITIES

3,952,176,661

3,994,506,034

3,462,127,853

3,477,264,879

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

SHARE CAPITAL

6.8

Registered share capital

1,655,000 preferred shares of Baht 10 each

16,550

16,550

16,550

16,550

3,998,345,000 common shares of Baht 10 each

39,983,450

39,983,450

39,983,450

39,983,450

Issued and paid-up share capital

1,908,842,894 common shares of Baht 10 each

19,088,429

19,088,429

19,088,429

19,088,429

PREMIUM ON COMMON SHARES

56,346,232

56,346,232

56,346,232

56,346,232

OTHER RESERVES

46,040,519

38,112,032

54,950,419

45,894,210

RETAINED EARNINGS

Appropriated

6.9

Legal reserve

30,000,000

29,000,000

30,000,000

29,000,000

Others

136,500,000

131,500,000

136,500,000

131,500,000

Unappropriated

296,595,131

280,992,634

269,076,928

252,958,365

TOTAL BANK'S EQUITY

584,570,311

555,039,327

565,962,008

534,787,236

NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST

1,707,698

1,833,951

-

-

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

586,278,009

556,873,278

565,962,008

534,787,236

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

4,538,454,670

4,551,379,312

4,028,089,861

4,012,052,115

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements.

(Mr. Chartsiri Sophonpanich) President

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (Unaudited)

Baht : '000

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Notes

2025

2024

2025

2024

INTEREST INCOME

6.15

47,318,001

52,311,537

37,943,833

41,190,452

INTEREST EXPENSES

6.16

16,568,295

18,944,861

12,596,629

14,182,803

NET INTEREST INCOME

30,749,706

33,366,676

25,347,204

27,007,649

FEES AND SERVICE INCOME

6.17

10,178,822

10,861,202

8,039,720

8,338,905

FEES AND SERVICE EXPENSES

6.17

3,629,813

3,926,261

3,250,143

3,448,641

NET FEES AND SERVICE INCOME

6,549,009

6,934,941

4,789,577

4,890,264

GAINS ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

5,472,244

3,643,090

4,983,571

3,491,164

GAINS ON INVESTMENTS

3,750,338

720,976

3,228,461

645,276

SHARE OF PROFIT FROM INVESTMENT USING EQUITY METHOD

43,922

68,472

-

-

GAINS ON DISPOSAL OF ASSETS

219,307

343,686

205,851

327,400

DIVIDEND INCOME

619,298

559,725

976,251

1,163,296

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

258,644

188,889

130,802

90,847

TOTAL OPERATING INCOME

47,662,468

45,826,455

39,661,717

37,615,896

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Employee's expenses

9,231,680

8,904,584

6,765,357

6,483,206

Directors' remuneration

47,941

40,581

25,260

18,150

Premises and equipment expenses

3,439,334

4,147,423

2,690,270

3,172,433

Taxes and duties

1,130,333

1,370,300

1,114,063

1,353,489

Others

6,847,636

7,376,240

5,958,682

5,208,203

TOTAL OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

20,696,924

21,839,128

16,553,632

16,235,481

EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS

6.18

9,741,516

8,197,070

8,026,173

7,782,760

PROFIT FROM OPERATING BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSES

17,224,028

15,790,257

15,081,912

13,597,655

INCOME TAX EXPENSES

3,331,363

3,207,502

2,811,579

2,667,166

NET PROFIT

13,892,665

12,582,755

12,270,333

10,930,489

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED) FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (Unaudited)

Baht : '000

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Notes 2025 2024 2025 2024

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSSES)

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Gains on investments in debt instruments at fair value

through other comprehensive income

1,711,346

8,226,144

640,603

7,111,581

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

Losses arising from translating the financial statements of foreign operations

1,252,201

(3,504,773)

(1,306,573)

(17,416,040)

1,252,202

(61,087)

(1,306,573)

(8,975,888)

Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive

income (losses)

(617,383)

(1,409,485)

(378,901)

(1,164,071)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Changes in revaluation surplus

Gains on investment in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income

(264,887)

3,600,394

(16,120)

8,177,223

(264,887)

3,545,380

(16,120)

8,110,277

Gains on financial liabilities designated at fair value

through profit or loss

38,726

198,265

38,726

198,265

Share of other comprehensive income (losses) of associate Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive

income (losses)

(165)

(684,906)

355

(1,675,036)

-

(673,634)

-

(1,661,858)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSSES)

1,530,553

(5,221,267)

4,098,402

2,295,613

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

15,423,218

7,361,488

16,368,735

13,226,102

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE

Owners of the Bank

13,789,477

12,476,355

12,270,333

10,930,489

Non-controlling interest

103,188

106,400

-

-

13,892,665

12,582,755

12,270,333

10,930,489

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE

Owners of the Bank

15,349,443

7,308,688

16,368,735

13,226,102

Non-controlling interest

73,775

52,800

-

-

15,423,218

7,361,488

16,368,735

13,226,102

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (BAHT)

7.22

6.54

6.43

5.73

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER

OF COMMON SHARES (THOUSAND SHARES)

1,908,843

1,908,843

1,908,843

1,908,843

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

(Mr. Chartsiri Sophonpanich) President

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (Unaudited)

Baht : '000

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Notes

2025

2024

2025

2024

INTEREST INCOME

6.15

145,930,463

155,628,448

116,659,520

122,759,167

INTEREST EXPENSES

6.16

51,566,464

55,705,806

39,159,163

41,957,912

NET INTEREST INCOME

94,363,999

99,922,642

77,500,357

80,801,255

FEES AND SERVICE INCOME

6.17

31,889,300

32,829,842

25,799,212

25,542,900

FEES AND SERVICE EXPENSES

6.17

11,670,218

12,118,573

10,506,409

10,692,932

NET FEES AND SERVICE INCOME

20,219,082

20,711,269

15,292,803

14,849,968

GAINS ON FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

MEASURED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

9,646,129

5,979,864

9,342,038

5,130,438

GAINS ON INVESTMENTS

9,995,426

758,026

9,099,015

686,879

SHARE OF PROFIT FROM INVESTMENT USING EQUITY METHOD

133,382

156,840

-

-

GAINS ON DISPOSAL OF ASSETS

569,516

828,940

524,139

522,019

DIVIDEND INCOME

2,072,353

2,016,606

5,978,916

6,249,988

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

736,144

658,503

392,977

314,667

TOTAL OPERATING INCOME

137,736,031

131,032,690

118,130,245

108,555,214

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

Employee's expenses

27,697,220

27,037,595

20,552,403

19,526,174

Directors' remuneration

190,868

179,480

116,375

91,250

Premises and equipment expenses

10,994,237

11,888,082

8,367,817

8,964,256

Taxes and duties

3,932,921

4,241,728

3,878,115

4,186,197

Others

18,725,584

17,304,628

15,804,528

12,961,227

TOTAL OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

61,540,830

60,651,513

48,719,238

45,729,104

EXPECTED CREDIT LOSS

6.18

29,549,077

27,204,175

24,799,557

24,194,964

PROFIT FROM OPERATING BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSES

46,646,124

43,177,002

44,611,450

38,631,146

INCOME TAX EXPENSES

8,135,273

8,049,749

6,866,665

6,290,593

NET PROFIT

38,510,851

35,127,253

37,744,785

32,340,553

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (CONTINUED) FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (Unaudited)

Baht : '000

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Notes 2025 2024 2025 2024

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSSES)

Items that will be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss Gains on investments in debt instruments at fair value

through other comprehensive income

17,048,320

9,229,836

15,018,962

8,327,942

Gains (losses) on cash flow hedges

Losses arising from translating the financial statements of foreign operations

1,759,239

(4,703,582)

(1,004,413)

(9,176,256)

1,759,239

(1,173,529)

(1,004,413)

(4,355,656)

Share of other comprehensive income (losses) of associate Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive

income (losses)

-

(3,799,521)

(2,600)

(1,676,063)

-

(3,355,325)

-

(1,467,384)

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Changes in revaluation surplus

Gains (losses) on investment in equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income

13,969,376

(17,480,342)

(145,937)

1,377,724

13,602,702

(17,059,106)

(145,937)

1,627,855

Gains on financial liabilities designated at fair value

through profit or loss

352,880

652

352,880

652

Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans

(104,204)

(22,104)

1,031

(1,435)

Share of other comprehensive income (losses) of associate Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive

income (losses)

(182)

554,367

321

(218,207)

-

506,653

-

(306,087)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSSES)

7,596,351

(1,637,047)

9,653,507

2,675,537

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

46,107,202

33,490,206

47,398,292

35,016,090

NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE

Owners of the Bank

38,247,126

34,806,833

37,744,785

32,340,553

Non-controlling interest

263,725

320,420

-

-

38,510,851

35,127,253

37,744,785

32,340,553

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE

Owners of the Bank

45,911,111

33,208,902

47,398,292

35,016,090

Non-controlling interest

196,091

281,304

-

-

46,107,202

33,490,206

47,398,292

35,016,090

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (BAHT)

20.04

18.23

19.77

16.94

WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER

OF COMMON SHARES (THOUSAND SHARES)

1,908,843

1,908,843

1,908,843

1,908,843

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

(Mr. Chartsiri Sophonpanich) President

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

Baht : '000

Note Issued and Premium on

Other Reserves

CONSOLIDATED

Retained Earnings

Paid-up Share

Common

Appraisal

Revaluation

Cash flow

Own Credit Risk

Foreign Others

Appropriated

Unappropriated

Capital

Common Shares

Shares

Surplus

Surplus

on Investments

Hedge

Reserve

Revaluation

Reserve

Currency

Translation

Legal Reserve Others

Total Equity Non-controlling Total Attributable Interest

to the Bank's Shareholders

Balance as at January 1, 2024 19,088,429 56,346,232 30,577,535 16,568,871 (422,036) (1,297,663) (1,159,654) 3,235 28,000,000 126,500,000 254,769,825 528,974,774 1,855,259 530,830,033

Appropriation for previous year

Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(9,543,087)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000)

propriation for current year Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(3,816,903)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000)

Others

6.9

-

- -

-

- - - - - 5,000,000 (5,000,000)

(9,543,087) (197,573) (9,740,660)

- - -

Ap

(3,816,903) (167,502) (3,984,405)

- - -

- - -

Total comprehensive income

-

-

(87,187)

8,440,494

(803,531)

522 (9,129,700) (1,744) - - 34,790,048 33,208,902 281,304 33,490,206

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

(801,731)

857,486

-

- - - - - (55,755) - - -

Balance as at September 30, 2024

19,088,429

56,346,232

29,688,617

25,866,851

(1,225,567)

(1,297,141)

(10,289,354)

1,491

29,000,000

131,500,000

270,144,128

548,823,686

1,771,488

550,595,174

Balance as at January 1, 2025

19,088,429

56,346,232

29,293,521

17,856,808

1,365,454

(1,322,092)

(9,083,288)

1,629

29,000,000

131,500,000

280,992,634

555,039,327

1,833,951

556,873,278

Appropriation for previous year

Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(12,405,952) (12,405,952) (190,910) (12,596,862)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000) - - -

Appropriation for current year

Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(3,817,568) (3,817,568) (129,386) (3,946,954)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000) - - -

Others

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

5,000,000

(5,000,000)

-

-

-

Total comprehensive income

-

-

11,079,715

(452,915) 1,407,391 282,304 (4,618,762) (145) - - 38,213,523 45,911,111 196,091 46,107,202

Transfer to retained earnings - - (814,505) 1,045,404 -

-

-

-

-

-

(230,899)

-

-

-

Others - - - - -

-

-

-

-

-

(156,607)

(156,607)

(2,048)

(158,655)

Balance as at September 30, 2025 19,088,429 56,346,232 39,558,731 18,449,297 2,772,845 (1,039,788) (13,702,050) 1,484 30,000,000 136,500,000 296,595,131 584,570,311 1,707,698 586,278,009

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (CONTINUED) FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

Baht : '000

Note Issued and

Premium on

Other Reserves

THE BANK

Paid-up Share

Common

Appraisal

Revaluation

Cash flow

Own Credit Risk

Foreign

Capital

Common Shares

Shares

Surplus

Surplus

on Investments

Hedge

Reserve

Revaluation

Reserve

Currency

Translation

Balance as at January 1, 2024 19,088,429

56,346,232

29,444,248

17,055,317

(422,036)

(1,297,663)

814,969

Retained Earnings Appropriated

Legal Reserve Others

Unappropriated

Total

Appropriation for previous year

28,000,000 126,500,000 228,727,512 504,257,008

Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(9,543,087)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000)

Appropriation for current year Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(3,816,903)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000)

Others

6.9

-

- -

-

- - - - 5,000,000 (5,000,000)

Total comprehensive income

-

-

(116,750)

7,951,822

(803,531)

522 (4,355,656) - - 32,339,683

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

(742,245)

662,011

-

- - - - 80,234

(9,543,087)

-

(3,816,903)

-

-35,016,090

-

Balance as at September 30, 2024 19,088,429 56,346,232 28,585,253 25,669,150 (1,225,567) (1,297,141) (3,540,687) 29,000,000 131,500,000 241,787,439 525,913,108

Balance as at January 1, 2025 19,088,429 56,346,232 28,209,103 18,220,169 1,365,454 (1,322,092) (578,424) 29,000,000 131,500,000 252,958,365 534,787,236

Appropriation for previous year

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

(12,405,952)

Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(12,405,952)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000)

Appropriation for current year Dividend paid

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- -

-

(3,817,568)

Legal reserve

6.9

-

-

-

-

-

-

- 500,000

-

(500,000)

Others

6.9

-

- -

- - - - - 5,000,000 (5,000,000)

Total comprehensive income

-

-

10,771,973

(1,682,055) 1,407,391 282,304 (1,173,529) - - 37,792,208

Transfer to retained earnings

-

-

(763,097)

213,222 - - - - - 549,875

Balance as at September 30, 2025

19,088,429

56,346,232

38,217,979

16,751,336 2,772,845 (1,039,788) (1,751,953) 30,000,000 136,500,000 269,076,928

-

(3,817,568)

-

-47,398,292

-

565,962,008

(Mr. Chartsiri Sophonpanich) President

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (Unaudited)

Baht : '000

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Note

2025

2024

2025

2024

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit from operating before income tax expenses

46,646,124

43,177,002

44,611,450

38,631,146

Items to reconcile profit from operating before income tax expenses

to cash received (paid) from operating activities

Depreciation and amortization expenses

4,285,944

4,245,714

3,148,964

3,063,373

Expected credit loss

29,549,077

27,204,175

24,799,557

24,194,964

Amortization of premium (discount) on investment in debt securities

(147,332)

(1,004,317)

40,823

(721,939)

Unrealized loss on measurement of financial instruments

1,724,157

1,880,080

1,626,597

1,961,246

Gain on investments

(9,995,426)

(758,026)

(9,099,015)

(686,879)

Share of profit from investment using equity method

(133,383)

(156,840)

-

-

Loss on impairment of properties for sale

405,640

3,708,260

291,770

3,692,432

Gain on disposal of premises and equipment

(26,739)

(20,850)

(22,200)

(13,347)

Gain on revaluation of land and premises

(97,639)

-

(97,639)

-

Loss on impairment of other assets

147,739

34,142

46,314

35,665

Provision expenses

1,094,600

794,933

860,650

565,511

Net interest income

(94,363,999)

(99,922,642)

(77,500,357)

(80,801,255)

Dividend income

(2,072,353)

(2,016,606)

(5,978,916)

(6,249,988)

Proceeds from interest income

144,456,630

155,553,925

115,359,261

123,025,320

Interest expenses paid

(58,148,744)

(57,517,118)

(45,841,833)

(44,095,912)

Proceeds from dividend income

1,996,896

1,955,077

1,921,930

1,881,072

Income tax paid

(10,839,087)

(12,243,091)

(8,179,461)

(10,127,218)

Decrease in other accrued receivables

248,231

28,304

308,357

31,785

Increase in other accrued expenses

6,245,478

489,405

4,868,523

1,434,689

Profit from operating before changes in

operating assets and liabilities

60,975,814

65,431,527

51,164,775

55,820,665

(Increase) decrease in operating assets

Interbank and money market items

28,456,726

127,219,703

20,094,327

38,984,735

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

(5,541,430)

(13,109,014)

(6,412,096)

(7,608,980)

Loans to customers

81,069,215

20,122,110

63,892,018

32,449,857

Properties for sale

1,460,823

1,044,453

774,422

870,513

Other assets

7,227,396

(45,680,075)

5,900,673

(49,018,659)

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (Unaudited)

Baht : '000

CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

Note

2025

2024

2025

2024

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities

Deposits

4,633,664

(74,301,491)

16,226,265

(43,217,788)

Interbank and money market items

(39,411,920)

(5,079,261)

(26,853,792)

(2,388,577)

Liability payable on demand

(1,353,509)

(1,937,634)

(1,285,570)

(1,942,213)

Short-term borrowings

(139,954)

(107,067)

-

-

Other liabilities

(27,872,203)

10,473,223

(25,391,624)

16,698,196

Net cash from operating activities

109,504,622

84,076,474

98,109,398

40,647,749

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Purchase of investment securities measured at fair value

through other comprehensive income

(882,464,525)

(503,804,435)

(682,011,701)

(401,725,897)

Proceeds from disposal of investment securities

measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

755,976,229

417,684,366

568,280,563

365,251,158

Purchase of investment securities measured at amortized cost

(41,771,839)

(55,326,733)

(1,872,097)

(7,061,489)

Proceeds from redemption of investment securities

measured at amortized cost

58,397,585

65,572,634

12,990,285

7,057,831

Purchase of investment in subsidiary

(3)

-

(3)

-

Proceeds from disposal of investment in associate

38,906

-

38,906

-

Proceeds from dividend income

from subsidiaries and associates

125,125

329,225

3,981,529

4,307,387

Purchase of premises and equipment

(1,523,761)

(2,412,738)

(918,775)

(1,854,124)

Proceeds from disposal of premises and equipment

104,711

236,207

22,243

13,569

Net cash from investing activities

(111,117,572)

(77,721,474)

(99,489,050)

(34,011,565)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Cash received from issuance of subordinated notes

6.1

33,939,966

-

33,939,966

-

Cash paid for subordinated notes

6.1

(24,225,570)

-

(24,225,570)

-

Cash received from issuance of senior unsecured notes

6.1

-

26,685,364

-

26,685,364

Cash paid for senior unsecured notes extinguishment

6.1

-

(21,882,063)

-

(21,882,062)

Decrease in long-term borrowings

6.1

-

(13,980)

-

(22,480)

Cash paid for lease liabilities

(768,041)

(1,024,725)

(539,739)

(592,164)

Dividend paid

(16,223,520)

(13,359,990)

(16,223,520)

(13,359,990)

Dividend paid to non-controlling interest

(320,296)

(365,075)

-

-

Net cash from financing activities

(7,597,461)

(9,960,469)

(7,048,863)

(9,171,332)

Effect on cash due to changes in the exchange rates

23,649

(66,682)

(9,040)

(68,853)

Net decrease in cash

(9,186,762)

(3,672,151)

(8,437,555)

(2,604,001)

Cash as at January 1,

47,363,509

45,517,980

43,793,190

41,470,071

Cash as at September 30,

38,176,747

41,845,829

35,355,635

38,866,070

Notes to the financial statements form an integral part of these interim financial statements

(Mr. Chartsiri Sophonpanich) President

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (UNAUDITED) Content Page Notes
  1. General Information and Regulatory Requirements 13

  2. Basis for Preparation of the Consolidated and the Bank's Financial Statements 13

  3. Material Accounting Policy Information 15

  4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value 15

  5. Capital Fund 17

  6. Additional Information 19

    1. Supplementary Disclosures of Cash Flow Information 19

    2. Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss 19

    3. Investments, net 20

    4. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, net 22

    5. Loans to Customers and Accrued Interest Receivables, net 24

    6. Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss 25

    7. Debt Issued and Borrowings 26

    8. Share Capital 26

    9. The Appropriation of the Profit and the Dividend Payments 28

    10. Assets Pledged as Collateral and under Restriction 29

    11. Contingent Liabilities 30

    12. Litigation 30

    13. Related Party Transactions 30

    14. Operating Segments 38

    15. Interest Income 41

    16. Interest Expenses 43

    17. Net Fees and Service Income 44

    18. Expected Credit Loss 44

    19. Income Tax Expenses 45

    20. Approval of the Financial Statements 45

BANGKOK BANK PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO THE INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2025 (UNAUDITED)
  1. General Information and Regulatory Requirements

    Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited (the "Bank") is a public company limited registered in the Kingdom of Thailand and registered in the Stock Exchange of Thailand with its head office located at 333 Silom Road, Bangrak, Bangkok. The Bank's main business is commercial banking and the Bank conducts its businesses through a network of branches covering all parts of Thailand and some major parts of the world.

    The Bank is subject to various capital and regulatory requirements administered by the Bank of Thailand (" BOT"). Under these capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must satisfy specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measurements of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items calculated in accordance with regulatory requirements. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgment by the BOT about components, risk weightings and other factors. As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank complied with all capital adequacy requirements. However, these capital and regulatory requirements are subject to change by the BOT.

  2. Basis for Preparation of the Consolidated and the Bank's Financial Statements
    1. The consolidated and the Bank's statutory financial statements are in the Thai language and prepared in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards, accounting treatment guidance promulgated by the Federation of Accounting Professions ("TFAC"), accounting practices generally accepted in Thailand including the Regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Stock Exchange of Thailand and relevant BOT's regulations.

      The consolidated and the Bank's interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with Thai Accounting Standard No. 34 regarding Interim Financial Reporting; and relevant official regulations, and presented in accordance with the BOT's Notification regarding the Preparation and Announcement of Financial Statements of Commercial Banks and Parent Companies of Financial Holding Groups dated October 31, 2018.

      The consolidated and the Bank's financial statements are presented in Baht as the presentation currency.

      Certain financial information which is normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards, but which is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been omitted. The aforementioned interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024.

      The consolidated and the Bank's statements of financial position as at December 31, 2024, presented herein for comparison, had been derived from the consolidated and the Bank's financial statements for the year then ended which had been audited.

      The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results anticipated for the full year.

      The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with Thai Financial Reporting Standards also requires the Bank to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. The actual results may differ from those estimates.

    2. New or Revised Thai Financial Reporting Standards

      The Bank and subsidiaries have adopted the new or revised Thai Accounting Standards, Thai Financial Reporting Standards, Thai Accounting Standards Interpretations and Thai Financial Reporting Interpretations, issued by the TFAC and announced in the Royal Gazette, applying for the financial statements of the periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025 onwards, with no material impact on the Bank and subsidiaries' financial statements.

    3. The consolidated interim financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, included the accounts of the head office and all branches of the Bank and its subsidiaries, by eliminating significant business transactions and outstanding balances between the Bank and its subsidiaries, and included equity interest in associates. The subsidiaries consist of BBL (Cayman) Limited, Bangkok Bank Berhad, Sinnsuptawee Asset Management Company Limited, BBL Asset Management Company Limited, Bualuang Securities Public Company Limited, Bangkok Bank (China) Company Limited, Bualuang Ventures Limited, PT Bank Permata Tbk and BSL Leasing Company Limited.

      In addition, the consolidated interim financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the consolidated statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024, included BBL Nominees (Tempatan) Sdn. Bhd, the 100% owned subsidiary of Bangkok Bank Berhad and Bangkok Capital Asset Management Company Limited, the 100% owned subsidiary of Bualuang Securities Public Company Limited. In July 2025, Bualuang Securities Public Company Limited sold all of its shares and transferred control of Bangkok Capital Asset Management Company Limited, to BBL Asset Management Company Limited.

      All subsidiaries of the Bank were incorporated in the Kingdom of Thailand except for BBL (Cayman) Limited which was incorporated in the Cayman Islands British West Indies, Bangkok Bank Berhad which was incorporated in Malaysia, Bangkok Bank (China) Company Limited which was incorporated in the People's Republic of China and PT Bank Permata Tbk which was incorporated in Indonesia. For associates, all were incorporated in the Kingdom of Thailand.

    4. The Bank's interim financial statements for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, and the Bank's statement of financial position as at December 31, 2024 included the accounts of the head office and all branches of the Bank. Investments in subsidiaries and associates were accounted for using the cost method, net of valuation allowance for impairment.

  3. Material Accounting Policy Information

    The Bank applies accounting policies and calculation methods to the interim financial statements consistent with those used in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. This includes the application of the new or revised Thai financial reporting standards as mentioned in Note 2.2.

  4. Fair Value of Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value

    Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal market, or in the absence, the most advantageous market, where is accessible to by the Bank. The fair value of instruments that are quoted in active markets is determined using the quoted prices. A market is regarded as active if transactions take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. If the market is not active, or an asset or a liability is not traded in an active market, the Bank uses valuation techniques to determine fair value by using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. Where applicable, a valuation adjustment is applied to derive at the fair value.

    The following table shows an analysis of financial assets and financial liabilities by level of the fair value hierarchy as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

    Million Baht CONSOLIDATED September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

    Items measured at fair value Financial assets

    Financial assets measured

    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

    at fair value through

    profit or loss

    28,773

    12,416

    68,781

    109,970

    30,330

    6,876

    68,371

    105,577

    Derivatives assets

    40

    85,980

    -

    86,020

    219

    86,636

    -

    86,855

    Investments, net

    207,490

    782,938

    23,522

    1,013,950

    207,919

    649,341

    22,884

    880,144

    Financial liabilities

    Financial liabilities measured

    at fair value through

    profit or loss

    251

    16,431

    -

    16,682

    455

    17,308

    -

    17,763

    Derivatives liabilities

    49

    60,864

    -

    60,913

    34

    64,658

    -

    64,692

    Million Baht THE BANK September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

    Items measured at fair value Financial assets

    Financial assets measured

    Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total

    at fair value through

    profit or loss

    17,285

    8,677

    90,377

    116,339

    16,597

    3,427

    90,954

    110,978

    Derivatives assets

    10

    85,413

    -

    85,423

    204

    85,681

    -

    85,885

    Investments, net

    Financial liabilities

    78,875

    755,510

    23,237

    857,622

    89,122

    620,547

    22,587

    732,256

    Financial liabilities measured

    at fair value through

    profit or loss

    -

    16,431

    -

    16,431

    -

    17,308

    -

    17,308

    Derivatives liabilities

    -

    60,213

    -

    60,213

    -

    63,554

    -

    63,554

    Fair values are determined according to the following hierarchy :

    Level 1 - quoted prices in active market for identical assets or liabilities

    Level 2 - value derived from valuation techniques for which the significant input used for the fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable in the market

    Level 3 - value derived from valuation techniques for which the significant input used for the fair value measurement is unobservable in the market

    The following methods and assumptions were used by the Bank in estimating the fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value.

    The fair value of derivatives is derived from market price or valuation techniques which are based on the market prices of instruments with similar characteristics and maturities or the valuation quoted by a reliable institution.

    The fair value determination of investments in debt securities

    • For domestic debt securities listed in the Thai Bond Market Association, the fair value is determined by using the market yield of debt securities published by the Thai Bond Market Association. For such debt securities that are not listed in the Thai Bond Market Association, the average bid yield from three reliable financial institutions will be used.

    • For foreign debt securities, the value quoted by reliable international financial institutions will be used. The fair value determination of investments in equity securities

    • For marketable equity securities with readily determinable market values, the fair value is determined by the last bid price on the Stock Exchange of Thailand on the last business day of the reporting date. If the last bid price is not available, the last closing price will be used.

    • Investments in unit trusts are stated at fair value based on redemption value at the reporting date.

    When using valuation techniques, the valuation adjustments are adopted, when the Bank considers that there are additional factors that would be considered by a market participant but are not incorporated within the valuation measurements. The considering factors are such as bid-offer spread, counterparty credit and liquidity, etc.

  5. Capital Fund

    It is the Bank's policy to maintain an adequate level of capital to support growth strategies under an acceptable risk framework taking into consideration regulatory requirements and market expectations. The Bank regularly assesses its capital adequacy under various scenarios in order to anticipate capital requirements for the purpose of its capital planning and management process.

    The guideline on capital fund based on the Basel III guidelines of the BOT requires the Bank to set out additional capital ratio of more than 2.50 percent which maintains a capital conservation buffer in addition to minimum capital adequacy ratios. The BOT has announced the guideline to identify and regulate Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB). The BOT requires the Bank, classified as D-SIB, must have additional capital requirement for Higher Loss Absorbency (HLA) requirement by increasing the Common Equity Tier 1 ratio at 1 percent. The minimum capital adequacy and a capital conservation buffer ratios to risk-weighted assets is as follows :

    Capital Fund Ratio Percentage September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

    Common Equity Tier 1 ratio

    More than 8.0

    More than 8.0

    Tier 1 capital ratio

    More than 9.5

    More than 9.5

    Total capital fund ratio

    More than 12.0

    More than 12.0

    Moreover, the BOT may require to maintain additional capital for countercyclical buffer at maximum of 2.50 percent.

    As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank maintained capital adequacy ratios to risk assets and capital fund in accordance with the BOT's Notification relating to the Basel III guidelines as follows :

    Percentage CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

    September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

    Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk assets ratio

    18.01

    16.18

    19.65

    17.82

    Tier 1 capital to risk assets ratio

    18.02

    16.96

    19.65

    18.68

    Total capital to risk assets ratio

    22.60

    20.35

    24.61

    22.36

    Million Baht CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

    September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

    Tier 1 capital

    538,375

    516,755

    530,120

    510,958

    Common Equity Tier 1 capital

    538,161

    492,953

    530,120

    487,366

    Paid-up share capital

    19,088

    19,088

    19,088

    19,088

    Premium on share capital

    56,346

    56,346

    56,346

    56,346

    Legal reserve

    30,000

    29,000

    30,000

    29,000

    Reserves appropriated from net profit

    136,500

    131,500

    136,500

    131,500

    Net profit after appropriation

    283,569

    257,552

    256,756

    230,565

    Other comprehensive income Items of the subsidiary undertaking

    commercial bank business only for the portion

    45,702

    37,533

    55,109

    46,150

    of non-controlling shareholders that can be

    counted as tier 1 capital of the financial group

    384

    407

    -

    -

    Adjustments from Common Equity Tier 1 capital

    (3)

    -

    -

    -

    Deductions from Common Equity Tier 1 capital

    (33,425)

    (38,473)

    (23,679)

    (25,283)

    Additional Tier 1 capital

    214

    23,802

    -

    23,592

    Tier 2 capital

    136,786

    103,305

    133,772

    100,549

    Total capital fund

    675,161

    620,060

    663,892

    611,507

    As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank has no capital add-on arising from Single Lending Limit.

    Disclosure of capital maintenance information of the Bank and the Financial Holding Group under the BOT's Notification regarding the disclosure of the capital requirement of commercial banks, regarding the disclosure of the capital requirement of the Financial Holding Group and regarding liquidity coverage ratio disclosure standards.

    Location of disclosure https://www.bangkokbank.com/th-TH/Investor-Relations/Financial-Information Date of disclosure October 31, 2025

    Information as of June 30, 2025

  6. Additional Information
    1. Supplementary Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

      Significant non-cash items for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows :

      Million Baht CONSOLIDATED THE BANK FOR THE NINE-MONTH FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED PERIODS ENDED

      September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024

      Unrealized gains on investments in

      shareholders' equity increase (decrease)

      (453)

      8,440

      (1,682)

      7,952

      Appraisal surplus increase (decrease)

      10,265

      (889)

      10,009

      (859)

      Debt issued and borrowings increase (decrease)

      (9,164)

      (10,173)

      (9,164)

      (10,173)

    2. Financial Assets Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

      1. Trading financial assets as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following :

        Million Baht CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Thai government and state enterprise

        Fair Value

        Fair Value

        Fair Value

        Fair Value

        securities

        7,981

        2,616

        7,981

        2,616

        Foreign debt securities

        8,452

        10,618

        64

        -

        Domestic marketable equity securities

        2,462

        2,325

        -

        -

        Others

        52

        114

        -

        -

        Total

        18,947

        15,673

        8,045

        2,616

      2. Others as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following :

        CONSOLIDATED THE BANK Million Baht

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Fair Value

        Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value

        Investments in debt securities

        82,994

        81,789

        101,251

        101,382

        Investments in equity securities

        8,029

        8,115

        7,043

        6,980

        Total

        91,023

        89,904

        108,294

        108,362

        Financial assets measured

        at fair value through profit or loss

        109,970

        105,577

        116,339

        110,978

    3. Investments, net

      1. Investments as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 consisted of the following :

        CONSOLIDATED THE BANK Million Baht

        Debt investment securities measured at amortized cost Thai government and

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Amortized Cost Amortized Cost Amortized Cost Amortized Cost

        state enterprise securities

        90,397

        102,289

        73,600

        82,915

        Foreign debt securities

        3,548

        7,798

        1,574

        2,753

        Total

        93,945

        110,087

        75,174

        85,668

        Less Allowance for expected credit loss

        (263)

        (256)

        (263)

        (256)

        Total

        93,682

        109,831

        74,911

        85,412

        CONSOLIDATED THE BANK Million Baht

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value

        Debt investment securities

        measured at FVOCI Thai government and

        state enterprise securities

        593,780

        487,262

        593,780

        487,262

        Private enterprise debt securities

        23,740

        25,329

        23,740

        25,329

        Foreign debt securities

        300,323

        258,473

        144,930

        112,449

        Others

        6,919

        6,562

        6,919

        6,562

        Total

        924,762

        777,626

        769,369

        631,602

        Allowance for expected credit loss

        7,326

        6,793

        7,253

        6,715

        CONSOLIDATED THE BANK Million Baht

        Equity investment securities designated at FVOCI Domestic marketable equity

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value

        securities

        50,024

        62,334

        49,615

        60,996

        Foreign marketable equity securities

        24,994

        28,344

        24,994

        28,344

        Others

        14,170

        11,840

        13,644

        11,314

        Total

        89,188

        102,518

        88,253

        100,654

        Investments, net

        1,107,632

        989,975

        932,533

        817,668

        For the three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank received dividends from equity investment securities designated at FVOCI that the Bank maintains in the consolidated financial statements amounting to Baht 619 million and Baht 560 million and the Bank's financial statements amounting to Baht 588 million and Baht 531 million, respectively.

        For the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Bank received dividends from equity investment securities designated at FVOCI that the Bank maintains in the consolidated financial statements amounting to Baht 2,072 million and Baht 1,956 million and the Bank's financial statements amounting to Baht 1,997 million and Baht 1,882 million, respectively.

        The Bank had investments in companies whose prospects as a going concern are uncertain, comprising of companies listed in the SET that fall under the SET delisting criteria and non-listed companies that their financial performance and financial position fall under the SET delisting criteria. As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 30 companies with investment cost of Baht 256 million and fair value of Baht 0 million.

      2. As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank and subsidiaries had investments in other companies of 10% and upwards of the paid-up capital of the respective companies but which are not considered to be investments in subsidiaries and associates. The classification is as follows :

        CONSOLIDATED THE BANK Million Baht

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Fair Value

        Fair Value

        Fair Value

        Fair Value

        Manufacturing and commercial

        -

        1

        -

        1

        Real estate and construction

        1,263

        1,527

        1,263

        1,527

        Others

        1,996

        1,683

        1,996

        1,683

        Total

        3,259

        3,211

        3,259

        3,211

    4. Investments in Subsidiaries and Associates, net

      As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank had investments in subsidiaries and associates, net as follows :

      CONSOLIDATED Million Baht Company Type of Type of Shares Direct and Indirect Investment Investment Business Shareholding (%) (Cost Method) (Equity Method)

      September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31,

      2025

      2024

      2025

      2024

      2025

      2024

      Associates

      Thai Payment Network Co., Ltd.

      Service Common share

      33.33

      33.33

      262

      262

      18

      28

      Processing Center Co., Ltd.

      Service Common share

      30.00

      30.00

      15

      15

      466

      450

      BCI (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

      Service Common share

      22.17

      22.17

      118

      118

      39

      46

      National ITMX Co., Ltd.

      Service Common share

      10.07

      11.07

      10

      11

      457

      487

      Total

      405

      406

      980

      1,011

      Less Allowance for impairment

      (172)

      (172)

      -

      -

      Investments in associates, net

      233

      234

      980

      1,011

      THE BANK Company Type of Business Type of Shares Direct and Indirect Shareholding (%)

      September 30, December 31,

      Million Baht Investment (Cost Method)

      September 30, December 31,

      Subsidiaries

      2025

      2024

      2025

      2024

      BBL (Cayman) Limited

      Finance

      Common share

      100.00

      100.00

      2

      2

      Bangkok Bank Berhad

      Banking

      Common share

      100.00

      100.00

      9,261

      9,261

      Sinnsuptawee Asset Management Co., Ltd.

      Asset Management

      Common share

      100.00

      100.00

      2,500

      2,500

      Bangkok Bank (China) Co., Ltd.

      Banking

      Common share

      100.00

      100.00

      19,585

      19,585

      Bualuang Ventures Limited

      Venture Capital

      Common share

      100.00

      100.00

      2,000

      2,000

      PT Bank Permata Tbk∗

      Company

      Banking

      Common share

      98.71

      98.71

      105,010

      105,010

      Bualuang Securities PCL.

      Securities

      Common share

      99.91

      99.91

      4,772

      4,772

      BSL Leasing Co., Ltd.

      Finance

      Common share

      90.00

      90.00

      1,365

      1,365

      BBL Asset Management Co., Ltd.

      Finance

      Common share

      75.00

      75.00

      183

      183

      Associates

      Thai Payment Network Co., Ltd.

      Service

      Common share

      33.33

      33.33

      262

      262

      Processing Center Co., Ltd.

      Service

      Common share

      30.00

      30.00

      15

      15

      BCI (Thailand) Co., Ltd.

      Service

      Common share

      22.17

      22.17

      118

      118

      National ITMX Co., Ltd.

      Service

      Common share

      10.07

      11.07

      10

      11

      Total

      145,083

      145,084

      Less Allowance for impairment

      (268)

      (268)

      Investments in subsidiaries and associates, net

      144,815

      144,816

      The aggregated financial information of associates that are not individually material is as follows :

      Million Baht FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024

      Net profit

      426

      650

      Total comprehensive income

      427

      650

      Million Baht FOR THE NINE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED September 30, 2025 September 30, 2024

      Net profit

      1,216

      1,685

      Total comprehensive income

      1,216

      1,678

      ‌∗ During the year 2024, the Bank disposed a 9.59% equity interest in PT Bank Permata Tbk to third party investors in order to comply with the minimum free float requirement under the Indonesia Stock Exchange regulation. The Bank had also entered into commercial arrangements where the economic exposure of disposals was retained. Therefore, the disposal has not resulted in a change of the Bank's effective ownership interests.

    5. Loans to Customers and Accrued Interest Receivables, net

      1. Classified by product type as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 :

        Million Baht CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Overdrafts

        106,031

        115,813

        85,475

        92,788

        Loans

        2,196,047

        2,242,797

        1,855,160

        1,882,638

        Bills

        296,592

        322,469

        278,768

        308,980

        Hire purchase receivables

        5,231

        5,017

        -

        -

        Finance lease receivables

        766

        851

        -

        -

        Others

        1,994

        6,354

        1,860

        1,575

        Loans to customers

        Add Accrued interest receivables and

        2,606,661

        2,693,301

        2,221,263

        2,285,981

        undue interest receivables

        6,036

        7,758

        4,766

        6,330

        Loans to customers and accrued

        interest receivables

        2,612,697

        2,701,059

        2,226,029

        2,292,311

        Less Allowance for expected credit loss

        (288,996)

        (272,738)

        (258,473)

        (240,413)

        Total loans to customers and accrued interest receivables, net

        2,323,701

        2,428,321

        1,967,556

        2,051,898

      2. Classified by type of classification as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 :

        Loans and Interbank and Money Market items CONSOLIDATED THE BANK Million Baht

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Performing and Under-performing

        3,227,714

        3,360,376

        2,779,727

        2,881,587

        Non-performing

        103,404

        85,833

        90,167

        73,118

        Total

        3,331,118

        3,446,209

        2,869,894

        2,954,705

        The consolidated and the Bank's financial statements as at September 30, 2025, non-performing loans with restructured loans amounted to Baht 43,026 million and Baht 37,261 million, respectively.

        The consolidated and the Bank's financial statements as at December 31, 2024, non-performing loans with restructured loans amounted to Baht 36,570 million and Baht 30,700 million, respectively.

      3. As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank and subsidiaries had non-performing loans (NPLs), including interbank and money market items but excluding accrued interest receivables, as follows :

        Million Baht CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        NPLs before allowance for expected credit loss

        103,404

        85,833

        90,167

        73,118

        NPLs as percentage of total loans

        3.32

        2.66

        3.31

        2.60

        Net NPLs after allowance for expected credit loss

        23,368

        20,293

        21,222

        18,607

        Net NPLs as percentage of net total loans

        0.77

        0.64

        0.80

        0.67

      4. Classified by business type as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 :

        CONSOLIDATED THE BANK Million Baht

        September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Agriculture and mining

        77,079

        88,813

        51,027

        47,482

        Manufacturing and commercial

        716,987

        730,261

        581,956

        606,480

        Real estate and construction

        224,858

        209,384

        199,573

        182,232

        Utilities and services

        477,653

        500,761

        406,925

        423,921

        Housing loans

        319,342

        331,795

        265,738

        271,453

        Others

        790,742

        832,287

        716,044

        754,413

        Total

        2,606,661

        2,693,301

        2,221,263

        2,285,981

    6. Financial Liabilities Measured at Fair Value through Profit or Loss

      As at September 30, 2025, the Bank had financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss. There are financial liabilities that are determined to be measured at fair value through profit or loss amounting to Baht 16,431 million. The cumulative effect of changes in fair value resulting from changes in credit risk recognized in other comprehensive income amounted to Baht 1,300 million, and the difference between the book value and the contract value that must be paid when due amounted to Baht 1,901 million.

      As at December 31, 2024, the Bank had financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss. There are financial liabilities that is determined to be measured at fair value through profit or loss amounting to Baht 17,308 million. The cumulative effect of changes in fair value resulting from changes in credit risk recognized in other comprehensive income amounted to Baht 1,653 million, and the difference between the book value and the contract value that must be paid when due amounted to Baht 2,014 million.

      As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a subsidiary had financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss which are trading financial liabilities amounting to Baht 251 million and Baht 455 million, respectively.

    7. Debt Issued and Borrowings

      On September 23, 2020, the Bank issued and offered USD 750 million of subordinated notes qualified to be included in Additional Tier 1 capital of the Bank, containing the write-down/write-off provision, in accordance with the terms thereof for sale to foreign investors according to the resolution of the 14thAnnual Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders convened on April 12, 2007, perpetual securities and have no fixed redemption date, provided that the Bank may redeem after 5 years from the issue date pursuant to its early redemption rights, at initial distribution rate of 5% p.a. until the first call date and subject to change to reference rate every 5 years. The Bank received net proceeds from the sale of subordinated notes amounting to USD 750 million, which the BOT had approved to include in Additional Tier 1 capital on September 23, 2020. The Bank classified such instrument as a financial liability by taking into consideration both contractual obligation and legal rights as stating in the offering of the Notes. On September 23, 2025, the Bank redeemed in full the subordinated notes amounting to USD 750 million after five years from the issuance date, with approval from the BOT.

      On March 25, 2025, the Bank issued and offered USD 1,000 million of subordinated notes qualified to be included in Tier 2 capital of the Bank, containing the write-down/write-off provision, in accordance with the terms thereof, with a maturity of 15 years, at a coupon rate of 6.056% p.a. to the optional redemption date and thereafter be reset according the reference rates as specified in the terms and conditions for sale to foreign investors according to the resolution of the 20thAnnual Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders convened on April 12, 2013. The Bank received net proceeds from the sale of subordinated notes amounting to USD 1,000 million, which the BOT had approved to include in Tier 2 capital on March 25, 2025.

    8. Share Capital

      The Bank's share capital consists of :

      • Common shares

      • Class A and Class B preferred shares, the holders of which have rights according to Article 3 of the Bank's Articles of Association.

      As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank had registered share capital of Baht 40,000,000,000 divided into common shares and preferred shares totaling 4,000,000,000 shares, with par value of Baht 10 each, details of which are as follows :

      Type Number of Registered Shares September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

      Common shares

      3,998,345,000

      3,998,345,000

      Class A preferred shares

      655,000

      655,000

      Class B preferred shares

      1,000,000

      1,000,000

      Total

      4,000,000,000

      4,000,000,000

      As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank had 1,908,842,894 issued common shares and 2,039,502,106 unissued common shares and 655,000 Class A unissued preferred shares and 1,000,000 Class B unissued preferred shares. In relation to the allocation of the unissued common shares, the Bank will follow the resolutions of the 12thordinary shareholders' meeting convened on April 12, 2005, as per the following details :

      1. Allocation of 1,339,502,106 common shares as follows :

        1. Allocation of 459,502,106 common shares for offer and sale to the general public, including the existing shareholders and the beneficial owners of the shares held by custodian or by any other similar arrangements.

        2. Allocation of 440,000,000 common shares for offer and sale to institutional investors or investors with specific characteristics prescribed in the Notification of the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        3. Allocation of 440,000,000 common shares for offer and sale to the existing shareholders and the beneficial owners of the common shares in proportion to their shareholdings.

      2. Allocation of 50,000,000 common shares to be reserved for the exercise of the conversion right attached to the subordinated convertible bonds issued by the Bank and offered for sale in 1999 as part of the Capital Augmented Preferred Securities (CAPS).

      3. Allocation of 500,000,000 common shares to be reserved for the exercise of the conversion right attached to the subordinated convertible bonds and/or convertible bonds that may further be issued in the future by the Bank.

      4. Allocation of 200,000,000 common shares to be reserved for the exercise of right to purchase common shares by holders of warrants that may further be issued in the future by the Bank.

      5. Allocation of 655,000 Class A preferred shares for offer and sale in foreign markets and/or domestic markets, which may be offered and sold in conjunction with subordinated bonds.

      6. Allocation of 1,000,000 Class B preferred shares for offer and sale in foreign markets and/or domestic markets, which may be offered and sold in conjunction with subordinated bonds and/or unsubordinated bonds and/or subordinated convertible bonds and/or convertible bonds.

      The offer and sale of the Bank's securities shall comply with the regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

    9. The Appropriation of the Profit and the Dividend Payments

      On April 11, 2024, the 31stAnnual Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders approved the resolutions regarding the appropriation of the profit and the payment of dividend for the year 2023 as follows :

      • The appropriation as legal reserve and as other reserves amounting to Baht 1,000 million and Baht 5,000 million, respectively, with the amount to be appropriated for the period of January - June 2023 amounting to Baht 500 million as legal reserve and Baht 5,000 million as other reserves (all of which had already been appropriated as stated in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023), and the amount to be appropriated for the period of July - December 2023 amounting to Baht 500 million as legal reserve.

      • The payment of dividend at the rate of Baht 5.00 per common share amounting to Baht 9,543 million had been paid on May 10, 2024.

        The Bank already paid dividend according to the aforementioned resolution.

        On August 22, 2024, the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Bank No. 8/2024 approved the resolutions regarding the appropriation of the profit and the payment of interim dividend as follows :

      • The appropriation as legal reserve and as other reserves for the period of January - June 2024 amounting to Baht 500 million and Baht 5,000 million, respectively.

      • The payment of interim dividend at the rate of Baht 2.00 per common share amounting to Baht 3,817 million had been paid on September 20, 2024.

        The Bank already paid dividend according to the aforementioned resolution.

        On April 11, 2025, the 32ndAnnual Ordinary Meeting of Shareholders approved the resolutions regarding the appropriation of the profit and the payment of dividend for the year 2024 as follows :

      • The appropriation as legal reserve and as other reserves amounting to Baht 1,000 million and Baht 5,000 million, respectively, with the amount to be appropriated for the period of January - June 2024 amounting to Baht 500 million as legal reserve and Baht 5,000 million as other reserves (all of which had already been appropriated as stated in the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024), and the amount to be appropriated for the period of July - December 2024 amounting to Baht 500 million as legal reserve.

      • The payment of dividend at the rate of Baht 6.50 per common share amounting to Baht 12,406 million had been paid on May 9, 2025.

        The Bank already paid dividend according to the aforementioned resolution.

        On August 28, 2025, the meeting of the Board of Directors of the Bank No. 8/2025 approved the resolutions regarding the appropriation of the profit and the payment of interim dividend as follows :

      • The appropriation as legal reserve and as other reserves for the period of January - June 2025 amounting to Baht 500 million and Baht 5,000 million, respectively.

      • The payment of interim dividend at the rate of Baht 2.00 per common share amounting to Baht 3,818 million had been paid on September 26, 2025.

      The Bank already paid dividend according to the aforementioned resolution.

    10. Assets Pledged as Collateral and under Restriction

      The Bank and subsidiaries had investments in government securities and state enterprise securities which had been pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements and for commitments with government agencies. The book values of such securities, net of valuation allowance for expected credit loss, as at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, for the consolidated financial statements amounting to Baht 152,138 million and Baht 159,498 million and in the Bank's financial statements amounting to Baht 147,526 million and Baht 153,830 million, respectively.

    11. Contingent Liabilities

      As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Bank and subsidiaries had contingent liabilities as follows :

      Million Baht CONSOLIDATED THE BANK

      September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024 September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024

      Avals to bills 4,881 3,967 4,881 3,967

      Guarantees of loans 25,218 27,703 20,352 22,290

      Liabilities under unmatured import bills 35,836 30,711 24,486 18,193

      Letters of credit 29,140 41,783 23,901 37,061 Other commitments

      Amount of unused bank overdraft 146,917 150,328 146,397 149,717

      Other guarantees 247,414 245,330 235,068 232,381 Others 248,144 243,180 197,880 190,530

      Total 737,550 743,002 652,965 654,139

    12. Litigation

      As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, a number of civil proceedings have been brought against the Bank and subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business. The Bank and subsidiaries believe that such proceedings, when resolved, will not materially affect the Bank and subsidiaries' financial position and result of operations.

    13. Related Party Transactions

As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, related parties of the Bank consisted of subsidiaries, associates, key management personnel that are directors, executives at the level of executive vice president and higher or equal, any parties related to key management personnel, including the entities in which key management personnel and any parties related which are controlled or significantly influenced.

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