UMH Properties (NYSE:UMH) Q1 2020 Earnings Call

0:00 Good day, and welcome to the UMH Properties first quarter 2020 earnings conference call. All participants will be in a listen-only mode. Should you need assistance, please signal a conference specialist by pressing the star key followed by zero. After today's presentation, there will be an opportunity to ask questions. To ask a question, you may press star, then one on a touch-tone phone. To withdraw your question, please press star, then two. Please note, this event is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host, Ms. Nelli Madden, Director of Investor Relations. Thank you. Ms. Madden, you may begin.

0:42 Thank you very much, Operator. In addition to the 10Q that we filed with the SEC yesterday, we have filed an unaudited first quarter supplemental information presentation. The supplemental information presentation, along with our 10Q, are available on the company's website at umh.read. I would like to remind everyone that certain statements made during this conference call, which are not historical facts, may be deemed forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Verification Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements that we make on this call are based on our current expectations and involve various risks and uncertainties. Although the company believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions. The company can provide no assurance that its expectations will be achieved. The risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from expectations are detailed in the company's first Quora 2020 earnings release and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

1:48 The company disclaims any obligation to update its forward-looking statements. In addition, during today's call, we will be discussing non-GAAP financial metrics. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial metrics to the comparable GAAP financial metrics, as well as explanatory and cautionary language, are included in our earnings release, our supplemental information, and our historical SEC filings. Having said that, I would like to introduce management with us today. Eugene Landy, Chairman, Samuel Landy, President and Chief Executive Officer, Anna Chew, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Brett Taft, Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, Jim Likens, Vice President of Capital Markets, and Daniel Landy, Vice President.

2:40 It is now my pleasure to turn the call over to UMH's President and Chief Executive Officer, Samuel Landy.

2:49 Thank you very much, Nelli. We are pleased to report our results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2020 and provide an update on the state of our operations given the COVID-19 pandemic. While all of our communities are under stay-at-home orders of some sort, our community personnel are continuing to maintain our communities and deliver essential services to our residents. In most states where we operate, we are not permitted to conduct in-person sales and leasing. However, we have been able to sell and rent homes remotely by providing online visual tours of the homes and completing all required paperwork using our online application and digital signature software. Our website also allows for the online payment of rent. We are pleased with the state of our operations.

3:36 Remarkably, March and April sales are holding at 2019 levels and occupancy is increasing. Many of our residents have been impacted financially by these stay-at-home orders. A large portion of our residents continue to remain employed throughout the crisis and many are on fixed income. Keeping all of this in mind, our rent collections have been strong. We collected 94% of our April site and home rental charges. As of May 5th, we have collected 64% of our May site and home charges as compared to 53% at this point in May of 2019. We expect that any delinquent tenants will be able to pay their rent when and if they are able to resume work or receive their stimulus checks or unemployment checks.

4:24 Our employees have worked incredibly hard to further the goals of UMH. These are truly challenging times and difficult work environments, and we are proud of our team, which has stepped up to the challenge. UMH continues to maintain a solid balance sheet. During the first quarter, we utilized our preferred ATM to raise net proceeds of approximately $63 million of our Series D preferred stock. Although this preferred issuance has had a negative impact on first quarter earnings, this capital ensures the financial strength of UMH. This will also allow UMH to continue to invest in new rental homes, expansions, and capital improvements. We are also pleased to announce that we have a signed term sheet in place with a lender to obtain $100 million of fixed-rate mortgage debt on a portfolio of free and clear communities and an interest rate below 3%.

5:20 We are positioning the company to be able to redeem our $95 million 8% Series B perpetual preferred stock in October with proceeds from this fixed-rate mortgage debt. Assuming no unforeseen issues related to closing on this transaction, we anticipate an increase in FFO of approximately $5 million were 11 cents per share annually as a direct result of this preferred redemption. UMH is also working with the GSEs to pioneer the recognition of rental manufactured homes in communities as rental housing that should be entitled to the same financing as traditional apartments. Further success in obtaining that recognition will allow us to finance our $310 million of rental homes that were purchased with preferred stock, reducing our cost of capital.

6:11 I am pleased to report that rental and related income for the quarter increased 12% year over year. Our community net operating income for the quarter increased 22% year over year. These outstanding operating results are a testament to our value-add business plan. The rental home program continues to perform very well. At quarter end, we owned 7,543 rentals, which is an increase of 878 over the first quarter of 2019. Our rental home occupancy rate was 94%. Although our rental home orders were delayed by the crisis, we anticipate adding an additional 750 to 800 rental homes to our portfolio this year.

6:57 The rental home program is a key component of our business plan. It allows us to quickly and efficiently increase occupancy resulting in improved community operations. Our same property portfolio generated exceptional results to begin the year. Same property NOI grew 14%. This is the second quarter in a row that we have delivered double-digit same-store NOI growth. As we complete turnaround work at our recent acquisitions, we are seeing increased demand for rentals and sales. This, paired with the reduction in operating expenses, should result in significant NOI growth and ultimately strong value creation. This value can be realized when we finance or refinance our communities. Our same property occupancy rate improved 180 basis points to 84.6% from the same quarter last year and 100 basis points from the year end.

7:52 This translates to an increase of 416 revenue-producing sites year-over-year and 215 sites year-to-date. We remain encouraged by our sales operation and believe that this area of our business has the potential to deliver meaningful profits. Gross sales for the quarter were $3.2 million, representing a decrease of 12% over the same period last year. We are pleased to report that our April sales were $1.9 million, marking a slight improvement over April of 2019. As a result of obtaining lower cost capital, we are reducing our rate on retail financing to 5.99% from 6.75%, which should increase sales and occupancy.

8:38 Our sales for the quarter were negatively impacted by the stay-at-home orders issued in March. We believe that if business returns to normal throughout the year, our results will improve. We have several expansions coming online in good sales markets that should drive improved sales results. We are proud to announce that the Manufactured Housing Institute recently named UMH's Sunny Acres Sales Center in Somerset, Pennsylvania the 2020 Retail Sales Center of the Year. This award is a testament to UMH's dedication to providing quality, affordable housing and enhancement of the buying experience for its customers. Most of our expansions continue to move forward despite the delays that the pandemic has caused. Notably, the development of our Tennessee expansions continues to progress.

9:27 We have started ordering homes for two locations and should have them set up and ready for open houses at the beginning of the summer. As a result of the delays caused by the pandemic, we now expect to obtain approvals for 408 sites and to complete the development of 200 sites. Initially, we had planned on obtaining approvals for 750 sites. We now expect to obtain the remaining approvals in the first half of 2021. These newly developed sites will allow us to continue our sales and rental growth at communities that have consistently produced excellent results. We have two communities under contract. These communities are located in Pennsylvania and New York and contain 315 sites, which are 63% occupied.

10:13 They are in close proximity to communities that we already own. The purchase price for these communities is approximately $8 million, representing a cost per site of $25,000. These communities are evaluated communities and in relatively good condition. They will benefit greatly from our rental home and marketing programs. The acquisition market for high-quality properties remains competitive. We are looking at several other opportunities and anticipate continued growth of our pipeline. Looking forward to the remainder of 2020, While there is uncertainty stemming from the COVID-19 pandemic, we still believe that we are well-possessioned to execute our growth strategy, deliver improved property-level operating results, and increase FFO per share.

11:00 Although this crisis has delayed our rental home purchases and some rent increases, we believe that we are still on track to order 750 to 800 homes and obtain the majority of our annual rent increases. We have already declared our dividend for the second quarter and given the current strength of UMH's financial position, we do not anticipate any changes to our current dividend policy. UMH has been laying the groundwork to substantially increase FFO per share. The plan is to improve our community level operating results and reduce our cost of capital by taking advantage of historically low interest rates. We are succeeding in both. The capital raised from issuing preferred stock results in near term pressure on FFO per share. We believe shareholders should recognize that UMH has a 52-year history of successfully deploying capital.

11:50 Although the new capital was not immediately accretive, it will be as we are able to invest the capital into our portfolio and future acquisitions. Our substantial improvement in operating results, in addition to a meaningful breakthrough in obtaining lower cost debt, should translate in the near future to increased FFO per share. I would like to take this opportunity to thank our dedicated UMH team for all their hard work. We are proud of the results achieved despite the adversity that we have faced during the first quarter. And now Anna will provide you with greater detail on our results for the quarter and for the year.

12:28 Thank you, Sam. Normalized FFO, which excludes realized gains on the sales of securities and other non-recurring items, was $6.1 million, or 15 cents per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2020 compared to $6.5 million or 17 cents per diluted share for the prior year period. This decrease was primarily attributable to the impact of raising capital through our preferred ATM. This capital will allow us to continue our growth in a period of economic uncertainty during which tapping the capital markets is more difficult. Rental and related income for the quarter were $34.4 million compared to $30.6 million a year ago, representing an increase of 12%.

13:14 Community NOI increased by 22% for the quarter from $15.5 million in 2019 to $18.9 million in 2020. These increases are attributable to our acquisitions, rent increases, and the success of our rental home program. Our monthly site rent increased by 3% to $453 over the same period last year. Our monthly home rent increased by 3.5% to $775 over the same period last year. Same property income for the first quarter increased 7.6% over the same period last year. while expenses remained relatively stable, resulting in same property NOI growth of 14%.

14:16 Sales of manufactured homes decreased 12% for the quarter from $3.6 million in 2019 to $3.2 million in 2020. We sold a total of 62 homes, of which 20 were new home sales and 42 were used home sales. We anticipate that sales will improve as the impact of the virus is reduced and stay-at-home orders are listed. As we turn to our capital structure, at quarter end, we had approximately $416 million in debt, of which $372 million was community-level mortgage debt and $44 million was loans payable.

15:03 90% of our total debt is fixed rate. The weighted average interest rate on our mortgage debt was 4.14% at quarter end compared to 4.29% in the prior year. The weighted average maturity on our mortgage debt was 5.7 years at quarter end compared to 6 years a year ago. UMH further increased our liquidity by utilizing our preferred ATM program. During the quarter, We sold 2.6 million shares of our 6.375% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred stock at a weighted average price of $25.06 per share, generating net proceeds of approximately $63.1 million.

15:54 We plan to use these proceeds for general corporate purposes, which includes the purchase of manufactured homes for sale or lease to customers, Expansion of our existing communities, acquisitions of additional properties, and paying down our lines of credit on a temporary basis. At quarter end, UMH had a total of $469 million in perpetual preferred equity. Our preferred stock, combined with an equity market capitalization of $447 million and our $416 million in debt results in a total market capitalization of approximately $1.3 billion at quarter end, representing an increase of 4% over the prior year period.

16:42 From a credit standpoint, our net debt to total market capitalization was 30%. Our net debt of securities to total market capitalization was 24%. Our net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 5.4 times Our net debt securities to adjusted EBITDA was 4.3 times. Our interest coverage was 3.9 times and our fixed charge coverage was 1.5 times. From a liquidity standpoint, we ended the quarter with $14.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, $60 million available on our unsecured credit facility with an additional $50 million potentially available pursuant to an accordion feature, and $34 million available on our revolving lines of credit for the financing of home sales and the purchase of inventory.

17:37 We also had $78 million in our REIT securities portfolio, encumbered by $18.5 million in margin loans. This portfolio represents approximately 6% of our undepreciated assets. We limit our portfolio to no more than 15% of our undepreciated assets. With the exception of reinvesting our dividends in Monmouth Real Estate, we are committed to not increasing our investments in the REIT securities portfolio. We continue to work on providing the company with additional financial flexibility. As Sam mentioned, we have a signed term sheet in place with the lender to finance a portfolio of free and clear communities with fixed-rate mortgage debt.

18:24 at rates below 3%, generating proceeds of approximately $100 million. We are also in discussions with several lenders to create a credit facility utilizing our rental homes as collateral with favorable pricing. We plan to use these sources of capital to redeem our 8% Series B perpetual preferred stock, generating approximately $5 million of additional FFO, or 11 cents per share annually. These sources of capital will also allow us to continue to invest in our rental home program, capital improvements, expansions, and additional acquisitions, further improving our operating results and the quality of our portfolio.

19:10 With our strong financial position and access to the capital markets, we are well positioned to continue our growth initiatives. And now, let me turn it over to Jean before we open it up for questions.

19:25 Thank you, Anna.

19:26 At year end, we were experiencing historically low unemployment rates, rising wages, strong GDP growth, stock market highs, and endless possibilities for the economy. Over the past few weeks, more people have filed for unemployment than ever before. GDP shrunk 4.8%. We have experienced the biggest contraction since the financial crisis Thank you very much for joining us. Global stockpiles are full and there simply is not enough demand to support the oil prices we have become accustomed to. That being said, the investments that we have made in the Marcellus and Utica Shale areas should continue to do well.

20:32 The communities that we have acquired have a stable residency base that is not overly concentrated in the oil and gas business. After polling our community managers in the Marcellus and Utica Shale regions, We believe that less than 10% of our residents are directly employed in the oil and gas industry. The upside in our portfolio will be realized with strong oil, gas, and ancillary businesses. We remain optimistic about this region. The disruption of the supply chain during this crisis demonstrates the need to bring manufacturing back to the United States, which should in turn drive incremental demand for workforce housing. Thank you for joining us.

21:42 and growth in our overall occupancy and operating results. UMH has a mission to provide affordable housing for the nation. Our response to the pandemic crisis, which does increase risk and uncertainty, is to continue on this mission. UMH has the financial resources and the experienced staff to build, buy and expand manufactured housing communities. The need is now. In the future, land and construction costs may be much higher due to accommodation of inflation and demand exceeding supply. Over the decades, we have created a platform that enhances the quality, value, and stability of our portfolio of properties. We endeavor to also generate increased value per share for our shareholders. As we are able to execute on our business plan, these increases in value will be reflected in our stock price.

22:39 Thank you. We will now begin the question and answer session. To ask a question, you may press star, then 1 on your touchtone phone. If you are using a speakerphone, please pick up your handset before pressing the keys. To withdraw your question, please press star, then 2. Our first question today will come from Ron Stevenson with JANI. Please go ahead.

23:04 Good morning, guys. Gene, thanks for the sort of commentary. Can you guys talk about, you know, what you're seeing, you know, in terms of ability to absorb the rental rate increases and occupancy levels across some of your assets in the Marcellus and Utica Shale region? I mean, has that started to basically, you know, impact your ability to drive the 4% rental rate bumps there at all?

23:32 We've been talking to our managers and regional managers and it's impressive how strong pent up demand is. Tennessee's almost back open for business and they're busy in Tennessee. Each state we talk to, very optimistic about the demand for our product and their ability to fill sites. We've deferred our rent increases during the crisis so that they're not incurring April, May and potentially June. but they will increase thereafter and our consistent experience is because we upgrade and take care of our properties, passing through 4% rent increases is not a problem. and Brett, if you want to be more specific on various

24:20 items. Yeah, sure. So on the occupancy front, I do just want to point out that in the first quarter, the majority of our occupancy increase did come from Ohio, which is the Utica Shale region. That was 149 sites of our total occupancy gain. So we are definitely continuing to see strong demand in that region. If we look into May, We did continue to improve our occupancy rates. We added 91 overall units from April to May and that's during this pandemic. So we really haven't seen a decrease in demand. All of our communities are still reporting very strong demand and given the circumstances, we're very pleased with what we've been able to accomplish.

25:00 Do you guys have any idea at present what percentage of the tenants in your rental units are now unemployed?

25:10 To the extent we know, you know, we've only asked people what's going on, and I think we believe as many as 30%.

25:17 Yeah, it's a tough question to answer, and we are looking forward to everybody getting back to work in the coming weeks. But what we understand is it's 30% across the board. When we look into our residency base, approximately 23% of our residents are 65 and older on fixed income, and about 39% of our residents are 55 and older. So while employment's important and we do want everybody to get back online, we do think that those two items are one of the reasons why our collection rates are as strong as

25:47 they are. And just that 30% unemployed, that's temporary unemployed, and they do collect unemployment benefits, and the rent collections have been as strong as we already mentioned.

26:01 Those age cohorts, is that for either the entire portfolio or for just the site rentals? The rental units have got to be a lower age demographic, though, right?

26:14 That's across the entire portfolio, correct. We can look into that and get back to you, break it out between rental and owned, but that would be the entire portfolio.

26:23 Okay. And to what extent are you guys impacted by some of the eviction bans that you see in the apartment space where they've taken Fannie or Freddie? or where there's individual states or local governments that have put eviction bans in?

26:42 So prior to the governors creating these eviction bans, we made the decision that we were not filing evictions anyhow, that if people couldn't pay April rent, May rent, what we would do if they were a resident in good standing is defer that rent so that when they're back at work, they'll pay The first month they're back at work, so say June 1st. And if they didn't pay May, they'd pay that 25% per month for the following month. And we believe by giving them an affordable deferral payment, they will in fact pay because they know that we're providing the highest quality housing there is at the price. And if they don't pay us, they're going to wind up living somewhere else that's not as good for a higher price.

27:31 And they're proving that out by the percentage paying the rent.

27:37 It's only 80 payment agreements to this point, and that includes April and May.

27:42 So we're very satisfied with how our product's working. We've had an incredible marketing program for about three years, and part of our marketing program is not just to bring new residents in, but to let the existing residents know what a great choice they made by choosing UMH Communities or rental housing in our communities and they're aware of this and, you know, as long as it's at all possible, we believe they will pay the rent.

28:14 Okay. But, I mean, that's a decision that you guys made, you know, in your portfolio. I mean, to what extent, though, you know, are any of these local places that you're operating in subject to government eviction bans? Like, I know you don't operate in New York City or in Seattle, but Seattle just extended it to the end of the year. and New York extended it, you know, further into the fall. Just curious. I mean, your ability to, you know, extend that on your own is going to be limited. I mean, is it? And so eventually you'll have to get back to doing stuff. What needs to be done? Just curious as to where you are today, legally not able to, you know, come end of summer if you choose to.

28:59 Yeah, it's an issue across the portfolio. There's no doubt about it. It's, you know, and I don't have it broken down state by state, but you look at Pennsylvania, Governor Wolf just announced yesterday pausing all eviction proceedings, et cetera. We also do have, I believe it's 43 GSE loans, so we're not able to pursue evictions, charge late fees, et cetera, until I believe it's the middle of July at this point. So right now, It'll be seen what happens the rest of the year and what happens when everything opens up. But certainly for the foreseeable future, pursuing evictions will be an issue.

29:35 Okay, that was what I was looking for. Thank you. That was very helpful. And then last one for me. Anna, what capital source are you planning to use today to redeem the Series B? I mean, obviously, you know, it'd be great if the common stock price were 20 bucks or something. But, you know, assuming that, you know, that that's not in the cards, is that debt? Is that additional preferred? Do you use some of the securities portfolio? How are you thinking about taking out that roughly $100 million, I think, of Series B?

30:09 Well, we have a term sheet right now, which will give us approximately $100 million at under 3%. And so that is one of the sources that we would be using to Okay, that's secured debt? That will be secured debt. And money is fungible, but we have other sources, too.

30:35 Okay, perfect.

30:36 I appreciate it. No problem.

30:39 All right. Thanks, guys. Our next question will come from Barry Oxford with D.A. Davidson. Please go ahead.

30:50 Great. Thanks, guys. When you are looking at that debt and that rate, it's a good rate You've seen the rate come down, but have the spreads kind of come out a little bit too? Have you noticed that? Or are the spreads kind of staying where you have normally seen them?

31:08 Well, the spreads have increased a little bit, but because the 10-year has gone down so tremendously, the rate itself has gone down. So that was important to know. So it will be under a 3% rate, which we think would be fantastic. This will be for a 10-year loan.

31:27 Great. Right. Absolutely. Great. Thanks. And, Sam, could you discuss a little bit about the REIT portfolio and the valuation?

31:38 Well, Eugene Landy's here, so I'll let him talk about the REIT portfolio.

31:42 Perfect. Thanks, James.

31:44 The REIT portfolio is about $80 million now, and we have 23,000 sites worth over $1 billion now. So the REIT portfolio is a small percentage, but we've been very disappointed in it. But it's been very volatile. It's about $80 million now, and a few weeks ago, months ago, time goes by, it was $124 million. And the fluctuations every day depend on how fast we're going to get the U.S. economy up and rising. We have a great deal of sympathy for many of the other REITs. They were well run, they were well capitalized, and they lost their top line.

32:30 And if you lose your top line and have no income, it makes it very difficult to run a REIT. Fortunately, UMH, our top line is strong. The affordable housing crisis is real. Our product is in demand, and our tenants seem to have the ability to continue to pay rent. So we're not quite in their position, but that's hurt the REIT portfolio some, and we're going to see how they go. We follow our portfolio stocks very closely, and we've been hoping to get the portfolio up over $100 million, in which case we could borrow $50 million from our banks at 1%. But to date, as we reported...

33:19 We have to mark these to market, and we took a substantial reduction this quarter.

33:28 Right. Perfect. Thanks for the color. And our next question will come from Craig Guccera with B. Reilly FBR. Please go ahead.

33:43 Good morning, guys. I just want to circle back. I know it's not a big part of your portfolio right now with the tenants that aren't paying, but are you basically saying that if someone misses a month, you're going to charge them sort of 25% once they go back to work of incremental rent? So basically, if they miss a month or two, you recover all of that rent by year end, or how should we think about that?

34:10 Exactly, exactly. So, you know, right, to make their cash flow easiest on them, the month they're back employed, they'll owe that month rent in full, and whatever they didn't pay earlier, they'll pay 25% per month.

34:30 But you have to realize that many of our tenants who are getting unemployment insurance or grants from the government, actually are getting checks that give them more income right now than they had before the pandemic crisis. So we only had how many people?

34:51 Eighty people.

34:52 Eighty people out of how many residents? Eighteen thousand?

34:56 Nineteen thousand. Nineteen thousand. So, yes, it is a small item. And we found out tenants have a pretty good ability to continue to pay rent even in this

35:07 crisis. and I'll just point out what manufactured housing has proven over decades is that there's no more stable stream of income than resident-owned homes in the community and that's about 11,000 of our homes and that's so stable because the resident has equity in the house. So if a resident was not able to pay for a substantial period of time, there is that equity in the house which could become ours if things were bad enough. But the other 7,000 rental homes we've always anticipated would perform at least as well as apartments, and they are in fact performing as well or better than apartments. And then you add the fact that demand greatly exceeds supply so that if someone wasn't able to pay and the unit became vacant, there's an immediate tenant to take their place.

36:07 Got it. Circling back to the acquisitions, I know you mentioned that there were a couple of properties for about $8 million. I think a few months ago you guys were talking about maybe looking at doing $25 million in acquisitions per the year. Is the $8 million a component of that, or is that on top of that $25 million, or have you basically put that $25 million on hold?

36:35 Yeah, so right now it's a tough question to answer looking at the $25 million. That $8 million, I would say at this point, would be included in the $25 million. We are continuing to look at deals. This pandemic has basically paused things for a moment, but there are some deals out there. Pricing is similar to where it was, so we're waiting to see what happens as this evolves and as the economy begins to reopen. I mean, are as low as they've been, so sellers think they're entitled to the same pricing. We will see where it goes. But at the moment, we've got that $8 million. We're looking at some other properties, but at this point, we don't have anything to report as being added to the pipeline.

37:17 Yeah, I'm not going to repeat what I said on the prepared remarks. We are looking to do increased acquisitions and do our expansions Thank you very much. and see what our product sells for. Three bedrooms, two baths, rents for $800 a month and then go on a service like Zillow and see what's available in the area at $800 a month. They find that we exceed in value properties that rent for $1,100, $1,200 a month.

38:19 We provide three bedrooms, two baths, and you get three bedrooms and one bathroom for $1,200 a month and we charge $800 a month. So we're very, very competitive, and there's a reason, therefore, why we're having the excellent results in our rental programs despite the pandemic.

38:42 Right, right, great. Sam, you mentioned that you thought you were going to do 750 to 800 rentals this year. Just to double check, is that what you hope the cumulative amount is for the year, or is that incremental to the 150 you did in the first quarter?

38:58 So that's cumulative for the year. We expect, you know, we were hoping to do better. We got slowed down for probably four to six weeks, but we still think we'll do 750 to 800 rental units for the year.

39:11 Okay, great. And circling to your same store results, which were obviously very, very strong, again, very limited operating expenses as we saw last quarter, which I believe was, you know, after some tree removal costs had been removed. Just as a reminder, were those tree removal expenses fairly ratable throughout the first three quarters of the year, or were they incurred primarily in the first half?

39:37 Well, I'll let Anna answer that, but before I do that...

39:39 Yes, they were... Sorry. They were incurred in the first half. That $375,000 was in the first quarter.

39:47 What I wanted to point... What I wanted to point out at this time, because it's a good time to point it out, you know, You've been following our story all these years, and we've known that we have to hit 80% occupancy for communities to become efficient. After you hit that 80%, communities with unseparately metered water and sewer will operate at a 50% expense ratio, and if it's separately metered and the residents are paying the water and sewer, they'll perform at a 30% expense ratio. We're now up to 84.6% occupancy so that this is working. And as we go to 94% occupancy, that next 10% our efficiencies are really there so that higher percentages, just like you just saw this quarter, but it's gonna happen throughout the future, higher percentages of the growths will go to net because we've gotten over that 80% occupancy.

40:51 And we pointed out last year on the call that approximately $3 million in last year's operating expenses were related to the turnaround of properties that we had purchased during the past three years so that those properties had the additional tree removal, additional repairs and maintenance. Looking forward, the next thing that will increase expenses is relatively minor. It's the expansions opening. So as you open expansions, You have upfront costs before you get adequate sales and occupancies to pay for them. But when I look at the number of lots and how many sites there are, I don't think it's going to be, you know, I don't think it's going to stop our progress.

41:37 I think that this was the first real taste we gave everybody of how well our plan is working. We knew it would work, but now we get to show you it worked, and I think that will continue as we go forward. It has to do with the installation of separate meters. It has to do with our website. All the efficiencies coming into place as we hit the 80% occupancy and everything we've been working on for seven years plus coming together.

42:07 And just to add some numbers to what Sam is saying there, our 2015 group of acquisitions during the quarter grew income by 12% and NOI by 27%. That's basically, from the time of acquisition, it was 64%, now it's 70. 2016, 17% income growth, 37% NOI growth, 74% occupancy at the time of acquisition, 92% occupancy now. 2017 acquisitions were 13% income growth, 27% NOI growth. They were 65% occupied at the time of acquisition and 80% now. and 2018's acquisitions, 11% income growth, 16% NOI growth and we're still working on the occupancy there but they've gone from 79% to 81%.

42:52 So these numbers just really demonstrate the strength of the value-add business plan.

42:58 Great. Now that's good color. And one more for me. Anna, you mentioned that you guys were looking at a credit facility with rental homes as collateral. Is the pricing that's in discussion right now reasonably comparable to to what you're seeing on your other unsecured line of credit or other floating rate debt?

43:20 Well, before I answer that, I did want to clarify. The $375,000 that was in the first quarter, that was for a utility billing dispute that went over 10 years. So we've We settled it for $375,000 in the first quarter of last year. There was some additional tree removal throughout the rest of the year, but as Sam and Brett said, these were primarily for the newer acquisitions. Now, regarding the line of credit, what we're working on is the rates will be, I'm going to say, a little bit higher than what Our BMO line of credit is now, but it's pretty much in line with the rates that we are obtaining on our notes receivable line of credit.

44:11 So it's a little over prime, I'll say. We are in discussion with a few banks on this, and they seem very receptive. This will be a real breakthrough because in the past, The loans on our rentals, if we wanted to obtain them, were at 6%, 7%. And we did not obtain those loans. Instead, we had issued preferred stock to purchase our rental units.

44:40 Okay, great. Thank you.

44:42 Thank you. This concludes our question and answer session. I would like to turn the conference back over to Samuel Landy for any closing remarks.

44:54 Thank you, operator. I would like to thank the participants on this call for their continued support and interest in our company. As always, Jean, Anna, Brett, and I are available for any follow-up questions. We will be participating in NAREIT's REIT Week in June, which will be a virtual event this year, and hope you will be able to join us. We look forward to reporting back to you in August with our second quarter 2020 results. Thank you and stay safe. The conference has now concluded. Thank you for attending today's presentation. The teleconference replay will be available in approximately one hour. To access this replay, please dial U.S. toll-free 1-877-344-7529 or international 1-412-317-0088. The conference ID number is 101-40407.

45:51 Thank you, and please disconnect your lines.