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Hubspot Inc
HubSpot Reports Q3 2025 Results
Business
Nov 5 2025
13 min read

HubSpot Reports Q3 2025 Results

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., November 05, 2025--(BUSINESS WIRE)--HubSpot, Inc. (NYSE: HUBS), the customer platform for scaling companies, today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Financial Highlights:

Revenue

  • Total revenue was $809.5 million, up 21% on an as-reported basis and 18% in constant currency compared to Q3'24.

    • Subscription revenue was $791.7 million, up 21% on an as-reported basis compared to Q3'24.

    • Professional services and other revenue was $17.8 million, up 19% on an as-reported basis compared to Q3'24.

Operating Income (Loss)

  • GAAP operating margin was 1.4%, compared to (1.4%) in Q3'24.

  • Non-GAAP operating margin was 19.9%, compared to 18.7% in Q3'24.

  • GAAP operating income was $11.2 million, compared to operating loss of ($9.6) million in Q3'24.

  • Non-GAAP operating income was $161.5 million, compared to $125.2 million in Q3'24.

Net Income

  • GAAP net income was $16.5 million, or $0.31 per basic and diluted share, compared to net income of $8.1 million, or $0.16 per basic and diluted share in Q3'24.

  • Non-GAAP net income was $140.3 million, or $2.67 per basic and $2.66 per diluted share, compared to $116.6 million, or $2.27 per basic and $2.18 per diluted share in Q3'24.

  • Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for GAAP net income per share was 52.5 million and 52.7 million respectively, compared to 51.4 million and 51.8 million, respectively in Q3'24.

  • Weighted average basic and diluted shares outstanding for non-GAAP net income per share was 52.5 million and 52.7 million respectively, compared to 51.4 million and 53.4 million, respectively in Q3'24.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

  • The company’s cash, cash equivalents, and short-term and long-term investments balance was $1.7 billion as of September 30, 2025.

  • During the third quarter, the company used $375.0 million of its cash to repurchase its common stock.

  • During the third quarter, the company generated $187.4 million of cash from operating cash flow, compared to $159.5 million during Q3'24.

  • During the third quarter, the company generated $191.8 million of cash from non-GAAP operating cash flow and $146.9 million of non-GAAP free cash flow, compared to $164.0 million of cash from non-GAAP operating cash flow and $129.2 million of non-GAAP free cash flow during Q3'24.

Additional Recent Business Highlights

  • Grew Customers to 278,880 at September 30, 2025, up 17% from September 30, 2024.

  • Average Subscription Revenue Per Customer was $11,578 during the third quarter of 2025, up 3% on an as-reported basis compared to the third quarter of 2024.

  • Calculated billings were $804.0 million in the third quarter of 2025, up 18% on an as-reported basis and 19% in constant currency compared to Q3'24.

"Q3 was another solid quarter of continued customer expansion and revenue growth," said Yamini Rangan, Chief Executive Officer at HubSpot. "Our AI strategy is working, and customers are seeing value. Customer Agent and Prospecting Agent are delivering results, while our embedded AI features are helping teams work smarter. A highlight of Q3 was our annual INBOUND conference, where we released over 200 new product innovations and launched the Loop, a new growth playbook for the AI era. Customers are turning to HubSpot to drive AI innovation, consolidate tech stacks, and reduce their total cost of ownership. We’re innovating rapidly, reimagining our platform to be AI-first, and laser-focused on execution. Heading into Q4, we’re well-positioned to deliver durable, long-term growth."

Business Outlook
Based on information available as of November 5, 2025, HubSpot is issuing guidance for the fourth quarter and full year of 2025 as indicated below.

Fourth Quarter 2025:

  • Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $828.0 million to $830.0 million, up 18% year over year on an as-reported basis and 16% in constant currency.

  • Non-GAAP operating income is expected to be in the range of $183.0 million to $184.0 million, representing a 22% operating profit margin.

  • Non-GAAP net income per common share is expected to be in the range of $2.97 to $2.99. This assumes approximately 52.7 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

Full Year 2025:

  • Total revenue is expected to be in the range of $3.113 billion to $3.115 billion, up 19% year over year on an as-reported basis and 18% in constant currency.

  • Non-GAAP operating income is expected to be in the range of $574.0 million to $575.0 million, representing an 18% operating profit margin.

  • Non-GAAP net income per common share is expected to be in the range of $9.60 to $9.62. This assumes approximately 53.2 million weighted average diluted shares outstanding.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In our earnings press releases, conference calls, slide presentations, and webcasts, we may use or discuss non-GAAP financial measures, as defined by Regulation G. The GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to each non-GAAP financial measure used or discussed, and a reconciliation of the differences between each non-GAAP financial measure and the comparable GAAP financial measure, are included in this press release after the consolidated financial statements. Our earnings press releases containing such non-GAAP reconciliations can be found in the Investors section of our website ir.hubspot.com.

Conference Call Information

HubSpot will host a conference call on Wednesday, November 5, 2025 at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time (ET) to discuss the company’s third quarter 2025 financial results and its business outlook. To register for this conference call, please use this dial in registration link or visit HubSpot's Investor Relations website at ir.hubspot.com. After registering, a confirmation email will be sent, including dial-in details and a unique code for entry. Participants who wish to register for the conference call webcast please use this link.

An archived webcast of this conference call will also be available on HubSpot's Investor Relations website at ir.hubspot.com.

The company has used, and intends to continue to use, the investor relations portion of its website as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

About HubSpot

HubSpot is the customer platform that helps businesses connect and grow better. HubSpot delivers seamless connection for customer-facing teams with a unified platform that includes AI-powered engagement hubs, a Smart CRM, and a connected ecosystem with over 2,000 App Marketplace integrations, a community network, and educational content. Learn more at www.hubspot.com.

Cautionary Language Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding management’s expectations of future financial and operational performance and operational expenditures, expected growth, foreign currency movement, and business outlook, including our financial guidance for the fourth fiscal quarter of and full year 2025 and our long-term financial framework; statements regarding our positioning for future growth and market leadership; statements regarding the economic environment; and statements regarding expected market trends, future priorities and related investments, and market opportunities. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions and other statements contained in this press release that are not historical facts and statements identified by words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates" or words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects, which are based on the information currently available to us and on assumptions we have made. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, expectations, strategies and prospects as reflected in or suggested by those forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that the plans, intentions, expectations or strategies will be attained or achieved. Furthermore, actual results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements and will be affected by a variety of risks and factors that are beyond our control including, without limitation, risks associated with our history of losses; our ability to retain existing customers and add new customers; the continued growth of the market for a customer platform; our ability to develop new products and technologies and differentiate our platform from competing products and technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies; our ability to manage our growth effectively over the long-term to maintain our high level of service; our ability to maintain and expand relationships with our solutions partners; the price volatility of our common stock; the impact of geopolitical conflicts, inflation, foreign currency movement, and macroeconomic instability on our business, the broader economy, our workforce and operations, the markets in which we and our partners and customers operate, and our ability to forecast our future financial performance; regulatory and legislative developments on the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning; and other risks set forth under the caption "Risk Factors" in our SEC filings. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements contained in this document as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

September 30,

December 31,

2025

2024

Assets

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

614,352

$

512,667

Short-term investments

871,547

1,556,828

Accounts receivable

314,510

334,829

Deferred commission expense

203,848

148,693

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

110,076

80,586

Total current assets

2,114,333

2,633,603

Long-term investments

172,214

154,212

Property and equipment, net

137,391

114,165

Capitalized software development costs, net

206,659

154,484

Right-of-use assets

207,225

216,230

Deferred commission expense, net of current portion

196,300

160,814

Other assets

156,530

115,254

Intangible assets, net

36,918

37,563

Goodwill

274,788

209,508

Total assets

$

3,502,358

$

3,795,833

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

24,873

$

3,649

Accrued compensation costs

106,503

67,442

Accrued commissions

109,625

102,043

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

154,178

125,135

Operating lease liabilities

38,705

32,693

Convertible senior notes

458,184

Deferred revenue

882,099

784,253

Total current liabilities

1,315,983

1,573,399

Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

233,232

254,539

Deferred revenue, net of current portion

6,669

3,969

Other long-term liabilities

90,632

55,640

Total liabilities

1,646,516

1,887,547

Stockholders’ equity:

Common stock

52

52

Treasury stock

2

Additional paid-in capital

2,658,305

2,713,697

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

5,807

(5,654

)

Accumulated deficit

(808,324

)

(799,809

)

Total stockholders’ equity

1,855,842

1,908,286

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

3,502,358

$

3,795,833

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Revenues:

Subscription

$

791,678

$

654,738

$

2,234,937

$

1,882,241

Professional services and other

17,840

14,983

49,583

42,124

Total revenue

809,518

669,721

2,284,520

1,924,365

Cost of revenues:

Subscription

117,025

85,066

323,925

247,408

Professional services and other

16,493

14,258

46,861

42,520

Total cost of revenues

133,518

99,324

370,786

289,928

Gross profit

676,000

570,397

1,913,734

1,634,437

Operating expenses:

Research and development

227,714

191,185

685,151

565,001

Sales and marketing

355,268

309,928

1,021,844

904,010

General and administrative

80,747

77,928

244,380

219,380

Restructuring

1,037

987

3,222

2,847

Total operating expenses

664,766

580,028

1,954,597

1,691,238

Income (loss) from operations

11,234

(9,631

)

(40,863

)

(56,801

)

Other income (expense)

Interest income

14,252

21,780

53,106

60,877

Interest expense

(4

)

(936

)

(876

)

(2,772

)

Other income (expense)

(2,346

)

(565

)

(3,560

)

14,381

Total other income

11,902

20,279

48,670

72,486

Income before income tax expense

23,136

10,648

7,807

15,685

Income tax expense

(6,600

)

(2,502

)

(16,322

)

(16,040

)

Net income (loss)

$

16,536

$

8,146

$

(8,515

)

$

(355

)

Net income (loss) per share, basic

$

0.31

$

0.16

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.01

)

Net income (loss) income per share, diluted

$

0.31

$

0.16

$

(0.16

)

$

(0.01

)

Weighted average common shares used in computing
basic net income (loss) income per share:

52,507

51,354

52,454

51,017

Weighted average common shares used in computing
diluted net income (loss) per share

52,671

51,778

52,454

51,017

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

Operating Activities:

Net income (loss)

$

16,536

$

8,146

$

(8,515

)

$

(355

)

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash and cash equivalents provided
by operating activities

Depreciation and amortization

35,702

25,009

97,726

68,447

Stock-based compensation

138,086

130,266

395,754

370,382

Gain on strategic investments

(117

)

(99

)

(1,986

)

(18,555

)

Impairment of strategic investments

2,075

3,675

4,094

Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes

(56

)

(399

)

(270

)

(611

)

Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs

499

577

1,501

Accretion of bond discount

(8,979

)

(13,614

)

(33,422

)

(36,694

)

Unrealized currency translation

942

(2,429

)

(1,835

)

(3,377

)

Changes in assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable

5,780

(4,561

)

35,810

13,861

Prepaid expenses and other assets

12,871

18,622

(37,209

)

(8,606

)

Deferred commission expense

(23,563

)

(21,341

)

(73,153

)

(61,425

)

Right-of-use assets

6,493

6,077

19,321

26,461

Accounts payable

11,010

1,667

20,131

1,449

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

1,741

24,273

61,617

39,322

Operating lease liabilities

(8,645

)

(9,402

)

(26,301

)

(32,555

)

Deferred revenue

(2,521

)

(3,172

)

61,367

41,119

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

187,355

159,542

513,287

404,458

Investing Activities:

Purchases of investments

(354,795

)

(834,621

)

(1,184,999

)

(1,486,338

)

Maturities of investments

580,428

305,960

1,885,937

1,155,555

Sale of investments

1,997

1,997

Purchases of property and equipment

(10,345

)

(11,131

)

(39,715

)

(25,213

)

Purchases of strategic investments

(8,922

)

(7,939

)

(27,747

)

(11,566

)

Purchases of intangible assets

(23

)

(279

)

Capitalization of software development costs

(34,498

)

(23,646

)

(100,355

)

(66,721

)

Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

(1,638

)

(71,471

)

Proceeds from net working capital settlement

1,933

Net cash and cash equivalents provided by (used in) investing activities

170,207

(569,380

)

461,371

(430,353

)

Financing Activities:

Employee taxes paid related to the net share settlement of stock-based awards

(4,364

)

(4,293

)

(18,176

)

(17,777

)

Repayment of 2025 Convertible Notes

(459,811

)

Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under stock plans

24,053

15,967

62,717

61,211

Repurchases of common stock

(360,269

)

(485,273

)

Net cash and cash equivalents (used in) provided by financing activities

(340,580

)

11,674

(900,543

)

43,434

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

(3,826

)

10,349

26,220

4,534

Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

13,156

(387,815

)

100,335

22,073

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

603,899

801,928

516,720

392,040

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

$

617,055

$

414,113

$

617,055

$

414,113

Reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income and operating margin

(in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

GAAP operating income (loss)

$

11,234

$

(9,631

)

$

(40,863

)

$

(56,801

)

Stock-based compensation

138,086

130,266

395,754

370,382

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

3,107

2,344

9,027

7,029

Acquisition related expense

8,000

1,243

23,752

3,634

Restructuring charges

1,037

987

3,222

2,847

Non-GAAP operating income

$

161,464

$

125,209

$

390,892

$

327,091

GAAP operating margin

1.4

%

(1.4

%)

(1.8

%)

(3.0

%)

Non-GAAP operating margin

19.9

%

18.7

%

17.1

%

17.0

%

Reconciliation of non-GAAP net income

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

GAAP net income (loss)

$

16,536

$

8,146

$

(8,515

)

$

(355

)

Stock-based compensation

138,086

130,266

395,754

370,382

Acquisition related expense

8,000

1,243

23,752

3,634

Amortization of acquired intangibles assets

3,107

2,344

9,027

7,029

Restructuring charges

1,037

987

3,222

2,847

Non-cash interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs

499

577

1,501

Impairment of (gain on) strategic investments, net

1,958

(239

)

1,689

(14,547

)

Income tax effects of non-GAAP items

(28,465

)

(26,648

)

(72,044

)

(61,266

)

Non-GAAP net income

$

140,259

$

116,598

$

353,462

$

309,225

Non-GAAP net income per share:

Basic

$

2.67

$

2.27

$

6.74

$

6.06

Diluted

$

2.66

$

2.18

$

6.62

$

5.80

Shares used in non-GAAP per share calculations

Basic

52,507

51,354

52,454

51,017

Diluted (1)

52,671

53,402

53,410

53,300

(1) The non-GAAP diluted share count includes shares related to our 2025 Notes using the if converted method. The GAAP diluted share count excludes shares related to our 2025 Notes using the if converted method because inclusion of those shares would be anti-dilutive.

Reconciliation of non-GAAP expense and expense as a percentage of revenue

(in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

COS, Subs-
cription

COS, Prof. services & other

R&D

S&M

G&A

COS, Subs-
cription

COS, Prof. services & other

R&D

S&M

G&A

GAAP expense

$

117,025

$

16,493

$

227,714

$

355,268

$

80,747

$

85,066

$

14,258

$

191,185

$

309,928

$

77,928

Stock -based compensation

(9,265

)

(1,133

)

(68,158

)

(36,539

)

(22,991

)

(6,408

)

(1,113

)

(62,595

)

(36,218

)

(23,932

)

Amortization of acquired
intangible assets

(2,304

)

(200

)

(28

)

(470

)

(105

)

(1,882

)

(357

)

(105

)

Acquisition related expense

(8,044

)

(128

)

172

(764

)

(479

)

Non-GAAP expense

$

105,456

$

15,160

$

151,484

$

318,131

$

57,823

$

76,776

$

13,145

$

127,826

$

273,353

$

53,412

GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue

14.5

%

2.0

%

28.1

%

43.9

%

10.0

%

12.7

%

2.1

%

28.5

%

46.3

%

11.6

%

Non-GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue

13.0

%

1.9

%

18.7

%

39.3

%

7.1

%

11.5

%

2.0

%

19.1

%

40.8

%

8.0

%

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

COS, Subs-
cription

COS, Prof. services & other

R&D

S&M

G&A

COS, Subs-
cription

COS, Prof. services & other

R&D

S&M

G&A

GAAP expense

$

323,925

$

46,861

$

685,151

$

1,021,844

$

244,380

$

247,408

$

42,520

$

565,001

$

904,010

$

219,380

Stock -based compensation

(25,152

)

(3,113

)

(195,762

)

(104,731

)

(66,996

)

(16,811

)

(3,328

)

(177,914

)

(107,543

)

(64,786

)

Amortization of acquired
intangible assets

(6,740

)

(600

)

(38

)

(1,334

)

(315

)

(5,643

)

(1,071

)

(315

)

Acquisition related expense

(22,524

)

(374

)

(854

)

(2,520

)

(1,114

)

Non-GAAP expense

$

292,033

$

43,148

$

466,827

$

915,405

$

176,215

$

224,954

$

39,192

$

384,567

$

795,396

$

153,165

GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue

14.2

%

2.1

%

30.0

%

44.7

%

10.7

%

12.9

%

2.2

%

29.4

%

47.0

%

11.4

%

Non-GAAP expense as a
percentage of revenue

12.8

%

1.9

%

20.4

%

40.1

%

7.7

%

11.7

%

2.0

%

20.0

%

41.3

%

8.0

%

Reconciliation of non-GAAP subscription margin

(in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

GAAP subscription margin

$

674,653

$

569,672

$

1,911,012

$

1,634,833

Stock-based compensation

9,265

6,408

25,152

16,811

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

2,304

1,882

6,740

5,643

Non-GAAP subscription margin

$

686,222

$

577,962

$

1,942,904

$

1,657,287

GAAP subscription margin percentage

85.2

%

87.0

%

85.5

%

86.9

%

Non-GAAP subscription margin percentage

86.7

%

88.3

%

86.9

%

88.0

%

Reconciliation of free cash flow

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

GAAP net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

$

187,355

$

159,542

$

513,287

$

404,458

Purchases of property and equipment

(10,345

)

(11,131

)

(39,715

)

(25,213

)

Capitalization of software development costs

(34,498

)

(23,646

)

(100,355

)

(66,721

)

Payment of restructuring charges

4,425

4,466

12,278

12,537

Non-GAAP free cash flow

$

146,937

$

129,231

$

385,495

$

325,061

Reconciliation of operating cash flow

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended September 30,

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2025

2024

2025

2024

GAAP net cash and cash equivalents provided by operating activities

$

187,355

$

159,542

$

513,287

$

404,458

Payment of restructuring charges

4,425

4,466

12,278

12,537

Non-GAAP operating cash flow

$

191,780

$

164,008

$

525,565

$

416,995

Reconciliation of forecasted non-GAAP operating income
(in thousands, except percentages)

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025

Year Ended
December 31, 2025

GAAP operating income (loss) range

$39,114-$40,114

($1,641)-($641)

Stock-based compensation

134,179

529,933

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

3,108

12,135

Acquisition related expense

5,501

29,253

Restructuring charges

1,098

4,320

Non-GAAP operating income range

$183,000-$184,000

$574,000-$575,000

Reconciliation of forecasted non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP net income per share
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended
December 31, 2025

Year Ended
December 31, 2025

GAAP net income range

$40,641-$41,891

$33,673-$34,923

Stock-based compensation

134,179

529,933

Amortization of acquired intangible assets

3,108

12,135

Acquisition related expense

5,501

29,253

Non-cash interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs

577

Restructuring charges

1,098

4,320

Impairment of strategic investments, net

1,689

Income tax effects of non-GAAP items

(28,227)-(28,477)

(100,580)-(100,830)

Non-GAAP net income range

$156,300-$157,300

$511,000-$512,000

GAAP net income per basic and diluted share

$0.77-$0.80

$0.64-$0.67

Non-GAAP net income per diluted share

$2.97-$2.99

$9.60-$9.62

Weighted average common shares used in computing GAAP basic and diluted net income per share:

52,488

52,461

Weighted average common shares used in computing non-GAAP diluted net income per share:

52,655

53,220

HubSpot’s estimates of stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, non-cash interest expense for amortization of debt issuance costs, restructuring charges, and income tax effects of non-GAAP items assume, among other things, the occurrence of no additional acquisitions, changes in value of strategic investments, and no further revisions to stock-based compensation and related expenses.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

We report our financial results in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. However, management believes that, in order to properly understand our short-term and long-term financial and operational trends, investors may wish to consider the impact of certain non-cash or non-recurring items when used as a supplement to financial performance measures in accordance with GAAP. These items result from facts and circumstances that vary in frequency and impact on continuing operations. In this release, HubSpot’s non-GAAP operating income, operating margin, subscription margin, expense, expense as a percentage of revenue, net income, operating and free cash flow are not presented in accordance with GAAP and are not intended to be used in lieu of GAAP presentations of results of operations.

Calculated billings is defined as total revenue recognized in a period plus the sequential change in total deferred revenue in the corresponding period. Non-GAAP operating cash flow is defined as cash and cash equivalents provided by or used in operating activities plus payment of restructuring charges. Non-GAAP free cash flow is defined as cash and cash equivalents provided by or used in operating activities less purchases of property and equipment and capitalization of software development costs, plus payment of restructuring charges. Although non-GAAP operating cash flow and non-GAAP free cash flow are not residual cash flow available for our discretionary expenditures, we believe information regarding non-GAAP operating cash flow and non-GAAP free cash flow provide useful information to investors in understanding and evaluating the strength of our liquidity and provides a comparable framework for assessing how our business performed when compared to prior periods which were not impacted by restructuring charges paid from operating cash flow.

Constant currency amounts are presented to provide a framework for assessing our operating performance excluding the effect of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. To exclude the effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations, current period results for entities reporting in currencies other than U.S. Dollars ("USD") are converted into USD at the average exchange rates for the comparative period rather than the actual average exchange rates in effect during the respective periods.

Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide additional means of evaluating period-over-period operating performance. Specifically, these non-GAAP financial measures provide management with additional means to understand and evaluate the operating results and trends in our ongoing business by eliminating certain non-cash expenses and other items that management believes might otherwise make comparisons of our ongoing business with prior periods more difficult, obscure trends in ongoing operations, or reduce management’s ability to make useful forecasts. In addition, management understands that some investors and financial analysts find this information helpful in analyzing our financial and operational performance and comparing this performance to our peers and competitors. However, these non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool and are not intended to be an alternative to financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP. In addition, it should be noted that these non-GAAP financial measures may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. We intend to provide these non-GAAP financial measures as part of our future earnings discussions and, therefore, the inclusion of these non-GAAP financial measures will provide consistency in our financial reporting. Management may, however, utilize other measures to illustrate performance in the future. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. A reconciliation of our non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures has been provided in the financial statement tables included above in this press release.

These non-GAAP measures exclude stock-based compensation, amortization of acquired intangible assets, acquisition related expenses, disposition related income, non-cash interest expense for the amortization of debt issuance costs, gain or impairment losses on strategic investments, restructuring charges, and account for the income tax effects of the exclusion of these non-GAAP items. We believe investors may want to incorporate the effects of these items in order to compare our financial performance with that of other companies and between time periods:

A. Stock-based compensation is a non-cash expense accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. We believe that the exclusion of stock-based compensation expense allows for financial results that are more indicative of our operational performance and provide for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies because stock-based compensation expense varies from period to period and company to company due to such things as differing valuation methodologies and changes in stock price.

B. Expense for the amortization of acquired intangible assets is excluded from non-GAAP expense and income measures as HubSpot views amortization of these assets as arising from pre-acquisition activities determined at the time of an acquisition. While these intangible assets are evaluated for impairment regularly, amortization of the cost of purchased intangibles is a non-cash expense that is not typically affected by operations during any particular period. Valuation and subsequent amortization of intangible assets can also be inconsistent in amount and frequency because they can significantly vary based on the timing and size of acquisitions and the inherently subjective nature of the degree to which a purchase price is allocated to intangible assets. We believe that the exclusion of this amortization expense provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods, for which we have historically excluded amortization expense, and to our peer companies, which commonly exclude acquired intangible asset amortization. It is important to note that although we exclude amortization of acquired intangible assets from our non-GAAP expense and income measures, revenue generated from such intangibles is included within our non-GAAP income measures. The use of these intangible assets contributed to our revenues earned during the periods presented and will contribute to future periods as well.

C. Acquisition related expenses, such as transaction costs, retention payments, and holdback payments, and disposition related income, such as proceeds from sale of assets, are transactions that are not necessarily reflective of our operational performance during a period. We believe that the exclusion of these expenses and income provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies, which commonly exclude these expenses and income.

D. In June 2020, we issued $460 million of convertible notes due in 2025 with a coupon interest rate of 0.375%. The issuance cost of the debt is amortized as interest expense over the remaining term of the debt. We believe the exclusion of this non-cash interest expense provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies. The Notes matured in June 2025 and we do not expect more expense to be recognized in the year.

E. Strategic investments consist of non-controlling equity investments in privately held companies. The recognition of gains, impairment losses, or the proportionate share of net earnings can vary significantly across periods and we do not view them to be indicative of our fundamental operating activities and believe the exclusion provides for a useful comparison of our operating results to prior periods and to our peer companies.

F. Restructuring charges are related to severance, employee related benefits, facilities and other costs associated with the restructuring plan implemented in January 2023. Restructuring charges fluctuate in amount and frequency and are not reflective of our core business operating results. In addition to the restructuring charges related to facilities we abandoned during the year ended 2023, through 2027, we expect to both incur incremental restructuring charges and make cash payments related to such facilities. The abandonment of facilities is part of the restructuring plan we authorized on January 25, 2023 and is intended to consolidate our lease space and create higher density across our workspaces. The incremental charges we expect to incur relate to continuing costs for the abandoned facilities and are expected to be in the range of $9-10 million. We also expect to make cash payments of approximately $31.0 million in fixed rent payments for the abandoned facilities that will be made in monthly installments through 2027, for which we have taken the full restructuring charge during the year ended 2023. We plan on excluding both the incremental charges and cash payments and the related restructuring cash rent payments from our non-GAAP earnings, operating cash flow, and free cash flow metrics. We believe exclusion of these charges and cash payments provides useful information to investors in understanding and evaluating the strength of earnings and liquidity and provides a comparable framework for assessing how our business performed when compared to prior periods which were not impacted by excluded restructuring charges paid from operating cash flow.

G. The effects of income taxes on non-GAAP items reflect a fixed long-term projected tax rate of 20% to provide better consistency across reporting periods. To determine this long-term non-GAAP tax rate, we exclude the impact of other non-GAAP adjustments and take into account other factors such as our current operating structure and existing tax positions in various jurisdictions. We will periodically reevaluate this tax rate, as necessary, for significant events such as relevant tax law changes and material changes in our forecasted geographic earnings mix.

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Contacts

Investor Relations Contact:
investors@hubspot.com

Media Contact:
media@hubspot.com