Originaltext
Diese Übersetzung bewerten
Mit deinem Feedback können wir Google Übersetzer weiter verbessern
Home
Adamas Trust, Inc.
Adamas Trust, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2026 Results
Business
2d ago
43 min read

Adamas Trust, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2026 Results

news images

NEW YORK, April 29, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Adamas Trust, Inc. (Nasdaq: ADAM) (“Adamas,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) today reported results for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

Financial Highlights:

  • GAAP basic earnings per share of $0.41

  • Earnings available for distribution (or "EAD") (1)  per common share of $0.29, up 45% year-over-year and 26% quarter-over-quarter, reflecting continued portfolio expansion and earnings momentum

  • Quarterly economic return (2) of 6.35%; Quarterly economic return on adjusted book value (1)(2) of 3.76%

  • Book value per share of $9.98, up 4.0% quarter-over-quarter

  • Adjusted book value (1) per share of $10.80, up 1.6% quarter-over-quarter

  • Total net interest income of $48.4 million, up 12.1% quarter-over-quarter; Total adjusted net interest income (1) of $48.2 million, up 3.9% quarter-over-quarter

  • Declared first quarter common stock dividend of $0.23 per share, representing a 12.50% annualized yield (3)

  • Cumulative stockholder return (4) of 4.06% for the quarter; 28.58% over the last twelve months

  • Company Recourse Leverage Ratio of 5.2x; Portfolio Recourse Leverage Ratio of 4.9x

Management Update To Our Stockholders

Jason Serrano, Chief Executive Officer, commented: “Adamas delivered strong first quarter results, with continued growth in earnings and book value despite a volatile macro environment. We delivered GAAP earnings of $0.41 per share and EAD of $0.29 per share, well ahead of our dividend, highlighting the strength and scalability of our platform. Our diversified strategy, pairing Agency RMBS with a growing credit and origination business, has performed as designed, generating stable book value and expanded earnings. We also saw meaningful contribution and operating leverage from our Constructive platform during the quarter.  We are energized by the flexibility of our balance sheet and its ability to drive long-term stockholder value.”

_______________
(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below in "Non-GAAP Financial Measures."
(2) Economic return on book value and economic return on adjusted book value are based on the periodic change in GAAP book value and adjusted book value, respectively, per common share plus dividends declared per common share, if any, during the period.
(3) Annualized yield is calculated using the current quarter dividend declared on common stock (annualized) and the closing share price of the Company's common stock on March 31, 2026.
(4) Cumulative stockholder return includes common stock price appreciation and common stock dividend reinvestment. Dividends assumed to be reinvested at the closing price on the ex-dividend date.

Business Highlights:

Investing & Origination Activity

  • Acquired $1.0 billion of new single-family residential investments during the quarter, including $510.1 million of Agency investments and $487.2 million of business purpose loans (5)

  • Expanded Agency investment portfolio to $6.8 billion, with 96% of holdings in specified pools and an average coupon of 5.50%

  • BPL-Rental portfolio grew to $1.8 billion in UPB, supported by strong credit fundamentals, including average FICO of 748, average LTV of 71% and average DSCR of 1.35x

  • Constructive originated $422.2 million of business purpose loans in the quarter, surpassing $6.5 billion in cumulative originations since inception in 2017 (6)

  • Sold a property within our Cross-collateralized mezzanine lending investment, resulting in a net gain attributable to Adamas of $13.8 million

Financing & Capital

  • Issued $90.0 million of 9.250% senior unsecured notes due 2031

  • Redeemed $100.0 million of 5.75% senior unsecured notes due 2026

  • Completed a $310.4 million BPL-Rental securitization at a 4.88% effective cost (7)

  • Subsequent to quarter end, completed an additional $261.5 million BPL-Rental securitization at a 5.54% effective cost (7)

Stockholder Value

  • Repurchased 612,464 shares of common stock at an accretive price of $8.17 per share

  • $1.5 billion in cumulative common stock dividends declared since June 2004

_______________
(5) Acquired business purpose loans include $252.6 million of loans originated by Constructive and transferred at fair value to the Company's investment portfolio.
(6) Origination amounts represent total loan commitments.
(7) Effective cost represents the weighted average yield at issuance of all tranches sold in the securitization, weighted by the issuance proceeds of each tranche, and reflecting the modeling assumptions set forth in the related offering documents.

Capital Allocation

The following table sets forth our allocated capital at March 31, 2026 (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

Investment Portfolio(1)

 

Constructive

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

Investment securities available for sale and TBAs(2)

$

7,108,203

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,108,203

 

Residential loans

 

4,378,501

 

 

 

119,526

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,498,027

 

Consolidated SLST CDOs

 

(983,717

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(983,717

)

Residential loans held for sale

 

 

 

 

121,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

121,607

 

Multi-family loans

 

55,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55,910

 

Equity investments

 

23,468

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,468

 

Equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties(3)

 

132,916

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

132,916

 

Single-family rental properties

 

121,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

121,340

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

19,965

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,965

 

Total investments

 

10,856,586

 

 

 

241,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,097,719

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements, warehouse facilities and TBA cost basis(4)

 

(6,949,260

)

 

 

(219,171

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,168,431

)

Collateralized debt obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential loan securitization CDOs

 

(2,421,525

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,421,525

)

Non-Agency RMBS re-securitization

 

(63,702

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(63,702

)

Senior unsecured notes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(339,648

)

 

 

(339,648

)

Subordinated debentures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,000

)

 

 

(45,000

)

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(5)

 

117,731

 

 

 

12,130

 

 

 

200,104

 

 

 

329,965

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

 

22,396

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,396

 

Cumulative adjustment of redeemable non-controlling interest to estimated redemption value

 

(23,304

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(23,304

)

Other

 

108,358

 

 

 

13,541

 

 

 

(53,908

)

 

 

67,991

 

Net Company capital allocated

$

1,624,884

 

 

$

70,029

 

 

$

(238,452

)

 

$

1,456,461

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company Recourse Leverage Ratio(6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.2x

Portfolio Recourse Leverage Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.9x


(1)

 

The Company, through its ownership of certain securities, has determined it is the primary beneficiary of Consolidated SLST and has consolidated the assets and liabilities of Consolidated SLST in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Consolidated SLST is primarily presented on our consolidated balance sheets as residential loans, at fair value and collateralized debt obligations, at fair value. Our investment in Consolidated SLST as of March 31, 2026 was limited to the RMBS comprised of first loss subordinated securities and certain IOs issued by the respective securitizations with an aggregate net carrying value of $146.7 million.

(2)

 

Includes implied fair value of outstanding TBAs of $147.9 million. TBAs are recorded as derivative instruments in the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements. As of March 31, 2026, our TBAs had a net carrying value of $1.5 million reported in other liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. The net carrying value represents the difference between the implied fair value of the underlying security in the TBA contract and the price to be paid or received for the underlying security (or cost basis).

(3)

 

Represents the Company's equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties. See "Reconciliation of Financial Information" section below for a reconciliation of equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties to the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

(4)

 

Includes repurchase agreements and warehouse facilities with a carrying value of $7.0 billion and outstanding TBAs with a cost basis of $149.4 million.

(5)

 

Excludes cash in the amount of $3.9 million held in the Company's equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties. Restricted cash of $156.5 million is included in the Company’s accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets in other assets.

(6)

 

Company Recourse Leverage Ratio does not include Consolidated SLST CDOs amounting to $983.7 million, residential loan securitization CDOs amounting to $2.4 billion, non-Agency RMBS re-securitization CDOs amounting to $63.7 million and mortgages payable on real estate totaling $276.0 million as they are non-recourse debt.

 

 

 

Net Interest Spread

The following table sets forth certain information about our interest earning assets by category and their related adjusted interest income, adjusted interest expense, adjusted net interest income (loss), yield on average interest earning assets, average financing cost and net interest spread for the three months ended March 31, 2026 (dollar amounts in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

Agency

 

Single-Family Credit

 

Multi-Family Credit

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

Adjusted Interest Income(1)(2)

$

94,242

 

 

$

62,337

 

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

2,999

 

 

$

161,232

 

Adjusted Interest Expense(1)

 

(58,977

)

 

 

(42,075

)

 

 

 

 

 

(12,014

)

 

 

(113,066

)

Adjusted Net Interest Income (Loss)(1)

$

35,265

 

 

$

20,262

 

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

(9,015

)

 

$

48,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Interest Earning Assets(3)

$

6,648,680

 

 

$

3,620,780

 

 

$

55,263

 

 

$

262,680

 

 

$

10,587,403

 

Average Interest Bearing Liabilities(4)

$

5,991,016

 

 

$

3,225,961

 

 

$

 

 

$

675,849

 

 

$

9,892,826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets(1)(5)

 

5.67

%

 

 

6.89

%

 

 

11.97

%

 

 

4.57

%

 

 

6.09

%

Average Financing Cost(1)(6)

 

(3.99

)%

 

 

(5.29

)%

 

 

 

 

 

(7.21

)%

 

 

(4.64

)%

Net Interest Spread(1)(7)

 

1.68

%

 

 

1.60

%

 

 

11.97

%

 

 

(2.64

)%

 

 

1.45

%


(1)

 

Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below in "Reconciliation of Financial Information."

(2)

 

Includes interest income earned on cash accounts held by the Company.

(3)

 

Average Interest Earning Assets for the period include residential loans, residential loans held for sale, multi-family loans and investment securities, to the extent applicable, and exclude all Consolidated SLST assets other than those securities owned by the Company. Average Interest Earning Assets is calculated based on the daily average amortized cost for the period.

(4)

 

Average Interest Bearing Liabilities for the period include repurchase agreements and warehouse facilities, residential loan securitization and non-Agency RMBS re-securitization CDOs, senior unsecured notes and subordinated debentures, to the extent applicable, and exclude Consolidated SLST CDOs and mortgages payable on real estate as the Company does not directly incur interest expense on these liabilities that are consolidated for GAAP purposes. Average Interest Bearing Liabilities is calculated based on the daily average outstanding balance for the period.

(5)

 

Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets is calculated by dividing our annualized adjusted interest income relating to our portfolio of interest earning assets by our Average Interest Earning Assets for the period.

(6)

 

Average Financing Cost is calculated by dividing our annualized adjusted interest expense by our Average Interest Bearing Liabilities.

(7)

 

Net Interest Spread is the difference between our Yield on Average Interest Earning Assets and our Average Financing Cost.

 

 

 

Segment Information

The following tables present summarized financial information by reportable segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026, which in total reconciles to the same data for the Company on a consolidated basis (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

 

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2026

 

 

Investment Portfolio

 

Constructive

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

Total net interest income (loss)

 

$

57,259

 

 

$

509

 

$

(9,357

)

 

$

48,411

 

Total net loss from real estate

 

 

(2,602

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,602

)

Total other income

 

 

6,477

 

 

 

15,769

 

 

58,701

 

 

 

80,947

 

Total general, administrative and operating expenses(1)

 

 

14,034

 

 

 

15,621

 

 

10,376

 

 

 

40,031

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 

 

47,100

 

 

 

657

 

 

38,968

 

 

 

86,725

 

Income tax expense

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

144

 

 

 

159

 

Net income

 

 

47,085

 

 

 

657

 

 

38,824

 

 

 

86,566

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

 

(37,965

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37,965

)

Net income attributable to Company

 

 

9,120

 

 

 

657

 

 

38,824

 

 

 

48,601

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,704

)

 

 

(11,704

)

Net income attributable to Company's common stockholders

 

$

9,120

 

 

$

657

 

$

27,120

 

 

$

36,897

 


(1)

 

General, administrative and operating expenses of the Constructive segment include $9.3 million of direct general and administrative expenses and $4.0 million of direct loan origination costs incurred by Constructive.

 

 

 

Conference Call

On Thursday, April 30, 2026 at 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, Adamas Trust's executive management is scheduled to host a conference call and audio webcast to discuss the Company’s financial results for the three months ended March 31, 2026. To access the conference call, please pre-register using this link. Registrants will receive confirmation with dial-in details. A live audio webcast of the conference call can be accessed, on a listen-only basis, at the Investor Relations section of the Company's website at www.adamasreit.com or using this link. Please allow extra time, prior to the call, to visit the site and download the necessary software to listen to the Internet broadcast. A webcast replay link of the conference call will be available on the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website approximately two hours after the call and will be available for 12 months.

In connection with the release of these financial results, the Company will also post a supplemental financial presentation that will accompany the conference call on its website at www.adamasreit.com under the "Investors — Events and Presentations" section. First Quarter 2026 financial and operating data can be viewed in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2026. A copy of the Form 10-Q will be posted at the Company’s website as soon as reasonably practicable following its filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

About Adamas Trust

Adamas Trust, Inc. is an internally managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”) focused on strategically deploying capital across complementary businesses to generate durable earnings and long-term value for stockholders through disciplined portfolio management and an operating platform designed to capture opportunities across real estate and capital markets. For a list of defined terms used from time to time in this press release, see “Defined Terms” below.

Defined Terms

The following defines certain of the commonly used terms that may appear in this press release: “UPB” refers to unpaid principal balance; “LTV” refers to loan-to-value ratio; “DSCR” refers to debt service coverage ratio; Constructive” refers to Constructive Loans, LLC, the Company's wholly-owned origination platform; “RMBS” refers to residential mortgage-backed securities backed by adjustable-rate, hybrid adjustable-rate, or fixed-rate residential loans; “Agency RMBS” refers to RMBS representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of residential loans guaranteed by a government sponsored enterprise (“GSE”), such as the Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”), or an agency of the U.S. government, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae”); “TBAs” refers to to-be-announced securities that are forward contracts for the purchase or sale of Agency fixed-rate RMBS at a predetermined price, face amount, issuer, coupon, and stated maturity on an agreed-upon future date; “Agency investments” refer to Agency RMBS and TBAs; “TBA dollar roll income” refers to the difference in price between two TBA contracts with the same terms but different settlement dates that are simultaneously bought and sold; “non-Agency RMBS” refers to RMBS that are not guaranteed by any agency of the U.S. Government or any GSE; “IOs” refers collectively to interest only and inverse interest only mortgage-backed securities that represent the right to the interest component of the cash flow from a pool of mortgage loans; “POs” refers to mortgage-backed securities that represent the right to the principal component of the cash flow from a pool of mortgage loans; “CDO” refers to collateralized debt obligation and includes debt that permanently finances the residential loans held in Consolidated SLST, the Company's residential loans held in securitization trusts and a non-Agency RMBS re-securitization that we consolidate or consolidated in our financial statements in accordance with GAAP; “Consolidated SLST” refers to Freddie Mac-sponsored residential loan securitizations, comprised of seasoned re-performing and non-performing residential loans, of which we own the first loss subordinated securities and certain IOs, that we consolidate in our financial statements in accordance with GAAP; “Consolidated VIEs” refers to variable interest entities ("VIE") where the Company is the primary beneficiary, as it has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the VIE and a right to receive benefits or absorb losses of the entity that could be potentially significant to the VIE and that we consolidate in our financial statements in accordance with GAAP; “Consolidated Real Estate VIEs” refers to Consolidated VIEs that own multi-family properties; “business purpose loans” refers to (i) short-term loans that are collateralized by residential properties and are made to investors who intend to rehabilitate and sell the residential property for a profit (or “BPL-Bridge”) or (ii) loans that finance (or refinance) non-owner occupied residential properties that are rented to one or more tenants (or “BPL-Rental”); “Mezzanine Lending” refers to preferred equity investments in multi-family properties; “Cross-collateralized mezzanine lending investment” refers to a cross-collateralized preferred equity and joint venture equity investment in multi-family properties; “Multi-Family Credit” includes Mezzanine Lending; “Single-Family Credit” includes residential loans, residential loans held for sale, non-Agency RMBS and single-family rental properties; “Corporate/Other” includes, or included, other investment securities and an equity investment in an entity that originates residential loans; “Company Recourse Leverage” represents the Company's total outstanding recourse repurchase agreement and warehouse facility financing, subordinated debentures, senior unsecured notes and cost basis of outstanding TBAs, to the extent applicable, divided by the Company's total stockholders' equity; and “Portfolio Recourse Leverage” represents the Company's outstanding recourse repurchase agreement and warehouse facility financing and cost basis of outstanding TBAs, to the extent applicable, divided by the Company's total stockholders' equity.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

When used in this press release, in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or in other written or oral communications, statements which are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “may” or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions.

Forward-looking statements are based on estimates, projections, beliefs and assumptions of management of the Company at the time of such statements and are not guarantees of future performance. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties in predicting future results and conditions. Actual results and outcomes could differ materially from those projected in these forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including, without limitation: changes in the Company’s business and investment strategy; inflation and changes in interest rates and the fair market value of the Company’s assets, including negative changes resulting in margin calls relating to the financing of the Company’s assets; changes in credit spreads; changes in the long-term credit ratings of the U.S., Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Ginnie Mae; general volatility of the markets in which the Company invests; changes in prepayment rates on the loans the Company owns or that underlie the Company’s investment securities; increased rates of default, delinquency or vacancy and/or decreased recovery rates on or at the Company’s assets; the Company’s ability to identify and acquire targeted assets, including assets in its investment pipeline; the Company's ability to dispose of assets from time to time on terms favorable to it; changes in relationships with the Company’s financing counterparties and the Company’s ability to borrow to finance its assets and the terms thereof; changes in the Company's relationships with and/or the performance of its operating partners; the Company’s ability to predict and control costs; changes in laws, regulations or policies affecting the Company’s business; the Company’s ability to make distributions to its stockholders in the future; the Company’s ability to maintain its qualification as a REIT for U.S. federal income tax purposes; the Company’s ability to maintain its exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; impairments and declines in the value of the collateral underlying the Company's investments; changes in the benefits the Company anticipates from the acquisition of Constructive; the Company's ability to effectively integrate Constructive into the Company and the risks associated with the ongoing operation thereof; the Company's ability to manage or hedge credit risk, interest rate risk, and other financial and operational risks; the Company's exposure to liquidity risk, risks associated with the use of leverage, and market risks; and risks associated with investing in real estate assets and/or operating companies, including changes in business conditions and the general economy, the availability of investment opportunities and conditions in markets for residential loans, mortgage-backed securities, structured multi-family investments and other assets that the Company owns or in which the Company invests.

These and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including the risk factors and other information described in the Company’s reports filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act, could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements the Company makes. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect the Company. Except as required by law, the Company is not obligated to, and does not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

For Further Information

CONTACT:

AT THE COMPANY
Phone: 212-792-0107
Email: InvestorRelations@adamasreit.com

 

 


FINANCIAL TABLES FOLLOW

ADAMAS TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except share data)

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

(unaudited)

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

Investment securities available for sale, at fair value

$

6,960,313

 

 

$

6,904,781

 

Residential loans, at fair value

 

4,498,027

 

 

 

4,358,175

 

Residential loans held for sale, at fair value

 

121,607

 

 

 

80,707

 

Multi-family loans, at fair value

 

55,910

 

 

 

55,476

 

Equity investments, at fair value

 

23,468

 

 

 

24,711

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

208,915

 

 

 

210,333

 

Real estate, net

 

465,846

 

 

 

553,496

 

Goodwill

 

22,396

 

 

 

22,396

 

Other assets

 

433,859

 

 

 

428,772

 

Total Assets(1)

$

12,790,341

 

 

$

12,638,847

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements and warehouse facilities

$

7,019,017

 

 

$

6,753,417

 

Collateralized debt obligations ($3,115,903 at fair value and $353,041 at amortized cost, net as of March 31, 2026 and $3,148,157 at fair value and $363,645 at amortized cost, net as of December 31, 2025)

 

3,468,944

 

 

 

3,511,802

 

Senior unsecured notes ($339,648 at fair value as of March 31, 2026 and $260,852 at fair value and $99,585 at amortized cost, net as of December 31, 2025)

 

339,648

 

 

 

360,437

 

Subordinated debentures

 

45,000

 

 

 

45,000

 

Mortgages payable on real estate, net

 

276,032

 

 

 

332,131

 

Other liabilities

 

183,883

 

 

 

205,623

 

Total liabilities(1)

 

11,332,524

 

 

 

11,208,410

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Variable Interest Entities

 

4,078

 

 

 

3,016

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' Equity:

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, 31,500,000 shares authorized, 22,385,674 shares issued and outstanding ($559,642 aggregate liquidation preference)

 

540,472

 

 

 

540,472

 

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 89,861,108 and 90,303,863 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively

 

899

 

 

 

903

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

2,308,286

 

 

 

2,294,194

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,393,196

)

 

 

(1,408,647

)

Company's stockholders' equity

 

1,456,461

 

 

 

1,426,922

 

Non-controlling interests

 

(2,722

)

 

 

499

 

Total equity

 

1,453,739

 

 

 

1,427,421

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

$

12,790,341

 

 

$

12,638,847

 


(1)

 

Our condensed consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities of consolidated variable interest entities ("VIEs") as the Company is the primary beneficiary of these VIEs. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, assets of consolidated VIEs totaled $4,238,982 and $4,367,560, respectively, and the liabilities of consolidated VIEs totaled $3,775,241 and $3,881,273, respectively.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ADAMAS TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

 

2026

 

 

 

2025

 

NET INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

Interest income

$

172,065

 

 

$

129,734

 

Interest expense

 

123,654

 

 

 

96,636

 

Total net interest income

 

48,411

 

 

 

33,098

 

 

 

 

 

NET LOSS FROM REAL ESTATE:

 

 

 

Rental income

 

12,625

 

 

 

17,534

 

Other real estate income

 

1,943

 

 

 

3,121

 

Total income from real estate

 

14,568

 

 

 

20,655

 

Interest expense, mortgages payable on real estate

 

3,821

 

 

 

6,007

 

Depreciation expense

 

4,623

 

 

 

5,895

 

Other real estate expenses

 

8,726

 

 

 

10,988

 

Total expenses related to real estate

 

17,170

 

 

 

22,890

 

Total net loss from real estate

 

(2,602

)

 

 

(2,235

)

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (LOSS):

 

 

 

Realized losses, net

 

(10,680

)

 

 

(41,100

)

Unrealized (losses) gains, net

 

(62,568

)

 

 

118,203

 

Gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net

 

87,814

 

 

 

(46,802

)

Mortgage banking activities, net

 

15,330

 

 

 

 

Income from equity investments

 

721

 

 

 

3,589

 

Impairment of real estate

 

(2,231

)

 

 

(3,905

)

Other income

 

52,561

 

 

 

1,967

 

Total other income

 

80,947

 

 

 

31,952

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL, ADMINISTRATIVE AND OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

General and administrative expenses

 

24,487

 

 

 

12,414

 

Portfolio operating expenses

 

6,137

 

 

 

7,206

 

Loan origination costs

 

4,025

 

 

 

 

Financing transaction costs

 

5,382

 

 

 

5,482

 

Total general, administrative and operating expenses

 

40,031

 

 

 

25,102

 

 

 

 

 

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

 

86,725

 

 

 

37,713

 

Income tax expense

 

159

 

 

 

648

 

 

 

 

 

NET INCOME

 

86,566

 

 

 

37,065

 

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(37,965

)

 

 

5,090

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY

 

48,601

 

 

 

42,155

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

(11,704

)

 

 

(11,870

)

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMPANY'S COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

$

36,897

 

 

$

30,285

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.33

 

Diluted earnings per common share

$

0.40

 

 

$

0.33

 

Weighted average shares outstanding-basic

 

90,353

 

 

 

90,583

 

Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted

 

92,060

 

 

 

91,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


ADAMAS TRUST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY EARNINGS (LOSS)
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

September 30, 2025

 

June 30, 2025

 

March 31, 2025

Interest income

$

172,065

 

 

$

170,680

 

 

$

160,633

 

 

$

140,901

 

 

$

129,734

 

Interest expense

 

123,654

 

 

 

127,510

 

 

 

124,047

 

 

 

104,454

 

 

 

96,636

 

Total net interest income

 

48,411

 

 

 

43,170

 

 

 

36,586

 

 

 

36,447

 

 

 

33,098

 

Total net loss from real estate

 

(2,602

)

 

 

(3,292

)

 

 

(3,878

)

 

 

(3,014

)

 

 

(2,235

)

Total other income (loss)

 

80,947

 

 

 

52,568

 

 

 

48,604

 

 

 

(9,264

)

 

 

31,952

 

Total general, administrative and operating expenses

 

40,031

 

 

 

36,123

 

 

 

41,825

 

 

 

19,890

 

 

 

25,102

 

Income from operations before income taxes

 

86,725

 

 

 

56,323

 

 

 

39,487

 

 

 

4,279

 

 

 

37,713

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

159

 

 

 

(44

)

 

 

(298

)

 

 

(161

)

 

 

648

 

Net income

 

86,566

 

 

 

56,367

 

 

 

39,785

 

 

 

4,440

 

 

 

37,065

 

Net (income) loss attributable to non-controlling interests

 

(37,965

)

 

 

(2,840

)

 

 

5,035

 

 

 

4,106

 

 

 

5,090

 

Net income attributable to Company

 

48,601

 

 

 

53,527

 

 

 

44,820

 

 

 

8,546

 

 

 

42,155

 

Preferred stock dividends

 

(11,704

)

 

 

(11,922

)

 

 

(12,118

)

 

 

(12,032

)

 

 

(11,870

)

Net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders

 

36,897

 

 

 

41,605

 

 

 

32,702

 

 

 

(3,486

)

 

 

30,285

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.33

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

$

0.40

 

 

$

0.45

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.33

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 

90,353

 

 

 

90,399

 

 

 

90,406

 

 

 

90,324

 

 

 

90,583

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted

 

92,060

 

 

 

91,986

 

 

 

91,614

 

 

 

90,324

 

 

 

91,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Yield on average interest earning assets(1)

 

6.09

%

 

 

6.23

%

 

 

6.33

%

 

 

6.48

%

 

 

6.47

%

Net interest spread(1)

 

1.45

%

 

 

1.52

%

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

1.50

%

 

 

1.32

%

Earnings available for distribution attributable to Company's common stockholders(1)

$

26,423

 

 

$

20,414

 

 

$

21,991

 

 

$

20,024

 

 

$

18,194

 

Earnings available for distribution per common share - basic(1)

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.20

 

Book value per common share

$

9.98

 

 

$

9.60

 

 

$

9.20

 

 

$

9.11

 

 

$

9.37

 

Adjusted book value per common share(1)

$

10.80

 

 

$

10.63

 

 

$

10.38

 

 

$

10.26

 

 

$

10.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.20

 

 

$

0.20

 

Dividends declared per preferred share on Series D Preferred Stock

$

0.50

 

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

0.50

 

 

$

0.50

 

Dividends declared per preferred share on Series E Preferred Stock

$

0.65

 

 

$

0.68

 

 

$

0.70

 

 

$

0.69

 

 

$

0.69

 

Dividends declared per preferred share on Series F Preferred Stock

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.43

 

 

$

0.43

 

Dividends declared per preferred share on Series G Preferred Stock

$

0.44

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

$

0.44

 

 

$

0.44

 


(1)

 

Represents a non-GAAP financial measure.  A reconciliation of the Company's non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measure is included below in "Reconciliation of Financial Information."

 

 

 

Reconciliation of Financial Information

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to the results presented in accordance with GAAP, this press release includes certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted interest income, adjusted interest expense, adjusted net interest income (loss), yield on average interest earning assets, average financing cost, net interest spread, earnings available for distribution and adjusted book value per common share. Our management team believes that these non-GAAP financial measures, when considered with our GAAP financial statements, provide supplemental information useful for investors as it enables them to evaluate our current performance and trends using the metrics that management uses to operate our business. Our presentation of non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies, who may use different calculations. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with GAAP, they should not be considered a substitute for, or superior to, the financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP. Our GAAP financial results and the reconciliations of the non-GAAP financial measures included in this press release to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP should be carefully evaluated.

Adjusted Net Interest Income (Loss) and Net Interest Spread

Financial results for the Company during a given period include the net interest income earned on our investments, such as residential loans, residential loans held for sale, investment securities and Mezzanine Lending investments, where the risks and payment characteristics are equivalent to and accounted for as loans (collectively, our “interest earning assets”).  Adjusted net interest income (loss) and net interest spread (both supplemental non-GAAP financial measures) are impacted by factors such as our cost of financing, including our hedging costs, and the interest rate that our investments bear. Furthermore, the amount of premium or discount paid on purchased investments and the prepayment rates on investments will impact adjusted net interest income (loss) as such factors will be amortized over the expected term of such investments.

We provide the following non-GAAP financial measures, in total and by investment category, for the respective periods:

  • adjusted interest income – calculated as our GAAP interest income reduced by the interest expense recognized on Consolidated SLST CDOs and adjusted to include TBA dollar roll income,

  • adjusted interest expense – calculated as our GAAP interest expense reduced by the interest expense recognized on Consolidated SLST CDOs and adjusted to include the net interest component of interest rate swaps,

  • adjusted net interest income (loss) – calculated by subtracting adjusted interest expense from adjusted interest income,

  • yield on average interest earning assets – calculated as the quotient of our adjusted interest income and our average interest earning assets and excludes all Consolidated SLST assets other than those securities owned by the Company,

  • average financing cost – calculated as the quotient of our adjusted interest expense and the average outstanding balance of our interest bearing liabilities, excluding Consolidated SLST CDOs and mortgages payable on real estate, and

  • net interest spread – calculated as the difference between our yield on average interest earning assets and our average financing cost.

These measures remove the impact of Consolidated SLST that we consolidate in accordance with GAAP and include both the net interest component of interest rate swaps utilized to hedge the variable cash flows associated with our variable-rate borrowings and dollar roll income associated with TBAs, which are included in gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net in the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.  With respect to Consolidated SLST, we only include the interest income earned by the Consolidated SLST securities that are actually owned by the Company as the Company only receives income or absorbs losses related to the Consolidated SLST securities actually owned by the Company.  We include the net interest component of interest rate swaps in these measures to more fully represent the cost of our financing strategy. We include TBA dollar roll income as it represents the economic equivalent of net interest income on the underlying Agency RMBS over the TBA dollar roll period (interest income less implied financing cost).

We provide the non-GAAP financial measures listed above because we believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide investors and management with additional detail and enhance their understanding of our interest earning asset yields, in total and by investment category, relative to the cost of our financing and the underlying trends within our portfolio of interest earning assets. In addition to the foregoing, our management team uses these measures to assess, among other things, the performance of our interest earning assets in total and by asset, possible cash flows from our interest earning assets in total and by asset, our ability to finance or borrow against the asset and the terms of such financing and the composition of our portfolio of interest earning assets, including acquisition and disposition determinations.

A reconciliation of GAAP interest income to adjusted interest income, GAAP interest expense to adjusted interest expense and GAAP total net interest income (loss) to adjusted net interest income (loss) for the three months ended as of the dates indicated is presented below (dollar amounts in thousands):

 

March 31, 2026

 

Agency

 

Single-Family Credit

 

Multi-Family Credit

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

GAAP interest income

$

93,955

 

 

$

73,457

 

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

2,999

 

 

$

172,065

 

GAAP interest expense

 

(58,596

)

 

 

(53,206

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,852

)

 

 

(123,654

)

GAAP total net interest income (loss)

$

35,359

 

 

$

20,251

 

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

(8,853

)

 

$

48,411

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest income

$

93,955

 

 

$

73,457

 

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

2,999

 

 

$

172,065

 

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

(11,120

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,120

)

TBA dollar roll income

 

287

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

287

 

Adjusted interest income

$

94,242

 

 

$

62,337

 

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

2,999

 

 

$

161,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest expense

$

(58,596

)

 

$

(53,206

)

 

$

 

 

$

(11,852

)

 

$

(123,654

)

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

11,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,120

 

Net interest component of interest rate swaps

 

(381

)

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

(162

)

 

 

(532

)

Adjusted interest expense

$

(58,977

)

 

$

(42,075

)

 

$

 

 

$

(12,014

)

 

$

(113,066

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net interest income (loss)(1)

$

35,265

 

 

$

20,262

 

 

$

1,654

 

 

$

(9,015

)

 

$

48,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

December 31, 2025

 

Agency

 

Single-Family Credit

 

Multi-Family Credit

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

GAAP interest income

$

94,743

 

 

$

71,700

 

 

$

1,711

 

 

$

2,526

 

 

$

170,680

 

GAAP interest expense

 

(63,766

)

 

 

(52,710

)

 

 

 

 

 

(11,034

)

 

 

(127,510

)

GAAP total net interest income (loss)

$

30,977

 

 

$

18,990

 

 

$

1,711

 

 

$

(8,508

)

 

$

43,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest income

$

94,743

 

 

$

71,700

 

 

$

1,711

 

 

$

2,526

 

 

$

170,680

 

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

(10,955

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,955

)

TBA dollar roll income

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

Adjusted interest income

$

94,755

 

 

$

60,745

 

 

$

1,711

 

 

$

2,526

 

 

$

159,737

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest expense

$

(63,766

)

 

$

(52,710

)

 

$

 

 

$

(11,034

)

 

$

(127,510

)

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

10,955

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,955

 

Net interest component of interest rate swaps

 

2,904

 

 

 

105

 

 

 

 

 

 

156

 

 

 

3,165

 

Adjusted interest expense

$

(60,862

)

 

$

(41,650

)

 

$

 

 

$

(10,878

)

 

$

(113,390

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net interest income (loss)(1)

$

33,893

 

 

$

19,095

 

 

$

1,711

 

 

$

(8,352

)

 

$

46,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

September 30, 2025

 

Agency

 

Single-Family Credit

 

Multi-Family Credit

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

GAAP interest income

$

85,975

 

 

$

70,504

 

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,030

 

 

$

160,633

 

GAAP interest expense

 

(60,472

)

 

 

(53,080

)

 

 

 

 

 

(10,495

)

 

 

(124,047

)

GAAP total net interest income (loss)

$

25,503

 

 

$

17,424

 

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

(8,465

)

 

$

36,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest income

$

85,975

 

 

$

70,504

 

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,030

 

 

$

160,633

 

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

(11,199

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(11,199

)

TBA dollar roll income

 

66

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

Adjusted interest income

$

86,041

 

 

$

59,305

 

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

2,030

 

 

$

149,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest expense

$

(60,472

)

 

$

(53,080

)

 

$

 

 

$

(10,495

)

 

$

(124,047

)

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

11,199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,199

 

Net interest component of interest rate swaps

 

5,204

 

 

 

504

 

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

6,100

 

Adjusted interest expense

$

(55,268

)

 

$

(41,377

)

 

$

 

 

$

(10,103

)

 

$

(106,748

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net interest income (loss)(1)

$

30,773

 

 

$

17,928

 

 

$

2,124

 

 

$

(8,073

)

 

$

42,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

June 30, 2025

 

Agency

 

Single-Family Credit

 

Multi-Family Credit

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

GAAP interest income

$

69,743

 

 

$

67,506

 

 

$

2,203

 

 

$

1,449

 

 

$

140,901

 

GAAP interest expense

 

(48,564

)

 

 

(48,637

)

 

 

 

 

 

(7,253

)

 

 

(104,454

)

GAAP total net interest income (loss)

$

21,179

 

 

$

18,869

 

 

$

2,203

 

 

$

(5,804

)

 

$

36,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest income

$

69,743

 

 

$

67,506

 

 

$

2,203

 

 

$

1,449

 

 

$

140,901

 

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

(8,429

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,429

)

TBA dollar roll income

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

Adjusted interest income

$

69,750

 

 

$

59,077

 

 

$

2,203

 

 

$

1,449

 

 

$

132,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest expense

$

(48,564

)

 

$

(48,637

)

 

$

 

 

$

(7,253

)

 

$

(104,454

)

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

8,429

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,429

 

Net interest component of interest rate swaps

 

3,149

 

 

 

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

322

 

 

 

3,654

 

Adjusted interest expense

$

(45,415

)

 

$

(40,025

)

 

$

 

 

$

(6,931

)

 

$

(92,371

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net interest income (loss)(1)

$

24,335

 

 

$

19,052

 

 

$

2,203

 

 

$

(5,482

)

 

$

40,108

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

March 31, 2025

 

Agency

 

Single-Family Credit

 

Multi-Family Credit

 

Corporate/Other

 

Total

GAAP interest income

$

55,668

 

 

$

67,266

 

 

$

2,605

 

 

$

4,195

 

 

$

129,734

 

GAAP interest expense

 

(38,367

)

 

 

(48,308

)

 

 

 

 

 

(9,961

)

 

 

(96,636

)

GAAP total net interest income (loss)

$

17,301

 

 

$

18,958

 

 

$

2,605

 

 

$

(5,766

)

 

$

33,098

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest income

$

55,668

 

 

$

67,266

 

 

$

2,605

 

 

$

4,195

 

 

$

129,734

 

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

(6,964

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6,964

)

Adjusted interest income

$

55,668

 

 

$

60,302

 

 

$

2,605

 

 

$

4,195

 

 

$

122,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAAP interest expense

$

(38,367

)

 

$

(48,308

)

 

$

 

 

$

(9,961

)

 

$

(96,636

)

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated SLST CDO interest expense

 

 

 

 

6,964

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,964

 

Net interest component of interest rate swaps

 

2,180

 

 

 

258

 

 

 

 

 

 

674

 

 

 

3,112

 

Adjusted interest expense

$

(36,187

)

 

$

(41,086

)

 

$

 

 

$

(9,287

)

 

$

(86,560

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted net interest income (loss)(1)

$

19,481

 

 

$

19,216

 

 

$

2,605

 

 

$

(5,092

)

 

$

36,210

 


(1)

 

Adjusted net interest income (loss) is calculated by subtracting adjusted interest expense from adjusted interest income.

 

 

 

Earnings Available for Distribution

Earnings available for distribution attributable to Company's common stockholders ("EAD") (and by calculation, EAD per common share) is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure comparable to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders. EAD is defined as GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders excluding (a) realized and unrealized gains (losses) on our investment portfolio, (b) gains (losses) on derivative instruments (excluding the net interest component of interest rate swaps and TBA dollar roll income), (c) impairment of real estate, (d) other non-recurring gains (losses), (e) depreciation of operating real estate, (f) non-cash expenses, (g) financing transaction costs, (h) non-recurring restructuring and transaction expenses, (i) the income tax effect of non-EAD income (loss) items and (j) EAD adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests.

We believe EAD provides management, analysts and investors with additional details regarding our underlying operating results and investment trends by excluding certain unrealized, non-cash or non-recurring components of GAAP net income (loss) in order to provide additional transparency into our operating performance. In addition, EAD serves as a useful indicator for investors in evaluating our performance and facilitates comparisons to industry peers and period to period. EAD should not be utilized in isolation, nor should it be considered as a substitute for or superior to GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders or GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders per basic share.  Our presentation of EAD may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures of other companies, who may use different calculations. We may add additional reconciling items to our EAD calculation as appropriate.

We view EAD as one measure of our ability to generate income for distribution to common stockholders. EAD is one factor, but not the exclusive factor, that our Board of Directors uses to determine the amount, if any, of dividends on our common stock. Other factors that our Board of Directors may consider when determining the amount, if any, of dividends on our common stock include, among others, our earnings and financial condition, capital requirements, maintenance of our REIT qualification, restrictions on making distributions under Maryland law and such other factors as our Board of Directors deems relevant. EAD should not be considered as an indication of our REIT taxable income, a guaranty of our ability to pay dividends, or as a proxy for the amount of dividends we may pay, as EAD excludes certain items that impact our liquidity.

A reconciliation of GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders to EAD for the respective periods ended is presented below (amounts in thousands, except per share data):

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

September 30, 2025

 

June 30, 2025

 

March 31, 2025

GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders

$

36,897

 

 

$

41,605

 

 

$

32,702

 

 

$

(3,486

)

 

$

30,285

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Realized losses, net

 

10,680

 

 

 

14,947

 

 

 

5,610

 

 

 

3,771

 

 

 

41,100

 

Unrealized losses (gains), net

 

62,568

 

 

 

(19,726

)

 

 

(54,852

)

 

 

(24,614

)

 

 

(118,203

)

(Gains) losses on derivative instruments, net(1)

 

(88,059

)

 

 

(25,294

)

 

 

19,172

 

 

 

30,627

 

 

 

49,914

 

Unrealized losses, net on equity investments(2)

 

46

 

 

 

4,505

 

 

 

2,860

 

 

 

3,352

 

 

 

1,098

 

Impairment of real estate

 

2,231

 

 

 

330

 

 

 

1,619

 

 

 

3,913

 

 

 

3,905

 

Other (gains) losses(3)

 

(50,266

)

 

 

(8,691

)

 

 

358

 

 

 

(535

)

 

 

(775

)

Depreciation of operating real estate

 

4,623

 

 

 

5,366

 

 

 

5,936

 

 

 

5,928

 

 

 

5,895

 

Non-cash expenses(4)

 

3,157

 

 

 

3,096

 

 

 

2,961

 

 

 

2,561

 

 

 

2,199

 

Financing transaction costs

 

5,382

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,941

 

 

 

750

 

 

 

5,482

 

Restructuring and transaction expenses(5)

 

 

 

 

109

 

 

 

1,245

 

 

 

577

 

 

 

835

 

Income tax effect of adjustments

 

4

 

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(336

)

 

 

(173

)

 

 

486

 

EAD adjustments attributable to non-controlling interests

 

39,160

 

 

 

4,242

 

 

 

(3,225

)

 

 

(2,647

)

 

 

(4,027

)

Earnings available for distribution attributable to Company's common stockholders

$

26,423

 

 

$

20,414

 

 

$

21,991

 

 

$

20,024

 

 

$

18,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding - basic

 

90,353

 

 

 

90,399

 

 

 

90,406

 

 

 

90,324

 

 

 

90,583

 

GAAP net income (loss) attributable to Company's common stockholders per common share - basic

$

0.41

 

 

$

0.46

 

 

$

0.36

 

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

0.33

 

EAD per common share - basic

$

0.29

 

 

$

0.23

 

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.22

 

 

$

0.20

 


(1)

 

Excludes net interest expense of interest rate swaps of approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and net interest benefit of interest rate swaps of approximately $3.2 million, $6.1 million, $3.7 million and $3.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively. Also excludes TBA dollar roll income of approximately $0.3 million, $12.0 thousand, $66.2 thousand and $7.0 thousand for the three months ended March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, September 30, 2025 and June 30, 2025, respectively.

(2)

 

Included in income (loss) from equity investments on the Company's condensed consolidated statements of operations.

(3)

 

Primarily includes non-recurring items such as gains (losses) on sales of real estate, gains (losses) on extinguishment of debt, Mezzanine Lending premiums resulting from early redemption, property loss insurance proceeds and provision for uncollectible receivables.

(4)

 

Includes stock-based compensation and intangible asset amortization.

(5)

 

Includes non-recurring expenses such as restructuring expenses and transaction expenses related to our acquisition of Constructive, professional fees incurred related to our name change and other non-recurring transaction expenses.

 

 

 

Adjusted Book Value Per Common Share

Adjusted book value per common share is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure calculated by making the following adjustments to GAAP book value: (i) exclude the Company's share of cumulative depreciation and lease intangible amortization expenses related to real estate held at the end of the period for which an impairment has not been recognized, (ii) exclude the cumulative adjustment of redeemable non-controlling interests to estimated redemption value and (iii) adjust our amortized cost liabilities that finance our investments to fair value.

Our rental property portfolio includes, or has included, fee simple interests in single-family rental homes and joint venture equity interests and a cross-collateralized mezzanine lending investment in multi-family properties owned by Consolidated Real Estate VIEs. By excluding our share of cumulative non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses related to real estate held at the end of the period for which an impairment has not been recognized, adjusted book value reflects the value, at their undepreciated basis, of our single-family rental properties, joint venture equity investments and cross-collateralized mezzanine lending investment that the Company has determined to be recoverable at the end of the period.

Additionally, in connection with third party ownership of certain of the non-controlling interests in an entity in which we maintain our cross-collateralized mezzanine lending investment, we record redeemable non-controlling interests as mezzanine equity on our condensed consolidated balance sheets. The holders of the redeemable non-controlling interests may elect to sell their ownership interests to us at fair value once a year, subject to annual minimum and maximum amount limitations, resulting in an adjustment of the redeemable non-controlling interests to fair value that is accounted for by us as an equity transaction in accordance with GAAP. A key component of the estimation of fair value of the redeemable non-controlling interests is the estimated fair value of the multi-family apartment properties held by the entity in which we maintain our cross-collateralized mezzanine lending investment.  However, because the corresponding real estate assets are not reported at fair value and thus not adjusted to reflect unrealized gains or losses in our condensed consolidated financial statements, the cumulative adjustment of the redeemable non-controlling interests to fair value directly affects our GAAP book value.  By excluding the cumulative adjustment of redeemable non-controlling interests to estimated redemption value, adjusted book value more closely aligns the accounting treatment applied to these real estate assets and reflects our cross-collateralized mezzanine lending investment at its undepreciated basis.

The substantial majority of our remaining assets are financial or similar instruments that are carried at fair value in accordance with the fair value option in our condensed consolidated financial statements.  However, unlike our use of the fair value option for these assets, certain CDOs issued by our residential loan securitizations, certain senior unsecured notes and subordinated debentures that finance our investments are, or were, carried at amortized cost in our condensed consolidated financial statements. By adjusting these financing instruments to fair value, adjusted book value reflects the Company's net equity in investments on a comparable fair value basis.

We believe that the presentation of adjusted book value per common share provides a useful measure for investors and us as it provides a consistent measure of our value, allows management to effectively consider our financial position and facilitates the comparison of our financial performance to that of our peers.

A reconciliation of GAAP book value to adjusted book value and calculation of adjusted book value per common share as of the dates indicated is presented below (amounts in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

March 31, 2026

 

December 31, 2025

 

September 30, 2025

 

June 30, 2025

 

March 31, 2025

Company's stockholders' equity

 

$

1,456,461

 

 

$

1,426,922

 

 

$

1,390,777

 

 

$

1,381,203

 

 

$

1,401,946

 

Preferred stock liquidation preference

 

 

(559,642

)

 

 

(559,642

)

 

 

(559,642

)

 

 

(558,498

)

 

 

(554,110

)

GAAP book value

 

 

896,819

 

 

 

867,280

 

 

 

831,135

 

 

 

822,705

 

 

 

847,836

 

Add:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative depreciation expense on real estate(1)

 

 

24,751

 

 

 

26,864

 

 

 

26,357

 

 

 

25,170

 

 

 

22,989

 

Cumulative amortization of lease intangibles related to real estate(1)

 

 

3,794

 

 

 

4,106

 

 

 

4,620

 

 

 

4,620

 

 

 

4,620

 

Cumulative adjustment of redeemable non-controlling interest to estimated redemption value

 

 

23,304

 

 

 

42,222

 

 

 

54,782

 

 

 

49,574

 

 

 

46,011

 

Adjustment of amortized cost liabilities to fair value

 

 

22,257

 

 

 

19,202

 

 

 

20,481

 

 

 

24,153

 

 

 

22,488

 

Adjusted book value

 

$

970,925

 

 

$

959,674

 

 

$

937,375

 

 

$

926,222

 

 

$

943,944

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common shares outstanding

 

 

89,861

 

 

 

90,304

 

 

 

90,308

 

 

 

90,314

 

 

 

90,529

 

GAAP book value per common share(2)

 

$

9.98

 

 

$

9.60

 

 

$

9.20

 

 

$

9.11

 

 

$

9.37

 

Adjusted book value per common share(3)

 

$

10.80

 

 

$

10.63

 

 

$

10.38

 

 

$

10.26

 

 

$

10.43

 


(1)

 

Represents cumulative adjustments for the Company's share of depreciation expense and amortization of lease intangibles related to real estate held as of the end of the period presented for which an impairment has not been recognized.

(2)

 

GAAP book value per common share is calculated using the GAAP book value and the common shares outstanding for the periods indicated.

(3)

 

Adjusted book value per common share is calculated using the adjusted book value and the common shares outstanding for the periods indicated.

 

 

 

Equity Investments in Multi-Family Entities

We own, and have owned, a cross-collateralized mezzanine lending and joint venture equity investments in entities that own multi-family properties. We determined that these entities are VIEs and that we are or was the primary beneficiary of these VIEs, resulting in consolidation of the VIEs, including their assets, liabilities, income and expenses, in our condensed consolidated financial statements with non-controlling interests for the third-party ownership of the entities' membership interests.

We also own a preferred equity investment in a VIE that owns a multi-family property and for which, as of March 31, 2026, the Company is the primary beneficiary, resulting in consolidation of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses of the VIE in our condensed consolidated financial statements with a non-controlling interest for the third-party ownership of the VIE's membership interests.

A reconciliation of our net equity investments in consolidated multi-family properties to our condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2026 is shown below (dollar amounts in thousands):

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

3,914

 

Real estate, net

 

 

344,507

 

Other assets

 

 

43,306

 

Total assets

 

$

391,727

 

 

 

 

Mortgages payable on real estate, net

 

$

276,032

 

Other liabilities

 

 

4,852

 

Total liabilities

 

$

280,884

 

 

 

 

Redeemable non-controlling interest in Consolidated VIEs

 

$

4,078

 

Less:  Cumulative adjustment of redeemable non-controlling interest to estimated redemption value

 

 

(23,304

)

Non-controlling interest in Consolidated VIEs

 

 

(2,847

)

Net equity investment in consolidated multi-family properties

 

$

132,916