Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.TSE: 4471

Consolidated Financial Results for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025

· Issued by Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.

Note: This document has been translated from the Japanese original for reference purposes only. In the event of any discrepancy between this translated document and the Japanese original, the original shall prevail.

Consolidated Financial Resultsfor the Six Months Ended September 30, 2025 (under Japanese GAAP)

Company name: Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.

Listing: Tokyo Stock Exchange

Securities code: 4471

URL: https://www.sanyo-chemical.co.jp/ Representative: Akinori Higuchi, President & CEO

November 5, 2025

Inquiries: Kenichi Nishimura, Director & Executive Officer, In charge of General Affairs TEL: +81-75-541-4312

Scheduled date to file semi-annual securities report: November 13, 2025

Scheduled date to commence dividend payments: December 8, 2025 Preparation of supplementary material on financial results: Yes

Holding of financial results presentation meeting: Yes (for analysts)

(Figures are rounded down to the nearest million yen)

  1. Consolidated financial results for the first six months of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 (from April 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025)
    1. Consolidated operating results (cumulative) (% indicates year-on-year changes)

      Net sales

      Operating profit

      Ordinary profit

      Profit attributable to owners of parent

      Six months ended September 30, 2025

      Millions of yen

      63,779

      77,030

      %

      (17.2)

      Millions of yen

      4,290

      4,453

      %

      (3.7)

      Millions of yen

      5,030

      4,991

      %

      0.8

      Millions of yen

      10,417

      940

      %

      -

      September 30, 2024

      (2.8)

      120.5

      0.9

      (78.6)

      Note: Comprehensive income: Six months ended September 30, 2025 ¥14,889 million [–%]

      Six months ended September 30, 2024 ¥(545) million [–%]

      Basic earnings per share

      Diluted earnings per share

      Six months ended

      Yen

      Yen

      September 30, 2025

      470.92

      -

      September 30, 2024

      42.55

      -

    2. Consolidated financial position

    Total assets

    Net assets

    Equity ratio

    Net assets per share

    As of

    Millions of yen

    186,158

    176,366

    Millions of yen

    151,222

    138,302

    %

    Yen

    September 30, 2025

    79.6

    6,696.23

    March 31, 2025

    76.8

    6,119.90

    Reference: Equity: As of September 30, 2025 ¥148,131 million

    As of March 31, 2025 ¥135,385 million

  2. Cash dividends

    Cash dividends per share

    1Q (as of June 30)

    2Q (as of Sept. 30)

    3Q (as of Dec. 31)

    4Q (as of Mar. 31)

    Total

    Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025

    Fiscal year ending March 31, 2026

    Yen

    -

    -

    Yen

    85.00

    85.00

    Yen

    -

    Yen

    85.00

    Yen

    170.00

    Fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 (Forecast)

    -

    85.00

    170.00

    Note: Revisions of the latest forecasts for cash dividends announced: None

  3. Consolidated earnings forecasts for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 (from April 1, 2025 to March 31, 2026)

(% indicates year-on-year changes)

Net sales

Operating profit

Ordinary profit

Profit attributable to owners of parent

Basic earnings per share

Fiscal year ending March 31, 2026

Millions of yen

130,000

%

(8.6)

Millions of yen

10,000

%

18.5

Millions of yen

11,000

%

13.8

Millions of yen

16,000

%

285.4

Yen

723.26

Note: Revisions of the latest forecasts for earnings announced: None

* Notes
  1. Significant changes in the scope of consolidation during the period: Yes Excluded: 1 company (SDP Global Co., Ltd.)

    Note: See page 11, “2. Semi-annual consolidated financial statements and significant notes thereto, (4) Notes to semi-annual consolidated financial statements, Significant changes in the scope of consolidation during the period” for more information.

  2. Application of special accounting methods for the preparation of semi-annual consolidated financial statements: Yes

    Note: See page 11, “2. Semi-annual consolidated financial statements and significant notes thereto, (4) Notes to semi-annual consolidated financial statements, Application of special accounting methods for the preparation of semi-annual consolidated financial statements” for more information.

  3. Changes in accounting policies, accounting estimates, and restatements

    1. Changes in accounting policies associated with revised accounting standards, etc. : None

    2. Changes in accounting policies other than a. above : None

    3. Changes in accounting estimates : None

    4. Restatements : None

  4. Number of shares issued (common stock)

    1. Number of shares issued at the end of the period (including treasury shares)

      As of September 30, 2025

      23,534,752 shares

      As of March 31, 2025

      23,534,752 shares

    2. Number of treasury shares at the end of the period

      As of September 30, 2025

      1,413,064 shares

      As of March 31, 2025

      1,412,596 shares

    3. Average number of shares outstanding during the period (cumulative from the beginning of the fiscal year)

For the six months ended September 30, 2025

22,121,965 shares

For the six months ended September 30, 2024

22,097,785 shares

Note: Shares of Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. (the “Company”) owned by the trust whose beneficiaries are directors, etc. of the Company are included in the treasury shares that are excluded in calculating the number of treasury shares at the end of the period and the average number of shares outstanding during the period.

  • Semi-annual financial results reports are exempt from review conducted by certified public accountants or an audit corporation.

  • Appropriate use of earnings forecasts and other special items

The forward-looking statements, including earnings forecasts, contained in these materials are based on information currently available to the Company and on certain assumptions deemed to be reasonable. Consequently, any statements herein do not constitute assurances regarding actual results by the Company. Actual earnings may differ significantly due to various factors. See page 5, “1. Qualitative information regarding financial results for the six months ended September 30, 2025, (3) Information concerning future forecast such as consolidated earnings forecasts” for more information regarding the circumstances behind the assumptions used in earnings forecasts and matters to be noted when relying on earnings forecasts.

Attached Material Index

  1. Qualitative information regarding financial results for the six months ended September 30, 2025 2
    1. Financial position and operating results 2

    2. Cash flows 4

    3. Information concerning future forecast such as consolidated earnings forecasts 5

  2. Semi-annual consolidated financial statements and significant notes thereto 6
    1. Semi-annual consolidated balance sheets 6

    2. Semi-annual consolidated statements of income and semi-annual consolidated statements of comprehensive income 8

      Semi-annual consolidated statements of income 8

      Semi-annual consolidated statements of comprehensive income 9

    3. Semi-annual consolidated statements of cash flows 10

    4. Notes to semi-annual consolidated financial statements 11

      Notes to going concern assumptions 11

      Significant changes in the scope of consolidation during the period 11

      Notes on significant changes in the amount of shareholders’ equity 11

      Application of special accounting methods for the preparation of semi-annual consolidated financial statements 11

      Semi-annual consolidated statements of income 11

      Notes on segment information, etc. 13

  3. Supplementary information 16
  1. Qualitative information regarding financial results for the six months ended September 30, 2025
    1. Financial position and operating results

      During the six months ended September 30, 2025, Japanese economy showed a gradual recovery against a backdrop of an improvement in the employment and income environment. Meanwhile, the situation has been unpredictable as the impact on the business performances of certain manufacturing industries centered on the automobile industry is beginning to emerge, among other factors, despite a reduction in uncertainty from U.S. tariff policies. The forex market, driven by factors such as trends of the Japan-U.S. interest rate differential, saw the yen appreciate in the first half of the period, but it then shifted to a yen depreciation trend in the second half. Furthermore, oil prices dropped mainly due to a global economic slowdown and increased crude oil production policies by OPEC+. In the global economy, the outlook remains uncertain due to factors such as an economic slowdown caused by U.S. tariff policies, stagnation of the Chinese economy, the prolonged situation between Russia and Ukraine, and the geopolitical risks surrounding the Middle East region.

      In the chemical industry, the business environment is undergoing irreversible changes, such as the continued influx of Chinese products into the Japanese and Asian markets as a result of sluggish Chinese domestic demand and oversupply, and the progression of large-scale business restructuring and collaborations aimed at strengthening competitiveness in the domestic petrochemicals business, among others. In response to this change, the Company has been working to enhance profitability for its core businesses through the implementation of our business portfolio reform aimed at shifting to high-value-added businesses set out in the “New Medium-Term Management Plan 2025.” Additionally, it is also focusing on the continuous promotion of “Monozukuri Transformation” aimed at streamlining the entire supply chain and the promotion of “Production Restructuring” which works toward the divestiture, integration, and consolidation of production facilities, among others.

      Under these circumstances, net sales for the period under review decreased by 17.2% year on year to

      ¥63,779 million primarily due to the impact of withdrawal from the superabsorbent polymer business and intensified competition with low-cost products made in China. In term of profit, operating profit was

      ¥4,290 million (a decrease of 3.7% year on year), as the improvement in profitability due to the withdrawal from the superabsorbent polymer business was not enough to offset the negative impact of decreased revenue, etc. Meanwhile, ordinary profit was ¥5,030 million (an increase of 0.8% year on year), mainly due to the foreign exchange gains. Additionally, profit attributable to owners of parent was

      ¥10,417 million (compared to profit of ¥940 million in the same period of the previous fiscal year due to factors such as the recording of ¥2,151 million in business restructuring expenses) mainly due to a recording of taxes expenses (profit), which includes income taxes and income taxes - deferred, resulting from careful consideration of the recoverability of deferred tax assets for the tax loss carry forwards and deductible temporary differences and the like carried over from the Company’s consolidated subsidiary SDP Global Co., Ltd. in connection with the absorption-type merger of said company.

      1. Business performance

        (Millions of yen)

        Six months ended September 30,

        2024

        Six months ended September 30,

        2025

        Change

        FY2024

        (Amount)

        (Change)

        (17.2)%

        (3.7)%

        0.8%

        -

        -

        0.5 percentage

        point

        7.8 percentage

        point

        5.1 percentage

        point

        Net sales

        77,030

        63,779

        (13,251)

        142,258

        Operating profit

        4,453

        4,290

        (163)

        8,439

        Ordinary profit

        4,991

        5,030

        39

        9,670

        Profit attributable to owners of parent

        940

        10,417

        9,477

        4,151

        Basic earnings per share

        ¥42.55

        ¥470.92

        ¥428.37

        ¥187.79

        ROA (Return on assets*)

        5.1%

        5.6%

        5.1%

        ROE (Return on equity)

        1.4%

        9.2%

        3.0%

        ROIC (Return on invested capital)

        4.8%

        9.9%

        4.8%

        Currency exchange (US$, CNY)

        US$=¥152.78

        CNY=¥21.17

        US$=¥146.03

        CNY=¥20.30

        ¥(6.75)

        ¥(0.87)

        US$=¥152.62

        CNY=¥21.11

        Naphtha price in Japan

        ¥78,000/kl

        ¥64,900/kl

        ¥(13,100)/kl

        ¥75,700/kl

        *ROA (Return on assets) is calculated based on ordinary profit.

        Note: ROA, ROE and ROIC for the six months ended September 30, 2024 and 2025 are annualized.

      2. Business performance by segment

      (Millions of yen)

      Six months ended September 30, 2024

      Six months ended September 30, 2025

      Change

      FY2024

      Net sales

      Operating profit

      Net sales

      Operating profit

      Net sales

      Operating profit

      Net sales

      Operating profit

      Toiletries and Health Care

      20,729

      252

      8,462

      (129)

      (12,267)

      (381)

      30,680

      176

      Petroleum and Automotives

      25,112

      2,113

      24,702

      2,890

      (410)

      776

      49,232

      3,979

      Plastics and Textiles

      13,384

      1,426

      12,978

      1,023

      (405)

      (403)

      26,839

      2,867

      Information and Electrics/Electronics

      10,484

      1,206

      11,166

      1,365

      682

      158

      20,911

      2,532

      Environmental Protection, Construction and Others

      7,318

      (2)

      6,468

      (181)

      (850)

      (178)

      14,594

      4

      In the Toiletries segment and the Health Care segment, sales declined significantly as a result of the withdrawal from the superabsorbent polymer business.

      As a result, total net sales in this segment decreased by 59.2% year on year, to ¥8,462 million. Operating loss was ¥129 million (compared to operating profit of ¥252 million during the same period of the previous fiscal year).

      In the Petroleum segment, while demand for lubricant additives was strong, due to a temporary increase in demand in the same period of the previous fiscal year, sales remained flat.

      In the Automotives segment, sales decreased as the business environment became more challenging due to the inflow of low-cost products from overseas, which adversely affected the market for raw materials for polyurethane foams used in automobile seats and other applications, leading to sluggish sales both in Japan and overseas.

      As a result, total net sales in this segment decreased by 1.6% year on year, to ¥24,702 million. Operating profit was ¥2,890 million (an increase of 36.7% year on year).

      In the Plastics segment, although sales remained strong due to demand for permanent antistatic agents recovering, sales decreased due to sluggish sales of paint coating agents.

      In the Textiles segment, sales decreased because sales of chemicals for carbon fibers used in wind turbines for wind power generation were sluggish, despite demand for urethane resins for synthetic leather and elastomer fiber for automotive interior recovering.

      As a result, total net sales in this segment decreased by 3.0% year on year, to ¥12,978 million. Operating profit was ¥1,023 million (a decrease of 28.3% year on year).

      In the Information segment, sales of polymerization toner-related materials were weak, mainly due to the withdrawal from production operations in China. However, demand for toner resins showed a recovery trend, resulting in flat overall sales.

      In the Electrics/Electronics segment, sales of electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitors remained sluggish due to the slow recovery of the EV market. However, net sales increased due to higher sales of related materials as the advanced semiconductor market remained strong.

      As a result, total net sales in this segment increased by 6.5% year on year, to ¥11,166 million. Operating profit was ¥1,365 million (an increase of 13.2% year on year).

      In the Environmental Protection segment, sales were weak due to low demand for heavy metal immobilizers, despite signs of recovery in cationic monomers used in polymer flocculants.

      In the Construction segment, sales decreased significantly as the business environment became more challenging due to the inflow of low-cost products from overseas, which adversely affected the market for raw materials for polyurethane foams used in furniture, insulation agents, and other applications.

      As a result, total net sales in this segment decreased by 11.6% year on year, to ¥6,468 million. Operating loss was ¥181 million (compared to operating loss of ¥2 million during the same period of the previous fiscal year).

      The Group’s financial position at the end of the period under review was as follows:

      Total assets increased by ¥9,792 million compared with the end of the previous fiscal year, amounting to

      ¥186,158 million.

      Net assets increased by ¥12,919 million from the end of the previous fiscal year, to ¥151,222 million. Equity ratio rose by 2.8 percentage points from the end of the previous fiscal year, to 79.6%.

    2. Cash flows

      Cash and cash equivalents (“cash”) as of the end of the period under review amounted to ¥28,399 million. This marked an increase of ¥4,388 million compared with the end of the previous fiscal year.

      The cash flow movements during the period under review and the factors influencing them were as follows:

      Cash flows from operating activities

      Net cash provided by operating activities amounted to ¥9,191 million (compared to ¥4,905 million in net cash provided during the same period of the previous fiscal year). This result was mainly due to the cash inflow from profit before income taxes of ¥3,998 million and depreciation of ¥4,598 million, which outweighed the cash outflow mainly from payment for business restructuring of ¥896 million and income taxes paid of ¥750 million.

      Cash flows from investing activities

      Net cash used in investing activities amounted to ¥2,902 million (compared to ¥3,475 million in net cash used during the same period of the previous fiscal year). This result was mainly due to the cash outlay of

      ¥3,106 million for purchase of non-current assets.

      Cash flows from financing activities

      Net cash used in financing activities amounted to ¥2,394 million (compared to ¥6,777 million in net cash used during the same period of the previous fiscal year). This result was mainly due to the cash outflow from dividends paid of ¥1,880 million.

    3. Information concerning future forecast such as consolidated earnings forecasts

      Performance for the six months ended September 30, 2025 was mostly in line with the forecasts announced on August 1, 2025, and so the Company has left its full-year consolidated earnings forecasts unchanged.

      The rates of progress made during the period under review in comparison to the full-year consolidated earnings forecasts announced on August 1, 2025 are shown in the table below.

      (Millions of yen)

      Net sales

      Operating profit

      Ordinary profit

      Profit attributable to owners of parent

      Semi-annual consolidated earnings forecasts

      62,000

      4,500

      5,000

      11,500

      [Progress to forecasts (%)]

      [102.9]

      [95.3]

      [100.6]

      [90.6]

      Full-year consolidated earnings forecasts

      130,000

      10,000

      11,000

      16,000

      [Progress to forecasts (%)]

      [49.1]

      [42.9]

      [45.7]

      [65.1]

      * These earnings forecasts were based on information available at the time of announcement. Actual earnings may differ due to various factors occurring in the future.

  2. Semi-annual consolidated financial statements and significant notes thereto
    1. Semi-annual consolidated balance sheets

      (Millions of yen)

      As of March 31, 2025 As of September 30, 2025

      Assets

      Current assets

      Cash and deposits

      24,532

      28,542

      Notes and accounts receivable - trade

      35,059

      34,577

      Electronically recorded monetary claims - operating

      146

      125

      Merchandise and finished goods

      12,965

      12,021

      Semi-finished goods

      5,118

      5,116

      Work in process

      257

      225

      Raw materials and supplies

      4,480

      4,773

      Other

      2,867

      3,097

      Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (485)

      (485)

      Total current assets

      84,942

      87,993

      Non-current assets

      Property, plant and equipment

      Buildings and structures, net

      14,729

      14,524

      Machinery, equipment and vehicles, net

      19,866

      18,802

      Land

      8,850

      8,879

      Construction in progress

      510

      1,065

      Other, net

      2,185

      2,024

      Total property, plant and equipment

      46,142

      45,296

      Intangible assets

      Software

      5,231

      4,597

      Other

      1,055

      1,044

      Total intangible assets

      6,286

      5,641

      Investments and other assets

      Investment securities

      30,713

      35,428

      Long-term loans receivable

      2,255

      1,945

      Deferred tax assets

      258

      3,791

      Retirement benefit asset

      4,588

      4,633

      Other

      1,204

      1,453

      Allowance for doubtful accounts

      (25)

      (24)

      Total investments and other assets

      38,994

      47,226

      Total non-current assets

      91,423

      98,165

      Total assets

      176,366

      186,158

      Liabilities

      (Millions of yen) As of March 31, 2025 As of September 30, 2025

      Current liabilities

      Accounts payable - trade

      16,881

      17,108

      Electronically recorded obligations - operating

      2,910

      3,400

      Short-term borrowings

      441

      391

      Current portion of long-term borrowings

      747

      863

      Accounts payable - other

      4,581

      3,913

      Income taxes payable

      669

      535

      Provision for bonuses

      1,829

      1,935

      Provision for bonuses for directors (and other

      officers)

      72

      29

      Electronically recorded obligations - non-operating

      567

      802

      Other

      1,629

      1,994

      Total current liabilities

      30,332

      30,976

      Non-current liabilities

      Long-term borrowings

      2,230

      2,070

      Deferred tax liabilities

      2,808

      -

      Provision for share-based payments

      366

      423

      Retirement benefit liability

      91

      97

      Provision for business restructuring

      1,664

      813

      Other

      571

      555

      Total non-current liabilities

      7,731

      3,960

      Total liabilities

      38,063

      34,936

      Net assets

      Shareholders’ equity

      Share capital

      13,051

      13,051

      Capital surplus

      13,289

      13,289

      Retained earnings

      99,868

      108,515

      Treasury shares

      (5,525)

      (5,527)

      Total shareholders’ equity

      120,683

      129,328

      Accumulated other comprehensive income

      Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities

      11,412

      14,941

      Foreign currency translation adjustment

      1,488

      2,139

      Remeasurements of defined benefit plans

      1,800

      1,722

      Total accumulated other comprehensive income

      14,702

      18,803

      Non-controlling interests

      2,917

      3,090

      Total net assets

      138,302

      151,222

      Total liabilities and net assets

      176,366

      186,158

    2. Semi-annual consolidated statements of income and semi-annual consolidated statements of comprehensive income

      Semi-annual consolidated statements of income

      (Millions of yen)

      Six months ended September 30, 2024

      Six months ended September 30, 2025

      Net sales

      77,030

      63,779

      Cost of sales

      60,415

      47,980

      Gross profit

      16,614

      15,798

      Selling, general and administrative expenses

      12,161

      11,508

      Operating profit

      4,453

      4,290

      Non-operating income

      Interest income

      113

      86

      Dividend income

      510

      680

      Foreign exchange gains

      -

      104

      Share of profit of entities accounted for using equity

      method

      463

      -

      Other

      165

      85

      Total non-operating income

      1,253

      956

      Non-operating expenses

      Interest expenses

      70

      56

      Foreign exchange losses

      444

      -

      Share of loss of entities accounted for using equity

      -

      50

      method

      Compensation expenses

      -

      73

      Other

      200

      37

      Total non-operating expenses

      715

      216

      Ordinary profit

      4,991

      5,030

      Extraordinary losses

      Loss on retirement of non-current assets

      309

      695

      Impairment losses on non-current assets

      *1

      308

      -

      Loss on valuation of investment securities

      8

      110

      Business restructuring expenses

      *2

      2,151

      *2

      225

      Total extraordinary losses

      2,778

      1,031

      Profit before income taxes

      2,212

      3,998

      Income taxes

      920

      (6,795)

      Profit

      1,292

      10,794

      Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

      352

      376

      Profit attributable to owners of parent

      940

      10,417

      Semi-annual consolidated statements of comprehensive income

      (Millions of yen)

      Six months ended September 30, 2024

      Six months ended September 30, 2025

      Profit

      1,292

      10,794

      Other comprehensive income

      Valuation difference on available-for-sale securities

      (64)

      3,528

      Foreign currency translation adjustment

      (1,723)

      645

      Remeasurements of defined benefit plans, net of tax

      (50)

      (78)

      Total other comprehensive income

      (1,838)

      4,095

      Comprehensive income

      (545)

      14,889

      Comprehensive income attributable to

      Comprehensive income attributable to owners of parent

      (920)

      14,491

      Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests

      375 398

      (3) Semi-annual consolidated statements of cash flows

      (Millions of yen)

      Six months ended September 30, 2024

      Six months ended September 30, 2025

      Cash flows from operating activities

      Profit before income taxes

      2,212

      3,998

      Depreciation

      5,119

      4,598

      Loss on retirement of non-current assets

      309

      695

      Impairment losses

      308

      -

      Increase (decrease) in provision for bonuses

      (69)

      104

      Increase (decrease) in retirement benefit asset and (107) (157) liability

      Increase (decrease) in provision for bonuses for directors (and other officers)

      5 (42)

      Increase (decrease) in provision for share-based

      payments

      51

      57

      Interest and dividend income (624) (766)

      Interest expenses 70 56

Share of loss (profit) of entities accounted for using

equity method

(463)

50

Loss (gain) on valuation of investment securities

8

110

Decrease (increase) in trade receivables

6,469

746

Decrease (increase) in inventories

1,472

778

Increase (decrease) in trade payables

(5,228)

257

Business restructuring expenses

2,151

225

Other, net

(2,509)

(761)

Subtotal

9,176

9,950

Interest and dividends received

703

947

Interest paid

(78)

(60)

Income taxes paid

(1,227)

(750)

Payment for business restructuring

(3,668)

(896)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

4,905

9,191

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of non-current assets

(3,877)

(3,106)

Proceeds from collection of loans receivable

734

428

Loan advances

(84)

(80)

Other, net

(247)

(144)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(3,475)

(2,902)

Cash flows from financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings

(4,437)

(67)

Repayments of long-term borrowings

(166)

(173)

Net decrease (increase) in treasury shares

(2)

(1)

Dividends paid

(1,880)

(1,880)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

(175)

(225)

Other, net

(115)

(46)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(6,777)

(2,394)

Effect of exchange rate change on cash and cash

equivalents

(119)

124

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(5,466)

4,018

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

27,188

24,010

Increase in cash and cash equivalents resulting from inclusion of subsidiaries in consolidation

– 369

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period 21,722 28,399

  1. Notes to semi-annual consolidated financial statements

    Notes to going concern assumptions

    None

    Significant changes in the scope of consolidation during the period

    During the six months ended September 30, 2025, SDP Global Co., Ltd., which was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, was dissolved in an absorption merger with the Company as the surviving company, and it has therefore been excluded from the scope of consolidation in the six months ended September 30, 2025.

    Notes on significant changes in the amount of shareholders’ equity

    None

    Application of special accounting methods for the preparation of semi-annual consolidated financial statements

    (Calculation of income tax expense)

    After applying tax effect accounting to profit before income taxes for the fiscal year, which includes the first six months under review, the Company makes a reasonable estimate of the effective tax rate and multiplies the profit before income taxes by that estimated effective tax rate. However, if the calculation of tax using such estimated effective tax rate would significantly lack rationality, the statutory tax rate is used after adjusting for important items in profit before income taxes among items that are not categorized as temporary differences, etc. Furthermore, income tax adjustments are included in the presentation of income taxes.

    Semi-annual consolidated statements of income

    *1 Impairment losses

    Six months ended September 30, 2024 (April 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024) The Group recorded impairment losses on the following asset groups.

    Location

    Main use

    Key breakdown components

    San-Dia Polymers (Nantong) Co., Ltd.

    Jiangsu Province, China

    Facilities related to Toiletries and Health Care

    Machinery, equipment and vehicles

    ¥270 million

    Others ¥37 million

    In principle, the Group classifies its assets into groups by factory.

    As certain facilities are no longer expected to be used, the carrying amount has been reduced to the recoverable amount, and ¥308 million has been recorded as an impairment loss under extraordinary losses. The recoverable amount is measured by net realizable value, which is assessed based on professional appraisals.

    Six months ended September 30, 2025 (April 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025) None

    *2 Business restructuring expenses

    Six months ended September 30, 2024 (April 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024)

    Business restructuring expenses refer to those associated with the decision, made in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, to withdraw from the superabsorbent polymer business and cease production of surfactants and urethane resin products, etc. in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China as part of the structural reform under the “New Medium-Term Management Plan 2025.”

    The breakdown of business restructuring expenses was mainly ¥2,057 million for impairment losses, and

    ¥94 million for others.

    Details concerning impairment losses are outlined below.

    Location

    Main use

    Key breakdown components

    San-Dia Polymers (Nantong) Co., Ltd.

    Jiangsu Province, China

    Facilities related to Toiletries and Health Care

    Buildings and structures ¥664 million Machinery, equipment and vehicles

    ¥1,046 million

    Others ¥346 million

    In principle, the Group classifies its assets into groups by factory.

    In accordance with the conclusion of an equity interest transfer agreement concerning San-Dia Polymers (Nantong) Co., Ltd. on September 27, 2024, the carrying amount of the above facilities has been reduced to the recoverable amount, and the decrement has been recorded in business restructuring expenses as an impairment loss under extraordinary losses. The recoverable amount is measured by net realizable value, which is assessed based on the equity interest transfer agreement.

    Six months ended September 30, 2025 (April 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025)

    Business restructuring expenses refer to those associated with the decision, made in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, to withdraw from the superabsorbent polymer business and cease production of surfactants and urethane resin products, etc. in Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China as part of the structural reform under the “New Medium-Term Management Plan 2025.”

    The breakdown of business restructuring expenses was mainly ¥126 million for impairment losses, and ¥99 million for others.

    Details concerning impairment losses are outlined below.

    Location

    Main use

    Key breakdown components

    Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. (the Company)

    Nagoya Factory Tokai, Aichi

    Facilities related to Toiletries and Health Care

    Machinery, equipment and vehicles

    ¥124 million

    Others ¥1 million

    In principle, the Group classifies its assets into groups by factory.

    Due to progress made in the withdrawal from the superabsorbent polymer business and making the decision to remove the above facilities during the period under review, the carrying amount of the above facilities has been reduced to the recoverable amount, and the decrement has been recorded in business restructuring expenses as an impairment loss under extraordinary losses.

    The recoverable amount is measured by net realizable value, which is assessed as zero due to the difficulty of sale.

    Notes on segment information, etc.

    [Segment information]

    1. Six months ended September 30, 2024 (April 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024)

      1. Information regarding net sales, profit or loss by reportable segment

        (Millions of yen)

        Reportable Segment

        Adjustment

        Total

        Toiletries and Health Care

        Petroleum and Automotives

        Plastics and Textiles

        Information and Electrics/ Electronics

        Environmental Protection, Construction and Others

        Subtotal

        Net sales

        Sales to external customers

        20,729

        25,112

        13,384

        10,484

        7,318

        77,030

        -

        77,030

        Intersegment sales/transfers

        -

        -

        -

        -

        66

        66

        (66)

        -

        Total

        20,729

        25,112

        13,384

        10,484

        7,384

        77,096

        (66)

        77,030

        Segment profit (loss)

        252

        2,113

        1,426

        1,206

        (2)

        4,996

        (543)

        4,453

        Notes: 1. Company-wide expenses of ¥543 million not allocated to reportable segments are included in the adjustment to segment profit (loss). Company-wide expenses are research and development expenses for new businesses, etc. not belonging to reportable segments.

      2. Total amount of segment profit (loss) has been adjusted with operating profit in the semi-annual consolidated statements of income.

        1. Information regarding impairment losses of non-current assets or goodwill, etc. by reportable segment

          (Millions of yen)

          Toiletries and Health Care

          Petroleum and Automotives

          Plastics and Textiles

          Information and Electrics/ Electronics

          Environmental Protection, Construction and Others

          Total

          Impairment losses

          308

          -

          -

          -

          -

          308

          Business restructuring expenses

          2,057

          -

          -

          -

          -

          2,057

          Total

          2,365

          -

          -

          -

          -

          2,365

          Note: Of the impairment losses, ¥2,057 million is included in “Business restructuring expenses” in the semi-annual consolidated statements of income.

    2. Six months ended September 30, 2025 (April 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025)

      1. Information regarding net sales, profit or loss by reportable segment

        (Millions of yen)

        Reportable Segment

        Adjustment

        Total

        Toiletries and Health Care

        Petroleum and Automotives

        Plastics and Textiles

        Information and Electrics/ Electronics

        Environmental Protection, Construction and Others

        Subtotal

        Net sales

        Sales to external customers

        8,462

        24,702

        12,978

        11,166

        6,468

        63,779

        -

        63,779

        Intersegment sales/transfers

        -

        -

        -

        1

        111

        112

        (112)

        -

        Total

        8,462

        24,702

        12,978

        11,168

        6,579

        63,892

        (112)

        63,779

        Segment profit (loss)

        (129)

        2,890

        1,023

        1,365

        (181)

        4,968

        (678)

        4,290

        Notes: 1. Company-wide expenses of ¥678 million not allocated to reportable segments are included in the adjustment to segment profit (loss). Company-wide expenses are research and development expenses for new businesses, etc. not belonging to reportable segments.

      2. Total amount of segment profit (loss) has been adjusted with operating profit in the semi-annual consolidated statements of income.

        1. Information regarding impairment losses of non-current assets or goodwill, etc. by reportable segment

(Millions of yen)

Toiletries and Health Care

Petroleum and Automotives

Plastics and Textiles

Information and Electrics/ Electronics

Environmental Protection, Construction and Others

Total

Business restructuring expenses

126

-

-

-

-

126

Total

126

-

-

-

-

126

Note: Impairment losses of ¥126 million are included in “Business restructuring expenses” in the semi-annual consolidated statements of income.

[Information by geographic segment]

Six months ended September 30, 2024 (April 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024)

(Millions of yen)

Japan

USA

China

Other

Total

Elimination or common assets

Consolidated total

Net sales

  1. Sales to external customers

  2. Intersegment sales/transfers

54,979

5,768

12,704

3,577

77,030

-

77,030

7,852

14

167

670

8,704

(8,704)

-

Total

62,832

5,782

12,871

4,247

85,734

(8,704)

77,030

Operating profit (loss)

3,766

203

33

412

4,415

37

4,453

Six months ended September 30, 2025 (April 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025)

(Millions of yen)

Japan

USA

China

Other

Total

Elimination or common assets

Consolidated total

Net sales

  1. Sales to external customers

  2. Intersegment sales/transfers

51,023

6,060

2,200

4,494

63,779

-

63,779

7,683

14

145

1,111

8,956

(8,956)

-

Total

58,707

6,074

2,346

5,606

72,735

(8,956)

63,779

Operating profit (loss)

2,875

822

89

466

4,253

36

4,290

[Overseas net sales]

Six months ended September 30, 2024 (April 1, 2024 to September 30, 2024)

(Millions of yen)

Asia

[Of which, China]

Americas

Other

Total

I. Overseas net sales

26,244

[16,041]

6,351

2,712

35,307

II. Consolidated net sales

-

[–]

-

-

77,030

III. Percentage of overseas net sales to consolidated net sales (%)

34.1

[20.8]

8.2

3.5

45.8

Six months ended September 30, 2025 (April 1, 2025 to September 30, 2025)

(Millions of yen)

Asia

[Of which, China]

Americas

Other

Total

I. Overseas net sales

15,981

[7,200]

6,091

1,972

24,045

II. Consolidated net sales

-

[–]

-

-

63,779

III. Percentage of overseas net sales to consolidated net sales (%)

25.1

[11.3]

9.6

3.1

37.7

Notes: 1. The term “overseas net sales” refers to net sales of the Company (non-consolidated) and its consolidated subsidiaries registered in countries and regions outside Japan.

  1. Areas included in each country or region are determined based on their degree of proximity.

  2. Main countries or regions included in each geographic segment outside Japan

    1. Asia: South Korea, China, Indonesia, India, Thailand, etc.

    2. Americas: USA, Mexico, Brazil, etc.

    3. Other: Australia, Europe, the Middle East, etc.

  1. Supplementary information

Trend of quarterly consolidated earnings

Fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 (Millions of yen)

1Q

April 2024 to

June 2024

2Q

July 2024 to

September 2024

3Q

October 2024 to

December 2024

4Q

January 2025 to

March 2025

Total

April 2024 to

March 2025

Net sales

39,654

37,375

34,078

31,150

142,258

Operating profit

2,183

2,270

2,418

1,566

8,439

Ordinary profit

3,571

1,419

3,597

1,081

9,670

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of parent

2,402

(1,462)

2,700

511

4,151

Comprehensive income

4,278

(4,823)

2,227

(953)

728

Fiscal year ending March 31, 2026 (Millions of yen)

1Q

April 2025 to

June 2025

2Q

July 2025 to

September 2025

Change (%)

The same period of the previous fiscal year

July 2024 to

September 2024

The previous period

April 2025 to

June 2025

Net sales

31,987

31,791

(14.9)

(0.6)

Operating profit

1,858

2,431

7.1

30.8

Ordinary profit

2,285

2,744

93.3

20.1

Profit (loss) attributable to owners of parent

8,992

1,424

-

(84.2)

Comprehensive income

10,537

4,352

-

(58.7)

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