Public Bank BhdMYX: PBBANK

2025 Third Quarter Pillar 3 Disclosure

· Issued by Public Bank Bhd
A30. Capital Adequacy
  1. The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank below are disclosed pursuant to the requirements of Bank Negara Malaysia ("BNM")'s Risk Weighted Capital Adequacy Framework (Basel II) - Disclosure Requirements (Pillar 3):

    Group

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    Bank

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    Before deducting dividends *

    Common Equity Tier I ("CET I")

    capital ratio

    Tier I capital ratio

    Total capital ratio

    14.867%

    11.884% 13.046%

    14.884%

    11.884% 13.046%

    17.682%

    14.789% 16.065%

    13.810% 13.826%

    After deducting dividends *

    CET I capital ratio

    Tier I capital ratio

    Total capital ratio

    16.543%

    11.884% 12.245%

    11.884% 12.245%

    14.789% 15.264%

    13.810% 14.256% 13.826% 14.273% 16.543% 17.071%

    * Refer to dividends declared subsequent to the financial period / year end.

    Group

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Bank

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Components of CET I, Tier I

    and Tier II capital:

    CET I / Tier I capital:

    Share capital

    9,417,653

    9,417,653

    9,417,653

    9,417,653

    Other reserves

    1,311,602

    1,665,389

    619,082

    585,100

    Retained profits

    43,620,848

    44,554,530

    33,295,384

    34,566,495

    Treasury shares

    (434,752)

    (434,752)

    -

    -

    Qualifying non-controlling interests

    582,817

    617,318

    -

    -

    Less: Goodwill and other

    intangible assets

    (2,718,899)

    (2,799,350)

    (695,393)

    (695,393)

    Less: Deferred tax assets, net

    (448,427)

    (540,530)

    (273,314)

    (344,672)

    Less: Defined benefit pension fund

    assets

    (31,875)

    (52,642)

    (31,140)

    (51,915)

    Less: Investment in banking / insurance

    subsidiary companies and

    associated companies deducted

    from CET I capital

    (454,312)

    (457,302)

    (8,693,261)

    (8,693,261)

    Total CET I capital

    50,844,655

    51,970,314

    33,639,011

    34,784,007

    Qualifying CET I and additional

    Tier I capital instruments

    held by third parties

    57,490

    59,462

    -

    -

    Total Tier I capital

    50,902,145

    52,029,776

    33,639,011

    34,784,007

    a)

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank (continued):

    Group

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Bank

    30 September

    31 December

    2025

    2024

    RM'000

    RM'000

    Tier II capital:

    Stage 1 and Stage 2 expected

    credit loss allowances

    Qualifying regulatory reserves#

    Subordinated notes

    Qualifying CET I and additional

    Tier I and Tier II capital

    instruments held by third parties

    Others

    Total Tier II capital

    2,928,644

    1,236,882

    4,962,282

    3,169,049

    788,356

    4,962,162

    2,063,748

    1,162,240

    4,997,282

    2,275,175

    776,999

    4,997,162

    725,521

    714,379

    -

    -

    148,401

    148,401

    -

    -

    10,001,730

    9,782,347

    8,223,270

    8,049,336

    Total capital 60,903,875 61,812,123 41,862,281 42,833,343

    #Excludes regulatory reserves restricted from Tier II capital of the Group of RM780,012,000 (2024 : RM803,079,000) and of the Bank of RM352,136,000 (2024 : RM486,014,000) respectively.

    In arriving at the total capital of the Group and of the Bank above, the dividends declared subsequent to the financial period / year end were not deducted.

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group consist of total capital and risk-weighted assets derived from consolidated balances of the Bank and its subsidiary companies. The capital adequacy ratios of the Bank consist of total capital and risk-weighted assets derived from the Bank and from its wholly-owned offshore banking subsidiary company, Public Bank (L) Ltd.

    BNM's Capital Adequacy Frameworks ("CAF") on Operational Risk and Exposures to Central Counterparties Policy Documents came into effect on 1 January 2025. CAF on Operational Risk sets out the capital requirements based on a single risk-sensitive Standardised Approach, superseded previously adopted Basic Indicator Approach. In addition, the CAF on Exposures to Central Counterparties provides guidelines on capital requirements to manage the risks arising from exposures to central counterparties.

    The total risk-weighted assets of the Group and of the Bank are computed based on the following approaches:

    (i) Credit Risk: Standardised Approach;

    (ii) Market Risk: Standardised Approach; and

    (iii) Operational Risk: Standardised Approach (2024: Basic Indicator Approach).

    a)

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank (continued):

    Regulatory capital requirements

    The capital adequacy ratios of the Group and of the Bank are computed in accordance with BNM's CAF on Capital Components, Basel II - Risk-Weighted Assets, Operational Risk and Exposures to Central Counterparties.

    The minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios before including capital conservation buffer ("CCB"), countercyclical capital buffer ("CCyB") and higher loss absorbency ("HLA") requirement for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively.

    Banking institutions are also required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB above the minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratios. A CCyB is required to be maintained if this buffer is applied by regulators in countries which the Group and the Bank have exposures to, determined based on the weighted average of prevailing CCyB rates applied in those jurisdictions. The Group and the Bank have applied CCyB on their private sector credit exposures outside Malaysia in line with the respective jurisdictions' requirement to maintain their CCyB. The CCyB is not a requirement for exposures in Malaysia yet but may be applied by regulators in the future.

    HLA requirement is applicable to financial institutions designated as domestic systemically important banks ("D-SIBs"). Arising from this, the Group which is designated as a D-SIB by BNM is required to maintain an additional capital buffer of 0.5% to the regulatory capital requirements in line with the BNM's D-SIB Framework.

  2. The breakdown of risk-weighted assets by each major risk category of the Group and of the Bank is as follows:

Group

30 September

31 December

2025

2024

RM'000

RM'000

Bank

30 September

31 December

2025

2024

RM'000

RM'000

Credit risk

Market risk

Operational risk

Large exposure risk

333,242,093

316,592,370

258,079,015

244,173,925

6,872,708

7,408,514

3,936,207

4,859,390

27,386,394

24,890,459

20,407,519

16,934,756

661,210

679,977

637,383

655,078

368,162,405

349,571,320

283,060,124

266,623,149

A30. Capital Adequacy (continued) PUBLIC BANK BERHAD Company Registration No.: 196501000672 (6463-H) (Incorporated in Malaysia)

c)

The capital adequacy ratios of the banking subsidiary companies of the Bank are as follows:

Public

Public

Islamic

Investment

Bank

Bank

Berhad 1

Berhad 2

Public

Public Bank

Public

Cambodian

Public Bank

Bank

(Hong Kong)

Finance

Public Bank

Vietnam

(L) Ltd. 3

Limited 4

Limited 4

Plc 5

Limited 6

30 September 2025

Before deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.151%

27.102%

23.733%

21.313%

30.557%

37.591%

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.151%

27.102%

23.733%

21.313%

30.557%

37.591%

N/A

Total capital ratio

15.945%

27.614%

23.917%

22.049%

31.568%

38.033%

20.782%

After deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.151%

27.102%

23.733%

21.313%

30.557%

37.591%

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.151%

27.102%

23.733%

21.313%

30.557%

37.591%

N/A

Total capital ratio

15.945%

27.614%

23.917%

22.049%

31.568%

38.033%

20.782%

31 December 2024

Before deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.419%

39.031%

26.101%

21.845%

29.899%

N/A

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.419%

39.031%

26.101%

21.845%

29.899%

26.403%

N/A

Total capital ratio

16.312%

39.678%

26.324%

22.590%

30.917%

26.749%

22.670%

After deducting dividends: *

CET I capital ratio

13.419%

33.563%

26.101%

21.845%

29.899%

N/A

N/A

Tier I capital ratio

13.419%

33.563%

26.101%

21.845%

29.899%

26.403%

N/A

Total capital ratio

16.312%

34.210%

26.324%

22.590%

30.917%

26.749%

22.670%

* Refer to dividends declared subsequent to the financial period / year end.

68

A30. Capital Adequacy (continued)

c)

The capital adequacy ratios of the banking subsidiary companies of the Bank are as follows

(continued):

1The risk-weighted assets of Public Islamic Bank Berhad ("PIBB") are computed based on Standardised Approach for Credit Risk, Market Risk and Operational Risk. The capital adequacy ratios are computed in accordance with BNM's CAF for Islamic Banks which cover Capital Components, Risk-Weighted Assets, Operational Risk and Exposures to Central Counterparties. With effect from 1 January 2025, the Standardised Approach has replaced the Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements before including CCB and CCyB for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively. PIBB is required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB if this buffer is applied by regulators in countries which PIBB has exposures to.

2The risk-weighted assets of Public Investment Bank Berhad ("PIVB") are computed based on Standardised Approach for Credit Risk, Market Risk and Operational Risk. The capital adequacy ratios are computed in accordance with BNM's CAF which cover Capital Components, Risk-Weighted Assets, Operational Risk and Exposures to Central Counterparties. With effect from 1 January 2025, the Standardised Approach has replaced the Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements before including CCB and CCyB for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively. PIVB is required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB if this buffer is applied by regulators in countries which PIVB has exposures to.

3The risk-weighted assets of Public Bank (L) Ltd are computed based on the Standardised Approach for Credit and Market Risk and the Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk. The capital adequacy ratios are computed in accordance with the Banking Capital Adequacy Framework - Guidelines on Capital Components and Risk Weighted Assets issued by the Labuan Financial Services Authority. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 4.5%, 6.0% and 8.0% respectively.

4These two subsidiary companies have adopted the Standardised Approach for Credit Risk, Market Risk and Operational Risk. With effect from 1 January 2025, the Standardised Approach has replaced the Basic Indicator Approach for Operational Risk for Public Bank (Hong Kong) Limited. The capital adequacy ratios of these two subsidiary companies are computed in accordance with the provisions of the Banking Ordinance relating to Basel III capital standards and the Banking (Capital) Rules. These two subsidiaries are required to maintain a CCB of 2.5% and a CCyB of 0.5% as imposed by Hong Kong Monetary Authority to their private sector exposures in Hong Kong.

A30. Capital Adequacy (continued)

c)

The capital adequacy ratios of the banking subsidiary companies of the Bank are as follows

(continued):

5With effect from 1 January 2025, the capital adequacy ratio of Cambodian Public Bank Plc ("Campu Bank") are calculated in accordance with its local regulatory requirements which is determined by dividing regulatory capital by its total risk-weighted assets (comprise of credit risk, market risk and operational risk). The minimum regulatory capital adequacy requirements for CET I capital ratio, Tier I capital ratio and total capital ratio are 8.0%, 11.0% and 15.0% respectively. Campu Bank is required to maintain a CCB of 1.25% as imposed by National Bank of Cambodia. Prior to 1 January 2025, Campu Bank maintained a solvency ratio which is derived by dividing Campu Bank's net worth by its risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. The minimum regulatory Tier 1 capital ratio and solvency ratio requirements were 7.5% and 15.0% respectively.

6The amount presented here is the capital adequacy ratio of Public Bank Vietnam Limited ("PBVN") and is computed in accordance with its local regulatory requirements. The ratio is derived as PBVN's capital divided by its risk-weighted assets for credit risk, market risk and operational risk. The minimum regulatory capital adequacy ratio requirement is 8.0%.

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