Polisan Holding AsBIST: POLHO

1Q 2025 Financial Report

· Issued by Polisan Holding As
(Convenience translation of condensed consolidated financial information originally issued in Turkish) Polisan Holding A.Ş. Condensed Consolidated financial information for the interim period January 1 - March 31 2025 CONTENTS Pages INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 1-2 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 3 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 4 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 5 INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 6 NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 7-45 Note 1. Group's organization and nature of operations 7-8 Note 2. Basis of presentation of financial information 9-14 Note 3. Segment reporting 14-16 Note 4. Cash and cash equivalents 17 Note 5. Financial borrowings 18-19 Note 6. Trade receivable and payables 20-21 Note 7. Inventories 21 Note 8. Investments accounted using the equity method 22-23 Note 9. Investment properties 24 Note 10. Right of use assets 25 Note 11. Property, plant and equipments 26 Note 12. Provisions, contingent assets and liabilities 27-29 Note 13. Derrivative instruments 30 Note 14. Assets held for sale 30 Note 15. Capital, reserves and other equity items 30-31 Note 16. Revenue and cost of sales 32 Note 17. Expenses by nature 32 Note 18. Other income and expenses from operations 33 Note 19. Income and expenses from investment activities 34 Note 20. Financial income and expenses 34 Note 21. Net monetary position gains/(losses) 35 Note 22. Income taxes (including deferred tax assets and liabilities) 35-38 Note 23. Earnings/ (losses) per share 39 Note 24. Related party disclosures 39-40 Note 25. Nature and level of risk derived from financial instruments 40-44 Note 26. Financial instruments (fair value and hedge accounting disclosures) 44-45 Note 27. Subsequent events 45

Current period

Prior period

Unaudited

Audited

Assets

Notes

31 March 2025

31 December 2024

Current assets

2,585,560,832

2,905,129,861

Cash and cash equivalents

4

368,063,527

560,360,689

Trade receivables

6

1,271,068,826

1,375,445,352

- Trade receivables from related parties

24

13,818,285

12,697,993

- Trade receivables from third parties

1,257,250,541

1,362,747,359

Other receivables

36,084,675

38,962,560

- Other receivables from third parties

36,084,675

38,962,560

Inventories

7

393,064,007

519,901,995

Prepaid expenses

84,033,165

44,161,637

Current income tax assets

32,239,602

948,279

Other current assets

235,424,219

221,443,472

Sub-total

2,419,978,021

2,761,223,984

Assets held for sale

14

165,582,811

143,905,877

Non-current assets

18,001,649,896

18,507,589,357

Other receivables

1,050,192

1,114,474

- Other receivables from third parties

1,050,192

1,114,474

Investments accounted using the equity method

8

4,333,274,770

4,490,552,289

Investment properties

9

4,790,905,642

4,790,905,642

Tangible assets

11

7,877,911,573

7,832,478,401

Right of use assets

10

465,636,086

466,472,056

Intangible assets

31,383,913

27,668,993

Prepaid expenses

437,888,590

444,902,802

Deferred tax assets

22

63,599,130

453,494,700

Total assets

20,587,210,728

21,412,719,218

Current period

Prior period

Unaudited

Audited

Liabilities

Notes

31 March 2025

31 December 2024

Current liabilities

2,988,954,809

3,140,902,760

Short-term borrowings

5

1,668,321,662

1,487,117,949

Short-term portion of long-term borrowings

5

140,219,823

258,891,888

Trade payables

6

897,648,699

1,133,067,102

- Trade payables to related parties

24

1,391,581

380,128

- Trade payables to third parties

896,257,118

1,132,686,974

Employee benefit obligations

58,724,408

47,807,470

Other payables

13,502,891

22,671,442

- Other payables to third parties

13,502,891

22,671,442

Current income tax liability

22

64,508,126

25,137,052

Short-term provisions

12

38,069,165

95,183,404

- Short-term provisions for employee benefits

34,066,477

90,777,926

- Other short-term provisions

4,002,688

4,405,478

Other current liabilities

107,960,035

71,026,453

Non-current liabilities

967,848,694

1,284,482,184

Long-term borrowings

5

138,196,382

125,341,749

Long-term provisions

12

88,999,946

85,943,052

- Provisions for employee termination benefits

88,999,946

85,943,052

Deferred tax liabilities

22

740,652,366

1,073,197,383

Equity

16,630,407,225

16,987,334,274

Equity holders of the parent

Paid-in share capital

15

758,500,000

758,500,000

Adjustment to share capital

15

8,912,779,496

8,912,779,496

Share premium/discounts

15

198,948,108

198,948,108

Other comprehensive income/expense not to

be

reclassified to profit or loss

956,431,057

965,689,377

- Revaluation and measurement gain / loss

956,431,057

965,689,377

Defined benefit plans re-measurement loss

(188,628,257)

(179,369,937)

Revaluation increase related to tangible assets

1,145,059,314

1,145,059,314

Other comprehensive expense to be reclassified to

profit/(loss)

(338,303,993)

(297,087,827)

-Currency translation differences

(338,303,993)

(297,087,827)

-Losses from cash flow hedge

-

-

Restricted reserves

15

660,550,447

660,550,447

Retained earnings

5,787,954,673

6,484,948,168

Profit for the period

(306,452,563)

(696,993,495)

Total liabilities and equity

20,587,210,728

21,412,719,218

Consolidated statement of profit or loss for the period between January 1 - March 31, 2025 (Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at March 31, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Current period

Prior period

Unaudited

Unaudited

Notes

January 1 -

January 1 -

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2024

Profit and loss

Revenue

16

1,449,072,269

1,706,597,523

Cost of sales (-)

16

(1,202,935,997)

(1,288,476,660)

Gross profit from commercial activities

246,136,272

418,120,863

Research and development expenses (-)

(18,377,965)

(15,824,036)

Marketing expenses (-)

(28,327,494)

(26,239,365)

General administrative expenses (-)

(197,766,369)

(230,323,747)

Other operating income

18

43,073,429

121,294,912

Other operating expenses (-)

18

(86,148,184)

(69,417,948)

Profit/(loss) from investments accounted using the equity method

8

(153,380,049)

45,181,280

Operating profit/(loss)

(194,790,360)

242,791,959

Income from investment activities

19

2,543,131

6,508,634

Expense from investment activities (-)

19

(570,865)

(1,685,733)

Operating profit/(loss) before financial income/expense

(192,818,094)

247,614,860

Financial income

20

47,450,383

72,876,834

Financial expenses (-)

20

(109,029,627)

(90,127,288)

Monetary (loss)/gain

21

18,924,952

(44,269,930)

Profit/(loss) before tax from continuing operations

(235,472,386)

186,094,476

Continuing operations tax income/expense

- Current tax expense

22

(11,266,385)

(36,961,939)

- Deferred tax income/expense

22

(59,713,792)

108,628,688

Profit/(loss) for the period from continuing operations

(306,452,563)

257,761,225

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interests

-

-

Equity holders of the parent

(306,452,563)

257,761,225

Earnings/(loss) per share

23

(0.404)

0.340

-Earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations

(0.404)

0.340

-Earnings/(loss) per share from discontinued operations

-

-

Consolidated statement of other comprehensive income for the period between January 1 - March 31, 2025 (Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at March 31, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Current period

Prior period

Unaudited

Unaudited

Notes

January 1 -

March 31, 2025

January 1 -

March 31, 2024

Profit/(loss) for the period

(306,452,563)

257,761,225

Other comprehensive income:

Items not to be reclassified to profit or loss

(9,258,320)

(34,643,261)

- Defined benefit plans re-measurement loss

12

(9,452,960)

(19,324,129)

- Defined benefit plans re-measurement loss, tax effect

22

2,363,240

4,831,033

- Defined benefit plans re- measurement loss of investment accounted by equity method

8

(2,891,467)

(26,866,886)

- Defined benefit plans re- measurement loss of investment accounted by equity method, tax effect

8

722,867

6,716,721

Items to be reclassified to profit or loss

(41,216,166)

(15,924,335)

- Currency translation differences

(39,487,296)

(12,653,528)

- Currency translation differences of investment accounted by equity method

8

(1,728,870)

(3,270,807)

Cash flow hedging gains of investments valued using the equity method

-

-

Cash flow hedging gains of investments valued by equity method, tax effect

-

-

Other comprehensive expense

(50,474,486)

(50,567,596)

Total comprehensive income/(loss)

(356,927,049)

207,193,629

Attributable to:

Non-controlling interest

-

-

Equity holders of the parent

(356,927,049)

207,193,629

(Convenience translation of condensed consolidated financial information originally issued in Turkish) Polisan Holding A.Ş. Consolidated statement of changes in equity for the period between January 1- March 31, 2025 (Amounts expressed in Turkish Lira ("TRY") in terms of purchasing power of the TRY at March 31, 2025 unless otherwise indicated.)

Other accumulated comprehensive income/ expense not to be classified to profit or loss

Revaluation and measurement gain / loss

Other accumulated comprehensive income/ expense to be classified to

profit or loss Accumulated profit

Notes

Paid in

share capital

Adjustment

to share capital

Share

premiums/ discounts

Defined benefit plans re-measurement

losses

Revaluation

increase related to tangible assets

Currency translation

differences

Hedge reserves

Restricted reserves

Retained earnings

Net profit

Total equity

Balance at 1 January 2024

758,500,000

8,912,779,496

198,948,108

(130,256,316)

1,145,058,302

(254,415,471)

-

660,549,865

5,414,369,543

1,188,230,201

17,893,763,726

Transfers

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,188,230,201

(1,188,230,201)

-

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

(34,643,261)

-

(15,924,335)

-

-

-

257,761,225

207,193,629

- Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

257,761,225

257,761,225

- Other comprehensive expense

-

-

-

(34,643,261)

-

(15,924,335)

-

-

-

-

(50,567,596)

Balance at 31 March 2024

758,500,000

8,912,779,496

198,948,108

(164,899,577)

1,145,058,302

(270,339,806)

-

660,549,865

6,602,599,744

257,761,225

18,100,957,355

Balance at 1 January 2025

758,500,000

8,912,779,496

198,948,108

(179,369,937)

1,145,059,314

(297,087,827)

-

660,550,447

6,484,948,168

(696,993,495)

16,987,334,274

Transfers

15

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(696,993,495)

696,993,495

-

Total comprehensive income

-

-

-

(9,258,320)

-

(41,216,166)

-

-

-

(306,452,563)

(356,927,049)

- Profit for the period

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(306,452,563)

(306,452,563)

- Other comprehensive expense

-

-

-

(9,258,320)

-

(41,216,166)

-

-

-

-

(50,474,486)

Balance at 31 March 2025

758,500,000

8,912,779,496

198,948,108

(188,628,257)

1,145,059,314

(338,303,993)

-

660,550,447

5,787,954,673

(306,452,563)

16,630,407,225

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial information.

1 January -

1 January -

Notes

31 March 2025

31 March 2024

A. Cash flows from operating activities:

(77,184,619)

621,905,838

Profit for the period

- Profit for the period from continuing operations

(306,452,563)

257,761,225

Adjustment for reconciliation of profit for the period

299,752,669

189,338,336

Adjustments for depreciation and amortization expenses

17

138,322,040

150,286,642

Adjustments related to provisions

15,968,929

19,552,899

- Adjustments related to provisions (cancellations) for benefits provided to employees

12

15,968,929

20,229,669

- Adjustments to lawsuits and/or penalty provisions (cancellations)

12

-

(676,770)

Adjustments related to impairment (cancellations)

(2,744,054)

(60,424,744)

- Adjustments related to impairment of trade receivables (cancellations)

6

(2,744,054)

(7,973,160)

- Adjustments related to impairment of inventories (cancellations)

7

-

(52,451,584)

Adjustments for profit/loss on sale of tangible assets

19

(2,355,278)

813,933

Adjustmets for profit/loss related to sale of investment property

19

-

164,509

Adjustments related to undistributed profit/losses of investments accounted using the equity method

8

153,380,049

(45,181,280)

Adjustments to tax expense/income

22

70,980,178

(71,666,749)

Adjustments for interest income and expense

23,160,291

28,681,513

- Adjustments related to interest income

20

(29,280,173)

(22,297,149)

- Adjustments related to interest expenses

20

50,349,341

44,747,835

- Deferred financial income from deferred payment sale

18

2,333,171

14,280,563

- Deferred financial expense from deferred payment sale

18

(242,048)

(8,049,736)

Adjustment related to unrealized foreign currency translation differences

(17,372,827)

119,294,484

Moneraty gain /(loss)

(79,586,659)

47,817,129

Changes in working capital

2,267,902

238,387,487

Adjustments for increase/decrease in trade receivables

6

116,013,595

286,219,155

Adjustments related to fair value loss/(gain) of derivative financial instruments

-

(3,881,312)

Adjustments for increase/decrease in inventories

7

126,644,589

(343,374,583)

Adjustments for increase in other operational receivables

2,942,167

(67,192,646)

Adjustments for increase/decrease in prepaid expenses

(32,857,316)

(5,738,450)

Adjustments for increase/decrease in other assets related to operations

(13,980,747)

185,588,610

Adjustments for increase/decrease in trade payables

6

(235,176,355)

209,762,122

Adjustments for increase in other operational payables

(9,168,551)

(3,868,521)

Adjustments for increase/decrease in employee benefit obligations

10,916,938

(5,715,289)

Adjustments for increase/decrease in other operational liabilities

36,933,582

(13,411,599)

Cash flows from operating activities

(4,431,992)

685,487,048

Employee termination benefits paid

12

(72,752,627)

(27,839,493)

Tax payments/refunds

-

(35,741,717)

B. Cash flows from investing activities

(144,339,706)

(56,581,803)

Purchase of tangible/intangible assets

11

(173,915,194)

(85,131,265)

Proceeds from sale of tangible/intangible assets

295,315

1,188,767

Proceeds from sale of investment properties

-

5,063,546

Interest received

29,280,173

22,297,149

C. Cash flows from financing activities

80,460,635

(342,723,401)

Cash outflows from lease agreements

5

(4,163,367)

(6,984,695)

Cash outflows related to loan repayment

5

(373,441,722)

(312,286,495)

Cash inflows from borrowings obtained

Dividends paid

5

494,550,534

-

129,486,932

-

Interest paid

(36,484,810)

(28,872,049)

Inflation impact on financing transactions

-

(124,067,094)

Change in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C)

(141,063,690)

222,600,634

Inflation impact on cash and cash equivalents

(51,233,472)

(87,439,287)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

4

560,360,689

667,905,817

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

4

368,063,527

803,067,164

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial information.

1. Group's organization and nature of operations

Polisan Holding A.Ş. ("Polisan Holding" or "the Company") is established in order to maintain coordination within the companies, in which it has capital and management contribution, provide guidance and management and ensure to operate with using advanced techniques in planning, marketing and finansce, fund management, legal affairs, human resources and information technologies areas for them. The Company operates in several industries particularly in commerce, industry, agriculture, tourism, real estate, mining and finance and engages in various other activities by contributing to the capital and management of domestic and foreign companies.

The Company was founded in 2000 and the Company's registered office is located in Dilovası Organize Sanayi Bölgesi 1.Kısım Liman Cad. No: 7 Dilovası/Kocaeli.

Istanbul branch of the Company is located in Hilltown AVM. Aydınevler Mah. Siteler Yolu Cad. 28 No:1/A Maltepe/İstanbul.

Subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates of the Company (altogether referred to as "the Group") are as follows:

  • Polisan Kansai Boya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (Former title: Polisan Boya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.)

  • Tintomix Pigment Pasta Sanayi A.Ş.

  • Polisan Kimya Sanayii A.Ş.

  • Poliport Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

  • Rohm and Haas Kimyasal Ürünler Üretim Dağıtım ve Tic. A.Ş.

  • Polisan Hellas S.A.

  • Polisan Yapıkim Yapı Kimyasalları San. ve Tic. A.Ş.

    The Group's main operations are in Turkey and gathered under the major segments which are listed below;

  • Production and sale of chemical products

  • Production and sale of paint

  • Production and sale of concrete chemicals

  • Port, storage and warehousing services

  • Service

The average number of employees of the Company, it's subsidiaries and joint ventures for the year ended March 31, 2025 is 1,033 (December 31, 2024: 1,109). In calculating the average numbers, the number of employees of Polisan Kansai Boya and Rohm and Haas was not weighted in proportion to the Group's share, but was taken as an integer.

Subsidiaries:

Polisan Kimya Sanayii A,Ş, ("Polisan Kimya"):

Operating activity of Polisan Kimya is the production and sale of formaldehyde, formaldehyde resins, construction chemicals and AUS 32.

Polisan Kimya was established in 1964 and company's registered office is located in Dilovası Organize Sanayi Bölgesi 1. Kısım Liman Cad, No: 7 Dilovası/Kocaeli.

Poliport Kimya Sanayi ve Ticaret A,Ş, ("Poliport"):

Operating activities of Poliport are bulk liquid storage services, A-type general warehouse services, loading and unloading services for dry bulk and general cargo vessels.

Poliport was established in 1971 and company's registered office is located in Dilovası Organize Sanayi Bölgesi 1. Kısım Liman Cad. No:7 Dilovası/Kocaeli.

  1. Group's organization and nature of operations (Continued)

    Subsidiaries(continued):

    Polisan Hellas S.A. ("Hellas"):

    Polisan Hellas S.A. was established on July 29, 2013 in Athens, Greece, Polisan Hellas S.A. is operating in the plastic products industry. The facility engages in the production of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) granule and preform, which has an extensive area of use such as beverage, food, and drink containers and synthetic fiber.

    -Polisan Yapıkim Yapı Kimyasalları San. ve Tic. A.Ş. ("Polisan Yapıkim"):

    Operating activity of Polisan Kimya is construction chemicals.

    Polisan Yapıkim was established in 2022 and company's registered office is located in Dilovası Organize Sanayi Bölgesi 1. Kısım Liman Cad. No: 7 Dilovası / Kocaeli.

    Polisan Kimya's construction chemicals activities are carried out by Polisan Yapıkim Yapı Kimyasalları San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. with the same partnership structure, as of September 30, 2022.

    Joint ventures and Associates:

    Polisan Kansai Boya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. ("Polisan Kansai Boya")

    Operating activity of Polisan Kansai Boya is the production and sale of paint, varnish, resin and other surface coating and insulation materials.

    Polisan Kansai Boya was established in 1975 and company's registered office is located in Dilovası Organize Sanayi Bölgesi 1, Kısım Liman Cad, No: 7 Dilovası/Kocaeli.

    Following the sale of 50% shares of Polisan Kansai Boya to Kansai Paint Co. Ltd. on December 21, 2016; the title has been changed as Polisan Kansai Boya Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş.

    Since this transaction is a sale of subsidiary's shares resulting in loss of control, Polisan Kansai Boya is considered as joint ventures after the share sale and accounted by using the equity method.

    Tintomix Pigment Pasta Sanayi A.Ş. ("Tintomix"):

    Tintomix, Polisan Kansai Boya ongoing development of the business as well as pigment pastes and operates inside and outside of Turkey.

    Tintomix was established in 2018 and company's registered office is located in Maden Mahallesi, Kasap Çayırı Mevkii Medya kent A9 No:2 Sarıyer/Istanbul.

    Rohm and Haas Kimyasal Ürünler Üretim Dağıtım ve Tic, A.Ş. ("Rohm and Haas")

    Operating activity of Rohm and Haas is purchasing, selling, marketing and trading of emulsion polymers and their raw materials.

    Rohm and Haas was established in 2004, and company's registered office is located in Içerenköy Mah. Umut Sok. No: 10/12 Kat: 3 Ataşehir/Istanbul. As of March 31, 2025 the average number of personnel employed by Rohm and Haas is 50 (December 31, 2024: 49).

    Approval of the financial statements

    The condensed consolidated financial information was approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on May 9, 2025. The General Assembly has the authority to amend the condensed consolidated financial information.

  2. Basis of presentation of financial information
    1. Basis of presentation
      1. Applicable financial reporting standards

        The accompanying condensed consolidated financial information is prepared in accordance with Communiqué Serial II, No: 14.1. "Principles of Financial Reporting in Capital Markets" ("the Communiqué") published in the Official Gazette numbered 28676 on June 13, 2013. According to Article 5 of the Communiqué, consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standards issued by Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority ("POA/ASA"). TAS contains Turkish Accounting Standards, Turkish Financial Reporting Standards ("TFRS") and its addendum and interpretations ("IFRIC"). The consolidated financial statements of the Group are prepared as per the CMB announcement of October 4, 2022 relating to financial statements presentations.

        Polisan Holding and its Subsidiaries, Joint venture and Associate registered in Turkey maintain their books of account and prepare their statutory financial statements in accordance with regulations issued by CMB, the Turkish Commercial Code ("TCC"), tax legislation and the Uniform Chart of Accounts issued by the Ministry of Finance. The subsidiary operating in a foreign country maintains its books of account in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in the countries in which they are registered. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in TRY by considering certain adjustments and reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with the Turkish Accounting Standards issued by the POA.

        In accordance with the TAS, the entities are allowed to prepare a complete or condensed set of interim financial statements in accordance with TAS 34, "Interim Financial Reporting". In this respect, the Group has preferred to prepare condensed consolidated financial information in the interim periods.

      2. Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economy

Entities applying TFRSs have started to apply inflation accounting in accordance with TAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflation Economies as of financial statements for the annual reporting period ending on or after December 31, 2023 with the announcements made by the Public Oversight Accounting and Auditing Standards Authority (POA) on November 23, 2023. The accompanying financial information are prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial investments and derivative assets measured at fair value and investment properties and lands, buildings and port facility measured at revalued amounts. Financial statements and corresponding figures for previous periods have been restated for the changes in the general purchasing power of Turkish lira and, as a result, are expressed in terms of purchasing power of Turkish lira as of March 31, 2025 as per TAS 29. Therefore, the Group has presented its consolidated financial statements dated March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2024 on the basis of purchasing power as of March 31, 2025.

In accordance with the decision numbered 81/1820 dated 28 December 2023, of the Capital Markets Board ("CMB"), it has been decided to apply the provisions of TMS 29 starting from the annual financial reports of issuers and capital market institutions subject to financial reporting regulations applying Turkish Accounting/Financial Reporting Standards as of December, 31 2023, and for subsequent financial periods, in order to implement inflation accounting.

  1. Basis of presentation of financial information (Continued)
    1. Basis of presentation (continued)
      1. Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economy (continued)

        On the application of TAS 29, the entity used the conversion coefficient derived from the Customer Price Indexes (CPI) published by Turkey Statistical Institute according to directions given by POA. The CPI for current and previous year periods and corresponding conversion factors since the time when the Turkish lira previously ceased to be considered currency of hyperinflationary economy were as follow:

        Date

        Index

        Correction Coefficient

        3-Year Compound Inflation Rate

        31 March 2025

        2954.69

        1

        250%

        31 December 2024

        2684.55

        1.10063

        291%

        31 March 2024

        2139.47

        1.38104

        309%

        The main elements of the Group's adjustment process for financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies are as follows:

        • Current period consolidated financial statements prepared in TRY are expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the balance sheet date, and amounts from previous reporting periods are also adjusted and expressed in terms of the purchasing power at the end of the reporting period.

        • Monetary assets and liabilities are not adjusted as they are already expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date, In cases where the inflation-adjusted values of non-monetary items exceed their recoverable amount or net realizable value, the provisions of TAS 36 "Impairment of Assets" and TAS 2 "Inventories" are applied, respectively.

        • Non-monetary assets and liabilities and equity items that are not expressed in terms of the current purchasing power at the balance sheet date have been adjusted using the relevant adjustment coefficients.

        • All items in the comprehensive income statement, except for those that have an impact on the comprehensive income statement of non-monetary items on the balance sheet, have been indexed using the coefficients calculated for the periods when the income and expense accounts were first reflected in the financial statements.

        • The effect of inflation on the Group's net monetary asset position in the current period is recorded in the monetary gain/loss account in the consolidated income statement.

        • Revaluation increase related to tangible assets and other reserves items were transferred to Retained earnings and balanced to zero in the statement of financial position dated January 1, 2022, when TMS 29 was first applied.

          In addition, in the first reporting period in which TAS 29 is applied, the requirements of the Standard are applied as if the economy had always been hyperinflationary. Therefore, the statement of financial position at the beginning of the earliest comparative period, i,e as of January 1, 2022, was restated as the base of all subsequent reporting. Restated retained earnings/losses in the statement of financial position as of January 1, 2022 was derived as balancing figure in the restated statement of financial position.

          1. Basis of presentation of financial information (Continued)
            1. Basis of presentation (continued)
      2. Functional and presentation currency

        The functional and presentation currency of the Company and its subsidiaries registered in Turkey is Turkish Lira ("TRY").

        The functional currency of Rohm and Haas, associate of the Group is USD.

        The functional currency of Polisan Hellas S.A., a subsidiary of the Group operating in Greece is EURO.

        The financial and operational results of each company are presented in TRY, which is the functional currency of the Company and the presentation currency of the consolidated financial statements.

      3. Financial statements of subsidiaries operating in countries other than Turkey

        Financial statements of subsidiary operating abroad Turkey are adjusted to the TAS/TFRS promulgated by the POA to reflect the proper presentation and content. Related subsidiary's assets and liabilities are translated into TRY from the foreign exchange rate at the reporting date and income and expenses are translated into TRY at the average foreign exchange rate. Exchange differences arising from using of period end and average rates are included in the "currency translation difference" account under the shareholders' equity.

    2. The new standards, amendments and interpretations

The accounting policies adopted in preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements as at March 31, 2025 are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the adoption of new and amended TFRS and TFRIC interpretations effective as of January 1, 2025. The effects of these standards and interpretations on the Group's financial position and performance have been disclosed in the related paragraphs.

  1. Standards, amendments, and interpretations applicable as of 31 March 2025:

    • Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025. An entity is impacted by the amendments when it has a transaction or an operation in a foreign currency that is not exchangeable into another currency at a measurement date for a specified purpose. A currency is exchangeable when there is an ability to obtain the other currency (with a normal administrative delay), and the transaction would take place through a market or exchange mechanism that creates enforceable rights and obligations.
  2. Standards, amendments, and interpretations that are issued but not effective as of 31 Mart 2025:

  • Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments; effective from annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (early adoption is available). These amendments:
    • clarify the requirements for the timing of recognition and derecognition of some financial assets and liabilities, with a new exception for some financial liabilities settled through an electronic cash transfer system;

    • clarify and add further guidance for assessing whether a financial asset meets the solely payments of principal and interest (SPPI) criterion;

    • add new disclosures for certain instruments with contractual terms that can change cash flows (such as some instruments with features linked to the achievement of environment, social and governance (ESG) targets); and

    • make updates to the disclosures for equity instruments designated at Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (FVOCI).

2. Basis of presentation of financial information (Continued)
    1. The new standards, amendments and interpretations (Continued)
      • Annual improvements to IFRS - Volume 11; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 (earlier application permitted). Annual improvements are limited to changes that either clarify the wording in an Accounting Standard or correct relatively minor unintended consequences, oversights or conflicts between the requirements in the Accounting Standards. The 2024 amendments are to the following standards:
        • IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards;

        • IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures and its accompanying Guidance on implementing IFRS 7;

        • IFRS 9 Financial Instruments;

        • IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements; and

        • IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

      • Amendment to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 - Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026 but can be early adopted subject to local endorsement where required. These amendments change the 'own use' and hedge accounting requirements of IFRS 9 and include targeted disclosure requirements to IFRS 7. These amendments apply only to contracts that expose an entity to variability in the underlying amount of electricity because the source of its generation depends on uncontrollable natural conditions (such as the weather). These are described as 'contracts referencing nature-dependent electricity'.

      • IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This is the new standard on presentation and disclosure in financial statements, with a focus on updates to the statement of profit or loss. The key new concepts introduced in IFRS 18 relate to:
        • the structure of the statement of profit or loss;

        • required disclosures in the financial statements for certain profit or loss performance measures that are reported outside an entity's financial statements (that is, management-defined performance measures); and

        • enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and notes in general.

      • IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures; effective from annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. This new standard works alongside other IFRS Accounting Standards. An eligible subsidiary applies the requirements in other IFRS Accounting Standards except for the disclosure requirements and instead applies the reduced disclosure requirements in IFRS 19. IFRS 19's reduced disclosure requirements balance the information needs of the users of eligible subsidiaries' financial statements with cost savings for preparers. IFRS 19 is a voluntary standard for eligible subsidiaries. A subsidiary is eligible if:
        • it does not have public accountability; and

        • it has an ultimate or intermediate parent that produces consolidated financial statements available for public use that comply with IFRS Accounting Standards.

    2. Changes in Accounting Policies, Estimates and Errors

      Any change in accounting policies resulting from the first time adoption of a new TAS/TFRS is made either retrospectively or prospectively in accordance with the transition requirements of TAS/TFRS, Changes without any transition requirement, material changes in accounting policies or material errors are corrected, retrospectively by restating the prior period consolidated financial statements,

      If changes in accounting estimates are related to only one period, they are recognized in the period when the changes are applied; if changes in estimates are related to future periods, they are recognized both in the period where the change is applied and in future periods prospectively, There has been no change in the Group's accounting policies and estimates in the current period.

      2. Basis of presentation of financial information (Continued)
    3. Summary of significant accounting policies Group accounting
      1. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the parent company Polisan Holding, its Subsidiaries, Joint Ventures and Associates on the basis set out in sections (b) to (d) below. The financial statements of the companies included in the scope of consolidation have been prepared as of the date of the consolidated financial statements with adjustments and reclassifications for the purpose of fair presentation in accordance with "TAS/TFRS" and the application of uniform accounting policies and presentation.

      2. Subsidiaries are companies on which the Company has rights or exposed to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and at the same time it has the power to affect these returns through its power over the investee by constituting the power to control the activities of these companies. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which the control is transferred to the Group and are no longer consolidated from the date that the control ceases. The statement of financial position and the statement of profit or loss of the subsidiaries are consolidated on a line-by-line basis and the carrying value of the subsidiaries held by the Company is eliminated against the related equity of the Subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and balances between the Company and its Subsidiaries are eliminated during the consolidation. The nominal amount of the shares held by the Company in its Subsidiaries and the associated dividends are eliminated from equity and income for the period, respectively.

        As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the Group's proportion of ownership interests of subsidiaries has been shown in the following table:

        Title of the subsidiary Shares owned by the Group (%) Effective ownership rate (%)

        March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024 March 31, 2025 December 31, 2024

        Polisan Kimya

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

        Poliport

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

        Polisan Hellas

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

        Polisan Yapıkim

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

        100,00

      3. Joint ventures and Associates are accounted using the equity method, Associates are companies in which the Group has voting power between 20% and 50% or the Group has power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions but not control them. Unrealized gains or losses arising from transactions between the Group and its joint ventures and associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group's interest in the joint ventures and associates.

        Investment in Associate and Joint venture is recognized at cost, and the carrying amount is increased or decreased to recognize the Company's share of the profit or loss after the date of acquisition. Any impairment losses are also deducted from the carrying value of investment.

        The table below sets out ownership interests of the Group in its joint ventures and associates included as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

        Title of the ownership Type of ownership Shares owned directly and indirectly by the Group (%) Effective ownership rate (%)

        March 31,

        December 31,

        March 31,

        December

        2025

        2024

        2025

        31, 2024

        Polisan Kansai Boya

        Joint venture

        50,00

        50,00

        50,00

        50,00

        Tintomix

        Joint venture

        51,00

        51,00

        25,50

        25,50

        Rohm and Haas

        Associate

        40,00

        40,00

        40,00

        40,00

      4. The companies, in which the total voting rights of the Group is below 20%, or above 20% but the Group does not exercise a significant influence, or considered as not significant to the consolidated financial statements are classified as available-for-sale financial assets in the consolidated financial statements. Available-for-sale financial assets which have quoted market prices in organized markets and whose fair values can be measured reliably are carried at fair value in the consolidated financial statements. Available-for-sale financial assets that do not have quoted market prices in active markets and whose fair values cannot be reliably measured are carried at cost less any accumulated impairment loss in the consolidated financial statements.

    4. Comparative information and restatement of prior year financial statements

      The accompanying financial statements are prepared comparatively to the previous period to enable the determination of the Group's financial position, performance, and cash flow trends. When there is a change in the presentation and reclassification of the items of the financial statements, the Group reclassifies the financial statements of the previous period to conform the comparability and discloses information related to these matters.

    5. Netting / Offsetting

      All items that are material in terms of content and amount, even with similar characteristics, are presented separately in the financial statements, Insignificant amounts are summed up by items that are similar in terms of principles and functions. Assets and liabilities are shown in net when there is a necessary legal right, there is an intention to make a net use of the assets and liabilities, or when the assets are acquired and the liabilities are fulfilled simultaneously.

    6. Seasonality in operations

      Operations of the companies within the consolidation may show increase or decrease as of periods.Thus, the results of the three months' period ended March 31, 2025 may not be an indicator for the whole year.

  1. Segment reporting

    The Group's operations consist of production and sales of paint, manufacturing and sale of chemical products, sale of services, port management and real estate. The Group's reporting segments are as follows:

    As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, total assets and liabilities are as follows:

    Assets

    March 31, 2025

    December 31, 2024

    Chemical products

    7,516,728,606

    6,955,750,704

    Port

    9,650,307,558

    9,715,731,963

    Services

    10,388,157,819

    10,442,109,439

    Combined

    27,555,193,983

    27,113,592,106

    Add: Carrying values of Joint Ventures (Note 8)

    4,333,274,770

    4,490,552,289

    Less: Eliminations

    (11,301,258,025)

    (10,191,425,177)

    Consolidated

    20,587,210,728

    21,412,719,218

    Liabilities

    Chemical products

    2,694,025,408

    3,181,971,833

    Port

    1,361,557,419

    1,464,824,713

    Services

    193,491,667

    228,376,526

    Combined

    4,249,074,494

    4,875,173,072

    Less: Eliminations

    (292,270,991)

    (449,788,128)

    Consolidated

    3,956,803,503

    4,425,384,944

    3.

    Segment reporting (Continued)

    Statement of profit or loss reporting for the period between January 1 - March 31, 2025:

    Chemical

    Plus: Joint venture sharing profits and

    Consolidation

    products

    Port

    Services

    Combined

    loses

    adjustments

    Consolidated

    Revenue

    956,180,520

    534,122,523

    181,967,574

    1,672,270,617

    -

    (223,198,348)

    1,449,072,269

    -

    Intra segment revenue

    899,674,796

    515,887,171

    106,926,132

    1,522,488,099

    -

    (73,415,830)

    1,449,072,269

    -

    Inter segment revenue

    56,505,724

    18,235,352

    75,041,442

    149,782,518

    -

    (149,782,518)

    -

    Cost of sales (-)

    (940,487,149)

    (329,203,112)

    (167,909,401)

    (1,437,599,662)

    -

    234,663,665

    (1,202,935,997)

    Gross profit

    15,693,371

    204,919,411

    14,058,173

    234,670,955

    -

    11,465,317

    246,136,272

    Operational expenses

    (135,275,218)

    (66,736,300)

    (44,960,045)

    (246,971,563)

    -

    2,499,735

    (244,471,828)

    Other income/expense from operating activities, net

    (52,455,632)

    9,713,812

    (332,935)

    (43,074,755)

    -

    -

    (43,074,755)

    Share of profit/loss of investments accounted for using the equity method

    -

    -

    -

    -

    (153,380,049)

    -

    (153,380,049)

    Operating profit

    (172,037,479)

    147,896,923

    (31,234,807)

    (55,375,363)

    (153,380,049)

    13,965,052

    (194,790,360)

    Income / expenses from investment activities, net

    2,316,019

    (12,582)

    (331,171)

    1,972,266

    -

    -

    1,972,266

    Operating profit before financial income/expense

    (169,721,460)

    147,884,341

    (31,565,978)

    (53,403,097)

    (153,380,049)

    13,965,052

    (192,818,094)

    Financial income/(expenses),net

    (81,765,496)

    3,106,734

    17,079,518

    (61,579,244)

    -

    -

    (61,579,244)

    Monetary (Loss)/Gain

    32,561,030

    (26,373,261)

    (8,053,959)

    (1,866,190)

    -

    20,791,142

    18,924,952

    Profit before tax from continuing operations

    (218,925,926)

    124,617,814

    (22,540,419)

    (116,848,531)

    (153,380,049)

    34,756,194

    (235,472,386)

    Tax income/(expense), net

    3,722,444

    (81,545,189)

    3,999,505

    (73,823,240)

    -

    2,843,063

    (70,980,177)

    Profit for the period from continuing operations

    (215,203,482)

    43,072,625

    (18,540,914)

    (190,671,771)

    (153,380,049)

    37,599,257

    (306,452,563)

    Depreciation and amortization

    37,578,133

    91,807,807

    8,936,100

    138,322,040

    -

    -

    138,322,040

    Investment expenditures

    45,601,665

    127,720,314

    593,215

    173,915,194

    -

    -

    173,915,194

    Finance income

    8,332,610

    11,064,704

    17,299,296

    36,696,610

    -

    (7,416,437)

    29,280,173

    Finance expense

    45,001,894

    12,744,242

    19,642

    57,765,778

    -

    (7,416,437)

    50,349,341

    3.

    Segment reporting (Continued)

    Statement of profit or loss reporting for the period between January 1 - March 31, 2024:

    Chemical

    Plus: Joint venture sharing profits and

    Consolidation

    products

    Port

    Services

    Combined

    loses

    adjustments

    Consolidated

    Revenue

    1,138,065,258

    585,704,823

    117,807,179

    1,841,577,260

    -

    (134,979,737)

    1,706,597,523

    -

    Intra segment revenue

    1,078,948,338

    574,820,021

    72,677,135

    1,726,445,494

    -

    (19,847,971)

    1,706,597,523

    -

    Inter segment revenue

    59,116,920

    10,884,802

    45,130,044

    115,131,766

    -

    (115,131,766)

    -

    Cost of sales (-)

    (1,016,575,183)

    (322,900,917)

    (109,095,661)

    (1,448,571,761)

    -

    160,095,101

    (1,288,476,660)

    Gross profit

    121,490,075

    262,803,906

    8,711,518

    393,005,499

    -

    25,115,364

    418,120,863

    Operational expenses

    (147,657,743)

    (68,483,966)

    (30,482,362)

    (246,624,071)

    -

    (25,763,077)

    (272,387,148)

    Other income/expense from operating activities, net

    39,894,884

    12,164,586

    (182,506)

    51,876,964

    -

    -

    51,876,964

    Share of profit/loss of investments accounted for using the equity method

    -

    -

    -

    -

    45,181,280

    -

    45,181,280

    Operating profit

    13,727,216

    206,484,526

    (21,953,350)

    198,258,392

    45,181,280

    (647,713)

    242,791,959

    Income / expenses from investment activities, net

    3,237,837

    (380,477)

    577,033

    3,434,393

    -

    1,388,508

    4,822,901

    Operating profit before financial income/expense

    16,965,053

    206,104,049

    (21,376,317)

    201,692,785

    45,181,280

    740,795

    247,614,860

    Financial income/(expenses),net

    (33,633,169)

    5,900,851

    11,056,743

    (16,675,575)

    -

    (574,879)

    (17,250,454)

    Monetary (Loss)/Gain

    (30,842,793)

    (42,339,873)

    (11,100,445)

    (84,283,111)

    -

    40,013,181

    (44,269,930)

    Profit before tax from continuing operations

    (47,510,909)

    169,665,027

    (21,420,019)

    100,734,099

    45,181,280

    40,179,097

    186,094,476

    Tax income/(expense), net

    118,482,257

    (36,723,380)

    (601,919)

    81,156,958

    -

    (9,490,209)

    71,666,749

    Profit for the period from continuing operations

    70,971,348

    132,941,647

    (22,021,938)

    181,891,057

    45,181,280

    30,688,888

    257,761,225

    Depreciation and amortization

    49,525,155

    107,042,938

    11,759,726

    168,327,819

    -

    (18,041,177)

    150,286,642

    Investment expenditures

    46,190,413

    82,718,257

    37,605,089

    166,513,759

    -

    (81,382,494)

    85,131,265

    Finance income

    12,451,237

    4,825,214

    5,020,698

    22,297,149

    -

    -

    22,297,149

    Finance expense

    29,048,480

    10,382,675

    5,316,680

    44,747,835

    -

    -

    44,747,835

  2. Cash and cash equivalents

    March 31, 2025

    December 31, 2024

    Cash in hand

    1,224,124

    257,014

    Banks

    366,659,318

    559,917,063

    - Demand deposits

    97,774,513

    103,836,029

    - Time deposits

    268,884,805

    456,081,034

    Other cash and cash equivalents

    180,085

    186,612

    Total

    368,063,527

    560,360,689

    No blockage exists on the cash and cash equivalents of the Group as of March 31, 2025 (December 31, 2024: None),

    As of March 31, 2025 details of time deposits are as follows:

    Currency

    Average interest rate

    Maturity

    Foreign currency amount

    TRY equivalent

    TRY

    44.00%

    2 days

    7,880,200

    7,880,200

    USD

    3.50%

    2 days

    4,211,976

    159,067,821

    EURO

    0.20%

    2 days

    2,504,472

    101,936,784

    Total

    268,884,805

    As of December 31, 2024 details of time deposits are as follows:

    Currency

    Average interest rate

    Maturity

    Foreign currency amount

    TRY equivalent

    TRY

    46.50%

    2 days

    132,867,577

    132,867,577

    USD

    2.29%

    2 days

    8,180,687

    317,147,406

    EURO

    0.01%

    2 days

    150,000

    6,066,051

    Total

    456,081,034

  3. Financial Borrowings
Interest rate March 31, 2025 Interest rate December 31, 2024

Short-term borrowings

Short-term bank borrowings

- TRY

46.10%

48,565,498

-

-

- EURO

6.22%

1,523,021,598

5.71%

1,448,350,128

- USD

7.75%

56,648,400

6.50%

38,767,821

Financial leasings

- TRY

22.50%

37,816,768

-

-

- EURO

1,9% - 5,13%

2,269,398

-

-

Total

1,668,321,662

1,487,117,949

Interest rate

March 31, 2025

Interest rate

December 31, 2024

Short-term portion of long-term borrowings

Bank borrowings

- TRY

17.00%

9,420,306

17.00%

13,810,538

- EURO

6.25%

130,799,517

6.66%

198,194,801

Financial leasings

- TRY

-

-

22.50%

44,631,733

- EURO

-

-

1,9% - 5,13%

2,254,816

Total

140,219,823

258,891,888

Interest rate

March 31, 2025

Interest rate

December 31, 2024

Long-term borrowings

Financial leasing obligations

- TRY

22.50%

135,250,451

22.50%

122,414,749

- EURO

1,9% - 5,13%

2,945,931

1,9% - 5,13%

2,927,000

Total

138,196,382

125,341,749

  1. Financial borrowings (Continued)

    Maturities of principal and accrued interest of financial borrowings are as follows:

    Maturity- bank borrowings

    March 31, 2025

    December 31, 2024

    0 - 3 months

    1,050,296,556

    357,740,970

    Between 3 - 6 months

    464,242,773

    668,002,648

    Between 6 - 12 months

    253,915,990

    673,379,670

    Between 1 - 2 years

    -

    -

    Total

    1,768,455,319

    1,669,123,288

    Maturity- financial leasing obligations

    March 31, 2025

    December 31, 2024

    0 - 3 months

    9,502,146

    11,935,455

    Between 3 - 6 months

    15,840,383

    11,047,822

    Between 6 - 12 months

    14,743,638

    23,903,272

    Between 1 - 2 years

    17,783,698

    34,236,866

    More than 2 years

    120,412,683

    91,104,883

    Total

    178,282,548

    172,228,298

    Movements of financial borrowings and financial leasing obligations as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are as follows:

    Total bank borrowings as of January, 1

    March 31, 2025

    March 31, 2024

    Opening balance

    1,699,123,288

    1,381,946,283

    Cash inflows from borrowing

    494,550,534

    129,486,923

    Cash outflow from borrowing

    (373,441,722)

    (312,286,495)

    Interest accrual

    722,581

    2,096,642

    Foreign exchange and currency translation differences

    23,128,533

    155,948,324

    Monetary gain/(loss)

    (75,627,895)

    (97,167,047)

    Total bank borrowings as of March, 31

    1,768,455,319

    1,260,024,639

    Total financial leasing obligations as of January, 1 March 31, 2025 March 31, 2024

    Opening balance

    172,228,298

    198,733,327

    Disposals

    -

    (734,476)

    Payments

    (4,163,367)

    (6,984,695)

    Interest expenses

    13,141,950

    13,779,144

    Changes in rental agreements

    8,286,186

    12,184,765

    Translation difference

    519,542

    3,461,841

    Monetary gain/(loss)

    (11,730,061)

    (26,900,046)

    Total financial leasing obligations as of March, 31

    178,282,548

    193,539,860

  2. Trade receivable and payables

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the Group's trade receivables are as follows:

Trade receivables

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Trade receivables

915,970,143

906,236,206

Notes and cheques receivables

440,526,244

567,394,068

Receivables from related parties (Note 24)

13,818,285

12,697,993

Sub-total

1,370,314,672

1,486,328,267

Allowance for doubtful receivables (-)

(79,712,698)

(89,016,596)

Deferred finance expense (-)

(19,533,148)

(21,866,319)

Total

1,271,068,826

1,375,445,352

The nature and amount of guarantees obtained for receivables are stated in Note 12.3. Foreign currency balances of trade receivables are explained in Note 25.

Movement of provision for doubtful receivables for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are as

follows:

Doubtful Trade Receivables

March 31, 2025

March 31, 2024

Opening balance (+)

89,016,596

119,933,737

Provisions booked during the period (+)

477,286

-

Provisions no longer required (-)

(3,221,340)

(7,973,160)

Currency translation difference

1,622,138

1,400,068

Monetary gain/(loss)

(8,181,982)

(15,468,754)

Closing balance

79,712,698

97,891,891

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the maturity details of trade receivables are as follows:

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Overdue

208,195,803

116,642,075

1-30 days past due

925,515,263

1,077,025,531

1-3 months past due

122,823,681

130,467,862

3-12 months past due

11,954,647

38,652,639

1-5 years past due

2,579,432

12,657,245

Total

1,271,068,826

1,375,445,352

As of March 31, 2025 letter of guarantees amounting to TRY 208,195,803 (December 31, 2024: TRY 116,642,075) has been received for the past due but not impaired trade receivables amounting to TRY 28,327,952 (December 31, 2024: TRY 11,394,554). Doubtful receivables are not included into the maturity details.

6. Trade receivable and payables (Continued)

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the aging of the overdue but not impaired trade receivables are as follows:

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

1-30 days past due

191,740,288

107,386,303

1-3 months past due

13,430,035

8,593,053

3-12 months past due

2,169,100

302,748

1-5 years past due

856,380,

359,871

Total

208,195,803

116,642,075

Trade payables

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Trade payables

902,888,355

1,139,076,163

Payables to related parties (Note 24)

1,391,581

380,128

Deferred financial income (-)

(6,631,237)

(6,389,189)

Total

897,648,699

1,133,067,102

7. Inventories

March 31, 2025

December 31,2024

Raw materials and supplies

213,366,432

175,785,417

Work in process

46,219,792

44,848,586

Finished goods

13,390,034

239,030,101

Merchandise

16,730,969

14,811,924

Goods in transit

114,873,313

53,314,872

Other inventories

21,642,340

25,076,569

Sub-total

426,222,880

552,867,469

Provision for impairment of inventories (-)

(33,158,873)

(32,965,474)

Total

393,064,007

519,901,995

Movement of provision for impairment of inventories for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are as follows:

2025

2024

Opening balance (+)

32,965,474

57,996,483

Provision no longer required (-)

-

(52,451,584)

Currency translation difference

-

1,537,223

Monetary gain/(loss)

193,399

(5,798,698)

Closing balance

33,158,873

1,283,424

As of March 31, 2025, the Group has no pledged inventory against its liabilities (December 31, 2024: None).

8. Investments accounted using the equity method

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Group's investments accounted using equity the method are as follows:

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

%

TRY

% TRY

Joint venture

Polisan Kansai Boya

50

4,280,115,867

50 4,431,568,914

Associate

Rohm And Haas

40

53,158,903

40 58,983,375

Total

4,333,274,770

4,490,552,289

Polisan Holding transferred its 50% shares in Polisan Kansai Boya to Kansai on December, 21 2016. In accordance with share sales agreement, management of Polisan Kansai Boya are jointly performed by Polisan Holding and Kansai and the decisions related with company shall require the affirmative votes of the parties. Therefore, this transaction was considered as sales of shares of subsidiaries which causes loss of control and remaining interest of the Company in Polisan Kansai Boya was recognized with their fair values.

For the periods ended March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the movements of the investments accounted using the equity method are as follows:

2025

2024

1 January

4,490,552,289

5,102,073,300

Profit/(loss) from investments accounted using the equity method

(153,380,049)

45,181,280

Effect of losses from defined benefit plans

(2,168,600)

(20,150,165)

Currency translation difference

(1,728,870)

(3,270,807)

31 March

4,333,274,770

5,123,833,608

The summary financial statements of the Group's investments accounted using the equity method as of March 31, 2025 and 2024 prepared in accordance with TFRS are as follows:

March 31, 2025 - Condensed balance sheet information

Polisan Kansai Boya

Rohm and Haas

Current assets

3,502,520,118

619,840,971

Non-current assets

7,974,705,443

192,457,080

Total Assets

11,477,225,561

812,298,051

Short-term liabilities

4,789,651,580

661,848,272

Long-term liabilities

212,847,948

17,552,521

Total liabilities

5,002,499,528

679,400,793

Net assets

6,474,726,033

132,897,258

Reconciliation of carrying value:

Ownership of the Group

50%

40%

Net asset share of the Group

3,237,363,019

53,158,903

Goodwill carried at Group level

1,042,752,848

-

Carrying value

4,280,115,867

53,158,903

8. Investments accounted using the equity method (Continued)

December 31, 2024 - Condensed balance sheet information

Polisan Kansai Boya

Rohm and Haas

Current assets

2,904,591,842

580,028,533

Non-current assets

8,067,859,561

198,569,317

Total assets

10,972,451,403

778,597,850

Short-term liabilities

3,953,761,570

613,118,776

Long-term liabilities

241,057,699

18,020,635

Total liabilities

4,194,819,269

631,139,411

Net assets

6,777,632,134

147,458,439

Reconciliation of carrying value:

Ownership of the Group

50%

40%

Net asset share of the Group

3,388,816,067

58,983,376

Goodwill carried at Group level

1,042,752,846

-

Carrying value

4,431,568,913

58,983,376

March 31, 2025 - Condensed income statement information

Polisan Kansai

Boya

Rohm and

Haas

Revenue

1,368,470,476

342,369,904

Depreciation and amortization

(80,212,221)

(8,497,042)

Interest income/expense

(276,156,315)

(6,700,704)

Net profit

(298,557,875)

(10,252,779)

Ownership of the Group

%50

%40

Net profit/loss share of the Group

(149,278,938)

(4,101,112)

March 31, 2024 - Condensed income statement information

Polisan Kansai Boya

Rohm and Haas

Revenue

2,360,124,197

471,274,735

Depreciation and amortization

(83,900,130)

(9,768,293)

Interest income/expense

(216,472,160)

(21,406,450)

Net profit

80,683,177

12,099,232

Ownership of the Group

50%

40%

Net profit/loss share of the Group

40,341,589

4,839,693

9. Investment properties

January 1, 2025

Disposals

March 31, 2025

Cost

Land

4,465,362,672

-

4,465,362,672

Buildings

325,542,970

-

325,542,970

Total

4,790,905,642

-

4,790,905,642

January 1, 2024

Disposals

March 31, 2024

Cost

Land

4,398,161,402

-

4,398,161,402

Buildings

314,837,006

(5,228,055)

309,608,951

Total

4,712,998,408

(5,228,055)

4,707,770,353

Investment properties in the consolidated financial position statement dated March 31, 2025 consist of lands located next to Pendik Sabiha Gökçen Airport, buildings located in the central district of Kağıthane and other lands and buildings.

Poliport Kimya San. ve Tic A.Ş. ("Poliport") and DOP Yapı Mimarlık İnşaat Gıda Turizm Hizmetleri San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. ve DAP Yapı İnşaat San. ve Tic. A.Ş. Joint Venture ("Joint Venture") The Real Estate Sales Promise and Construction in Return for Land Share and Revenue agreement was signed on 24 January 2023, and the Flat in Return agreement dated 5 March 2015 was abolished. The contract amendment did not cause a change in the purpose of use of the real estate in question, The project planned to be carried out by the Joint Venture on the land near Pendik Sabiha Gökçen Airport has not yet started to be developed as of the balance sheet date, and the situation is going to be evaluated according to the developments in the real estate market.

The Group's investment properties of Pendik Land, Kağıthane Z Office Building and other valuations were carried out by Epos Gayrimenkul Danışmanlık ve Değerleme A.Ş., a real estate valuation company with a CMB license, in 2024. The results obtained with the peer comparison approach were taken into account as the fair values of investment properties (Level 2).

Sales price comparison method is the determination of fair value of a property by applying necessary adjustments on the prices of similar properties sold recently. This comparison method contains the market price of the similar properties valuate them with a comparison approach. Generally, revaluated property is compared with the sale prices of its' similarly in an open market, Asked and bid prices can also be taken into consideration.

  1. Right of use asset

    The movement of right-of-use assets as of March, 31 2025 and March, 31 2024 is as follows:

    January 1, 2025

    Additions

    Changes in rental

    agreements and assumptions

    Currency

    translation differences

    March 31, 2025

    Cost

    Buildings and storage rent

    89,521,739

    -

    -

    403,717

    89,925,456

    Site rent

    529,610,949

    -

    -

    -

    529,610,949

    Vehicles rent

    93,405,948

    -

    9,847,677

    694,217

    103,947,842

    Total

    712,538,636

    -

    9,847,677

    1,097,934

    723,484,247

    Accumulated Depreciation

    Buildings and storage rent

    53,862,799

    3,184,646

    -

    193,518

    57,240,963

    Site rent

    135,752,431

    6,941,810

    -

    -

    142,694,241

    Vehicles rent

    56,451,350

    1,044,225

    -

    417,382

    57,912,957

    Total

    246,066,580

    11,170,681

    -

    610,900

    257,848,161

    Net Value

    466,472,056

    465,636,086

    January 1, 2024

    Additions

    Disposals

    Currency

    translation differences

    March 31, 2024

    Cost

    Buildings and storage rent

    48,787,946

    -

    -

    313,832

    49,101,778

    Site rent

    485,150,408

    -

    -

    -

    485,150,408

    Vehicles rent

    90,377,884

    12,184,765

    (1,599,113)

    504,515

    101,468,051

    Total

    624,316,238

    12,184,765

    (1,599,113)

    818,347

    635,720,237

    Accumulated Depreciation

    Buildings and storage rent

    41,947,893

    2,060,857

    -

    67,783

    44,076,533

    Site rent

    108,280,343

    5,737,056

    -

    -

    114,017,399

    Vehicles rent

    51,060,047

    5,039,139

    (1,599,113)

    224,659

    54,724,732

    Total

    201,288,283

    12,837,052

    (1,599,113)

    292,442

    212,818,664

    Net Value

    423,027,955

    422,901,573

  2. Property, plant and equipment

    The movement of property, plant, equipment and related accumulated depreciations for the periods ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024 are as follows:

    March 31, 2025

    March 31, 2024

    As of January 1

    Cost

    10,718,872,493

    10,303,826,098

    Accumulated depreciation

    (2,886,394,092)

    (2,648,370,387)

    Net book value

    7,832,478,401

    7,655,455,711

    Net book value as of January 1

    7,832,478,401

    7,655,455,711

    Additions

    173,675,733

    85,126,458

    Disposals

    (295,315)

    (1,208,163)

    Currency translation differences

    2,753,564

    35,845,031

    Current period depreciation

    (124,896,176)

    (135,478,009)

    Transfers (Note 14)

    (5,804,634)

    (143,905,749)

    Net book value as of March 31

    7,877,911,573

    7,495,835,279

    As of March 31

    Cost

    10,785,357,902

    10,289,670,381

    Accumulated depreciation

    (2,907,446,329)

    (2,793,835,102)

    Net book value

    7,877,911,573

    7,495,835,279

    There exist a deed of renting restriction and right of eminent domain of Türkiye Elektrik Kurumu A.Ş.; a deed of car parking restriction of İ.E.T.T. Genel Müdürlüğü; a deed of expropriation restriction and deed of renting restriction of Botaş A.Ş. for pipeline construction and a deed renting restriction and right of eminent domain of Türkiye Elektrik Kurumu Genel Müdürlüğü on the properties registered on behalf of Polisan Holding and Polisan Kimya. The deeds of restrictions registered on Companies are related to the construction of power generation, car park and pipeline projects. Remaining deeds of restrictions are arising from right to purchase with respect to land purchase.

  3. Provisions, contingent assets and liabilities
    1. Short-term provisions and short-term provisions for employee benefits

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

Bonus provisions

-

66,589,016

Provision for vacation pay liability

34,066,477

24,188,910

Lawsuit provisions

4,002,688

4,405,478

Total

38,069,165

95,183,404

As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the movement of bonus provisions is as follows

2025

2024

1 January

66,589,015

33,107,088

Write off

(3,083,295)

(6,665,875)

Payments (-)

(66,694,669)

(23,161,770)

Monetary (loss)/gain

3,188,949

(3,279,443)

31 March

-

-

As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the movement of leave provisions is as follows:

2025

2024

1 January

24,188,911

15,123,181

Current period provision expenses

12,381,219

9,869,275

Monetary (loss)/gain

(2,503,653)

(2,328,867)

31 March

34,066,477

22,663,589

As of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024, the movement of lawsuit provisions is as follows:

2025

2024

1 January

4,405,478

4,293,604

Write off

-

(676,770)

Monetary (loss)/gain

(402,790)

(538,168)

31 March

4,002,688

3,078,666

12.2 Litigation and disputes

1) The ongoing lawsuits filed by the Group:

As of March 31, 2025 total amount of ongoing lawsuits and execution proceedings filed by the Group is TRY 245,693,097 (December 31, 2024: TRY 179,514,003). The Group has booked an allowance amounting to TRY 79,712,698 (December 31, 2024: TRY 89,016,596) for the receivables regarding to the ongoing lawsuits and execution proceedings in progress.

2) The ongoing lawsuits filed against the Group:

As of March 31, 2025, total amount of the ongoing lawsuits filed against the Group is TRY 4,002,688 (December 31, 2024: TRY 4,405,478).

12. Provisions, contingent assets and liabilities (Continued)

12.3 Pledges and guarantees given/received:

1) CPMB's given

Collaterals, pledges, mortgages, bills given by the Company (TRY)

March 31, 2025

December 31, 2024

A. Total amount of CPMB's given in the name of its own legal personality

1,768,455,319

1,699,123,288

B. Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of the fully consolidated companies (1)

434,375,208

445,910,434

C. Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of third parties for

ordinary course of business

D. Total amount of other CPMB's given in accordance with the 12/2 article of

-

-

Corporate Governance Announcement

-

-

E. Other CPMB's given

-

-

i. Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of the majority shareholder

-

-

ii. Total amount of CPMB's given to on behalf of other group companies

which are not in scope of B and C.

iii. Total amount of CPMB's given on behalf of third parties which are not in

-

-

scope of C.

-

-

2,202,830,527

2,145,033,722

The ratio of other CPMB's given by the Group to its equity is 0%, as of March 31, 2025, (December 31, 2024 - 0%)

(1) It consists of the guarantees given within the framework of the general loan agreement.

As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024 the details of the CPMB's given by the Group is listed below:

March 31, 2025

Foreign currency

Foreign currency

Euro

Foreign currency

TRY

TRY

Total

USD Amount

Amount

equivalent

amount

TRY

Bill of guarantee

1,500,000

40,632,529

1,710,469,515

57,985,804

1,768,455,319

Letter of guarantee

-

6,031,500

245,493,511

188,641,697

434,135,208

Guarantee checks

-

-

-

240,000

240,000

Total

1,500,000

46,664,029

1,955,963,026

246,867,501

2,202,830,527

December 31, 2024

Foreign currency

USD

Foreign currency

Euro

Foreign currency

TRY

TRY

Total

Amount

Amount

equivalent

amount

TRY

Bill of guarantee

1,000,000

40,715,410

1,685,312,750

13,810,538

1,699,123,288

Letter of guarantee

-

6,031,500

243,915,900

201,730,383

445,646,283

Guarantee checks

-

-

-

264,151

264,151

Total

1,000,000

46,746,910

1,929,228,651

215,805,072

2,145,033,722

2) CPMBs received

March 31, 2025

Foreign currency

USD

Foreign currency

Euro

Foreign currency

TRY

TRY

Total

Amount

Amount

equivalent

amount

TRY

Letter of guarantee

1,830,775

9,000,000

435,457,416

161,776,055

597,233,471

Mortgages

-

-

-

73,615,875

73,615,875

Guarantee notes

100,000

27,300

4,887,722

58,200,000

63,087,722

Total

1,930,775

9,027,300

440,345,138

293,591,930

733,937,068

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