www . phatdat . com . vn
I
0
Signature Not Verified
Ký bởi: CÔNG TY CỔ PHẦN PHÁT TRIỂN BẤT ĐỘNG SẢN PHÁT ĐẠT Ký ngày: 28/10/2025 07:56:47
Ph at Dat Real Estate Development Corporation
Interim Separate Financial Statements
September 30, 2025
CONTENTS
Pages
General information
Report of the Board of Management Interim separate balance sheet Interim separate income statement Interim separate cash flow statement
Notes to the interim separate financial statements
1
2
3-4
5
6 - 7
8 - 36
GENERAL INFORMATION THE COMPANY
Phat Dat Real Estate Development Corporation ("the Company") is a shareholding company incorporated under the Law on Enterprises of Vietnam pursuant to the Business Registration Ceftificate ("BRC") No. 4103002655 issued by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Finance (formerly known as the Department of Planning and Investment of Ho Chi Minh City) on September 13, 2004 with amendments.
The Company's shares were listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange in accordance with the License No. 1207/SGDHCM-NY issued by the HOSE on July 9, 2010.
The current principal business activities of the Company are to construct and trade residential properties, to undertake the civil, industrial, and infrastructure construction projects, to provide real estate brokerage and valuation services, real estate trading center and management.
The Company's registered head office is located at No. 39, Pham Ngoc Thach Street, Xuan Hoa Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Members of the Board of Directors during the period and at the date of this report are: Mr. Nguyen Van Dat Chairman
Mr. Nguyen Tan Danh Vice Chairman Mr. Bui Quang Anh Vu Member
Mr. Le Quang Phuc Member
Mr. Tran Trong Gia Vinh Independent member Mr. Duong Hao Ton Independent member
Mr. Vu Thanh Le Independent member Appointed on June 27, 2025
AUDIT COMMITTEE
Members of the Audit Committee during the period and at the date of this report are:
Mr. Duong Hao Ton Chairman of the Audit Committee Mr. Tran Trong Gia Vinh Member
Mr. Le Quang Phuc Member
THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
Members of the Board of Management during the period and at the date of this report are:
Mr. Bui Quang Anh Vu Mr. Nguyen Dinh Tri Mr. Truong Ngoc Dung Mr. Nguyen Khac Sinh Mr. Nguyen Huu
Ms. Dang Viet Tu Uyen Mr. Phan Le Hoa
LEGAL REPRESENTATIVES
Chief Executive Officer Vice President
Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President Vice President
Appointed on January 22, 2025
Appointed on January 22, 2025
Dismissed on January 23, 2025
The legal representatives of the Company during the period and at the date of this report are: Mr. Nguyen Van Dat Chairman of the BOD
Mr. Bui Quang Anh Vu Chief Executive Officer
REPORT OF THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
The Board of Management ("BOM") of Phat Dat Real Estate Development Corporation ("the Company") is pleased to present the interim separate financial statements of the Company for Quarter III-2025 ended September 30, 2025.
BOM'S RESPONSBILITIES IN RESPECT OF THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The BOM is responsible for the interim separate financial statements of the Company of each accounting period which give a true and fair view of the interim separate financial position during the period, and of the interim separate results of its operation and the interim separate cash flows of the Company for the period. In preparing these interim separate financial statements for the period, the BOM is required to:
r Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; r Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
y• State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the interim separate financial statements; and
>Prepare the interim separate financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue its business.
The BOM is responsible for ensuring that proper accounting records are kept which disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the interim separate financial position of the Company and to ensure that the accounting records comply with the applied accounting system. The BOM is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The BOM confirmed that it has complied with the above requirements in preparing the accompanying interim separate financial statements for Quarter III-2025.
STATEMENT BY THE BOARD OF MANAGEMENT
The Board of Management does hereby state that, in its opinion, the accompanying interim separate financial statements for Quarter 111-2025 give a true and fair view of the interim separate financial position for Quarter III-2025 of the Company as at September 30, 2025, and of the interim separate results of its operations for Quarter III-2025 and its interim separate cash flows for the period then ended in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Enterprise Accounting System and the relevant statutory requirements.
The Company has subsidiaries as disclosed in Note No. 16 of the interim separate financial statements. The Company also prepared consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") for Quarter III-2025 ended September 30, 2025, to meet the prevailing requirements in relation to the disclosure of information.
Users of the interim separate financial statements should read them together with the said consolidated financial statements in order to obtain full information of the consolidated financial position, consolidated resul(s of operations and consolidated cash flows of the Group.
For and on behalf of the Board of Management
Bui Quang Anh Vu Chief Executive Officer
October 28, 2025
INTERIM SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET FOR QUARTER III-2025
As at September 30, 2025
VND
Code | ASSETS | Notes | As at September 30, 2025 | As at December 31, 2024 |
100 110 111 112 120 123 130 131 132 135 136 137 140 141 150 151 152 200 210 215 216 220 221 222 223 227 228 229 230 231 232 240 242 250 251 252 254 260 261 262 | A. CURRENT ASSETS
B. NON-CURRENT ASSETS
| 4 5 6 7 8 9 6,9 10 20 8 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 | 12,069,568,513,398 115,742,645,238 15,742,645,238 100,000,000,000 - 4,718,102,136, 667 2,091,985,684,432 1,639,566,810,158 114,075,173,655 891,016,012,797 (18,541,544,375) 7,226,389,191,120 7,226,389,191,120 9,334,540,373 9,334,540,373 12,697,646,627,193 1,197,375,896,591 563,077,838,373 634,298,058,218 726,098,177,750 325,598,177,750 373,482,332,349 (47,884,154,599) 400,500,000,000 415,320,270,381 (14,820,270,381) 62,095,218,752 75,664,270,272 (13,569,051,520) 107,284, 759, 637 107,284,759,637 9,657,954,319,983 9,636,118,990,959 108,008,419,908 (86,173,090,884) 946,838,254,480 931,438,522,936 15,399,731,544 | 12,528,504,381,707 343,468,770,451 343,468,770,451 115,370,299,200 115,370,299,200 5,499, 680,378,540 2,815,946,230,379 1,681,329,453,405 -1,020,946,239,041 (18,541,544,375) 6,562,627,838,976 6,562,627,838,976 7,357,094,540 3,351,554,104 4,005,540,436 12,839,781,938,139 1,001,546,360,749 681,924,490,356 319,621,870,393 733,531,013,100 332,871,107,306 374,106,634,614 (41,235,527,308) 400,659,905,794 415,320,270,381 (14,660,364,587) 63,247,308,032 75,664,270,272 (12,416,962,240) 107,284, 759, 637 107,284,759,637 9,890,955,269,632 9,857,903,990,959 105,823,107,000 (72,771,828,327) 1,043,217,226,989 931,610,844,890 111,606,382,099 |
270 | TOTAL ASSETS | 24,767,215,140,591 | 25,368,286,319,846 |
INTERIM SEPARATE BALANCE SHEET FOR QUARTER III-2025 (Continued)
As at September 30, 2025
VND
Code | RESOURCES | Notes | As at September 30, 2025 | As at December 31, 2024 |
300 310 311 312 313 314 315 319 320 322 330 337 338 400 410 411 412 418 421 421a 421b | C. LIABILITIES
2, Short-term advances from customers
D. OWNERS' EQUITY
| 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 | 12,805,012,108,463 7,142,968,342,485 64,628,293, 711 24,891,383,848 126,763,290,875 8,755,259,983 338,546,630,724 5,895,903,118,408 653,139,122,094 30,341,242,842 5,662,043, 765,978 2,989,375,895,904 2,672,667,870,074 11,962,203,032,128 11,962,203, 032,128 9,798,093,790,000 410,424,800,000 248,462,645,103 1,505,221,797,025 1,333, 721,814, 188 171,499, 982, 837 | 14,253,830,639,981 9,646,271,528,812 260,922,515,152 133,538,017,065 446,290,919,734 9,567,666,011 419,753,933,680 7,194,651,803,130 1,149,725,295,267 31,821,378,773 4,607,559,111,169 2,393,929,926,197 2,213,629,184,972 11,114,455,679,865 11,114,455, 679,865 8,731,400,830,000 70,474,800,000 243,810,014,529 2,068,770,035,336 1,920, 717,592, 205 148, 052, 443, 131 |
440 | TOTAL LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY | 24,76Y,215,140,591 | 25,368,286,319,846 |
PHAT TflE
§ DAT DQN? +'
Pham Thi Doan Dung Tran Thi Thuy Trang Bui Quang Anh Vu
INTERIM SEPARATE INCOME STATEMENT FOR QUARTER III-2025
VND
Code | Itams | Notes | Quarter Ill -Current year | Quarlar III - Previous year | Accumulated from the Current year | Accumulated Iron› tfie beginning of the year to Ihe end of Quarter III- Previous yenr | |
10 |
6. Finance expenses In wi/c//. Interest expenses
| ||||||
25 | 505,541,276,821 | 2,627,815,972 | 966,589,349,525 | 175,3B1,978,685 | |||
11 | 26 | (266,367,712,711) | (1,284,088,411) | (538,224,742,742) | (11,092,310,537) | ||
20 | 249,173,564,110 | 1,343,727,567 | 428,364,606,783 | 164,289,668,14B | |||
21 | 27 | 5,082,550,776 | 199,117,453,320 | 241,163,312,160 | 401,172,666,878 | ||
22 | 27 | (92,506,086,693) | (86,788,494,723) | (275,847,084,831) | (281,396,693,290) | ||
23 | {92, 48 f, 086, 693} | (86, 688, 494,723) | {260, J95, 700,586) | (281,295, 693, 290) | |||
25 | 28 | (7,311,135,295) | (4,332,611,707) | (15,181,046,926) | (10,188,673,198) | ||
26 | 28 | (45,367,811,879) | (42,567,176,316) | (121,311,932,269) | (128,147,510,013) | ||
30 | 109,071,081,018 | 66,772,898,135 | 267,187,854,917 | 145,730,458,525 | |||
31 | 29 | 190,909,091 | 23,436,822,848 | 850,024,474 | 81,183,575,916 | ||
32 | 29 | (4,201,065,251) | (183,236,969) | (15,004,927,569) | (12,367,020,685) | ||
40 | (4,010,156,160) | 23,263,585,879 | (14,164,903,095) | 68,816,555,231 | |||
60 | |||||||
105,060,924,858 | 90,026,484,014 | 243,032,961,822 | 214,547,013,756 | ||||
51 | |||||||
30 | (27,984,442,663) | (24,899,022,139) | (71,100,771,629) | (73,272,828,858) | |||
52 | |||||||
1,5B1,076,865 | |||||||
60 | 77,076,482,195 | 65,'I27,461,875 | J73,613,266,148 | 141,274,184,898 |
Tran Thi Thuy Trang
Bui Quang Anh Vu
Pham Thi Doan Dung
INTERIM SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR QUARTER III-2025
VND
Code | ITEMS | Notes | Quarter III - Current year | Quarter III - Previous year |
I. CASH FLOWS FROM | ||||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | ||||
01 | Accounting profit before tax | 105,060,924,858 | 90,026,484,014 | |
Adjustments for: | ||||
02 | Depreciation and amortization of | |||
12, 13,14 | 2,717,374,521 | 4,031,1 98,516 | ||
fixed assets and investment properties | ||||
05 | Profit from investment activities | (5,173,459,866) | (199,1 17,453,320) | |
06 | Interest expenses | 27 | 92,481,086,693 | 86,788,494,723 |
08 | Operating profit before changes in | |||
working capital | 195,085,926,206 | (18,271,276,067) | ||
09 | Decrease (Increase) in receivables | 981,115,363,215 | (967,534,332,003) | |
10 | (Increase) in inventories | (713,106,990,123) | (219,747,541,129) | |
11 | (Decrease) Increase in payables | (395,373,000,014) | 370,447,657,954 | |
12 | (Increase) in prepaid expenses | (1,476,477,411) | (1,171,639,675) | |
14 | Interest paid | (121,266,316,272) | (96,094,076,578) | |
15 | Corporate income tax paid | (83,149,748,655) | (178,419,203,498) | |
16 | Other income from business | |||
activities | ||||
17 | Other cash outflows for operating activities | (2, 759,473,523) | (1,582,942,164) | |
20 | Net cash flows (used in) operating activities | (140,930,716,577) | (1,112,373,353,160) | |
II. CASH FLOWS FROM | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | ||||
21 | Purchase and construction of fixed | |||
22 | assets Proceeds from liquidation of fixed | - | (10,295,537,132) | |
assets | 90,909,091 | |||
23 | Payments for term deposits at | |||
banks | (230,181,908,325) | |||
24 25 | Receipts from loans and resale of debt instruments of other entities Payments for investments in other | 168,634,000,000 | ||
entities | (774,360,806) | (972,000,000) | ||
Collection of investments in other | ||||
26 | ||||
entities | 102,114,000,000 | |||
27 30 | Interest received Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities | 10,229,139 39,892,869,099 | 145,415,821 (11,122,121,311) | |
III. CASH FLOWS FROM | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||
31 | Proceeds from share issuance | (600,000,000) | ||
33 | Drawdown from borrowings | 284,421,093,126 | 214,781,580,509 | |
34 | Repayment of borrowings | (92,119,240,116) | (60,386,774,403) | |
40 | Net cash flows from financing activities | 191,701,853,010 | 154,394,806,106 |
INTERIM SEPARATE CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR QUARTER III-2025
VND
Code | ITEMS | Notes | Quarter III - Curreiit year | Quarter Ill - Previous year |
50 | Net (decrease) increase in cash for the period | 90,664,005,532 | (969,100,668,365) | |
60 | Cash at the beginning of the period | 25,078,639,706 | 1,189,559,355,415 | |
70 | Cash at the end of the period | 4 | 115,742,645,238 | 220,458,687,050 |
ñ' Ct r°llnN ' kl! TJ|tñ N '
llAJ'C)jNCiSn@
¿
Pham Thi Doan Dung Tran Thi Thuy Trang Preparer Chief Accountant
October 28, 2025
Bui Quang Anh Vu Chief Executive Officer
f
1
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
COPRORATE INFORMATION
Phat Dat Real Estate Development Corporation ("the Company") is a shareholding company incorporated under the Law on Enterprises of Vietnam pursuant to the Business Registration Certificate ("BRC") No. 4103002655 issued by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Finance (formerly known as the Department of Planning and Investment of Ho Chi Minh City) on September 13, 2004 with amendments.
The Company's shares were listed on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange in accordance with the License No. 1207/SGDHCM-NY issued by the HOSE on July 9, 201 0.
The current principal business activities of the Company are to construct and trade residential properties, to undertake the civil, industrial, and infrastructure construction projects, to provide real estate brokerage and valuation services, rea! estate trading center and management.
The Company's registered head office is located at No. 39, Pham Ngoc Thach Street, Xuan Hoa Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
The number of employees of the Company as at September 30, 2025, is 236 (as at December 31, 2024: 283).
BASIS OF PREPARATION
Accounting standards and system
The interim separate financial statements of the Company, expressed in Vietnam dong ("VND"), are prepared in accordance with the Vietnamese Enterprise Accounting System, Vietnamese Accounting Standards No. 27, and other Vietnam's accounting Standards issued by the Ministry of Finance as per:
Decision No. 149/2001/QD-BTC dated December 31, 2001 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Four Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 1);
Decision No. 165/2002/QO-BTC dated December 31, 2002 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 2);
Decision No. 234/2003/QO-BTC dated December 30, 2003 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 3);
Decision No. 12/2005/QD-BTC dated February 15, 2005 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Six Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 4); and
1
Decision No. 100/2005/QO-BTC dated December 28, 2005 on the Issuance and Promulgation of Four Vietnamese Accounting Standards (Series 5).
Accordingly, the accompanying interim separate financial statements, including their ° utilization are not designed for those who are not informed about Vietnam's accounting
principles, procedures and practices and furthermore are not intended to present the interim separate financial position, the separate results of operations, and the intefim separate cash flows for the period in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than Vietnam.
The Company is parent Company with subsidiaries as disclosed in Note No. 15 of the interim separate financial statements. The Company prepared interim consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") for Quarter Ill-2025 ended september 30, 2025, to meet the prevailing requirements in relation to the disclosure of information.
Users of the interim separate financial statements should read them together with the said interim consolidated financial statements in order to obtain full information of the interim consolidated finanGIaI position, interim consolidated results of operations and interim consolidated cash flows of the Group.
Applied accounting documentation sys fern
The Company's applied accounting documentation system is the General Journal system,
Fiscal year
The Company's fiscal year applicable for the preparation of its interim separate financial statements starts on January 1°' and ends on December 31°'.
Accounting currency
The interim separate financial statements are prepared in VND which is also the Company's accounting currency.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, cash in banks and short-term, highly liquid investments with an original maturity of not more than three months that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realizable value.
Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated cost to complete and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.
The perpetual method is used to record inventories, which are valued as follows: Merchandise cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Provision row obsolete inventories
An inventory provision is created for the estimated loss arising due to the impairment of value (through diminution, damage, obsolescence, etc.) of inventories owned by the Company, based on appropriate evidence of impairment available at the balance sheet date.
Increases or decreases to the provision balance are recorded into the cost of goods sold account in the interim separate income statement.
inventory property
Property acquired or being constructed for sale in the ordinary course of business, rather than to be held for rental or capital appreciation, is held as inventory property and is measured at the lower cost incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition, and net realizable value.
Cost includes:
Freehold and leasehold rights for land;
Amounts paid to contractors for construction; and
Borrowing costs, planning and design costs, costs of site preparation, professional fees for legal services, property transfer taxes, construction overheads and other related costs.
Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of the business, based on market prices at the ending date of the accounting period and discounted for the time value of money (if material), less costs to completion and the estimated costs of sale.
The cost of inventory property recognized in the interim separate income statement is determined with reference to the specific costs incufred on the property sold and an allocation of any non-specific costs based on the relative size of the property sold.
Receivables
Receivables are presented in the interim separate financial statements at the carrying amounts due from customers and other debtors, after provision for doubtful debts.
The provision for doubtful debts represents amounts of outstanding receivables at the end of the accounting period which are doubtful of being recovered. Increases or decreases to the provision balance are recorded as general and administration expense in the interim separate income statement.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT AC COUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets and intangible fixed assets are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
The cost of a fixed asset comprises its purchase price and any directly attributable costs of bringing the fixed asset to working condition for its intended use.
Expenditures for additions, improvements and renewals are added (o the carrying amount of the assets while expenditures for maintenance and repairs are chafged to the interim separate income statement as incurred.
When fixed assets are sold or retired, any gain or loss resulting from their disposal (the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount) is included in the interim separate income statement.
Leased assets
The determination of whether an arrangement is or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date and requires an assessment of whether the fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.
Where lhe Company is the lessee
Rentals under operating leases are charged to the interim separate income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Where Ihe Company is lhe lessor
Assets subject to operating leases are included as the Company's investment properties in the interim separate balance sheet. Initial direct costs incurfed in negotiating an operating lease are recognised in the interim separate income statement as incurred
Lease income is recognized in the interim separate income statement on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Depreciatfon and •moiJization
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets are calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of each asset as follows:
Buildings and structures 25 - 50 years
Machinery and equipment 6 - 7 years
Means of transportation 3 - 6 years Computer software 3 years
Investment properties
Investment properties comprise land use rights, buildings or part of a building or both and infrastructure held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services; administration purposes or sale in the ordinary course of business.
Investment properties are stated at cost including transaction costs less accumulated depreciation.
Subsequent expenditure relating to an investment property that has already been recognized is added to the net book value of the investment property when it is probable that future economic benefits, in excess of the originally assessed standard of performance of the existing investment property, will flow to the Company.
Depreciation of investment properties is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful life of each asset as follows:
Buildings and structures 25 - 48 years Land use rights with indefinite useful life are not amortised.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investment properties (continued)
Investment properties are derecognised when either they have been disposed of or when the investment properties are permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the assets is recognised in the interim separate income statement.
Transfers are made to investment properties when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by ending of owner-occupation, commencement of an operating lease to another party or ending of construction or development. Transfers are made from investment properties when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of owner-occupation or commencement of development with a view to sale. The transfer from investment property to owner-occupied property or inventories does not change the cost or the carrying value of the property for subsequent accounting at the date of change in use.
Construction in progress
Construction in progress represents fixed assets under construction and is stated at historical cost. This includes costs of construction, installation of equipment and other difect costs. Construction in progress is not depreciated until such time as the relevant assets are completed and put into operation.
Borrowing cosfs
Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that the Company incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds and are recorded as expense during the period in which they are incurred, except to the extent that they are capitalised as explained in the following paragraph.
Borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective asset.
Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses are reported as short-term or long-term prepaid expenses on the interim separate balance sheet and amotised over the period for which the mounts are paid or the period in which economic benefits are generated in relation to these expenses.
The following types of expenses are recorded as prepaid expense and are amortised or recognised consistently with revenue to the interim separate income statement:
The EverRich 2 project compensation expenses and management fees;
Commission fees;
Advertising expenses;
Office renovation costs; and
Tools and supplies.
Investments
Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries over which the Company has control are carfied at cost.
Distributions from undistributed earnings of the subsidiaries arising subsequent to the date of acquisition are recognized in the interim separate income statement. Distributions from sources other than from such profits are considered a recovery of investment and are deducted to the cost of the investment.
Investments in associates
Investments in associates over which the Company has significant influence are carried at cost.
Distributions from the undistributed earnings of the associates arising subsequent to the date of acquisition by the Company are recognized in the interim separate income statement. Distributions from sources other than form such profits are considered a recovery of investment and are deducted to the cost of the investment.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Investments (continued) Held-to-ma/uri/y investments
Held-to-maturity investments are stated at their acquisition costs. After initial recognition, held-to-maturity investments are measured at recoverable amount. Any impairment loss incurred is recognised as finance expense in the interim separate income statement and deducted against the value of such investments.
Provision for diminution in value of investments
Provision of the investment is made when there are reliable evidences of the diminution in value of those investments at the end of the accounting period. Increases or decreases to the provision balance are recorded as finance expenses in the interim separate income statement.
Payables and accruals
Payables and accruals are recognised for amounts to be paid in the future for goods and services received, whether or not billed to the Company.
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in currencies other than the Company's reporting currency of VND are recorded at the actual transaction exchange rates at transaction dates which are determined as follows:
Transactions resulting in receivables are recorded at the buying exchange rates of the commercial banks designated for collection; and
Transactions resulting in liabilities are recorded at the selling exchange rates of lhe commercial banks designated for payment;
At the end of the accounting period, monetary balances denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the actual exchange rates at the balance sheet dates which are determined as follows:
Monetary assets are translated at buying exchange rate of the commercial bank where the Company conducts transactions regularly; and
Monetary liabilities are translated at selling exchange rate of the commercial bank where the Company conducts transactions regularly.
All foreign exchange differences incurred are taken to the interim separate income statement.
Appropriation of nef prof/Is
Net profit after tax (excluding negative goodwill arising from a bargain purchase) is available for appropriation to shareholders after approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting, and after making appropriation to reserve funds in accordance with the Company's Charter and Vietnam's regulatory requirements.
The Company maintains the following reserve funds which are appropriated from the Company's net profit as proposed by the Board of Directors ("BOD") and subject to approval by shareholders at the annual general meeting.
Investment and development fund
This fund is set aside for use in the Company's expansion of its operation or in-depth investments.
Bonus and welfare fund
This fund is set aside for the purpose of pecuniary rewarding and encouraging, common benefits and improvement of the employees' benefits and presented as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet.
Dividends
Final dividends proposed by the Company's BOD are classified as an allocation of undistributed earnings within the equity section on the interim separate balance sheet, until they have been approved by shareholders at the annual general meeting. At that time, they are recognised as a liability in the interim separate balance sheet.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)3.16 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognised to the exterI lhat it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding trade discount, rebate and sales return. The following specific recogni(ion criteria must also be met before recognised:
Sale of apartments
For apartments sold after completion of construction, the revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of apartments have been transferred to the buyers, usually upon the handing over of apartments.
Sale of residential plols and related infrastructure
Revenue is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of residential plots and related infrastructures have been transferred to the buyers, usually upon the handing over of residential plots and related infrastructures.
Rental income
Rental income receivable under operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease, except for extraordinary rental income recognized when incurred
Rendering of services
Revenue is recognised upon the services had been provided and completed.
Interest income
Interest income is recognised as the interest accrues (taking into account the effective yield on the asset) unless collectability is in doubt.
3.16 Taxation
Current income tax
Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and previous years are measured at amount expected to be recovered from or paid to lhe taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted as at the end of the accounting period.
Current income tax is charged or credited to the interim separate income statement, except when it relates to items recognised directly to equity, in which case the current income tax is also dealt with in equity.
Current income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right for the Company to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the Company intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method on temporary differences at the end of the accounting period between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carried forward unused tax credit and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which deductible temporary diffefences, carried forward unused tax credit and unused tax losses can be utilised.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised. Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each balance sheet date and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered. DeWered tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted a tthe balance sheet date.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Taxation (continued) D‹rerred fax (continued)
Deferred tax is chared or credited to the separate income statement, except when it relates to items recognised directly to equily, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in the equity account.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right for the Company to oWset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied on the same taxable entily by the same taxation authority.
Related parties
Parties are considered to be related parties of the Company if one party has the ability to, directly or indirectly, control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions, or when the Company and the other party are under common control or under common significant influence. Related parties can be enterprise or individual, including close members of their families.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash on hand Cash in banks Cash equivalents
TOTAL
VND
As at As at
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
2,090,796 31,414,076
15,740,554,442 343,437,356,375
100,000, 000,000
115,742,645,238 343,468,770,451
HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS
Held-to-maturity investments represent deposits at banks with original maturities of twelve months and earning interest at the rate of 4.6% per annum.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
SHORT-TERM TRADE RECEIVABLES
As at September 30, 2025
VND
As at December 31, 2024
Receivables from the transfer of products in Bac Ha Thanh Residential Area in combination with urban gentrification
Mr. Pham Thanh Dien
150,440,000,000
186,440,000,000
IDK Real Estate Limited Company
144,850,000,000
272,300,000,000
ADK Real Estate Joint Stock Company
132,040,000,000
201,000,000,000
NTR Real Estate Joint Stock Company
122,520,000,000
271,400,000,000
A&T Saigon Real Estate Dvelopment
Investment Joint Stock Company
113,500,000,000
Danh Khoi Holdings Investment JSC
111,348,146,750
111,348,146,750
BDK Real Estate Joint Stock Company
107, 760,000,000
176,800,000,000
Vega Real Estate Limited Company
105,720,000,000
105,720,000,000
CDK Real Estate Limited Company
97,400,000,000
216,200,000,000
EDK Real Estate Limited Company
96,080,000,000
165,000,000,000
HDK Real Estate Limited Company
70,700,000,000
154,400,000,000
Thien Minh Real Estate Investment Corp
70,615,693,202
70,615,693,202
GDK Real Estate Joint Stock Company
43,050,000,000
128,000,000,000
Lyra Real Estate Limited Company
42,500,000,000
42,500,000,000
Gemini Real Estate Limited Company
25,950,000, 000
25,950, 000, 000
Mr. Nguyen Tra Giang
-
175,000,000,000
Others
48,143,600,077
42,156,242,116
TOTAL
2,091,985,684,432
2,815,946,230,379
Quy Nhon 68 Investment Limited Company
400,482,244,403
208,886,000,000
471,116,148,311
Provision for doubtful short-term receivables
NET
SHORT-TERM ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS
(1,041,544,375) (1,041,544,375) 2,090,944,140,057 2,814,904,686,004
VND
As af
As at
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Ms. Nguyen Thi Xuan Diem
300,000,000,000
300,000,000,000
Mr. Vo Ngoc Chau
170,254,951,040
159,729,830,000
Mr. Nguyen Cao Tien
51,000,000,000
51,000,000,000
Realty Holdings Real Estate Business & Services
260,104,779,832
Corporation
620 Infrastructure Development and Investment
154,830,735,957
181,803,775,548
Corporation
Land Clearance and Compensation Corporation
178,934,648,207
178,934,648,207
Loc Phat Construction and Investment JSC
149,489,004,326
155,760,070,062
Joint venture of 620 Infrastructure Development
122,015,757,487
124,771,856,489
and Investment Corporation and Loc Phat
Construction and Investment JSC
Binh Dinh TC Construction JSC
86,885,940,487
82,845,585,294
Duc Khai Corporation
70,228,366,367
70,228,366,367
Hop Nhut Construction Trading Service Ltd.
46,324,472, 184
69,701,323,129
T&T Transport Construction Trading Services
39,454,661,636
39,454,661,636
Company Limited
Ms. Tran Thi Huong
104,500,000,000
Ms. Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao
160,000, 000,000
Others
10,043,492,635 2,599,336,763
TOTAL
1,639,566,810,158 1,681,329,453,495
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
LOAN RECEIVABLES
Short-term
Ngo May Real Estate Investment JSC
Long-term
Ngo May Real Esta(e Investment JSC
Noa Phu Building Real Estate Investment and Development JSC
Thien Long Building Real Estate Investment and Development JSC
Commonwealth Properties Real Estate Corporation
TOTAL
OTHER RECEIVABLES
As at As at
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
114,075,173,655
114,075,173,655 -
563,077,838,373 681,924,490,356
223,304,043,414 388,963,490,356
150,000,000,000 150,000,000,000
142,961,000,000 142,961,000,000
46,812,794,959
677,153,012,028 681,924,490,356
VND
As at September 30, 2025
As at December 31, 2024
Short-term
891,016,012,797
1,020,946,239,041
Sai Gon - KL Real Estate Corporation
600,000,000,000
922,373,368,818
Mr. Hoang Vo Anh Khoa
158,140,074,566
Ms. Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao
71,100,000,000
Commonwealth Properties Real Estate Corporation
-
46,812,794,959
Mr. Hoang Hiep Dung
25,000,000,000
25,000,000,000
Danh Khoi Holdings Investment JSC
400,000,000
400,000,000
Deposits
1,359,511,700
2,534,822,900
Others
35,016,426,531
23,825,252,364
Long-term
634,298,058,218
319,621,870,393
Sai Gon - KL Real Estate Corporation
309,223,368,818
-
Serenity Investment Joint Stock Company
151,338,276,326
144,616,276,326
Coinin Construction Investment Infrastructure Company Limited
131,330,920,419
132,684,101,412
DK Phu Quoc Corporation
42,237,600,000
42,144,600,000
Deposits
167,892,655
176,892,655
TOTAL
1,525,314,071,015
1,340,568,109,434
Provision for doubtful short-term receivables
(17,500,000,000)
(17,500,000,000)
NET
1,507,814,071,015
1,323,068,109,434
INVENTORIES
Real estate properties (")
Merchandise (") Others
TOTAL
As at
September 30, 2025
6,224,866,543,959
1,001,189,288,185
383,358,976
7,226,389,191,120
VND
As at December 31, 2024
6,562,244,480,000
383,358,976
6,562,627,838,976
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
INVENTORIES (Continued)
(") Real estate propeflies mainly include compensation costs, land use levy paid to the state, land clearance cosls, construction costs, capitalised interest and other development costs incurred for the following on-going real estate projects:
VND
As at September 30, 2025
As al December 31, 2024
The EverRich 2 (River Ci(y) (i)
3,597,838,254,668
3,597,838,254,668
The EverRich 3 (ii)
881,706,796,432
877,427,668,950
Nhon Hoi Ecotourism City (iii)
211,824,305,624
211,827,588,574
Bac Ha Thanh residences in combination with urban gentrification (iv)
1,439,137,478,338
1,694,508,092,077
Doan Anh Duong Ecotourism Area (v)
44,155,699,067
44,155,699,067
Phat Dat Bau Ca (vi)
3,756,022,119
7,078,510,572
Ky Dong project (vii)
89,005,839,039
Other projects
46,447,987,711
40,402,827,053
TOTAL
6,224,866,543,959
6,562,244,480,000
Details of on-going real estate projects are as follows:
The EverRich 2
This project is located at No. 422 Dao Tri Street, Quarter 1, Phu Thuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City. The ending balance of this project is mainly for land compensation and construction costs.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company is in progress to fulfil the Government's requirements for transferring the remaining parts in accordance with the ICC entered with Big Gain Investment Limited Company.
The EverRich 3
This project is located in Tan My Ward, Ho Chi Minh City. The ending balance of this project mainly includes land compensation, land use levy paid to the state budget, design costs, site leveling and infrastructure construction costs. At the end of the accounting period, the low-rise residential plots were completed and put on the market.
On 27th February 2019, the Company signed contract No. E3-B1-B4/HDCNDA-DIC and the annex dated 19th March 2019 on the transfer of a part of the Residential Project in Tan My Ward, including land use rights of 2 residential plots B1 and B4.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company is in progress to fulfil the Government's requirements for transferring the remaining parts of this project in accordance with the ICC entered with Dynamic Innovation Investment Limited Company.
Nhon Hoi Ecotourism Cify
This project includes Zone 2, Zone 4, and Zone 9 of Nhon Hoi Ecotourism City in Nhon Hoi Economic Zone, Gia Lai Province.
As at the end of the accounting period, the project mainly consisted of land use levy paid into the state budget, design, consulting and survey costs, infrastructure construction and interest expenses on capital funding for investment and project development.
Bac Ha Thanh Residences in combination with urban gentrification
Bac Ha Thanh Residences in combination with urban gentrification project is located in Tuy Phuoc Commune, Gia Lai Province.
As at the end of the accounting period, the project mainly consisted of compensation, land clearance, design, consulting, investment surVey costs and interest expenses on capital funding for investment and project development.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
INVENTORIES (Continued)
Doan Anh Duong Ecotourism Area
Doan Anh Duong Ecotourism project is located in Phu Quoc special zone, An Giang
Province.
As at the end of the accounting period. the project mainly consists of the costs of consulting, survey, and project management.
Phat Dat Bau Ca
This project is Phat Dat Bau Ca residential project located in Nghia Lo Ward and Cam Thanh Ward, Quang Ngai Province. This project is in the progress of handing over the land and transferring ownership to customers.
Ky Dong project
This project is located at 14/2A Ky Dong, Nhieu Loc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company transferred this project to a partner.
("") Details of merchandise are as follows.
Land use rights, house ownership rights and other assets attached to land at 61 Cao Thang, Ban Co Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
Land use rights, house ownership rights and other assets attached to land at 41-43 Nguyen Trai, Cho Quan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
TOTAL
VND
As at As at
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
600,570,057,592 -
400,569,230,593 -
1,001,139,288,185
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
LONG-TERM P REPAID EXPENSES
VND
As at As al
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
The EverRich 2 compensation expenses (*) 923,823,243,655 923,823,243,655
Apartment management fees 3,383,934,585 3,383,934,585 Others 4,231,344,696 4,403,666,650
TOTAL 931,438,522,936 931,610,844,890
(") This is the compensation expenses paid to CRE & AGI consulting Joint Stock Company and Phu Hung Company according to the Liquidation Minutes dated 8th February 2018 to partially complete the legal conditions before transferring the project under the ICC entered with Big Gain Investment Limited Company.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
VND
Buildings and
Machinery and
Means ol
Tolal
Cost
structures
equipment
transportation
As at December 31, 2024
331,701,543,666
5,528,225,593
36,876,865,355
374,106,634,614
Liquidation
-
-
(624,302,265)
(624,302,265)
As at September 30, 2025
331,701,543,666
5,528,225,593
36,252,563,090
373,482,332,349
In which.
Fully depreciated
5,308, 22J, 593
22,743,941, 820
28,052, 167, 413
Accumulated depreciation
As at December 31, 2024
(5,528,359,061)
(5,251,639,973)
(30,455,528,274)
(41,235,527,308)
Depreciation for the period
(4,975,523,155)
(130,521,790)
(2,166,884,611)
(7,272,929,556)
Liquidation
-
-
624,302,265 624,302,265
As at September 30, 2025
(10,503,882,216)
(5,382,161,763)
(31,998,110,620) (47,884,154,599)
Net carrying amount
As at December 31, 2024
326,173,184,605
276,585,620
6,421,337,081
332,871,107,306
As at September 30, 2025
321,197,661,450
146,063,830
4,254,452,470
325,598,177,750
INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Cost
Buildings and Machinery and structures equipment
VND
Total
As at December 31, 2024 400,500,000,000 14,820,270,381 415,320,270,381
New purchase
As at September 30, 2025
In which:
Fully depreciated
Accumulated depreciation As at December 31, 2024
400,500,000,000 14,820,270,381 415,320,270,381
14, 820,270,381 14, 820,270,381
- (14,660,364,587) (14,660,364,587)
Depreciation for the period
(159,905,794) (159,905,794)
As at September 30, 2025
- (14,820,270,381) (14,820,270,381)
Net carrying amount
As at December 31, 2024
400,500,000,000 159,905,794 400,659,905,794
As at September 30, 2025
400,500,000,000 - 400,500,000,000
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
VND
As at December 31, 2024
Laird use rights
Buildings and structures
Total
Cost | |
As at September 30, 2025 | 7,306,972,991 68,357,297,281 75,664,270,272 |
Accumulated depreciation As at December 31, 2024 | (12,416,962,240) (12,416,962,240) |
Depreciation for the period | - (1,152,089,280) (1,152,089,280) |
As at September 30, 2025 | - (13,569,051,520) (13,569,051,520) |
Net carrying amount | |
As at December 31, 2024 | 7,306,972,991 55,940,335,041 63,247,308,032 |
As at September 30, 2025 | 7,306,972,991 54,788,245,761 62,095,218,752 |
The land use fight is valued at 7,306,972,991 VND corresponding to the ownership of basement B1 & B2 at The EverRich project, No. 968, 3/2 Street, Phu Tho Ward, HCMC.
The fair values of the investment properties were not formally assessed and determined as at September 30, 2025. However, given the current exploitation situation, it is the BOM's assessment that these properties' market values are higher than their carrying value as at this date.
The rental income and operating expenses information realating to investment property is presented as below:
VND
Revenue from investment properties | - | 2,627,815,972 |
Direct operating expenses of investment properties that generated rental income during the period | - | 1,284,088,411 |
15. CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS | ||
As al | VND As at | |
September 30, 2025 | December 31, 2024 | |
Phan Dinh Phung Sports Center project | 77,105,153,950 | 77,105,153,950 |
Hospital for Traumatology & Orthopaedics project | 7,976,940,104 | 7,976,940,104 |
Enterprise Resource Planning Software (ERP-SAP) | 21,392,200,583 | 21,392,200,583 |
Others | 810,465,000 | 810,465,000 |
TOTAL | 107,284,759,637 | 107,284,759,637 |
Quarter III - 2025 Quarter III - 2024
16. INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES
VND
As at As at
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
% | Amount (VND) | % | Amount (VND) | |
Ben Thanh - Long Hai Corporation (i) | 99.9 | 3,350,000,000,000 | 99.9 | 3,350,000,000,000 |
Binh Duong Building Real Estate Investment & Development Corporation (ii) | 99.5 | 3,473,659,990,959 | 99.5 | 3,473,659,990,959 |
Serenity Investment Corporation (iv) | 99.34 | 1,360,000,000,000 | 99.34 | 1,360,000,000,000 |
Bac Cuong Investment JSC (v) | 99 | 758,835,000,000 | 99 | 758,835,000,000 |
DK Phu Quoc Corporation (vi) | 99 | 393,624,000,000 | 99 | 393,624,000,000 |
Coinin Construction Investment Infrastructure Company Limited (vii} | 99.9 | 300,000,000,000 | 99.9 | 300,000,000,000 |
Thuan An 1 High-Rise Real Estate Investment Co., Ltd. | 99 | |||
Ngo May Real Estate Investment Joint Stock Company (viii) | 94 | 221,785,000,000 | ||
TOTAL | 9,636,118,990,959 | 9,857,903,990,959 |
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
INVESTMENTS IN SUB SIDIARIES (CoiitinLied)
Ben Thanh - Loiig Hai Corporation ("Ben Thanh Loiig Hai")
Ben Thanh Long Hai is incorporated under the Law on Enterprises of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 3500783805 issued by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Finance (formerly known as DPI of Ba Ria Vung Tau Province) on 1°' March 2007, as amended. Ben Thanh - Long Hai's registered head office is located at Provincial Road 44A, Phuoc Hai Commune, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The principal business activity of Ben Thanh Long Hai is to trade real estate properties, land use rights belonging to the owner, user or lease.
As at the end of the accounting pefiod, the Company holds 99.9% equity share and
voting rights in this subsidiary.
Binh Duong Building Real Estate Investment and Development Corporation ("Binh Duong Building")
Binh Duong Building is incorporated under the Law on Enterprises of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 3702710768 issued by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Finance (formerly known as the DPI of Binh Duong Province) on 12th October 2018, as amended. Binh Duong Building's registered head office is located at No. 352, XM2 Street, Quarter 3, Binh Duong Ward, Ho Chi Minh City. Binh Duong Building's principal business activity is to trade real estate properties, land use rights belonging to the owner, user or lease. As at the end of the accounting period, the Company holds 99.5% equity share and voting rights in this subsidiary.
(Ill
Serenity Investment Corporation ("Serenity Investment")
Serenity Investment is incorporated under the Law on Entefprises of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 3502421310 issued the first time by the Ho Chi Minh Cily Department of Finance (formerly known as the DPI of Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province) on 27th March 2020, as amended. Serenity Investment's registered head office is located in Hai Tan Quarter, Phuoc Hai Commune, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The principal business activity of Serenity Investment is to trade real estate properties, land use rights belonging to the owner, user or lease.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company holds 99.34% equity share and voting rights in this subsidiary.
(IV) Bac Cuong Investment Joint Stock Company ("Bac Cuong Investment") '
Bac Cuong Investment is incorporated under the Law on Enterprises of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 0401370311 issued the first time by the Da Nang City Department of Finance (formerly known as the DPI of Da Nang City) on 16th July 2010, as amended. Bac Cuong Investment's registered head office is located at No. 223-225, Tran Phu Street, Hai Chau Wafd, Da Nang City, Vietnam. The principal business activity of Bac Cuong Investment is to wholesale construction materials and other installation equipment and to trade real estate properties, land use rights belonging to the owner, user or lease.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company holds a 99% equity share and voting rights in this subsidiary.
DK Phu Quoc Corporation ("DK Phu Quoc")
DK Phu Quoc is a shareholding company incorporated under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 1701522101 issued by An Giang's Department of Finance (formerly known as the DPI of Kien Giang Province) on 22'° April 2011, as amended. DK Phu Quoc's registered head office is located at No. 229, 30/4 Street, Quarter 1, Phu Quoc special zone, An Giang Province. Vietnam. The principal business activities of DK Phu Quoc are to trade real estate properties and provide construction services. The current main project of Phu Quoc DK is the projects of Ham Ninh Industrial Cluster and Residential Handicfaft Village and Commune Center of Ham Ninh in Ham Ninh Commune, Phu Quoc City, Kien Giang Province.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company holds 99% equity share and voting rights in this subsidiary.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (Continued)
Coinin Construction Investment Infi astructure Company Liiniled ("Coinln")
Coinin is incorporated under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 0313662185 issued by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Finance (formerly known as the DPI of Hq Chi Minh City) on 25 February 2016, as amended. Coinin's registered head office is located at No. 39 Pham Ngoc Thach Street, Xuan Hoa Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The principal business activities of Coinin are to trade real estate properties and provide construction services. The cufrent main project of Coinin is the Internal Technical Infrastructure Construction in Zone I - the National Cultural and Historical Park in Long Binh Ward, Ho Chi Minh City under a Build-Transfer contract.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company holds 99.9% equily share and voting rights in this subsidiary.
Thuan An 1 High-rise Real Estate Investment Company Limited ("Thuan An 1")
Thuan An 1 is incofporated under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 0319149163 issued by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Finance on September 9, 2025. Thuan An 1's registered head office is located at 39 Pham Ngoc Thach, Xuan Hoa Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The principal business activity of Thuan An 1 is real estate trading.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company has not made any capital contribution on the Company's charter capital under the BRC of VND 247,500,000.
Ngo May is incorporated under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 4101553978 issued the first time by Gia Lai's Department of Finance (formerly known as the DPI of Binh Dinh Province) on 19" November 2019. Ngo May's registered head office is located at No. 1 Ngo May Slreet, Quy Nhon Nam Ward, Gia Lai Province, Vietnam. The principal business activity of Ngo May is to trade real estate properties, land use rights belonging to the owner, user or lease.
On June 25, 2025, the Company transferred its entire stake in Ngo May Real Estate to Quy Nhon 68 Investment Company Limited under the Share Transfer Agreement No. 01/2025/ST-NM, with a transfer value of VND 435,000,000,000. As a result, the Company's ownership percentage in Ngo May Real Estate decreased to 0%.
As at the end of the accounting period, the Company had completed the transfer of its ownership in Ngo May Real Estate to the new shareholders, and Ngo May Real Estate was no longer a subsidiary of the Company.
INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES
As at As at
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
Commonwealth Properties Real Estate
%
Amount (VND)
%
Amount (VND)
Corporation (i)
27.00
85,860,000,000
27.00
85,860,000,000
PDP Project Construction Investment Ltd. (ii)
49.00
22,148,419,908
49.00
19,963,107,000
TOTAL
108,008,419,908
105,823,107,000
Commonwealth Properties Real Estate Corporation ("Commonwealth Properties")
Commonwealth Properties is incorporated under the Law on Enterprises of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 0316916261 issued the first time by the Ho Chi Minh City Department of Finance (formefly known as the DPI of Ho Chi Minh Gity) on 23rd June 2021. Commonwealth Properties's registered head office is located at 10th Floor, Tower B, Viettel Building, 285 Cach Mang Thang Tarn Street, Hoa Hung Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The principal business activity of Commonwealth Properties is to trade real estate properties, land use rights belonging to the owner, user or lease.
At the end of the accounting period, the Company holds 27% equily share and voting rights in this company.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES (Continued)
PDP Project Construction Investment Limited Company ("PDP")
PDP is a limited liability company with two or more members incofporated under the Law on Enterprise of Vietnam pursuant to the BRC No. 0315143682 issued by the No Chi Minh City Department of Finance (formerly known as the DPI of Ho Chi Minh Cily) on 3rd July 2018. PDP's registered head office is located at No. 39, Pham Ngoc Thach Street, Xuan Hoa Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The principal business activity of PDP is to trade real estate properties, PDP's current main project is Phan Dinh Phung construction project at No. 8, Vo Van Tan Street, Vo Thi Sau Ward, Ho Chi Minh City.
By the end of the accounting period, the Company has contributed VND 22,148,419,908 of PDP's charter capital, out of VND 147,000,000,000 as in the BRC.
SHORT-TERM TRADE PAYABLES
Sai Gon Transport Construction JSC
Dong Khanh Construction Limited Company IDV Investment & Trading Joint Stock Company Thien An Mechanical Limited Company
Sai Gon - KL Real Estate Corporation Phu My Hung Investment Corporation
Central Construction Joint Stock Company Others
TOTAL
SHORT-TERM ADVANCES FROM CUSTOMERS
VND
As at As at
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
33,132,513,198 33,132,513,198
9,302,067,669 9,302,067,669
4,193,445,633 11,353,812,907
1,164,830,282 1,164,830,282
- 150,336,880,000
- 17,626,474,002
- 6,927,687,331
16,835,436,929 31,078,249,763
64,628,293,711 260,922,515,152VND
Bac Ha Thanh residences in combination with urban gentrification Others
TOTAL
STATUTORY OBLIGATIONS
As at September 30, 2025
17,099, 149,594
7,792,234,254
24,891,383,848
As at December 31, 2024
129,947,107,974
3,590,909,091
133,538,017,065
VND
September to, 202a
December 31, 2024
Payables
126,763,290,875
446,290,919,734
Corporate income tax
71,078,834,225
180,937,475,065
Value-added tax
50,516,596,514
90,447,861,275
Personal income tax
4,440,370,174
6,105,628,230
Land use tax
168,691,749,070
Others
Receivables
727,489,962
108,206,094
4,005,540,436
Value-added tax
4,005,540,436
NET
126,763,290,875
442,285,379,298
HORT-TERM LIABILITIES
VND
As at
As at
September 30, 2025
December 31, 2024
Interest expenses
47,077,867,501
68,742,074,892
Construction costs
267,575,407,083
320,032,363,180
Interest rate support for customers
buying real estate
11,103,645,716
23,481,919,717
Others
12,789,710,424
7,497,575,891
TOTAL
338,546,630,724
419,753,933,680
As at As at
S
NOTES TO THE INTERIM SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
As at September 30, 2025
OTHER PAYABLES
VND
Short-term
As at As at
September 30, 2025 December 31, 2024
5,895,903,118,408 7,194,651,803,130
ICC - The EverRich 2 (i)
4,557,365,656,616
4,557,365,656,616
ICC - The EverRich 3 (i)
990,068,000,000
990,068,000,000
Ben Thanh - Long Hai Corporation
182,660,182,687
1,434,741,411,369
Bac Cuong Investment JSC
58,844,886,709
1,058,038,743
Hoa Phu Building Real Estate Investment and
Development JSC
19,465,962,049
23,032,357,155
Deposits received
14,200,000,000
14,200,000,000
ICC - Nhon Hoi Ecotourism City project (ii) Thien Long Building Real Estate Investment and
11,191,500,000
13,518,255,040
Development JSC
6,648,704,873
10,900,843,828
AKYN Service Trading Investment JSC
Binh Duong Building Real Estate Investment and
5,965,404,744
10,301,642,325
Development Corporation
4,037,026,191
3,676,208,750
Mr. Hoang Vo Anh Khoa
38,237,745,040
Phat Dat Industrial Park Investment and
Development Joint Stock Company
36,294,095,940
Others
45,455,794,539
61,257,548,324
Long-term
2,989,375,895,904
2,393,929,926,197
Ben Thanh - Long Hai Corporation
1,289,021,204,000
Hoa Phu Building Real Estate Investment and
Development JSC
1,131,553,054,699
1,131,553,054,699
Thien Long Building Real Estate Investment and
Development JSC
564,942,344,435
765,666,688,140
Binh Duong Building Real Estate Investment and
Development Corporation
3,859,292,770
3,859,292,770
Realty Holdings Real Estate Business & Services
Corporation
404,026,064,675
Bac Cuong Investment JSC
88,824,825,913
TOTAL
8,885,279,014,312
9,588,581,729,327
(i) On December 10, 2018, the Company signed an
ICC with Big Gain
Investment Limited
Company regarding the development of The EverRich 2 Project located at No. 422 Dao Tri Street, Quarter 1, Phu Thuan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City.
On December 10, 2018, the Company signed an ICC with Dynamic Innovation Limited Company regarding the development of The EverRich 3 Project located in Tan My Ward, Ho Chi Minh City.
(ii) The Company signed a Capital Contribution Agreement with individuals on the investment capital contribution to implement urban development projects in Zone 2 of Nhon Hoi Ecotourism City.
23.
LOANS
As at December 31, 2024
Increase
Decrease
Reclassify
Foreign exchange
difference
As at September 30, 2025
Short-term
1,149,725,295,267
115,263,391,249
(860,984,958,086)
333,765,393,664
(84,630,000,000)
653,139,122,094
Loans from banks
(Note 23.1)
153,195,295,267
115,263,391,249
(119,084,958,086)
261,765,393,664
411, 139, 122,094
Loans from other
parties (Note 23. 2)
996,530,000,000
(741,900, 000,000)
72,000,000, 000
(84,630,000,000)
242,000, 000,000
Long-term
2,213,629,184,972
882,839,681,402
(90,035,602,636)
(333,765,393,664)
2,672,667,870,074
Loans from banks
(Note 23. 1)
1,781,239,630,878
882,839,681,402
(19,600,000,000)
(261,765,393,664)
2,382,713,918,616
Loans from other
parties (Note 23.2)
432,389,554,094
-
(70,435,602,636)
(72,000,000,000)
-
289,953,951,458
TOTAL
3,363,354,480,239
998,103,072,651
(951,020,560,722)
-
(84,630,000,000)
3,325,806,992,168
LOANS (continued)
Loans from banks
Details of the loans from banks are as follows:
As at
Bank September 30, 2025
VND
Principal
repayment term Purpose
Interest rate
% p.a.
Description of collateral
Vietnam joint Stoch Commercial Bank for Industry and Trade - Branch 11 /fo Chi Minh City
Loan 1 322,059,856,251 From October 27, 2025 To finance the office Interest rate of 12-month
to April 25, 2030 building project at deposits + additional capital
Xuan Hoa Ward, mobilization cost + 4 HCM City
Land use rights and associated asset at No. 39, Pham Ngoc Thach Street, Xuan Hoa Ward, HCMC; Property rights arising from the project include but are not limited to
Loan 2
99,999,191,261 From October 2, 2025
to July 22, 2026
To supplement working capital
Interest rate of 12-month deposits + additional capital mobilization cost + 4
operations, leasing, and business
cooperation; 5,318,181 PDR shares owned by
shareholders Land use rights and associated asset owned by third party in Nhieu Loc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
Loan 3
378,680,000,000 From December 25, 2025 To finance the Base rate + minimum margin
Property rights arising from the land
to March 25, 2032 purchase of asset at
No. 61, Cao Thang, Ban Co Ward, HCMC
of 4.5% per annum
use rights transfer contract of asset at 61 Cao Thdng, Ban Co Ward, Ho
Chi Minh City
Loan 4
257,400,000,000 From December 25, 2025 To finance the Base rate + minimum margin
Property rights arising from the
to March 25, 2032 purchase of asset at
No. 41-43, Nguyen Trai, Cho Quan Ward, HCMC
of 4.5% per annum
residential property sale and land use rights transfer contract of asset at 41-43 Nguyen Trai, Cho Quan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
LOANS (continued)
Loans from banks (continued)
Details of the loans from banks are as follows:
As af
Principal
Bank
September 30, 2025
VND
repayment term
Purpose
Interest rate
% p.a.
Description of collateral
Military Commercial Joint Stock Bank - Sai Gon Branch
Loan 1 1,499,999,536,029 From June 16, 2026 To finance Bac Ha
to March 7, 2031 Thanh Residential
Area and urban gentrification
Vfetnam Prosperity Joint Stock Commercial Bank (VPBank)
Loan 1 200,000,000,000 From November 27, 2025 Loan to offset the
to August 27, 2032 purchase of 2 properties at 61 Cao Thang, Ban Co Ward, Ho Chi Minh City and 41-43 Nguyen Trai, Cho Quan Ward, Ho Chi
Minh City
Loan 2 35,714,457,169 From August 28, 2026 To supplement
to September 25, 2026 working capital
Interest rate of 84-month deposits + 1.7 to 2.51, no lower than 9.5% p.a.
Interest rate is adjusted every 3 months equal to the bank's capital sale interest rate for 5-10-year term + margin of 3%/p.a.
Interest rate from 10.3% to
10.7%
Property rights arising from Bac Ha Thanh Residential Area and urban gentrification in Binh Dinh,
Lands use rights owned by third parties in Thu Dau Mot Ward, Chanh Hiep Ward, and Phu Loi Ward, Ho Chi Minh City
TOTAL | 2,793,853,040,710 | ||
In which: Short-term | 411, 139, 122, 094 | ||
Long-term | 2,382, 713,918, 616 | ||
