1 January to 31 March 2026
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
Q1 2026 Q1 2025 Change
Liner Shipping segment
Group return figures
Q1 2026 Q1 2025 Change
Number of vessels1 302 308 -2%
Vessel capacity1 TTEU 2,454 2,421 1%
Container capacity1 TTEU 3,641 3,719 -2%
Freight rate USD / TTEU 1,330 1,471 -10%
Transport volume TTEU 3,203 3,225 -1%
Revenue million USD 4,778 5,220 -8%
EBITDA million USD 447 1,067 -58%
EBIT million USD -174 472 n.m.
Terminal & Infrastructure segment
47
Revenue million USD 168 109 54%
EBITDA margin % 10.0 20.7 -10.7 ppt
EBIT margin % -3.2 9.2 -12.4 ppt
ROIC % -3.2 8.9 -12.1 ppt
31.3.26 31.12.25 Change
Group balance sheet figures
Equity million USD 21,077 21,147 -
Equity ratio % 61.3 62.2 -0.9 ppt Financial debt and lease liabilities million USD 7,486 7,509 -Cash and cash equivalents million USD 3,838 4,085 -6%
Net debt million USD 1,352 1,209 12%
EBITDA million USD
18
EBIT million USD
36 33%
15 19%
1 Reporting date values at the end of the respective quarter
Group financial figures
4,918
Revenue million USD
494
EBITDA million USD
-157
EBIT million USD
-256
Group profit/loss million USD
-1.47
Earnings per share USD
500
Cash flow from operating activities million USD
5,318 -8%
This report intends to focus on the presentation of the main financial highlights and calculated USD figures of the reporting period. It makes no claim to completeness and does not deal with all aspects
and details regarding Hapag-Lloyd. For the full quarterly financial report, please visit our website:
https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/ir/publications/ financial-report.html
For computational reasons, rounding differences may occur in some of the tables and charts of this investor report.
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026
1,103 -55%
487 n.m.
469 n.m.
2.66 n.m.
1,234 -59%
This investor report
was published on 13 May 2026.
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
Transport volume 3.2 million TEU (-0.7%) | |
Revenue USD 4.9 billion PY: USD 5.3 billion | EBITDA USD 494 million PY: USD 1,103 million |
EBIT USD -157 million PY: USD 487 million | |
Free cash flow USD 405 million PY: USD 556 million | |
Equity USD 21.1 billion PY: USD 21.1 billion | Liquidity reserve USD 6.9 billion PY: USD 7.0 billion |
A challenging market environment and operational disruptions characterised the first quarter of 2026 and weighed on revenue and earnings performance.
Group revenue fell to USD 4.9 billion (same period last year: USD 5.3 billion), driven by lower freight rates.
Group EBITDA stood at USD 494 million (same period last year: USD 1,103 million) and Group EBIT at USD -157 million (same period last year: USD 487 million).
Weather-related disruptions at the start of the year, as well as the de facto closure of the Strait of Hormuz at the end of February led to a slight decline in transport volume of 0.7% to 3.2 million TEU in the Liner Shipping segment, as well as rising transport costs, compared with the same period last year.
At the same time, generally low freight rates led to a 9.5% decline in the average freight rate to USD 1,330 per TEU.
Consequently, the Liner Shipping segment recorded a decline in EBITDA to USD 447 million (same period
last year: USD 1,067 million) and in EBIT to USD -174 million (same period last year: USD 472 million) in the first quarter of 2026.
In the Terminal & Infrastructure segment, however, revenue rose to USD 168 million in the first quarter of 2026 (same period last year: USD 109 million), primarily due to the first-time full consolidation of
J M Baxi's container business. At the same time, segment EBITDA rose to USD 47 million (same period last year: USD 36 million) and segment EBIT to
USD 18 million (same period last year: USD 15 million).
Group free cash flow was again positive at USD 405 million (same period last year: USD 556 million) and the liquidity reserve remained virtually unchanged from 31 December 2025 at USD 6.9 billion.
Against the backdrop of the persistently complex geopolitical environment, we continue to expect Group EBITDA of between USD 1.1 and 3.1 billion and Group EBIT of between USD -1.5 and 0.5 billion for the 2026 financial year.
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026On 16 February 2026, we signed an agreement to acquire the world's tenth-largest container shipping line, ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd., for
USD 4.2 billion. The transaction would strengthen our position as the fifth-largest liner shipping company globally. Completion is subject to approval by the relevant regulatory authorities.
CONTENT
5 1. MAIN DEVELOPMENTS
7 2. MARKET ENVIRONMENT
7 2.1. General economic conditions
7 2.2. Sector-specific conditions
8 3. GROUP EARNINGS POSITION
8 3.1. Group earnings
10 3.2. Liner Shipping earnings
3.3. Terminal & Infrastructure earnings
4. GROUP NET ASSET POSITION
5. GROUP FINANCIAL POSITION
14 5.1. Developments in cash and cash equivalents
5.2. Financial solidity
6. OUTLOOK
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026IMPORTANT NOTICE
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Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
-
MAIN DEVELOPMENTS
As at 31 March 2026, Hapag-Lloyd's order book comprised
32 newbuilds with a total capacity of 349 TTEU which are to be
Structure of Hapag-Lloyd's container vessel fleet
302
31.3.2026 31.12.2025 31.3.2025
Fleet and capacity developmentAs at 31 March 2026, Hapag-Lloyd's fleet consisted of 302 container vessels (31 December 2025: 301) with a transport capacity of
2.5 million TEU (31 December 2025: 2.4 million TEU). Based
on TEU capacity, 60% of the fleet was owned as at 31 March 2026
delivered by 2029.
As at 31 March 2026, Hapag-Lloyd had 2.1 million (31. Decem-
ber 2025: 2.1 million) owned and leased containers with a capacity of
3.6 million TEU (31 December 2025: 3.7 million TEU) for the transport of cargo. The capacity-weighted share of owned containers was 69%
Number of vessels thereof
301 308
Own vessels¹ | 135 | 135 133 |
Chartered vessels | 167 | 166 175 |
Vessel capacity (TTEU) | 2,454 | 2,450 2,421 |
Container capacity (TTEU) | 3,641 | 3,708 3,719 |
(31 December 2025: 60%).
as at 31 March 2026 (31 December 2025: 69%).
1 Including lease agreements with purchase option/obligation at maturity
Liner network INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026Vessel sharing agreements and alliances are an important part of container liner shipping, as they enable a more comprehensive range of liner services and help to reduce unit costs and greenhouse gas emissions through better capacity utilisation. Hapag-Lloyd cooperates with Maersk on the major East-West trades within the Gemini Cooperation. The hub-and-spoke network connects major intercontinental services with regional shuttles and is characterised by industry-leading schedule reliability.
As at 31 March 2026, the service network comprised 133 services (31 December 2025: 133 services).
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
Hapag-Lloyd liner network and terminals
accounted for using the equity method. The transaction strengthens Hapag-Lloyd's strategic position in the growth market of India.
Mazatlán
Atlanta
Port Everglades
Buenavista
Caldera
Guayaquil
Wilhelmshaven Le Havre
Genoa
Tangier
Hamburg
Salerno
Damietta
Kandla
Dubai
Nhava Sheva
Haldia Visakha
Tuticorin
Singapore
In addition, the newly constructed container terminal in Damietta, Egypt, in which Hapag-Lloyd holds an indirect 39% stake, commenced operations in February 2026. The terminal, which is primarily focused on transshipment and has a planned capacity of up to
3.3 million TEU, strengthens Hapag-Lloyd's position in the Eastern Mediterranean and represents a significant expansion of the global terminal portfolio.
As at 31 March 2026, Hapag-Lloyd held participations in 24 maritime terminals in Europe, Latin America, the USA, India and North Africa within the Terminal & Infrastructure segment.
Terminal holdingsIquique Antofagasta
San Antonio San Vicente
Corral
Viña del Mar
Aracruz
Terminals
Regional Headquarters
Planned acquisition of ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026On 16 February 2026, Hapag-Lloyd signed an agreement to acquire ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd. (ZIM), the world's tenth-largest container shipping line. The transaction is valued at more than
USD 4 billion. The acquisition would further strengthen Hapag-Lloyd's position as the world's fifth-largest liner shipping company. On
30 April 2026, ZIM shareholders approved the acquisition at an extraordinary general meeting. The closing of the transaction remains subject to approval by the relevant regulatory authorities, which is expected by the end of the current financial year.
Since 2023, Hapag-Lloyd has held a minority stake in the Indian terminal operator and logistics company J M Baxi Ports & Logistics Limited (J M Baxi). On 5 February 2026, J M Baxi's container terminal business was spun off into the newly established J M Baxi Container Holdings
Private Limited (JMBCH), in which Hapag-Lloyd now indirectly holds 51% of the capital and voting rights. Accordingly, these activities were fully consolidated for the first time in the first quarter of 2026, while other investments resulting from the transaction continue to be
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
-
MARKET ENVIRONMENT
GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
The pace at which the global economy grows and, by extension, at which global trade develops is a significant factor that influences demand for container shipping services and terminal services.
The economy of the People's Republic of China grew by 5.0% in the first three months of 2026 compared with the prior year period. Exports of goods rose by 11.9%, while imports increased by 19.6% compared
The price of Brent crude oil stood at USD 118.35 per barrel on
31 March 2026, 94.5% above the 2025 year-end price of USD 60.85 per barrel. The sharp rise starting in March 2026 is attributable to the conflict in the Middle East. The price of low-sulphur bunker oil (MFO 0.5%,
FOB Rotterdam) also rose significantly as a result. On 31 March 2026, the price stood at USD 675 per tonne, 81.5% higher than the year-end price of 2025 of USD 372 per tonne (S&P Global Commodity Insights).
SECTOR-SPECIFIC CONDITIONS
The Liner Shipping and Terminal & Infrastructure segments are both
Monthly global container transport volumes
in million TEU
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
2026
2025
with the first quarter of 2025. However, the latter figure is also influenced by a weak comparative quarter, in which imports had fallen by 6.0%
fundamentally affected by the same sector-specific developments, in particular international trade.
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
(National Bureau of Statistics of China, April 2026). The main buyers of Chinese goods are primarily the US and Europe.
The US economy grew by 2.7% in the first quarter of 2026 compared with the first quarter of 2025. In the first two months of 2026, imports of goods fell significantly by 13.3% compared with the same quarter of the previous year; the significant decrease was due in part to very high import volumes in the first quarter of 2025, when imports had risen by 23.7% in anticipation of higher import tariffs. Exports increased by 13.6% in the first two months of 2026 compared with the prior year period (U.S. Department of Commerce, April 2026).
The EU recorded economic growth of 1.0% in the first quarter of 2026 compared with the first quarter of 2025. In the first two months of 2026, the EU's foreign trade declined significantly. Exports of goods from the EU fell by 9.5% compared with the prior year period, primarily due to lower exports to the US. Imports of goods fell by 6.6% over the same period (Eurostat, April 2026).
Global container transport volumes rose by 7.5% in the first two months of 2026 compared with the prior year period (CTS, April 2026). This strong growth is partly attributable to a calendar effect, as the Chinese New Year fell later in February this year. Export volumes from China traditionally fall significantly during the holiday period. As a result of this timing shift, Chinese exports in February recorded growth rates of up to double digits compared with the previous year.
By contrast, transport volumes between Europe and Latin America and North America remained stable or declined slightly.
Source: CTS, April 2026
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026The Shanghai Containerised Freight Index (SCFI), which tracks the trend in spot freight rates on the main trade routes out of Shanghai, was below the previous year's level at the start of the year. However, following the sharp rise in oil prices and the associated increase in transport costs resulting from the conflict in the Middle East, the index recorded a significant rise in March. In April, the SCFI then remained at a relatively stable level.
Summary of
Highlights of Q1 2026
1. Main
2. Market
3. Group earnings
4. Group net asset
5. Group financial
6. Outlook
Important notice
Hapag-Lloyd
developments
environment
position
position
position
key figures
Development of the Shanghai Containerized Freight Index
in USD / TEU
4,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
-
GROUP EARNINGS POSITION
GROUP EARNINGS
In the first quarter of 2026, the Group recorded a decline in average freight rates compared with the prior-year period, while volumes remained at the previous year's level. Business performance was primarily affected by weather-related disruptions at several seaports. Operational constraints resulted in delays and additional costs that
Consolidated income statement
million USD Q1 2026 Q1 2025 change
Revenue
4,918
5,318 -8%
Transport and terminal expenses
-3,960
-3,776 5%
Personnel expenses
-313
-290 8%
500
0
2026
2025
weighed on earnings. Furthermore, the conflict in the Middle East led to reroutings with extended transit times, causing further cost
financial result
-43
-10 312%
Income taxes
-56
-7 650%
Group profit/loss
-256
469 n.m.
Depreciation, amortisation and
impairment
-651
-616 6%
Other operating result
-151
-148 2%
Operating result
-156
487 n.m.
Share of profit of equity-
accounted investees
-1
-0
n.m.
Earnings before interest
and taxes (EBIT)
-157
487
n.m.
Interest result and other
pressures. The market environment remained challenging overall due to
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
ongoing geopolitical tensions, which dampened demand trends.
As a result, the Hapag-Lloyd Group generated a lower consolidated
Source: Shanghai Shipping Exchange, April 2026
result in the first quarter of 2026 of USD -256 million compared with the prior year period (USD 469 million).
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026per share (in USD)
-1.47
2.66 n.m.
EBITDA
494
1,103 -55%
EBITDA margin (%)
10.0
20.7 -11% ppt
EBIT
-157
487 n.m.
EBIT margin (%)
-3.2
9.2 -12% ppt
Basic/diluted earnings
Revenue in the GroupSummary of
Highlights of Q1 2026
1. Main
2. Market
3. Group earnings
4. Group net asset
5. Group financial
6. Outlook
Important notice
Hapag-Lloyd
developments
environment
position
position
position
key figures
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, Hapag-Lloyd Group revenue decreased by USD 399 million to USD 4,918 million (prior year period: USD 5,318 million), representing a decline of 7.5%. This development was mainly driven by the decline in the average freight rate (-9.5%) compared with the prior-year period, while transported volumes remained broadly unchanged (-0.7%).
Operating expenses in the GroupTransport and terminal expenses increased by USD 185 million to USD 3,960 million in the first quarter of the 2026 financial year (prior year period: USD 3,776 million), representing an increase of 4.9%. This increase is mainly attributable to the conflict in the Middle East as well as further operational disruptions at local seaports.
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, depreciation and amortisation increased by USD 35 million to USD 651 million (prior year period: USD 616 million). The increase was mainly due to higher depreciation and amortisation for new vessels and containers. The scheduled depreciation of right-of-use assets (primarily vessels and containers) led to depreciation of USD 350 million (prior year period: USD 335 million).
Other operating resultThe other operating result comprises net other operating expenses amounting to USD 287 million (prior year period: USD 323 million) and other operating income amounting to USD 136 million (prior year period: USD 174 million). The other operating expenses contain IT and communication expenses (USD 85 million; prior year period: USD 68 million), exchange rate losses (USD 101 million; prior year period: USD 167 million), fees for consultancy and other professional services (USD 21 million; prior year period: USD 12 million) and office and administrative expenses (USD 18 million; prior year period: USD 15 million). The other operating income related mainly to income from own cost capitalised (USD 12 million; prior year period: USD 12 million) and gains from disposal of assets (USD 12 million; prior year period: USD 8 million).
Interest result and other financial resultIn the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, the interest result and other financial result amounted to USD -43 million (prior year period: USD -10 million)*. The increase in interest expenses to USD 125 million (prior year period: USD 93 million)* was primarily due to unrealised losses on derivatives used for dividend hedging and higher interest and similar expenses to banks. The decline in interest income and other financial income to USD 82 million (prior year period:
USD 83 million)* mainly resulted from the lower volume of money market transactions and a lower average interest rate. Money market transactions generated interest income of USD 36 million (prior year period: USD 62 million). Interest income from the financial instruments
* The comparative information has been adjusted. For further information, refer to section "Changes in accounting estimates and adjustment of prior-year figures" in the notes of the consolidated financial statements of the Q1 2026 Financial Report.
of the special fund "HLAG Performance Express" amounted to USD 20 million (prior year period: USD 20 million).
Income taxesIn the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, income taxes amounted to USD 56 million (prior year period: USD 7 million). The increase of USD 48 million is primarily attributable to the development of deferred taxes in the Hapag-Lloyd Group. While current income taxes declined to USD 20 million (prior year period: USD 47 million), mainly as a result of lower realised foreign exchange and valuation effects compared with the prior year relating to domestic capital investments outside
of tonnage taxation, deferred taxes showed a significant increase, resulting in deferred tax expense of USD 36 million (prior year period: deferred tax income of USD 40 million). This increase in deferred tax expense primarily results from the recognition of deferred tax liabilities and the reduction of deferred tax assets due to exchange rate effects on investments, which lead to temporary differences in the tax base.
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026 Group profitIn the first three months of the 2026 financial year a consolidated Group profit of USD -256 million was achieved (prior year period: USD 469 million).
Summary of
Highlights of Q1 2026
1. Main
2. Market
3. Group earnings
4. Group net asset
5. Group financial
6. Outlook
Important notice
Hapag-Lloyd
developments
environment
position
position
position
key figures
LINER SHIPPING EARNINGS
Liner Shipping earnings
Revenue
4,778
5,220 -8%
Transport expenses
-3,929
-3,756 5%
million USD Q1 2026 Q1 2025
Bunker and emissions
-643
-730 -12%
Handling and haulage
-2,011
-1,911 5%
Equipment and repositioning1
-557
-473 18%
thereof
YoY change
Transport volume per trade
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, transport volume amounted to 3,203 TTEU (prior year period: 3,225 TTEU), roughly on prior year level (-0.7%). The decline in transport volume is mainly
attributable to weather-related operational disruptions and geopolitical factors. In the Africa & Intraregional trade, however, transport volume increased mainly due to continued robust demand for container transportation and an expansion of available transport capacity.
Freight rate per trade
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, the average freight rate was USD 1,330/TEU, 9.5 % below the prior year period (USD
1,471/TEU). The decline was primarily attributable to weaker demand for container transportation, while market transport capacity remained sufficient.
Freight rate per trade1, 2
Vessels and voyages (excluding bunker)1
Transport expenses for pending voyages2
and impairment
-621
-595
4%
Other income and expenses
-402
-397
1%
EBITDA
447
1,067
-58%
EBITDA margin (%)
9.4
20.4 -11% ppt
EBIT
-174
472
-137%
EBIT margin (%)
-3.6
9.0 -13% ppt
Depreciation, amortisation
-686 5%
44 -100%
Transport volume per trade1, 2
-
Asia - Europe | 919 | 943 | -2.6% |
Asia - America | 1,190 | 1,182 | 0.7% |
Europe - America | 613 | 682 | -10.2% |
Africa & Intraregional Trades | 482 | 419 | 15.2% |
Total | 3,203 | 3,225 | -0.7% |
TTEU Q1 2026 Q1 2025
YoY change
-718
Asia - Europe | 1,283 | 1,373 | -6.6% |
Asia - America | 1,341 | 1,594 | -15.9% |
Europe - America | 1,421 | 1,509 | -5.8% |
Africa & Intraregional Trades | 1,280 | 1,278 | 0.2% |
Total | 1,330 | 1,471 | -9.5% |
USD/TEU Q1 2026 Q1 2025
YoY change
1 Including lease expenses for short-term leases
2 The amounts presented as transport expenses for pending voyages represent the difference between the transport expenses for pending voyages for the current period and the transport expenses for pending voyages for the previous period. The transport expenses for pending voyages recognised in the previous periods are presented in the current period as transport expenses for completed voyages.
1 Starting from the first quarter of 2026, the measure will be calculated on the basis of transport orders after reaching the port of loading in the respective reporting period. Previously, the measure was based on finished voyages. Prior year figures have been adjusted in connection with this change.
2 In the first quarter of 2026 the trades "Atlantic" and "Pacific" were renamed to
"Europe - America" and "Asia - America". The Intra-America trade is no longer assigned to "Africa & Intraregional Trades" but is instead allocated to "Asia - America". This adjustment was made due to an internal change in the definition of the trades. Prior
year figures reflect the adjustment of the trades.
1 Starting from the first quarter of 2026, the measure will be calculated on the basis of transport orders after reaching the port of loading in the respective reporting period. Previously, the measure was based on finished voyages. Prior year figures have been adjusted in connection with this change.
2 In the first quarter of 2026 the trades "Atlantic" and "Pacific" were renamed to
"Europe - America" and "Asia - America". The Intra-America trade is no longer assigned to "Africa & Intraregional Trades" but is instead allocated to "Asia - America". This adjustment was made due to an internal change in the definition of the trades. Prior
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026year figures reflect the adjustment of the trades.
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
Revenue per trade
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, revenue in the Liner Shipping segment decreased by USD 442 million to USD 4,778 million (prior year period: USD 5,220 million), representing a decline of 8.5%. A lower average freight rate compared with the prior year period (-9.5%) contributed mainly to the decline.
The item for revenue not assigned to trades mainly comprises income from demurrage and detention for containers and compensation payments for shipping space.
Revenue per trade1, 2
YoY
Transport expenses
Transport expenses increased by USD 172 million to USD 3,929 million in the first quarter of the 2026 financial year (prior year period: USD 3,756 million), representing an increase of 4.6%. The increase in operating costs was driven mainly by the Middle East conflict, the associated reroutings and longer transit times, as well as additional isolated operational disruptions at various seaports.
Expenses for bunker and emissions decreased by USD 86 million to USD 643 million (prior-year period: USD 730 million) and were mainly attributable to bunker expenses. This is mainly attributable to a lower average bunker price of USD 485 per tonne in the first quarter of
the 2026 financial year, compared with USD 553 per tonne in the
The increase in expenses for vessels and voyages (excluding fuels) in the reporting period by USD 32 million to USD 718 million (prior
year period: USD 686 million) was mainly driven by higher slot charter hire on third-party vessels as well as a higher share of medium-term chartered vessels and the associated operating expenses (non-lease components) compared with the prior year period.
Depreciation, amortisation and impairments
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, depreciation and amortisation increased by USD 26 million compared with the prior year period to USD 621 million (prior year period: USD 595 million). This is mainly attributable to depreciation of vessels and containers amounting to USD 579 million (prior year period: USD 568 million).
Asia - Europe | 1,179 | 1,295 | -9.0% |
Asia - America | 1,595 | 1,884 | -15.4% |
Europe - America | 871 | 1,030 | -15.4% |
Africa & Intraregional | 617 | 535 | 15.3% |
Revenue not assigned to trades | 516 | 476 | 8.4% |
Total | 4,778 | 5,220 | -8.5% |
million USD Q1 2026 Q1 2025
change
corresponding prior year period as well as a bunker consumption decreasing by 3.7% to 1.2 million tonnes. Expenses for CO2 emission certificates increased to USD 60 million (prior year period: USD 37 million).
Expenses for container handling increased by USD 81 million to USD
Operating result
In the first three months of the 2026 financial year, the Liner Shipping segment generated earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of
USD -174 million (prior year period: USD 472 million).
1 Starting from the first quarter of 2026, the measure will be calculated on the basis of transport orders after reaching the port of loading in the respective reporting period. Previously, the measure was based on finished voyages. Prior year figures have been adjusted in connection with this change.
2 In the first quarter of 2026 the trades "Atlantic" and "Pacific" were renamed to
"Europe - America" and "Asia - America". The Intra-America trade is no longer assigned to "Africa & Intraregional Trades" but is instead allocated to "Asia - America". This adjustment was made due to an internal change in the definition of the trades. Prior year figures reflect the adjustment of the trades.
1,992 million in the first quarter of the reporting year (prior year period: USD 1,911 million). This increase was driven in particular by higher container storage costs and higher inland transport expenses in connection with the Middle East conflict. In this context, expenses for containers and repositioning also rose to USD 557 million (prior year period: USD 473 million).
Unit cost
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026In total, transport expenses per unit (incl. D&A) in the first three months of 2026 increased by 8% to USD 1,420/TEU as compared to the prior year period. "Bunker and emissions" expenses decreased by 9% or USD 20/TEU because of a lower average bunker consumption price. Expenses for CO2 emission certificates had an offsetting effect. "Handling and Haulage" expenses increased by 9% or USD 49/TEU due to higher storage costs for containers and higher inland transport
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
expenses in connection with the Middle East conflict. This situation affected "Equipment and Repositioning" expenses as well, which increased by 21% or USD 31/TEU. "Vessel and voyage" expenses increased by 8% or USD 16/TEU. This mainly results from the higher slot charter hire on third party vessels and the associated operating expenses. "Depreciation and amortisation" unit costs increased by 8% (USD 14/TEU) compared to the prior year period.
TERMINAL & INFRASTRUCTURE EARNINGS
Income statement Terminal & Infrastructure
Revenue
168
109 54%
Terminal expenses
-61
-32 87%
Personnel expenses
-45
-34 34%
million USD Q1 2026 Q1 2025
YoY change
Revenue
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, revenue of USD 168 million (prior year period: USD 109 million) was generated primarily from the handling of containers and other cargo. The increase in revenue was largely attributable to the control obtained in February 2026 and the resulting full consolidation of the container business of J M Baxi Container Holdings Private Limited.
Depreciation, amortisation
Transport expenses
-1,226
-1,137 8%
Unit costs
and impairment
-30
-21
43%
Operating expenses
YoY
Share of profit of equity-accounted
In the first quarter of the reporting year, operating expenses in
USD/TEU Q1 2026 Q1 2025
Bunker and emissions
-201
-221
-9%
Handling and haulage
-628
-578
9%
Equipment and repositioning
-174
-143
21%
Vessel and voyage (excl. bunker)
-224
-208
8%
Pending transport expenses
-
13
n.m.
thereof
and impairment (D&A)
-194
-180 8%
Transport expenses incl. D&A
-1,420
-1,317 8%
Depreciation, amortisation
change
the Terminal & Infrastructure segment were mainly attributable to expenses for terminal operations and container handling amounting to USD 61 million (prior year period: USD 32 million), as well as personnel expenses of USD 45 million (prior year period: USD 34 million). In addition, there was depreciation and amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets in the amount of USD 30 million (prior year period: USD 21 million).
investees
5
7
-34%
Other income and expenses
-19
-15
33%
EBITDA
47
36
33%
EBITDA margin (%)
28.2
32.4 -4% ppt
EBIT
18
15
19%
EBIT margin (%)
10.4
13.4 -3% ppt
Operating result
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, the Terminal & Infrastructure segment generated earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) of USD 18 million (prior year period: USD 15 million).
Summary of
Highlights of Q1 2026
1. Main
2. Market
3. Group earnings
4. Group net asset
5. Group financial
6. Outlook
Important notice
Hapag-Lloyd
developments
environment
position
position
position
key figures
-
GROUP NET ASSET POSITION
As at 31 March 2026, the Group's balance sheet total rose to
USD 34,395 million compared to USD 33,985 million at 31 December 2025. The change was mainly driven by the increase in fixed assets, financial debt, lease and service concession liabilities and non-controlling interests resulting from the acquisition of J M Baxi Container Holdings Private Limited (JMBCH).
Within non-current assets, the carrying amounts of fixed assets increased by a total of USD 234 million to USD 23,917 million
(31 December 2025: USD 23,683 million), in particular due to the addition of identifiable fixed assets acquired of USD 844 million as a result of the acquisition of JMBCH. Newly received and extended rights of
use for lease assets of USD 217 million and investments in vessels,
On the equity and liabilities side, equity (including non-controlling interests) decreased by USD 70 million to USD 21,077 million. The decrease results mainly from the Group result of USD -256 million (prior year period: USD 469 million) recognised in the retained earnings. The increase in non-controlling interests attributable to the acquisition of JMBCH in the amount of USD 240 million partially offset this development.
5,583
The Group's liabilities showed an increase of USD 481 million in comparison to the 2025 consolidated financial statements. This results primarily from additions of financial debt and lease and service concession liabilities in the amount of USD 314 million following the acquisition of JMBCH as well as from newly acquired or extended charter and leasing contracts of USD 177 million. Trade account payables increased as at the reporting date to USD 2,880 million
Group net asset position
million USD 31.3.2026 31.12.2025
Assets
Non-current assets | 24,301 | 24,068 |
of which fixed assets | 23,917 | 23,683 |
Current assets | 10,094 | 9,917 |
of which cash and cash equivalents | 3,838 | 4,085 |
Total assets | 34,395 | 33,985 |
Equity and liabilities
Equity | 21,077 | 21,147 |
Liabilities | 13,319 | 12,838 |
of which non-current liabilities | 6,305 | 6,171 |
of which current liabilities | 7,014 | 6,667 |
7,486
of which financial debt and lease
vessel equipment and containers including payments on account and assets under construction in the amount of USD 113 million also
contributed to this increase. Scheduled depreciation and amortisation of USD 651 million had an offsetting effect. These include an amount of USD 350 million for the amortisation of capitalised rights of use relating to lease assets.
(31 December 2025: USD 2,591 million) and contributed to the increase. Planned redemption payments totalling USD 520 million partially offset this increase.
The increase in deferred tax liabilities to USD 310 million (31 December 2025: USD 161 million) is mainly due to the addition of deferred tax liabilities assumed in the amount of USD 137 million resulting from the acquisition of JMBCH as well as from exchange rate effects on capital investments subject to standard taxation.
liabilities
of which non-current financial debt and lease liabilities
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026and lease liabilities | 1,904 | 1,922 |
Total equity and liabilities | 34,395 | 33,985 |
of which current financial debt
7,509
5,588
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
-
GROUP FINANCIAL POSITION
DEVELOPMENTS IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash flow from operating activities
In the first quarter of the 2026 financial year, Hapag-Lloyd generated an operating cash flow of USD 500 million (prior year period: USD 1,234 million). The lower cash flow from operating activities compared to the prior year period is mainly due to the decreased result. The change in the working capital also had a decreasing effect on the operating cashflow.
Cash flow from investing activities
Cash outflows from investing activities totalled USD -95 million in
the first quarter of the 2026 financial year (prior year period: USD 678 million). This includes payments for investments, mainly for vessels, vessel equipment and for the construction of new containers of
USD 146 million (prior year period: USD 766 million). Furthermore, cash outflows of USD 20 million (prior year period: USD 37 million)
Cash flow from financing activities
Financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of USD 651 million in the first quarter of the financial year (prior year period: USD 367 million). The cash outflow essentially resulted from interest and redemption payments from lease and service concession liabilities in accordance with IFRS 16 totalled USD 377 million (prior year period: USD 354 million). Interest and redemption payments for vessel and container financing totalled USD 243 million in the first quarter of the financial year (prior year period: USD 132 million).
Statement of cash flows
million USD Q1 2026 Q1 2025
EBITDA
494
1,103
Working capital changes
53
138
Others effects
-46
-7
Cash flow from operating activities
500
1,234
Cash flow from investing activities
-95
-678
Free cash flow
405
556
Cash flow from financing activities
-651
-367
-247
Cash-effective changes in cash
FINANCIAL SOLIDITY
As at 31 March 2026, the Group's net debt amounted to USD 1,352 million. Compared with net debt of USD 1,209 million as of 31 December 2025, net debt has therefore increased by USD 143 million. The increase was mainly due to the development of financial liabilities and obligations from leases and concession arrangements in connection with exchange rate effects.
Equity decreased by USD 70 million compared to 31 December 2025 and amounted to USD 21,077 million as at 31 March 2026. The equity ratio was 61.3 % (31 December 2025: 62.2%).
Financial solidity
Financial debt and lease liabilities
7,486
7,509
Cash and cash equivalents
3,838
4,085
million USD 31.3.2026 31.12.2025
(other financial assets)
2,296
2,215
Net debt
1,352
1,209
Unused credit lines
725
725
Liquidity reserve
6,860
7,026
Equity
21,077
21,147
Assets
34,395
33,985
Equity ratio (%)
61.3
62.2
Special fund securities and interests
were incurred for share acquisitions and payments for capital contributions in existing equity-accounted investees, that continue to be recognised as such. This was mainly offset by cash inflows from interest received of USD 70 million (prior year period: USD 85 million).
and cash equivalents
190
Summary of
Highlights of Q1 2026
1. Main
2. Market
3. Group earnings
4. Group net asset
5. Group financial
6. Outlook
Important notice
Hapag-Lloyd
developments
environment
position
position
position
key figures
- OUTLOOK
General economic outlook
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecasts global economic growth of 3.1% for 2026. The current forecast for
economic growth is 0.2 percentage points below the January 2026 projection. The IMF emphasises that global uncertainty has reached historically high levels as a result of geopolitical tensions.
developing economies | 4.2 | 3.9 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.4 | |
be more severely affected by the sharp rise in energy and commodity | World trade volume | |||||
prices. Accordingly, the growth forecast for advanced economies | (goods and services) | 3.8 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 3.7 | 0.9 |
The IMF's baseline scenario assumes that the conflict in the Middle East will remain limited in scope and duration, and that the economic impact is likely to be more moderate overall for most advanced economies than for most emerging economies, which are expected to
Despite geopolitical and trade policy challenges and uncertainties, the International Monetary Fund expects global trade to grow by 2.8% in 2026 (previous forecast: 2.6%). International trade will continue to be supported by the expansion of artificial intelligence infrastructure and strong exports of services (IMF World Economic Outlook, April 2026).
Developments in global economic growth (GDP) and world trade volume
Global economic growth | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.3 |
Advanced economies | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.7 |
in % 2027e 2026e 2025 2024 2023
Emerging market and
According to MDS Transmodal, the tonnage of container ships on order rose to 11.2 million TEU by the end of March 2026 (31 December 2025: 10.3 million TEU). This corresponds to a ratio of order backlog to global container fleet capacity of 33.8% (31 December 2025: 31.8%). For 2026, the industry service Drewry forecasts ship deliveries with a total capacity of 1.7 million TEU, which would correspond to
a 4.3% increase. At the same time, no significant scrapping of older vessels is expected this year either.
Expected supply and demand growth
in %
10.8 %
has been left at 1.8%, whereas for developing and emerging economies, growth has been revised downwards by 0.3 percentage points to 3.9%.
Source: IWF World Economic Outlook, April 2026
Sector-specific outlook
For the full year of 2026, Clarksons' industry analysts expect global
6.5 %
7.0 %
4.8 %
4.3 %
2.6 %
7.2 %
3.0 %
For the US, the IMF forecasts economic growth for 2026 of 2.3% (previous forecast: 2.4%), supported by fiscal and monetary policy. Due to the conflict in the Middle East, the growth forecast for the euro area has been revised downwards to 1.1% (previous forecast: 1.3%) and for China to 4.4% (previous forecast: 4.5%).
container transport volumes to rise by 2.6% (Clarksons, April 2026), following a 4.8% increase in the previous year (CTS, April 2026).
Volume growth expectations were recently revised slightly downward in light of developments in the Middle East. In the short term, this
is likely to put significant pressure on regional volumes, while rising energy prices could have additional dampening macroeconomic effects on global trade routes.
2024 2025 2026e 2027e
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026Net capacity growth (in %)
Growth in container transport volume (in %)
Sources: CTS, April 2026; Clarksons, April 2026; Drewry Container Forecaster Q1 2026
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
Expected business development of Hapag-Lloyd
The Executive Board of Hapag-Lloyd AG continues to expect Group EBITDA for the current 2026 financial year to be in the range of USD
1.1 billion to USD 3.1 billion (previous year: USD 3.6 billion) and Group EBIT to be in the range of USD -1.5 billion to USD 0.5 billion (previous year: USD 1.1 billion). In euros, this corresponds to an expected Group EBITDA in the range of EUR 0.9 to 2.6 billion (previous
year: EUR 3.2 billion) and a Group EBIT in the range of EUR -1.3 to
Forecast 2026
USD 3.6 billion Group EBITDA EUR 3.2 billion | USD 1.1 to 3.1 bn EUR 0.9 to 2.6 bn |
USD 1.1 billion Group EBIT EUR 1.0 billion | USD -1.5 to 0.5 bn EUR -1.3 to 0.4 bn |
Actual 2025 Forecast 2026
Hapag-Lloyd AG conducts its container shipping business in an international business environment in which transactions are invoiced mainly in US dollars and payment procedures are handled in US dollars. This relates not only to operating business transactions, but also to investment activities, an example being the purchase, chartering and rental of vessels and containers, as well as the corresponding financing of investments. Therefore, the functional currency of
Hapag-Lloyd AG is the US dollar. However, the reporting currency of
0.4 billion (previous year: EUR 1.0 billion).
The tense security situation in the Middle East is currently affecting the regional liner network and is driving higher fuel costs globally, resulting in increased transportation costs. These costs are expected to be offset, at least in part, by higher average freight rates. The earnings forecast is also based on the assumption that transport volume will continue to rise thanks to the focus on quality and industry-leading schedule reliability within the Gemini Cooperation.
Given the highly volatile development of freight rates and major geopolitical challenges, the forecast is subject to significant uncertainty. The earnings forecast does not currently take into account any impairment losses on assets during the 2026 financial year that are not currently expected but cannot be ruled out. It also does not take into account any consolidation effects from the planned acquisition of ZIM Integrated Shipping Services Ltd., as the transaction is subject to regulatory approvals.
IMPORTANT NOTICEThe information provided in this Investor Report is based on a calculation of US dollar figures, derived from the figures published in EUR within the respective Interim or Annual Report of Hapag-Lloyd AG (available via https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/ir/ publications/financial-report.html).
The US dollar figures presented herein have not been reviewed by auditors and are supplemental information to the respective Interim or Annual Report of Hapag-Lloyd AG for capital market participants. The respective Interim and Annual Reports of Hapag-Lloyd AG remain the prevailing and legally binding documents.
Hapag-Lloyd AG is the euro.
For reconciliation to the quarterly financial report Q1 2026 please find below the respective exchange rates:
Exchange rates
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026Closing Rate Average rate per EUR 31.03.26 31.12.25 31.03.25 Q1 2026 FY 2025 Q1 2025
US dollars | 1.1503 | 1.1757 1.0805 | 1.1708 | 1.1298 1.0527 |
Summary of | Highlights of Q1 2026 | 1. Main | 2. Market | 3. Group earnings | 4. Group net asset | 5. Group financial | 6. Outlook | Important notice |
Hapag-Lloyd | developments | environment | position | position | position | |||
key figures |
This report provides general information about Hapag-Lloyd AG.
It consists of summary information based on a calculation of USD figures. It does not purport to be complete and it is not intended to be relied upon as advice to investors.
No representations or warranties, expressed or implied, are made as to, and no reliance should be placed on the accuracy, fairness or
completeness of the information presented or contained in this report.
This report contains forward looking statements within the meaning of the 'safe harbor' provision of the US securities laws. These statements are based on management's current expectations or beliefs and are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ from those set forth in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors (including, but not limited to, future global economic conditions, market conditions affecting the container shipping industry, intense competition in the markets in which we operate, potential environmental liability and capital costs of compliance with applicable laws,
regulations and standards in the markets in which we operate, diverse political, legal, economic and other conditions affecting the markets
in which we operate, our ability to successfully integrate business acquisitions and our ability to service our debt requirements). Many of these factors are beyond our control.
This report is intended to provide a general overview of Hapag-Lloyd's business and does not purport to deal with all aspects and details regarding Hapag-Lloyd. Accordingly, neither Hapag-Lloyd nor any
of its directors, officers, employees or advisers nor any other person makes any representation or warranty, expressed or implied, as to, and accordingly no reliance should be placed on, the fairness, accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the presentation or of the views given or implied. Neither Hapag-Lloyd nor any of its directors, officers, employees or advisors nor any other person shall have any liability whatsoever for any errors or omissions or any loss howsoever arising, directly or indirectly, from any use of this information or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith.
Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates, advisers or representatives make any undertaking to update any such information subsequent to the date hereof.
Each investor must conduct and rely on its own evaluation in taking an investment decision.
Recipients of this report are not to construe the contents of this summary as legal, tax or investment advice and recipients should consult their own advisors in this regard.
IMPRINTHapag-Lloyd AG
Ballindamm 25
20095 Hamburg Germany
https://www.hapag-lloyd.com
Investor Relations
Telefon: +49 40 3001 - 3705
E-Mail: ir@hlag.com
https://www.hapag-lloyd.com/en/ir.html
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026Consulting, concept and layout Hapag-Lloyd Konzernkommunikation Berichtsmanufaktur, Hamburg https://www.berichtsmanufaktur.de
INVESTOR REPORT Q1 2026 www.hapag-lloyd.com

