Business
Half Year Results
Half Year Results.
About this update from Watkin Jones Plc
29 May 2025 Watkin Jones plc (the 'Group') HY Results for the six months ended 31 March 2025 Positive operational progress underpinned by a resilient and diversified model The Group announces its interim results for the half year ended 31 March 2025 ('HY25' or 'the period'). Adjusted Results (1) Statutory Results HY25 HY24 HY25 HY24 Revenue £129.2m £175.1m £129.2m £175.1m Gross profit £14.4m £18.4m £14.4m £18.4m Operating profit £0.4m £4.0m £0.4m £4.0m Profit / (loss) before tax £0.2m £3.4m (£0.9m) £2.1m Basic earnings / (loss) per share 0.05p 0.99p (0.27p) 0.62p Adjusted net cash (2) £73.4m £44.0m (1) For HY25 Adjusted Profit before tax and Adjusted Earnings per share are calculated before the impact of an exceptional finance cost of £1.1 million (HY24: £1.3 million) for the unwinding of the discount rate on the Building Safety provision. (2) Adjusted net cash is stated after deducting interest bearing loans and borrowings, but before deducting IFRS 16 operating lease liabilities of £37.4 million as at 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024: £44.7 million). HY25 Highlights · Revenue of £129.2 million (HY24: £175.1 million) delivered primarily from in-build schemes, with two reaching successful completion in the period · Two new development partnerships signed for schemes in Southwark and St Helens · Operating profit of £0.4m (HY24: £4.0 million) achieved as a result of strong construction delivery, with gross margins in line with previous guidance against a backdrop of continuing limited transactional liquidity in the market · Maintained focus on effective cash management resulting in improved period end gross and net cash balances of £86.8 million and £73.4 million, respectively (HY24: £67.1 million and £44.0 million, respectively) · Recently secured one development site subject to planning, selectively building future pipeline · Planning submitted for a further 722 PBSA and Co-living beds across two schemes · The Board is prioritising the maintenance of financial flexibility during this period of market disruption and consequently is not declaring an interim dividend; the Board will keep this approach under review. Outlook · Whilst the external market backdrop remains challenging, we continue to focus on the factors within our control: - successfully delivering our in-build projects - carefully managing our costs and cash, and - further broadening our revenue base with new sources of income · As UK economic sentiment recovers, transactional liquidity should improve · Medium term outlook remains robust, underpinned by attractive sector fundamentals within both the PBSA and BTR markets · c.£270 million of contractually secure forward sold revenue as at 31 March 2025, of which c.£105 million is for delivery in the second half of the year. Total secured pipeline of c.£1.1 billion · Several schemes are currently being marketed with a number of further forward sales from this pipeline targeted in H2 25 to enable delivery of full year performance in line with current market expectations · Encouraging progress on Refresh, with an active pipeline being pursued. Alex Pease, Chief Executive Officer of Watkin Jones, said : "I am pleased to report that trading in the first half was in line with our expectations, despite the continuing challenging market backdrop, as a result of our focus on operational delivery, cost management and cash generation. Our in-build schemes continue to trade in line with our previous guidance, and the two new development partnerships secured in the period demonstrate our ability to be proactive and innovative in deploying our market-leading skills and experience in constructing and refurbishing residential for rent real estate. "We continue to actively market and engage with investors on our development opportunities which are attracting interest, supported by the attractive fundamentals of the PBSA and BTR sectors in which we operate. Whilst transactional activity remains slow and subject to a continuing volatile market backdrop, we are focussed on ensuring that the Group remains in the best position to exploit opportunities as conditions improve." Analyst meeting There will be a pre-recorded audiocast of the HY25 Results presentation available to view on the Group's website ( www.watkinjonesplc.com ) from 7am (BST) today. At 9.30am (BST), there will be a live 30-minute Q&A webcast for sell-side analysts, hosted by Alex Pease (CEO) and Simon Jones (CFO). Those analysts wishing to join and receive dial in details should register their interest via MHP . For further information: Watkin Jones plc Alex Pease, Chief Executive Officer Tel: +44 (0) 20 3617 4453 Simon Jones, Chief Financial Officer www.watkinjonesplc.com Peel Hunt LLP (Nominated Adviser & Joint Corporate Broker) Tel: +44 (0) 20 7418 8900 Mike Bell / Ed Allsopp www.peelhunt.com Jefferies Hoare Govett (Joint Corporate Broker) Tel: +44 (0) 20 7029 8000 James Umbers www.jefferies.com Media enquiries: MHP Group Reg Hoare / Rachel Farrington / Charles Hirst Tel: +44 (0) 7770 753544 / +44 (0) 7739 312199 [email protected] www.mhpgroup.com Notes to Editors Watkin Jones is the UK's leading developer and manager of residential for rent, with a focus on the build to rent, student accommodation and affordable housing sectors. The Group has strong relationships with institutional investors, and a reputation for successful, on-time-delivery of high quality developments. Since 1999, Watkin Jones has delivered over 50,000 student beds across 147 sites, making it a key player and leader in the UK purpose-built student accommodation market, and is increasingly expanding its operations into the build to rent sector, where it has delivered 2,200 apartments across 12 schemes to date. In addition, Fresh, the Group's specialist accommodation management business, manages c.20,000 student beds and build to rent apartments on behalf of its institutional clients. Watkin Jones has also been responsible for over 80 residential developments, ranging from starter homes to executive housing and apartments. The Group's competitive advantage lies in its experienced management team and capital-light business model, which enables it to offer an end-to-end solution for investors, delivered entirely in-house with minimal reliance on third parties, across the entire life cycle of an asset. Watkin Jones was admitted to trading on AIM in March 2016 with the ticker WJG.L. For additional information please visit www.watkinjonesplc.com . Review of Performance Results for the six months to 31 March 2025 Revenues for the period were £129.2 million (HY24: £175.1 million). Operationally the Group's businesses have continued to perform well, with our developments on site progressing in line with expectations. The decrease in revenues reflects the continued lower level of transactional activity as well as the contribution from the forward sale of our Gas Lane PBSA scheme in Bristol in the HY24 comparator. Gross profit was £14.4 million (HY24: £18.4 million), with gross margin at 11.1% slightly ahead of the prior year (HY24: 10.5%) and in line with our current guidance. Operating profit for the period on both a statutory and adjusted basis was £0.4 million (HY24: £4.0 million), reflecting the decrease in revenues, offset by continued strong cost control. Net finance costs for the period were £1.3 million (HY24: £1.9 million). Finance costs include £0.8 million (HY24: £0.8 million) in respect of the interest on leases, and a discount rate unwind of £1.1 million (HY24: £1.3 million). Loss before tax for the period was £0.9 million (HY24: profit before tax of £2.1 million). Adjusted profit before tax for the period, which excludes the exceptional finance costs of £1.1 million relating to the discount rate unwind, was £0.2 million (HY24: £3.4 million). Adjusted basic earnings per share for the period were 0.05 pence, compared to 0.99 pence for HY24. Segmental review Build to Rent ('BTR') Revenues from BTR decreased by 9.5% in the period to £90.3 million (HY24: £99.8 million). Revenues were derived from the build-out of our forward sold developments, which are progressing well and on track for their respective completions. Two schemes reached practical completion in the period. Gross profit for the period was £7.4 million (HY24: £9.3 million), with the gross margin slightly reduced from the prior year to 8.2% (HY24: 9.3%). Student accommodation ('PBSA') Revenues from PBSA were lower than last year at £25.6 million (HY24: £61.0 million) reflecting the benefit of the forward sale in the prior year of our Gas Lane scheme in Bristol, offset by continued strong build progress from our other live schemes. PBSA gross profit for the period was £3.9 million (HY24: £7.1 million) with gross margin for the period increasing to 15.2% (HY24: 11.6%), benefiting from our live schemes remaining on-programme and on-budget. Refresh Refresh, our asset refurbishment division launched in the prior year, continued to demonstrate strong growth. Revenues for the period of £4.3 million (HY24: £0.5 million) reflected the division's success in an emerging market, with expected contract margins remaining in line with initial guidance.] Accommodation management (Fresh) Fresh achieved revenues of £4.2 million (HY24: £4.1 million), with units under management broadly stable through the period. Two new schemes mobilised towards the end of the period will benefit the second half. Gross profit remained consistent with the prior period at £2.3 million (HY24: £2.3 million), at a similar margin of 55.1% (HY24: 56.1%), reflecting strong cost control in light of inflationary increases across operating expenses including utilities. Affordable-led Homes The affordable-led residential development business continued to make progress at our Crewe scheme and benefited from the start of a new development partnership in St Helens. Revenue reduced to £4.8 million following successful completion in FY24 of our Preston development (HY24: £8.9 million). The gross profit achieved by the division reduced as a result of lower revenues to £0.3 million (HY24: £0.4 million), at an improved margin of 6.3% (HY24: 4.5%). Balance sheet and liquidity Our financial position and liquidity remain strong. We had a gross cash balance at 31 March 2025 of £86.8 million (31 March 2024: £67.1 million), whilst net cash stood at £73.4 million (31 March 2024: £44.0 million), before deducting IFRS 16 lease liabilities. The Group had undrawn headroom of £36.2 million on its revolving credit facility ('RCF') with HSBC at 31 March 2025, giving total cash and available facilities of £123.0 million, with a further optional £10.0 million accordion facility. Our strong liquidity position has been delivered through the receipt of bullet payments due following practical completions on a number of schemes, offset by the impact of our normal annual cash profile, which sees a higher utilisation of cash in the first half of the year. Our inventory and work in progress balance increased by a net £5.8 million, to £100.1 million as a result of enabling works we have carried out on sites we have in the market. Contract assets and receivables at 31 March 2025 stood at £34.3 million and £27.4 million and had decreased £2.2 million and £3.8 million respectively from the position at 30 September 2024. The contract assets relate primarily to the final payments to be received on completion of the forward sold developments in build, which increase as developments progress. Contract and trade liabilities amounted to £82.4 million at 31 March 2025 and had decreased by £6.9 million since FY24 year-end position. Building Safety We continue to focus on the delivery of our building safety rectification obligations and have completed works on two buildings in the period with cash spend in line with expectations. As previously reported, there remains significant uncertainty in this area across the sector and, as for many other participants in our industry, assets in scope and the scope and cost of works continue to evolve. Based on developments in the period to date, our provision remains unchanged and we will continue to monitor this as discussions with building owners and building investigations continue. We have utilised £ 4.0 million net of contributions received from our Building Safety provision in HY25, completing remedial works at two properties, with the discount on the provision also being unwound by £ 1.1 million, resulting in a gross provision at 31 March 2025 of £ 57.0 million offset by reimbursement assets of £11.9 million. ESG Our ESG initiatives continue to progress significantly, with the majority of our targets met or exceeded. These include achievement of BREEAM Excellent / HQM 4* across the design of all schemes, EPC B and at least Wired score Gold. In line with our commitment to the local environment we have achieved a minimum rating of Excellent in the Considerate Constructor scheme. We continue to drive social value in our developments including support of local initiatives, refurbishment of community spaces and recent engagement with DIY SOS in support of a local project. We have recently signed a national charity framework with Mind, helping raise money and support the good mental health of our colleagues. As many of our key ESG objectives have a 2025 timing, we will be refreshing our targets with a focus on social value and will announce these revised targets in line with our annual report. Dividend The Board is continuing to prioritise the maintenance of financial flexibility during this period of market disruption and consequently is not declaring an interim dividend; the Board will keep this approach under review. Outlook We continue to focus on the factors within our control such as managing the delivery of our in-build schemes, controlling costs and cash and broadening our revenue base. During the second half, these will continue to be our priorities together with focusing on the successful divestment of the schemes that we have in the market. Whilst the market for these assets remains challenging our schemes are attracting interest with a number of further forward sales from this pipeline targeted in H2 25 to enable delivery of full year performance in line with current market expectations. Alex Pease Chief Executive Officer 29 May 2025 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the six month period ended 31 March 2025 (unaudited) 6 months to 31 March 2025 6 months to 31 March 2024 Before Before exceptional Exceptional exceptional Exceptional items items Total items items Total Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Continuing operations Revenue 5 129,176 - 129,176 175,100 - 175,100 Cost of sales (114,765) - (114,765) (156,686) - (156,686) Gross profit 14,411 - 14,411 18,414 - 18,414 Administrative expenses 6 (13,989) - (13,989) (14,411) - (14,411) Operating profit 422 - 422 4,003 - 4,003 Finance income 955 - 955 580 - 580 Finance costs (1,205) (1,090) (2,295) (1,207) (1,259) (2,466) Profit/(loss) before tax 172 (1,090) (918) 3,376 (1,259) 2,117 Income tax (expense)/credit 8 (43) 272 229 (844) 315 (529) Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 129 (818) (689) 2,532 (944) 1,588 Other comprehensive income That will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: Net gain/(loss) on equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax 9 - 9 (244) - (244) Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 138 (818) (680) 2,288 (944) 1,344 Pence Pence Pence Pence Pence Pence Earnings per share for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent Basic earnings/(loss) per share 9 0.050 (0.318) (0.268) 0.987 (0.368) 0.619 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 9 0.050 (0.318) (0.268) 0.970 (0.362) 0.608 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 30 September 2024 Year ended 30 September 2024 Before exceptional Exceptional items items Total Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 Continuing operations Revenue 5 362,371 - 362,371 Cost of sales (328,565) - (328,565) Gross profit 33,806 - 33,806 Administrative expenses 6 (29,499) (7,001) (36,500) Profit on disposal of subsidiary 6,260 - 6,260 Operating profit/(loss) 10,567 (7,001) 3,566 Share of loss in joint ventures (8) - (8) Finance income 1,008 - 1,008 Finance costs (2,356) (2,517) (4,873) Profit/(loss) before tax 9,211 (9,518) (307) Income tax (expense)/credit (178) 2,380 2,202 Profit/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 9,033 (7,138) 1,895 Other comprehensive income That will not be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods: Net loss on equity instruments designated at fair value through other comprehensive income, net of tax (236) - (236) Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 8,797 (7,138) 1,659 Pence Pence Pence Earnings per share for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent Basic earnings/(loss) per share 3.521 (2.782) 0.739 Diluted earnings/(loss) per share 3.497 (2.763) 0.734 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at 31 March 2025 (unaudited) 31 March 2025 31 March 2024 30 September 2024 Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 Non-current assets Intangible assets 10,767 11,326 11,047 Investment property (leased) 18,606 22,062 20,751 Right of use assets 5,136 6,433 5,747 Property, plant and equipment 1,317 1,450 1,401 Investment in joint ventures 7,884 1 7,952 Reimbursement assets 7 10,774 4,010 6,147 Deferred tax asset 15,319 11,510 15,090 Other financial assets 875 871 866 70,678 57,663 69,001 Current assets Inventory and work in progress 100,062 118,885 94,266 Contract assets 34,323 52,735 36,538 Trade and other receivables 27,350 34,043 31,191 Reimbursement assets 7 1,099 5,680 1,470 Current tax receivables 2,523 7,544 2,461 Cash and cash equivalents 12 86,827 67,088 96,962 252,184 285,975 262,888 Total assets 322,862 343,638 331,889 Current liabilities Trade and other payables (80,547) (88,151) (86,054) Contract liabilities (1,900) - (3,252) Interest-bearing loans and borrowings - - - Lease liabilities (7,733) (6,291) (7,750) Provisions 7 (6,581) (22,545) (12,090) (96,761) (116,987) (109,146) Non-current liabilities Interest-bearing loans and borrowings (13,443) (23,131) (13,591) Lease liabilities (29,689) (38,368) (33,019) Provisions 7 (50,399) (33,140) (43,543) (93,531) (94,639) (90,153) Total Liabilities (190,292) (211,626) (199,299) Net assets 132,570 132,012 132,590 Equity Share capital 2,567 2,567 2,567 Share premium 84,612 84,612 84,612 Merger reserve (75,383) (75,383) (75,383) Fair value reserve of financial assets at FVOCI 171 181 162 Share-based payment reserve 2,440 2,067 1,780 Retained earnings 118,163 117,968 118,852 Total Equity 132,570 132,012 132,590 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the six month period ended 31 March 2025 (unaudited) Share Capital £'000 Share Premium £'000 Merger Reserve £'000 Fair value of financial assets at FVOCI £'000 Share-based payment reserve £000 Retained earnings £'000 Total £'000 Balance at 30 September 2023 2,564 84,612 (75,383) 425 1,407 116,380 130,005 Profit for the period - - - - - 1,588 1,588 Share-based payments - - - - 660 - 660 Issue of shares 3 - - - - - 3 Other comprehensive loss - - - (244) - - (244) Balance at 31 March 2024 2,567 84,612 (75,383) 181 2,067 117,968 132,012 Profit for the period - - - - - 307 307 Share-based payments - - - - 241 - 241 Other comprehensive income - - - (19) - 27 8 Deferred tax debited directly to equity - - - - - 22 22 Recycled reserve for fully vested share-based payment schemes - - - - (528) 528 - Issue of shares - - - - - - - Balance at 30 September 2024 2,567 84,612 (75,383) 162 1,780 118,852 132,590 Loss for the period - - - - - (689) (689) Share-based payments - - - - 660 - 660 Issue of shares - - - - - - - Other comprehensive income - - - 9 - - 9 Dividend paid (note 10) - - - - - - - Balance at 31 March 2025 2,567 84,612 (75,383) 171 2,440 118,163 132,570 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six month period ended 31 March 2024 (unaudited) 6 months to 31 March 2025 6 months to 31 March 2024 12 months to 30 September 2024 Notes £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash flows from operating activities Cash (outflow)/inflow from operations 11 (5,868) 2,676 27,521 Interest received 644 580 1,008 Interest paid (1,130) (1,206) (2,177) Tax paid - (348) 3,872 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (6,354) 1,702 30,224 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (129) (36) (120) Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment - 100 12 Proceeds on disposal of a subsidiary - - 6,260 Repayment of related party loan following disposal of subsidiary - - 18,540 Investment in joint venture interests - - (7,951) Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing activities (129) 64 16,741 Cash flows from financing activities Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities (3,652) (1,670) (7,370) Drawdown of RCF - - - Repayment of bank loans and RCF - (5,439) (15,064) Net cash outflow from financing activities (3,652) (7,109) (22,434) Net (decrease)/increase in cash (10,135) (5,343) 24,531 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period 96,962 72,431 72,431 Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period 12 86,827 67,088 96,962 Notes to the consolidated financial information 1. General information Watkin Jones plc (the 'Company') is a limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 2006 (Registration number 09791105). The Company is domiciled in the United Kingdom and its registered address is 12 Soho Square, London, W1D 3QF. The principal activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the 'Group') are the development and management of multi-occupancy residential rental properties. The consolidated interim financial statements of the Group for the six month period ended 31 March 2025 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries. The basis of preparation of the consolidated interim financial statements is set out in note 2 below. The financial information for the six months ended 31 March 2025 is unaudited. It does not constitute statutory financial statements within the meaning of Section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. The consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial information for the year ended 30 September 24 which has been prepared in accordance with international accounting standard in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The report of the auditors on those financial statements was unqualified, did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph and did not contain any statement under section 498(2) of the Companies Act 2006. This report was approved by the directors on 29 May 2025. 2. Basis of preparation This set of condensed consolidated interim financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the UK. The interim financial statements have been prepared based on the UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards "IFRS" that are expected to exist at the date on which the Group prepares its financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2025. To the extent that IFRS at 30 September 2025 do not reflect the assumptions made in preparing the interim financial statements, those financial statements may be subject to change. The interim financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost convention. The interim financial statements have been presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£'000), except when otherwise indicated. The preparation of financial information in conformity with IFRS requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although these estimates are based on management's best knowledge of the amount, event or actions, actual events may ultimately differ from those estimates. The interim financial statements do not include all financial risk information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements and they should be read in conjunction with the financial information that is presented in the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2024. There has been no significant change in any risk management policies since the date of the last audited financial statements. Going concern At 31 March 2025, the Group had a robust liquidity position, with cash and available headroom in its banking facilities totalling £123.0 million made up of cash balances of £86.8 million and RCF headroom of £36.2 million. The RCF can be used for the acquisition of land and associated development works, and allows for a further £10.0 million accordion option within the facility. Good liquidity has been maintained through the period, providing the Group with a good level of cash and available banking facilities for the year ahead. Group forecasts have been prepared that have considered the Group's current financial position and market circumstances. We have prepared a base case cash flow for the period to 30 June 2026 which is aligned to the Group's business plan and trading assumptions for that period. Our currently secured cash flow, derived from our forward sold developments and other contracted income, net of overheads and tax, results in utilisation over the forecast period albeit our cash position remains resilient. In addition to the secured cash flow, the base case forecast assumes a number of new sales which, if achieved, will improve that liquidity position. In addition to the base case forecast, we have considered the possibility of continued disruption to the forward sale market given the market turbulence seen in the UK over recent years. This is our most significant risk as it would greatly limit our ability to achieve any further disposals. We have run a reasonable downside scenario to assess the possible impact of the above risks, such that forward sales and new site acquisitions are delayed by up to nine months. The cash forecast prepared under this scenario illustrates that adequate liquidity is maintained through the forecast period and the financial covenants under the RCF would still be met. The minimum total cash and available facilities balance under this scenario is £79.7 million (excluding the £10.0 million accordion facility). We consider the likelihood of events occurring which would exhaust the total cash and available facilities remaining to be remote. However, should such events occur, management would be able to implement reductions in discretionary expenditure and consider the sale of the Group's land sites to ensure that the Group's liquidity was maintained. Based on the thorough review and robust downside forecasting undertaken, and having not identified any material uncertainties that may cast any significant doubt, the Board is satisfied that the Group will be able to continue to trade for the period to 30 June 2026 and has therefore adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Building Safety Provision The Group holds a provision for building safety remedial works, for which the legislative and construction background was disclosed in the Group's audited financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2024. This is a highly complex area with significant estimates in respect of the cost of remedial works, the quantum of any legal expenditure associated with the defence of the Group's position in this regard, and the extent of those properties within the scope of the applicable government guidance and legislation, which continue to evolve. All our buildings were signed off by approved inspectors as compliant with the relevant Building Regulations at the time of completion. The amount provided for these works has been estimated by reference to recent industry experience and external quotes for similar work identified. The investigation of the works required at many of the buildings is at an early stage and therefore it is possible that these estimates may change over time or if government legislation and regulation further evolves. As a number of other housebuilders and developers have done over the last 12 months, we have included an additional amount of contingency within our provision to reflect further buildings being identified as requiring remediation, or for unforeseen remediation costs beyond management's current knowledge. We have also implemented a consistent contingency policy across the properties where work is yet to start. We expect this cost to be incurred within the next four financial years, and the provision has been discounted to its present value accordingly. The timing of this expenditure will be dependent on the timely engagement by building owners, revisions to programme under the new BSA Gateways, and the availability of appropriately qualified subcontractors. We continue to make progress with negotiating contributions from clients to mitigate our liability in relation to these remedial works and at the balance sheet date have recognised reimbursement assets of £11.9 million (30 September 2024: £7.6 million). At the period end the Group remained in discussions with a number of property owners whereby the legal responsibility or confirmation of fire safety remediation requirements remains uncertain and which therefore form part of the Group's contingent liabilities. As referred to above, the clarification of whether these liabilities crystallise is dependent on multiple factors which are expected to be concluded in the next 12 to 24 months. At the same time the Group continues to explore opportunities to recover the costs of remediation through the Group's insurance providers and supply chain. However, no benefit has been assumed within the provision unless contractual terms have been established. We will continue to keep abreast of any changes to legislation and guidance, recognising that the approach to building safety continues to evolve. Should the costs associated with these remedial works increase by 10%, the provision required would increase by £3.1 million. Should the discount rate applied to the calculation reduce by 1%, the provision required would increase by £0.7 million. Further details of the provision are set out in note 7. Should an additional property be identified which requires remedial works for which the Group is liable, it would be reasonable to estimate the additional cost at £0.9 million. 3. Accounting policies The accounting policies used in preparing these interim financial statements are the same as those set out and used in preparing the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2024. 4. Segmental reporting The Group has identified six segments for which it reports under IFRS 8 'Operating segments', as follows: A Student accommodation - the development of purpose-built student accommodation; B Build to rent - the development of build to rent accommodation; C Residential - the development of residential property for sale; D Refresh - the refurbishment, redevelopment and repurposing of existing accommodation; E Accommodation management - the management of student accommodation and build to rent property; and F Corporate - revenue from the development of commercial property forming part of mixed-use schemes and other revenue and costs not solely attributable to any one other operating segment. Performance is measured by the Board based on gross profit as reported in the management accounts. Apart from inventory and work in progress, no other assets or liabilities are analysed into the operating segments. 6 months to 31 March 2025 (unaudited) Student Accommodation Build to rent Residential Refresh Accommodation management Corporate Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Segmental revenue 25,605 90,278 4,758 4,343 4,175 17 129,176 Segmental gross profit 3,903 7,351 264 615 2,301 253 14,687 Impairment of inventory for aborted pipeline assets - - - - - (276) (276) Gross profit/(loss) 3,903 7,351 264 615 2,301 (23) 14,411 Administration expenses - - - - (2,391) (11,598) (13,989) Finance income - - - - - 955 955 Finance costs - - - - - (1,205) (1,205) Exceptional finance costs - - - - - (1,090) (1,090) Profit/(loss) before tax 3,903 7,351 264 615 (90) (12,961) (918) Taxation - - - - - 229 229 Profit/(loss) for the period 3,903 7,351 264 615 (90) (12,732) (689) Inventory and WIP 44,014 31,331 22,831 207 - 1,679 100,062 6 months to 31 March 2024 (unaudited) Student Accommodation Build to rent Residential Refresh Accommodation management Corporate Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Segmental revenue 60,482 99,755 8,920 545 4,067 1,331 175,100 Segmental gross profit 7,020 9,266 403 87 2,347 111 19,234 Impairment of inventory for aborted pipeline assets - - - - - (820) (820) Gross profit 7,020 9,266 403 87 2,347 (709) 18,414 Administration expenses - - - - (2,512) (11,899) (14,411) Finance income - - - - - 580 580 Finance costs - - - - - (1,207) (1,207) Exceptional finance costs - - - - - (1,259) (1,259) Profit/(loss) before tax 7,020 9,266 403 87 (165) (14,494) 2,117 Taxation - - - - - (529) (529) Profit/(loss) for the period 7,020 9,266 403 87 (165) (15,023) 1,588 Inventory and WIP 74,729 18,200 23,986 - - 1,970 118,885 Year ended 30 September 2024 Student Accommodation Build to rent Residential Refresh Accommodation management Corporate Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Segmental revenue 117,604 211,267 12,879 10,896 8,064 1,661 362,371 Segmental gross profit 13,634 18,019 (232) 1,548 4,390 (2,784) 34,575 Impairment of land assets - - - - - (769) (769) Gross profit 13,634 18,019 (232) 1,548 4,390 (3,553) 33,806 Administration expenses - - - - (4,799) (24,700) (29,499) Profit on disposal of subsidiary 6,260 - - - - - 6,260 Exceptional administrative expenses - - - - - (7,001) (7,001) Operating profit 19,894 18,019 (232) 1,548 (409) (36,925) (3,566) Share of operating loss in joint ventures - - - - - (8) (8) Finance income - - - - - 1,008 1,008 Finance costs - - - - - (2,356) (2,356) Exceptional finance costs - - - - - (2,517) (2,517) Profit/(loss) before tax 19,894 18,019 (232) 1,548 (409) (39,127) (307) Taxation - - - - - 2,202 2,202 Profit/(loss) for the period 19,894 18,019 (232) 1,548 (409) (36,925) 1,895 Inventory and WIP 42,701 25,958 23,511 508 - 1,588 94,266 5. Disaggregated revenue information 6 months to 31 March 2025 (unaudited) Student Accommodation Build to rent Residential Refresh Accommodation management Corporate Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Type of goods or service Construction contracts or development agreements 19,955 90,278 3,748 4,343 - - 118,324 Sale of land - - - - - - - Sale of completed property - - 1,000 - - - 1,000 Rental income 5,650 - 10 - - 17 5,677 Accommodation management - - - - 4,175 - 4,175 Total revenue from contracts with customers 25,605 90,278 4,758 4,343 4,175 17 129,176 Timing of revenue recognition Goods transferred at a point in time - - 1,000 - - - 1,000 Services transferred over time 25,605 90,278 3,758 4,343 4,175 17 128,176 Total revenue from contracts with customers 25,605 90,278 4,758 4,343 4,175 17 129,176 6 months to 31 March 2024 (unaudited) Student Accommodation Build to rent Residential Refresh Accommodation management Corporate Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Type of goods or service Construction contracts or development agreements 46,306 99,755 - 545 - - 146,606 Sale of land 9,850 - - - - - 9,850 Sale of completed property - - 8,909 - - 1,276 10,185 Rental income 4,326 - 11 - - 55 4,392 Accommodation management - - - - 4,067 - 4,067 Total revenue from contracts with customers 60,482 99,755 8,920 545 4,067 1,331 175,100 Timing of revenue recognition Goods transferred at a point in time 14,176 - 8,909 - - 1,276 24,361 Services transferred over time 46,306 99,755 11 545 4,067 55 150,739 Total revenue from contracts with customers 60,482 99,755 8,920 545 4,067 1,331 175,100 Year ended 30 September 2024 Student Accommodation Build to rent Residential Refresh Accommodation management Corporate Total £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 £'000 Type of goods or service Construction contracts or development agreements 97,765 211,267 6,699 10,896 - - 326,627 Sale of land 9,850 - - - - 1,457 11,307 Sale of completed property - - 6,159 - - - 6,159 Rental income 9,989 - 21 - - 204 10,214 Accommodation management - - - - 8,064 - 8,064 Total revenue from contracts with customers 117,604 211,267 12,879 10,896 8,064 1,661 362,371 Timing of revenue recognition Goods transferred at a point in time 9,850 - 6,453 - - 1,457 17,760 Services transferred over time 107,754 211,267 6,426 10,896 8,064 204 344,611 Total revenue from contracts with customers 117,604 211,267 12,879 10,896 8,064 1,661 362,371 6. Exceptional costs 6 months to 31 March 2025 6 months to 31 March 2024 12 months to 30 September 2024 £'000 £'000 £'000 Recognised in administrative expenses Building Safety provision - - 7,001 Total exceptional items recognised in administrative expenses - - 7,001 Recognised in finance costs Unwind of discount rate on Building Safety provision 1,090 1,259 2,517 Total exceptional items recognised in finance costs 1,090 1,259 2,517 Total exceptional costs 1,090 1,259 9,518 No further exceptional administrative expenses related to the Building Safety provision have been incurred in the period ended 31 March 2025. The provision made in the prior year has been unwound to its present value, resulting in finance costs of £1,090,000 in this period. 7. Provisions Building Safety provision Reimbursement Provision asset Total £'000 £'000 £'000 At 1 October 2024 55,633 (7,617) 48,016 Arising during year 4,646 (4,646) - Utilised (4,562) 563 (3,999) Unwind of discount rate 1,263 (173) 1,090 At 31 March 2025 56,980 (11,873) 45,107 The provision is classified as follows: Reimbursement Provision asset Total At 31 March 2025 £'000 £'000 £'000 Current 6,581 (1,099) 5,482 Non-current 50,399 (10,774) 39,625 Total 56,980 (11,873) 45,107 Reimbursement Provision asset Total At 31 March 2024 £'000 £'000 £'000 Current 22,545 (5,680) 16,865 Non-current 33,140 (4,010) 29,130 Total 55,685 (9,690) 45,995 A net provision of £48,016,000 was held at 30 September 2024 for the Group's anticipated contribution towards the cost of building safety remedial works. No new net provision has been recognised during the period ended 31 March 2025. The net provision at 31 March 2025 amounts to £45,107,000, of which £5,482,000 is expected to be incurred in the next twelve months to 31 March 2026, with £39,625,000 expected to be incurred between 1 April 2026 and 30 September 2029. The provision has been discounted to its present value accordingly, at a risk-free rate of 4.15% based on UK five-year gilt yields (2024: 4.10%). The judgements and estimates surrounding this provision and corresponding reimbursement assets are set out in note 2. 8. Income taxes The tax expense for the period has been calculated by applying the expected effective tax rate for the financial year ending 30 September 2025 of 25.00% to the profit for the period. 9. Earnings per share Basic earnings per share ("EPS") amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit or loss for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year. The following table reflects the income and share data used in the basic EPS computations: 6 months to 31 March 2025 6 months to 31 March 2024 12 months to 30 September 2024 £'000 £'000 £'000 (Loss)/profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (689) 1,588 1,895 Add back exceptional items for the period 1,090 1,259 9,518 Less corporation tax benefit from exceptional items for the period (272) (315) (2,380) Adjusted profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 129 2,532 9,033 Number of shares Number of shares Number of shares Number of ordinary shares for basic earnings per share 256,653,097 256,476,560 256,564,829 Adjustments for the effects of dilutive potential ordinary shares 395,495 4,562,022 1,736,691 Weighted average number for diluted earnings per share 257,048,592 261,038,582 258,301,520 Pence Pence Pence Basic (loss)/earnings per share Basic (loss)/profit for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent (0.268) 0.619 0.739 Adjusted basic earnings/(loss) per share (excluding exceptional items after tax) Adjusted profit/(loss) for the period attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent 0.050 0.987 3.521 Diluted (loss)/earnings per share Basic (loss)/profit for the period attributable to diluted equity holders of the parent (0.268) 0.608 0.734 Adjusted diluted earnings/(loss) per share (excluding exceptional items after tax) Adjusted profit/(loss) for the period attributable to diluted equity holders of the parent 0.050 0.970 3.497 10. Dividends 6 months to 31 March 2025 6 months to 31 March 2024 12 months to 30 September 2024 £'000 £'000 £'000 Dividends paid - - - - - - No interim dividend is proposed for the period ended 31 March 2025 (31 March 2024: nil pence per ordinary share). As such, no liability (31 March 2024: liability of £nil) has been recognised at that date. At 31 March 2025, the Company had distributable reserves available of £41,643,000 (31 March 2024: £41,115,000). 11. Reconciliation of profit before tax to net cash flow from operating activities 6 months to 31 March 2025 6 months to 31 March 2024 12 months to 30 September 2024 £'000 £'000 £'000 (Loss)/profit before tax (918) 2,117 (307) Depreciation of leased investment properties and right-of-use assets 2,962 2,933 5,935 Depreciation of plant and equipment 212 225 411 Amortisation of intangible assets 280 280 559 Profit of disposal of subsidiary - - (6,260) Loss on sale of plant and equipment - 21 91 Finance income (955) (580) (1,008) Finance costs 2,295 2,466 4,873 Share of loss in joint ventures - - 8 (Increase)/decrease in inventory and work in progress (5,797) 4,631 10,711 Decrease/(increase) in contract assets 2,214 13,633 29,830 Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 3,841 1,061 3,913 (Decrease)/increase in contract liabilities (1,351) (1,469) 1,783 (Increase)/decrease in reimbursement assets (4,083) 1,425 3,748 Decrease in trade and other payables (5,312) (13,309) (14,689) Increase/(decrease) in provisions 84 (11,418) (12,978) Increase in share-based payment reserve 660 660 901 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities (5,868) 2,676 27,521 12. Analysis of net cash/(debt) 31 March 2025 31 March 2024 30 September 2024 £'000 £'000 £'000 Cash at bank and in hand 86,827 67,088 96,962 Bank loans (13,443) (23,131) (13,591) Net cash before deducting lease liabilities 73,384 43,957 83,371 Lease liabilities (37,422) (44,659) (40,769) Net cash/(debt) 35,962 (702) 42,602 - Ends -