GREENFIRST FOREST PRODUCTS INC. Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
For the First Quarter ended March 28, 2026(Unaudited)
(In thousands of Canadian Dollars)
As at | Note(s) | March 28, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents | $ 6,516 | $ 3,479 | ||
Trade and other receivables | 6 | 21,989 | 19,973 | |
Inventory | 7 | 82,892 | 56,333 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 2,376 | 2,326 | ||
Non-current assets | 113,773 | 82,111 | ||
Property, plant and equipment | 88,236 | 89,345 | ||
Timber licenses | 10,460 | 10,534 | ||
Right of use assets | 5,384 | 5,719 | ||
Investment | 12, 13 | 1,071 | 1,429 | |
Pension plans in asset positions | 604 | 687 | ||
Total assets | $ 219,528 | $ 189,825 | ||
Liabilities Current liabilities Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ 44,329 | $ 39,041 | ||
Other current liabilities | 15,075 | 11,586 | ||
Lease liabilities, short-term | 1,168 | 1,383 | ||
Long-term debt, current | 8 | 3,100 | 3,041 | |
Non-current liabilities | 63,672 | 55,051 | ||
Long-term debt | 8 | 65,016 | 25,812 | |
Post-retirement obligations | 2,858 | 2,884 | ||
Lease liabilities, long-term | 4,677 | 4,886 | ||
Duties liability | 9 | 41,548 | 40,361 | |
Other long-term liabilities | 1,534 | 210 | ||
Total liabilities | 179,305 | 129,204 | ||
Shareholders' equity Share capital | 10 | 275,305 | 275,305 | |
Equity reserves | 14,572 | 14,325 | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (183) | (216) | ||
Accumulated deficit | (249,471) | (228,793) | ||
Total shareholders' equity | 40,223 | 60,621 | ||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | $ 219,528 $ | 189,825 | ||
Note 2 - Going Concern | ||||
Note 15 - Commitments and Contingencies | ||||
Note 17 - Subsequent Events | ||||
Approved and authorized by the Board of Directors on May 5, 2026: | ||||
"Paul Rivett" | "William G. Harvey" | |||
Chairman | Director | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of (Loss) Income and Comprehensive (Loss) Income (Unaudited)(In thousands of Canadian Dollars, except share and per share amounts)
For the first quarter ended | Note(s) | March 28, 2026 | March 29, 2025 Adjusted - Note 5 | |
Net sales | 16 | $ 60,621 | $ 71,830 | |
Cost of sales | (62,618) | (60,849) | ||
Duties and tariffs | 9 | (12,136) | (5,732) | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 4 | (4,399) | (3,812) | |
Other operating income (loss) | (467) | (26) | ||
Operating (loss) earnings | (18,999) | 1,411 | ||
Finance costs, net | 5 | (1,717) | (440) | |
Gain (loss) on sale of assets | 50 | - | ||
Net (loss) income, before income taxes | (20,666) | 971 | ||
Deferred tax (expense) recovery | (12) | (51) | ||
Net (loss) income | $ | (20,678) $ | 920 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Items that will not be reclassified to earnings in future periods:
Defined benefit pension plans adjustments, net of a tax recovery of
$12 (2025 - net of tax recovery of $51) 33 (142)
Comprehensive (loss) income $ (20,645) $ 778Basic (loss) earnings per share | 10 | $ (0.89) $ | 0.04 |
Diluted (loss) earnings per share | 10 | (0.89) | 0.04 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flow (Unaudited)(In thousands of Canadian Dollars)
March 28, March 29,For the first quarter ended | Note(s) | 2026 | 2025 |
Cash provided by (used in): | |||
Operating activities: | |||
Net income (loss) | $ (20,678) $ | 920 | |
Adjustments for: | |||
Depreciation and amortization | 3,859 | 3,649 | |
Income taxes | 12 | 51 | |
Foreign exchange (gain) loss | 416 | 28 | |
Equity-based payments | 11 | 247 | 998 |
Finance costs, net | 5 | 1,717 | 440 |
Gain on sale of assets | (50) | - | |
Inventory net realizable value adjustments | 1,765 | (22) | |
Changes in non-cash working capital and other: | |||
Trade receivables and other receivables | (2,016) | (12,976) | |
Inventory | (28,324) | (33,117) | |
Trade accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other | 8,834 | 10,607 | |
Interest paid | (808) | (260) | |
Total cash (used) in operating activities | (35,026) | (29,682) | |
Investing activities: | |||
Proceeds from investment return of capital | 358 | - | |
Purchase of property, plant and equipment | (972) | (6,504) | |
Proceeds from sale of assets | 50 | - | |
Total cash (used in) investing activities | (564) | (6,504) | |
Financing activities: | |||
Net proceeds from revolving portion of Credit Facility | 8 | 10,000 | 12,000 |
Repayment of Equipment Term Loan | 8 | (738) | (684) |
Borrowing under SLP Term Loan | 8 | 30,000 | - |
Repayment of lease obligations | (635) | (421) | |
Total cash provided by financing activities | 38,627 | 10,895 | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 3,037 | (25,291) | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 3,479 | 27,756 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period | $ 6,516 | $ 2,465 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Unaudited)(In thousands of Canadian Dollars)
Note(s) Share Capital Equity Reserves Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Earnings Accumulated Deficit TotalBalance, January 1, 2026 | $ 275,305 | $ 14,325 | $ (216) $ | (228,793) $ | 60,621 |
Net loss | - | - | - | (20,678) | (20,678) |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | - | - | 33 | - | 33 |
Equity-based payments | - | 247 | - | - | 247 |
Balance, March 28, 2026 | $ 275,305 | $ 14,572 | $ (183) $ | (249,471) $ | 40,223 |
Balance, January 1, 2025 | $ 273,991 | $ 12,267 | $ (10,693) $ | (129,949) $ | 145,616 |
Net loss | - | - | - | 920 | 920 |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | - | - | (142) | - | (142) |
Equity-based payments | - | 998 | - | - | 998 |
Balance, March 29, 2025 | $ 273,991 | $ 13,265 | $ (10,835) $ | (129,029) $ | 147,392 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
-
NATURE OF OPERATIONS
GreenFirst Forest Products Inc. ("GreenFirst", or the "Company") is an Ontario-based forest products company operating four sawmills located in Ontario, Canada. The Company manufactures and markets a broad range of spruce-pine-fir ("SPF") lumber products primarily for use in residential and commercial construction. By-products generated from lumber production are sold to pulp producers and other industrial customers.
The Company's head office and registered office is located at 222 McIntyre Street West, Unit 200, North Bay, Ontario, P1B 2Y8. The Company's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange ("TSX") under the trading symbol "GFP".
-
BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statement of Compliance
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements ("Financial Statements") have been prepared in accordance and in compliance with International Accounting Standards("IAS 34"), Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB").
The Company's fiscal year is the calendar year ending December 31. The Company's fiscal quarters are the 13-week periods ending on the closest Saturday to the end of March, June, and September with the fourth quarter ending December 31. References to the first quarter ended March 28, 2026 relate to the 13-week period ended March 28, 2026.
These Financial Statements were authorized for issuance by the Company's Board of Directors ("Board") on May 5, 2026.
Basis of Presentation
These Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost basis, except for certain financial instruments and cash-settled deferred share units ("DSUs"), which are measured at fair value at each reporting period.
Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services.
Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, Share-based Payment ("IFRS 2") and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as value in use in International Accounting Standard ("IAS") 36, Impairment of Assets.
Going Concern
These Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which assumes that the Company will continue in operation for the foreseeable future and will realize its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company reported a net loss of $20.7 million and cash used in operating activities of $35.0 million. As at March 28, 2026, the Company had working capital of
$50.1 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $6.5 million. In addition, as at March 28, 2026, availability under the revolving portion of the Credit Facility was $14.3 million (net of $28.0 million drawn and $3.9 million of outstanding letters of credit).
The Company's ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon its ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations, obtaining additional financing and to maintain compliance with the terms and financial covenants of its Credit Facility. Cash flows are influenced by several factors, including market prices for lumber, demand for the Company's products, operating performance, productivity improvements, and production and sales volumes.
At the end of each reporting period, management exercises judgment in assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern and operate in the normal course by reviewing the Company's performance, resources and future obligations. The Company is also dependent on regional supply and demand dynamics for the sale of its by-products. The financial viability of pulp and paper mills, including their reliance on government assistance, may impact demand or pricing for these by-products. A sustained reduction in demand or pricing for by-products could adversely impact sawmill operations and may result in production curtailments or mill closures.
Uncertainty also exists regarding amended duties and newly imposed tariffs affecting the Canadian softwood lumber market. The timing, magnitude and ultimate impact of such duties and tariffs on the Company's operating results and cash flows remain uncertain and are outside the Company's control.
Management also considered the duties liability recognized in connection with the U.S. Department of Commerce's final determination of the Sixth Administrative Review ("AR6"). As at March 28, 2026, the Company recorded export duties and related interest totaling $41.5 million based on the final AR6 rate (Note 9). Cash deposits related to these duties are held in trust by the U.S. Department of Commerce. The ultimate amount of countervailing and anti-dumping duties payable will not be determined until the completion of future administrative reviews and any appeals. The Company reassesses the duties liability at each reporting date using the prescribed methodology and updated sales and cost information.
These conditions indicate the existence of material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
In the prior quarter and during the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company strengthened its liquidity and financial flexibility through the realization of a $10.7 million pension surplus, continued support from Export Development Canada on certain lines of credit, and $30.0 million of financing under the Federal Softwood Lumber Program. While these actions provide additional liquidity, they do not eliminate the underlying uncertainties related to market and operational risks.
Management has prepared cash flow forecasts for the twelve months following March 28, 2026, based on assumptions regarding lumber prices, duty and tariff rates, operating costs, production and sales volumes consistent with recent operating levels and additional financing. While management believes the assumptions used are reasonable, they are subject to significant estimation uncertainty. Based on these forecasts, management expects that the Company will have sufficient liquidity, including available borrowing capacity under its Credit Facility and future financing, to fund its operations and meet its obligations as they become due for at least the next twelve months.
These Financial Statements do not include adjustments to the carrying amounts or classifications of assets and liabilities, or related expenses, that would be necessary if the Company were unable to continue as a going concern. Such adjustments could be material.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Basis of Consolidation
These Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company and the subsidiaries over which the Company has control. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity.
Subsidiaries are included in these Financial Statements from the date control is obtained until the date on which control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period and apply the same accounting policies. All intercompany balances, transactions and unrealized gains and losses are eliminated on consolidation.
The following is a list of subsidiaries of the Company:
Subsidiary Jurisdiction Direct or Indirect Ownership Date of control and consolidation2776034 Ontario Inc. Ontario, Canada 100% September 8, 2020 GreenFirst Forest Products (QC) Inc. Quebec, Canada 100% March 16, 2021 GreenFirst Forest Products (Ontario) Inc. Ontario, Canada 100% January 1, 2024
Use of Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of these Financial Statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses and related disclosures at the reporting date. Management also exercises judgment in the process of applying accounting policies.
Estimates are based on management's best knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
Judgments included in the financial statements are decisions made by Management, based on analysis of relevant information available at the time the decision is made. Judgments relate to the application of accounting policies and decisions applied to the measurement, recognition, and disclosure of financial information.
Information about areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies, that have the most significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements, are included both below and in the financial statement notes relating to items subject to significant estimation uncertainty and critical judgments
Significant areas requiring estimation and judgment include, but are not limited to:
Inventory valuation, including the assessment of the net realizable value and the determination of production and logging costs, allocation of manufacturing overhead, and calculation of weighted average costs;
Recoverability of trade receivables;
Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and timber licenses;
Impairment of long-lived assets, including the assessment of indicators and the determination of the recoverable amounts;
Measurement of employee future benefit obligations, including discount rates, future compensation increases, and other actuarial assumptions;
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Asset retirement obligations, including the estimation of future reclamation and decommissioning costs, timing of settlement, inflation rates, and discount rates used in determining the present value of the obligation;
Measurement and timing of payments related to duties liability;
Assumptions related to going concern.
Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions, and such differences could be material. The effects of changes in estimates are recognized prospectively in the period of change and in future periods, as applicable.
Functional and Presentation Currency
These Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company's functional and presentation currency.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in prior periods have been reclassified to conform with the presentation for the current year.
- MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
These Financial Statements do not include all the information required for full annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards ("IFRS"), as issued by the IASB. The Financial Statements follow the same accounting policies as described in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025.
New Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2026We did not adopt any accounting pronouncements or amendments this period.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet AdoptedIn April 2024, the IASB issued IFRS 18, Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (IFRS 18), which replaces IAS 1, Presentation of Financial Statements. IFRS 18 introduces a specified structure for the income statement by requiring income and expenses to be presented into the three defined categories of operating, investing, and financing, and by specifying certain defined totals and subtotals. Where company-specific measures related to the income statement are provided, IFRS 18 requires companies to disclose explanations around these measures, which are referred to as management-defined performance measures. IFRS 18 also provides additional guidance on principles of aggregation and disaggregation which apply to the primary financial statements and the notes. The standard is effective for reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027 with retrospective application required. The Company is currently assessing the effect of this new standard on our financial statement presentation.
No other standards or amendments or interpretations to existing standards issued but not yet adopted are currently considered by the Company to be significant or likely to have a material impact on future financial statements.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
4. SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES | ||
March 28, | March 29, | |
For the first quarter ended | 2026 | 2025(1) Adjusted |
Salaries and benefits | $ 2,266 | $ 1,945 |
Third party fees and other services | 850 | 950 |
Administration, office and facility costs | 1,283 | 917 |
Total selling, general and administrative expenses | $ 4,399 | $ 3,812 |
(1) Certain prior period amounts have been adjusted from salaries and benefits. See below.
Prior Period Adjustment of Certain Costs
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company identified that certain costs previously capitalized to inventory and subsequently expensed as cost of sales was more appropriately categorized as selling, general and administrative expenses. There is no impact on the December 31, 2025 balance sheet as any adjustments had been considered in the prior year. The impact on the March 29, 2025 inventory balance was not material. The Company has recorded a reclassification of $1.2 million to reduce cost of sales and increase selling, general and administrative expenses in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the first quarter ended March 29, 2025. This adjustment has no impact on net loss, the statement of cash flows or the statement of changes in shareholders' equity for the first quarter ended March 29, 2025.
For the first quarter ended March 29, 2025 Previously As Consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive loss Reported Adjustment AdjustedCost of sales | $ (62,072) $ | 1,223 $ | (60,849) |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (2,589) | (1,223) | (3,812) |
5. FINANCE COSTS, NET | ||
March 28, | March 29, | |
For the first quarter ended | 2026 | 2025 |
Interest on revolving portion of the Credit Facility | $ 147 | $ 61 |
Interest on Equipment Term Loan | 205 | 259 |
Interest on SLP Term Loan | 328 | - |
Amortization of capitalized financing fees (Note 8) | 1 | 1 |
Interest expense on duties liability (Note 9) | 686 | - |
Accretion expense for lease liabilities | 118 | 103 |
Accretion expense related to Rayonier Credit Note | 30 | 57 |
Interest income | (29) | (186) |
Net interest expense on pension plans and post-retirement obligations | 28 | 34 |
Bank charges and other | 203 | 111 |
Finance costs, net | $ 1,717 | $ 440 |
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
6. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES | ||
As at | March 28, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
Accounts receivable, trade | $ 11,878 | $ 13,323 |
Value added tax receivable | 1,705 | 1,732 |
Accounts receivable, other | 8,564 | 5,076 |
Allowance for expected credit losses | (158) | (158) |
Total trade and other receivables | $ 21,989 | $ 19,973 |
7. INVENTORY | ||
As at | March 28, 2026 | December 31, 2025 |
Finished goods | $ 31,053 | $ 24,090 |
Work-in-process | 15,330 | 14,109 |
Raw materials | 35,333 | 16,986 |
Manufacturing and maintenance supplies | 1,176 | 1,148 |
Total inventory | $ 82,892 | $ 56,333 |
As at March 28, 2026, the Company recorded an inventory provision of $20.6 million (December 31, 2025
- $18.8 million) to write down inventory to its net realizable value where net realizable value was lower than cost. The write-down was recorded in cost of sales in the consolidated statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.
-
LONG-TERM DEBT
The Company's debt as at March 28, 2026 and December 31, 2025 is as follows:
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)Continuity of debt
March 28,
2026
December 31,
2025
Opening balance of debt
28,853
13,704
Net proceeds from revolving portion of Credit Facility
10,000
18,000
Unamortized deferred financing charges on Credit Facility
1
(35)
Proceeds from SLP Term Loan
30,000
-
Repayment of Equipment Term Loan
(738)
(2,816)
Carrying value of debt
68,116
28,853
Less: current portion of debt
(3,100)
(3,041)
Long-term portion of debt
65,016
25,812
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Contractual minimum principal repayments related to the debt are due as follows:
Credit Facility
Equipment Term Loan
SLP Term Loan
Total
Less than 1 year
$ -
3,100
-
3,100
1-2 years
-
3,347
-
3,347
2-3 years
27,966
3,500
4,000
35,466
Thereafter
-
203
26,000
26,203
Total
$ 27,966
10,150
30,000
68,116
GreenFirst Credit Facility
As at March 28, 2026, the Company had $28.0 million outstanding under the revolving portion of its Credit Facility (December 31, 2025 - $18.0 million), reflecting net drawdowns of $10.0 million during the first quarter ended March 28, 2026.
As at March 28, 2026, the Company had $10.2 million outstanding under the equipment financing portion of the Credit Facility, structured as a term loan (December 31, 2025 - $10.9 million). The Equipment Term Loan has a 60-month term and is repayable in monthly installments of principal and interest. Borrowings under this portion of the facility are supported by specific strategic capital expenditure projects and the value of certain existing equipment.
Under the amended and restated credit agreement, the maximum borrowing capacity is $60.0 million for the revolving portion (December 31, 2025 - $60.0 million) and $25.0 million for the equipment financing portion (December 31, 2025 - $25.0 million). Availability under the revolving portion of the facility is based on a prescribed percentage of eligible accounts receivable and inventory carrying value, less applicable reserves, as defined in the credit agreement. The Company is also subject to restrictions on annual capital expenditures relative to approved budgets. As at March 28, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company amortized $1 thousand of deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility (March 29, 2025 - $1 thousand) .
At March 28, 2026, the Company had $17.8 million of standby letters of credit outstanding (December 31, 2025 - $17.6 million) that were backstopped by a third-party financial institution and did not reduce availability under the Credit Facility. In addition, standby letters of credit totaling $3.9 million were issued under the Credit Facility (December 31, 2025 - $3.9 million). Included in these standby letters of credit were $3.9 million (December 31, 2025 - $3.9 million) issued in favor of Kap Paper Inc. As at March 28, 2026, the Company had provided indemnification to the issuing financial institution and therefore these letters of credit reduce availability under the Credit Facility. As at March 28, 2026, the Company had the ability to draw $14.3 million, net of 3.9 million of letters of credit under the Credit Facility (December 31, 2025 - $23.1 million, net of 3.9 million)
Softwood Lumber Program Term LoanDuring the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company entered into a $30.0 million term loan under the Business Development Bank of Canada's Softwood Lumber Program ("SLP Term Loan"). The facility was arranged with the Company's banking partner as an amendment to the existing Credit Facility and is intended to support liquidity and ongoing operations amid continued volatility in the North American lumber market.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
The SLP Term Loan bears an interest rate of Canadian prime + 1.50% and matures on July 1, 2033 with principal repayments required monthly starting August 1, 2028. The SLP Term Loan is supported by Business Development Bank of Canada under it's softwood lumber guarantee program, and is also subject to the same customary covenants noted above in the Company Credit Facility. As at March 28, 2026, the Company was in compliance with all covenants under the SLP Term Loan.
As at March 28, 2026, the Company had drawn $30.0 million (December 31, 2025 - nil) under the SLP Term Loan.
-
DUTIES AND TARIFFS
Duties Liability
In late 2016, a petition was filed by the U.S. Lumber Coalition and other petitioners seeking countervailing duties ("CVD") and anti-dumping duties ("ADD") on Canadian softwood lumber imports to the U.S. On January 6, 2017, a preliminary determination was announced by the U.S. International Trade Commission ("ITC") that there was reasonable indication that the U.S. industry is materially injured by imports of softwood lumber products from Canada. Subsequently, the U.S. Department of Commerce ("DOC") imposed duties on Canadian shipments of softwood lumber into the U.S. As each DoC Administrative Review ("AR") of a shipment year is completed, final rates are published in the federal register and a revised cash deposit rate is established until publication of final rates of the next AR. The Company expenses export taxes at the cash duty deposit rate as lumber shipments are made. Where final duty rates differed from cash deposit rates, the Company recognized revisions to its export tax expense. For accounting purposes, a net duty deposit receivable or liability is recorded reflecting differences between the cash deposit rates and the Company's combined accrual rates for each period of review, plus accrued interest receivable/payable.
The following table summarizes the cash deposit rates in effect, including preliminary and final revised rates by period:
Effective dates for combined CVD and ADD Fourth administrative review Cash deposit rates in effect Final RateAugust 28, 2021 - December 31, 2021 20.23 % 8.05 %
Fifth administrative reviewJanuary 1, 2022 - December 31, 2022 20.23 % 14.40 %
Sixth administrative reviewNotes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)January 1, 2023 - August 1, 2023
20.23 %
35.16 %
August 2, 2023 - December 31, 2023
8.05 %
35.16 %
Seventh administrative review
January 1, 2024 - August 18, 2024
8.05 %
Pending
August 19, 2024 - September 18, 2024
14.54 %
Pending
September 19, 2024 - December 31, 2024
14.40 %
Pending
Eighth administrative review
January 1, 2025 - July 28, 2025
14.40 %
Pending
July 29, 2025 - August 11, 2025
27.30 %
Pending
August 12, 2025 - September 7, 2025
35.19 %
Pending
September 8, 2025 - December 31, 2025
35.16 %
Pending
Ninth administrative review
January 1, 2026 - March 28, 2026
35.16 %
Pending
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Each Period of Inquiry ("POI") is subject to independent administrative review by the US DOC. The results of each POI cannot be offset against each other. However, within a POI, ADD and CVD may be offset.
On August 8, 2025, the US DOC's issued its Final Determination of the Sixth Administrative Review ("AR6") with respect to imports of softwood lumber products from Canada for 2023. The final duty rate of 35.16% was higher that the Company's prior assessment for 2023. As a result, the Company recorded a duty expense of $33.8 million (US$24.6 million), plus accrued interest of $6.6 million (US$4.8 million) in finance costs. The total duties liability as at March 28, 2026 was $41.5 million (March 29, 2025 - nil), which includes accrued interest for the current period. Cash deposits are paid at the most recent final ADD and CVD duty rates and amounts paid to date remain held in trust by the US DOC. The Company has filed a continued suspension of liquidation for entries subject to the rates established in the final results of AR6.
The duties liability is represented as follows:
Duties liability
Balance, January 1, 2026
$ 40,361
Interest expense related to AR 6 recognized on duties liability
686
Foreign exchange loss
501
Balance, March 28, 2026
$ 41,548
Notwithstanding the deposit rates assigned under the investigations, the Company's final liability for CVD and ADD will not be determined until each annual administrative review and related appeals are concluded.
The Company reassesses the duties receivable/liability estimate at each quarter by applying the US DOC's methodology to updated sales and cost data as it becomes available. Quarterly revisions to the duty deposit rate may result in a material adjustment to the consolidated statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income during the period in which the administrative reviews are ongoing. In addition, changes to the US DOC's existing CVD and ADD rates during the course of each administrative review may also result in material adjustments to the consolidated statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.
Incremental US Tariffs
On October 14, 2025, the United States imposed a 10% global tariff on the import of softwood timber and lumber, under Section 232 of the 1962 Trade Expansion Act, which included imports from Canada. The incremental US Tariffs was recorded under the duties and tariffs caption in the Company's consolidated statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income.
Duties and Tariff Expense
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company recorded duties and tariffs of $12.1 million (March 29, 2025 - $5.7 million) based on the effective cash deposits rates for CVD and ADD and applicable tariffs.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
-
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Share Capital
Authorized
Unlimited number of common voting shares with no par value.
100,000,000 preferred shares with no par value, none of which are outstanding for the reporting periods presented.
Issued and outstanding
Changes to common shares and share capital issued and outstanding are as follows:
Number ofCommon Shares
Amount
Balance, January 1, 2025
22,602,750
$ 273,991
Shares issued in relation to deferred shares unit exercises
6,762
61
Shares issued in relation to restricted share unit exercises
24,272
45
Shares issued in relation to warrant exercises
504,020
1,208
Balance, December 31, 2025
23,137,804
275,305
Shares issued in relation to deferred shares unit exercises
9,169
-
Balance, March 28, 2026
23,146,973
$ 275,305
Warrants
The Company has issued common share purchase warrants as part of its capital management and financing activities. Warrants entitle the holder to purchase common shares of the Company at a specified exercise price prior to expiry, subject to the terms and conditions of the warrant agreements.
The following table summarizes the warrant activity for the year ended March 28, 2026, including issuances, exercises, forfeitures, and expiries:
Weighted Average Carrying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)Number of Warrants
Exercise Price(1)
Amount in reserves
Balance, January 1, 2025
3,175,262
$ 16.23
$ 9,132
Forfeitures
(539,370)
2.40
-
Exercised
(1,066,642)
2.40
-
Balance, December 31, 2025
1,569,250
30.39
9,132
Balance, March 28, 2026
1,569,250
$ 30.39
$ 9,132
(1) In dollars per common share.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share
For the first quarter ended
March 28,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net (loss) income
$ (20,678)
$ 920
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
23,146,070
22,602,750
Basic (loss) earnings per share
$ (0.89)
$ 0.04
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
For the first quarter ended
March 28,
2026
March 29,
2025
Net (loss) income
$ (20,678)
$ 920
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding
23,146,070
22,602,750
Dilutive effect of exercisable warrants outstanding
-
763,537
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding
23,146,070
23,366,287
Diluted (loss) earnings per share
$ (0.89)
$ 0.04
As at March 28, 2026, 372,303 stock options (March 29, 2025 - 403,298), granted by the Company were either not vested or not in-the-money and therefore non-exercisable (Note 11).
There were no shareholder dividends declared during the first quarter ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025.
-
EQUITY-BASED COMPENSATION
Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
In 2021, the Company established the 2021 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan ("Omnibus Plan") for directors, officers, employees and contractors. Under the Omnibus Plan, the Company may grant stock options, Deferred Share Units ("DSUs"), Restricted Share Units ("RSUs"), Performance Share Units ("PSUs"), and Dividend-Equivalent Rights. The maximum number of common shares which can be reserved for issuance under the Plan is 10% of the prevailing issued and outstanding shares of the Company. The Omnibus Plan was amended and restated in 2024 to reflect updated terms and governance provisions.
Stock Options
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026 the Company granted nil stock options, under the Omnibus Plan (March 29, 2025 - nil). During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026 the Company forfeited/expired nil stock options, due to terminations/expirations under the Omnibus Plan (March 29, 2025 - nil).
As at March 28, 2026, 372,303 stock options to directors, officers, employees and contractors were outstanding (March 29, 2025 - 403,298), of which 280,870 stock options were vested and exercisable (March 29, 2025 - 266,884).
Number of Options
Weighted Average Exercise Price(1)
Years Before Expiration
Outstanding, January 1, 2025
403,298
$ 16.81
2.38
Forfeited/expired
(30,995)
16.58
-
Outstanding, December 31, 2025
372,303
16.89
1.32
Outstanding, March 28, 2026
372,303
$ 16.89
1.08
(1) In dollars per option.
The Company recorded an expense related to the stock options outstanding under the Omnibus Plan for the first quarter ended March 28, 2026 of $0.02 million (March 29, 2025 - expense of $0.05 million).
Deferred Share Units (Equity-settled)
DSUs are granted to members of the Board of Directors, to provide a structure for accumulating an equity-like interest in the Company. Each director is required to receive DSU's representing at least 50% of their annual retainer until a prescribed minimum equity holding is reached. Once the minimum equity holding is reached, directors may elect to receive up to 50% of their annual retainer in cash.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
All DSUs are vested immediately upon issuance and are based on the market price of the Company's Common shares at the date of grant.
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company granted 82,436 DSU (March 29, 2025 -26,803).The DSUs granted during the first quarter ended March 28, 2026 were issued at share prices of
$1.76.
As at March 28, 2026, the Company had 477,542 equity-settled DSUs outstanding (March 29, 2025 -
132,574).
Number of
DSUs
Weighted Average Unit
Price(1)
Outstanding, January 1, 2025
105,771
$ 6.77
Granted
305,268
3.87
Exercised
(15,933)
9.57
Outstanding, December 31, 2025
395,106
5.19
Granted
82,436
1.76
Outstanding, March 28, 2026
477,542
$ 3.96
In dollars per unit.
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company recorded an expense of $0.1 million (March 29, 2025 - $0.9 million) related to the issuance of equity-settled DSUs under the Omnibus Plan. Because the DSUs vest immediately, the fair market value of the awards is recognized as an expense at the grant date.
Deferred Share Units (Cash-settled)
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company granted no cash-settled DSUs, (March 29, 2025 - nil).
Number of
DSUs
Weighted Average Unit
Price(1)
Outstanding, January 1, 2025
79,425
$ 5.23
Exercised
(23,757)
2.26
Outstanding, December 31, 2025
55,668
1.80
Outstanding, March 28, 2026
55,668
$ 2.15
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company recorded an expense of $0.02 million (March 29, 2025 - recovery of $0.6 million) related to the remeasurement of the DSUs liability under the Omnibus Plan. Liability-settled DSUs are measured at fair value at each reporting date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated statement of loss and comprehensive income (loss)
As at March 28, 2026, the Company had 55,668 cash-settled DSUs outstanding (December 31, 2025 -55,668). The associated liability was $0.1 million as at March 28, 2026 (December 31, 2025 - $0.1 million).
Restricted Share Units
Under the Omnibus Plan, RSUs may be granted to employees to attract, retain, and motivate key employees and officers by aligning their interests with those of shareholders and promoting a culture of ownership. RSUs are granted to eligible participants and vest over a specified period, subject to continued employment.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company granted nil RSUs (March 29, 2025 - nil). During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, employees exercised nil RSUs (March 29, 2025 - nil).
As at March 28, 2026, the Company had 107,042 RSUs outstanding (March 29, 2025 - 118,363) of which
Number of
RSUs
Weighted Average Unit
Price(1)
Outstanding, January 1, 2025
118,363 $
9.29
Granted
85,766
3.53
Exercised
(97,087)
10.30
Outstanding, December 31, 2025
107,042 $
3.76
Outstanding, March 28, 2026
107,042 $
3.76
In dollars per unit.
nil RSUs had vested (March 29, 2025 - 48,544).
$For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company recorded an expense of $0.1 million (March 29, 2025 - $0.1 million) related to the RSUs. The RSUs are valued based on the fair market value of the Company's common shares at the date of grant, and the fair value is expensed over the vesting period.
Performance Share Units (Equity-settled)
The Company may grant PSU as part of its long-term incentive program for key employees and executives. The PSUs are designed to align the interests of management with those of shareholders by linking a portion of compensation to the achievement of specific performance objectives over a defined period. PSUs are granted to eligible participants and typically vest at the end of a multi-year performance cycle, subject to the attainment of pre-established financial or operational targets and continued employment.
Each PSU represents the right to receive one common share of the Company upon vesting, contingent on the level of performance achieved relative to the targets set for each performance period. The number of shares ultimately issued may vary based on the actual performance outcome, which is assessed at the end of the performance period.
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company granted nil PSUs which are equity-settled (March 29, 2025 - nil).
As at March 28, 2026, the Company had 39,538 PSUs outstanding (March 29, 2025 - nil) of which nil PSUs had vested (March 29, 2025 - nil).
Number of
PSUs
Weighted Average Unit
Price(1)
Outstanding, January 1, 2025
-
$ -
Granted
39,538
4.11
Outstanding, December 31, 2025
39,538
4.11
Outstanding, March 28, 2026
39,538
$ 4.11
In dollars per unit.
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company recorded an expense of $0.01 million (March 29, 2025 - nil). The PSUs are valued based on the fair market value of the Company's common shares at the date of grant, and the fair value is expensed over the vesting period.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
-
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Key management personnel compensation
The Company's key management personnel is comprised of its Board of Directors and members of the senior leadership team. Compensation for key management personnel consists of the
following:
March 28, March 29, For the first quarter ended 2026 2025Salaries, benefits and fees $ 321 $ 321
Equity-based compensation(1) 207 313
Total $ 528 $ 634
(1) Please refer to Note 11 - Equity-based Compensation.
Investment in Boreal Carbon Corporation
On November 30, 2021, the Company purchased 1,428,571 common shares in Boreal Carbon Corporation ("Boreal") for $0.5 million. As at March 28, 2026, the investment is valued at $1.1 million. Boreal focuses on acquiring and managing forestry projects in North America to generate carbon credits. The Chairman of GreenFirst is a member of the Boreal board.
During the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, the Company recorded a $0.3 million change in fair value as a result of a return of capital made by Boreal to all shareholders (March 29, 2025 - nil). This investment is accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in net loss.
Management Services Agreements
Certain directors of the Company, or their related parties, hold positions in other companies over which they have control or significant influence. During the first quarters ended March 28, 2026 and March 29, 2025, some of these companies transacted with the Company. The aggregate value of such transactions is summarized as follows:
March 28, March 29, For the first quarter ended 2026(1) 2025(1)Fees incurred for services - officers and companies controlled by
officers 54 52
(1) Includes fees for management services, administrative support, and reimbursement of expenses.
-
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
As at March 28, 2026, the Company's financial instruments categorization and values are as follows:
CategoryCash and cash equivalents Amortized cost
Trade and other receivables Amortized cost
Trade accounts payable and other current liabilities, excluding lease liabilities Amortized cost Long-term debt, current Amortized cost
Long-term debt Amortized cost
Duties liability Amortized cost
Vendor-takeback mortgage Amortized cost
Other current liabilities, related to cash-settled DSU liability Fair Value
Investment Fair value
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
The Company's financial instruments expose the Company to credit, liquidity and market risk.
The Company has classified its investment in Boreal Carbon Corporation as fair value through profit and loss. The fair value is assessed using level 3 as there is no public market information available for Boreal's common shares.
Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty fails to meet its contractual obligations arising primarily from cash deposits and accounts receivable.
The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk attributable to cash deposits as at March 28, 2026 is
$6.5 million (December 31, 2025 - $3.5 million). The Company holds these deposits with a Canadian Schedule 1 financial institution.
The Company's exposure to credit risk with respect to accounts receivable is dependent upon individual characteristics of each customer. Each new customer is assessed for creditworthiness before payment and delivery terms and conditions are offered, with such review encompassing external ratings, and bank and other references. Purchase limits are established for each customer and are regularly reviewed. The Company does not require specific credit guarantees for its customers and mitigates the risk of potential losses through the active monitoring of its receivables, considering past experience with its customer base, current economic conditions and any known specific customer issues.
The Company regularly reviews the collectability of its accounts receivable and establishes an allowance for expected credit losses based on its best estimate of potential credit losses based on historical experience, current economic conditions and known customer-specific issues. At March 28, 2026, a $0.2 million (December 31, 2025 - $0.2 million) allowance for expected credit losses was recorded.
The carrying amount of accounts receivable, excluding value added tax, of $20.3 million, represents the maximum credit exposure for its accounts receivables as at March 28, 2026 (December 31, 2025 - $18.2 million).
Given our credit monitoring activities, the percentage of overdue accounts, and our history of minimal customer defaults, we consider the credit quality of our trade accounts receivable at March 28, 2026, to be high. Accordingly, we have recorded nominal expected credit losses on our trade accounts receivable. The aging analysis of trade accounts receivable is presented below:
As at
March 28,
2026
December 31,
2025
Accounts receivable, trade
Not due
9,357
2,404
0-30 days past due
854
8,752
31-60 days past due
74
86
Over 60 days past due
1,593
2,081
Accounts receivable, trade
11,878
13,323
Allowance for expected credit losses
(158)
(158)
Total trade receivables
11,720
13,165
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity by monitoring cash flows daily and projecting weekly ensuring obligations can be met.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Under the amended and restated credit agreement for the Credit Facility, the maximum borrowing capacity is $60.0 million for the revolving portion (December 31, 2025 - $60.0 million) and $25.0 million for the equipment financing portion (December 31, 2025 - $25.0 million).
The Company can draw down on the revolving portion of the Credit Facility based on a prescribed percentage of accounts receivable and its inventory carrying value, less reserves. The facility matures on September 23, 2028. Drawings under the equipment financing portion are either project specific or based on a prescribed percentage of appraised equipment value.
At March 28, 2026, the Company had $6.5 million in cash on hand (December 31, 2025 - $3.5 million).
In addition, the Company had $14.3 million of excess availability under the revolving Credit Facility (net of
$28.0 million drawn and $3.9 million for standby letters of credit) compared to $23.1 million as at December 31, 2025 (net of $18.0 million drawn and $3.9 million for standby letters of credit). The Company also had access to $14.8 million under its equipment financing agreement (December 31, 2025
- $14.1 million) of which $10.2 million was drawn as at March 28, 2026 (December 31, 2025 - $10.9 million).
Additionally, as at March 28, 2026, the Company had $17.8 million of standby letters of credit outstanding (December 31, 2025 - $17.6 million) that were backstopped by a third-party financial institution, which did not reduce availability under the Credit Facility. In addition, $3.9 million of standby letters of credit were issued under the Credit Facility (December 31, 2025 - $3.9 million), including $3.9 million (December 31, 2025 - $3.9 million) issued in favor of Kap Paper Inc. As at March 28, 2026, these Kap Paper letters of credit are no longer backstopped and therefore reduce availability under the Credit Facility.
As of March 28, 2026, the Company had surety bonds of $1.7 million outstanding (December 31, 2025 -
$3.6 million). These bonds are in support of the Ontario Ministry of the Environment for access to certain waste disposal sites.
The estimated cash payments (undiscounted) due in respect of contractual and legal obligations including debt principal payments and capital commitments for the one-year periods ending March 28 are summarized as follows:
2030 and2026
2027
2028
2029
beyond
Total
Trade accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$ 44,329
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ -
$ 44,329
Other liabilities, excl. leases
15,075
-
-
-
8,322
23,397
Lease liabilities
1,574
1,436
873
844
2,980
7,707
Long term debt
3,100
3,347
35,466
6,203
20,000
68,116
Total
$ 64,078
$ 4,783
$ 36,339
$ 7,047
$ 31,302
$ 143,549
Market Risk
Market risk includes exposure to commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency fluctuations.
Commodity Prices
The Company's products are commodities that are widely available from other producers; because these products have few distinguishing qualities from producer to producer, competition is based primarily on price, which is determined by supply relative to demand. The Company attempts to minimize the economic impact of these changes through continuously looking for cost reductions in its operations and employing flexible manufacturing schedules that can increase or decrease in response to supply and demand fluctuations. The Company currently does not hedge its exposure to commodity prices.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company has borrowings under its Credit Facility which creates interest rate risk exposure for the Company. The revolving portion of the Credit Facility bears a variable rate of Canadian Prime Rate plus a premium, currently at 4.95% annualized as at March 28, 2026. The non-revolving portion of the Credit Facility, SLP Term Loan, bears a variable rate of Canadian Prime Rate plus a premium, currently at 5.95% annualized as at March 28, 2026. The Equipment Term Loan portion of the Credit Facility bears a fixed rate of 7.70%.
As at March 28, 2026 a 100 basis point increase in the interest rate on the revolving portion of the Credit Facility would increase the net loss in the statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income by
$0.3 million on an annual basis. Similarly, as at March 28, 2026 a 100 basis point reduction in the interest rate on the equipment portion of the Credit Facility would decrease the net loss by $0.1 million on an annual basis.
Currency Risk
The Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk on revenues and expenditures denominated in foreign currencies, principally US dollars. The Company's US dollar denominated sales accounts for a significant volume of its sales. Except for duties and transportation, the majority of the Company's expenditures are in Canadian dollars.
The Company is exposed to currency risk on US dollar cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable balances.
As at March 28, 2026, the portion of the Company's monetary assets and liabilities held in US dollars are as follows:
March 28,As at (in thousands of US dollars)
2026
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 2,856
Accounts receivable
6,897
Trade accounts payable and other liabilities
(6,850)
Duties liability, including accrued interest
(29,909)
Net monetary assets in US Dollars
$ (27,006)
Based on the US dollar statement of financial position exposure at March 28, 2026, with other variables unchanged, if the Canadian dollar were to weaken against the US dollar by 1%, relative to the rate at March 28, 2026, the net loss in the statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income would be approximately $0.4 million greater. If the Canadian dollar were to strengthen against the US dollar by 1%, relative to the rate at March 28, 2026, the net loss in the statement of (loss) income and comprehensive (loss) income would be approximately $0.4 million less.
-
CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company's objectives when managing capital are to maintain a strong statement of financial position, maintain liquidity through commodity price cycles and support access to additional capital for expansion. The Company defines capital as net debt and shareholders' equity.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
As at
March 28,
2026
Total debt outstanding1
$ 68,116
Less: cash and cash equivalents
(6,516)
Net debt
61,600
Shareholders' equity
40,223
Total capital
$ 101,823
(1) Total debt outstanding consists of the carrying amounts of the Company's borrowings under the Credit Facility.
The Company manages its capital through detailed operating and capital expenditure budgets combined with frequent forecasting. Strategic capital expenditure decisions are based on adequate cash flow from operations and when necessary, the sale of non-core assets to support such expenditures.
The Company's Credit Facility contains restrictive covenants that limit certain actions without the lender's consent. It also includes the financial covenant tests performed quarterly, including a maximum annual capital expenditure relative to approved budgets, as defined in the Credit Agreement.
The Company monitors its performance monthly, assessing future expectations and making adjustments as required to ensure compliance with covenants. As at March 28, 2026, the Company was in compliance with its covenants under its Credit Facility.
-
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Surety bonds and letters of credit
In the normal course of business, the Company is required to provide financial assurances to various governmental agencies, regulatory authorities, and counterparties in connection with its operating activities. These assurances are provided through surety bonds and letters of credit, which are off-balance sheet arrangements. These instruments do not represent a direct financial liability of the Company unless a claim is made by the beneficiary and the Company fails to perform under the related contractual or regulatory obligation. In such an event, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuing financial institution for any amounts paid.
Surety bonds are issued primarily in support of the Company's obligations related to site reclamation and to secure the payment of estimated countervailing and anti-dumping duty cash deposits on softwood lumber sales to the United States. These bonds ensure that the Company will satisfy its regulatory and contractual obligations, including compliance with U.S. customs requirements for cross-border lumber shipments.
Letters of credit are issued under the Company's credit facilities provide security for the Company's obligations under U.S. softwood duty requirements, certain operational contracts, energy agreements, and other operating commitments. These letters of credit do not reduce the availability under the Company's Credit Facility as they are backstopped by a third-party financial institution. Letters of credit are required to support the Company's ability to meet its contractual and regulatory obligations and are typically drawn upon only if the Company fails to fulfill the underlying commitments.
Litigation and claims
In the ordinary course of business, from time to time, the Company is involved in various claims related to operations, rights, commercial, employment or other claims. Although such matters cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not consider the Company's exposure to these claims to be material to these Financial Statements.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements (Unaudited)For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026
(In thousands of Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated)
-
SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION
The Company manages its business as a single operating segment, being lumber products. The Company harvests and purchases logs which are then manufactured into lumber and other wood products at its operations. All operations are located in Ontario, Canada.
For the first quarter ended March 28, 2026, there was one customer that represented 10% or more of total net sales for the Company (March 29, 2025 - one customer).
The Company sells to both foreign and domestic markets as follows:
March 28,
March 29,
For the first quarter ended
2026
2025
Canada
$ 13,740
$ 14,433
United States
46,881
57,397
Total net sales
$ 60,621
$ 71,830
Sales by product line is as follows:
March 28,
March 29,
For the first quarter ended
2026
2025
Lumber products
$ 55,413
$ 65,629
Chips, by-products and other
5,208
6,201
Total net sales
$ 60,621
$ 71,830
Accounts receivable, trade by product line is as follows:
March 28,
December 31,
As at
2026
2025
Lumber products
$ 6,716
$ 4,688
Chips, by-products and other
5,162
8,635
Accounts receivable, trade
$
11,878 $
13,323
- SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent to March 28, 2026 the Company made net drawdowns of $5.5 million on the revolving portion of its Credit Facility.
