First Merchants CorporationNASDAQ: FRME

First Merchants Corporation Announces First Quarter 2026 Results

· Issued by First Merchants Corporation via GlobeNewswire

MUNCIE, Ind., April 22, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- First Merchants Corporation (NASDAQ - FRME) (the "Corporation")

First Quarter 2026 Highlights:

  • Net income available to common stockholders was $27.7 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, compared to $56.6 million, or $0.99 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2025. On an adjusted basis1, net income totaled $63.1 million, or $1.03 per diluted share, compared to $56.4 million, or $0.98 per diluted share, in the prior quarter.

  • Completed legal closing on the acquisition of First Savings Financial Group, Inc. (“First Savings”) on February 1, 2026.

  • Maintained strong capital position with Common Equity Tier 1 Capital Ratio of 11.22%.

  • Repurchased 708,856 shares totaling $27.6 million of common stock year-to-date, including 640,486 shares totaling $24.9 million in the first quarter.

  • Loans declined $18.8 million, or 0.5% annualized linked quarter, and increased $768.0 million, or 5.9%, during the last twelve months, excluding $1.8 billion of loans added from the First Savings acquisition.

  • Deposits declined $499.4 million, or 13.1% annualized linked quarter, and increased $333.5 million, or 2.3%, during the last twelve months, excluding $1.7 billion of deposits added from the First Savings acquisition.

  • Nonperforming assets to total assets were 43 basis points compared to 38 basis points in the prior quarter.

  • Adjusted efficiency ratio1 totaled 54.21% for the quarter.

"First Merchants delivered a strong start to 2026, highlighted by solid adjusted earnings growth, expanding net interest margin, and continued strength in commercial loan production," said Mark Hardwick, Chief Executive Officer. "We successfully closed the acquisition of First Savings, adding $2.4 billion in assets and further strengthening our statewide Indiana presence while enhancing our ability to serve clients across Indiana, Ohio, and Michigan. Our capital, liquidity, and credit quality remain very strong, positioning us well for continued growth and long-term shareholder value creation."

First Quarter Financial Results:

The Corporation reported first quarter 2026 net income available to common stockholders of $27.7 million compared to $54.9 million during the same period in 2025. Diluted earnings per common share1 for the period totaled $0.45 compared to $0.94 in the first quarter of 2025. Current quarter results included acquisition costs of $17.0 million that primarily consist of employee retention bonuses and severance, contract termination charges and professional fees. Current quarter results also included a mark-to-market loss of $29.8 million on $357 million of mortgage loans moved to held-for-sale with a weighted average coupon of 3.46%. The loan sale is expected to close during the second quarter and will create incremental funding capacity. Excluding these non-core charges, adjusted earnings per common share1 for the first quarter of 2026 totaled $1.03 compared to $0.94 in the prior year period, an increase of 9.6%.

Total assets of the Corporation equaled $21.1 billion as of quarter-end and loans totaled $15.3 billion. Loans increased $2.3 billion during the past twelve months. The acquisition of First Savings contributed $1.8 billion of loans. Excluding acquired loans and the impact of loans moved to held-for-sale, the Corporation experienced organic loan growth of $768.0 million, or 5.9%, during the past twelve months. On a linked quarter basis, loans declined $18.8 million, or 0.5% annualized.

Investment securities, totaling $3.3 billion, decreased $117.2 million, or 3.4%, during the last twelve months and decreased $68.7 million, or 8.1% annualized on a linked quarter basis. Investments declined during the quarter due to principal paydowns and maturities as well as a modest decline in the securities portfolio valuation.

Total deposits equaled $16.5 billion as of quarter-end and increased by $2.0 billion, over the past twelve months. The acquisition of First Savings contributed $1.7 billion in deposits. Excluding acquired deposits, the Corporation experienced an increase in organic deposit growth of $333.5 million, or 2.3%. Deposits decreased $499.4 million, or 13.1% annualized on a linked quarter basis, excluding acquired deposits. The balance sheet growth resulted in an increase in the loan to deposit ratio to 92.6% at period end from 90.3% in the prior quarter.

The Corporation’s Allowance for Credit Losses – Loans (ACL) totaled $212.5 million as of quarter-end, or 1.39% of loans, an increase of $16.9 million from prior quarter. The ACL increased $22.3 million for the purchase accounting adjustment for estimated credit losses recorded for the First Savings loan portfolio. Net charge-offs totaled $10.3 million and provision for credit losses of $4.9 million was recorded during the quarter. Reserves for unfunded commitments totaled $18.5 million, an increase of $0.5 million from prior quarter recorded for estimated credit losses on unfunded commitments of First Savings. Non-performing assets to total assets were 0.43% for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of five basis points compared to 0.38% in the prior quarter reflecting stable credit performance.

Net interest income totaling $151.3 million for the quarter, increased $12.2 million, or 8.8%, compared to prior quarter and increased $21.0 million, or 16.1%, compared to the first quarter of 2025. Positively impacting net interest income was an interest recovery of $1.2 million recorded during the quarter from the successful resolution of a nonaccrual multifamily commercial real estate loan. Fully taxable equivalent net interest margin was 3.35%, an increase of six basis points compared to prior quarter and an increase of 13 basis points compared to the first quarter of 2025. The lower day count in the quarter caused a decline of five basis points in net interest margin from the prior quarter. This was more than offset by an improved funding mix and meaningfully lower deposit costs.

Noninterest income totaled $5.8 million for the quarter, a decrease of $27.3 million, compared to prior quarter and a decrease of $24.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2025. The declines were due to a valuation adjustment on mortgage loans that were reclassified to held-for-sale during the current quarter. Customer-related fees increased by $1.8 million from the previous quarter and $4.7 million over the first quarter of 2025. The linked quarter increase was driven by higher wealth management fees and higher gains on the sales of loans offset by a slight reduction in derivative hedge fees.

Noninterest expense totaled $125.1 million for the quarter, an increase of $25.6 million from the fourth quarter of 2025 and an increase of $32.2 million from the first quarter of 2025. Acquisition-related costs totaling $17.0 million were incurred during the quarter, including $5.2 million attributed to salaries and benefits and $11.3 million in professional and other outside services. Contributing to current quarter expenses was an annual benefit plan expense of $1.1 million and a $0.9 million one-time charge for the write-down of a held-for-sale building.

The Corporation’s total risk-based capital ratio was 13.05%, common equity tier 1 capital ratio was 11.22%, and the tangible common equity ratio was 9.00%. These ratios continue to reflect the Corporation’s strong capital position.

1 See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” for reconciliation

CONFERENCE CALL

First Merchants Corporation will conduct an earnings conference call and webcast at 9:00 a.m. (ET) on Thursday, April 23, 2026.

To access via phone, participants will need to register using the following link where they will be provided a phone number and access code: (https://register-conf.media-server.com/register/BIea2e66c5a6e240dea7770076185c1054)

To view the webcast and presentation slides, please go to (https://edge.media-server.com/mmc/p/i5u3npdn) during the time of the call. A replay of the webcast will be available until April 23, 2027.

Detailed financial results are reported on the attached pages.

About First Merchants Corporation

First Merchants Corporation is a financial holding company headquartered in Muncie, Indiana. The Corporation has one full-service bank charter, First Merchants Bank. The Bank also operates as First Merchants Private Wealth Advisors (as a division of First Merchants Bank).

First Merchants Corporation’s common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market System under the symbol FRME. Quotations are carried in daily newspapers and can be found on the company’s Internet web page (http://www.firstmerchants.com).

FIRST MERCHANTS and the Shield Logo are federally registered trademarks of First Merchants Corporation.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe-harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can often, but not always, be identified by the use of words like “believe”, “continue”, “pattern”, “estimate”, “project”, “intend”, “anticipate”, “expect” and similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “will”, “would”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “can”, “may”, or similar expressions. These forward- looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements relating to the expected benefits of the merger between First Merchants and First Savings, including future financial and operating results, cost savings, enhanced revenues, and accretion/dilution to reported earnings that may be realized from the merger, as well as other statements of expectations regarding the merger, and other statements of First Merchants’ goals, intentions and expectations; statements regarding the First Merchants’ business plan and growth strategies; statements regarding the asset quality of First Merchants’ loan and investment portfolios; and estimates of First Merchants’ risks and future costs and benefits, whether with respect to the merger or otherwise. These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those set forth in forward-looking statements, including, among other things: the risk that the businesses of First Merchants and First Savings will not be integrated successfully or such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; expected revenue synergies and cost savings from the merger may not be fully realized or realized within the expected time frame; revenues following the merger may be lower than expected; customer and employee relationships and business operations may be disrupted by the merger; the ability to complete the merger on the expected timeframe; possible changes in monetary and fiscal policies, and laws and regulations; the effects of easing restrictions on participants in the financial services industry; the cost and other effects of legal and administrative cases; possible changes in the credit-worthiness of customers and the possible impairment of collectability of loans; fluctuations in market rates of interest; competitive factors in the banking industry; changes in the banking legislation or regulatory requirements of federal and state agencies applicable to bank holding companies and banks like First Merchants’ affiliate bank; continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration of dividends; changes in market, economic, operational, liquidity (including the ability to grow and maintain core deposits and retain large uninsured deposits), credit and interest rate risks associated with First Merchants’ business; the impacts of epidemics, pandemics or other infectious disease outbreaks; and other risks and factors identified in each of First Merchants’ filings with the SEC. Neither First Merchants nor First Savings undertakes any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, relating to the matters discussed in this news release. In addition, the companies’ respective past results of operations do not necessarily indicate their anticipated future results, whether or not the merger is completed.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This news release contains non-GAAP financial measures. For purposes of Regulation G, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of the registrant’s historical or future financial performance, financial position or cash flows that excludes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding amounts, that are included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP in the statement of income, balance sheet or statement of cash flows (or equivalent statements) of the issuer; or includes amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of including amounts, that are excluded from the most directly comparable measure so calculated and presented. In this regard, GAAP refers to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, First Merchants Corporation has provided reconciliations within this news release, as necessary, of the non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

For more information, contact:
Nicole M. Weaver, First Vice President and Director of Corporate Administration
765-521-7619
http://www.firstmerchants.com

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

March 31,

2026

2025

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

98,083

$

86,113

Interest-bearing deposits

175,354

331,534

Investment securities available for sale

1,372,417

1,378,489

Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses of $245 in 2026 and 2025

1,937,485

2,048,632

Loans held for sale

401,839

23,004

Loans

15,261,889

13,004,905

Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans

(212,520

)

(192,031

)

Net loans

15,049,369

12,812,874

Premises and equipment

146,013

128,749

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

70,835

45,006

Interest receivable

97,026

88,352

Goodwill

782,789

712,002

Other intangibles

41,678

18,302

Cash surrender value of life insurance

371,238

304,918

Other real estate owned

1,264

4,966

Tax asset, deferred and receivable

116,814

87,665

Other assets

410,317

369,181

TOTAL ASSETS

$

21,072,521

$

18,439,787

LIABILITIES

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

3,748,279

$

2,185,057

Interest-bearing

12,737,338

12,276,921

Total Deposits

16,485,617

14,461,978

Borrowings:

Federal funds purchased

170,000

185,000

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

89,458

122,947

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

1,299,192

972,478

Subordinated debentures and other borrowings

86,345

62,619

Total Borrowings

1,644,995

1,343,044

Interest payable

18,890

13,304

Other liabilities

250,454

289,247

Total Liabilities

18,399,956

16,107,573

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:

Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares

Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares

125

125

Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:

Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares

Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares

25,000

25,000

Common Stock, $0.125 stated value:

Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares

Issued and outstanding - 62,508,055 and 57,810,232 shares

7,813

7,226

Additional paid-in capital

1,369,879

1,183,263

Retained earnings

1,418,609

1,306,911

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(148,861

)

(190,311

)

Total Stockholders' Equity

2,672,565

2,332,214

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

21,072,521

$

18,439,787

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

March 31,

2026

2025

INTEREST INCOME

Loans:

Taxable

$

213,627

$

187,728

Tax-exempt

11,589

10,532

Investment securities:

Taxable

7,547

8,372

Tax-exempt

12,597

12,517

Deposits with financial institutions

1,244

2,372

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

1,965

997

Total Interest Income

248,569

222,518

INTEREST EXPENSE

Deposits

84,093

80,547

Federal funds purchased

590

812

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

332

742

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

11,048

9,364

Subordinated debentures and other borrowings

1,203

783

Total Interest Expense

97,266

92,248

NET INTEREST INCOME

151,303

130,270

Provision for credit losses

4,900

4,200

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

146,403

126,070

NONINTEREST INCOME

Service charges on deposit accounts

9,037

8,072

Fiduciary and wealth management fees

9,768

8,644

Card payment fees

5,275

4,526

Net gains and fees on sales of loans

6,511

5,022

Derivative hedge fees

564

404

Other customer fees

593

415

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

3,446

2,179

Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities

—

(7

)

Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale

(29,755

)

—

Other income

390

793

Total Noninterest Income

5,829

30,048

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Salaries and employee benefits

69,443

54,982

Net occupancy

8,301

7,216

Equipment

7,818

7,008

Marketing

1,601

1,353

Outside data processing fees

7,190

5,929

Printing and office supplies

377

347

Intangible asset amortization

2,302

1,526

FDIC assessments

3,893

3,648

Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses

1,100

600

Professional and other outside services

14,593

3,261

Other expenses

8,527

7,032

Total Noninterest Expense

125,145

92,902

Income Before Income Taxes

27,087

63,216

Income tax expense (benefit)

(1,069

)

7,877

NET INCOME

28,156

55,339

Preferred stock dividends

469

469

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

$

27,687

$

54,870

PER SHARE DATA:

Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

$

0.46

$

0.95

Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

$

0.45

$

0.94

Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders

$

0.36

$

0.35

Tangible Common Book Value Per Share

$

29.34

$

27.34

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)

61,008

58,242

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

(Dollars In Thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

2026

2025

NET CHARGE-OFFS

$

10,256

$

4,926

AVERAGE BALANCES:

Total Assets

$

20,407,523

$

18,341,738

Total Loans

14,995,685

12,941,353

Total Earning Assets

18,842,984

16,960,475

Total Deposits

16,080,470

14,419,338

Total Stockholders' Equity

2,655,756

2,340,874

FINANCIAL RATIOS:

Return on Average Assets

0.55

%

1.21

%

Return on Average Stockholders' Equity

4.17

9.38

Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity

6.39

14.12

Average Earning Assets to Average Assets

92.33

92.47

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Total Loans

1.39

1.47

Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)

0.27

0.15

Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets

13.01

12.76

Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Yield on Average Earning Assets

5.41

5.39

Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets

2.06

2.17

Net Interest Margin FTE

3.35

3.22

Efficiency Ratio

74.45

54.54

ASSET QUALITY

(Dollars In Thousands)

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Nonaccrual Loans

$

89,592

$

71,773

$

65,740

$

67,358

$

81,922

Other Real Estate Owned and Repossessions

1,264

658

1,270

177

4,966

Nonperforming Assets (NPA)

90,856

72,431

67,010

67,535

86,888

90+ Days Delinquent

4,078

2,042

1,925

4,443

4,280

NPAs & 90+ Days Delinquent

$

94,934

$

74,473

$

68,935

$

71,978

$

91,168

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans

$

212,520

$

195,597

$

194,468

$

195,316

$

192,031

Quarterly Net Charge-offs

10,256

6,021

5,148

2,315

4,926

NPAs / Assets %

0.43

%

0.38

%

0.36

%

0.36

%

0.47

%

NPAs & 90 Day / Assets %

0.45

%

0.39

%

0.37

%

0.39

%

0.49

%

NPAs / Loans and OREO %

0.60

%

0.52

%

0.49

%

0.51

%

0.67

%

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans / Loans (%)

1.39

%

1.42

%

1.43

%

1.47

%

1.47

%

Quarterly Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)

0.27

%

0.18

%

0.15

%

0.07

%

0.15

%

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

ASSETS

Cash and due from banks

$

98,083

$

84,158

$

88,079

$

81,567

$

86,113

Interest-bearing deposits

175,354

196,300

168,706

223,343

331,534

Investment securities available for sale

1,372,417

1,407,102

1,386,903

1,358,130

1,378,489

Investment securities held to maturity, net of allowance for credit losses

1,937,485

1,971,539

1,995,488

2,022,826

2,048,632

Loans held for sale

401,839

20,079

23,190

28,783

23,004

Loans

15,261,889

13,791,707

13,591,174

13,296,759

13,004,905

Less: Allowance for credit losses - loans

(212,520

)

(195,597

)

(194,468

)

(195,316

)

(192,031

)

Net loans

15,049,369

13,596,110

13,396,706

13,101,443

12,812,874

Premises and equipment

146,013

121,058

121,771

122,808

128,749

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

70,835

47,245

47,264

47,290

45,006

Interest receivable

97,026

93,374

89,102

93,258

88,352

Goodwill

782,789

712,002

712,002

712,002

712,002

Other intangibles

41,678

13,800

15,298

16,797

18,302

Cash surrender value of life insurance

371,238

308,438

306,583

305,695

304,918

Other real estate owned

1,264

658

1,270

177

4,966

Tax asset, deferred and receivable

116,814

78,664

89,758

97,749

87,665

Other assets

410,317

374,574

369,509

380,909

369,181

TOTAL ASSETS

$

21,072,521

$

19,025,101

$

18,811,629

$

18,592,777

$

18,439,787

LIABILITIES

Deposits:

Noninterest-bearing

$

3,748,279

$

2,137,262

$

2,100,570

$

2,197,416

$

2,185,057

Interest-bearing

12,737,338

13,157,593

12,769,409

12,600,162

12,276,921

Total Deposits

16,485,617

15,294,855

14,869,979

14,797,578

14,461,978

Borrowings:

Federal funds purchased

170,000

40,000

199,370

85,000

185,000

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

89,458

103,755

122,226

114,758

122,947

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

1,299,192

798,549

798,626

898,702

972,478

Subordinated debentures and other borrowings

86,345

57,630

57,632

62,617

62,619

Total Borrowings

1,644,995

999,934

1,177,854

1,161,077

1,343,044

Interest payable

18,890

18,235

18,240

16,174

13,304

Other liabilities

250,454

245,410

333,154

269,996

289,247

Total Liabilities

18,399,956

16,558,434

16,399,227

16,244,825

16,107,573

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Preferred Stock, $1,000 par value, $1,000 liquidation value:

Authorized -- 600 cumulative shares

Issued and outstanding - 125 cumulative shares

125

125

125

125

125

Preferred Stock, Series A, no par value, $2,500 liquidation preference:

Authorized -- 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares

Issued and outstanding - 10,000 non-cumulative perpetual shares

25,000

25,000

25,000

25,000

25,000

Common Stock, $0.125 stated value:

Authorized -- 100,000,000 shares

Issued and outstanding

7,813

7,119

7,149

7,159

7,226

Additional paid-in capital

1,369,879

1,150,816

1,158,026

1,163,170

1,183,263

Retained earnings

1,418,609

1,413,742

1,377,966

1,342,473

1,306,911

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

(148,861

)

(130,135

)

(155,864

)

(189,975

)

(190,311

)

Total Stockholders' Equity

2,672,565

2,466,667

2,412,402

2,347,952

2,332,214

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

21,072,521

$

19,025,101

$

18,811,629

$

18,592,777

$

18,439,787

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

INTEREST INCOME

Loans:

Taxable

$

213,627

$

203,120

$

200,406

$

195,173

$

187,728

Tax-exempt

11,589

10,905

11,173

10,805

10,532

Investment securities:

Taxable

7,547

7,736

8,288

8,266

8,372

Tax-exempt

12,597

12,459

12,460

12,516

12,517

Deposits with financial institutions

1,244

2,187

1,676

1,892

2,372

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

1,965

1,037

1,092

1,083

997

Total Interest Income

248,569

237,444

235,095

229,735

222,518

INTEREST EXPENSE

Deposits

84,093

88,670

90,821

84,241

80,547

Federal funds purchased

590

218

224

965

812

Securities sold under repurchase agreements

332

405

654

663

742

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

11,048

8,047

8,638

9,714

9,364

Subordinated debentures and other borrowings

1,203

1,040

1,093

1,138

783

Total Interest Expense

97,266

98,380

101,430

96,721

92,248

NET INTEREST INCOME

151,303

139,064

133,665

133,014

130,270

Provision for credit losses

4,900

7,150

4,300

5,600

4,200

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES

146,403

131,914

129,365

127,414

126,070

NONINTEREST INCOME

Service charges on deposit accounts

9,037

8,704

8,921

8,566

8,072

Fiduciary and wealth management fees

9,768

9,175

8,842

8,831

8,644

Card payment fees

5,275

5,325

5,007

4,932

4,526

Net gains and fees on sales of loans

6,511

5,421

4,983

5,849

5,022

Derivative hedge fees

564

1,053

1,097

831

404

Other customer fees

593

315

414

401

415

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

3,446

1,854

1,667

1,913

2,179

Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities

—

—

—

(1

)

(7

)

Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale

(29,755

)

—

—

—

—

Other income (loss)

390

1,259

1,546

(19

)

793

Total Noninterest Income

5,829

33,106

32,477

31,303

30,048

NONINTEREST EXPENSE

Salaries and employee benefits

69,443

58,254

57,317

54,527

54,982

Net occupancy

8,301

7,283

7,057

6,845

7,216

Equipment

7,818

7,681

6,998

6,927

7,008

Marketing

1,601

2,324

2,120

1,997

1,353

Outside data processing fees

7,190

7,509

6,943

7,107

5,929

Printing and office supplies

377

450

311

272

347

Intangible asset amortization

2,302

1,498

1,499

1,505

1,526

FDIC assessments

3,893

2,684

3,526

3,552

3,648

Other real estate owned and foreclosure expenses

1,100

775

121

29

600

Professional and other outside services

14,593

3,774

3,718

3,741

3,261

Other expenses

8,527

7,290

6,951

7,096

7,032

Total Noninterest Expense

125,145

99,522

96,561

93,598

92,902

Income Before Income Taxes

27,087

65,498

65,281

65,119

63,216

Income tax expense (benefit)

(1,069

)

8,433

8,516

8,287

7,877

NET INCOME

28,156

57,065

56,765

56,832

55,339

Preferred stock dividends

469

469

468

469

469

NET INCOME AVAILABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

$

27,687

$

56,596

$

56,297

$

56,363

$

54,870

PER SHARE DATA:

Basic Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

$

0.46

$

0.99

$

0.98

$

0.98

$

0.95

Diluted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders

$

0.45

$

0.99

$

0.98

$

0.98

$

0.94

Cash Dividends Paid to Common Stockholders

$

0.36

$

0.36

$

0.36

$

0.36

$

0.35

Tangible Common Book Value Per Share

$

29.34

$

30.18

$

29.08

$

27.90

$

27.34

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)

61,008

57,442

57,448

57,773

58,242

FINANCIAL RATIOS:

Return on Average Assets

0.55

%

1.20

%

1.22

%

1.23

%

1.21

%

Return on Average Stockholders' Equity

4.17

9.23

9.51

9.63

9.38

Return on Tangible Common Stockholders' Equity

6.39

13.57

14.21

14.49

14.12

Average Earning Assets to Average Assets

92.33

92.69

92.73

92.71

92.47

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans as % of Total Loans

1.39

1.42

1.43

1.47

1.47

Net Charge-offs as % of Average Loans (Annualized)

0.27

0.18

0.15

0.07

0.15

Average Stockholders' Equity to Average Assets

13.01

12.88

12.71

12.64

12.76

Fully Taxable Equivalent (FTE) Yield on Average Earning Assets

5.41

5.52

5.58

5.50

5.39

Interest Expense/Average Earning Assets

2.06

2.23

2.34

2.25

2.17

Net Interest Margin FTE

3.35

3.29

3.24

3.25

3.22

Efficiency Ratio

74.45

54.52

55.09

53.99

54.54

LOANS

(Dollars In Thousands)

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Commercial and industrial loans

$

4,611,596

$

4,478,282

$

4,604,895

$

4,440,924

$

4,306,597

Agricultural land, production and other loans to farmers

310,788

283,125

275,817

265,172

243,864

Real estate loans:

Construction

899,895

804,775

789,021

836,033

793,175

Commercial real estate, non-owner occupied

3,192,337

2,338,666

2,304,889

2,171,092

2,177,869

Commercial real estate, owner occupied

1,334,959

1,237,100

1,232,117

1,226,797

1,214,739

Residential

2,273,860

2,420,310

2,412,783

2,397,094

2,389,852

Home equity

1,104,739

710,980

687,021

673,961

650,499

Individuals' loans for household and other personal expenditures

153,283

155,436

138,703

141,045

140,954

Public finance and other commercial loans

1,380,432

1,363,033

1,145,928

1,144,641

1,087,356

Loans

15,261,889

13,791,707

13,591,174

13,296,759

13,004,905

Allowance for credit losses - loans

(212,520

)

(195,597

)

(194,468

)

(195,316

)

(192,031

)

NET LOANS

$

15,049,369

$

13,596,110

$

13,396,706

$

13,101,443

$

12,812,874

DEPOSITS

(Dollars In Thousands)

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Demand deposits

$

8,009,548

$

7,770,473

$

7,645,698

$

7,798,695

$

7,786,554

Savings deposits

6,204,526

5,481,785

5,164,707

4,984,659

4,791,874

Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or less

665,639

603,690

627,828

617,857

625,203

Certificates and other time deposits of $100,000 or more

1,012,922

915,293

910,337

891,139

896,143

Brokered certificates of deposits (1)

592,982

523,614

521,409

505,228

362,204

TOTAL DEPOSITS

$

16,485,617

$

15,294,855

$

14,869,979

$

14,797,578

$

14,461,978

(1) Total brokered deposits of $1.5 billion, which includes brokered CD's of $593.0 million at March 31, 2026.

CONSOLIDATED AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS

(Dollars In Thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31, 2026

March 31, 2025

Average Balance

Interest
 Income /
Expense

Average
Rate

Average Balance

Interest
 Income /
Expense

Average
Rate

ASSETS

Interest-bearing deposits

$

212,164

$

1,244

2.35

%

$

294,016

$

2,372

3.23

%

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

62,720

1,965

12.53

43,980

997

9.07

Investment Securities: (1)

Taxable

1,510,344

7,547

2.00

1,634,452

8,372

2.05

Tax-exempt (2)

2,062,071

15,946

3.09

2,046,674

15,844

3.10

Total Investment Securities

3,572,415

23,493

2.63

3,681,126

24,216

2.63

Loans held for sale

70,911

1,427

8.05

20,965

319

6.09

Loans: (3)

Commercial

10,234,765

164,765

6.44

8,770,282

147,772

6.74

Real estate mortgage

2,369,115

27,915

4.71

2,191,384

24,446

4.46

HELOC and installment

1,123,844

19,520

6.95

828,874

15,191

7.33

Tax-exempt (2)

1,197,050

14,634

4.89

1,129,848

13,332

4.72

Total Loans

14,995,685

228,261

6.09

12,941,353

201,060

6.21

Total Earning Assets

18,842,984

254,963

5.41

%

16,960,475

228,645

5.39

%

Total Non-Earning Assets

1,564,539

1,381,263

TOTAL ASSETS

$

20,407,523

$

18,341,738

LIABILITIES

Interest-Bearing Deposits:

Interest-bearing deposits

$

5,430,190

$

29,781

2.19

%

$

5,522,434

$

34,606

2.51

%

Money market deposits

4,566,275

32,048

2.81

3,437,998

25,952

3.02

Savings deposits

1,371,796

2,233

0.65

1,299,405

2,445

0.75

Certificates and other time deposits

2,243,417

20,031

3.57

1,947,854

17,544

3.60

Total Interest-Bearing Deposits

13,611,678

84,093

2.47

12,207,691

80,547

2.64

Borrowings

1,408,233

13,173

3.74

1,262,926

11,701

3.71

Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities

15,019,911

97,266

2.59

13,470,617

92,248

2.74

Noninterest-bearing deposits

2,468,792

2,211,647

Other liabilities

263,064

318,600

Total Liabilities

17,751,767

16,000,864

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

2,655,756

2,340,874

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

$

20,407,523

$

18,341,738

    Net Interest Income (FTE)

$

157,697

$

136,397

    Net Interest Spread (FTE) (4)

2.82

%

2.65

%

Net Interest Margin (FTE):

Interest Income (FTE) / Average Earning Assets

5.41

%

5.39

%

Interest Expense / Average Earning Assets

2.06

%

2.17

%

    Net Interest Margin (FTE) (5)

3.35

%

3.22

%

(1) Average balance of securities is computed based on the average of the historical amortized cost balances without the effects of the fair value adjustments. Annualized amounts are computed using a 30/360 day basis.

(2) Tax-exempt securities and loans are presented on a fully taxable equivalent basis, using a marginal tax rate of 21 percent for 2026 and 2025. These totals equal $6.4 million and $6.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

(3)   Non accruing loans have been included in the average balances.

(4) Net Interest Spread (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average interest-bearing liabilities.

(5) Net Interest Margin (FTE) is interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets minus interest expense expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.

ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (NON-GAAP)

(Dollars In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP)

$

27,687

$

56,596

$

56,297

$

56,363

$

54,870

Adjustments:

Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities

—

—

—

1

7

Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale

29,755

—

—

—

—

Acquisition-related expenses

16,968

524

276

—

—

Non-core expenses (1)(2)

—

(743

)

633

—

—

Tax on adjustments

(11,279

)

53

(220

)

—

(2

)

Adjusted Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (non-GAAP)

$

63,131

$

56,430

$

56,986

$

56,364

$

54,875

Average Diluted Common Shares Outstanding (in thousands)

61,008

57,442

57,448

57,773

58,242

Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (GAAP)

$

0.45

$

0.99

$

0.98

$

0.98

$

0.94

Adjustments:

Net realized losses on sales of available for sale securities

—

—

—

—

—

Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale

0.49

—

—

—

—

Acquisition-related expenses

0.28

—

—

—

—

Non-core expenses (1)(2)

—

(0.01

)

0.01

—

—

Tax on adjustments

(0.19

)

—

—

—

—

Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Common Share (non-GAAP)

$

1.03

$

0.98

$

0.99

$

0.98

$

0.94

(1) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 included a $0.7 million reduction in the FDIC special assessment

(2) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 included $0.6 million of severance costs

NET INTEREST MARGIN (FTE) (NON-GAAP)

(Dollars in Thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Net Interest Income (GAAP)

$

151,303

$

139,064

$

133,665

$

133,014

$

130,270

Fully Taxable Equivalent ("FTE") Adjustment

6,394

6,185

6,209

6,199

6,127

Net Interest Income (FTE) (Non-GAAP)

$

157,697

$

145,249

$

139,874

$

139,213

$

136,397

Average Earning Assets (GAAP)

$

18,842,984

$

17,648,233

$

17,282,901

$

17,158,984

$

16,960,475

Net Interest Margin (GAAP)

3.21

%

3.15

%

3.09

%

3.10

%

3.07

%

FTE Adjustment

0.14

%

0.14

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

0.15

%

Net Interest Margin (FTE) (Non-GAAP)

3.35

%

3.29

%

3.24

%

3.25

%

3.22

%

RETURN ON TANGIBLE COMMON EQUITY (NON-GAAP)

(Dollars In Thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Total Average Stockholders' Equity (GAAP)

$

2,655,756

$

2,452,005

$

2,367,971

$

2,340,010

$

2,340,874

Less: Average Preferred Stock

(25,125

)

(25,125

)

(25,125

)

(25,125

)

(25,125

)

Less: Average Intangible Assets, Net of Tax

(784,490

)

(723,466

)

(724,619

)

(725,813

)

(726,917

)

Average Tangible Common Equity, Net of Tax (non-GAAP)

$

1,846,141

$

1,703,414

$

1,618,227

$

1,589,072

$

1,588,832

Net Income Available to Common Stockholders (GAAP)

$

27,687

$

56,596

$

56,297

$

56,363

$

54,870

Plus: Intangible Asset Amortization, Net of Tax

1,819

1,183

1,185

1,188

1,206

Tangible Net Income (Non-GAAP)

$

29,506

$

57,779

$

57,482

$

57,551

$

56,076

Return on Tangible Common Equity (non-GAAP)

6.39

%

13.57

%

14.21

%

14.49

%

14.12

%

EFFICIENCY RATIO (NON-GAAP)

(Dollars In Thousands)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

December 31,

September 30,

June 30,

March 31,

2026

2025

2025

2025

2025

Noninterest Expense (GAAP)

$

125,145

$

99,522

$

96,561

$

93,598

$

92,902

Less: Intangible Asset Amortization

(2,302

)

(1,498

)

(1,499

)

(1,505

)

(1,526

)

Less: OREO and Foreclosure Expenses

(1,100

)

(775

)

(121

)

(29

)

(600

)

Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP)

$

121,743

$

97,249

$

94,941

$

92,064

$

90,776

Net Interest Income (GAAP)

$

151,303

$

139,064

$

133,665

$

133,014

$

130,270

Plus: Fully Taxable Equivalent Adjustment

6,394

6,185

6,209

6,199

6,127

Net Interest Income on a Fully Taxable Equivalent Basis (non-GAAP)

$

157,697

$

145,249

$

139,874

$

139,213

$

136,397

Noninterest Income (GAAP)

$

5,829

$

33,106

$

32,477

$

31,303

$

30,048

Less: Investment Securities (Gains) Losses

—

—

—

1

7

Adjusted Noninterest Income (non-GAAP)

$

5,829

$

33,106

$

32,477

$

31,304

$

30,055

Adjusted Revenue (non-GAAP)

$

163,526

$

178,355

$

172,351

$

170,517

$

166,452

Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)

74.45

%

54.52

%

55.09

%

53.99

%

54.54

%

Adjusted Noninterest Expense (non-GAAP)

$

121,743

$

97,249

$

94,941

$

92,064

$

90,776

Less: Acquisition-related Expenses

(16,968

)

(524

)

(276

)

—

—

Less: Non-core Expenses (1)(2)

—

743

(633

)

—

—

Adjusted Noninterest Expense Excluding Non-core Expenses (non-GAAP)

$

104,775

$

97,468

$

94,032

$

92,064

$

90,776

Adjusted Revenue (non-GAAP)

$

163,526

$

178,355

$

172,351

$

170,517

$

166,452

Add: Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held for sale

29,755

—

—

—

—

Adjusted Revenue Excluding Net loss on mortgage loans reclassified to held to sale (non-GAAP)

$

193,281

$

178,355

$

172,351

$

170,517

$

166,452

Adjusted Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)

54.21

%

54.65

%

54.56

%

53.99

%

54.54

%

(1) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended December 31, 2025 included a $0.7 million reduction in the FDIC special assessment

(2) Non-core expenses in the Three Months Ended September 30, 2025 included $0.6 million of severance costs

SOURCE: First Merchants Corporation, Muncie, Indiana

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